Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wallace Hills 14A, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia
Characteristic |
Wallace Hills 14A, IRI Nova Scotia [Census subdivision] |
Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division] |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 10 | ... | ... | 83,022 | ... | ... |
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 10 r | ... | ... | 80,742 | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | 0.0 | ... | ... | 2.8 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 3 | ... | ... | 42,894 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 3 | ... | ... | 37,673 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 22.8 | ... | ... | 8.0 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 0.44 | ... | ... | 10,411.68 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | x | x | x | 83,025 | 39,835 | 43,185 |
0 to 14 years | x | x | x | 9,565 | 4,875 | 4,700 |
0 to 4 years | x | x | x | 2,840 | 1,420 | 1,420 |
5 to 9 years | x | x | x | 3,300 | 1,665 | 1,635 |
10 to 14 years | x | x | x | 3,430 | 1,785 | 1,645 |
15 to 64 years | x | x | x | 47,675 | 22,835 | 24,840 |
15 to 19 years | x | x | x | 3,845 | 1,920 | 1,930 |
20 to 24 years | x | x | x | 3,145 | 1,615 | 1,525 |
25 to 29 years | x | x | x | 3,235 | 1,625 | 1,615 |
30 to 34 years | x | x | x | 3,705 | 1,795 | 1,915 |
35 to 39 years | x | x | x | 3,680 | 1,810 | 1,870 |
40 to 44 years | x | x | x | 3,940 | 1,865 | 2,080 |
45 to 49 years | x | x | x | 4,510 | 2,140 | 2,375 |
50 to 54 years | x | x | x | 6,110 | 2,805 | 3,305 |
55 to 59 years | x | x | x | 7,645 | 3,535 | 4,105 |
60 to 64 years | x | x | x | 7,855 | 3,730 | 4,125 |
65 years and over | x | x | x | 25,780 | 12,130 | 13,645 |
65 to 69 years | x | x | x | 7,860 | 3,805 | 4,055 |
70 to 74 years | x | x | x | 6,005 | 2,915 | 3,085 |
75 to 79 years | x | x | x | 4,725 | 2,260 | 2,470 |
80 to 84 years | x | x | x | 3,505 | 1,725 | 1,785 |
85 years and over | x | x | x | 3,680 | 1,435 | 2,245 |
85 to 89 years | x | x | x | 2,265 | 970 | 1,295 |
90 to 94 years | x | x | x | 1,080 | 370 | 710 |
95 to 99 years | x | x | x | 290 | 85 | 205 |
100 years and over | x | x | x | 45 | 15 | 35 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | x | x | x | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | x | x | x | 11.5 | 12.2 | 10.9 |
15 to 64 years | x | x | x | 57.4 | 57.3 | 57.5 |
65 years and over | x | x | x | 31.1 | 30.5 | 31.6 |
85 years and over | x | x | x | 4.4 | 3.6 | 5.2 |
Average age of the population | x | x | x | 49.9 | 49.1 | 50.7 |
Median age of the population | x | x | x | 54.8 | 54.2 | 55.4 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | x | ... | ... | 37,675 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | x | ... | ... | 23,195 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | x | ... | ... | 950 | ... | ... |
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | x | ... | ... | 11,135 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | x | ... | ... | 1,070 | ... | ... |
Row house | x | ... | ... | 2,540 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | x | ... | ... | 1,325 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | x | ... | ... | 6,015 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | x | ... | ... | 185 | ... | ... |
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | x | ... | ... | 2,390 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | x | ... | ... | 37,670 | ... | ... |
1 person | x | ... | ... | 11,910 | ... | ... |
2 persons | x | ... | ... | 16,550 | ... | ... |
3 persons | x | ... | ... | 4,270 | ... | ... |
4 persons | x | ... | ... | 3,165 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | x | ... | ... | 1,780 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | x | ... | ... | 80,440 | ... | ... |
Average household size | x | ... | ... | 2.1 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | x | x | x | 73,455 | 34,965 | 38,485 |
Married or living common law | x | x | x | 44,495 | 22,210 | 22,280 |
Married | x | x | x | 37,155 | 18,545 | 18,605 |
Living common law | x | x | x | 7,340 | 3,660 | 3,675 |
Not married and not living common law | x | x | x | 28,960 | 12,755 | 16,200 |
Never married | x | x | x | 14,205 | 7,750 | 6,455 |
Separated | x | x | x | 2,205 | 990 | 1,220 |
Divorced | x | x | x | 6,155 | 2,530 | 3,625 |
Widowed | x | x | x | 6,390 | 1,490 | 4,905 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | x | ... | ... | 25,025 | ... | ... |
2 persons | x | ... | ... | 17,055 | ... | ... |
3 persons | x | ... | ... | 3,915 | ... | ... |
4 persons | x | ... | ... | 2,950 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | x | ... | ... | 1,100 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | x | ... | ... | 2.5 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | x | ... | ... | 25,025 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | x | ... | ... | 21,665 | ... | ... |
Married couples | x | ... | ... | 17,995 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | x | ... | ... | 3,665 | ... | ... |
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | x | ... | ... | 3,360 | ... | ... |
Female parent | x | ... | ... | 2,630 | ... | ... |
Male parent | x | ... | ... | 735 | ... | ... |
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | x | ... | ... | 21,665 | ... | ... |
Couples without children | x | ... | ... | 14,870 | ... | ... |
Couples with children | x | ... | ... | 6,795 | ... | ... |
1 child | x | ... | ... | 3,035 | ... | ... |
2 children | x | ... | ... | 2,730 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | x | ... | ... | 1,035 | ... | ... |
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | x | ... | ... | 3,360 | ... | ... |
1 child | x | ... | ... | 2,190 | ... | ... |
2 children | x | ... | ... | 880 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | x | ... | ... | 290 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | x | x | x | 16,890 | 7,555 | 9,335 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | x | ... | ... | 37,675 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households | x | ... | ... | 23,745 | ... | ... |
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | x | ... | ... | 14,280 | ... | ... |
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | x | ... | ... | 9,465 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households | x | ... | ... | 620 | ... | ... |
Non-census-family households | x | ... | ... | 13,305 | ... | ... |
One-person households | x | ... | ... | 11,910 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more person non-census-family households | x | ... | ... | 1,400 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | x | x | x | 81,675 | 39,355 | 42,315 |
English only | x | x | x | 76,020 | 36,865 | 39,160 |
French only | x | x | x | 40 | 25 | 15 |
English and French | x | x | x | 4,960 | 2,200 | 2,765 |
Neither English nor French | x | x | x | 650 | 265 | 375 |
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | x | x | x | 81,670 | 39,355 | 42,315 |
English | x | x | x | 79,485 | 38,330 | 41,155 |
French | x | x | x | 1,415 | 690 | 720 |
English and French | x | x | x | 140 | 70 | 70 |
Neither English nor French | x | x | x | 635 | 260 | 370 |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | x | x | x | 1,485 | 730 | 755 |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | x | x | x | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.8 |
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | x | x | x | 81,675 | 39,355 | 42,315 |
Single responses | x | x | x | 80,895 | 39,000 | 41,895 |
Official languages | x | x | x | 71,145 | 34,420 | 36,725 |
English | x | x | x | 69,605 | 33,685 | 35,915 |
French | x | x | x | 1,545 | 735 | 810 |
Non-official languages | x | x | x | 9,750 | 4,580 | 5,165 |
Aboriginal languages | x | x | x | 140 | 60 | 80 |
Algonquian languages | x | x | x | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Blackfoot | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | x | x | x | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Atikamekw | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | x | x | x | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | x | x | x | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | x | x | x | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | x | x | x | 0 | 5 | 5 |
Algonquin | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | x | x | x | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Oji-Cree | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | x | x | x | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | x | x | x | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Tahltan languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | x | x | x | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | x | x | x | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | x | x | x | 110 | 50 | 65 |
Comox | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | x | x | x | 105 | 45 | 60 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | x | x | x | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Stoney | x | x | x | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | x | x | x | 9,610 | 4,520 | 5,085 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | x | x | x | 100 | 55 | 50 |
Berber languages | x | x | x | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bilen | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | x | x | x | 100 | 50 | 45 |
Amharic | x | x | x | 0 | 5 | 5 |
Arabic | x | x | x | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | x | x | x | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Maltese | x | x | x | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Tigrigna | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | x | x | x | 95 | 40 | 55 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | x | x | x | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Vietnamese | x | x | x | 90 | 35 | 55 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | x | x | x | 360 | 110 | 245 |
Bikol | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | x | x | x | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Fijian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | x | x | x | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | x | x | x | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Malagasy | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | x | x | x | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | x | x | x | 310 | 100 | 210 |
Waray-Waray | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Creole languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian Creole | x | x | x | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | x | x | x | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Kannada | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | x | x | x | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Tamil | x | x | x | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Telugu | x | x | x | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | x | x | x | 8,105 | 3,905 | 4,205 |
Albanian | x | x | x | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Armenian | x | x | x | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Balto-Slavic languages | x | x | x | 1,020 | 435 | 590 |
Baltic languages | x | x | x | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Latvian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | x | x | x | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Slavic languages | x | x | x | 1,015 | 430 | 585 |
Belarusan | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Bosnian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bulgarian | x | x | x | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Croatian | x | x | x | 110 | 50 | 60 |
Czech | x | x | x | 135 | 60 | 75 |
Macedonian | x | x | x | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Polish | x | x | x | 165 | 60 | 105 |
Russian | x | x | x | 160 | 65 | 95 |
Serbian | x | x | x | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Serbo-Croatian | x | x | x | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Slovak | x | x | x | 60 | 20 | 40 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | x | x | x | 40 | 10 | 30 |
Ukrainian | x | x | x | 270 | 120 | 150 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Celtic languages | x | x | x | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Scottish Gaelic | x | x | x | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Welsh | x | x | x | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | x | x | x | 3,040 | 1,445 | 1,595 |
Afrikaans | x | x | x | 100 | 45 | 50 |
Danish | x | x | x | 125 | 60 | 70 |
Dutch | x | x | x | 590 | 290 | 300 |
Frisian | x | x | x | 10 | 5 | 5 |
German | x | x | x | 2,090 | 990 | 1,100 |
Icelandic | x | x | x | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | x | x | x | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Swedish | x | x | x | 75 | 30 | 40 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | x | x | x | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Yiddish | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Greek | x | x | x | 75 | 45 | 30 |
Indo-Iranian languages | x | x | x | 2,440 | 1,225 | 1,210 |
Indo-Aryan languages | x | x | x | 2,380 | 1,195 | 1,190 |
Bengali | x | x | x | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Gujarati | x | x | x | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Hindi | x | x | x | 70 | 35 | 30 |
Kashmiri | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | x | x | x | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | x | x | x | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Oriya (Odia) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | x | x | x | 2,265 | 1,130 | 1,130 |
Sindhi | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | x | x | x | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Urdu | x | x | x | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Iranian languages | x | x | x | 60 | 35 | 25 |
Kurdish | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | x | x | x | 60 | 35 | 25 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | x | x | x | 1,485 | 730 | 755 |
Catalan | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | x | x | x | 325 | 175 | 145 |
Portuguese | x | x | x | 780 | 375 | 405 |
Romanian | x | x | x | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Spanish | x | x | x | 345 | 160 | 190 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Japanese | x | x | x | 105 | 35 | 70 |
Kartvelian languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | x | x | x | 115 | 50 | 60 |
Mongolic languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | x | x | x | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Akan (Twi) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | x | x | x | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Ganda | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | x | x | x | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | x | x | x | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | x | x | x | 20 | 15 | 10 |
American Sign Language | x | x | x | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Quebec Sign Language | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | x | x | x | 20 | 10 | 5 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | x | x | x | 260 | 115 | 150 |
Chinese languages | x | x | x | 255 | 110 | 145 |
Cantonese | x | x | x | 140 | 60 | 80 |
Hakka | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Mandarin | x | x | x | 70 | 30 | 40 |
Min Dong | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | x | x | x | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | x | x | x | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | x | x | x | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Burmese | x | x | x | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Karenic languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | x | x | x | 35 | 5 | 30 |
Lao | x | x | x | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | x | x | x | 35 | 5 | 30 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | x | x | x | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Azerbaijani | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | x | x | x | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Uyghur | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | x | x | x | 360 | 165 | 190 |
Estonian | x | x | x | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Finnish | x | x | x | 80 | 30 | 50 |
Hungarian | x | x | x | 270 | 135 | 135 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Multiple responses | x | x | x | 780 | 355 | 425 |
English and French | x | x | x | 175 | 90 | 85 |
English and non-official language | x | x | x | 575 | 255 | 315 |
French and non-official language | x | x | x | 15 | 10 | 5 |
English, French and non-official language | x | x | x | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | x | x | x | 81,670 | 39,355 | 42,320 |
Single responses | x | x | x | 80,195 | 38,685 | 41,510 |
Official languages | x | x | x | 76,520 | 36,925 | 39,595 |
English | x | x | x | 76,095 | 36,725 | 39,375 |
French | x | x | x | 425 | 205 | 220 |
Non-official languages | x | x | x | 3,680 | 1,760 | 1,915 |
Aboriginal languages | x | x | x | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Algonquian languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Blackfoot | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Atikamekw | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquin | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | x | x | x | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | x | x | x | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Comox | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | x | x | x | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | x | x | x | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | x | x | x | 3,610 | 1,725 | 1,890 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | x | x | x | 50 | 20 | 20 |
Berber languages | x | x | x | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Kabyle | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bilen | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | x | x | x | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Amharic | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arabic | x | x | x | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | x | x | x | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Maltese | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Tigrigna | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | x | x | x | 55 | 20 | 30 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | x | x | x | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | x | x | x | 140 | 65 | 70 |
Bikol | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | x | x | x | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Fijian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | x | x | x | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Ilocano | x | x | x | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | x | x | x | 120 | 60 | 60 |
Waray-Waray | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian Creole | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | x | x | x | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Kannada | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | x | x | x | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Tamil | x | x | x | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Telugu | x | x | x | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | x | x | x | 3,025 | 1,460 | 1,560 |
Albanian | x | x | x | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Armenian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | x | x | x | 170 | 80 | 95 |
Baltic languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latvian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | x | x | x | 170 | 75 | 90 |
Belarusan | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bulgarian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Croatian | x | x | x | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Czech | x | x | x | 40 | 20 | 15 |
Macedonian | x | x | x | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | x | x | x | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Russian | x | x | x | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Serbian | x | x | x | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Serbo-Croatian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | x | x | x | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | x | x | x | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Ukrainian | x | x | x | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | x | x | x | 465 | 215 | 250 |
Afrikaans | x | x | x | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Danish | x | x | x | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Dutch | x | x | x | 65 | 25 | 40 |
Frisian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | x | x | x | 315 | 150 | 165 |
Icelandic | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swedish | x | x | x | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | x | x | x | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Indo-Iranian languages | x | x | x | 1,875 | 930 | 945 |
Indo-Aryan languages | x | x | x | 1,850 | 920 | 935 |
Bengali | x | x | x | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Gujarati | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hindi | x | x | x | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Kashmiri | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | x | x | x | 0 | 5 | 5 |
Oriya (Odia) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | x | x | x | 1,795 | 895 | 900 |
Sindhi | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | x | x | x | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Urdu | x | x | x | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Iranian languages | x | x | x | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Kurdish | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | x | x | x | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | x | x | x | 480 | 220 | 255 |
Catalan | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | x | x | x | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Portuguese | x | x | x | 290 | 120 | 165 |
Romanian | x | x | x | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Spanish | x | x | x | 140 | 75 | 65 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | x | x | x | 45 | 20 | 20 |
Kartvelian languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | x | x | x | 70 | 35 | 40 |
Mongolic languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Akan (Twi) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | x | x | x | 15 | 10 | 10 |
American Sign Language | x | x | x | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Quebec Sign Language | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | x | x | x | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | x | x | x | 120 | 60 | 65 |
Chinese languages | x | x | x | 125 | 55 | 70 |
Cantonese | x | x | x | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Hakka | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | x | x | x | 40 | 20 | 25 |
Min Dong | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | x | x | x | 15 | 5 | 0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burmese | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | x | x | x | 20 | 5 | 20 |
Lao | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | x | x | x | 20 | 5 | 20 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | x | x | x | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Azerbaijani | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | x | x | x | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Uyghur | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | x | x | x | 55 | 25 | 35 |
Estonian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | x | x | x | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Hungarian | x | x | x | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple responses | x | x | x | 1,475 | 670 | 810 |
English and French | x | x | x | 95 | 45 | 50 |
English and non-official language | x | x | x | 1,370 | 620 | 750 |
French and non-official language | x | x | x | 5 | 0 | 0 |
English, French and non-official language | x | x | x | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | x | x | x | 81,670 | 39,355 | 42,315 |
None | x | x | x | 76,680 | 37,050 | 39,630 |
English | x | x | x | 1,610 | 785 | 830 |
French | x | x | x | 685 | 315 | 370 |
Non-official language | x | x | x | 2,630 | 1,185 | 1,450 |
Aboriginal | x | x | x | 215 | 95 | 120 |
Non-Aboriginal | x | x | x | 2,415 | 1,090 | 1,325 |
English and French | x | x | x | 10 | 5 | 5 |
English and non-official language | x | x | x | 20 | 5 | 10 |
French and non-official language | x | x | x | 30 | 10 | 20 |
English, French and non-official language | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | x | x | x | 70,910 | 33,930 | 36,980 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | x | x | x | 69,465 | 33,295 | 36,170 |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | x | x | x | 29,914 | 36,235 | 25,575 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | x | x | x | 69,540 | 33,340 | 36,195 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | x | x | x | 27,306 | 32,135 | 24,046 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | x | x | x | 62,230 | 30,205 | 32,025 |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | x | x | x | 25,051 | 31,544 | 20,265 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | x | x | x | 53,430 | 24,090 | 29,330 |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | x | x | x | 10,165 | 11,210 | 9,354 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | x | x | x | 46,540 | 23,315 | 23,220 |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | x | x | x | 23,958 | 28,944 | 20,541 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | x | x | x | 70,910 | 33,855 | 37,060 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | x | x | x | 69,540 | 33,230 | 36,310 |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | x | x | x | 40,597 | 48,679 | 33,200 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | x | x | x | 69,615 | 33,275 | 36,340 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | x | x | x | 34,648 | 40,508 | 29,283 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | x | x | x | 62,325 | 30,235 | 32,090 |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | x | x | x | 37,019 | 45,392 | 29,131 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | x | x | x | 53,430 | 24,105 | 29,325 |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | x | x | x | 9,652 | 10,169 | 9,227 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | x | x | x | 46,540 | 23,200 | 23,335 |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | x | x | x | 34,333 | 40,914 | 27,789 |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | x | x | x | 70,910 | 33,855 | 37,055 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | x | x | x | 16,450 | 9,020 | 7,435 |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | x | x | x | 47,885 | 54,266 | 42,627 |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | x | x | x | 55,751 | 62,511 | 47,555 |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | x | x | x | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | x | x | x | 81.6 | 84.9 | 77.2 |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | x | x | x | 57.8 | 60.7 | 53.8 |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | x | x | x | 18.4 | 15.1 | 22.8 |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | x | x | x | 70,910 | 33,930 | 36,980 |
Without total income | x | x | x | 1,445 | 635 | 805 |
With total income | x | x | x | 69,470 | 33,295 | 36,170 |
Percentage with total income | x | x | x | 98.0 | 98.1 | 97.8 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | x | x | x | 8,710 | 3,570 | 5,135 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | x | x | x | 14,250 | 5,530 | 8,720 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | x | x | x | 11,860 | 4,920 | 6,935 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | x | x | x | 9,240 | 4,130 | 5,115 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | x | x | x | 7,220 | 3,640 | 3,585 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | x | x | x | 5,125 | 2,800 | 2,325 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | x | x | x | 3,635 | 2,255 | 1,380 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | x | x | x | 2,530 | 1,615 | 915 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | x | x | x | 1,870 | 1,200 | 665 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | x | x | x | 1,335 | 860 | 480 |
$100,000 and over | x | x | x | 3,675 | 2,765 | 915 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | x | x | x | 2,560 | 1,905 | 655 |
$150,000 and over | x | x | x | 1,115 | 860 | 260 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | x | x | x | 70,910 | 33,930 | 36,980 |
Without after-tax income | x | x | x | 1,370 | 585 | 785 |
With after-tax income | x | x | x | 69,540 | 33,345 | 36,195 |
Percentage with after-tax income | x | x | x | 98.1 | 98.3 | 97.9 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | x | x | x | 9,280 | 3,820 | 5,465 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | x | x | x | 14,970 | 5,995 | 8,975 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | x | x | x | 13,855 | 5,820 | 8,035 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | x | x | x | 10,340 | 4,865 | 5,475 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | x | x | x | 7,305 | 3,825 | 3,480 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | x | x | x | 4,750 | 2,885 | 1,870 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | x | x | x | 3,100 | 1,965 | 1,135 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | x | x | x | 2,155 | 1,415 | 740 |
$80,000 and over | x | x | x | 3,780 | 2,755 | 1,025 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | x | x | x | 1,225 | 840 | 380 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | x | x | x | 765 | 580 | 185 |
$100,000 and over | x | x | x | 1,795 | 1,335 | 460 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | x | x | x | 70,910 | 33,925 | 36,980 |
Without employment income | x | x | x | 24,375 | 10,610 | 13,760 |
With employment income | x | x | x | 46,535 | 23,320 | 23,220 |
Percentage with employment income | x | x | x | 65.6 | 68.7 | 62.8 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | x | x | x | 10,605 | 5,100 | 5,500 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | x | x | x | 4,020 | 1,790 | 2,230 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | x | x | x | 6,475 | 2,765 | 3,710 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | x | x | x | 5,360 | 2,225 | 3,140 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | x | x | x | 4,660 | 2,060 | 2,600 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | x | x | x | 3,930 | 1,850 | 2,075 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | x | x | x | 2,880 | 1,575 | 1,305 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | x | x | x | 2,240 | 1,415 | 830 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | x | x | x | 1,690 | 1,055 | 635 |
$80,000 and over | x | x | x | 4,680 | 3,480 | 1,195 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | x | x | x | 1,280 | 835 | 440 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | x | x | x | 940 | 660 | 285 |
$100,000 and over | x | x | x | 2,460 | 1,990 | 470 |
Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | x | ... | ... | 37,675 | ... | ... |
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | x | ... | ... | 57,069 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | x | ... | ... | 51,289 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | x | ... | ... | 11,910 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | x | ... | ... | 28,900 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | x | ... | ... | 26,740 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | x | ... | ... | 25,760 | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | x | ... | ... | 74,113 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | x | ... | ... | 65,862 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | x | ... | ... | 37,675 | ... | ... |
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | x | ... | ... | 74,937 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | x | ... | ... | 64,026 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | x | ... | ... | 11,930 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | x | ... | ... | 37,721 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | x | ... | ... | 32,884 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | x | ... | ... | 25,740 | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | x | ... | ... | 92,185 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | x | ... | ... | 78,459 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | x | ... | ... | 37,675 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | x | ... | ... | 480 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | x | ... | ... | 435 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | x | ... | ... | 1,210 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | x | ... | ... | 2,085 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | x | ... | ... | 2,245 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | x | ... | ... | 1,870 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | x | ... | ... | 2,270 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | x | ... | ... | 2,130 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | x | ... | ... | 1,945 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | x | ... | ... | 1,775 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | x | ... | ... | 3,290 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | x | ... | ... | 2,890 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | x | ... | ... | 2,570 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | x | ... | ... | 2,085 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | x | ... | ... | 1,845 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | x | ... | ... | 8,555 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | x | ... | ... | 3,385 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | x | ... | ... | 1,950 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | x | ... | ... | 1,895 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | x | ... | ... | 1,325 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | x | ... | ... | 37,675 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | x | ... | ... | 550 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | x | ... | ... | 445 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | x | ... | ... | 1,215 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | x | ... | ... | 2,145 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | x | ... | ... | 2,595 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | x | ... | ... | 2,205 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | x | ... | ... | 2,635 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | x | ... | ... | 2,355 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | x | ... | ... | 2,200 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | x | ... | ... | 1,980 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | x | ... | ... | 3,680 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | x | ... | ... | 3,235 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | x | ... | ... | 2,645 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | x | ... | ... | 2,065 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | x | ... | ... | 1,820 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | x | ... | ... | 5,900 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | x | ... | ... | 2,765 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | x | ... | ... | 1,435 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | x | ... | ... | 1,700 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | x | ... | ... | 24,730 | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | x | ... | ... | 73,929 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | x | ... | ... | 65,668 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | x | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | x | ... | ... | 14,040 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | x | ... | ... | 68,394 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | x | ... | ... | 60,961 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | x | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | x | ... | ... | 6,855 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | x | ... | ... | 104,930 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | x | ... | ... | 91,003 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | x | ... | ... | 3.9 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | x | ... | ... | 3,130 | ... | ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | x | ... | ... | 44,752 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | x | ... | ... | 42,035 | ... | ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | x | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | x | ... | ... | 24,730 | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | x | ... | ... | 92,254 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | x | ... | ... | 78,354 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | x | ... | ... | 14,100 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | x | ... | ... | 81,697 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | x | ... | ... | 69,818 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | x | ... | ... | 6,840 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | x | ... | ... | 131,091 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | x | ... | ... | 109,291 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | x | ... | ... | 3,115 | ... | ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | x | ... | ... | 53,157 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | x | ... | ... | 47,461 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | x | x | x | 15,290 | 6,900 | 8,390 |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | x | x | x | 27,204 | 28,237 | 26,726 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | x | x | x | 25,494 | 26,014 | 25,116 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | x | x | x | 15,265 | 6,775 | 8,495 |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | x | x | x | 35,488 | 37,648 | 33,765 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | x | x | x | 31,078 | 32,401 | 30,023 |
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | x | x | x | 80,440 | 38,775 | 41,665 |
In the bottom half of the distribution | x | x | x | 45,730 | 21,275 | 24,450 |
In the bottom decile | x | x | x | 8,610 | 4,075 | 4,535 |
In the second decile | x | x | x | 10,415 | 4,585 | 5,825 |
In the third decile | x | x | x | 9,285 | 4,260 | 5,030 |
In the fourth decile | x | x | x | 8,695 | 4,170 | 4,525 |
In the fifth decile | x | x | x | 8,725 | 4,185 | 4,540 |
In the top half of the distribution | x | x | x | 34,715 | 17,500 | 17,210 |
In the sixth decile | x | x | x | 8,495 | 4,180 | 4,320 |
In the seventh decile | x | x | x | 7,445 | 3,690 | 3,755 |
In the eighth decile | x | x | x | 6,950 | 3,530 | 3,420 |
In the ninth decile | x | x | x | 6,300 | 3,240 | 3,060 |
In the top decile | x | x | x | 5,525 | 2,865 | 2,655 |
Low income in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | x | x | x | 77,590 | 37,395 | 40,195 |
0 to 17 years | x | x | x | 11,380 | 5,755 | 5,630 |
0 to 5 years | x | x | x | 3,310 | 1,660 | 1,650 |
18 to 64 years | x | x | x | 43,310 | 20,660 | 22,650 |
65 years and over | x | x | x | 22,895 | 10,980 | 11,915 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | x | x | x | 12,720 | 5,700 | 7,025 |
0 to 17 years | x | x | x | 2,285 | 1,160 | 1,130 |
0 to 5 years | x | x | x | 695 | 330 | 360 |
18 to 64 years | x | x | x | 6,700 | 3,020 | 3,680 |
65 years and over | x | x | x | 3,735 | 1,520 | 2,215 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | x | x | x | 16.4 | 15.2 | 17.5 |
0 to 17 years (%) | x | x | x | 20.1 | 20.2 | 20.1 |
0 to 5 years (%) | x | x | x | 21.0 | 19.9 | 21.8 |
18 to 64 years (%) | x | x | x | 15.5 | 14.6 | 16.2 |
65 years and over (%) | x | x | x | 16.3 | 13.8 | 18.6 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | x | x | x | 5,320 | 2,605 | 2,710 |
0 to 17 years | x | x | x | 960 | 470 | 495 |
0 to 5 years | x | x | x | 285 | 135 | 155 |
18 to 64 years | x | x | x | 3,900 | 1,955 | 1,945 |
65 years and over | x | x | x | 460 | 190 | 270 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | x | x | x | 6.9 | 7.0 | 6.7 |
0 to 17 years (%) | x | x | x | 8.4 | 8.2 | 8.8 |
0 to 5 years (%) | x | x | x | 8.6 | 8.1 | 9.4 |
18 to 64 years (%) | x | x | x | 9.0 | 9.5 | 8.6 |
65 years and over (%) | x | x | x | 2.0 | 1.7 | 2.3 |
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | x | x | x | 80,440 | 38,775 | 41,665 |
Official languages | x | x | x | 79,810 | 38,545 | 41,260 |
English | x | x | x | 79,770 | 38,520 | 41,255 |
French | x | x | x | 4,935 | 2,195 | 2,745 |
Non-official languages | x | x | x | 11,930 | 5,405 | 6,525 |
Aboriginal languages | x | x | x | 470 | 210 | 265 |
Algonquian languages | x | x | x | 30 | 0 | 25 |
Blackfoot | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | x | x | x | 25 | 10 | 25 |
Atikamekw | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | x | x | x | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | x | x | x | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquin | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | x | x | x | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | x | x | x | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | x | x | x | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | x | x | x | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | x | x | x | 425 | 195 | 235 |
Comox | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Okanagan | x | x | x | 420 | 195 | 225 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | x | x | x | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Squamish | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | x | x | x | 0 | 10 | 10 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | x | x | x | 11,465 | 5,200 | 6,265 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | x | x | x | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Berber languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | x | x | x | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Bilen | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | x | x | x | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Amharic | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arabic | x | x | x | 55 | 25 | 25 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maltese | x | x | x | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | x | x | x | 100 | 55 | 45 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | x | x | x | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Vietnamese | x | x | x | 90 | 50 | 45 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | x | x | x | 460 | 115 | 345 |
Bikol | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | x | x | x | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Fijian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | x | x | x | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Ilocano | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | x | x | x | 50 | 30 | 30 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | x | x | x | 390 | 85 | 305 |
Waray-Waray | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Creole languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian Creole | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | x | x | x | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Kannada | x | x | x | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Malayalam | x | x | x | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Tamil | x | x | x | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Telugu | x | x | x | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | x | x | x | 9,775 | 4,550 | 5,225 |
Albanian | x | x | x | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Armenian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Balto-Slavic languages | x | x | x | 1,025 | 450 | 575 |
Baltic languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Latvian | x | x | x | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Lithuanian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | x | x | x | 1,020 | 450 | 565 |
Belarusan | x | x | x | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Bulgarian | x | x | x | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Croatian | x | x | x | 110 | 65 | 50 |
Czech | x | x | x | 145 | 65 | 75 |
Macedonian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | x | x | x | 275 | 100 | 175 |
Russian | x | x | x | 225 | 80 | 145 |
Serbian | x | x | x | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Serbo-Croatian | x | x | x | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Slovak | x | x | x | 65 | 20 | 45 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | x | x | x | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Ukrainian | x | x | x | 205 | 120 | 90 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Celtic languages | x | x | x | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Scottish Gaelic | x | x | x | 20 | 0 | 10 |
Welsh | x | x | x | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | x | x | x | 3,310 | 1,525 | 1,790 |
Afrikaans | x | x | x | 160 | 70 | 95 |
Danish | x | x | x | 125 | 65 | 60 |
Dutch | x | x | x | 580 | 245 | 335 |
Frisian | x | x | x | 10 | 0 | 15 |
German | x | x | x | 2,440 | 1,135 | 1,305 |
Icelandic | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | x | x | x | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Swedish | x | x | x | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | x | x | x | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Yiddish | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Greek | x | x | x | 55 | 30 | 20 |
Indo-Iranian languages | x | x | x | 2,730 | 1,375 | 1,360 |
Indo-Aryan languages | x | x | x | 2,670 | 1,340 | 1,325 |
Bengali | x | x | x | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Gujarati | x | x | x | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Hindi | x | x | x | 230 | 120 | 115 |
Kashmiri | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | x | x | x | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Marathi | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | x | x | x | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Oriya (Odia) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | x | x | x | 2,555 | 1,280 | 1,275 |
Sindhi | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Urdu | x | x | x | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Iranian languages | x | x | x | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Kurdish | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | x | x | x | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | x | x | x | 2,890 | 1,305 | 1,590 |
Catalan | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | x | x | x | 520 | 270 | 250 |
Portuguese | x | x | x | 895 | 395 | 500 |
Romanian | x | x | x | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Spanish | x | x | x | 1,575 | 695 | 885 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | x | x | x | 140 | 50 | 90 |
Kartvelian languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | x | x | x | 120 | 50 | 75 |
Mongolic languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | x | x | x | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Akan (Twi) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | x | x | x | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Wolof | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | x | x | x | 100 | 45 | 50 |
American Sign Language | x | x | x | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Quebec Sign Language | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 75 | 35 | 35 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | x | x | x | 285 | 135 | 150 |
Chinese languages | x | x | x | 280 | 135 | 145 |
Cantonese | x | x | x | 135 | 70 | 65 |
Hakka | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | x | x | x | 155 | 70 | 85 |
Min Dong | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | x | x | x | 40 | 15 | 20 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burmese | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | x | x | x | 50 | 20 | 35 |
Lao | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | x | x | x | 45 | 15 | 35 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | x | x | x | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Azerbaijani | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | x | x | x | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Uyghur | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | x | x | x | 390 | 155 | 235 |
Estonian | x | x | x | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Finnish | x | x | x | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Hungarian | x | x | x | 315 | 125 | 185 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | x | x | x | 80,440 | 38,775 | 41,665 |
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | x | x | x | 77,670 | 37,450 | 40,220 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | x | x | x | 11,635 | 6,010 | 5,625 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | x | x | x | 66,035 | 31,440 | 34,590 |
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | x | x | x | 2,775 | 1,325 | 1,450 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | x | x | x | 80,440 | 38,780 | 41,665 |
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | x | x | x | 68,195 | 33,050 | 35,140 |
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | x | x | x | 11,930 | 5,560 | 6,375 |
Before 1981 | x | x | x | 6,850 | 3,320 | 3,535 |
1981 to 1990 | x | x | x | 1,290 | 535 | 750 |
1991 to 2000 | x | x | x | 1,540 | 635 | 905 |
2001 to 2010 | x | x | x | 1,565 | 720 | 840 |
2001 to 2005 | x | x | x | 730 | 340 | 390 |
2006 to 2010 | x | x | x | 830 | 385 | 450 |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | x | x | x | 685 | 340 | 340 |
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | x | x | x | 320 | 170 | 150 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | x | x | x | 11,930 | 5,560 | 6,375 |
Under 5 years | x | x | x | 1,215 | 615 | 600 |
5 to 14 years | x | x | x | 1,890 | 895 | 1,000 |
15 to 24 years | x | x | x | 3,330 | 1,470 | 1,860 |
25 to 44 years | x | x | x | 4,420 | 2,120 | 2,300 |
45 years and over | x | x | x | 1,075 | 465 | 610 |
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | x | x | x | 11,930 | 5,560 | 6,375 |
Americas | x | x | x | 1,585 | 650 | 935 |
Brazil | x | x | x | 40 | 10 | 30 |
Colombia | x | x | x | 20 | 0 | 15 |
El Salvador | x | x | x | 60 | 35 | 20 |
Guyana | x | x | x | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Haiti | x | x | x | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Jamaica | x | x | x | 35 | 10 | 30 |
Mexico | x | x | x | 105 | 35 | 75 |
Peru | x | x | x | 20 | 0 | 20 |
Trinidad and Tobago | x | x | x | 15 | 10 | 10 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | x | x | x | 1,070 | 450 | 625 |
Other places of birth in Americas | x | x | x | 205 | 100 | 105 |
Europe | x | x | x | 6,960 | 3,400 | 3,555 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | x | x | x | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Croatia | x | x | x | 65 | 40 | 30 |
France | x | x | x | 115 | 75 | 45 |
Germany | x | x | x | 1,135 | 520 | 615 |
Greece | x | x | x | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Hungary | x | x | x | 215 | 95 | 120 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | x | x | x | 75 | 30 | 45 |
Italy | x | x | x | 265 | 160 | 100 |
Netherlands | x | x | x | 505 | 250 | 250 |
Poland | x | x | x | 230 | 80 | 155 |
Portugal | x | x | x | 665 | 315 | 350 |
Romania | x | x | x | 70 | 45 | 25 |
Russian Federation | x | x | x | 25 | 10 | 20 |
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | x | x | x | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Ukraine | x | x | x | 70 | 25 | 45 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | x | x | x | 2,530 | 1,235 | 1,290 |
Other places of birth in Europe | x | x | x | 905 | 480 | 430 |
Africa | x | x | x | 365 | 160 | 210 |
Algeria | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Egypt | x | x | x | 35 | 10 | 30 |
Ethiopia | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kenya | x | x | x | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Morocco | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nigeria | x | x | x | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Somalia | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Africa, Republic of | x | x | x | 230 | 95 | 140 |
Other places of birth in Africa | x | x | x | 80 | 45 | 40 |
Asia | x | x | x | 2,760 | 1,195 | 1,560 |
Afghanistan | x | x | x | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Bangladesh | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | x | x | x | 160 | 80 | 80 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | x | x | x | 65 | 30 | 30 |
India | x | x | x | 1,725 | 835 | 890 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | x | x | x | 35 | 25 | 15 |
Iraq | x | x | x | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Japan | x | x | x | 50 | 10 | 45 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | x | x | x | 100 | 40 | 60 |
Lebanon | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pakistan | x | x | x | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Philippines | x | x | x | 360 | 65 | 295 |
Sri Lanka | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Taiwan | x | x | x | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Viet Nam | x | x | x | 60 | 30 | 25 |
Other places of birth in Asia | x | x | x | 145 | 55 | 90 |
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | x | x | x | 270 | 155 | 110 |
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | x | x | x | 685 | 340 | 345 |
Americas | x | x | x | 90 | 40 | 50 |
Brazil | x | x | x | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Colombia | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cuba | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haiti | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jamaica | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mexico | x | x | x | 30 | 15 | 10 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | x | x | x | 45 | 20 | 25 |
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Americas | x | x | x | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Europe | x | x | x | 185 | 110 | 75 |
France | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germany | x | x | x | 50 | 45 | 10 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | x | x | x | 10 | 0 | 0 |
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Romania | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Russian Federation | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukraine | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | x | x | x | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Other places of birth in Europe | x | x | x | 80 | 35 | 40 |
Africa | x | x | x | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Algeria | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cameroon | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Côte d'Ivoire | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Egypt | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eritrea | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ethiopia | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Morocco | x | x | x | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Nigeria | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somalia | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Africa, Republic of | x | x | x | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Tunisia | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Africa | x | x | x | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Asia | x | x | x | 340 | 140 | 205 |
Afghanistan | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bangladesh | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | x | x | x | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
India | x | x | x | 190 | 95 | 95 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iraq | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Israel | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japan | x | x | x | 10 | 0 | 15 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | x | x | x | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Lebanon | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepal | x | x | x | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Pakistan | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Philippines | x | x | x | 90 | 25 | 70 |
Saudi Arabia | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sri Lanka | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Taiwan | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkey | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
United Arab Emirates | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Viet Nam | x | x | x | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Asia | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 | x | x | x | 45 | 35 | 10 |
Australia | x | x | x | 40 | 30 | 0 |
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 | x | x | x | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Generation status | ||||||
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 | x | x | x | 80,445 | 38,775 | 41,665 |
First generationCensus data footnote 69 | x | x | x | 12,770 | 5,990 | 6,775 |
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 | x | x | x | 17,470 | 8,560 | 8,910 |
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 | x | x | x | 50,205 | 24,225 | 25,980 |
Admission category and applicant type | ||||||
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 | x | x | x | 5,305 | 2,345 | 2,955 |
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 | x | x | x | 1,875 | 865 | 1,010 |
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 | x | x | x | 945 | 550 | 395 |
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 | x | x | x | 930 | 315 | 615 |
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 | x | x | x | 3,075 | 1,305 | 1,770 |
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 | x | x | x | 300 | 165 | 135 |
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 | x | x | x | 50 | 10 | 35 |
Aboriginal population | ||||||
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 | x | x | x | 80,445 | 38,780 | 41,665 |
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 | x | x | x | 6,145 | 2,840 | 3,305 |
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 | x | x | x | 5,980 | 2,760 | 3,225 |
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 | x | x | x | 3,360 | 1,520 | 1,845 |
Métis | x | x | x | 2,555 | 1,190 | 1,365 |
Inuk (Inuit) | x | x | x | 70 | 50 | 20 |
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 | x | x | x | 115 | 70 | 50 |
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 | x | x | x | 45 | 15 | 35 |
Non-Aboriginal identity | x | x | x | 74,300 | 35,940 | 38,360 |
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 | x | x | x | 80,440 | 38,780 | 41,665 |
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 | x | x | x | 2,435 | 1,130 | 1,310 |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | x | x | x | 78,005 | 37,650 | 40,360 |
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 | x | x | x | 80,445 | 38,775 | 41,665 |
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 | x | x | x | 1,620 | 780 | 840 |
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 | x | x | x | 1,600 | 765 | 830 |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 | x | x | x | 1,270 | 595 | 675 |
Métis single ancestry | x | x | x | 310 | 150 | 160 |
Inuit single ancestry | x | x | x | 20 | 20 | 0 |
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 | x | x | x | 20 | 15 | 10 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries | x | x | x | 25 | 10 | 10 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Métis and Inuit ancestries | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 | x | x | x | 5,470 | 2,495 | 2,970 |
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 | x | x | x | 5,290 | 2,440 | 2,850 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries | x | x | x | 3,135 | 1,415 | 1,730 |
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | x | x | x | 2,090 | 990 | 1,105 |
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | x | x | x | 65 | 45 | 15 |
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 | x | x | x | 175 | 50 | 125 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | x | x | x | 180 | 55 | 125 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 | x | x | x | 73,350 | 35,500 | 37,850 |
Visible minority population | ||||||
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 | x | x | x | 80,445 | 38,775 | 41,665 |
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 | x | x | x | 5,440 | 2,505 | 2,935 |
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 | x | x | x | 2,950 | 1,455 | 1,495 |
Chinese | x | x | x | 490 | 235 | 250 |
Black | x | x | x | 240 | 80 | 155 |
Filipino | x | x | x | 505 | 150 | 360 |
Latin American | x | x | x | 270 | 110 | 160 |
Arab | x | x | x | 50 | 20 | 25 |
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 | x | x | x | 230 | 110 | 120 |
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 | x | x | x | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Korean | x | x | x | 135 | 55 | 80 |
Japanese | x | x | x | 315 | 140 | 175 |
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 | x | x | x | 75 | 30 | 40 |
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 | x | x | x | 120 | 70 | 45 |
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 | x | x | x | 75,005 | 36,275 | 38,725 |
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin | ||||||
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 | x | x | x | 80,445 | 38,780 | 41,665 |
North American Aboriginal origins | x | x | x | 7,090 | 3,270 | 3,815 |
First Nations (North American Indian) | x | x | x | 4,605 | 2,075 | 2,530 |
Inuit | x | x | x | 80 | 65 | 15 |
Métis | x | x | x | 2,605 | 1,200 | 1,400 |
Other North American origins | x | x | x | 20,240 | 9,695 | 10,545 |
Acadian | x | x | x | 115 | 55 | 60 |
American | x | x | x | 1,550 | 785 | 765 |
Canadian | x | x | x | 19,080 | 9,105 | 9,970 |
New Brunswicker | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Newfoundlander | x | x | x | 60 | 30 | 25 |
Nova Scotian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ontarian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Québécois | x | x | x | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 | x | x | x | 10 | 0 | 10 |
European origins | x | x | x | 66,060 | 31,720 | 34,335 |
British Isles origins | x | x | x | 44,035 | 21,080 | 22,960 |
Channel Islander | x | x | x | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Cornish | x | x | x | 10 | 0 | 10 |
English | x | x | x | 28,345 | 13,480 | 14,870 |
Irish | x | x | x | 15,055 | 6,755 | 8,300 |
Manx | x | x | x | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Scottish | x | x | x | 18,775 | 8,915 | 9,855 |
Welsh | x | x | x | 2,510 | 1,185 | 1,325 |
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 | x | x | x | 2,090 | 940 | 1,150 |
French origins | x | x | x | 9,260 | 4,195 | 5,065 |
Alsatian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Breton | x | x | x | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Corsican | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
French | x | x | x | 9,260 | 4,195 | 5,070 |
Western European origins (except French origins) | x | x | x | 20,585 | 9,785 | 10,800 |
Austrian | x | x | x | 1,295 | 645 | 655 |
Bavarian | x | x | x | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Belgian | x | x | x | 445 | 215 | 230 |
Dutch | x | x | x | 4,600 | 2,180 | 2,420 |
Flemish | x | x | x | 30 | 25 | 10 |
Frisian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | x | x | x | 15,090 | 7,040 | 8,050 |
Luxembourger | x | x | x | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Swiss | x | x | x | 835 | 455 | 380 |
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 | x | x | x | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) | x | x | x | 8,195 | 3,750 | 4,445 |
Danish | x | x | x | 1,275 | 615 | 660 |
Finnish | x | x | x | 705 | 350 | 350 |
Icelandic | x | x | x | 635 | 250 | 380 |
Norwegian | x | x | x | 3,440 | 1,590 | 1,850 |
Swedish | x | x | x | 2,685 | 1,230 | 1,460 |
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 | x | x | x | 325 | 145 | 180 |
Eastern European origins | x | x | x | 12,615 | 6,040 | 6,575 |
Bulgarian | x | x | x | 25 | 0 | 20 |
Byelorussian | x | x | x | 40 | 15 | 20 |
Czech | x | x | x | 455 | 225 | 230 |
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 | x | x | x | 165 | 55 | 110 |
Estonian | x | x | x | 85 | 40 | 50 |
Hungarian | x | x | x | 1,620 | 715 | 905 |
Latvian | x | x | x | 120 | 80 | 45 |
Lithuanian | x | x | x | 120 | 65 | 55 |
Moldovan | x | x | x | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | x | x | x | 2,970 | 1,350 | 1,620 |
Romanian | x | x | x | 595 | 305 | 295 |
Russian | x | x | x | 2,630 | 1,240 | 1,385 |
Slovak | x | x | x | 275 | 140 | 135 |
Ukrainian | x | x | x | 5,425 | 2,675 | 2,750 |
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 | x | x | x | 40 | 10 | 35 |
Southern European origins | x | x | x | 5,930 | 2,890 | 3,040 |
Albanian | x | x | x | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Bosnian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Catalan | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Croatian | x | x | x | 455 | 235 | 215 |
Cypriot | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | x | x | x | 280 | 145 | 135 |
Italian | x | x | x | 2,830 | 1,375 | 1,455 |
Kosovar | x | x | x | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Macedonian | x | x | x | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Maltese | x | x | x | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Montenegrin | x | x | x | 10 | 15 | 0 |
Portuguese | x | x | x | 1,690 | 835 | 855 |
Serbian | x | x | x | 100 | 60 | 35 |
Sicilian | x | x | x | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Slovenian | x | x | x | 75 | 30 | 45 |
Spanish | x | x | x | 610 | 235 | 375 |
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 | x | x | x | 145 | 80 | 65 |
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other European origins | x | x | x | 495 | 205 | 295 |
Basque | x | x | x | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Jewish | x | x | x | 175 | 60 | 120 |
Roma (Gypsy) | x | x | x | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 | x | x | x | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 | x | x | x | 300 | 125 | 170 |
Caribbean origins | x | x | x | 185 | 90 | 100 |
Antiguan | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bahamian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Barbadian | x | x | x | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Bermudan | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carib | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cuban | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dominican | x | x | x | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Grenadian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Guadeloupean | x | x | x | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian | x | x | x | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Jamaican | x | x | x | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Kittitian/Nevisian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Martinican | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montserratan | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Puerto Rican | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
St. Lucian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | x | x | x | 35 | 0 | 35 |
Vincentian/Grenadinian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 | x | x | x | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 | x | x | x | 45 | 20 | 20 |
Latin, Central and South American origins | x | x | x | 710 | 330 | 380 |
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) | x | x | x | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Arawak | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Argentinian | x | x | x | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Belizean | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bolivian | x | x | x | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Brazilian | x | x | x | 50 | 0 | 40 |
Chilean | x | x | x | 30 | 25 | 10 |
Colombian | x | x | x | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Costa Rican | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ecuadorian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Guatemalan | x | x | x | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Guyanese | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hispanic | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Honduran | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maya | x | x | x | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Mexican | x | x | x | 330 | 160 | 170 |
Nicaraguan | x | x | x | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Panamanian | x | x | x | 25 | 0 | 20 |
Paraguayan | x | x | x | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Peruvian | x | x | x | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Salvadorean | x | x | x | 95 | 65 | 25 |
Uruguayan | x | x | x | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Venezuelan | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 | x | x | x | 30 | 0 | 25 |
African origins | x | x | x | 485 | 200 | 285 |
Central and West African origins | x | x | x | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Akan | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Angolan | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ashanti | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beninese | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burkinabe | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cameroonian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chadian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Congolese | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gabonese | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gambian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ghanaian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Guinean | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ibo | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ivorian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Liberian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malinké | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nigerian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Peulh | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Senegalese | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sierra Leonean | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Togolese | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 | x | x | x | 20 | 15 | 10 |
North African origins | x | x | x | 45 | 15 | 25 |
Algerian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Coptic | x | x | x | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Dinka | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Egyptian | x | x | x | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Libyan | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maure | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moroccan | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sudanese | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tunisian | x | x | x | 0 | 10 | 0 |
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern and East African origins | x | x | x | 190 | 75 | 115 |
Afrikaner | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Amhara | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burundian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Djiboutian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eritrean | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ethiopian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kenyan | x | x | x | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Malagasy | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mauritian | x | x | x | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rwandan | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Seychellois | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South African | x | x | x | 160 | 55 | 100 |
Tanzanian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ugandan | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Zambian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Zimbabwean | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Zulu | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other African origins | x | x | x | 235 | 90 | 140 |
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 | x | x | x | 65 | 15 | 45 |
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 | x | x | x | 170 | 70 | 95 |
Asian origins | x | x | x | 5,310 | 2,500 | 2,810 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins | x | x | x | 340 | 180 | 160 |
Afghan | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 | x | x | x | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Armenian | x | x | x | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Assyrian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Azerbaijani | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | x | x | x | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Hazara | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian | x | x | x | 80 | 40 | 40 |
Iraqi | x | x | x | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Israeli | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jordanian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kazakh | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kurd | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kuwaiti | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kyrgyz | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lebanese | x | x | x | 50 | 40 | 15 |
Palestinian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashtun | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Saudi Arabian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Syrian | x | x | x | 35 | 10 | 25 |
Tajik | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tatar | x | x | x | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Turk | x | x | x | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Turkmen | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uighur | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yemeni | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Asian origins | x | x | x | 2,950 | 1,455 | 1,500 |
Bangladeshi | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bengali | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bhutanese | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
East Indian | x | x | x | 2,510 | 1,225 | 1,285 |
Goan | x | x | x | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Gujarati | x | x | x | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Kashmiri | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | x | x | x | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Pakistani | x | x | x | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Punjabi | x | x | x | 395 | 205 | 185 |
Sinhalese | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sri Lankan | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Tamil | x | x | x | 15 | 10 | 10 |
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 | x | x | x | 30 | 15 | 20 |
East and Southeast Asian origins | x | x | x | 2,020 | 875 | 1,145 |
Burmese | x | x | x | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Cambodian (Khmer) | x | x | x | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Chinese | x | x | x | 680 | 350 | 335 |
Filipino | x | x | x | 575 | 175 | 395 |
Hmong | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indonesian | x | x | x | 70 | 30 | 45 |
Japanese | x | x | x | 375 | 165 | 210 |
Karen | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | x | x | x | 140 | 55 | 85 |
Laotian | x | x | x | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Malaysian | x | x | x | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Mongolian | x | x | x | 25 | 20 | 0 |
Singaporean | x | x | x | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Taiwanese | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | x | x | x | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Tibetan | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | x | x | x | 135 | 80 | 55 |
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 | x | x | x | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Other Asian origins | x | x | x | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 | x | x | x | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Oceania origins | x | x | x | 410 | 215 | 190 |
Australian | x | x | x | 230 | 120 | 110 |
New Zealander | x | x | x | 75 | 45 | 35 |
Pacific Islands origins | x | x | x | 110 | 60 | 55 |
Fijian | x | x | x | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Hawaiian | x | x | x | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Maori | x | x | x | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 | x | x | x | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Samoan | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 | x | x | x | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Household characteristics | ||||||
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 | x | ... | ... | 37,670 | ... | ... |
Owner | x | ... | ... | 27,675 | ... | ... |
Renter | x | ... | ... | 9,955 | ... | ... |
Band housing | x | ... | ... | 45 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 | x | ... | ... | 37,670 | ... | ... |
Condominium | x | ... | ... | 5,965 | ... | ... |
Not condominium | x | ... | ... | 31,705 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 | x | ... | ... | 37,670 | ... | ... |
No bedrooms | x | ... | ... | 205 | ... | ... |
1 bedroom | x | ... | ... | 4,030 | ... | ... |
2 bedrooms | x | ... | ... | 12,995 | ... | ... |
3 bedrooms | x | ... | ... | 11,550 | ... | ... |
4 or more bedrooms | x | ... | ... | 8,890 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 | x | ... | ... | 37,670 | ... | ... |
1 to 4 rooms | x | ... | ... | 9,535 | ... | ... |
5 rooms | x | ... | ... | 6,755 | ... | ... |
6 rooms | x | ... | ... | 5,640 | ... | ... |
7 rooms | x | ... | ... | 4,650 | ... | ... |
8 or more rooms | x | ... | ... | 11,095 | ... | ... |
Average number of rooms per dwelling | x | ... | ... | 6.3 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 | x | ... | ... | 37,675 | ... | ... |
One person or fewer per room | x | ... | ... | 37,425 | ... | ... |
More than 1 person per room | x | ... | ... | 250 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 | x | ... | ... | 37,675 | ... | ... |
Suitable | x | ... | ... | 36,715 | ... | ... |
Not suitable | x | ... | ... | 955 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 | x | ... | ... | 37,675 | ... | ... |
1960 or before | x | ... | ... | 6,610 | ... | ... |
1961 to 1980 | x | ... | ... | 11,880 | ... | ... |
1981 to 1990 | x | ... | ... | 5,635 | ... | ... |
1991 to 2000 | x | ... | ... | 6,880 | ... | ... |
2001 to 2005 | x | ... | ... | 2,180 | ... | ... |
2006 to 2010 | x | ... | ... | 2,815 | ... | ... |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 | x | ... | ... | 1,675 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 | x | ... | ... | 37,670 | ... | ... |
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed | x | ... | ... | 35,170 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed | x | ... | ... | 2,500 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 | x | ... | ... | 37,675 | ... | ... |
1 household maintainer | x | ... | ... | 22,110 | ... | ... |
2 household maintainers | x | ... | ... | 14,855 | ... | ... |
3 or more household maintainers | x | ... | ... | 710 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 | x | ... | ... | 37,670 | ... | ... |
15 to 24 years | x | ... | ... | 640 | ... | ... |
25 to 34 years | x | ... | ... | 2,910 | ... | ... |
35 to 44 years | x | ... | ... | 3,820 | ... | ... |
45 to 54 years | x | ... | ... | 5,865 | ... | ... |
55 to 64 years | x | ... | ... | 8,870 | ... | ... |
65 to 74 years | x | ... | ... | 8,315 | ... | ... |
75 to 84 years | x | ... | ... | 5,160 | ... | ... |
85 years and over | x | ... | ... | 2,100 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 | x | ... | ... | 35,400 | ... | ... |
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs | x | ... | ... | 26,800 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs | x | ... | ... | 8,595 | ... | ... |
30% to less than 100% | x | ... | ... | 7,720 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | x | ... | ... | 25,615 | ... | ... |
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 | x | ... | ... | 48.6 | ... | ... |
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | x | ... | ... | 15.5 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | x | ... | ... | 658 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | x | ... | ... | 970 | ... | ... |
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | x | ... | ... | 374,975 | ... | ... |
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | x | ... | ... | 418,292 | ... | ... |
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | x | ... | ... | 9,815 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 | x | ... | ... | 13.6 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | x | ... | ... | 47.3 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | x | ... | ... | 904 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | x | ... | ... | 999 | ... | ... |
Highest certificate, diploma or degree | ||||||
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | x | x | x | 70,910 | 33,850 | 37,055 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | x | x | x | 13,335 | 6,865 | 6,465 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | x | x | x | 21,415 | 9,675 | 11,740 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | x | x | x | 36,165 | 17,310 | 18,855 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | x | x | x | 8,880 | 6,405 | 2,480 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | x | x | x | 3,595 | 1,975 | 1,625 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | x | x | x | 5,285 | 4,430 | 855 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | x | x | x | 15,185 | 5,480 | 9,695 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | x | x | x | 2,195 | 785 | 1,415 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | x | x | x | 9,900 | 4,640 | 5,260 |
Bachelor's degree | x | x | x | 6,385 | 2,865 | 3,520 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | x | x | x | 735 | 340 | 400 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | x | x | x | 465 | 310 | 160 |
Master's degree | x | x | x | 2,040 | 935 | 1,105 |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | x | x | x | 275 | 190 | 80 |
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | x | x | x | 40,090 | 18,900 | 21,190 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | x | x | x | 4,880 | 2,810 | 2,070 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | x | x | x | 12,045 | 5,705 | 6,340 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | x | x | x | 23,165 | 10,385 | 12,780 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | x | x | x | 5,025 | 3,630 | 1,395 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | x | x | x | 2,055 | 1,115 | 935 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | x | x | x | 2,970 | 2,510 | 455 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | x | x | x | 10,075 | 3,435 | 6,645 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | x | x | x | 1,280 | 430 | 845 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | x | x | x | 6,785 | 2,890 | 3,890 |
Bachelor's degree | x | x | x | 4,475 | 1,880 | 2,605 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | x | x | x | 535 | 240 | 300 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | x | x | x | 325 | 190 | 135 |
Master's degree | x | x | x | 1,325 | 510 | 810 |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | x | x | x | 125 | 85 | 45 |
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 | ||||||
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | x | x | x | 70,910 | 33,850 | 37,060 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | x | x | x | 34,745 | 16,540 | 18,205 |
Education | x | x | x | 3,010 | 915 | 2,095 |
13. Education | x | x | x | 3,005 | 915 | 2,090 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | x | x | x | 1,045 | 425 | 620 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | x | x | x | 270 | 180 | 90 |
50. Visual and performing arts | x | x | x | 775 | 240 | 530 |
Humanities | x | x | x | 1,435 | 615 | 825 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | x | x | x | 110 | 15 | 90 |
23. English language and literature/letters | x | x | x | 335 | 125 | 205 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | x | x | x | 465 | 175 | 285 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | x | x | x | 10 | 0 | 10 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | x | x | x | 70 | 35 | 35 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | x | x | x | 205 | 120 | 85 |
54. History | x | x | x | 210 | 120 | 90 |
55. French language and literature/letters | x | x | x | 40 | 10 | 30 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | x | x | x | 2,720 | 855 | 1,865 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | x | x | x | 25 | 10 | 10 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | x | x | x | 175 | 70 | 105 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | x | x | x | 750 | 60 | 685 |
22. Legal professions and studies | x | x | x | 445 | 140 | 300 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | x | x | x | 50 | 15 | 30 |
42. Psychology | x | x | x | 525 | 135 | 385 |
45. Social sciences | x | x | x | 760 | 415 | 345 |
Business, management and public administration | x | x | x | 6,465 | 2,155 | 4,305 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | x | x | x | 35 | 0 | 30 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | x | x | x | 480 | 70 | 410 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | x | x | x | 5,945 | 2,080 | 3,860 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | x | x | x | 980 | 545 | 430 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | x | x | x | 455 | 235 | 225 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | x | x | x | 190 | 100 | 90 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
40. Physical sciences | x | x | x | 235 | 180 | 55 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | x | x | x | 95 | 35 | 60 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | x | x | x | 580 | 330 | 250 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | x | x | x | 400 | 270 | 130 |
25. Library science | x | x | x | 95 | 10 | 90 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | x | x | x | 65 | 35 | 30 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | x | x | x | 20 | 20 | 0 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | x | x | x | 8,470 | 7,900 | 570 |
04. Architecture and related services | x | x | x | 140 | 95 | 50 |
14. Engineering | x | x | x | 625 | 565 | 60 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | x | x | x | 1,400 | 1,175 | 225 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
46. Construction trades | x | x | x | 2,375 | 2,280 | 95 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | x | x | x | 2,625 | 2,520 | 105 |
48. Precision production | x | x | x | 1,300 | 1,255 | 50 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | x | x | x | 1,290 | 815 | 475 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | x | x | x | 830 | 465 | 360 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | x | x | x | 465 | 350 | 110 |
Health and related fields | x | x | x | 7,155 | 1,290 | 5,865 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | x | x | x | 565 | 285 | 275 |
51. Health professions and related programs | x | x | x | 6,460 | 925 | 5,540 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | x | x | x | 125 | 80 | 45 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | x | x | x | 3,010 | 1,470 | 1,545 |
12. Personal and culinary services | x | x | x | 2,030 | 600 | 1,425 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | x | x | x | 45 | 45 | 0 |
43. Security and protective services | x | x | x | 315 | 260 | 50 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | x | x | x | 630 | 555 | 70 |
Other | x | x | x | 10 | 0 | 0 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | x | x | x | 40,090 | 18,900 | 21,190 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | x | x | x | 16,925 | 8,520 | 8,410 |
Education | x | x | x | 1,705 | 430 | 1,275 |
13. Education | x | x | x | 1,705 | 430 | 1,280 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | x | x | x | 645 | 215 | 425 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | x | x | x | 130 | 75 | 55 |
50. Visual and performing arts | x | x | x | 515 | 140 | 375 |
Humanities | x | x | x | 975 | 390 | 580 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | x | x | x | 70 | 10 | 70 |
23. English language and literature/letters | x | x | x | 220 | 75 | 145 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | x | x | x | 345 | 145 | 205 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | x | x | x | 50 | 25 | 25 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | x | x | x | 105 | 55 | 50 |
54. History | x | x | x | 160 | 85 | 70 |
55. French language and literature/letters | x | x | x | 20 | 10 | 20 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | x | x | x | 1,930 | 555 | 1,375 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | x | x | x | 20 | 10 | 10 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | x | x | x | 150 | 55 | 95 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | x | x | x | 505 | 30 | 475 |
22. Legal professions and studies | x | x | x | 335 | 85 | 250 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | x | x | x | 30 | 10 | 15 |
42. Psychology | x | x | x | 345 | 70 | 280 |
45. Social sciences | x | x | x | 545 | 295 | 250 |
Business, management and public administration | x | x | x | 4,140 | 1,295 | 2,850 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | x | x | x | 25 | 10 | 20 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | x | x | x | 350 | 55 | 295 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | x | x | x | 3,770 | 1,235 | 2,530 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | x | x | x | 645 | 330 | 315 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | x | x | x | 325 | 145 | 180 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | x | x | x | 125 | 65 | 60 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
40. Physical sciences | x | x | x | 145 | 115 | 35 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | x | x | x | 50 | 10 | 40 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | x | x | x | 440 | 260 | 180 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | x | x | x | 340 | 230 | 105 |
25. Library science | x | x | x | 55 | 10 | 50 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | x | x | x | 30 | 10 | 25 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | x | x | x | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | x | x | x | 5,020 | 4,585 | 430 |
04. Architecture and related services | x | x | x | 90 | 45 | 40 |
14. Engineering | x | x | x | 365 | 320 | 45 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | x | x | x | 860 | 685 | 175 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
46. Construction trades | x | x | x | 1,450 | 1,370 | 80 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | x | x | x | 1,520 | 1,445 | 75 |
48. Precision production | x | x | x | 735 | 715 | 15 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | x | x | x | 915 | 550 | 365 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | x | x | x | 570 | 320 | 250 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | x | x | x | 340 | 230 | 105 |
Health and related fields | x | x | x | 4,840 | 850 | 3,990 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | x | x | x | 420 | 200 | 220 |
51. Health professions and related programs | x | x | x | 4,310 | 585 | 3,730 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | x | x | x | 105 | 70 | 40 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | x | x | x | 1,915 | 925 | 990 |
12. Personal and culinary services | x | x | x | 1,280 | 405 | 875 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | x | x | x | 10 | 10 | 0 |
43. Security and protective services | x | x | x | 240 | 195 | 45 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | x | x | x | 385 | 315 | 70 |
Other | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada | ||||||
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | x | x | x | 70,910 | 33,855 | 37,060 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | x | x | x | 34,745 | 16,540 | 18,205 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | x | x | x | 36,160 | 17,310 | 18,855 |
Location of study inside Canada | x | x | x | 31,185 | 14,685 | 16,505 |
Same as province or territory of residence | x | x | x | 21,615 | 9,970 | 11,645 |
Different than province or territory of residence | x | x | x | 9,570 | 4,715 | 4,860 |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | x | x | x | 4,980 | 2,630 | 2,350 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | x | x | x | 1,340 | 805 | 530 |
Philippines | x | x | x | 185 | 40 | 145 |
India | x | x | x | 335 | 175 | 160 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | x | x | x | 975 | 500 | 475 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | x | x | x | 45 | 15 | 25 |
France | x | x | x | 45 | 35 | 10 |
Other | x | x | x | 2,050 | 1,050 | 1,005 |
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | x | x | x | 40,090 | 18,900 | 21,190 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | x | x | x | 16,925 | 8,515 | 8,410 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | x | x | x | 23,165 | 10,380 | 12,780 |
Location of study inside Canada | x | x | x | 20,600 | 9,130 | 11,465 |
Same as province or territory of residence | x | x | x | 15,105 | 6,595 | 8,515 |
Different than province or territory of residence | x | x | x | 5,490 | 2,540 | 2,950 |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | x | x | x | 2,565 | 1,250 | 1,315 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | x | x | x | 720 | 410 | 315 |
Philippines | x | x | x | 140 | 40 | 100 |
India | x | x | x | 295 | 145 | 155 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | x | x | x | 370 | 160 | 205 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | x | x | x | 40 | 15 | 25 |
France | x | x | x | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Other | x | x | x | 975 | 465 | 510 |
Labour force status | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 | x | x | x | 70,910 | 33,850 | 37,060 |
In the labour force | x | x | x | 38,320 | 19,455 | 18,865 |
Employed | x | x | x | 35,085 | 17,630 | 17,455 |
Unemployed | x | x | x | 3,235 | 1,825 | 1,410 |
Not in the labour force | x | x | x | 32,590 | 14,395 | 18,190 |
Participation rate | x | x | x | 54.0 | 57.5 | 50.9 |
Employment rate | x | x | x | 49.5 | 52.1 | 47.1 |
Unemployment rate | x | x | x | 8.4 | 9.4 | 7.5 |
Work activity during the reference year | ||||||
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 | x | x | x | 70,910 | 33,850 | 37,060 |
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 | x | x | x | 29,530 | 13,020 | 16,510 |
Worked | x | x | x | 41,380 | 20,830 | 20,545 |
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 | x | x | x | 17,000 | 9,340 | 7,665 |
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 | x | x | x | 24,380 | 11,495 | 12,885 |
Average weeks worked in reference year | x | x | x | 40.1 | 40.5 | 39.8 |
Class of worker | ||||||
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 | x | x | x | 38,320 | 19,455 | 18,865 |
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | x | x | x | 560 | 285 | 275 |
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 | x | x | x | 37,760 | 19,165 | 18,590 |
Employee | x | x | x | 31,095 | 15,250 | 15,845 |
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 | x | x | x | 6,665 | 3,915 | 2,745 |
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 | x | x | x | 38,320 | 19,455 | 18,870 |
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | x | x | x | 565 | 280 | 280 |
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 | x | x | x | 37,755 | 19,165 | 18,590 |
0 Management occupations | x | x | x | 4,650 | 2,805 | 1,845 |
1 Business, finance and administration occupations | x | x | x | 4,850 | 1,120 | 3,730 |
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | x | x | x | 1,635 | 1,220 | 415 |
3 Health occupations | x | x | x | 2,995 | 575 | 2,415 |
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | x | x | x | 3,285 | 975 | 2,310 |
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | x | x | x | 895 | 385 | 510 |
6 Sales and service occupations | x | x | x | 9,555 | 3,660 | 5,895 |
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | x | x | x | 6,350 | 5,900 | 450 |
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | x | x | x | 2,185 | 1,535 | 655 |
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | x | x | x | 1,355 | 995 | 360 |
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 | x | x | x | 38,320 | 19,455 | 18,870 |
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | x | x | x | 560 | 285 | 275 |
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 | x | x | x | 37,760 | 19,170 | 18,590 |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | x | x | x | 2,900 | 1,790 | 1,110 |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | x | x | x | 785 | 685 | 95 |
22 Utilities | x | x | x | 145 | 105 | 35 |
23 Construction | x | x | x | 3,560 | 3,145 | 420 |
31-33 Manufacturing | x | x | x | 2,745 | 2,045 | 695 |
41 Wholesale trade | x | x | x | 945 | 640 | 305 |
44-45 Retail trade | x | x | x | 4,715 | 2,060 | 2,650 |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | x | x | x | 1,245 | 865 | 385 |
51 Information and cultural industries | x | x | x | 430 | 220 | 215 |
52 Finance and insurance | x | x | x | 995 | 305 | 690 |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | x | x | x | 840 | 435 | 400 |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | x | x | x | 1,770 | 865 | 905 |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | x | x | x | 30 | 20 | 10 |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | x | x | x | 1,370 | 800 | 560 |
61 Educational services | x | x | x | 1,975 | 645 | 1,325 |
62 Health care and social assistance | x | x | x | 4,980 | 870 | 4,110 |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | x | x | x | 955 | 520 | 430 |
72 Accommodation and food services | x | x | x | 3,705 | 1,425 | 2,280 |
81 Other services (except public administration) | x | x | x | 1,690 | 705 | 985 |
91 Public administration | x | x | x | 1,995 | 1,015 | 980 |
Place of work status | ||||||
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 | x | x | x | 35,085 | 17,630 | 17,455 |
Worked at home | x | x | x | 3,845 | 1,895 | 1,950 |
Worked outside Canada | x | x | x | 125 | 65 | 60 |
No fixed workplace address | x | x | x | 4,540 | 3,375 | 1,165 |
Worked at usual place | x | x | x | 26,570 | 12,285 | 14,280 |
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data | ||||||
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data | x | x | x | 26,570 | 12,290 | 14,280 |
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence | x | x | x | 15,370 | 6,750 | 8,620 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence | x | x | x | 9,225 | 4,370 | 4,855 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence | x | x | x | 1,595 | 915 | 680 |
Commute to a different province or territory | x | x | x | 380 | 255 | 120 |
Main mode of commuting | ||||||
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 | x | x | x | 31,110 | 15,665 | 15,445 |
Car, truck, van - as a driver | x | x | x | 24,550 | 12,480 | 12,075 |
Car, truck, van - as a passenger | x | x | x | 2,070 | 895 | 1,170 |
Public transit | x | x | x | 400 | 155 | 245 |
Walked | x | x | x | 2,815 | 1,245 | 1,570 |
Bicycle | x | x | x | 510 | 340 | 165 |
Other method | x | x | x | 765 | 550 | 215 |
Commuting duration | ||||||
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 | x | x | x | 31,110 | 15,665 | 15,445 |
Less than 15 minutes | x | x | x | 16,885 | 7,725 | 9,160 |
15 to 29 minutes | x | x | x | 8,785 | 4,540 | 4,240 |
30 to 44 minutes | x | x | x | 2,820 | 1,695 | 1,125 |
45 to 59 minutes | x | x | x | 1,205 | 730 | 475 |
60 minutes and over | x | x | x | 1,415 | 975 | 440 |
Time leaving for work | ||||||
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 | x | x | x | 31,110 | 15,665 | 15,445 |
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. | x | x | x | 1,925 | 1,460 | 470 |
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. | x | x | x | 6,080 | 3,875 | 2,205 |
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. | x | x | x | 7,845 | 4,150 | 3,695 |
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. | x | x | x | 7,185 | 2,535 | 4,650 |
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. | x | x | x | 3,795 | 1,435 | 2,360 |
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. | x | x | x | 4,280 | 2,215 | 2,065 |
Language used most often at work | ||||||
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 | x | x | x | 42,870 | 21,530 | 21,340 |
Single responses | x | x | x | 42,555 | 21,365 | 21,185 |
Official languages | x | x | x | 42,140 | 21,135 | 21,000 |
English | x | x | x | 42,060 | 21,105 | 20,955 |
French | x | x | x | 80 | 35 | 45 |
Non-official languages | x | x | x | 415 | 230 | 185 |
Aboriginal languages | x | x | x | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Algonquian languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Blackfoot | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Atikamekw | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquin | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | x | x | x | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Comox | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | x | x | x | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | x | x | x | 405 | 225 | 185 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bilen | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Amharic | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arabic | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maltese | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bikol | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fijian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Waray-Waray | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian Creole | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kannada | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamil | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Telugu | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | x | x | x | 375 | 205 | 165 |
Albanian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Armenian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | x | x | x | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Baltic languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latvian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | x | x | x | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Belarusan | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bulgarian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Croatian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Czech | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Macedonian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Russian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | x | x | x | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Afrikaans | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Danish | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dutch | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Frisian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | x | x | x | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Icelandic | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swedish | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | x | x | x | 340 | 190 | 150 |
Indo-Aryan languages | x | x | x | 340 | 185 | 155 |
Bengali | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gujarati | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hindi | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kashmiri | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oriya (Odia) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | x | x | x | 340 | 190 | 150 |
Sindhi | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Urdu | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kurdish | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | x | x | x | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Catalan | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Portuguese | x | x | x | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Romanian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Spanish | x | x | x | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kartvelian languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | x | x | x | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Mongolic languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Akan (Twi) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
American Sign Language | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quebec Sign Language | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | x | x | x | 20 | 15 | 0 |
Chinese languages | x | x | x | 20 | 15 | 0 |
Cantonese | x | x | x | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Hakka | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Dong | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | x | x | x | 0 | 10 | 10 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burmese | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | x | x | x | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Lao | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | x | x | x | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Azerbaijani | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uyghur | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Estonian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hungarian | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple responses | x | x | x | 310 | 165 | 150 |
English and French | x | x | x | 70 | 30 | 40 |
English and non-official language | x | x | x | 245 | 135 | 110 |
French and non-official language | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
English, French and non-official language | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other language used regularly at work | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 | x | x | x | 42,865 | 21,530 | 21,335 |
None | x | x | x | 41,490 | 20,875 | 20,615 |
English | x | x | x | 245 | 125 | 120 |
French | x | x | x | 435 | 240 | 200 |
Non-official language | x | x | x | 655 | 275 | 375 |
Aboriginal | x | x | x | 80 | 15 | 65 |
Non-Aboriginal | x | x | x | 575 | 265 | 310 |
English and French | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
English and non-official language | x | x | x | 10 | 10 | 0 |
French and non-official language | x | x | x | 35 | 20 | 15 |
English, French and non-official language | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 | x | x | x | 79,850 | 38,460 | 41,390 |
Non-movers | x | x | x | 67,980 | 32,765 | 35,220 |
Movers | x | x | x | 11,865 | 5,695 | 6,170 |
Non-migrants | x | x | x | 5,345 | 2,560 | 2,780 |
Migrants | x | x | x | 6,520 | 3,130 | 3,385 |
Internal migrants | x | x | x | 6,175 | 3,010 | 3,165 |
Intraprovincial migrants | x | x | x | 4,505 | 2,160 | 2,345 |
Interprovincial migrants | x | x | x | 1,675 | 850 | 820 |
External migrants | x | x | x | 345 | 120 | 220 |
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 | x | x | x | 77,630 | 37,340 | 40,290 |
Non-movers | x | x | x | 46,530 | 22,380 | 24,150 |
Movers | x | x | x | 31,095 | 14,960 | 16,140 |
Non-migrants | x | x | x | 12,480 | 6,095 | 6,385 |
Migrants | x | x | x | 18,620 | 8,865 | 9,755 |
Internal migrants | x | x | x | 17,670 | 8,400 | 9,260 |
Intraprovincial migrants | x | x | x | 12,780 | 6,065 | 6,720 |
Interprovincial migrants | x | x | x | 4,885 | 2,340 | 2,545 |
External migrants | x | x | x | 950 | 465 | 490 |
Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Wallace Hills 14A, IRI [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Okanagan-Similkameen, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 12, 2024).
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