Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax, RGM Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Halifax, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	403,131	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	390,086 r	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	187,338	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	173,324	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	73.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,490.35	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	403,130	195,210	207,920	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	60,510	30,900	29,615	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	19,785	10,080	9,705	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	20,745	10,620	10,125	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	19,985	10,200	9,785	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	279,525	136,210	143,315	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	22,330	11,310	11,020	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	30,205	15,005	15,200	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	30,185	15,170	15,015	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	27,470	13,490	13,980	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	25,700	12,285	13,415	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	26,640	12,805	13,830	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	27,715	13,165	14,550	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	32,640	15,850	16,795	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	30,590	14,805	15,790	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	26,050	12,325	13,720	975	535	440
65 years and over	63,095	28,100	34,990	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	22,495	10,625	11,875	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	15,500	7,240	8,255	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	10,430	4,695	5,735	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	7,490	3,195	4,295	105	50	50
85 years and over	7,185	2,350	4,830	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	4,405	1,585	2,815	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	2,115	610	1,505	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	605	145	460	5	5	5
100 years and over	55	10	45	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.2	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.8	68.9	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	15.7	14.4	16.8	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	40.8	39.9	41.8	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	41.0	39.8	42.1	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	173,325	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	86,585	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,005	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	61,745	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,785	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	6,660	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,270	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,795	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	235	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,995	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	173,325	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	51,120	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	64,375	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	27,245	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	21,020	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	9,565	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	397,370	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	342,620	164,315	178,305	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	192,490	96,070	96,415	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	154,005	76,885	77,125	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	38,485	19,185	19,295	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	150,125	68,245	81,885	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	102,350	52,820	49,535	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	9,775	4,175	5,595	405	185	215
Divorced	20,590	7,605	12,985	440	190	255
Widowed	17,410	3,650	13,765	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	113,560	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	62,535	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	24,865	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	19,235	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	6,915	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	113,555	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	94,690	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	75,450	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	19,235	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,870	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	15,245	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	3,620	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	94,685	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	50,605	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	44,075	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	19,595	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	17,945	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	6,545	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,870	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	11,930	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	5,275	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	1,665	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	84,120	39,360	44,760	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	173,325	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	108,935	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,730	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60,205	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,285	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	62,100	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	51,120	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,985	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	399,315	193,620	205,700	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	347,190	170,795	176,400	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	340	160	185	60	35	20
English and French	49,575	21,645	27,925	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	2,210	1,025	1,185	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	399,315	193,620	205,700	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	386,095	187,165	198,935	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	9,895	4,910	4,985	580	340	240
English and French	1,210	575	640	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	2,115	970	1,140	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,500	5,200	5,305	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.7	2.6	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	399,315	193,615	205,700	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	394,160	191,080	203,085	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	363,305	175,400	187,910	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	353,165	170,405	182,760	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	10,140	4,990	5,145	595	350	240
Non-official languages	30,855	15,680	15,175	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	75	35	35	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	60	35	25	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	55	30	20	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	25	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	10	5	5	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,780	15,645	15,140	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,020	3,850	3,170	75	60	20
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	60	60	10	10	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	35	25	5	5	0
Somali	50	20	30	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,895	3,780	3,115	60	45	15
Amharic	110	45	60	20	10	5
Arabic	6,430	3,545	2,880	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	110	90	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	145	65	75	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	195	205	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	395	195	205	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,665	725	935	175	65	105
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	50	65	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	45	15	35	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	625	790	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	40	15	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	875	510	360	20	10	10
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	310	165	145	5	0	0
Tamil	260	155	100	15	10	5
Telugu	270	170	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,660	6,405	6,255	270	145	120
Albanian	250	125	125	0	0	0
Armenian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,790	1,350	1,440	40	30	15
Baltic languages	55	15	45	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	5	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,735	1,335	1,395	45	30	15
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	25	0	5	0
Croatian	185	90	95	0	0	0
Czech	140	70	70	5	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	590	285	305	15	15	0
Russian	1,150	565	590	10	5	5
Serbian	110	50	60	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	190	95	95	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,070	995	1,080	70	40	30
Afrikaans	80	40	35	0	0	0
Danish	95	60	40	5	5	0
Dutch	490	235	255	15	5	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,205	550	645	35	20	15
Icelandic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	45	30	10	5	5
Swedish	60	25	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	660	335	325	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,300	2,350	1,950	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	2,950	1,645	1,300	80	40	35
Bengali	440	270	170	25	15	15
Gujarati	175	110	60	5	0	0
Hindi	660	395	265	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	25	0	0	5
Nepali	525	250	270	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	475	250	220	5	5	0
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	0	0	5
Urdu	435	245	190	25	15	15
Iranian languages	1,330	690	640	10	5	5
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	5	0
Pashto	65	40	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,145	585	565	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,515	1,205	1,305	60	30	30
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	555	285	265	5	5	5
Portuguese	385	185	200	5	5	0
Romanian	185	90	95	10	0	5
Spanish	1,375	640	740	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	250	70	185	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	905	380	520	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	535	270	260	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	5	5	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	35	25	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	5	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	10	15	10	5
Swahili	120	55	60	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	25	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	60	20	10	10
American Sign Language	55	25	25	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	25	30	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,500	2,745	2,755	50	20	30
Chinese languages	5,480	2,735	2,740	50	20	30
Cantonese	930	430	495	15	5	10
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,950	1,975	1,975	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	430	250	180	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	55	0	0	5
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	385	210	175	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	255	135	120	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	60	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	105	135	20	10	5
Estonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	25	5	5	5
Hungarian	180	80	95	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,155	2,535	2,615	735	370	365
English and French	1,775	815	965	25	10	15
English and non-official language	3,040	1,555	1,480	685	355	335
French and non-official language	175	90	80	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	160	75	80	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	399,315	193,620	205,700	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	391,025	189,440	201,580	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	374,620	181,095	193,520	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	370,955	179,295	191,660	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	3,665	1,805	1,860	345	190	155
Non-official languages	16,405	8,345	8,060	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	20	10	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,385	8,335	8,055	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,195	2,215	1,980	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	5	5	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	25	20	0	5	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,115	2,180	1,940	25	15	10
Amharic	50	25	30	15	5	5
Arabic	3,845	2,040	1,805	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	55	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	40	55	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	130	130	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	255	130	130	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	890	430	460	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	820	405	420	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	10	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	395	225	170	15	10	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tamil	120	65	50	15	10	5
Telugu	125	75	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,505	2,760	2,740	85	50	35
Albanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	625	650	10	5	5
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,260	615	635	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Czech	40	25	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	80	100	5	0	0
Russian	735	370	370	5	0	0
Serbian	60	30	35	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	20	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	360	175	185	5	5	5
Afrikaans	20	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	235	115	125	0	5	0
Icelandic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	245	120	125	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,545	1,335	1,210	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	885	765	45	25	20
Bengali	230	125	105	20	15	10
Gujarati	95	60	30	0	0	0
Hindi	285	180	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	5	0	0
Nepali	475	235	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	105	105	0	5	0
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	45	0	0	0
Urdu	250	130	120	15	5	5
Iranian languages	895	445	450	5	5	0
Kurdish	85	45	35	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	780	385	395	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	935	435	500	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	55	70	0	0	0
Portuguese	150	70	85	0	0	0
Romanian	60	30	30	0	5	0
Spanish	585	275	310	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	30	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	610	270	340	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	70	75	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	80	35	20	15
American Sign Language	65	30	35	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	45	45	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,830	1,965	1,865	15	5	10
Chinese languages	3,825	1,965	1,860	15	5	10
Cantonese	525	275	250	5	0	5
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,935	1,475	1,460	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	175	120	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	120	65	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,290	4,175	4,110	610	305	305
English and French	1,155	535	625	20	10	10
English and non-official language	6,810	3,475	3,335	585	290	295
French and non-official language	65	35	25	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	260	130	135	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	399,315	193,620	205,700	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	370,395	179,625	190,765	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	9,220	4,720	4,500	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	8,480	3,705	4,775	240	130	110
Non-official language	10,600	5,285	5,315	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	105	45	55	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	10,500	5,240	5,260	435	215	220
English and French	125	55	70	0	0	0
English and non-official language	185	90	105	20	15	10
French and non-official language	305	140	165	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	336,980	161,865	175,115	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,610	155,400	168,210	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,098	42,887	31,010	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,720	155,415	168,310	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,759	36,917	27,849	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	293,375	143,380	149,995	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,903	41,773	29,211	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,275	93,630	129,645	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,492	3,888	4,733	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	243,265	121,755	121,510	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,247	40,179	29,596	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	336,985	161,860	175,125	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	323,895	155,370	168,520	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,440	55,063	38,490	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	324,005	155,400	168,605	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,510	43,449	32,036	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	293,535	143,480	150,055	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,953	55,184	37,127	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,870	93,325	130,550	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,935	6,830	7,011	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	243,290	121,815	121,475	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,086	51,876	36,275	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	336,985	161,860	175,125	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	125,025	67,355	57,675	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,716	58,006	45,767	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,480	69,028	52,665	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.0	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	74.0	67.8	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	14.0	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	336,980	161,865	175,115	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	13,370	6,470	6,905	1,495	830	665
With total income	323,605	155,395	168,210	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.1	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,140	19,460	24,675	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	49,850	19,060	30,790	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	43,080	16,930	26,150	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	40,175	17,330	22,840	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	35,100	16,240	18,860	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	27,065	14,185	12,880	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	21,005	12,075	8,930	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	17,485	10,065	7,420	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	13,775	8,055	5,725	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	8,680	5,605	3,075	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	23,260	16,390	6,870	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	15,955	10,955	5,000	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	7,305	5,440	1,870	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	336,980	161,865	175,110	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	13,255	6,450	6,810	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	323,720	155,415	168,305	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.1	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,240	19,845	26,395	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	53,290	20,625	32,665	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	53,030	21,525	31,505	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	50,335	22,470	27,865	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	39,395	20,330	19,060	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	28,450	16,475	11,975	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	21,125	12,335	8,790	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	11,710	7,570	4,150	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	20,145	14,240	5,905	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	6,505	4,400	2,110	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	3,930	2,715	1,215	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	9,710	7,130	2,580	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	336,980	161,865	175,115	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	93,715	40,110	53,600	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	243,265	121,755	121,510	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.2	69.4	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,525	13,925	16,605	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	19,550	8,455	11,090	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	32,130	14,030	18,100	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	27,975	12,390	15,585	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	27,190	11,870	15,320	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	23,785	10,930	12,860	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	18,560	9,850	8,710	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	15,065	8,810	6,255	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	13,695	7,870	5,820	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	34,790	23,625	11,165	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	11,185	6,570	4,610	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	6,740	4,555	2,185	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	16,865	12,495	4,370	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	173,325	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,553	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,263	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,125	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,087	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	122,200	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,785	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,127	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	173,335	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,778	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,116	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,155	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,664	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,401	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	122,175	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,412	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,232	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	173,325	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	3,740	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,085	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,965	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,255	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,735	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,515	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,490	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,400	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,445	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,240	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,630	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,720	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,175	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,000	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,455	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,480	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,535	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,665	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,130	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,145	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	173,325	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	3,890	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,150	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,045	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,725	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,905	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,175	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,310	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,175	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,075	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,705	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,720	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,675	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,375	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,365	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,490	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,550	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,605	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,910	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,035	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	113,240	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,401	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,082	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,605	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,594	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,338	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	44,630	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,685	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,190	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	17,600	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,944	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,310	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	113,170	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,509	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,559	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,920	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	44,695	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,015	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,742	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	17,475	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,769	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,448	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,865	35,980	39,885	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,379	32,053	30,862	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,145	28,429	27,907	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	75,820	35,755	40,065	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,408	40,478	38,452	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,585	32,913	32,292	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	397,375	192,700	204,675	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	199,890	93,895	105,995	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	45,275	21,860	23,415	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	36,780	16,240	20,545	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	37,650	17,385	20,255	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	39,195	18,525	20,665	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	40,995	19,875	21,120	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	197,480	98,805	98,675	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	41,365	20,575	20,790	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	42,860	21,435	21,430	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	43,120	21,490	21,630	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	38,755	19,480	19,275	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	31,380	15,825	15,555	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	397,375	192,695	204,675	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	72,900	37,155	35,745	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	23,875	12,160	11,715	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	264,835	128,510	136,330	0	0	0
65 years and over	59,635	27,040	32,595	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	58,825	27,410	31,415	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	13,695	6,970	6,720	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,085	2,540	2,545	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	38,000	17,830	20,165	0	0	0
65 years and over	7,135	2,605	4,530	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.2	15.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	18.8	18.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.9	14.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.6	13.9	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,240	18,730	19,510	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	7,790	3,985	3,805	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,990	1,520	1,470	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	28,875	14,140	14,745	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,570	615	960	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.7	9.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.9	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	397,390	192,705	204,690	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	395,220	191,780	203,440	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	394,950	191,655	203,290	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	49,660	21,765	27,900	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	43,815	21,805	22,010	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	190	80	110	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	160	60	100	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	150	55	95	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	150	55	90	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	10	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,630	21,730	21,900	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,825	5,290	4,535	120	80	40
Berber languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	145	50	90	25	15	0
Bilen	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	80	20	55	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,745	5,270	4,470	85	60	30
Amharic	260	135	120	20	20	0
Arabic	8,850	4,770	4,085	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	570	340	240	10	10	10
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	70	70	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	455	205	250	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	445	200	240	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,270	985	1,285	215	80	130
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	110	55	60	0	0	0
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	10	40	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	10	35	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,155	940	1,215	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	220	105	115	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	50	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,205	690	520	20	10	10
Kannada	75	35	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	490	260	235	0	0	0
Tamil	365	225	140	20	15	0
Telugu	335	200	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,805	10,300	10,505	565	290	275
Albanian	375	180	200	10	0	0
Armenian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,195	1,520	1,680	75	40	35
Baltic languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Latvian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,145	1,500	1,645	75	45	35
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	50	70	0	10	0
Bulgarian	45	20	20	10	10	0
Croatian	225	85	145	0	0	0
Czech	155	75	75	0	10	0
Macedonian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Polish	640	290	355	25	15	10
Russian	1,665	835	830	35	15	20
Serbian	140	60	80	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Slovak	95	40	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	260	125	135	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	310	145	165	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	200	90	110	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,305	2,100	2,210	150	70	75
Afrikaans	245	110	135	15	10	10
Danish	135	75	65	15	0	0
Dutch	740	315	425	15	0	10
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	3,000	1,505	1,495	105	50	55
Icelandic	70	25	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	70	15	10	0	0
Swedish	175	70	105	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,195	605	590	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,660	3,165	2,500	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	4,225	2,405	1,825	95	50	40
Bengali	540	300	240	30	15	15
Gujarati	195	130	70	10	0	0
Hindi	2,005	1,150	855	30	20	10
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Nepali	620	315	305	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	455	360	15	10	10
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	115	95	0	0	10
Urdu	880	540	335	35	20	15
Iranian languages	1,450	780	670	10	10	0
Kurdish	180	105	75	0	0	0
Pashto	60	40	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,245	655	585	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,615	3,035	3,575	255	125	130
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,225	615	605	40	20	20
Portuguese	675	370	305	10	10	0
Romanian	210	125	90	10	0	0
Spanish	4,825	2,110	2,715	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	0	0	0
Japanese	635	245	390	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,195	510	685	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,150	625	525	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	10	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	60	20	35	10	0	10
Igbo	70	45	30	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	20	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	55	35	25	20	15	0
Swahili	335	190	150	20	15	10
Wolof	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	215	110	110	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	930	315	615	135	60	75
American Sign Language	565	180	385	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	375	140	230	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,840	2,975	2,860	80	40	40
Chinese languages	5,825	2,975	2,850	75	40	40
Cantonese	1,250	600	650	25	10	15
Hakka	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,540	2,275	2,265	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	65	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	255	160	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	15	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	75	85	0	0	10
Lao	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	150	75	75	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	535	280	255	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	395	190	205	10	10	0
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	100	60	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	120	120	20	10	10
Estonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	35	10	10	0
Hungarian	140	80	65	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	10	30	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	397,390	192,705	204,690	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	376,015	181,515	194,495	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	69,465	35,405	34,060	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	306,550	146,115	160,435	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,380	11,185	10,195	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	397,395	192,705	204,690	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	352,400	169,730	182,670	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,200	18,410	18,785	915	485	435
Before 1981	10,085	4,905	5,180	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	3,035	1,535	1,505	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	4,885	2,365	2,525	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	9,760	4,920	4,835	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	3,760	1,890	1,870	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	6,000	3,030	2,975	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,425	4,685	4,740	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,795	4,565	3,235	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,195	18,410	18,790	920	485	430
Under 5 years	4,640	2,225	2,420	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	6,970	3,525	3,445	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	6,620	3,180	3,440	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	16,230	8,050	8,185	435	225	215
45 years and over	2,735	1,435	1,300	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,200	18,410	18,785	920	485	430
Americas	5,480	2,570	2,915	160	75	85
Brazil	135	60	70	0	0	0
Colombia	115	65	50	0	0	0
El Salvador	75	40	35	0	0	0
Guyana	145	65	75	10	0	0
Haiti	40	20	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	345	135	210	25	10	15
Mexico	225	110	115	0	10	0
Peru	85	25	55	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	175	100	75	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,225	1,480	1,745	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	925	470	455	45	25	25
Europe	12,245	6,205	6,040	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	100	100	0	0	0
Croatia	130	50	80	0	0	0
France	340	190	150	10	0	10
Germany	1,150	580	570	25	15	10
Greece	450	235	220	0	0	0
Hungary	75	35	45	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	280	105	175	0	0	0
Italy	380	215	165	10	0	10
Netherlands	470	190	285	10	0	0
Poland	460	190	270	15	10	0
Portugal	180	115	65	0	10	0
Romania	150	90	65	10	0	0
Russian Federation	505	245	255	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	35	25	10	0	0
Ukraine	270	125	145	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,890	3,105	2,790	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,250	600	650	30	15	10
Africa	3,025	1,565	1,460	190	110	80
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	730	375	355	0	0	0
Ethiopia	170	85	85	20	10	10
Kenya	115	70	45	0	0	10
Morocco	70	40	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	290	145	140	30	10	15
Somalia	65	30	30	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	350	150	200	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,220	650	570	105	60	40
Asia	16,210	7,915	8,290	370	175	195
Afghanistan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	250	140	110	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,345	970	1,375	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	250	115	140	10	10	0
India	1,875	985	890	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	840	465	380	10	0	0
Iraq	530	245	285	0	0	0
Japan	170	60	110	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	720	290	430	10	0	10
Lebanon	1,205	660	545	15	15	0
Pakistan	450	225	225	30	15	15
Philippines	2,030	865	1,165	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	265	120	145	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,045	505	545	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	90	85	0	0	0
Viet Nam	355	170	190	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,595	1,965	1,630	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	155	80	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,425	4,685	4,735	165	75	90
Americas	995	450	545	35	15	15
Brazil	85	35	45	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	70	35	25	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	10
Jamaica	125	60	65	0	10	0
Mexico	90	50	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	360	170	200	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	230	85	140	10	10	0
Europe	1,385	720	665	10	0	10
France	80	45	35	10	0	0
Germany	85	40	40	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	160	65	100	0	0	0
Ukraine	135	60	80	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	330	210	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	295	140	155	10	0	0
Africa	955	510	445	45	25	20
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	30	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	185	100	85	0	0	0
Eritrea	60	40	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	35	30	10	0	0	10
Morocco	20	15	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	150	70	80	10	10	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	25	45	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	355	205	145	0	0	0
Asia	6,065	2,995	3,075	75	30	45
Afghanistan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	35	25	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	850	395	460	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	760	415	340	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	130	115	0	0	0
Iraq	245	125	120	0	0	0
Israel	260	170	90	0	0	0
Japan	65	25	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	65	125	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Nepal	180	95	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Philippines	1,160	520	640	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	115	65	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	85	45	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	370	420	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	70	45	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	35	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	675	355	320	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	397,395	192,700	204,690	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,905	24,390	23,520	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,600	18,955	19,650	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	310,885	149,360	161,525	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,435	13,660	13,775	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,465	8,580	7,885	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,335	4,330	2,005	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,130	4,250	5,880	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,715	2,880	3,835	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,080	2,105	1,975	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	175	90	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	397,395	192,705	204,690	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,735	7,415	8,320	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,190	7,155	8,035	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,880	3,740	4,140	190	90	100
Métis	6,905	3,230	3,675	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	405	185	220	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	135	140	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	265	120	140	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	381,660	185,295	196,375	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	397,390	192,705	204,690	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,940	1,860	2,080	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	393,455	190,845	202,615	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	397,390	192,705	204,690	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,540	1,140	1,400	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,455	1,115	1,340	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,660	760	895	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	685	325	365	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	110	30	80	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	25	55	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	15	45	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,095	11,025	13,070	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	23,240	10,605	12,640	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,305	7,410	8,895	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,315	2,895	3,420	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	620	300	320	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	860	420	440	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	700	335	370	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	25	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	370,755	180,535	190,215	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	397,395	192,705	204,690	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,285	22,735	22,545	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,555	3,690	2,865	115	60	55
Chinese	6,975	3,450	3,520	75	30	45
Black	15,085	7,305	7,780	330	180	150
Filipino	2,575	1,125	1,445	230	95	135
Latin American	1,210	605	600	40	20	20
Arab	7,335	3,950	3,385	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	865	375	490	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,390	730	665	10	0	10
Korean	1,225	520	710	10	10	10
Japanese	490	215	270	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	490	225	265	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,095	540	550	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	352,110	169,965	182,140	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	397,395	192,705	204,690	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	26,640	12,170	14,475	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,835	8,575	10,260	690	345	350
Inuit	905	425	480	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	7,850	3,615	4,235	185	95	95
Other North American origins	163,490	78,215	85,270	1,815	960	860
Acadian	10,120	4,530	5,590	105	50	55
American	3,950	1,910	2,040	230	120	110
Canadian	152,765	73,365	79,405	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	25	10	20	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	885	395	490	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	750	345	405	10	0	10
Ontarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	276,040	132,845	143,200	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	228,765	109,500	119,265	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	40	10	25	0	0	0
Cornish	60	30	25	0	0	0
English	121,685	58,330	63,355	1,625	825	800
Irish	95,035	44,135	50,900	1,745	895	850
Manx	75	40	35	10	0	0
Scottish	113,430	53,555	59,875	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	8,845	4,160	4,690	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,335	5,335	5,995	355	200	150
French origins	66,380	30,890	35,490	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	66,365	30,885	35,480	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	56,545	26,805	29,735	975	470	505
Austrian	1,005	540	465	35	25	15
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	995	480	510	30	20	15
Dutch	13,215	6,015	7,205	190	90	105
Flemish	65	50	15	0	0	0
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	45,070	21,365	23,705	745	355	390
Luxembourger	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,390	715	675	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	90	60	30	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,005	3,835	4,170	675	335	340
Danish	1,890	895	995	290	145	150
Finnish	605	250	360	50	25	25
Icelandic	415	185	235	30	10	25
Norwegian	2,780	1,390	1,395	145	70	80
Swedish	1,920	880	1,040	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	690	380	315	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	16,140	8,020	8,125	515	260	255
Bulgarian	175	85	95	10	10	0
Byelorussian	135	70	70	0	0	0
Czech	665	365	305	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	65	85	0	0	0
Estonian	255	130	130	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,395	725	675	45	20	25
Latvian	240	90	150	10	0	10
Lithuanian	600	275	325	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,905	2,900	3,005	145	90	55
Romanian	720	360	360	20	10	15
Russian	2,970	1,405	1,570	100	60	40
Slovak	355	215	140	15	10	0
Ukrainian	5,155	2,640	2,520	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	185	85	105	30	15	15
Southern European origins	16,775	7,980	8,790	420	215	205
Albanian	255	135	120	10	0	0
Bosnian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	455	200	250	10	10	0
Cypriot	25	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,430	1,240	1,190	20	10	0
Italian	8,185	3,945	4,245	175	95	85
Kosovar	245	115	130	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Maltese	235	105	135	0	10	0
Montenegrin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,330	1,105	1,235	115	60	55
Serbian	190	85	105	0	0	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Spanish	2,685	1,175	1,510	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	95	95	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	10	0	0
Other European origins	3,605	1,830	1,775	345	190	155
Basque	105	45	60	0	0	0
Jewish	1,490	725	760	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	55	45	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,970	1,015	955	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	3,565	1,745	1,825	95	50	45
Antiguan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Barbadian	400	205	195	10	10	0
Bermudan	155	85	70	0	0	0
Carib	40	30	10	0	10	0
Cuban	270	125	145	0	0	0
Dominican	120	60	60	10	0	0
Grenadian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	90	25	65	10	0	0
Jamaican	1,295	640	655	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	20	35	0	0	0
St. Lucian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	140	105	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	455	245	215	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	280	135	145	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,060	1,045	1,010	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	150	75	70	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	30	25	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	215	115	100	0	0	0
Chilean	80	50	30	10	0	0
Colombian	235	125	110	10	0	10
Costa Rican	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Guatemalan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	270	125	140	10	0	0
Hispanic	55	35	20	10	0	10
Honduran	35	25	10	0	0	0
Maya	60	40	20	0	0	0
Mexican	465	225	235	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	15	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Salvadorean	85	60	30	10	10	10
Uruguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	75	75	10	0	0
African origins	12,510	6,010	6,505	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	1,075	560	515	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	20	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	170	85	85	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	140	80	60	10	10	10
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	90	45	45	10	10	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	355	185	170	20	15	10
Peulh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	10	0	10	0
Togolese	65	35	35	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	45	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	65	50	10	0	0
North African origins	1,715	900	815	30	15	10
Algerian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Berber	55	35	15	0	10	0
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,180	630	545	15	0	10
Libyan	185	90	95	0	0	0
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	55	60	10	10	0
Sudanese	115	45	70	0	10	0
Tunisian	40	15	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,585	770	815	80	60	25
Afrikaner	25	0	20	10	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	10	0	10
Burundian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	70	0	10	0
Ethiopian	250	105	145	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	85	60	0	10	0
Malagasy	15	0	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	165	75	85	10	0	0
South African	400	180	215	10	0	0
Tanzanian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Zambian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	80	50	30	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	60	50	0	0	10
Other African origins	8,315	3,870	4,445	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,460	675	790	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	6,940	3,235	3,700	240	120	120
Asian origins	33,580	17,045	16,535	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	13,800	7,145	6,655	100	60	40
Afghan	230	80	155	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,385	720	665	10	10	0
Armenian	215	130	85	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,200	685	515	20	15	0
Iraqi	585	260	325	10	0	0
Israeli	215	115	100	0	0	0
Jordanian	255	145	110	0	0	0
Kazakh	35	20	15	0	0	10
Kurd	225	110	110	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,205	2,615	2,590	40	20	15
Palestinian	925	500	420	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	675	440	235	0	0	0
Syrian	1,660	805	850	0	0	0
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	35	10	25	0	0	0
Turk	570	270	295	15	10	10
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	60	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	205	110	100	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	765	400	365	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,880	3,880	3,000	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	210	125	85	20	10	10
Bengali	50	35	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	205	85	120	0	0	0
East Indian	5,030	2,855	2,175	65	35	35
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	430	220	210	0	0	0
Pakistani	465	290	175	15	10	0
Punjabi	165	80	90	10	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	290	135	155	10	0	10
Tamil	55	25	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	390	240	145	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,860	6,035	6,820	385	155	225
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	15	40	0	0	0
Chinese	7,605	3,700	3,905	115	50	70
Filipino	2,680	1,200	1,485	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	45	50	10	0	0
Japanese	600	240	355	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,280	540	740	10	0	0
Laotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	15	30	10	0	0
Mongolian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	180	85	95	0	0	0
Thai	175	60	110	10	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	585	260	320	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	35	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	295	140	155	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	295	145	155	10	10	0
Oceania origins	555	270	285	15	0	0
Australian	280	135	145	10	0	0
New Zealander	185	105	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	85	35	55	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	40	15	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	173,335	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	104,245	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	69,090	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	173,335	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	10,415	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	162,920	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	173,335	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	880	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	25,130	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	45,300	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	62,925	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	39,095	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	173,330	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,175	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	25,360	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	24,825	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	22,365	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	54,600	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	173,335	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	171,995	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,345	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	173,330	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	167,360	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	5,970	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	173,335	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	35,100	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	49,465	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,065	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,795	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,145	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,660	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,105	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	173,335	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	161,880	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,455	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	173,330	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,435	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	70,310	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,585	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	173,335	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,075	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,930	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	28,935	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	34,515	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,685	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	23,355	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,020	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	3,825	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	172,790	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	129,585	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	43,205	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	36,565	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	104,185	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,187	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,126	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,511	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	69,085	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,035	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	336,990	161,860	175,125	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	49,390	25,130	24,260	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	85,375	42,985	42,385	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	202,225	93,750	108,480	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,235	17,975	8,260	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,460	8,130	6,340	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,775	9,850	1,925	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,915	29,380	40,530	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,860	3,195	4,660	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	98,220	43,195	55,025	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	65,770	28,260	37,505	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,155	2,245	2,910	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,780	1,490	1,295	25	10	15
Master's degree	20,595	8,755	11,845	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,915	2,440	1,470	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	225,315	108,680	116,635	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	10,510	8,335	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,610	25,540	24,065	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	156,860	72,630	84,235	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,430	12,980	5,450	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,095	5,910	4,195	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,330	7,070	1,260	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	53,870	23,340	30,535	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,300	2,140	3,155	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,265	34,165	45,095	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	53,060	22,730	30,325	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,055	1,655	2,405	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,295	1,115	1,180	25	10	15
Master's degree	17,035	7,065	9,970	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,815	1,605	1,215	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	336,990	161,860	175,125	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	134,765	68,110	66,650	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	12,640	3,230	9,410	1,005	290	715
13. Education	12,640	3,225	9,415	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,780	3,190	3,590	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,320	970	345	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,465	2,220	3,245	160	85	75
Humanities	10,725	4,110	6,615	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	740	230	515	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	3,220	970	2,250	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,300	765	1,540	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	715	380	330	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	855	510	345	40	30	10
54. History	2,255	1,125	1,130	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	585	105	480	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,775	7,680	16,100	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	420	85	330	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,300	835	1,460	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,015	315	3,705	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	3,600	1,200	2,400	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	390	100	290	25	0	25
42. Psychology	5,030	1,310	3,720	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	8,025	3,825	4,200	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	47,160	16,445	30,715	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	55	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,855	685	2,170	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,230	15,740	28,490	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,845	4,740	5,105	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,595	1,885	2,710	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,025	785	1,235	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	70	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,810	1,960	850	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	325	85	240	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,665	6,195	3,475	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,775	5,305	2,470	140	90	50
25. Library science	700	105	600	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,060	685	375	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,855	34,910	2,950	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	965	620	340	45	30	15
14. Engineering	7,830	6,660	1,170	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,515	7,785	730	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,715	8,480	235	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,050	7,725	325	365	350	15
48. Precision production	3,775	3,635	140	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,225	1,185	1,035	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,035	515	520	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,195	675	520	195	150	50
Health and related fields	28,865	5,360	23,500	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,905	905	1,000	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	26,010	3,875	22,135	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	950	575	375	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,645	6,705	5,940	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	7,155	1,905	5,250	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	185	180	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	515	475	40	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,025	1,610	415	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,765	2,535	230	505	465	40
Other	40	10	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	35	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	225,315	108,680	116,635	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,450	36,055	32,400	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	8,760	2,100	6,665	905	260	650
13. Education	8,765	2,100	6,665	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,320	2,515	2,805	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	970	730	240	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,355	1,785	2,570	140	75	70
Humanities	8,305	3,110	5,190	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	180	420	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	2,535	770	1,770	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,820	610	1,215	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	570	290	280	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	555	330	225	30	25	10
54. History	1,740	830	910	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	425	75	350	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,585	6,095	13,490	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	70	280	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,965	695	1,270	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,290	255	3,035	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	3,140	930	2,210	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	300	70	230	25	10	20
42. Psychology	4,025	1,035	2,990	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	6,505	3,030	3,475	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	36,265	12,865	23,405	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	50	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,330	550	1,775	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,870	12,295	21,580	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,315	3,485	3,825	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,575	1,470	2,100	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,490	595	885	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	25	65	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,965	1,360	605	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	30	165	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,505	5,570	2,935	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,130	4,915	2,215	135	85	50
25. Library science	485	75	410	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	775	485	290	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	90	25	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,850	26,345	2,510	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	735	450	290	45	25	15
14. Engineering	5,890	4,910	980	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,725	6,070	655	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,640	6,405	235	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,105	5,865	245	305	290	10
48. Precision production	2,755	2,650	110	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,830	970	855	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	835	415	420	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	990	555	440	175	135	45
Health and related fields	22,200	4,290	17,915	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,510	760	750	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	19,940	3,100	16,840	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	760	430	325	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,885	5,280	4,605	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	5,635	1,575	4,055	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	170	165	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	310	280	30	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,600	1,265	335	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,175	1,995	180	445	410	35
Other	40	10	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	336,990	161,865	175,125	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	134,765	68,115	66,650	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	202,225	93,750	108,480	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	184,165	84,625	99,545	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	140,590	63,300	77,290	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	43,580	21,325	22,255	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,055	9,120	8,935	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,800	2,010	1,790	120	60	55
Philippines	1,110	390	720	135	45	85
India	1,470	770	700	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,175	1,855	1,320	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	815	315	495	10	0	0
France	250	145	100	10	0	0
Other	7,440	3,635	3,810	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	225,315	108,680	116,635	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,455	36,055	32,400	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	156,860	72,625	84,235	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	142,920	65,835	77,090	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	108,590	49,065	59,520	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	34,335	16,765	17,570	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,940	6,795	7,150	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,510	1,275	1,235	105	55	45
Philippines	1,030	370	660	120	40	80
India	1,165	605	565	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,050	1,175	875	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	660	260	400	10	0	0
France	200	115	85	0	0	0
Other	6,320	2,995	3,330	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	336,990	161,860	175,125	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	225,855	115,025	110,830	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	209,350	105,865	103,490	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	16,505	9,165	7,345	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	111,130	46,835	64,295	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	67.0	71.1	63.3	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	62.1	65.4	59.1	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.0	6.6	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	336,990	161,860	175,125	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	101,955	43,040	58,920	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	235,030	118,825	116,210	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,760	69,880	58,880	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	106,275	48,945	57,335	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.7	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	225,855	115,030	110,830	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,065	2,120	1,950	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	221,785	112,905	108,880	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	201,580	100,695	100,880	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,205	12,210	7,995	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	225,855	115,025	110,830	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,070	2,120	1,950	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	221,785	112,905	108,880	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	24,330	14,500	9,835	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,720	10,880	25,835	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,555	14,110	3,450	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	17,425	3,410	14,015	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30,370	12,010	18,360	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,550	3,570	3,980	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	55,150	24,340	30,805	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,160	24,865	1,300	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,735	2,310	430	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,790	2,915	870	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	225,855	115,025	110,825	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,065	2,120	1,950	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	221,785	112,910	108,880	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,440	1,070	375	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,115	970	145	595	440	160
22 Utilities	1,600	1,045	550	285	240	40
23 Construction	13,805	12,275	1,535	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	10,000	7,315	2,695	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	7,070	5,105	1,965	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	26,545	11,985	14,565	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,020	7,635	2,385	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	6,320	3,610	2,710	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	10,370	4,235	6,130	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,390	2,455	1,935	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,540	9,885	7,655	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	230	90	140	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,680	6,820	4,860	385	245	135
61 Educational services	17,530	5,935	11,595	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	28,970	5,415	23,555	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,835	2,495	2,345	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	16,125	6,840	9,280	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,845	3,785	5,065	460	255	205
91 Public administration	23,360	13,965	9,390	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,350	105,865	103,485	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	13,580	6,565	7,010	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	1,040	710	325	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	22,200	16,350	5,850	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	172,535	82,235	90,295	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	172,530	82,240	90,295	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	166,455	78,620	87,840	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	105	90	15	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,150	2,315	1,830	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	1,825	1,215	605	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	194,735	98,585	96,150	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	137,070	73,075	63,995	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,265	5,220	9,045	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	22,975	9,960	13,015	105	50	50
Walked	15,925	7,495	8,430	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	1,965	1,310	655	20	15	10
Other method	2,535	1,525	1,005	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	194,735	98,585	96,150	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	48,560	22,250	26,315	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	79,430	41,260	38,165	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	42,820	22,660	20,160	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	13,960	6,940	7,020	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	9,960	5,475	4,490	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	194,735	98,585	96,150	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,335	6,045	3,295	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	37,975	22,695	15,280	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,965	29,470	29,495	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,865	17,970	23,900	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,590	8,615	10,975	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	26,995	13,790	13,200	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	241,310	121,735	119,570	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	239,795	121,105	118,685	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	239,060	120,710	118,350	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	237,540	120,315	117,220	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	1,520	390	1,130	70	40	35
Non-official languages	740	395	340	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	735	400	340	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	115	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	110	40	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	130	100	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	110	90	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	20	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	25	0	10	10
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	15	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	150	125	0	0	0
Chinese languages	280	150	130	0	0	0
Cantonese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	100	100	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,510	630	880	285	145	140
English and French	920	335	585	15	10	10
English and non-official language	555	285	280	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	241,305	121,740	119,570	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	230,880	116,660	114,225	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	1,330	460	870	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	7,045	3,575	3,465	355	210	140
Non-official language	1,905	955	950	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	30	15	10	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	1,870	940	935	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	150	85	60	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	393,605	190,850	202,755	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	334,905	162,305	172,605	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	58,700	28,545	30,155	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	41,625	20,265	21,360	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	17,070	8,280	8,790	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	12,075	5,790	6,285	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	4,120	1,835	2,285	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	7,950	3,950	4,005	990	480	510
External migrants	4,995	2,490	2,505	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	377,605	182,715	194,890	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	227,290	109,635	117,655	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	150,315	73,085	77,230	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	99,250	48,120	51,130	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	51,065	24,965	26,100	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	36,415	17,315	19,100	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	11,995	5,395	6,595	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	24,420	11,920	12,505	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	14,650	7,645	7,000	185	80	105