Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax, RGM Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Halifax, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	403,131	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	390,086 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	187,338	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	173,324	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	73.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,490.35	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	403,130	195,210	207,920	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	60,510	30,900	29,615	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	19,785	10,080	9,705	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	20,745	10,620	10,125	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	19,985	10,200	9,785	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	279,525	136,210	143,315	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	22,330	11,310	11,020	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	30,205	15,005	15,200	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	30,185	15,170	15,015	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	27,470	13,490	13,980	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	25,700	12,285	13,415	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	26,640	12,805	13,830	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	27,715	13,165	14,550	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	32,640	15,850	16,795	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	30,590	14,805	15,790	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	26,050	12,325	13,720	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	63,095	28,100	34,990	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	22,495	10,625	11,875	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	15,500	7,240	8,255	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	10,430	4,695	5,735	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	7,490	3,195	4,295	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	7,185	2,350	4,830	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	4,405	1,585	2,815	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	2,115	610	1,505	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	605	145	460	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	55	10	45	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.2	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.8	68.9	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	15.7	14.4	16.8	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	40.8	39.9	41.8	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	41.0	39.8	42.1	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	173,325	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	86,585	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,005	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	61,745	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,785	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	6,660	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,270	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,795	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	235	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,995	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	173,325	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	51,120	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	64,375	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	27,245	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	21,020	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	9,565	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	397,370	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	342,620	164,315	178,305	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	192,490	96,070	96,415	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	154,005	76,885	77,125	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	38,485	19,185	19,295	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	150,125	68,245	81,885	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	102,350	52,820	49,535	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	9,775	4,175	5,595	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	20,590	7,605	12,985	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	17,410	3,650	13,765	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	113,560	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	62,535	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	24,865	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	19,235	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	6,915	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	113,555	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	94,690	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	75,450	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	19,235	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,870	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	15,245	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	3,620	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	94,685	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	50,605	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	44,075	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	19,595	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	17,945	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	6,545	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,870	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	11,930	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	5,275	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	1,665	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	84,120	39,360	44,760	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	173,325	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	108,935	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,730	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60,205	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,285	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	62,100	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	51,120	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,985	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	399,315	193,620	205,700	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	347,190	170,795	176,400	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	340	160	185	1,810	820	985
English and French	49,575	21,645	27,925	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	2,210	1,025	1,185	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	399,315	193,620	205,700	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	386,095	187,165	198,935	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	9,895	4,910	4,985	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	1,210	575	640	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	2,115	970	1,140	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,500	5,200	5,305	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.7	2.6	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	399,315	193,615	205,700	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	394,160	191,080	203,085	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	363,305	175,400	187,910	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	353,165	170,405	182,760	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	10,140	4,990	5,145	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	30,855	15,680	15,175	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	75	35	35	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	60	35	25	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	55	30	20	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	25	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	10	5	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	10	5	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,780	15,645	15,140	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,020	3,850	3,170	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	10	10	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	5	5	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	115	60	60	1,505	765	740
Bilen	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	55	35	25	205	115	95
Somali	50	20	30	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	15
Semitic languages	6,895	3,780	3,115	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	110	45	60	1,370	670	700
Arabic	6,430	3,545	2,880	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	195	110	90	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	5	5	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	145	65	75	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	195	205	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	395	195	205	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	1,665	725	935	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	105	50	65	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	45	15	35	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	40	15	25	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	5	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	625	790	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	55	40	15	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	10	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	875	510	360	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	25	15	10	280	150	135
Malayalam	310	165	145	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	260	155	100	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	270	170	100	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	12,660	6,405	6,255	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	250	125	125	1,465	765	705
Armenian	30	25	10	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	2,790	1,350	1,440	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	55	15	45	1,070	485	585
Latvian	25	10	20	565	255	300
Lithuanian	30	5	25	505	225	280
Slavic languages	2,735	1,335	1,395	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	5	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	115	60	60	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	40	20	25	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	185	90	95	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	140	70	70	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	15	5	5	325	160	165
Polish	590	285	305	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	1,150	565	590	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	110	50	60	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	40	1,395	670	725
Slovak	85	40	45	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	190	95	95	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	45	20	25	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	20	240	130	110
Welsh	15	10	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	50	45
Germanic languages	2,070	995	1,080	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	80	40	35	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	95	60	40	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	490	235	255	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	0	5	295	145	145
German	1,205	550	645	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	30	20	15	275	135	145
Norwegian	70	45	30	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	60	25	40	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	10	5	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	45	25
Greek	660	335	325	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	4,300	2,350	1,950	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	2,950	1,645	1,300	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	440	270	170	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	175	110	60	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	660	395	265	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	5	5	65	35	25
Konkani	5	5	5	255	130	125
Marathi	60	35	25	620	325	295
Nepali	525	250	270	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	475	250	220	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	15	10	5	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	1,675	845	830
Urdu	435	245	190	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	1,330	690	640	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	115	65	50	1,765	945	825
Pashto	65	40	30	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	1,145	585	565	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	2,515	1,205	1,305	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	10	5	5	160	85	75
Italian	555	285	265	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	385	185	200	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	185	90	95	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,375	640	740	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	250	70	185	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	905	380	520	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	5	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	535	270	260	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	495	275	220
Bamanankan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Edo	5	0	5	85	50	35
Ewe	35	25	15	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	45	25	20
Ga	10	5	0	45	20	25
Ganda	20	5	10	90	45	45
Igbo	35	20	15	245	145	105
Lingala	10	5	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	155	70	80
Shona	25	15	10	215	100	115
Swahili	120	55	60	805	400	405
Wolof	5	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	50	30	25	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	340	175	165
Dinka	10	5	5	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	240	115	125
Sign languages	115	55	60	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	55	25	25	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	25	30	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,500	2,745	2,755	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	5,480	2,735	2,740	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	930	430	495	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	20	10	10	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	3,950	1,975	1,975	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	30	15	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	430	250	180	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	0	5	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	10	5	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	55	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	5	5	5	1,100	550	550
Thai	85	35	50	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	385	210	175	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	530	290	235
Turkish	255	135	120	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	5	5	5	170	85	85
Uzbek	110	60	50	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	235	105	135	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	25	15	15	705	295	410
Finnish	35	10	25	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	180	80	95	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	500	280	225
Multiple responses	5,155	2,535	2,615	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	1,775	815	965	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	3,040	1,555	1,480	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	175	90	80	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	160	75	80	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	399,315	193,620	205,700	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	391,025	189,440	201,580	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	374,620	181,095	193,520	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	370,955	179,295	191,660	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	3,665	1,805	1,860	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	16,405	8,345	8,060	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	20	10	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,385	8,335	8,055	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,195	2,215	1,980	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	770	355	415
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	25	20	90	50	45
Somali	25	10	15	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	4,115	2,180	1,940	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	50	25	30	600	275	320
Arabic	3,845	2,040	1,805	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	115	65	55	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	95	40	55	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	130	130	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	255	130	130	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	890	430	460	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	50	20	30	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	10	5	5	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	820	405	420	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	20	15	5	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	10	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	395	225	170	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	10	5	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	135	75	60	1,225	615	605
Tamil	120	65	50	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	125	75	50	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	5,505	2,760	2,740	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	110	55	55	695	335	360
Armenian	15	10	10	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	625	650	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	15	5	10	210	90	115
Latvian	5	5	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	15	5	10	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,260	615	635	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	65	30	30	595	300	300
Bulgarian	20	15	10	1,035	485	550
Croatian	60	25	35	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	40	25	15	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	180	80	100	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	735	370	370	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	60	30	35	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	500	235	265
Slovak	20	5	15	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	145	65	85
Ukrainian	45	25	20	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	20	10	10	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	360	175	185	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	20	15	10	1,475	715	760
Danish	10	0	5	305	145	160
Dutch	45	20	25	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	235	115	125	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	25	10	15	75	35	35
Norwegian	15	5	5	140	60	80
Swedish	5	5	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	245	120	125	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	2,545	1,335	1,210	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	885	765	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	230	125	105	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	95	60	30	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	285	180	110	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	5	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	30	15	15	270	140	130
Nepali	475	235	240	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	105	105	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	5	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	45	675	330	340
Urdu	250	130	120	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	895	445	450	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	85	45	35	1,080	540	535
Pashto	35	15	15	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	780	385	395	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	935	435	500	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	130	55	70	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	150	70	85	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	60	30	30	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	585	275	310	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	80	30	55	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	610	270	340	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	145	70	75	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	10	5	5	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	55	25	30	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	15	10	10	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	85	30	55
Sign languages	155	75	80	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	65	30	35	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	45	45	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,830	1,965	1,865	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	3,825	1,965	1,860	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	525	275	250	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	5	5	5	700	295	410
Mandarin	2,935	1,475	1,460	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	20	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	175	120	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	1,380	595	785
Lao	5	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	25	10	15	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	195	100	90	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	195	105	95
Turkish	120	65	55	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	70	40	30	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	50	25	25	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	5	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	5	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	45	20	25	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	8,290	4,175	4,110	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	1,155	535	625	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	6,810	3,475	3,335	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	65	35	25	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	260	130	135	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	399,315	193,620	205,700	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	370,395	179,625	190,765	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	9,220	4,720	4,500	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	8,480	3,705	4,775	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	10,600	5,285	5,315	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	105	45	55	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	10,500	5,240	5,260	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	125	55	70	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	185	90	105	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	305	140	165	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	336,980	161,865	175,115	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,610	155,400	168,210	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,098	42,887	31,010	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,720	155,415	168,310	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,759	36,917	27,849	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	293,375	143,380	149,995	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,903	41,773	29,211	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,275	93,630	129,645	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,492	3,888	4,733	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	243,265	121,755	121,510	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,247	40,179	29,596	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	336,985	161,860	175,125	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	323,895	155,370	168,520	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,440	55,063	38,490	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	324,005	155,400	168,605	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,510	43,449	32,036	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	293,535	143,480	150,055	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,953	55,184	37,127	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,870	93,325	130,550	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,935	6,830	7,011	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	243,290	121,815	121,475	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,086	51,876	36,275	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	336,985	161,860	175,125	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	125,025	67,355	57,675	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,716	58,006	45,767	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,480	69,028	52,665	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.0	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	74.0	67.8	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	14.0	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	336,980	161,865	175,115	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	13,370	6,470	6,905	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	323,605	155,395	168,210	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.1	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,140	19,460	24,675	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	49,850	19,060	30,790	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	43,080	16,930	26,150	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	40,175	17,330	22,840	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	35,100	16,240	18,860	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	27,065	14,185	12,880	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	21,005	12,075	8,930	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	17,485	10,065	7,420	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	13,775	8,055	5,725	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	8,680	5,605	3,075	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	23,260	16,390	6,870	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	15,955	10,955	5,000	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	7,305	5,440	1,870	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	336,980	161,865	175,110	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	13,255	6,450	6,810	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	323,720	155,415	168,305	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.1	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,240	19,845	26,395	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	53,290	20,625	32,665	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	53,030	21,525	31,505	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	50,335	22,470	27,865	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	39,395	20,330	19,060	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	28,450	16,475	11,975	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	21,125	12,335	8,790	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	11,710	7,570	4,150	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	20,145	14,240	5,905	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	6,505	4,400	2,110	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	3,930	2,715	1,215	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	9,710	7,130	2,580	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	336,980	161,865	175,115	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	93,715	40,110	53,600	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	243,265	121,755	121,510	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.2	69.4	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,525	13,925	16,605	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	19,550	8,455	11,090	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	32,130	14,030	18,100	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	27,975	12,390	15,585	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	27,190	11,870	15,320	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	23,785	10,930	12,860	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	18,560	9,850	8,710	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	15,065	8,810	6,255	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	13,695	7,870	5,820	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	34,790	23,625	11,165	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	11,185	6,570	4,610	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	6,740	4,555	2,185	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	16,865	12,495	4,370	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	173,325	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,553	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,263	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,125	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,087	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	122,200	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,785	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,127	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	173,335	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,778	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,116	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,155	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,664	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,401	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	122,175	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,412	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,232	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	173,325	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	3,740	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,085	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,965	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,255	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,735	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,515	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,490	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,400	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,445	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,240	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,630	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,720	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,175	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,000	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,455	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,480	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,535	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,665	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,130	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,145	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	173,325	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	3,890	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,150	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,045	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,725	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,905	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,175	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,310	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,175	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,075	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,705	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,720	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,675	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,375	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,365	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,490	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,550	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,605	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,910	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,035	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	113,240	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,401	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,082	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,605	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,594	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,338	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	44,630	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,685	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,190	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	17,600	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,944	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,310	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	113,170	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,509	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,559	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,920	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	44,695	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,015	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,742	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	17,475	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,769	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,448	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,865	35,980	39,885	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,379	32,053	30,862	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,145	28,429	27,907	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	75,820	35,755	40,065	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,408	40,478	38,452	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,585	32,913	32,292	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	397,375	192,700	204,675	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	199,890	93,895	105,995	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	45,275	21,860	23,415	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	36,780	16,240	20,545	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	37,650	17,385	20,255	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	39,195	18,525	20,665	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	40,995	19,875	21,120	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	197,480	98,805	98,675	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	41,365	20,575	20,790	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	42,860	21,435	21,430	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	43,120	21,490	21,630	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	38,755	19,480	19,275	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	31,380	15,825	15,555	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	397,375	192,695	204,675	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	72,900	37,155	35,745	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	23,875	12,160	11,715	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	264,835	128,510	136,330	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	59,635	27,040	32,595	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	58,825	27,410	31,415	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	13,695	6,970	6,720	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	5,085	2,540	2,545	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	38,000	17,830	20,165	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	7,135	2,605	4,530	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.2	15.3	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	18.8	18.8	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.9	14.8	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.6	13.9	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,240	18,730	19,510	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	7,790	3,985	3,805	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	2,990	1,520	1,470	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	28,875	14,140	14,745	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	1,570	615	960	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.7	9.5	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.9	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	397,390	192,705	204,690	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	395,220	191,780	203,440	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	394,950	191,655	203,290	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	49,660	21,765	27,900	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	43,815	21,805	22,010	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	190	80	110	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	160	60	100	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	150	55	95	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	10	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	150	55	90	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	0	10	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	10	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	10	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	10	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	10	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,630	21,730	21,900	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,825	5,290	4,535	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	25	15	15	145	95	45
Kabyle	25	10	10	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	145	50	90	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	20	10	15	20	10	15
Oromo	35	15	20	245	140	110
Somali	80	20	55	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	9,745	5,270	4,470	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	260	135	120	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	8,850	4,770	4,085	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	570	340	240	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	10	10	10	315	155	155
Tigrigna	140	70	70	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	455	205	250	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	445	200	240	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	2,270	985	1,285	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	10	0	10	530	215	310
Cebuano	110	55	60	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	10	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	55	10	40	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	40	10	35	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,155	940	1,215	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	220	105	115	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	50	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	1,205	690	520	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	75	35	35	510	250	265
Malayalam	490	260	235	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	365	225	140	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	335	200	130	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	20,805	10,300	10,505	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	375	180	200	1,640	840	795
Armenian	80	50	30	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	3,195	1,520	1,680	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	65	20	45	1,030	515	520
Latvian	20	0	15	555	290	265
Lithuanian	40	15	25	475	220	250
Slavic languages	3,145	1,500	1,645	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	0	10	245	115	125
Bosnian	120	50	70	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	45	20	20	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	225	85	145	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	155	75	75	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	70	40	30	400	220	185
Polish	640	290	355	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	1,665	835	830	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	140	60	80	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	100	55	45	1,525	770	750
Slovak	95	40	50	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	20	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	260	125	135	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	310	145	165	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	200	90	110	660	395	265
Welsh	15	10	10	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	860	450	410
Germanic languages	4,305	2,100	2,210	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	245	110	135	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	135	75	65	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	740	315	425	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	10	0	10	465	230	240
German	3,000	1,505	1,495	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	70	25	40	405	210	195
Norwegian	80	70	15	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	175	70	105	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	25	15	10	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	1,195	605	590	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	5,660	3,165	2,500	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	4,225	2,405	1,825	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	540	300	240	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	195	130	70	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	2,005	1,150	855	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	10	0	10	60	30	25
Konkani	20	10	0	415	215	200
Marathi	105	70	35	1,475	780	695
Nepali	620	315	305	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	455	360	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	10	10	10	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	115	95	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	880	540	335	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	1,450	780	670	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	180	105	75	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	60	40	15	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	1,245	655	585	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	6,615	3,035	3,575	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	20	10	10	395	210	180
Italian	1,225	615	605	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	675	370	305	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	210	125	90	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	4,825	2,110	2,715	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	380	245	140
Japanese	635	245	390	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	10	0	115	55	55
Korean	1,195	510	685	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	1,150	625	525	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	630	350	280
Bamanankan	10	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	70	40	30	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	25	15	15	150	95	50
Ganda	60	20	35	165	80	85
Igbo	70	45	30	425	240	185
Lingala	30	15	20	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	50	65	290	125	165
Shona	55	35	25	415	220	195
Swahili	335	190	150	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	30	10	20	50	25	30
Yoruba	215	110	110	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	25	10	405	210	200
Dinka	10	0	10	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	325	155	165
Sign languages	930	315	615	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	565	180	385	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	375	140	230	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,840	2,975	2,860	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	5,825	2,975	2,850	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	1,250	600	650	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	45	20	25	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	4,540	2,275	2,265	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	65	90	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	255	160	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	15	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	15	0	15	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	165	75	85	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	15	0	10	1,630	735	890
Thai	150	75	75	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	535	280	255	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	945	510	435
Turkish	395	190	205	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	15	10	10	115	60	55
Uzbek	100	60	40	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	245	120	120	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	45	25	20	780	350	425
Finnish	50	20	35	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	140	80	65	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	10	30	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	397,390	192,705	204,690	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	376,015	181,515	194,495	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	69,465	35,405	34,060	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	306,550	146,115	160,435	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,380	11,185	10,195	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	397,395	192,705	204,690	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	352,400	169,730	182,670	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,200	18,410	18,785	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	10,085	4,905	5,180	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	3,035	1,535	1,505	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	4,885	2,365	2,525	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	9,760	4,920	4,835	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	3,760	1,890	1,870	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	6,000	3,030	2,975	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,425	4,685	4,740	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,795	4,565	3,235	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,195	18,410	18,790	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	4,640	2,225	2,420	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	6,970	3,525	3,445	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	6,620	3,180	3,440	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	16,230	8,050	8,185	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	2,735	1,435	1,300	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,200	18,410	18,785	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	5,480	2,570	2,915	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	135	60	70	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	115	65	50	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	75	40	35	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	145	65	75	1,305	600	710
Haiti	40	20	25	570	250	315
Jamaica	345	135	210	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	225	110	115	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	85	25	55	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	175	100	75	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,225	1,480	1,745	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	925	470	455	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	12,245	6,205	6,040	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	100	100	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	130	50	80	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	340	190	150	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	1,150	580	570	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	450	235	220	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	75	35	45	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	280	105	175	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	380	215	165	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	470	190	285	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	460	190	270	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	180	115	65	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	150	90	65	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	505	245	255	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	35	25	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	270	125	145	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,890	3,105	2,790	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,250	600	650	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	3,025	1,565	1,460	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	10	10	10	485	310	175
Egypt	730	375	355	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	170	85	85	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	115	70	45	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	70	40	25	985	535	455
Nigeria	290	145	140	1,740	925	815
Somalia	65	30	30	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	350	150	200	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	1,220	650	570	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	16,210	7,915	8,290	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	100	40	60	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	250	140	110	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,345	970	1,375	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	250	115	140	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	1,875	985	890	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	840	465	380	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	530	245	285	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	170	60	110	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	720	290	430	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	1,205	660	545	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	450	225	225	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	2,030	865	1,165	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	265	120	145	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,045	505	545	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	180	90	85	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	355	170	190	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	3,595	1,965	1,630	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	155	80	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,425	4,685	4,735	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	995	450	545	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	85	35	45	1,145	525	615
Colombia	15	0	15	580	250	325
Cuba	70	35	25	140	60	80
Haiti	15	10	10	35	35	10
Jamaica	125	60	65	625	355	265
Mexico	90	50	40	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	360	170	200	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	230	85	140	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	1,385	720	665	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	80	45	35	970	510	460
Germany	85	40	40	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	245	120	125
Romania	35	15	10	690	310	380
Russian Federation	160	65	100	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	135	60	80	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	330	210	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	295	140	155	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	955	510	445	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	10	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	30	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	185	100	85	625	340	290
Eritrea	60	40	25	320	175	145
Ethiopia	35	30	10	305	170	140
Morocco	20	15	10	205	115	95
Nigeria	150	70	80	645	325	315
Somalia	10	0	10	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	70	25	45	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	355	205	145	1,745	890	860
Asia	6,065	2,995	3,075	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	20	10	15	870	455	415
Bangladesh	65	35	25	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	850	395	460	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	1,800	770	1,030
India	760	415	340	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	130	115	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	245	125	120	1,910	940	965
Israel	260	170	90	365	205	160
Japan	65	25	35	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	65	125	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	75	30	45	265	155	110
Nepal	180	95	90	310	115	195
Pakistan	95	50	45	1,965	990	975
Philippines	1,160	520	640	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	115	65	50	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	85	45	40	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	370	420	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	70	45	30	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	60	35	25	385	195	195
Viet Nam	45	15	30	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	675	355	320	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	10	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	397,395	192,700	204,690	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,905	24,390	23,520	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,600	18,955	19,650	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	310,885	149,360	161,525	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,435	13,660	13,775	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,465	8,580	7,885	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,335	4,330	2,005	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,130	4,250	5,880	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,715	2,880	3,835	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,080	2,105	1,975	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	175	90	85	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	397,395	192,705	204,690	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,735	7,415	8,320	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,190	7,155	8,035	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,880	3,740	4,140	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	6,905	3,230	3,675	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	405	185	220	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	135	140	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	265	120	140	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	381,660	185,295	196,375	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	397,390	192,705	204,690	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,940	1,860	2,080	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	393,455	190,845	202,615	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	397,390	192,705	204,690	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,540	1,140	1,400	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,455	1,115	1,340	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,660	760	895	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	685	325	365	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	110	30	80	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	25	55	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	15	45	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,095	11,025	13,070	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	23,240	10,605	12,640	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,305	7,410	8,895	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,315	2,895	3,420	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	620	300	320	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	860	420	440	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	700	335	370	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	25	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	370,755	180,535	190,215	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	397,395	192,705	204,690	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,285	22,735	22,545	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,555	3,690	2,865	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	6,975	3,450	3,520	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	15,085	7,305	7,780	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	2,575	1,125	1,445	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	1,210	605	600	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	7,335	3,950	3,385	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	865	375	490	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,390	730	665	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	1,225	520	710	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	490	215	270	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	490	225	265	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,095	540	550	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	352,110	169,965	182,140	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	397,395	192,705	204,690	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	26,640	12,170	14,475	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,835	8,575	10,260	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	905	425	480	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	7,850	3,615	4,235	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	163,490	78,215	85,270	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	10,120	4,530	5,590	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	3,950	1,910	2,040	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	152,765	73,365	79,405	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	25	10	20	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	885	395	490	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	750	345	405	185	95	85
Ontarian	30	15	15	130	55	75
Québécois	235	120	115	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	405	175	230
European origins	276,040	132,845	143,200	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	228,765	109,500	119,265	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	40	10	25	455	230	220
Cornish	60	30	25	610	340	265
English	121,685	58,330	63,355	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	95,035	44,135	50,900	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	75	40	35	1,810	835	975
Scottish	113,430	53,555	59,875	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	8,845	4,160	4,690	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,335	5,335	5,995	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	66,380	30,890	35,490	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	10	10	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	10	0	105	40	65
French	66,365	30,885	35,480	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	56,545	26,805	29,735	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,005	540	465	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	10	10	0	225	105	120
Belgian	995	480	510	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	13,215	6,015	7,205	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	65	50	15	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	15	0	10	850	425	425
German	45,070	21,365	23,705	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	15	0	10	695	340	355
Swiss	1,390	715	675	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	90	60	30	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,005	3,835	4,170	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	1,890	895	995	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	605	250	360	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	415	185	235	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	2,780	1,390	1,395	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	1,920	880	1,040	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	690	380	315	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	16,140	8,020	8,125	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	175	85	95	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	135	70	70	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	665	365	305	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	65	85	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	255	130	130	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,395	725	675	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	240	90	150	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	600	275	325	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	10	10	10	1,085	510	580
Polish	5,905	2,900	3,005	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	720	360	360	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	2,970	1,405	1,570	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	355	215	140	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	5,155	2,640	2,520	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	185	85	105	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	16,775	7,980	8,790	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	255	135	120	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	120	55	65	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	10	0	10	120	85	30
Croatian	455	200	250	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	25	20	10	440	230	205
Greek	2,430	1,240	1,190	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	8,185	3,945	4,245	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	245	115	130	280	135	145
Macedonian	95	50	45	1,205	620	580
Maltese	235	105	135	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	15	0	10	710	360	350
Portuguese	2,330	1,105	1,235	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	190	85	105	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	10	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	105	45	60	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	2,685	1,175	1,510	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	95	95	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	395	200	195
Other European origins	3,605	1,830	1,775	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	105	45	60	840	470	375
Jewish	1,490	725	760	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	55	45	20	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,970	1,015	955	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	3,565	1,745	1,825	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	85	45	35	220	115	105
Bahamian	195	90	105	255	140	110
Barbadian	400	205	195	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	155	85	70	335	155	175
Carib	40	30	10	70	50	25
Cuban	270	125	145	1,320	615	700
Dominican	120	60	60	735	330	410
Grenadian	15	10	10	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	90	25	65	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	1,295	640	655	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	130	70	55
Martinican	10	10	10	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	10	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	50	20	35	570	260	310
St. Lucian	60	25	40	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	140	105	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	10	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	455	245	215	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	280	135	145	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,060	1,045	1,010	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	150	75	70	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	50	30	25	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	35	20	15	375	145	230
Brazilian	215	115	100	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	80	50	30	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	235	125	110	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	25	10	15	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	55	35	20	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	270	125	140	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	55	35	20	1,535	720	810
Honduran	35	25	10	1,445	750	695
Maya	60	40	20	930	475	455
Mexican	465	225	235	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	15	0	15	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	145	65	80	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	85	60	30	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	15	0	15	410	205	205
Venezuelan	55	40	15	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	75	75	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	12,510	6,010	6,505	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	1,075	560	515	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	15	10	10	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	10	0	10	45	30	15
Cameroonian	20	20	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	170	85	85	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	140	80	60	1,600	865	730
Guinean	25	20	10	130	45	80
Ibo	90	45	45	280	160	115
Ivorian	10	10	0	100	55	50
Liberian	15	10	10	250	95	150
Malian	10	0	10	80	55	25
Malinké	10	10	10	10	0	0
Nigerian	355	185	170	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	10	10	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	10	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	40	30	10	130	60	65
Togolese	65	35	35	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	45	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	65	50	620	305	315
North African origins	1,715	900	815	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	35	30	10	770	465	305
Berber	55	35	15	210	130	80
Coptic	25	10	15	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	1,180	630	545	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	185	90	95	420	275	140
Maure	0	10	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	115	55	60	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	115	45	70	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	40	15	20	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	15	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	1,585	770	815	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	25	0	20	705	355	355
Amhara	10	10	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	255	140	120
Burundian	10	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	70	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	250	105	145	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	85	60	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	15	0	20	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	10	10	975	520	450
Oromo	25	15	15	140	75	65
Rwandan	95	45	50	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	165	75	85	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	400	180	215	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	50	35	20	490	220	275
Tigrian	15	10	10	205	110	95
Ugandan	55	25	35	775	390	380
Zambian	75	30	45	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	80	50	30	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	60	50	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	8,315	3,870	4,445	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,460	675	790	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	6,940	3,235	3,700	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	33,580	17,045	16,535	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	13,800	7,145	6,655	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	230	80	155	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,385	720	665	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	215	130	85	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	990	570	425
Georgian	20	15	10	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	1,200	685	515	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	585	260	325	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	215	115	100	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	255	145	110	785	425	355
Kazakh	35	20	15	385	205	175
Kurd	225	110	110	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	205	105	100	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	5,205	2,615	2,590	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	925	500	420	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	675	440	235	975	615	360
Syrian	1,660	805	850	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	20	10	10	260	135	125
Tatar	35	10	25	790	365	425
Turk	570	270	295	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	10	10	0	120	70	55
Uighur	10	10	10	130	65	60
Uzbek	90	60	25	270	150	120
Yemeni	205	110	100	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	765	400	365	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	6,880	3,880	3,000	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	210	125	85	1,840	925	920
Bengali	50	35	20	850	405	445
Bhutanese	205	85	120	120	65	55
East Indian	5,030	2,855	2,175	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	10	0	10	485	245	240
Gujarati	10	10	10	700	335	365
Kashmiri	10	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	430	220	210	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	465	290	175	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	165	80	90	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	10	0	10	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	290	135	155	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	55	25	30	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	390	240	145	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,860	6,035	6,820	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	15	10	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	15	40	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	7,605	3,700	3,905	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	2,680	1,200	1,485	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	95	45	50	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	600	240	355	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	1,280	540	740	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	10	0	10	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	50	15	30	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	35	15	25	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	180	85	95	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	175	60	110	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	10	0	10	550	290	260
Vietnamese	585	260	320	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	35	15	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	295	140	155	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	295	145	155	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	555	270	285	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	280	135	145	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	185	105	85	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	85	35	55	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	10	10	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	15	0	10	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	40	15	20	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	173,335	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	104,245	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	69,090	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	173,335	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	10,415	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	162,920	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	173,335	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	880	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	25,130	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	45,300	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	62,925	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	39,095	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	173,330	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,175	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	25,360	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	24,825	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	22,365	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	54,600	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	173,335	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	171,995	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,345	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	173,330	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	167,360	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	5,970	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	173,335	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	35,100	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	49,465	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,065	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,795	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,145	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,660	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,105	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	173,335	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	161,880	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,455	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	173,330	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,435	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	70,310	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,585	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	173,335	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,075	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,930	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	28,935	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	34,515	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,685	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	23,355	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,020	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	3,825	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	172,790	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	129,585	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	43,205	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	36,565	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	104,185	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,187	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,126	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,511	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	69,085	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,035	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	336,990	161,860	175,125	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	49,390	25,130	24,260	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	85,375	42,985	42,385	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	202,225	93,750	108,480	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,235	17,975	8,260	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,460	8,130	6,340	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,775	9,850	1,925	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,915	29,380	40,530	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,860	3,195	4,660	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	98,220	43,195	55,025	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	65,770	28,260	37,505	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,155	2,245	2,910	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,780	1,490	1,295	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	20,595	8,755	11,845	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,915	2,440	1,470	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	225,315	108,680	116,635	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	10,510	8,335	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,610	25,540	24,065	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	156,860	72,630	84,235	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,430	12,980	5,450	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,095	5,910	4,195	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,330	7,070	1,260	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	53,870	23,340	30,535	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,300	2,140	3,155	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,265	34,165	45,095	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	53,060	22,730	30,325	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,055	1,655	2,405	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,295	1,115	1,180	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	17,035	7,065	9,970	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,815	1,605	1,215	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	336,990	161,860	175,125	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	134,765	68,110	66,650	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	12,640	3,230	9,410	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	12,640	3,225	9,415	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,780	3,190	3,590	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,320	970	345	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	5,465	2,220	3,245	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	10,725	4,110	6,615	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	740	230	515	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	3,220	970	2,250	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,300	765	1,540	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	715	380	330	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	855	510	345	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	2,255	1,125	1,130	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	585	105	480	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,775	7,680	16,100	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	420	85	330	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,300	835	1,460	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,015	315	3,705	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	3,600	1,200	2,400	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	390	100	290	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	5,030	1,310	3,720	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	8,025	3,825	4,200	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	47,160	16,445	30,715	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	55	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,855	685	2,170	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,230	15,740	28,490	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,845	4,740	5,105	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,595	1,885	2,710	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,025	785	1,235	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	70	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	2,810	1,960	850	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	325	85	240	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,665	6,195	3,475	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,775	5,305	2,470	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	700	105	600	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,060	685	375	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	30	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,855	34,910	2,950	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	965	620	340	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	7,830	6,660	1,170	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,515	7,785	730	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	8,715	8,480	235	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,050	7,725	325	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	3,775	3,635	140	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,225	1,185	1,035	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,035	515	520	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,195	675	520	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	28,865	5,360	23,500	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,905	905	1,000	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	26,010	3,875	22,135	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	950	575	375	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,645	6,705	5,940	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	7,155	1,905	5,250	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	185	180	10	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	515	475	40	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	2,025	1,610	415	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,765	2,535	230	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	40	10	30	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	35	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	225,315	108,680	116,635	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,450	36,055	32,400	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	8,760	2,100	6,665	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	8,765	2,100	6,665	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,320	2,515	2,805	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	970	730	240	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	4,355	1,785	2,570	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	8,305	3,110	5,190	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	180	420	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	2,535	770	1,770	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,820	610	1,215	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	570	290	280	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	555	330	225	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	1,740	830	910	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	425	75	350	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,585	6,095	13,490	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	70	280	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,965	695	1,270	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,290	255	3,035	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	3,140	930	2,210	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	300	70	230	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	4,025	1,035	2,990	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	6,505	3,030	3,475	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	36,265	12,865	23,405	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	50	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,330	550	1,775	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,870	12,295	21,580	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,315	3,485	3,825	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,575	1,470	2,100	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,490	595	885	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	25	65	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	1,965	1,360	605	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	30	165	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,505	5,570	2,935	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,130	4,915	2,215	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	485	75	410	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	775	485	290	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	90	25	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,850	26,345	2,510	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	735	450	290	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	5,890	4,910	980	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,725	6,070	655	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	6,640	6,405	235	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,105	5,865	245	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	2,755	2,650	110	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,830	970	855	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	835	415	420	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	990	555	440	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	22,200	4,290	17,915	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,510	760	750	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	19,940	3,100	16,840	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	760	430	325	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,885	5,280	4,605	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	5,635	1,575	4,055	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	170	165	10	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	310	280	30	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	1,600	1,265	335	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,175	1,995	180	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	40	10	30	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	35	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	336,990	161,865	175,125	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	134,765	68,115	66,650	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	202,225	93,750	108,480	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	184,165	84,625	99,545	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	140,590	63,300	77,290	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	43,580	21,325	22,255	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,055	9,120	8,935	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,800	2,010	1,790	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	1,110	390	720	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	1,470	770	700	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,175	1,855	1,320	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	815	315	495	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	250	145	100	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	7,440	3,635	3,810	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	225,315	108,680	116,635	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,455	36,055	32,400	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	156,860	72,625	84,235	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	142,920	65,835	77,090	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	108,590	49,065	59,520	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	34,335	16,765	17,570	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,940	6,795	7,150	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,510	1,275	1,235	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	1,030	370	660	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	1,165	605	565	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,050	1,175	875	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	660	260	400	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	200	115	85	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	6,320	2,995	3,330	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	336,990	161,860	175,125	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	225,855	115,025	110,830	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	209,350	105,865	103,490	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	16,505	9,165	7,345	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	111,130	46,835	64,295	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	67.0	71.1	63.3	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	62.1	65.4	59.1	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.0	6.6	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	336,990	161,860	175,125	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	101,955	43,040	58,920	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	235,030	118,825	116,210	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,760	69,880	58,880	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	106,275	48,945	57,335	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.7	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	225,855	115,030	110,830	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,065	2,120	1,950	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	221,785	112,905	108,880	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	201,580	100,695	100,880	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,205	12,210	7,995	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	225,855	115,025	110,830	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,070	2,120	1,950	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	221,785	112,905	108,880	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	24,330	14,500	9,835	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,720	10,880	25,835	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,555	14,110	3,450	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	17,425	3,410	14,015	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30,370	12,010	18,360	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,550	3,570	3,980	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	55,150	24,340	30,805	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,160	24,865	1,300	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,735	2,310	430	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,790	2,915	870	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	225,855	115,025	110,825	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,065	2,120	1,950	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	221,785	112,910	108,880	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,440	1,070	375	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,115	970	145	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	1,600	1,045	550	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	13,805	12,275	1,535	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	10,000	7,315	2,695	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	7,070	5,105	1,965	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	26,545	11,985	14,565	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,020	7,635	2,385	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	6,320	3,610	2,710	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	10,370	4,235	6,130	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,390	2,455	1,935	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,540	9,885	7,655	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	230	90	140	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,680	6,820	4,860	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	17,530	5,935	11,595	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	28,970	5,415	23,555	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,835	2,495	2,345	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	16,125	6,840	9,280	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,845	3,785	5,065	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	23,360	13,965	9,390	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,350	105,865	103,485	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	13,580	6,565	7,010	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	1,040	710	325	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	22,200	16,350	5,850	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	172,535	82,235	90,295	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	172,530	82,240	90,295	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	166,455	78,620	87,840	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	105	90	15	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,150	2,315	1,830	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	1,825	1,215	605	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	194,735	98,585	96,150	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	137,070	73,075	63,995	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,265	5,220	9,045	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	22,975	9,960	13,015	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	15,925	7,495	8,430	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	1,965	1,310	655	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	2,535	1,525	1,005	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	194,735	98,585	96,150	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	48,560	22,250	26,315	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	79,430	41,260	38,165	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	42,820	22,660	20,160	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	13,960	6,940	7,020	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	9,960	5,475	4,490	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	194,735	98,585	96,150	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,335	6,045	3,295	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	37,975	22,695	15,280	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,965	29,470	29,495	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,865	17,970	23,900	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,590	8,615	10,975	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	26,995	13,790	13,200	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	241,310	121,735	119,570	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	239,795	121,105	118,685	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	239,060	120,710	118,350	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	237,540	120,315	117,220	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	1,520	390	1,130	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	740	395	340	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	735	400	340	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	115	40	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	110	40	435	295	135
Amharic	10	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	130	100	30	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	10	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	10	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	110	90	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	30	20	10	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	10	10	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	30	10	20	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	20	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	40	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	10	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	30	10	20	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	40	15	25	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	30	10	20	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	25	280	90	190
American Sign Language	15	0	10	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	15	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	150	125	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	280	150	130	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	60	35	25	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	205	100	100	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	10	0	10	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,510	630	880	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	920	335	585	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	555	285	280	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	10	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	241,305	121,740	119,570	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	230,880	116,660	114,225	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	1,330	460	870	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	7,045	3,575	3,465	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	1,905	955	950	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	30	15	10	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	1,870	940	935	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	150	85	60	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	393,605	190,850	202,755	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	334,905	162,305	172,605	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	58,700	28,545	30,155	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	41,625	20,265	21,360	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	17,070	8,280	8,790	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	12,075	5,790	6,285	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	4,120	1,835	2,285	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	7,950	3,950	4,005	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	4,995	2,490	2,505	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	377,605	182,715	194,890	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	227,290	109,635	117,655	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	150,315	73,085	77,230	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	99,250	48,120	51,130	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	51,065	24,965	26,100	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	36,415	17,315	19,100	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	11,995	5,395	6,595	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	24,420	11,920	12,505	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	14,650	7,645	7,000	235,730	114,265	121,465