Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax, RGM Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Halifax, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	403,131	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	390,086 r	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	187,338	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	173,324	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	73.4	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,490.35	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	403,130	195,210	207,920	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	60,510	30,900	29,615	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	19,785	10,080	9,705	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	20,745	10,620	10,125	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	19,985	10,200	9,785	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	279,525	136,210	143,315	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	22,330	11,310	11,020	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	30,205	15,005	15,200	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	30,185	15,170	15,015	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	27,470	13,490	13,980	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	25,700	12,285	13,415	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	26,640	12,805	13,830	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	27,715	13,165	14,550	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	32,640	15,850	16,795	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	30,590	14,805	15,790	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	26,050	12,325	13,720	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	63,095	28,100	34,990	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	22,495	10,625	11,875	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	15,500	7,240	8,255	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	10,430	4,695	5,735	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	7,490	3,195	4,295	375	160	215
85 years and over	7,185	2,350	4,830	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	4,405	1,585	2,815	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	2,115	610	1,505	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	605	145	460	20	5	20
100 years and over	55	10	45	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.2	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.8	68.9	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	15.7	14.4	16.8	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	40.8	39.9	41.8	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	41.0	39.8	42.1	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	173,325	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	86,585	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,005	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	61,745	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,785	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	6,660	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,270	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,795	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	235	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,995	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	173,325	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	51,120	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	64,375	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	27,245	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	21,020	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	9,565	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	397,370	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	342,620	164,315	178,305	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	192,490	96,070	96,415	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	154,005	76,885	77,125	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	38,485	19,185	19,295	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	150,125	68,245	81,885	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	102,350	52,820	49,535	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	9,775	4,175	5,595	845	370	470
Divorced	20,590	7,605	12,985	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	17,410	3,650	13,765	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	113,560	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	62,535	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	24,865	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	19,235	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	6,915	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	113,555	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	94,690	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	75,450	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	19,235	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,870	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	15,245	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	3,620	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	94,685	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	50,605	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	44,075	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	19,595	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	17,945	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	6,545	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,870	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	11,930	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	5,275	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	1,665	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	84,120	39,360	44,760	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	173,325	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	108,935	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,730	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60,205	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,285	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	62,100	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	51,120	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,985	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	399,315	193,620	205,700	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	347,190	170,795	176,400	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	340	160	185	85	40	45
English and French	49,575	21,645	27,925	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	2,210	1,025	1,185	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	399,315	193,620	205,700	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	386,095	187,165	198,935	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	9,895	4,910	4,985	1,575	815	755
English and French	1,210	575	640	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	2,115	970	1,140	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,500	5,200	5,305	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.7	2.6	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	399,315	193,615	205,700	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	394,160	191,080	203,085	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	363,305	175,400	187,910	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	353,165	170,405	182,760	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	10,140	4,990	5,145	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	30,855	15,680	15,175	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	75	35	35	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	60	35	25	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	20	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	10	5	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,780	15,645	15,140	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,020	3,850	3,170	50	25	25
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	60	60	10	5	5
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	35	25	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	30	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,895	3,780	3,115	40	25	20
Amharic	110	45	60	5	0	0
Arabic	6,430	3,545	2,880	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	110	90	5	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	145	65	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	195	205	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	195	205	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,665	725	935	990	415	575
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	50	65	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	40	15	25
Ilocano	45	15	35	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	625	790	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	0	5
Creole languages	55	40	15	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	10	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	875	510	360	55	30	25
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	310	165	145	25	10	15
Tamil	260	155	100	25	10	10
Telugu	270	170	100	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,660	6,405	6,255	1,715	885	825
Albanian	250	125	125	5	0	5
Armenian	30	25	10	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,790	1,350	1,440	295	150	150
Baltic languages	55	15	45	5	5	0
Latvian	25	10	20	0	5	0
Lithuanian	30	5	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,735	1,335	1,395	290	145	145
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	60	60	5	0	5
Bulgarian	40	20	25	5	0	0
Croatian	185	90	95	5	5	5
Czech	140	70	70	55	30	25
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	590	285	305	65	35	30
Russian	1,150	565	590	75	35	45
Serbian	110	50	60	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	40	5	5	5
Slovak	85	40	45	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	15	5	10
Ukrainian	190	95	95	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	20	25	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	20	0	5	0
Welsh	15	10	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,070	995	1,080	945	495	445
Afrikaans	80	40	35	10	5	5
Danish	95	60	40	20	10	5
Dutch	490	235	255	115	50	60
Frisian	5	0	5	0	5	0
German	1,205	550	645	765	415	355
Icelandic	30	20	15	5	5	0
Norwegian	70	45	30	10	5	5
Swedish	60	25	40	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	660	335	325	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,300	2,350	1,950	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	2,950	1,645	1,300	190	100	95
Bengali	440	270	170	25	5	15
Gujarati	175	110	60	20	20	5
Hindi	660	395	265	35	20	15
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	525	250	270	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	475	250	220	85	40	45
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	5	0	5
Urdu	435	245	190	20	10	10
Iranian languages	1,330	690	640	25	20	10
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	65	40	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,145	585	565	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,515	1,205	1,305	225	105	120
Catalan	10	5	5	5	0	5
Italian	555	285	265	25	15	10
Portuguese	385	185	200	15	5	5
Romanian	185	90	95	10	10	5
Spanish	1,375	640	740	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	250	70	185	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	905	380	520	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	535	270	260	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	35	25	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	5	0	0
Shona	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	120	55	60	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	60	20	10	5
American Sign Language	55	25	25	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	25	30	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,500	2,745	2,755	350	150	195
Chinese languages	5,480	2,735	2,740	350	155	195
Cantonese	930	430	495	225	100	120
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	5
Mandarin	3,950	1,975	1,975	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	430	250	180	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	55	30	5	25
Lao	5	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	85	35	50	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	385	210	175	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	255	135	120	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	60	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	105	135	75	40	35
Estonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	25	25	15	10
Hungarian	180	80	95	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	0
Multiple responses	5,155	2,535	2,615	675	345	330
English and French	1,775	815	965	220	115	100
English and non-official language	3,040	1,555	1,480	420	210	215
French and non-official language	175	90	80	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	160	75	80	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	399,315	193,620	205,700	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	391,025	189,440	201,580	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	374,620	181,095	193,520	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	370,955	179,295	191,660	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	3,665	1,805	1,860	860	420	435
Non-official languages	16,405	8,345	8,060	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	20	10	5	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,385	8,335	8,055	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,195	2,215	1,980	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	5	5	5
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,115	2,180	1,940	20	10	10
Amharic	50	25	30	5	0	0
Arabic	3,845	2,040	1,805	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	55	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	40	55	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	130	130	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	255	130	130	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	890	430	460	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	20	5	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	820	405	420	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	395	225	170	35	20	15
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	135	75	60	15	10	10
Tamil	120	65	50	15	10	5
Telugu	125	75	50	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,505	2,760	2,740	540	280	260
Albanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	625	650	85	40	45
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,260	615	635	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	60	25	35	5	0	0
Czech	40	25	15	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	80	100	20	15	10
Russian	735	370	370	30	15	15
Serbian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	5	0	0
Slovak	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	20	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	360	175	185	245	125	115
Afrikaans	20	15	10	10	5	5
Danish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	25	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	235	115	125	225	115	105
Icelandic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	245	120	125	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,545	1,335	1,210	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	885	765	90	45	40
Bengali	230	125	105	15	5	10
Gujarati	95	60	30	15	10	0
Hindi	285	180	110	15	10	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	475	235	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	105	105	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	45	0	0	0
Urdu	250	130	120	10	5	5
Iranian languages	895	445	450	15	10	5
Kurdish	85	45	35	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	780	385	395	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	935	435	500	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	55	70	5	0	0
Portuguese	150	70	85	0	0	0
Romanian	60	30	30	5	5	5
Spanish	585	275	310	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	30	55	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	610	270	340	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	70	75	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	80	15	10	5
American Sign Language	65	30	35	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	45	45	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,830	1,965	1,865	220	100	120
Chinese languages	3,825	1,965	1,860	215	95	120
Cantonese	525	275	250	155	70	90
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,935	1,475	1,460	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	175	120	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	120	65	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	10	5	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	8,290	4,175	4,110	830	385	445
English and French	1,155	535	625	120	60	60
English and non-official language	6,810	3,475	3,335	680	315	370
French and non-official language	65	35	25	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	260	130	135	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	399,315	193,620	205,700	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	370,395	179,625	190,765	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	9,220	4,720	4,500	1,250	590	660
French	8,480	3,705	4,775	890	425	470
Non-official language	10,600	5,285	5,315	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	105	45	55	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	10,500	5,240	5,260	1,245	575	675
English and French	125	55	70	20	10	10
English and non-official language	185	90	105	35	15	20
French and non-official language	305	140	165	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	336,980	161,865	175,115	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,610	155,400	168,210	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,098	42,887	31,010	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,720	155,415	168,310	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,759	36,917	27,849	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	293,375	143,380	149,995	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,903	41,773	29,211	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,275	93,630	129,645	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,492	3,888	4,733	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	243,265	121,755	121,510	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,247	40,179	29,596	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	336,985	161,860	175,125	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	323,895	155,370	168,520	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,440	55,063	38,490	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	324,005	155,400	168,605	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,510	43,449	32,036	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	293,535	143,480	150,055	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,953	55,184	37,127	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,870	93,325	130,550	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,935	6,830	7,011	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	243,290	121,815	121,475	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,086	51,876	36,275	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	336,985	161,860	175,125	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	125,025	67,355	57,675	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,716	58,006	45,767	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,480	69,028	52,665	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.0	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	74.0	67.8	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	14.0	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	336,980	161,865	175,115	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	13,370	6,470	6,905	920	485	435
With total income	323,605	155,395	168,210	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.1	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,140	19,460	24,675	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	49,850	19,060	30,790	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	43,080	16,930	26,150	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	40,175	17,330	22,840	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	35,100	16,240	18,860	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	27,065	14,185	12,880	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	21,005	12,075	8,930	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	17,485	10,065	7,420	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	13,775	8,055	5,725	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	8,680	5,605	3,075	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	23,260	16,390	6,870	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	15,955	10,955	5,000	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	7,305	5,440	1,870	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	336,980	161,865	175,110	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	13,255	6,450	6,810	920	485	435
With after-tax income	323,720	155,415	168,305	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.1	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,240	19,845	26,395	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	53,290	20,625	32,665	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	53,030	21,525	31,505	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	50,335	22,470	27,865	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	39,395	20,330	19,060	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	28,450	16,475	11,975	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	21,125	12,335	8,790	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	11,710	7,570	4,150	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	20,145	14,240	5,905	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	6,505	4,400	2,110	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	3,930	2,715	1,215	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	9,710	7,130	2,580	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	336,980	161,865	175,115	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	93,715	40,110	53,600	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	243,265	121,755	121,510	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.2	69.4	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,525	13,925	16,605	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	19,550	8,455	11,090	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	32,130	14,030	18,100	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	27,975	12,390	15,585	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	27,190	11,870	15,320	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	23,785	10,930	12,860	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	18,560	9,850	8,710	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	15,065	8,810	6,255	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	13,695	7,870	5,820	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	34,790	23,625	11,165	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	11,185	6,570	4,610	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	6,740	4,555	2,185	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	16,865	12,495	4,370	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	173,325	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,553	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,263	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,125	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,087	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	122,200	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,785	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,127	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	173,335	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,778	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,116	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,155	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,664	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,401	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	122,175	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,412	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,232	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	173,325	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	3,740	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,085	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,965	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,255	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,735	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,515	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,490	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,400	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,445	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,240	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,630	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,720	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,175	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,000	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,455	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,480	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,535	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,665	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,130	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,145	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	173,325	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	3,890	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,150	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,045	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,725	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,905	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,175	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,310	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,175	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,075	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,705	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,720	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,675	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,375	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,365	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,490	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,550	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,605	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,910	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,035	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	113,240	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,401	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,082	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,605	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,594	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,338	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	44,630	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,685	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,190	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	17,600	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,944	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,310	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	113,170	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,509	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,559	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,920	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	44,695	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,015	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,742	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	17,475	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,769	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,448	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,865	35,980	39,885	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,379	32,053	30,862	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,145	28,429	27,907	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	75,820	35,755	40,065	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,408	40,478	38,452	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,585	32,913	32,292	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	397,375	192,700	204,675	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	199,890	93,895	105,995	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	45,275	21,860	23,415	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	36,780	16,240	20,545	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	37,650	17,385	20,255	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	39,195	18,525	20,665	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	40,995	19,875	21,120	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	197,480	98,805	98,675	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	41,365	20,575	20,790	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	42,860	21,435	21,430	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	43,120	21,490	21,630	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	38,755	19,480	19,275	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	31,380	15,825	15,555	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	397,375	192,695	204,675	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	72,900	37,155	35,745	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	23,875	12,160	11,715	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	264,835	128,510	136,330	0	0	0
65 years and over	59,635	27,040	32,595	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	58,825	27,410	31,415	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	13,695	6,970	6,720	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,085	2,540	2,545	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	38,000	17,830	20,165	0	0	0
65 years and over	7,135	2,605	4,530	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.2	15.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	18.8	18.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.9	14.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.6	13.9	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,240	18,730	19,510	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	7,790	3,985	3,805	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,990	1,520	1,470	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	28,875	14,140	14,745	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,570	615	960	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.7	9.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.9	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	397,390	192,705	204,690	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	395,220	191,780	203,440	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	394,950	191,655	203,290	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	49,660	21,765	27,900	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	43,815	21,805	22,010	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	190	80	110	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	160	60	100	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	150	55	95	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	150	55	90	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	10	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,630	21,730	21,900	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,825	5,290	4,535	70	50	20
Berber languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	145	50	90	20	20	0
Bilen	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	80	20	55	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,745	5,270	4,470	50	35	20
Amharic	260	135	120	10	0	10
Arabic	8,850	4,770	4,085	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	570	340	240	15	0	10
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	70	70	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	455	205	250	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	445	200	240	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,270	985	1,285	1,225	490	730
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	10
Cebuano	110	55	60	115	55	60
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	20	0	15
Ilocano	55	10	40	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	10	35	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,155	940	1,215	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	10	0
Creole languages	220	105	115	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	1,205	690	520	50	25	20
Kannada	75	35	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	490	260	235	10	10	0
Tamil	365	225	140	45	20	20
Telugu	335	200	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,805	10,300	10,505	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	375	180	200	10	0	0
Armenian	80	50	30	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,195	1,520	1,680	375	195	185
Baltic languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Latvian	20	0	15	10	10	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,145	1,500	1,645	375	190	180
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	20	10	0	10
Croatian	225	85	145	25	20	10
Czech	155	75	75	80	55	25
Macedonian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Polish	640	290	355	50	25	30
Russian	1,665	835	830	145	65	75
Serbian	140	60	80	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Slovak	95	40	50	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	20	30	10	25
Ukrainian	260	125	135	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	310	145	165	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	200	90	110	10	10	0
Welsh	15	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	10	10	0
Germanic languages	4,305	2,100	2,210	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	245	110	135	45	25	25
Danish	135	75	65	10	10	0
Dutch	740	315	425	155	75	75
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	3,000	1,505	1,495	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	70	25	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	70	15	30	15	15
Swedish	175	70	105	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,195	605	590	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5,660	3,165	2,500	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	4,225	2,405	1,825	300	180	120
Bengali	540	300	240	20	10	10
Gujarati	195	130	70	50	45	10
Hindi	2,005	1,150	855	170	115	55
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Nepali	620	315	305	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	455	360	150	70	80
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	115	95	0	0	0
Urdu	880	540	335	50	25	25
Iranian languages	1,450	780	670	15	10	0
Kurdish	180	105	75	0	0	0
Pashto	60	40	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,245	655	585	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,615	3,035	3,575	1,130	490	635
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,225	615	605	130	45	85
Portuguese	675	370	305	55	30	30
Romanian	210	125	90	15	0	10
Spanish	4,825	2,110	2,715	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	0	0	0
Japanese	635	245	390	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,195	510	685	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,150	625	525	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	60	20	35	0	0	0
Igbo	70	45	30	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	50	65	0	0	10
Shona	55	35	25	0	10	0
Swahili	335	190	150	15	10	10
Wolof	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	215	110	110	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	930	315	615	55	25	35
American Sign Language	565	180	385	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	375	140	230	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,840	2,975	2,860	305	150	155
Chinese languages	5,825	2,975	2,850	300	145	155
Cantonese	1,250	600	650	180	105	75
Hakka	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,540	2,275	2,265	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	65	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	255	160	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	75	85	40	25	15
Lao	15	0	10	10	0	0
Thai	150	75	75	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	535	280	255	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	395	190	205	10	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	100	60	40	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	120	120	115	65	50
Estonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	35	45	15	25
Hungarian	140	80	65	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	10	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	397,390	192,705	204,690	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	376,015	181,515	194,495	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	69,465	35,405	34,060	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	306,550	146,115	160,435	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,380	11,185	10,195	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	397,395	192,705	204,690	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	352,400	169,730	182,670	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,200	18,410	18,785	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	10,085	4,905	5,180	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	3,035	1,535	1,505	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	4,885	2,365	2,525	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	9,760	4,920	4,835	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	3,760	1,890	1,870	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	6,000	3,030	2,975	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,425	4,685	4,740	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,795	4,565	3,235	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,195	18,410	18,790	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	4,640	2,225	2,420	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	6,970	3,525	3,445	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	6,620	3,180	3,440	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	16,230	8,050	8,185	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	2,735	1,435	1,300	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,200	18,410	18,785	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	5,480	2,570	2,915	700	295	410
Brazil	135	60	70	10	10	10
Colombia	115	65	50	15	10	0
El Salvador	75	40	35	10	0	0
Guyana	145	65	75	10	0	10
Haiti	40	20	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	345	135	210	15	0	15
Mexico	225	110	115	45	20	20
Peru	85	25	55	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	175	100	75	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,225	1,480	1,745	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	925	470	455	45	20	30
Europe	12,245	6,205	6,040	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	100	100	10	10	0
Croatia	130	50	80	10	10	0
France	340	190	150	80	50	30
Germany	1,150	580	570	440	245	195
Greece	450	235	220	0	0	0
Hungary	75	35	45	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	280	105	175	35	25	15
Italy	380	215	165	40	20	15
Netherlands	470	190	285	135	70	65
Poland	460	190	270	35	10	15
Portugal	180	115	65	10	10	0
Romania	150	90	65	10	0	10
Russian Federation	505	245	255	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	35	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	270	125	145	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,890	3,105	2,790	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	1,250	600	650	355	215	140
Africa	3,025	1,565	1,460	175	125	50
Algeria	10	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	730	375	355	0	0	0
Ethiopia	170	85	85	10	10	0
Kenya	115	70	45	10	10	0
Morocco	70	40	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	290	145	140	15	10	0
Somalia	65	30	30	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	350	150	200	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	1,220	650	570	45	35	15
Asia	16,210	7,915	8,290	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	250	140	110	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,345	970	1,375	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	250	115	140	15	10	0
India	1,875	985	890	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	840	465	380	15	10	10
Iraq	530	245	285	0	0	0
Japan	170	60	110	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	720	290	430	50	25	30
Lebanon	1,205	660	545	0	0	0
Pakistan	450	225	225	25	10	15
Philippines	2,030	865	1,165	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	265	120	145	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,045	505	545	10	0	0
Taiwan	180	90	85	10	0	0
Viet Nam	355	170	190	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	3,595	1,965	1,630	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	155	80	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,425	4,685	4,735	1,115	470	640
Americas	995	450	545	85	25	55
Brazil	85	35	45	10	0	10
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	70	35	25	10	0	10
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mexico	90	50	40	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	360	170	200	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	230	85	140	0	0	0
Europe	1,385	720	665	170	85	85
France	80	45	35	40	20	20
Germany	85	40	40	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	10	0	0
Romania	35	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	160	65	100	10	0	10
Ukraine	135	60	80	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	330	210	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	295	140	155	35	20	20
Africa	955	510	445	15	10	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	30	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	185	100	85	0	0	0
Eritrea	60	40	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	35	30	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	150	70	80	10	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	25	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	355	205	145	10	10	0
Asia	6,065	2,995	3,075	835	345	495
Afghanistan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	35	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	850	395	460	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	760	415	340	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	130	115	15	10	0
Iraq	245	125	120	0	0	0
Israel	260	170	90	0	0	0
Japan	65	25	35	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	65	125	25	15	10
Lebanon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Nepal	180	95	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	95	50	45	20	10	10
Philippines	1,160	520	640	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	115	65	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	85	45	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	370	420	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	70	45	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	35	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	675	355	320	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	10	10	10
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	397,395	192,700	204,690	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,905	24,390	23,520	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,600	18,955	19,650	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	310,885	149,360	161,525	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,435	13,660	13,775	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,465	8,580	7,885	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,335	4,330	2,005	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,130	4,250	5,880	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,715	2,880	3,835	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,080	2,105	1,975	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	175	90	85	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	397,395	192,705	204,690	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,735	7,415	8,320	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,190	7,155	8,035	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,880	3,740	4,140	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	6,905	3,230	3,675	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	405	185	220	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	135	140	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	265	120	140	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	381,660	185,295	196,375	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	397,390	192,705	204,690	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,940	1,860	2,080	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	393,455	190,845	202,615	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	397,390	192,705	204,690	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,540	1,140	1,400	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,455	1,115	1,340	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,660	760	895	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	685	325	365	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	110	30	80	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	25	55	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	15	45	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,095	11,025	13,070	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	23,240	10,605	12,640	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,305	7,410	8,895	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,315	2,895	3,420	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	620	300	320	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	860	420	440	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	700	335	370	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	25	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	370,755	180,535	190,215	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	397,395	192,705	204,690	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,285	22,735	22,545	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,555	3,690	2,865	500	275	225
Chinese	6,975	3,450	3,520	415	170	240
Black	15,085	7,305	7,780	270	120	150
Filipino	2,575	1,125	1,445	1,190	480	710
Latin American	1,210	605	600	130	75	60
Arab	7,335	3,950	3,385	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	865	375	490	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,390	730	665	30	20	10
Korean	1,225	520	710	70	20	50
Japanese	490	215	270	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	490	225	265	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,095	540	550	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	352,110	169,965	182,140	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	397,395	192,705	204,690	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	26,640	12,170	14,475	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,835	8,575	10,260	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	905	425	480	390	195	200
Métis	7,850	3,615	4,235	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	163,490	78,215	85,270	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	10,120	4,530	5,590	165	65	95
American	3,950	1,910	2,040	675	310	365
Canadian	152,765	73,365	79,405	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	25	10	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	885	395	490	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	750	345	405	10	0	0
Ontarian	30	15	15	0	0	10
Québécois	235	120	115	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	276,040	132,845	143,200	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	228,765	109,500	119,265	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	40	10	25	0	0	0
Cornish	60	30	25	0	0	0
English	121,685	58,330	63,355	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	95,035	44,135	50,900	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	75	40	35	10	0	10
Scottish	113,430	53,555	59,875	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	8,845	4,160	4,690	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,335	5,335	5,995	1,235	595	640
French origins	66,380	30,890	35,490	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	66,365	30,885	35,480	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	56,545	26,805	29,735	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	1,005	540	465	365	180	185
Bavarian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Belgian	995	480	510	175	85	90
Dutch	13,215	6,015	7,205	1,765	815	945
Flemish	65	50	15	10	0	10
Frisian	15	0	10	15	0	15
German	45,070	21,365	23,705	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	15	0	10	10	0	0
Swiss	1,390	715	675	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	90	60	30	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,005	3,835	4,170	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	1,890	895	995	555	275	280
Finnish	605	250	360	275	135	145
Icelandic	415	185	235	215	125	85
Norwegian	2,780	1,390	1,395	1,380	690	690
Swedish	1,920	880	1,040	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	690	380	315	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	16,140	8,020	8,125	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	175	85	95	45	15	30
Byelorussian	135	70	70	20	10	0
Czech	665	365	305	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	65	85	40	10	30
Estonian	255	130	130	15	15	0
Hungarian	1,395	725	675	485	250	235
Latvian	240	90	150	50	25	20
Lithuanian	600	275	325	35	15	25
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,905	2,900	3,005	1,140	530	605
Romanian	720	360	360	130	60	75
Russian	2,970	1,405	1,570	820	365	460
Slovak	355	215	140	110	60	55
Ukrainian	5,155	2,640	2,520	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	185	85	105	35	20	20
Southern European origins	16,775	7,980	8,790	1,490	690	795
Albanian	255	135	120	10	0	0
Bosnian	120	55	65	20	15	10
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	455	200	250	55	25	35
Cypriot	25	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,430	1,240	1,190	90	50	40
Italian	8,185	3,945	4,245	915	400	520
Kosovar	245	115	130	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	50	45	15	15	0
Maltese	235	105	135	10	0	0
Montenegrin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,330	1,105	1,235	70	30	35
Serbian	190	85	105	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	105	45	60	45	15	30
Spanish	2,685	1,175	1,510	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	95	95	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,605	1,830	1,775	450	175	280
Basque	105	45	60	20	0	20
Jewish	1,490	725	760	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	55	45	20	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,970	1,015	955	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	3,565	1,745	1,825	165	70	95
Antiguan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	195	90	105	10	0	0
Barbadian	400	205	195	10	0	0
Bermudan	155	85	70	0	0	0
Carib	40	30	10	0	0	0
Cuban	270	125	145	15	0	0
Dominican	120	60	60	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	90	25	65	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,295	640	655	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	20	35	0	0	0
St. Lucian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	140	105	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	455	245	215	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	280	135	145	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,060	1,045	1,010	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	150	75	70	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	30	25	35	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	215	115	100	20	10	10
Chilean	80	50	30	25	20	10
Colombian	235	125	110	25	15	10
Costa Rican	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	55	35	20	0	10	0
Guyanese	270	125	140	10	0	10
Hispanic	55	35	20	0	0	0
Honduran	35	25	10	10	0	10
Maya	60	40	20	0	0	0
Mexican	465	225	235	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Salvadorean	85	60	30	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	75	75	0	0	0
African origins	12,510	6,010	6,505	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	1,075	560	515	60	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	170	85	85	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	140	80	60	10	10	10
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	355	185	170	15	10	10
Peulh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	10	0	0	0
Togolese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	45	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	65	50	30	20	10
North African origins	1,715	900	815	35	15	20
Algerian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Berber	55	35	15	10	10	0
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,180	630	545	0	0	0
Libyan	185	90	95	0	0	0
Maure	0	10	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sudanese	115	45	70	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	15	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,585	770	815	125	60	65
Afrikaner	25	0	20	0	0	10
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	70	0	0	0
Ethiopian	250	105	145	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	85	60	15	10	10
Malagasy	15	0	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	10	10	10	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	165	75	85	15	15	10
South African	400	180	215	60	20	35
Tanzanian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Zambian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	80	50	30	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	60	50	10	0	10
Other African origins	8,315	3,870	4,445	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,460	675	790	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	6,940	3,235	3,700	130	55	75
Asian origins	33,580	17,045	16,535	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	13,800	7,145	6,655	195	110	85
Afghan	230	80	155	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,385	720	665	15	10	10
Armenian	215	130	85	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,200	685	515	20	10	10
Iraqi	585	260	325	10	0	0
Israeli	215	115	100	0	0	0
Jordanian	255	145	110	0	0	0
Kazakh	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kurd	225	110	110	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,205	2,615	2,590	60	45	15
Palestinian	925	500	420	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	675	440	235	0	0	0
Syrian	1,660	805	850	0	0	10
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	35	10	25	10	0	0
Turk	570	270	295	30	15	15
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	60	25	20	10	10
Yemeni	205	110	100	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	765	400	365	0	0	10
South Asian origins	6,880	3,880	3,000	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	210	125	85	30	15	0
Bengali	50	35	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	205	85	120	0	0	0
East Indian	5,030	2,855	2,175	315	160	160
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	40	40	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	430	220	210	0	10	0
Pakistani	465	290	175	60	25	30
Punjabi	165	80	90	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	290	135	155	20	20	10
Tamil	55	25	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	390	240	145	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,860	6,035	6,820	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	15	40	0	0	0
Chinese	7,605	3,700	3,905	625	240	380
Filipino	2,680	1,200	1,485	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	45	50	20	0	15
Japanese	600	240	355	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,280	540	740	80	25	55
Laotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	15	30	45	10	40
Mongolian	35	15	25	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	180	85	95	0	0	0
Thai	175	60	110	25	10	15
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	585	260	320	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	35	15	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	295	140	155	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	295	145	155	25	0	25
Oceania origins	555	270	285	170	80	90
Australian	280	135	145	80	35	50
New Zealander	185	105	85	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	85	35	55	35	25	10
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	40	15	20	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	173,335	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	104,245	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	69,090	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	173,335	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	10,415	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	162,920	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	173,335	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	880	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	25,130	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	45,300	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	62,925	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	39,095	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	173,330	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,175	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	25,360	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	24,825	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	22,365	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	54,600	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	173,335	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	171,995	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,345	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	173,330	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	167,360	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	5,970	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	173,335	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	35,100	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	49,465	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,065	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,795	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,145	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,660	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,105	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	173,335	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	161,880	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,455	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	173,330	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,435	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	70,310	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,585	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	173,335	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,075	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,930	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	28,935	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	34,515	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,685	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	23,355	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,020	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	3,825	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	172,790	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	129,585	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	43,205	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	36,565	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	104,185	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,187	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,126	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,511	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	69,085	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,035	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	336,990	161,860	175,125	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	49,390	25,130	24,260	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	85,375	42,985	42,385	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	202,225	93,750	108,480	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,235	17,975	8,260	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,460	8,130	6,340	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,775	9,850	1,925	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,915	29,380	40,530	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,860	3,195	4,660	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	98,220	43,195	55,025	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	65,770	28,260	37,505	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,155	2,245	2,910	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,780	1,490	1,295	190	115	75
Master's degree	20,595	8,755	11,845	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,915	2,440	1,470	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	225,315	108,680	116,635	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	10,510	8,335	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,610	25,540	24,065	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	156,860	72,630	84,235	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,430	12,980	5,450	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,095	5,910	4,195	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,330	7,070	1,260	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	53,870	23,340	30,535	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,300	2,140	3,155	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,265	34,165	45,095	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	53,060	22,730	30,325	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,055	1,655	2,405	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,295	1,115	1,180	165	90	75
Master's degree	17,035	7,065	9,970	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,815	1,605	1,215	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	336,990	161,860	175,125	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	134,765	68,110	66,650	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	12,640	3,230	9,410	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	12,640	3,225	9,415	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,780	3,190	3,590	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,320	970	345	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,465	2,220	3,245	465	170	295
Humanities	10,725	4,110	6,615	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	740	230	515	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	3,220	970	2,250	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,300	765	1,540	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	715	380	330	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	855	510	345	95	70	25
54. History	2,255	1,125	1,130	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	585	105	480	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,775	7,680	16,100	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	420	85	330	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,300	835	1,460	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,015	315	3,705	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	3,600	1,200	2,400	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	390	100	290	45	10	35
42. Psychology	5,030	1,310	3,720	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	8,025	3,825	4,200	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	47,160	16,445	30,715	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	55	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,855	685	2,170	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,230	15,740	28,490	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,845	4,740	5,105	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,595	1,885	2,710	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,025	785	1,235	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	70	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,810	1,960	850	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	325	85	240	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,665	6,195	3,475	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,775	5,305	2,470	285	170	120
25. Library science	700	105	600	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,060	685	375	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	30	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,855	34,910	2,950	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	965	620	340	90	70	25
14. Engineering	7,830	6,660	1,170	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,515	7,785	730	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	8,715	8,480	235	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,050	7,725	325	990	955	40
48. Precision production	3,775	3,635	140	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,225	1,185	1,035	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,035	515	520	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,195	675	520	695	395	300
Health and related fields	28,865	5,360	23,500	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,905	905	1,000	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	26,010	3,875	22,135	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	950	575	375	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,645	6,705	5,940	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	7,155	1,905	5,250	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	185	180	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	515	475	40	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,025	1,610	415	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,765	2,535	230	455	420	35
Other	40	10	30	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	35	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	225,315	108,680	116,635	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,450	36,055	32,400	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	8,760	2,100	6,665	1,245	380	860
13. Education	8,765	2,100	6,665	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,320	2,515	2,805	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	970	730	240	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,355	1,785	2,570	425	150	270
Humanities	8,305	3,110	5,190	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	180	420	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	2,535	770	1,770	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,820	610	1,215	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	570	290	280	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	555	330	225	85	70	15
54. History	1,740	830	910	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	425	75	350	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,585	6,095	13,490	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	70	280	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,965	695	1,270	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,290	255	3,035	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	3,140	930	2,210	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	300	70	230	40	10	35
42. Psychology	4,025	1,035	2,990	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	6,505	3,030	3,475	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	36,265	12,865	23,405	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	50	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,330	550	1,775	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,870	12,295	21,580	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,315	3,485	3,825	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,575	1,470	2,100	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,490	595	885	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	25	65	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,965	1,360	605	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	30	165	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,505	5,570	2,935	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,130	4,915	2,215	265	150	115
25. Library science	485	75	410	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	775	485	290	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	90	25	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,850	26,345	2,510	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	735	450	290	75	55	25
14. Engineering	5,890	4,910	980	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,725	6,070	655	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	6,640	6,405	235	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,105	5,865	245	735	695	35
48. Precision production	2,755	2,650	110	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,830	970	855	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	835	415	420	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	990	555	440	625	350	280
Health and related fields	22,200	4,290	17,915	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,510	760	750	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	19,940	3,100	16,840	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	760	430	325	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,885	5,280	4,605	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	5,635	1,575	4,055	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	170	165	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	310	280	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,600	1,265	335	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,175	1,995	180	345	320	25
Other	40	10	30	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	35	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	336,990	161,865	175,125	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	134,765	68,115	66,650	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	202,225	93,750	108,480	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	184,165	84,625	99,545	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	140,590	63,300	77,290	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	43,580	21,325	22,255	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,055	9,120	8,935	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,800	2,010	1,790	635	345	285
Philippines	1,110	390	720	570	210	360
India	1,470	770	700	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,175	1,855	1,320	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	815	315	495	40	15	20
France	250	145	100	65	35	25
Other	7,440	3,635	3,810	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	225,315	108,680	116,635	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,455	36,055	32,400	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	156,860	72,625	84,235	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	142,920	65,835	77,090	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	108,590	49,065	59,520	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	34,335	16,765	17,570	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,940	6,795	7,150	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,510	1,275	1,235	460	245	215
Philippines	1,030	370	660	550	205	340
India	1,165	605	565	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,050	1,175	875	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	660	260	400	25	10	20
France	200	115	85	55	30	20
Other	6,320	2,995	3,330	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	336,990	161,860	175,125	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	225,855	115,025	110,830	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	209,350	105,865	103,490	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	16,505	9,165	7,345	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	111,130	46,835	64,295	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	67.0	71.1	63.3	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	62.1	65.4	59.1	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.0	6.6	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	336,990	161,860	175,125	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	101,955	43,040	58,920	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	235,030	118,825	116,210	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,760	69,880	58,880	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	106,275	48,945	57,335	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.7	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	225,855	115,030	110,830	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,065	2,120	1,950	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	221,785	112,905	108,880	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	201,580	100,695	100,880	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,205	12,210	7,995	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	225,855	115,025	110,830	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,070	2,120	1,950	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	221,785	112,905	108,880	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	24,330	14,500	9,835	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,720	10,880	25,835	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,555	14,110	3,450	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	17,425	3,410	14,015	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30,370	12,010	18,360	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,550	3,570	3,980	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	55,150	24,340	30,805	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,160	24,865	1,300	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,735	2,310	430	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,790	2,915	870	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	225,855	115,025	110,825	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,065	2,120	1,950	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	221,785	112,910	108,880	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,440	1,070	375	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,115	970	145	505	440	70
22 Utilities	1,600	1,045	550	160	115	50
23 Construction	13,805	12,275	1,535	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	10,000	7,315	2,695	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	7,070	5,105	1,965	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	26,545	11,985	14,565	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,020	7,635	2,385	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	6,320	3,610	2,710	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	10,370	4,235	6,130	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,390	2,455	1,935	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,540	9,885	7,655	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	230	90	140	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,680	6,820	4,860	565	330	235
61 Educational services	17,530	5,935	11,595	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	28,970	5,415	23,555	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,835	2,495	2,345	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	16,125	6,840	9,280	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,845	3,785	5,065	775	415	355
91 Public administration	23,360	13,965	9,390	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,350	105,865	103,485	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	13,580	6,565	7,010	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	1,040	710	325	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	22,200	16,350	5,850	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	172,535	82,235	90,295	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	172,530	82,240	90,295	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	166,455	78,620	87,840	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	105	90	15	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,150	2,315	1,830	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	1,825	1,215	605	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	194,735	98,585	96,150	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	137,070	73,075	63,995	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,265	5,220	9,045	1,095	385	710
Public transit	22,975	9,960	13,015	720	315	405
Walked	15,925	7,495	8,430	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	1,965	1,310	655	470	285	190
Other method	2,535	1,525	1,005	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	194,735	98,585	96,150	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	48,560	22,250	26,315	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	79,430	41,260	38,165	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	42,820	22,660	20,160	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	13,960	6,940	7,020	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	9,960	5,475	4,490	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	194,735	98,585	96,150	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,335	6,045	3,295	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	37,975	22,695	15,280	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,965	29,470	29,495	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,865	17,970	23,900	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,590	8,615	10,975	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	26,995	13,790	13,200	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	241,310	121,735	119,570	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	239,795	121,105	118,685	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	239,060	120,710	118,350	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	237,540	120,315	117,220	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	1,520	390	1,130	260	95	165
Non-official languages	740	395	340	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	735	400	340	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	115	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	110	40	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	130	100	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	110	90	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	150	125	25	15	15
Chinese languages	280	150	130	25	15	15
Cantonese	60	35	25	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	100	100	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,510	630	880	165	75	90
English and French	920	335	585	75	35	40
English and non-official language	555	285	280	80	35	45
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	241,305	121,740	119,570	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	230,880	116,660	114,225	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	1,330	460	870	210	80	130
French	7,045	3,575	3,465	825	330	500
Non-official language	1,905	955	950	475	205	275
Aboriginal	30	15	10	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	1,870	940	935	305	135	170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	150	85	60	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	393,605	190,850	202,755	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	334,905	162,305	172,605	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	58,700	28,545	30,155	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	41,625	20,265	21,360	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	17,070	8,280	8,790	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	12,075	5,790	6,285	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	4,120	1,835	2,285	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	7,950	3,950	4,005	1,400	725	670
External migrants	4,995	2,490	2,505	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	377,605	182,715	194,890	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	227,290	109,635	117,655	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	150,315	73,085	77,230	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	99,250	48,120	51,130	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	51,065	24,965	26,100	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	36,415	17,315	19,100	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	11,995	5,395	6,595	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	24,420	11,920	12,505	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	14,650	7,645	7,000	1,190	575	615