Census Profile, 2016 Census
Inverness, Subd. C, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Queens, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Inverness, Subd. C, SC Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]			Queens, CTY Prince Edward Island [Census division]
	Data quality , Inverness, Subd. C, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia Map : Inverness, Subd. C, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Queens, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	3,186	...	...	82,017	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	3,357	...	...	77,866	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.1	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	2,022	...	...	39,399	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	1,382	...	...	33,975	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.1	...	...	40.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,033.18	...	...	2,020.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	3,190	1,625	1,560	82,020	39,420	42,600
0 to 14 years	430	235	190	13,235	6,750	6,485
0 to 4 years	105	50	55	4,140	2,155	1,985
5 to 9 years	145	80	65	4,735	2,390	2,340
10 to 14 years	175	110	70	4,360	2,205	2,155
15 to 64 years	1,960	980	975	54,025	26,100	27,930
15 to 19 years	190	100	90	4,860	2,450	2,405
20 to 24 years	140	80	60	5,505	2,775	2,730
25 to 29 years	105	50	60	4,870	2,370	2,500
30 to 34 years	115	65	55	4,805	2,315	2,485
35 to 39 years	155	75	80	4,930	2,275	2,655
40 to 44 years	175	70	105	5,195	2,470	2,730
45 to 49 years	205	105	100	5,535	2,675	2,865
50 to 54 years	275	135	135	6,285	2,990	3,295
55 to 59 years	295	155	140	6,140	2,915	3,235
60 to 64 years	295	150	150	5,900	2,860	3,040
65 years and over	800	410	395	14,755	6,565	8,185
65 to 69 years	300	155	140	5,325	2,555	2,770
70 to 74 years	235	120	115	3,535	1,650	1,880
75 to 79 years	130	75	55	2,450	1,110	1,335
80 to 84 years	75	35	40	1,720	720	1,000
85 years and over	55	20	35	1,725	525	1,200
85 to 89 years	35	15	20	1,050	375	675
90 to 94 years	20	5	15	515	130	380
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	145	15	125
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.2	16.1	17.1	15.2
15 to 64 years	61.4	60.3	62.5	65.9	66.2	65.6
65 years and over	25.1	25.2	25.3	18.0	16.7	19.2
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	2.1	1.3	2.8
Average age of the population	46.7	46.1	47.3	41.7	40.6	42.7
Median age of the population	51.6	51.7	51.6	42.8	41.7	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	1,385	...	...	33,975	...	...
Single-detached house	1,155	...	...	21,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	45	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	50	...	...	10,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	2,190	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	970	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	6,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	170	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	1,380	...	...	33,975	...	...
1 person	410	...	...	9,405	...	...
2 persons	565	...	...	12,770	...	...
3 persons	185	...	...	5,220	...	...
4 persons	130	...	...	4,370	...	...
5 or more persons	100	...	...	2,210	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,140	...	...	80,020	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	2,760	1,390	1,370	68,780	32,670	36,115
Married or living common law	1,685	845	840	40,350	20,140	20,205
Married	1,475	735	735	34,205	17,090	17,115
Living common law	215	105	110	6,140	3,055	3,090
Not married and not living common law	1,070	540	525	28,435	12,525	15,910
Never married	685	400	285	18,600	9,545	9,060
Separated	70	35	30	1,910	775	1,135
Divorced	150	75	75	3,800	1,430	2,370
Widowed	170	40	135	4,125	780	3,345
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	960	...	...	23,420	...	...
2 persons	570	...	...	12,620	...	...
3 persons	185	...	...	4,925	...	...
4 persons	125	...	...	4,075	...	...
5 or more persons	75	...	...	1,805	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	960	...	...	23,415	...	...
Total couple families	835	...	...	19,760	...	...
Married couples	730	...	...	16,690	...	...
Common-law couples	105	...	...	3,070	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	125	...	...	3,660	...	...
Female parent	95	...	...	2,915	...	...
Male parent	35	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	840	...	...	19,760	...	...
Couples without children	490	...	...	10,285	...	...
Couples with children	350	...	...	9,475	...	...
1 child	160	...	...	3,935	...	...
2 children	120	...	...	3,795	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	3,660	...	...
1 child	80	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 children	30	...	...	990	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	520	265	250	14,110	6,180	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	1,385	...	...	33,975	...	...
One-census-family households	925	...	...	22,615	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	480	...	...	9,970	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	445	...	...	12,645	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20	...	...	395	...	...
Non-census-family households	440	...	...	10,965	...	...
One-person households	410	...	...	9,405	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30	...	...	1,560	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	3,155	1,610	1,540	80,775	38,940	41,835
English only	2,925	1,515	1,410	69,450	34,210	35,240
French only	0	0	0	55	25	40
English and French	225	100	130	10,265	4,200	6,065
Neither English nor French	0	0	5	1,005	505	500
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	3,150	1,610	1,540	80,775	38,940	41,835
English	3,115	1,590	1,520	78,120	37,695	40,420
French	40	20	20	1,495	670	825
English and French	5	0	0	180	80	95
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	980	490	490
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	35	15	20	1,585	710	875
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.1	0.9	1.3	2.0	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	3,155	1,610	1,540	80,775	38,940	41,835
Single responses	3,125	1,600	1,525	80,155	38,645	41,505
Official languages	3,035	1,550	1,480	74,260	35,725	38,535
English	2,990	1,525	1,460	72,685	35,030	37,655
French	45	25	20	1,575	690	885
Non-official languages	90	45	40	5,900	2,930	2,970
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	35	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	30	15	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	45	35	5,865	2,905	2,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	595	320	270
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	540	295	240
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	515	280	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	85	50	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	180	65	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	165	60	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	30	25
Tamil	0	0	0	15	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	40	35	2,045	1,025	1,025
Albanian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	330	165	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	330	160	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Croatian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	5	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	20	30
Russian	0	0	0	130	70	65
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	45	30	20	650	340	315
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	20	15	5
Dutch	5	5	0	365	190	180
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	10
German	35	20	15	205	100	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	630	310	320
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	450	220	235
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	205	80	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Urdu	0	5	0	35	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	95	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	345	160	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	45	30	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Spanish	0	0	0	220	90	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	85	20	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,450	1,215	1,235
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,405	1,195	1,210
Cantonese	0	0	0	170	85	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,890	990	895
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	270	90	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	70	35	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	25	10	15	620	290	330
English and French	10	5	10	250	110	140
English and non-official language	15	5	10	330	155	170
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	3,150	1,610	1,545	80,775	38,935	41,835
Single responses	3,125	1,600	1,525	79,650	38,385	41,265
Official languages	3,080	1,575	1,505	75,780	36,460	39,320
English	3,080	1,575	1,510	75,170	36,205	38,960
French	5	0	5	605	255	355
Non-official languages	40	25	15	3,865	1,920	1,945
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	25	15	3,860	1,915	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	400	215	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	365	195	175
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	355	190	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	90	30	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	10	945	465	480
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	170	85	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	175	85	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	150	75	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	20	10	10	55	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	440	210	225
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	300	140	155
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	170	65	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	5	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	140	70	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	140	70	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,070	1,030	1,040
Cantonese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,660	890	770
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	250	70	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	1,130	560	570
English and French	0	0	0	170	70	105
English and non-official language	25	10	15	935	480	460
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	3,150	1,610	1,540	80,775	38,935	41,835
None	3,050	1,560	1,485	76,260	36,880	39,375
English	20	10	10	1,625	780	845
French	50	25	25	1,475	595	875
Non-official language	30	15	20	1,340	645	700
Aboriginal	5	0	5	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	30	15	15	1,325	635	680
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	2,710	1,365	1,345	66,815	31,850	34,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,600	1,310	1,290	64,645	30,820	33,830
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,851	42,167	24,117	32,871	37,261	29,317
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,600	1,315	1,285	64,655	30,820	33,840
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,727	36,422	22,485	29,162	32,426	26,438
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,245	1,185	1,060	59,080	28,630	30,455
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,285	34,176	20,896	29,119	33,824	25,368
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,085	995	1,085	48,050	20,775	27,275
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,900	11,536	8,806	6,731	7,208	6,384
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,740	935	805	49,435	24,585	24,845
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,464	34,368	20,992	28,521	31,711	25,896
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	2,725	1,345	1,380	66,815	31,865	34,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,625	1,315	1,315	64,535	30,830	33,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,318	49,636	29,025	41,019	46,470	36,033
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,630	1,315	1,315	64,540	30,830	33,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,852	40,292	25,429	33,897	37,555	30,553
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,260	1,180	1,075	59,070	28,750	30,320
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,650	44,956	25,436	38,294	44,015	32,869
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,105	995	1,115	47,740	20,705	27,040
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,868	12,158	9,719	8,070	8,081	8,061
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,765	950	815	49,435	24,600	24,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,074	44,436	26,335	37,209	42,060	32,406
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	2,725	1,345	1,375	66,815	31,865	34,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	665	345	315	23,725	12,475	11,250
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	46,554	57,006	38,248	46,601	49,723	43,882
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	54,281	64,534	42,976	53,547	58,070	48,529
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	80.1	83.8	73.5	85.6	88.3	82.4
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	61.0	63.3	56.7	69.5	71.8	66.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	19.8	16.2	26.3	14.4	11.7	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	2,710	1,360	1,345	66,810	31,855	34,960
Without total income	110	50	60	2,170	1,035	1,130
With total income	2,600	1,315	1,290	64,650	30,815	33,830
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.7	95.9	96.8	96.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	350	130	215	8,465	3,820	4,640
$10,000 to $19,999	475	155	320	11,190	4,480	6,710
$20,000 to $29,999	415	175	245	9,985	4,095	5,890
$30,000 to $39,999	335	165	165	8,955	4,125	4,830
$40,000 to $49,999	280	150	130	7,505	3,755	3,745
$50,000 to $59,999	205	130	70	5,580	2,960	2,620
$60,000 to $69,999	125	100	30	3,845	2,125	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	130	80	50	2,895	1,530	1,370
$80,000 to $89,999	90	60	35	1,980	1,045	935
$90,000 to $99,999	50	40	15	1,145	685	460
$100,000 and over	150	130	20	3,105	2,190	915
$100,000 to $149,999	105	90	15	2,190	1,500	690
$150,000 and over	40	35	0	920	690	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	2,710	1,360	1,345	66,815	31,850	34,965
Without after-tax income	110	50	60	2,160	1,030	1,125
With after-tax income	2,605	1,315	1,290	64,655	30,820	33,840
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.7	95.9	96.8	96.8	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	360	135	225	8,870	3,920	4,950
$10,000 to $19,999	510	170	340	12,150	4,945	7,210
$20,000 to $29,999	485	215	275	12,265	5,220	7,045
$30,000 to $39,999	420	220	200	10,840	5,260	5,580
$40,000 to $49,999	295	185	105	7,855	4,080	3,780
$50,000 to $59,999	180	130	50	5,095	2,800	2,295
$60,000 to $69,999	150	95	55	3,220	1,645	1,570
$70,000 to $79,999	75	55	20	1,635	1,000	630
$80,000 and over	125	110	15	2,725	1,950	775
$80,000 to $89,999	50	40	5	915	625	290
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	5	570	395	170
$100,000 and over	55	50	5	1,235	920	315
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	2,710	1,365	1,345	66,815	31,855	34,965
Without employment income	975	430	545	17,380	7,265	10,115
With employment income	1,735	935	800	49,435	24,590	24,850
Percentage with employment income	64.0	68.5	59.5	74.0	77.2	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	255	115	140	6,415	3,070	3,345
$5,000 to $9,999	185	80	105	4,865	2,135	2,725
$10,000 to $19,999	285	140	140	7,980	3,665	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	210	90	120	6,320	2,935	3,380
$30,000 to $39,999	175	85	90	5,695	2,680	3,020
$40,000 to $49,999	125	55	65	4,885	2,500	2,385
$50,000 to $59,999	110	75	30	3,855	2,070	1,785
$60,000 to $69,999	85	60	25	2,635	1,425	1,210
$70,000 to $79,999	80	55	30	2,220	1,130	1,095
$80,000 and over	225	180	50	4,565	2,980	1,590
$80,000 to $89,999	75	50	25	1,480	785	695
$90,000 to $99,999	45	35	10	800	485	320
$100,000 and over	105	95	15	2,290	1,715	575
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	1,380	...	...	33,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,573	...	...	63,770	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,040	...	...	55,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	410	...	...	9,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,909	...	...	31,833	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,456	...	...	28,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	970	...	...	24,570	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	79,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,734	...	...	67,951	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	1,380	...	...	33,975	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,778	...	...	77,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,480	...	...	64,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	410	...	...	9,385	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,997	...	...	40,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,410	...	...	34,007	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	980	...	...	24,585	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,508	...	...	92,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,416	...	...	75,994	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	1,380	...	...	33,975	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75	...	...	1,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	70	...	...	1,510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	60	...	...	1,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	60	...	...	1,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	75	...	...	1,580	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	60	...	...	1,590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70	...	...	1,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	115	...	...	2,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	110	...	...	2,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	90	...	...	2,515	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	70	...	...	2,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	75	...	...	1,855	...	...
$100,000 and over	375	...	...	8,830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	140	...	...	3,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	95	...	...	2,205	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	90	...	...	2,070	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,380	...	...	33,975	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	630	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	500	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75	...	...	1,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	75	...	...	1,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	70	...	...	1,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	65	...	...	1,970	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	85	...	...	1,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	90	...	...	1,915	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	85	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	135	...	...	3,470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	110	...	...	3,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	110	...	...	2,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	90	...	...	2,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	70	...	...	1,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	235	...	...	5,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	120	...	...	2,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	55	...	...	1,405	...	...
$150,000 and over	60	...	...	1,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	955	...	...	23,315	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,896	...	...	80,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,632	...	...	68,635	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	475	...	...	9,810	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	74,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,912	...	...	63,865	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	350	...	...	9,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,560	...	...	102,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,216	...	...	87,014	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	3,405	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,024	...	...	47,305	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,184	...	...	43,642	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	970	...	...	23,325	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,472	...	...	93,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,369	...	...	76,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	480	...	...	9,810	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,168	...	...	86,448	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,226	...	...	70,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	340	...	...	9,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,529	...	...	115,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,649	...	...	94,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	3,410	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,998	...	...	52,682	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,153	...	...	46,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	455	235	220	12,830	5,685	7,150
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,416	35,712	23,072	28,640	29,216	28,198
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,368	31,648	22,544	25,858	26,034	25,748
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	430	220	210	12,780	5,625	7,150
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	36,557	42,371	30,462	37,128	37,879	36,538
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	31,050	34,696	27,227	31,424	31,670	31,231
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	3,135	1,600	1,535	80,025	38,590	41,430
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,695	830	860	44,870	21,160	23,710
In the bottom decile	280	120	160	8,790	4,175	4,615
In the second decile	355	155	195	9,400	4,175	5,225
In the third decile	335	175	160	8,920	4,190	4,725
In the fourth decile	360	185	175	8,895	4,325	4,570
In the fifth decile	370	195	180	8,870	4,290	4,580
In the top half of the distribution	1,440	770	675	35,150	17,425	17,720
In the sixth decile	355	200	155	8,925	4,395	4,525
In the seventh decile	325	175	150	8,430	4,175	4,260
In the eighth decile	310	155	155	7,395	3,655	3,740
In the ninth decile	265	140	130	6,215	3,125	3,090
In the top decile	185	100	85	4,195	2,085	2,110
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	3,135	1,605	1,540	79,770	38,470	41,305
0 to 17 years	530	290	240	15,915	8,115	7,800
0 to 5 years	140	70	65	5,025	2,625	2,410
18 to 64 years	1,810	905	910	50,250	24,135	26,110
65 years and over	795	405	390	13,605	6,220	7,385
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	495	215	270	13,330	6,065	7,265
0 to 17 years	120	60	55	3,390	1,740	1,650
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	1,150	590	560
18 to 64 years	250	110	145	7,675	3,515	4,160
65 years and over	125	50	75	2,265	815	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	13.4	17.5	16.7	15.8	17.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	20.7	22.9	21.3	21.4	21.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.4	21.4	23.1	22.9	22.5	23.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	12.2	15.9	15.3	14.6	15.9
65 years and over (%)	15.7	12.3	19.2	16.6	13.1	19.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	135	65	75	6,420	3,105	3,320
0 to 17 years	25	15	15	1,470	765	705
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	480	235	245
18 to 64 years	105	45	60	4,630	2,220	2,410
65 years and over	5	5	0	320	115	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.0	4.9	8.0	8.1	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	5.2	6.3	9.2	9.4	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	7.1	7.7	9.6	9.0	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.0	6.6	9.2	9.2	9.2
65 years and over (%)	0.6	1.2	0.0	2.4	1.8	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	3,135	1,595	1,545	80,020	38,590	41,430
Official languages	3,135	1,595	1,540	79,245	38,205	41,040
English	3,140	1,595	1,545	79,170	38,175	40,995
French	230	100	130	10,325	4,110	6,220
Non-official languages	135	60	75	7,365	3,620	3,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	60	35	25
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	50	25	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	50	25	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	50	25	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	130	60	70	7,305	3,585	3,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	705	400	305
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	690	395	295
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	615	360	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	40	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	300	120	185
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	290	105	180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	170	105	70
Kannada	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	60	40
Tamil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	65	65	3,285	1,540	1,740
Albanian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	440	175	260
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	435	175	260
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	70	15	50
Russian	0	0	10	240	110	130
Serbian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	30	40	65	45	25
Scottish Gaelic	65	30	35	30	15	15
Welsh	10	0	10	30	20	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	30	15	940	430	510
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dutch	15	10	0	445	205	235
Frisian	0	0	0	45	25	15
German	25	15	10	410	180	235
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	10	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	875	455	420
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	610	310	305
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	155	95	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	250	105	145
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	165	90	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Urdu	0	0	0	80	40	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	265	150	115
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	260	145	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	990	430	560
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Portuguese	0	0	0	130	80	50
Romanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Spanish	0	0	0	715	265	445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	105	55	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	150	75	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	185	85	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	0	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,390	1,220	1,170
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,160
Cantonese	0	0	0	275	105	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,055	1,085	970
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	80	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	95	50	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	3,135	1,600	1,540	80,020	38,590	41,435
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	3,060	1,565	1,495	74,930	36,015	38,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	495	290	210	14,945	7,565	7,380
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,565	1,285	1,285	59,985	28,445	31,535
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	70	30	45	5,090	2,575	2,520
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	3,140	1,600	1,540	80,025	38,590	41,435
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	3,015	1,535	1,480	71,815	34,565	37,250
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	115	55	65	7,130	3,460	3,675
Before 1981	50	30	20	1,645	755	885
1981 to 1990	0	0	10	430	185	245
1991 to 2000	15	0	10	500	250	250
2001 to 2010	25	15	10	1,535	765	765
2001 to 2005	10	0	0	410	210	195
2006 to 2010	20	10	10	1,130	560	575
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	25	10	20	3,020	1,500	1,520
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	1,075	560	515
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	115	55	65	7,130	3,460	3,675
Under 5 years	20	10	0	785	360	430
5 to 14 years	20	15	10	1,550	790	765
15 to 24 years	15	0	15	1,100	560	545
25 to 44 years	30	15	20	2,920	1,325	1,595
45 years and over	25	15	15	775	430	350
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	120	55	60	7,135	3,460	3,675
Americas	50	20	25	1,095	470	630
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	30	10	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	20	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	20	0	15
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	40	15	20	830	360	465
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	120	45	75
Europe	65	35	30	2,125	1,080	1,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	15
Croatia	0	0	0	20	0	20
France	0	0	0	30	25	0
Germany	25	15	10	185	75	110
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	20	20	0
Italy	0	0	0	60	30	25
Netherlands	15	10	0	370	165	210
Poland	0	0	0	45	20	30
Portugal	0	0	0	40	25	15
Romania	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	80	35	40
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	45	30	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	20	10	10	860	465	395
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	240	125	120
Africa	0	0	0	300	150	155
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	70	45	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	25	40
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	95	55	45
Asia	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	1,770	880	890
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	85	40	45
India	0	0	0	220	110	110
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	230	135	100
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	60	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Philippines	0	0	0	265	100	170
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	25	15
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	195	95	100
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	410	170	240
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	10	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	25	10	15	3,020	1,500	1,520
Americas	10	10	10	155	75	80
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	10	10	95	40	50
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	0	10
Europe	15	0	0	345	175	165
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	10	0	90	45	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	145	70	75
Africa	0	0	0	110	60	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	10	10
Asia	0	0	0	2,410	1,190	1,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	1,375	700	675
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	45	20	20
India	0	0	0	125	60	60
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	95	55	50
Iraq	0	0	0	20	15	10
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	80	40	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	15	10
Philippines	0	0	0	195	75	125
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	175	90	85
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	125	40	90
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	3,140	1,595	1,540	80,020	38,590	41,435
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	130	60	70	8,585	4,240	4,340
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	155	70	85	6,055	2,775	3,275
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	2,855	1,470	1,390	65,390	31,565	33,820
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	70	25	40	5,545	2,735	2,815
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	45	25	25	4,145	2,150	1,995
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	25	10	20	1,550	1,035	510
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	15	15	0	2,595	1,115	1,480
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	20	0	20	725	290	435
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	630	270	365
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	40	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	3,140	1,600	1,545	80,020	38,590	41,430
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	120	50	65	1,525	730	790
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	115	45	65	1,470	705	760
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	30	15	20	1,060	520	545
Métis	85	35	45	365	170	190
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	10	0	20	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	35	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,020	1,545	1,475	78,500	37,855	40,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	3,140	1,600	1,540	80,025	38,585	41,435
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	15	10	15	710	345	360
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,120	1,595	1,530	79,315	38,240	41,075
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	3,135	1,595	1,540	80,020	38,590	41,430
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	30	15	10	420	205	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	30	15	15	415	210	210
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	10	370	185	190
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	25	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	155	70	80	2,450	1,140	1,310
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	150	65	80	2,410	1,120	1,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	35	1,920	900	1,025
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	45	445	195	250
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	10	0	0	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	2,955	1,510	1,450	77,150	37,240	39,910
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	3,140	1,600	1,540	80,025	38,590	41,435
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	50	20	25	5,630	2,820	2,815
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	10	0	10	855	430	420
Chinese	0	10	0	2,435	1,225	1,205
Black	25	10	20	660	340	320
Filipino	0	0	0	315	120	195
Latin American	0	0	0	150	60	85
Arab	0	0	0	550	320	230
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	90	40	50
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	210	115	90
Korean	0	0	0	170	75	90
Japanese	0	0	0	100	45	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	50	20	35
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	10	10	0	55	25	35
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	3,090	1,575	1,515	74,390	35,775	38,615
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	3,135	1,595	1,540	80,020	38,590	41,430
North American Aboriginal origins	180	85	95	2,870	1,350	1,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	85	45	40	2,340	1,105	1,235
Inuit	0	0	0	90	45	50
Métis	100	50	55	495	220	275
Other North American origins	1,110	560	550	31,480	14,970	16,505
Acadian	55	20	35	1,920	965	960
American	10	0	0	755	365	390
Canadian	1,050	545	505	29,760	14,085	15,675
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	35	15	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	2,485	1,255	1,235	58,605	28,220	30,380
British Isles origins	2,315	1,165	1,155	51,010	24,580	26,425
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	545	260	285	23,795	11,225	12,570
Irish	565	280	285	23,205	10,670	12,530
Manx	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish	1,975	1,005	970	31,235	14,825	16,415
Welsh	10	10	0	1,695	715	985
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	35	10	25	1,200	580	620
French origins	380	195	190	13,640	6,415	7,230
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	385	195	190	13,630	6,410	7,225
Western European origins (except French origins)	310	155	155	7,795	3,785	4,010
Austrian	10	0	0	165	70	90
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	0	10	0	265	135	130
Dutch	110	60	55	3,030	1,480	1,545
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	230	105	125	4,595	2,215	2,380
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	130	80	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	45	20	30	1,245	660	585
Danish	0	0	0	480	250	230
Finnish	0	0	0	125	40	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	80	60	15
Norwegian	40	20	25	215	120	100
Swedish	0	0	0	330	160	175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	85	55	25
Eastern European origins	70	25	50	2,090	895	1,195
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	70	30	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	45	15	25
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hungarian	20	10	10	215	80	135
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	10	0	10	80	35	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	15	770	335	430
Romanian	10	0	10	95	55	40
Russian	0	0	0	370	140	230
Slovak	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ukrainian	25	10	10	640	280	360
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	50	25	25	1,805	850	950
Albanian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	130	50	80
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	130	60	75
Italian	45	25	25	810	370	440
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	225	105	120
Serbian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	345	165	185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	20	10	10	325	155	165
Basque	10	0	10	10	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	180	90	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	15	10	0	130	60	70
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	255	130	125
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	105	55	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	315	145	175
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Chilean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Colombian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexican	0	0	0	50	10	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	20	0	10	840	415	430
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	175	80	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	200	100	100
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Libyan	0	0	0	40	15	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	105	60	50
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	15
South African	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other African origins	20	10	15	400	180	210
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	25	10	15	370	170	195
Asian origins	30	20	10	5,630	2,875	2,755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25	20	10	1,460	835	630
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	145	100	45
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	295	160	130
Iraqi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Israeli	0	0	0	30	25	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	15	0	630	370	260
Palestinian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins	0	0	0	895	450	440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	50	90
East Indian	0	0	0	535	295	240
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	75	110
Pakistani	0	0	0	75	45	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	45	25	30
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	3,285	1,590	1,690
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	2,545	1,275	1,270
Filipino	0	0	0	355	140	210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	175	85	95
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	35	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	10	0	0	30	10	25
Australian	10	0	0	30	10	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	1,385	...	...	33,975	...	...
Owner	1,235	...	...	22,585	...	...
Renter	150	...	...	11,335	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	1,380	...	...	33,975	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	1,010	...	...
Not condominium	1,370	...	...	32,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	1,380	...	...	33,975	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	60	...	...	3,405	...	...
2 bedrooms	250	...	...	9,055	...	...
3 bedrooms	675	...	...	12,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	400	...	...	8,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	1,385	...	...	33,975	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	170	...	...	8,280	...	...
5 rooms	245	...	...	5,670	...	...
6 rooms	280	...	...	4,900	...	...
7 rooms	200	...	...	4,645	...	...
8 or more rooms	485	...	...	10,485	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	1,380	...	...	33,975	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,385	...	...	33,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	1,385	...	...	33,975	...	...
Suitable	1,340	...	...	33,085	...	...
Not suitable	40	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	1,380	...	...	33,975	...	...
1960 or before	255	...	...	7,145	...	...
1961 to 1980	500	...	...	9,400	...	...
1981 to 1990	210	...	...	4,600	...	...
1991 to 2000	210	...	...	4,480	...	...
2001 to 2005	80	...	...	2,525	...	...
2006 to 2010	80	...	...	3,100	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	45	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	1,380	...	...	33,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,240	...	...	31,735	...	...
Major repairs needed	145	...	...	2,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	1,380	...	...	33,975	...	...
1 household maintainer	865	...	...	19,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	510	...	...	14,155	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	1,385	...	...	33,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	1,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	60	...	...	4,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	170	...	...	5,395	...	...
45 to 54 years	260	...	...	6,705	...	...
55 to 64 years	340	...	...	6,975	...	...
65 to 74 years	335	...	...	5,510	...	...
75 to 84 years	175	...	...	2,560	...	...
85 years and over	35	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	1,365	...	...	33,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,240	...	...	26,305	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	125	...	...	7,000	...	...
30% to less than 100%	115	...	...	6,035	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,220	...	...	22,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	40.6	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	6.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	462	...	...	916	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	689	...	...	1,031	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	139,511	...	...	199,878	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	160,381	...	...	227,784	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	145	...	...	11,320	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	33.3	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	31.0	...	...	38.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	479	...	...	838	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	523	...	...	872	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	2,725	1,345	1,380	66,815	31,865	34,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	495	265	230	10,025	5,400	4,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	625	280	350	16,745	8,520	8,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,605	800	800	40,040	17,945	22,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	390	315	70	4,990	3,555	1,435
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	200	135	65	2,680	1,645	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	190	180	10	2,310	1,905	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	750	305	445	16,585	6,500	10,085
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	30	50	1,950	725	1,225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	385	155	235	16,520	7,165	9,355
Bachelor's degree	255	115	140	11,295	4,855	6,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	35	895	400	495
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	475	250	230
Master's degree	90	30	60	3,260	1,325	1,935
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	595	335	260
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,610	790	820	43,060	20,450	22,610
No certificate, diploma or degree	150	105	45	3,685	2,135	1,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	350	135	210	9,445	5,005	4,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,105	545	560	29,930	13,305	16,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	240	195	45	3,320	2,395	925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	135	95	40	1,835	1,155	680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	100	100	0	1,480	1,235	245
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	550	230	325	12,320	4,975	7,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	10	25	1,205	520	690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	275	110	165	13,080	5,415	7,665
Bachelor's degree	190	90	100	8,920	3,720	5,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	0	20	690	290	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	415	200	215
Master's degree	55	10	45	2,600	975	1,625
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	460	235	225
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	2,725	1,350	1,380	66,815	31,865	34,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,120	545	575	26,770	13,920	12,855
Education	120	20	95	3,115	760	2,355
13. Education	120	15	100	3,115	760	2,355
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	1,015	470	550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	120	80	35
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	890	385	510
Humanities	55	15	35	2,120	935	1,180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	90	20	75
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	540	170	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	10	510	160	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	150	100	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	10	190	120	65
54. History	10	10	0	515	335	185
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	105	35	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110	25	85	3,770	1,235	2,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	285	100	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	40	0	35	745	60	675
22. Legal professions and studies	30	10	20	685	225	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	10	65	15	55
42. Psychology	30	0	25	940	270	670
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	1,015	550	470
Business, management and public administration	275	45	225	10,205	3,350	6,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	10	35	860	200	660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	225	40	185	9,315	3,145	6,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	15	10	1,910	860	1,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	980	370	610
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	10	0	490	205	285
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	360	260	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	15	35	1,310	890	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	10	25	1,095	790	310
25. Library science	15	0	15	80	20	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	560	530	30	6,765	6,310	460
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	230	140	90
14. Engineering	45	45	0	875	740	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	75	65	10	1,160	1,020	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	180	10	2,310	2,260	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	155	150	10	1,435	1,405	35
48. Precision production	95	95	0	765	740	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	25	10	1,100	720	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	0	15	750	500	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	350	220	130
Health and related fields	210	15	195	6,370	1,160	5,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	440	240	195
51. Health professions and related programs	200	0	190	5,830	860	4,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	110	60	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	165	105	65	2,350	1,255	1,095
12. Personal and culinary services	80	20	60	1,430	395	1,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	10	390	365	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	0	490	455	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,610	785	815	43,055	20,445	22,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	500	245	255	13,135	7,140	5,995
Education	65	0	65	2,085	465	1,620
13. Education	70	10	65	2,080	465	1,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	775	375	400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	90	75	15
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	10	690	305	380
Humanities	35	10	30	1,510	620	885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	80	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	10	430	125	300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	335	110	225
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	105	75	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	135	80	55
54. History	10	0	0	330	200	130
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	85	20	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	85	20	65	3,050	950	2,105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	235	75	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	0	30	600	55	545
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	15	590	155	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	50	10	40
42. Psychology	20	10	20	720	200	525
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	815	435	380
Business, management and public administration	210	35	180	7,800	2,595	5,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	30	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	10	35	705	155	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	165	25	140	7,060	2,435	4,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	20	10	1,440	625	815
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	795	295	505
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	340	140	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	255	175	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	10	20	1,150	760	380
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	10	20	980	690	290
25. Library science	0	0	0	60	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	95	50	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	360	335	20	4,930	4,530	405
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	10	175	105	80
14. Engineering	20	25	0	680	575	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	45	0	950	815	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	110	105	10	1,555	1,515	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	100	90	10	1,030	1,000	25
48. Precision production	75	75	0	545	530	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	15	10	800	505	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	10	540	335	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	260	165	95
Health and related fields	135	10	125	4,565	885	3,675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	295	150	145
51. Health professions and related programs	130	10	120	4,175	680	3,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	90	50	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	135	85	50	1,825	995	830
12. Personal and culinary services	70	25	45	1,110	320	790
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	10	320	305	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	60	0	375	350	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	2,725	1,345	1,380	66,815	31,865	34,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,125	545	575	26,775	13,915	12,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,605	805	800	40,040	17,945	22,095
Location of study inside Canada	1,550	780	775	36,070	16,045	20,025
Same as province or territory of residence	1,325	665	660	24,160	10,655	13,505
Different than province or territory of residence	225	120	115	11,910	5,390	6,520
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	55	20	25	3,970	1,900	2,075
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	15	10	0	965	480	485
Philippines	0	0	0	170	50	120
India	0	0	0	160	70	90
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	10	460	250	210
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	920	425	495
France	0	0	0	35	25	15
Other	30	15	15	1,265	600	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,605	790	820	43,055	20,445	22,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	500	240	260	13,135	7,140	5,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,105	545	560	29,930	13,305	16,620
Location of study inside Canada	1,070	530	545	26,695	11,815	14,880
Same as province or territory of residence	930	445	485	17,830	7,990	9,845
Different than province or territory of residence	145	80	65	8,865	3,830	5,035
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	35	20	20	3,230	1,490	1,745
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	10	0	630	285	350
Philippines	0	0	0	170	50	115
India	0	0	0	135	60	75
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	10	305	170	135
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	880	405	470
France	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other	20	0	15	1,080	495	590
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	2,725	1,345	1,380	66,815	31,860	34,950
In the labour force	1,565	875	690	44,740	22,505	22,235
Employed	1,275	675	600	40,105	19,935	20,175
Unemployed	280	190	90	4,630	2,570	2,060
Not in the labour force	1,165	475	690	22,075	9,360	12,720
Participation rate	57.4	65.1	50.0	67.0	70.6	63.6
Employment rate	46.8	50.2	43.5	60.0	62.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	17.9	21.7	13.0	10.3	11.4	9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	2,725	1,350	1,375	66,815	31,865	34,950
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	1,075	440	630	18,850	7,850	10,995
Worked	1,655	910	750	47,965	24,010	23,950
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	695	365	325	24,315	12,840	11,480
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	960	545	415	23,645	11,170	12,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.9	35.9	38.1	41.2	41.5	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	1,560	875	690	44,740	22,505	22,235
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	45	30	15	630	300	335
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	1,515	845	675	44,105	22,210	21,900
Employee	1,390	745	645	39,360	19,075	20,285
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	125	95	35	4,755	3,135	1,620
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	1,565	870	690	44,740	22,505	22,235
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	45	35	15	630	300	335
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	1,520	845	675	44,110	22,210	21,900
0 Management occupations	115	70	45	5,050	2,945	2,100
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	165	20	150	6,495	1,840	4,655
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	70	70	10	2,780	2,095	685
3 Health occupations	105	10	90	3,600	695	2,900
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	135	20	110	5,635	1,850	3,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	10	10	1,100	460	640
6 Sales and service occupations	350	105	245	10,815	4,545	6,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	350	340	0	5,730	5,450	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	120	100	15	1,890	1,595	290
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	90	85	0	1,025	725	300
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	1,565	870	690	44,740	22,505	22,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	45	30	20	630	300	330
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	1,520	840	670	44,110	22,205	21,900
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	100	25	2,345	1,870	475
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	50	0	165	160	0
22 Utilities	15	15	0	190	160	25
23 Construction	170	150	25	3,085	2,810	275
31-33 Manufacturing	185	180	10	2,270	1,660	610
41 Wholesale trade	25	25	10	915	730	190
44-45 Retail trade	205	90	115	5,320	2,355	2,965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	65	50	10	1,280	1,030	245
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	10	670	390	280
52 Finance and insurance	20	10	15	1,425	590	830
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	10	615	370	240
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	80	45	35	2,755	1,525	1,225
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	40	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	50	25	25	1,710	1,055	660
61 Educational services	100	0	90	3,560	1,125	2,435
62 Health care and social assistance	150	15	140	5,560	1,025	4,535
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	10	20	1,115	560	555
72 Accommodation and food services	75	20	60	3,690	1,425	2,260
81 Other services (except public administration)	70	35	35	1,795	775	1,020
91 Public administration	90	25	60	5,615	2,560	3,055
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	1,275	680	600	40,110	19,930	20,175
Worked at home	80	45	35	2,870	1,600	1,270
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	250	155	100
No fixed workplace address	240	195	45	4,015	3,170	845
Worked at usual place	960	435	520	32,970	15,010	17,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	960	435	520	32,970	15,010	17,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	135	70	65	14,155	6,435	7,725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	595	210	385	15,715	6,920	8,800
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	195	130	65	2,405	1,255	1,150
Commute to a different province or territory	30	25	10	690	405	285
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	1,195	625	570	36,985	18,180	18,805
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,015	520	495	30,690	15,485	15,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	105	45	60	2,755	990	1,770
Public transit	40	30	10	655	280	375
Walked	10	0	0	2,335	1,085	1,245
Bicycle	10	0	10	225	150	75
Other method	30	30	0	320	185	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	1,195	630	570	36,985	18,180	18,805
Less than 15 minutes	380	195	185	16,310	7,895	8,415
15 to 29 minutes	425	215	205	14,390	6,870	7,520
30 to 44 minutes	235	125	110	4,255	2,115	2,140
45 to 59 minutes	75	20	55	1,235	795	435
60 minutes and over	80	65	10	795	500	295
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	1,195	630	570	36,985	18,180	18,805
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	160	120	35	1,470	920	550
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	255	185	75	5,375	3,155	2,225
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	290	125	165	13,380	6,515	6,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	240	70	170	8,640	3,680	4,960
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	60	10	50	3,240	1,395	1,850
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	175	120	60	4,875	2,510	2,360
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	1,685	925	760	49,065	24,510	24,555
Single responses	1,675	920	755	48,710	24,350	24,355
Official languages	1,660	915	745	48,250	24,080	24,170
English	1,660	915	745	47,825	23,975	23,845
French	0	0	10	430	105	330
Non-official languages	10	10	0	455	270	185
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	455	270	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	60	35	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	360	220	140
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	215	135
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	175	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	15	0	10	355	160	200
English and French	15	10	0	215	80	130
English and non-official language	0	0	0	140	75	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	1,685	925	760	49,070	24,510	24,555
None	1,635	895	735	46,640	23,530	23,110
English	10	10	0	405	160	245
French	20	15	10	1,520	570	955
Non-official language	20	0	15	480	245	230
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	15	465	245	220
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	3,125	1,595	1,525	79,240	38,165	41,075
Non-movers	2,950	1,490	1,465	67,825	32,695	35,130
Movers	170	105	60	11,415	5,470	5,945
Non-migrants	85	45	40	5,450	2,610	2,835
Migrants	90	65	25	5,965	2,860	3,105
Internal migrants	80	55	25	4,755	2,250	2,500
Intraprovincial migrants	65	45	20	2,755	1,250	1,505
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	2,000	1,005	995
External migrants	10	0	0	1,210	605	605
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	3,035	1,535	1,500	75,915	36,475	39,445
Non-movers	2,515	1,265	1,255	47,195	22,655	24,535
Movers	515	270	245	28,720	13,815	14,910
Non-migrants	240	130	110	12,945	6,240	6,705
Migrants	275	140	135	15,775	7,570	8,205
Internal migrants	270	130	140	12,230	5,735	6,500
Intraprovincial migrants	160	85	80	7,165	3,345	3,820
Interprovincial migrants	110	50	60	5,070	2,385	2,685
External migrants	10	10	0	3,540	1,835	1,705

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Inverness, Subd. C, SC [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Queens, CTY [Census division], Prince Edward Island (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 10, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Inverness, Subd. C, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Queens, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island

Census Profile, 2016 Census Inverness, Subd. C, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Queens, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Inverness, Subd. C, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Queens, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island