Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cape Breton, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Northwest Territories [Territory]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Cape Breton, CTY
Nova Scotia
[Census division]
Northwest Territories

[Territory]
Data quality , Cape Breton, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : Cape Breton, County [Census division], Nova Scotia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 98,722 ... ... 41,786 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 101,619 ... ... 41,462 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -2.9 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 47,205 ... ... 17,666 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 43,081 ... ... 14,981 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 40.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 2,467.74 ... ... 1,143,793.86 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 98,725 46,770 51,950 41,785 21,280 20,510
0 to 14 years 13,780 7,000 6,785 8,875 4,475 4,395
0 to 4 years 4,180 2,055 2,120 3,120 1,605 1,515
5 to 9 years 4,740 2,470 2,270 3,015 1,520 1,495
10 to 14 years 4,855 2,465 2,390 2,740 1,350 1,385
15 to 64 years 62,400 29,865 32,530 29,690 15,090 14,600
15 to 19 years 5,410 2,765 2,645 2,715 1,405 1,310
20 to 24 years 5,630 2,855 2,775 3,065 1,635 1,430
25 to 29 years 4,905 2,435 2,475 3,465 1,755 1,710
30 to 34 years 4,670 2,210 2,465 3,385 1,670 1,720
35 to 39 years 4,805 2,155 2,655 3,215 1,565 1,650
40 to 44 years 5,490 2,520 2,970 2,825 1,365 1,460
45 to 49 years 6,125 2,905 3,220 2,880 1,485 1,400
50 to 54 years 7,935 3,645 4,290 3,200 1,620 1,575
55 to 59 years 8,805 4,155 4,650 2,825 1,480 1,345
60 to 64 years 8,625 4,225 4,395 2,105 1,110 1,000
65 years and over 22,540 9,910 12,635 3,220 1,715 1,510
65 to 69 years 7,610 3,670 3,940 1,410 785 630
70 to 74 years 5,385 2,470 2,915 820 450 370
75 to 79 years 4,025 1,795 2,225 465 230 235
80 to 84 years 2,800 1,120 1,675 300 155 145
85 years and over 2,735 850 1,880 225 95 130
85 to 89 years 1,650 570 1,085 150 65 80
90 to 94 years 805 230 580 55 25 35
95 to 99 years 235 50 180 20 5 10
100 years and over 40 0 40 0 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.0 15.0 13.1 21.2 21.0 21.4
15 to 64 years 63.2 63.9 62.6 71.1 70.9 71.2
65 years and over 22.8 21.2 24.3 7.7 8.1 7.4
85 years and over 2.8 1.8 3.6 0.5 0.4 0.6
Average age of the population 45.3 44.0 46.4 34.9 35.1 34.8
Median age of the population 48.9 47.6 50.0 34.0 34.0 34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 43,080 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Single-detached house 31,645 ... ... 8,625 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 210 ... ... 450 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 9,980 ... ... 5,400 ... ...
Semi-detached house 2,875 ... ... 975 ... ...
Row house 735 ... ... 1,595 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,920 ... ... 385 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 4,370 ... ... 2,375 ... ...
Other single-attached house 80 ... ... 60 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 1,240 ... ... 505 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 43,080 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
1 person 13,395 ... ... 3,640 ... ...
2 persons 15,895 ... ... 4,305 ... ...
3 persons 6,870 ... ... 2,680 ... ...
4 persons 4,520 ... ... 2,425 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,395 ... ... 1,935 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 96,990 ... ... 41,135 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 84,940 39,780 45,165 32,910 16,800 16,110
Married or living common law 43,805 21,885 21,920 17,955 9,010 8,945
Married 36,870 18,415 18,450 11,585 5,840 5,735
Living common law 6,935 3,465 3,470 6,375 3,165 3,205
Not married and not living common law 41,135 17,890 23,245 14,955 7,790 7,165
Never married 24,995 12,835 12,165 11,840 6,570 5,270
Separated 3,125 1,240 1,885 800 365 435
Divorced 5,605 2,265 3,335 1,315 575 735
Widowed 7,410 1,550 5,860 1,010 280 730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 29,020 ... ... 11,105 ... ...
2 persons 16,700 ... ... 4,835 ... ...
3 persons 6,695 ... ... 2,730 ... ...
4 persons 4,040 ... ... 2,230 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,595 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 29,025 ... ... 11,110 ... ...
Total couple families 21,535 ... ... 8,695 ... ...
Married couples 18,065 ... ... 5,510 ... ...
Common-law couples 3,470 ... ... 3,185 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 7,490 ... ... 2,410 ... ...
Female parent 6,180 ... ... 1,790 ... ...
Male parent 1,300 ... ... 620 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 21,530 ... ... 8,700 ... ...
Couples without children 12,135 ... ... 3,395 ... ...
Couples with children 9,400 ... ... 5,300 ... ...
1 child 4,660 ... ... 2,105 ... ...
2 children 3,385 ... ... 1,990 ... ...
3 or more children 1,355 ... ... 1,205 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 7,490 ... ... 2,410 ... ...
1 child 4,565 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
2 children 2,030 ... ... 625 ... ...
3 or more children 885 ... ... 345 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 18,865 8,480 10,390 7,125 3,975 3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 43,080 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
One-census-family households 27,435 ... ... 9,930 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 11,615 ... ... 3,080 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 15,820 ... ... 6,850 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 780 ... ... 565 ... ...
Non-census-family households 14,865 ... ... 4,480 ... ...
One-person households 13,395 ... ... 3,640 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,470 ... ... 840 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 97,250 46,245 51,000 41,375 21,055 20,325
English only 93,215 44,560 48,655 36,845 18,945 17,900
French only 20 10 10 60 30 30
English and French 3,945 1,650 2,300 4,275 1,985 2,295
Neither English nor French 70 35 35 195 90 105
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 97,250 46,250 51,000 41,375 21,050 20,325
English 96,445 45,880 50,565 39,875 20,255 19,620
French 675 300 375 1,165 625 540
English and French 70 40 30 150 85 65
Neither English nor French 55 25 30 195 90 100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 710 320 385 1,240 665 570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.7 0.7 0.8 3.0 3.2 2.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 97,250 46,245 51,000 41,380 21,050 20,330
Single responses 96,790 46,030 50,755 40,565 20,675 19,890
Official languages 92,625 43,995 48,630 32,940 16,920 16,020
English 91,860 43,660 48,200 31,765 16,290 15,470
French 760 330 430 1,175 630 550
Non-official languages 4,160 2,035 2,130 7,625 3,755 3,875
Aboriginal languages 2,665 1,240 1,425 4,635 2,270 2,360
Algonquian languages 2,665 1,245 1,425 145 65 80
Blackfoot 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 130 60 70
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 120 55 65
Eastern Algonquian languages 2,660 1,245 1,420 5 0 0
Malecite 10 5 5 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 2,650 1,240 1,415 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 5 15 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 5 15 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 3,875 1,950 1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 3,875 1,945 1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 440 250 190
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 1,600 820 775
Gwich'in 0 0 0 140 60 90
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 1,690 820 870
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 745 365 380
South Slavey 0 0 0 775 375 395
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 175 80 90
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 600 250 350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 470 210 265
Inuktitut 0 0 0 110 30 80
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,495 790 700 2,990 1,480 1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages 150 105 50 215 140 70
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 50 40 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 45 40 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 155 105 50 160 105 60
Amharic 0 0 0 20 10 10
Arabic 150 105 45 120 75 50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 5 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 5 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 5 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 20 15 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 10 20 165 75 90
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 25 10 15 160 75 85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 75 30 45 910 380 525
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cebuano 0 0 0 60 25 35
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 5 15 10 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 70 25 45
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 75 25 45 745 320 430
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Creole languages 5 0 0 40 25 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 5 5
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Dravidian languages 25 15 5 60 40 25
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 5 0 25 15 5
Tamil 10 5 5 20 10 5
Telugu 0 5 5 15 10 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 650 320 325 1,045 540 500
Albanian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Armenian 0 0 0 45 25 25
Balto-Slavic languages 115 40 75 220 120 100
Baltic languages 5 5 5 0 0 5
Latvian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 5 0 0 0 5
Slavic languages 110 40 70 220 125 100
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Croatian 10 0 5 15 10 5
Czech 0 5 0 15 5 10
Macedonian 5 0 5 5 5 5
Polish 40 15 25 45 30 20
Russian 10 5 10 40 20 20
Serbian 5 0 0 15 10 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 5 0 25 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 5 10 5 5
Ukrainian 30 15 20 35 15 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 45 20 25 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 40 15 20 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 150 75 85 270 125 145
Afrikaans 5 0 0 20 5 15
Danish 5 10 0 5 5 0
Dutch 50 25 25 55 25 30
Frisian 0 5 0 0 0 0
German 80 40 45 170 80 90
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Norwegian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 0 5 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Greek 50 25 20 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 165 100 65 285 155 125
Indo-Aryan languages 150 100 55 245 140 110
Bengali 5 5 0 70 40 30
Gujarati 5 5 0 15 10 5
Hindi 15 10 5 40 20 20
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 15 10 50 30 20
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 0 10 0 0
Urdu 90 55 30 45 20 25
Iranian languages 15 5 10 35 15 20
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 5 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 15 5 5 30 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 120 60 65 190 95 95
Catalan 0 5 0 0 0 0
Italian 60 30 30 50 35 15
Portuguese 15 5 10 25 10 15
Romanian 0 0 5 10 5 5
Spanish 45 20 25 105 50 60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 5 10 60 20 45
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 35 20 20 40 20 20
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 15 10 10 135 80 60
Akan (Twi) 0 5 0 15 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 5 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 10 0
Igbo 5 0 0 5 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 5 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Shona 0 0 0 40 20 15
Swahili 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 5 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 50 25 30
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages 15 5 5 5 5 0
American Sign Language 10 5 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 455 260 195 250 120 130
Chinese languages 455 260 195 250 120 125
Cantonese 50 30 25 110 55 55
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 5
Mandarin 335 190 145 60 30 30
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 60 40 25 75 40 35
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 5 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 5 0 0 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 0 5 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 5 5 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 25 10 15 30 20 10
Estonian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Finnish 5 0 5 10 5 5
Hungarian 20 10 15 20 15 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 5 0 5
Multiple responses 465 220 245 815 375 440
English and French 165 75 90 145 65 75
English and non-official language 290 140 145 630 285 345
French and non-official language 10 5 5 35 20 15
English, French and non-official language 0 5 0 5 0 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 97,250 46,250 51,000 41,380 21,055 20,325
Single responses 96,695 45,980 50,715 40,290 20,550 19,740
Official languages 94,130 44,670 49,460 36,905 18,780 18,125
English 93,925 44,570 49,350 36,270 18,465 17,810
French 210 95 110 635 315 315
Non-official languages 2,565 1,315 1,255 3,385 1,765 1,620
Aboriginal languages 1,845 905 935 2,045 1,080 965
Algonquian languages 1,845 905 935 20 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 1,840 905 935 0 0 0
Malecite 0 5 0 0 5 5
Mi'kmaq 1,845 905 935 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,950 1,040 915
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,950 1,035 915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 160 85 70
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 1,020 550 470
Gwich'in 0 0 0 20 10 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 745 385 360
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 340 185 160
South Slavey 0 0 0 320 160 160
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 90 45 45
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 70 30 40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 55 20 30
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 5 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 725 410 315 1,340 685 655
Afro-Asiatic languages 100 60 35 130 90 40
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 35 30 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 35 35 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 100 65 35 95 60 35
Amharic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Arabic 100 65 35 75 45 25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 15 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 0 10 105 50 55
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 5 10 105 50 55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 30 15 15 455 215 235
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 5 0 20 10 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 10 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 20 5 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 30 15 15 400 190 215
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 15 10 5
Tamil 0 0 0 5 5 5
Telugu 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 205 105 100 350 170 175
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Balto-Slavic languages 25 15 15 55 25 30
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 25 15 10 55 25 30
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 5 0 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 15 10 5 10 5 5
Russian 10 5 5 20 10 10
Serbian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 5 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 25 10 10 45 20 20
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 0 5
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 5 0 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 15 10 5 25 15 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 5
Norwegian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Swedish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 5 10 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 100 55 45 170 90 80
Indo-Aryan languages 95 50 40 155 85 70
Bengali 5 5 5 40 25 20
Gujarati 5 0 0 10 5 5
Hindi 0 0 0 15 10 5
Kashmiri 5 5 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 5 0 40 25 15
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 5 0 0
Urdu 70 40 30 35 20 15
Iranian languages 10 5 5 20 5 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 5 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 35 10 20 45 25 30
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 5 5 5 5 5
Portuguese 5 0 5 5 0 5
Romanian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Spanish 20 10 15 30 15 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 5 50 20 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 10 10 20 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 15 5 10
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 20 15 10 5 5 5
American Sign Language 5 0 5 0 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 15 5 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 320 180 130 135 70 65
Chinese languages 315 185 135 135 70 65
Cantonese 30 15 15 55 30 25
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 245 140 105 35 15 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 45 25 15 45 25 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 555 270 290 1,090 500 585
English and French 90 35 55 125 55 70
English and non-official language 465 230 230 930 430 495
French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 5 5
English, French and non-official language 0 5 0 25 10 15
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 97,250 46,250 51,000 41,375 21,050 20,325
None 93,365 44,460 48,910 34,235 17,535 16,700
English 1,455 730 720 2,180 1,145 1,030
French 655 265 390 785 365 425
Non-official language 1,745 780 965 4,105 1,970 2,135
Aboriginal 1,225 535 690 2,995 1,440 1,555
Non-Aboriginal 515 245 275 1,110 530 580
English and French 5 0 5 15 5 5
English and non-official language 5 5 0 15 10 10
French and non-official language 20 10 15 45 25 25
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 83,220 39,170 44,050 32,330 16,470 15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 79,755 37,475 42,280 31,290 15,980 15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,457 33,172 24,730 50,618 54,924 46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 79,770 37,480 42,290 31,295 15,980 15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,310 29,936 23,474 45,254 48,505 41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 64,445 31,255 33,190 28,515 14,760 13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 24,902 28,914 21,865 53,324 58,388 49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 66,275 30,005 36,265 30,555 15,590 14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,022 10,757 9,441 948 943 1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 50,075 24,525 25,550 27,150 14,125 13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,768 30,519 23,951 53,161 57,762 48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 83,220 39,165 44,050 32,325 16,470 15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 79,580 37,325 42,255 31,265 15,995 15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,566 42,360 31,449 64,586 70,000 58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 79,595 37,325 42,270 31,270 15,995 15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,008 35,077 27,414 53,344 56,951 49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 64,370 31,185 33,180 28,545 14,780 13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,330 40,031 28,973 65,472 71,244 59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 65,965 29,810 36,160 30,535 15,630 14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,617 11,163 10,166 4,924 4,259 5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 50,080 24,555 25,520 27,155 14,110 13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,851 41,554 30,364 63,796 69,117 58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 83,215 39,170 44,050 32,325 16,475 15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 19,775 9,480 10,290 13,570 7,190 6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 45,036 51,067 41,931 86,780 91,659 81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 53,038 58,434 48,064 91,177 96,979 84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 76.2 79.0 72.7 92.6 94.2 90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 61.4 64.0 58.3 85.3 86.5 83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 23.9 21.0 27.3 7.4 5.8 9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 83,215 39,165 44,050 32,325 16,470 15,855
Without total income 3,465 1,695 1,770 1,035 495 540
With total income 79,755 37,475 42,280 31,290 15,980 15,310
Percentage with total income 95.8 95.7 96.0 96.8 97.0 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 11,900 5,150 6,745 4,455 2,335 2,120
$10,000 to $19,999 15,635 5,745 9,890 3,655 1,750 1,910
$20,000 to $29,999 14,200 6,080 8,115 3,100 1,430 1,670
$30,000 to $39,999 11,105 5,235 5,870 2,290 1,065 1,220
$40,000 to $49,999 8,065 3,905 4,165 2,025 930 1,095
$50,000 to $59,999 5,480 3,000 2,480 1,830 895 935
$60,000 to $69,999 3,665 2,290 1,375 1,730 855 875
$70,000 to $79,999 2,840 1,620 1,215 1,620 750 870
$80,000 to $89,999 2,310 1,225 1,090 1,560 690 870
$90,000 to $99,999 1,420 845 570 1,495 735 760
$100,000 and over 3,140 2,375 765 7,520 4,535 2,980
$100,000 to $149,999 2,355 1,720 630 5,685 3,250 2,435
$150,000 and over 785 655 130 1,835 1,290 550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 83,215 39,170 44,045 32,330 16,470 15,855
Without after-tax income 3,450 1,695 1,755 1,040 490 540
With after-tax income 79,765 37,475 42,295 31,290 15,980 15,310
Percentage with after-tax income 95.9 95.7 96.0 96.8 97.0 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 12,215 5,220 7,000 4,495 2,350 2,145
$10,000 to $19,999 16,545 6,190 10,360 3,755 1,805 1,950
$20,000 to $29,999 16,790 7,370 9,420 3,395 1,580 1,815
$30,000 to $39,999 12,870 6,160 6,705 2,710 1,245 1,465
$40,000 to $49,999 8,245 4,430 3,815 2,455 1,195 1,260
$50,000 to $59,999 5,015 3,060 1,955 2,285 1,145 1,140
$60,000 to $69,999 3,520 1,880 1,645 2,130 940 1,195
$70,000 to $79,999 1,940 1,215 725 2,090 1,020 1,075
$80,000 and over 2,625 1,955 675 7,965 4,700 3,265
$80,000 to $89,999 990 685 305 2,060 1,030 1,035
$90,000 to $99,999 540 410 135 1,930 1,080 850
$100,000 and over 1,095 860 230 3,970 2,595 1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 83,220 39,170 44,050 32,325 16,470 15,855
Without employment income 33,140 14,645 18,500 5,180 2,350 2,830
With employment income 50,080 24,525 25,550 27,155 14,125 13,025
Percentage with employment income 60.2 62.6 58.0 84.0 85.8 82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 6,895 3,065 3,830 3,295 1,675 1,615
$5,000 to $9,999 4,830 2,045 2,780 1,825 945 880
$10,000 to $19,999 8,370 3,815 4,560 2,625 1,255 1,370
$20,000 to $29,999 7,020 3,185 3,840 1,940 965 975
$30,000 to $39,999 5,745 2,535 3,215 1,765 850 920
$40,000 to $49,999 4,335 2,030 2,305 1,650 795 855
$50,000 to $59,999 3,430 1,920 1,510 1,520 765 755
$60,000 to $69,999 2,370 1,480 885 1,480 705 775
$70,000 to $79,999 1,950 1,080 870 1,505 685 825
$80,000 and over 5,125 3,365 1,755 9,545 5,495 4,050
$80,000 to $89,999 1,840 905 935 1,470 655 815
$90,000 to $99,999 1,060 680 380 1,385 715 670
$100,000 and over 2,225 1,780 445 6,685 4,120 2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 43,080 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 52,914 ... ... 117,688 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 47,624 ... ... 99,664 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 13,395 ... ... 3,640 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 25,157 ... ... 62,098 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 24,046 ... ... 53,862 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 29,685 ... ... 11,340 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 70,190 ... ... 141,399 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 61,998 ... ... 119,496 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 43,080 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 67,549 ... ... 134,794 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 57,288 ... ... 111,332 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 13,395 ... ... 3,640 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,942 ... ... 73,309 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,170 ... ... 60,172 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 29,690 ... ... 11,340 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 82,711 ... ... 154,528 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 69,974 ... ... 127,752 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 43,080 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Under $5,000 675 ... ... 145 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,170 ... ... 220 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,765 ... ... 285 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,710 ... ... 405 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,830 ... ... 485 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,265 ... ... 390 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,535 ... ... 335 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,420 ... ... 385 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,195 ... ... 320 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,905 ... ... 295 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,545 ... ... 615 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,005 ... ... 590 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,660 ... ... 580 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,340 ... ... 680 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,860 ... ... 590 ... ...
$100,000 and over 9,200 ... ... 8,660 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,585 ... ... 1,635 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,260 ... ... 1,525 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 2,215 ... ... 2,260 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,145 ... ... 3,240 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 43,080 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Under $5,000 690 ... ... 150 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,170 ... ... 220 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,785 ... ... 290 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,850 ... ... 410 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 3,130 ... ... 510 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,590 ... ... 390 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,915 ... ... 385 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,745 ... ... 415 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,380 ... ... 370 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,290 ... ... 345 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,135 ... ... 760 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,490 ... ... 725 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,820 ... ... 855 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,315 ... ... 855 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,800 ... ... 830 ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,965 ... ... 7,465 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,115 ... ... 1,970 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,515 ... ... 1,540 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,335 ... ... 3,955 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 28,770 ... ... 10,770 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 70,156 ... ... 138,515 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 61,967 ... ... 117,120 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 11,270 ... ... 2,990 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 66,641 ... ... 140,928 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 58,786 ... ... 118,323 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 9,665 ... ... 5,330 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 102,164 ... ... 166,071 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 87,125 ... ... 139,235 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 6,880 ... ... 2,015 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,028 ... ... 71,680 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 40,768 ... ... 64,939 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 28,765 ... ... 10,750 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 82,775 ... ... 151,967 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 69,994 ... ... 125,470 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 11,295 ... ... 2,960 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,159 ... ... 156,606 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,632 ... ... 126,428 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 9,670 ... ... 5,325 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 114,279 ... ... 175,858 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 94,436 ... ... 145,333 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 6,880 ... ... 2,005 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50,975 ... ... 83,886 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,869 ... ... 72,465 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 16,190 7,380 8,815 5,695 3,240 2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 24,545 26,325 23,667 55,744 53,959 57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,563 24,538 23,146 48,923 47,588 50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 16,115 7,350 8,765 5,695 3,325 2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 32,812 35,074 30,916 67,699 66,575 69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 28,200 29,466 27,138 56,001 54,960 57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 96,990 46,160 50,830 41,135 20,905 20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution 59,690 27,450 32,240 13,210 6,735 6,475
In the bottom decile 13,990 6,350 7,640 3,475 1,785 1,695
In the second decile 13,430 5,760 7,670 2,810 1,420 1,385
In the third decile 11,635 5,420 6,215 2,275 1,175 1,095
In the fourth decile 10,845 5,145 5,700 2,225 1,145 1,085
In the fifth decile 9,795 4,775 5,015 2,430 1,210 1,220
In the top half of the distribution 37,300 18,710 18,590 27,925 14,170 13,755
In the sixth decile 9,485 4,645 4,840 2,355 1,205 1,155
In the seventh decile 8,635 4,350 4,285 3,090 1,550 1,540
In the eighth decile 8,290 4,100 4,185 3,990 2,000 1,990
In the ninth decile 6,815 3,505 3,310 6,545 3,270 3,280
In the top decile 4,075 2,105 1,970 11,940 6,145 5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 92,555 44,045 48,510 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 15,265 7,760 7,505 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 4,405 2,190 2,210 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 56,225 26,830 29,400 0 0 0
65 years and over 21,060 9,450 11,605 0 0 0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 18,245 7,985 10,260 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 4,465 2,340 2,120 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 1,575 825 745 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 9,805 4,255 5,550 0 0 0
65 years and over 3,980 1,390 2,590 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 19.7 18.1 21.2 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 29.2 30.2 28.2 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 35.8 37.7 33.7 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 17.4 15.9 18.9 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 18.9 14.7 22.3 ... ... ...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 7,650 3,680 3,970 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 1,910 1,020 895 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 690 370 320 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 5,405 2,540 2,855 0 0 0
65 years and over 340 120 220 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.3 8.4 8.2 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 12.5 13.1 11.9 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 15.7 16.9 14.5 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 9.6 9.5 9.7 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 1.6 1.3 1.9 ... ... ...
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 96,985 46,160 50,825 41,135 20,905 20,230
Official languages 96,955 46,140 50,815 40,865 20,780 20,085
English 96,930 46,130 50,800 40,815 20,765 20,055
French 3,960 1,705 2,255 4,265 1,910 2,350
Non-official languages 5,495 2,615 2,880 10,750 5,305 5,445
Aboriginal languages 3,465 1,645 1,820 6,535 3,235 3,295
Algonquian languages 3,460 1,640 1,820 250 125 115
Blackfoot 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 0 210 110 95
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 10 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 210 110 95
Eastern Algonquian languages 3,450 1,635 1,815 0 0 0
Malecite 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 3,445 1,630 1,815 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Algonquin 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 30 15 20
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5,405 2,720 2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5,400 2,720 2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 630 340 285
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 2,285 1,175 1,110
Gwich'in 0 0 0 250 115 135
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 2,365 1,130 1,230
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 970 455 510
South Slavey 0 0 0 1,140 550 585
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 475 230 240
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 900 400 500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 740 340 400
Inuktitut 0 0 0 135 50 85
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 15
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 10 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,045 980 1,065 4,245 2,090 2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages 170 75 100 285 180 105
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 30 25 15
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 30 20 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 165 70 95 245 150 95
Amharic 0 0 0 25 10 15
Arabic 160 75 85 195 125 65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 0 10 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 15 10 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 0 0 215 100 120
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 10 10 215 95 120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 120 55 70 1,120 490 630
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 55 20 35
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ilocano 10 10 0 120 45 75
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 120 50 65 1,075 470 605
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 15 10 0 95 45 50
Haitian Creole 10 10 0 10 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 60 25 30
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Dravidian languages 30 20 15 65 40 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 15 15 0 45 30 15
Tamil 20 10 10 0 10 0
Telugu 0 0 0 15 10 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,010 495 515 1,760 920 845
Albanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Balto-Slavic languages 145 50 95 245 140 110
Baltic languages 15 0 15 10 0 0
Latvian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 0 10 0 0 10
Slavic languages 135 55 80 245 135 105
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Croatian 10 0 10 20 10 10
Czech 0 0 0 15 15 0
Macedonian 10 0 0 20 10 10
Polish 45 20 25 55 35 20
Russian 25 15 10 70 35 30
Serbian 0 0 10 10 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 0 10 35 15 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ukrainian 35 0 35 25 15 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 160 70 95 0 10 0
Scottish Gaelic 160 70 90 10 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 255 135 120 475 245 230
Afrikaans 0 0 0 15 0 10
Danish 10 10 0 10 10 0
Dutch 55 45 15 60 35 25
Frisian 10 10 0 0 10 0
German 200 95 100 390 200 195
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 15 0 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Greek 60 35 25 10 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 145 95 50 470 260 205
Indo-Aryan languages 135 90 40 415 240 175
Bengali 15 10 10 140 75 65
Gujarati 10 10 0 15 20 0
Hindi 40 30 10 130 75 55
Kashmiri 10 0 10 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 10 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 25 0 105 60 45
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Urdu 75 40 25 120 70 55
Iranian languages 15 0 10 55 20 30
Kurdish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 10 55 20 30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 270 120 145 625 300 320
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 85 45 45 95 55 35
Portuguese 20 15 10 55 35 20
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Spanish 175 75 100 505 230 270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 30 10 25 125 30 95
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Korean 55 30 25 100 45 50
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 40 20 20 225 130 95
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 10 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 30 30 0
Igbo 0 0 0 15 15 10
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 65 30 30
Swahili 0 0 0 10 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 15 10 10 15 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 25 15 15 55 25 35
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 65 10 55 40 20 20
American Sign Language 40 0 30 30 15 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 30 0 30 15 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 495 255 240 240 95 145
Chinese languages 500 255 240 235 95 140
Cantonese 80 30 50 100 45 55
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mandarin 395 210 180 80 35 45
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 45 20 30 60 20 40
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 0 10 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 10 10 0
Thai 10 10 0 10 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 0 15 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 0 0 10 0 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 10 30 20 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 0 10 10 10 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 10 10 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 96,990 46,160 50,830 41,135 20,905 20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 95,670 45,480 50,195 39,585 20,145 19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18 17,060 8,730 8,325 10,235 5,130 5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 78,615 36,745 41,870 29,345 15,020 14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,315 680 635 1,555 755 790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 96,990 46,160 50,830 41,135 20,905 20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 94,540 44,905 49,635 37,140 18,865 18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 1,740 900 840 3,690 1,875 1,815
Before 1981 940 465 475 705 390 315
1981 to 1990 145 80 65 410 205 205
1991 to 2000 115 50 70 620 355 265
2001 to 2010 255 140 115 1,135 530 610
2001 to 2005 120 70 50 510 260 255
2006 to 2010 135 70 65 625 270 355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 275 165 110 815 400 420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 715 355 360 310 170 145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 1,740 900 840 3,690 1,875 1,815
Under 5 years 295 140 150 370 195 175
5 to 14 years 335 200 135 660 385 275
15 to 24 years 375 165 210 730 385 345
25 to 44 years 630 335 295 1,600 740 860
45 years and over 105 60 40 335 175 160
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,740 900 835 3,685 1,875 1,815
Americas 400 170 230 450 205 245
Brazil 0 0 0 10 10 10
Colombia 0 0 0 15 10 10
El Salvador 0 0 0 25 10 10
Guyana 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jamaica 15 10 15 80 35 45
Mexico 10 10 0 20 10 15
Peru 0 0 0 10 10 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 10 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 345 145 205 220 110 110
Other places of birth in Americas 25 10 10 60 25 30
Europe 845 470 380 770 455 315
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatia 0 0 0 15 15 0
France 20 10 15 35 30 10
Germany 135 55 85 130 75 55
Greece 30 20 15 10 10 0
Hungary 0 0 0 10 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 30 25 0 15 15 0
Italy 35 25 10 40 35 10
Netherlands 45 35 10 35 25 10
Poland 15 10 10 20 15 0
Portugal 0 0 0 0 10 0
Romania 0 0 0 10 0 0
Russian Federation 10 0 0 15 10 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 0 0 10 0 0
Ukraine 15 0 15 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 445 260 185 320 155 165
Other places of birth in Europe 55 40 15 100 55 45
Africa 105 55 50 480 280 205
Algeria 10 0 0 10 10 10
Egypt 10 0 10 10 0 0
Ethiopia 10 0 0 30 20 15
Kenya 0 0 0 10 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 25 15 15
Nigeria 25 20 10 35 25 10
Somalia 0 0 0 25 20 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 0 40 20 20
Other places of birth in Africa 55 35 25 305 170 130
Asia 365 190 175 1,955 920 1,035
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bangladesh 15 10 10 95 55 45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 90 45 40 105 55 55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 35 20 15
India 40 35 10 185 120 60
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 35 15 20
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 10 65 15 55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 75 35 35
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 65 45 25 70 35 35
Philippines 80 20 50 955 420 535
Sri Lanka 10 0 10 10 10 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 10 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 10 10 0 10
Viet Nam 10 0 0 175 75 95
Other places of birth in Asia 25 15 15 120 50 70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 15 15 0 40 20 20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 275 165 105 820 395 420
Americas 35 15 20 70 25 45
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 10 0 0 40 15 25
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 20 0 10 15 10 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 10 10 0 10
Europe 40 25 15 70 45 25
France 0 0 10 10 10 0
Germany 10 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 10 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 20 20 0 40 20 20
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 10 15 10 10
Africa 35 15 20 120 65 50
Algeria 0 10 0 10 10 10
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Morocco 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nigeria 20 10 10 15 15 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 80 45 30
Asia 155 100 55 560 260 295
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 10 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 40 25 10 10 10 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 20 15 0 50 30 15
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 0 10
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 15 10 0
Japan 0 0 0 30 0 25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 30 15 15
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pakistan 40 20 15 0 0 0
Philippines 50 20 25 330 160 170
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10 10 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 10 0 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 40 15 25
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 0 0 0 0 10
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 96,990 46,160 50,825 41,135 20,905 20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69 2,680 1,375 1,310 4,100 2,085 2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,940 2,255 2,690 3,890 1,935 1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 89,370 42,535 46,835 33,145 16,885 16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 805 445 360 3,030 1,505 1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 445 260 185 1,620 810 810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 225 155 70 790 430 365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 225 105 115 830 380 450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 310 150 160 1,005 460 545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 45 30 15 375 220 150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 30 15 15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 96,990 46,160 50,825 41,135 20,905 20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 7,675 3,655 4,015 20,860 10,350 10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 7,495 3,575 3,920 20,650 10,245 10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 5,860 2,805 3,050 13,180 6,590 6,590
Métis 1,520 705 815 3,385 1,720 1,670
Inuk (Inuit) 115 65 55 4,075 1,935 2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 55 35 20 155 75 80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 125 45 80 55 30 25
Non-Aboriginal identity 89,315 42,500 46,810 20,275 10,555 9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 96,985 46,160 50,830 41,135 20,905 20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 5,360 2,570 2,785 13,365 6,645 6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 91,635 43,590 48,045 27,770 14,255 13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 96,990 46,160 50,830 41,135 20,905 20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 4,545 2,180 2,370 15,190 7,575 7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 4,510 2,155 2,355 14,160 7,055 7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 4,300 2,040 2,260 10,280 5,145 5,140
Métis single ancestry 185 100 85 915 490 425
Inuit single ancestry 20 15 0 2,955 1,425 1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 35 20 15 1,035 520 510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 20 15 10 490 245 245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 10 0 505 250 250
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 20 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 4,410 2,015 2,395 5,525 2,610 2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 4,260 1,955 2,310 4,745 2,275 2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,740 1,305 1,435 3,110 1,540 1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,310 565 740 930 410 525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 210 80 135 710 330 380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 150 60 85 780 335 445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 140 55 80 480 195 285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 230 100 130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 35 15 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 35 25 15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 88,035 41,965 46,070 20,420 10,720 9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 96,990 46,160 50,825 41,135 20,905 20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,415 1,225 1,190 3,960 1,950 2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 265 150 120 615 360 250
Chinese 550 285 265 300 150 150
Black 1,105 545 555 760 435 325
Filipino 125 55 65 1,300 570 725
Latin American 35 20 15 135 55 80
Arab 200 115 90 100 60 45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 20 10 10 255 115 145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 10 50 25 30
Korean 50 25 25 100 50 55
Japanese 25 10 20 150 45 105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 15 10 10 95 40 50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 20 10 10 90 45 40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 94,575 44,930 49,645 37,180 18,955 18,225
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 96,990 46,160 50,830 41,135 20,905 20,230
North American Aboriginal origins 8,955 4,195 4,760 20,720 10,185 10,530
First Nations (North American Indian) 7,215 3,430 3,785 15,155 7,505 7,645
Inuit 255 110 145 4,515 2,170 2,340
Métis 1,670 750 920 2,915 1,395 1,525
Other North American origins 41,425 19,625 21,795 8,220 4,195 4,020
Acadian 990 470 530 250 125 120
American 230 125 110 495 285 210
Canadian 40,150 19,045 21,105 7,655 3,865 3,785
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 390 165 225 70 35 30
Nova Scotian 60 30 30 20 0 15
Ontarian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Québécois 10 0 0 35 10 20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 66,635 31,535 35,095 18,115 9,335 8,780
British Isles origins 58,675 27,620 31,060 12,815 6,630 6,185
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 23,145 10,530 12,615 6,560 3,315 3,245
Irish 22,090 10,520 11,570 5,060 2,580 2,480
Manx 0 0 0 15 10 0
Scottish 38,055 17,860 20,195 6,090 3,175 2,915
Welsh 1,535 700 835 555 260 295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 955 410 545 765 410 350
French origins 16,090 7,460 8,630 4,230 2,085 2,150
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 16,090 7,460 8,630 4,230 2,075 2,150
Western European origins (except French origins) 4,865 2,245 2,620 4,480 2,240 2,240
Austrian 60 25 40 185 100 80
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 505 260 250 145 50 95
Dutch 1,390 670 725 1,015 540 480
Flemish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 3,155 1,430 1,725 3,410 1,670 1,745
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 45 25 15 140 75 65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,015 430 585 1,720 900 820
Danish 235 95 135 350 150 195
Finnish 85 25 60 75 40 40
Icelandic 0 0 0 200 105 90
Norwegian 395 185 215 710 400 310
Swedish 250 100 150 370 175 200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 85 40 50 125 80 50
Eastern European origins 4,630 2,095 2,535 2,865 1,435 1,430
Bulgarian 25 15 10 10 0 0
Byelorussian 10 0 10 10 0 10
Czech 120 60 55 90 65 25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 90 30 55 30 20 15
Estonian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 380 195 185 260 150 110
Latvian 35 10 20 50 35 15
Lithuanian 225 95 135 30 15 15
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 2,325 1,055 1,270 860 400 465
Romanian 140 40 100 115 55 60
Russian 290 100 190 510 260 255
Slovak 70 25 40 65 35 30
Ukrainian 1,430 650 785 1,290 590 700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 35 30 10 10 0 10
Southern European origins 4,680 2,310 2,370 1,215 630 580
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Croatian 50 25 30 30 25 0
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 320 150 165 50 35 15
Italian 3,605 1,775 1,830 500 275 225
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 10 0 45 15 30
Maltese 80 45 35 15 10 10
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 205 100 105 205 105 100
Serbian 10 0 0 10 0 0
Sicilian 0 10 0 0 10 0
Slovenian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Spanish 450 215 235 315 135 180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 45 30 15 30 20 15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other European origins 210 135 80 255 135 115
Basque 15 15 10 0 0 0
Jewish 45 35 15 95 50 50
Roma (Gypsy) 10 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 140 80 60 140 80 60
Caribbean origins 300 145 155 215 105 110
Antiguan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 65 40 25 0 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 10 0 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 40 15 25
Grenadian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 90 45 50 120 60 60
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 10 0 10 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 115 55 60 10 10 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 10 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 65 35 25 205 90 110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Chilean 0 0 0 15 10 10
Colombian 10 10 0 25 0 20
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hispanic 10 10 0 10 10 10
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mexican 30 10 20 50 25 30
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 25 10 20
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 10 10 0 15 10 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 20 10 10
African origins 825 400 425 780 455 330
Central and West African origins 105 60 50 110 70 40
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 15 10 10 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 40 15 20 10 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 10 0 0 30 20 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 30 25 10
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 45 25 20 50 35 15
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 10 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 10 0 10
North African origins 45 25 25 175 105 65
Algerian 25 10 15 35 15 15
Berber 0 0 0 10 0 10
Coptic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 10 0 10 0 10 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 30 15 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 95 60 30
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 35 15 20 275 160 115
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 10 0 0 30 25 10
Ethiopian 10 0 0 20 10 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 70 40 30
South African 0 0 0 25 15 10
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 30 30 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 70 35 35
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 15 10 0 10 0 0
Other African origins 640 300 340 240 120 125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 150 75 80 50 30 20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 490 225 265 205 90 110
Asian origins 2,320 1,205 1,120 3,125 1,500 1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,195 615 580 215 105 105
Afghan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 120 60 65 45 30 15
Armenian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Assyrian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 20 15 0 60 20 35
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 10 0
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 10 0 10 0 0 0
Kurd 0 10 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 35 0 30 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 925 475 455 20 10 10
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 25 15 10 0 0 10
Syrian 130 80 50 25 10 15
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 20 0 15 15 10 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 250 125 125 615 355 260
Bangladeshi 15 0 0 70 35 30
Bengali 0 0 0 50 30 15
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 165 85 70 355 220 135
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Pakistani 60 40 20 85 45 40
Punjabi 0 0 0 15 10 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 20 0 20 25 20 10
Tamil 0 0 0 10 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 15 0 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 855 445 415 2,315 1,050 1,265
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 605 330 280 375 175 200
Filipino 130 60 70 1,415 620 790
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 35 15 20 200 85 120
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 50 25 20 105 45 55
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 10 0 0 20 10 15
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 15 10 10 245 120 120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 25 10 10 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 30 25 10 15 10 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 30 25 10 15 10 0
Oceania origins 20 10 10 85 35 50
Australian 20 10 10 35 15 25
New Zealander 0 0 0 45 20 20
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 10 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 10 0 10
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 43,085 ... ... 14,985 ... ...
Owner 30,470 ... ... 8,045 ... ...
Renter 11,875 ... ... 6,915 ... ...
Band housing 735 ... ... 20 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 43,080 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Condominium 565 ... ... 1,315 ... ...
Not condominium 42,515 ... ... 13,670 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 43,080 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
No bedrooms 50 ... ... 145 ... ...
1 bedroom 4,265 ... ... 2,200 ... ...
2 bedrooms 11,110 ... ... 3,585 ... ...
3 bedrooms 18,860 ... ... 5,950 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 8,790 ... ... 3,090 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 43,080 ... ... 14,985 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 8,700 ... ... 5,350 ... ...
5 rooms 7,495 ... ... 3,235 ... ...
6 rooms 8,190 ... ... 2,480 ... ...
7 rooms 6,730 ... ... 1,600 ... ...
8 or more rooms 11,960 ... ... 2,310 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.4 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 43,080 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 42,865 ... ... 14,215 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 215 ... ... 770 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 43,080 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Suitable 41,640 ... ... 13,410 ... ...
Not suitable 1,440 ... ... 1,575 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 43,080 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
1960 or before 16,550 ... ... 560 ... ...
1961 to 1980 13,145 ... ... 4,805 ... ...
1981 to 1990 5,335 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,865 ... ... 2,950 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,305 ... ... 1,355 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,525 ... ... 945 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,350 ... ... 935 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 43,080 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 38,565 ... ... 12,275 ... ...
Major repairs needed 4,515 ... ... 2,710 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 43,085 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
1 household maintainer 27,750 ... ... 8,750 ... ...
2 household maintainers 14,515 ... ... 5,630 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 810 ... ... 595 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 43,080 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
15 to 24 years 985 ... ... 500 ... ...
25 to 34 years 3,955 ... ... 2,900 ... ...
35 to 44 years 5,580 ... ... 3,025 ... ...
45 to 54 years 7,935 ... ... 3,450 ... ...
55 to 64 years 10,080 ... ... 3,055 ... ...
65 to 74 years 8,220 ... ... 1,445 ... ...
75 to 84 years 4,665 ... ... 475 ... ...
85 years and over 1,655 ... ... 130 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 41,600 ... ... 14,865 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 32,935 ... ... 13,020 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 8,665 ... ... 1,845 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 7,780 ... ... 1,605 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 30,030 ... ... 7,975 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 47.8 ... ... 61.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 11.4 ... ... 9.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 663 ... ... 1,581 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 822 ... ... 1,739 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 137,758 ... ... 321,099 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 153,984 ... ... 346,427 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 11,595 ... ... 6,900 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 25.0 ... ... 41.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 45.2 ... ... 16.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 723 ... ... 1,298 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 743 ... ... 1,190 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 83,220 39,170 44,050 32,325 16,475 15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree 19,460 9,530 9,925 8,860 4,745 4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 22,160 9,975 12,185 6,915 3,510 3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 41,595 19,665 21,935 16,550 8,215 8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 10,260 7,710 2,550 3,170 2,475 690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 5,480 3,525 1,955 1,565 1,090 475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,775 4,190 590 1,600 1,385 220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 16,825 6,180 10,645 6,115 2,730 3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,360 885 1,480 805 325 485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 12,155 4,890 7,265 6,470 2,690 3,775
Bachelor's degree 8,565 3,305 5,255 4,485 1,865 2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,100 475 625 320 110 205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 310 195 120 130 60 70
Master's degree 1,860 720 1,140 1,440 600 840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 315 190 125 95 60 40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 50,940 23,995 26,940 23,610 11,885 11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree 6,955 3,740 3,220 4,845 2,650 2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 13,320 6,125 7,200 4,570 2,320 2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 30,665 14,130 16,530 14,190 6,915 7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,965 5,290 1,675 2,615 2,040 570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,795 2,470 1,320 1,315 925 395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,170 2,815 355 1,300 1,120 180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 12,810 4,755 8,055 5,135 2,250 2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,590 605 985 650 260 385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 9,300 3,480 5,820 5,795 2,360 3,435
Bachelor's degree 6,590 2,395 4,195 4,000 1,640 2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 745 310 435 275 95 180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 245 140 105 115 50 65
Master's degree 1,500 515 990 1,320 535 785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 225 125 95 80 45 40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 83,220 39,170 44,050 32,325 16,470 15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 41,620 19,505 22,115 15,775 8,255 7,520
Education 3,745 1,055 2,690 1,525 400 1,125
13. Education 3,745 1,055 2,690 1,525 405 1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 440 245 190 405 220 185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 115 95 15 95 80 10
50. Visual and performing arts 325 145 175 315 145 170
Humanities 1,460 635 825 655 260 395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 35 30 10 105 25 80
23. English language and literature/letters 325 115 210 110 30 80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 640 210 430 215 80 140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 60 30 30 50 35 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 125 80 50 85 50 40
54. History 245 150 95 80 50 30
55. French language and literature/letters 30 20 10 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,415 875 2,540 1,615 590 1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 55 20 30 65 15 60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 215 105 115 210 70 135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,200 185 1,015 305 50 255
22. Legal professions and studies 550 145 400 230 105 115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 25 0 25 25 0 20
42. Psychology 680 145 530 205 30 175
45. Social sciences 690 275 420 585 315 270
Business, management and public administration 7,635 2,000 5,640 3,420 1,005 2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science 20 15 10 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 590 100 490 420 85 335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 7,030 1,885 5,140 2,995 920 2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies 855 420 435 655 325 330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 280 140 140 305 135 165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 315 120 195 160 65 95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 0 10 10 0
40. Physical sciences 170 130 45 160 110 50
41. Science technologies/technicians 85 35 55 25 15 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 985 520 465 400 235 165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 860 485 375 320 220 100
25. Library science 65 15 55 45 0 40
27. Mathematics and statistics 55 20 35 35 10 25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 10 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 10,680 10,175 505 3,535 3,165 370
04. Architecture and related services 30 25 10 120 65 55
14. Engineering 830 760 70 455 365 90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,895 1,730 165 735 635 100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 10
46. Construction trades 3,560 3,440 125 975 920 55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,835 2,745 95 1,025 970 60
48. Precision production 1,530 1,480 50 215 210 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 420 270 145 625 375 255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 175 90 85 65 20 45
03. Natural resources and conservation 245 180 60 565 350 210
Health and related fields 8,335 1,325 7,010 2,120 485 1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 195 135 60 210 110 100
51. Health professions and related programs 8,020 1,110 6,910 1,885 365 1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 120 80 45 30 20 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,625 2,145 1,485 1,590 1,160 435
12. Personal and culinary services 1,865 525 1,340 485 170 310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 50 45 0 25 20 0
43. Security and protective services 505 420 85 250 195 55
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,200 1,150 55 820 765 60
Other 0 10 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 10 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 50,940 24,000 26,945 23,610 11,885 11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 20,280 9,865 10,410 9,415 4,975 4,445
Education 2,355 575 1,785 1,325 350 975
13. Education 2,355 575 1,785 1,325 350 975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 360 205 155 335 180 160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 80 70 10 80 65 10
50. Visual and performing arts 275 130 145 260 110 145
Humanities 990 375 615 530 205 320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 25 10 80 20 60
23. English language and literature/letters 230 75 155 95 25 65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 465 140 330 180 55 120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 20 20 40 30 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 60 30 25 50 25 30
54. History 155 85 70 75 50 30
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 0 0 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,810 675 2,130 1,405 525 880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 40 15 20 60 10 50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 160 85 75 175 70 105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 960 150 805 260 45 215
22. Legal professions and studies 460 105 360 205 95 105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 20 20 0 15
42. Psychology 610 120 490 170 25 150
45. Social sciences 565 200 355 520 280 235
Business, management and public administration 5,665 1,460 4,210 3,045 880 2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 10 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 490 65 425 365 65 295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,165 1,380 3,780 2,680 810 1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies 660 310 345 575 285 290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 235 105 125 265 120 150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 260 95 170 130 55 80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 0 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 110 80 25 150 100 55
41. Science technologies/technicians 45 25 20 20 10 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 855 450 405 375 215 160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 740 420 325 300 200 100
25. Library science 60 15 50 40 0 45
27. Mathematics and statistics 45 15 30 35 10 20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 10 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 7,495 7,130 365 2,930 2,605 330
04. Architecture and related services 15 10 0 85 35 45
14. Engineering 580 540 45 400 310 90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,330 1,215 110 640 550 95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 0
46. Construction trades 2,540 2,445 95 820 770 45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,015 1,950 65 830 790 40
48. Precision production 1,010 965 40 155 155 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 320 215 105 560 330 230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 130 60 65 50 15 35
03. Natural resources and conservation 200 150 45 510 315 195
Health and related fields 6,405 1,100 5,310 1,830 420 1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 170 110 60 175 90 85
51. Health professions and related programs 6,160 950 5,210 1,630 315 1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 75 40 35 25 15 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,750 1,645 1,100 1,285 920 360
12. Personal and culinary services 1,355 380 975 420 160 255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 25 15 10 20 20 0
43. Security and protective services 430 345 85 215 160 55
49. Transportation and materials moving 925 885 40 615 575 45
Other 0 10 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 83,215 39,170 44,050 32,325 16,475 15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 41,620 19,510 22,115 15,775 8,255 7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 41,600 19,660 21,930 16,555 8,220 8,335
Location of study inside Canada 40,280 19,025 21,255 14,785 7,445 7,345
Same as province or territory of residence 35,705 16,565 19,140 4,155 2,040 2,115
Different than province or territory of residence 4,570 2,455 2,110 10,630 5,400 5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,315 640 675 1,765 775 990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 585 260 325 310 125 185
Philippines 75 30 50 515 180 340
India 35 25 10 105 70 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 155 110 50 175 95 85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 185 90 95 20 15 10
France 10 10 10 25 20 10
Other 275 125 150 610 270 340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 50,940 23,995 26,945 23,610 11,885 11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 20,275 9,865 10,415 9,415 4,970 4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 30,660 14,130 16,530 14,195 6,910 7,280
Location of study inside Canada 29,770 13,735 16,035 12,650 6,245 6,410
Same as province or territory of residence 26,515 12,000 14,510 3,525 1,680 1,850
Different than province or territory of residence 3,260 1,740 1,525 9,125 4,570 4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 885 395 495 1,540 665 875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 405 145 255 265 105 160
Philippines 70 25 45 460 155 305
India 15 15 10 100 65 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 100 65 35 120 70 50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 95 55 40 20 15 10
France 0 0 0 15 10 0
Other 205 90 115 555 240 315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 83,220 39,170 44,045 32,330 16,475 15,855
In the labour force 43,905 21,905 22,000 23,945 12,640 11,305
Employed 36,180 16,980 19,195 21,415 11,075 10,345
Unemployed 7,725 4,925 2,800 2,535 1,570 960
Not in the labour force 39,315 17,265 22,050 8,380 3,835 4,545
Participation rate 52.8 55.9 49.9 74.1 76.7 71.3
Employment rate 43.5 43.3 43.6 66.2 67.2 65.2
Unemployment rate 17.6 22.5 12.7 10.6 12.4 8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 83,220 39,170 44,050 32,330 16,475 15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 36,800 15,985 20,820 7,415 3,400 4,020
Worked 46,415 23,180 23,230 24,910 13,075 11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 20,300 9,840 10,460 13,780 7,325 6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 26,115 13,340 12,775 11,135 5,745 5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year 38.6 37.2 40.1 41.6 41.4 41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 43,905 21,905 21,995 23,945 12,640 11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,420 785 635 695 390 300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 42,485 21,115 21,360 23,250 12,245 11,005
Employee 40,095 19,520 20,575 21,895 11,385 10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,390 1,600 790 1,355 865 500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 43,900 21,905 22,000 23,945 12,640 11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,425 790 635 695 395 300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 42,485 21,115 21,365 23,255 12,245 11,010
0 Management occupations 2,895 1,800 1,095 2,830 1,685 1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 5,645 1,390 4,250 3,895 1,000 2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,495 1,300 195 1,550 1,145 405
3 Health occupations 4,390 745 3,645 1,205 200 1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 5,395 1,770 3,625 4,045 1,500 2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 770 310 455 605 255 350
6 Sales and service occupations 11,965 4,700 7,265 4,325 1,995 2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 6,885 6,575 310 3,785 3,560 225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,835 1,565 270 670 610 60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,215 960 260 330 285 45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 43,905 21,905 22,000 23,945 12,640 11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,420 785 635 695 395 300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 42,480 21,120 21,365 23,255 12,245 11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,240 1,000 240 190 170 25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 975 865 105 1,440 1,145 295
22 Utilities 370 325 45 300 235 60
23 Construction 3,555 3,190 360 1,745 1,505 245
31-33 Manufacturing 1,665 1,295 370 240 175 65
41 Wholesale trade 660 500 155 290 235 55
44-45 Retail trade 5,895 2,500 3,390 2,260 1,180 1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,740 1,375 365 1,460 1,105 355
51 Information and cultural industries 565 330 235 465 235 240
52 Finance and insurance 715 225 495 345 110 230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 415 280 135 415 220 190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,310 750 555 930 470 460
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 0 10 15 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,785 1,650 1,135 710 410 295
61 Educational services 3,500 1,140 2,365 1,805 525 1,285
62 Health care and social assistance 7,545 1,305 6,240 2,175 390 1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 940 480 460 350 195 155
72 Accommodation and food services 3,465 1,180 2,280 1,230 520 710
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,715 885 835 870 420 455
91 Public administration 3,425 1,835 1,590 6,010 2,990 3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 36,180 16,980 19,200 21,415 11,070 10,345
Worked at home 1,240 650 590 780 375 400
Worked outside Canada 50 40 15 10 0 0
No fixed workplace address 4,360 3,165 1,195 1,975 1,590 385
Worked at usual place 30,530 13,130 17,400 18,650 9,095 9,560
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 30,525 13,125 17,395 18,655 9,095 9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 28,275 11,745 16,525 17,200 8,175 9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 670 275 395 755 505 250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 645 400 250 550 335 220
Commute to a different province or territory 935 705 230 150 85 65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 34,885 16,295 18,590 20,630 10,690 9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver 28,785 13,275 15,505 11,820 6,310 5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,925 1,165 1,760 2,000 850 1,155
Public transit 920 620 295 255 140 115
Walked 1,480 690 785 4,910 2,165 2,745
Bicycle 60 40 25 340 240 95
Other method 725 495 225 1,305 980 325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 34,885 16,295 18,595 20,630 10,685 9,940
Less than 15 minutes 15,360 6,335 9,025 15,205 7,700 7,505
15 to 29 minutes 13,075 6,155 6,920 3,805 1,955 1,855
30 to 44 minutes 4,550 2,530 2,015 640 310 330
45 to 59 minutes 1,010 615 390 180 130 50
60 minutes and over 895 650 245 795 595 195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 34,885 16,295 18,590 20,630 10,685 9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,725 1,110 615 650 495 160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 5,995 3,040 2,955 1,945 1,320 625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 9,250 4,705 4,545 5,725 3,230 2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 8,675 3,090 5,585 8,035 3,485 4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 3,245 1,235 2,015 2,030 975 1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 6,000 3,115 2,885 2,240 1,185 1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 47,785 23,860 23,925 25,565 13,355 12,205
Single responses 47,515 23,735 23,785 25,360 13,265 12,100
Official languages 47,025 23,455 23,570 24,990 13,075 11,915
English 46,840 23,400 23,440 24,790 13,005 11,780
French 180 50 130 200 70 135
Non-official languages 495 280 215 370 185 180
Aboriginal languages 465 270 200 330 155 170
Algonquian languages 465 270 200 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 465 265 195 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 465 265 200 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 315 150 165
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 315 150 165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 25 10 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 160 80 80
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 125 60 60
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 95 45 50
South Slavey 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 10 20 40 30 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 10 0 10 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 10 15 20 10 0
Chinese languages 20 10 15 20 10 10
Cantonese 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 10 10 0 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 265 130 140 205 95 110
English and French 160 70 95 65 40 25
English and non-official language 110 60 50 135 55 75
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 47,785 23,860 23,925 25,565 13,355 12,210
None 46,350 23,175 23,175 23,255 12,340 10,915
English 495 240 250 445 205 250
French 425 200 215 630 280 350
Non-official language 515 230 285 1,220 525 695
Aboriginal 435 195 245 1,050 460 595
Non-Aboriginal 75 40 35 170 70 100
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 10 10 0 10 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 96,155 45,775 50,380 40,525 20,610 19,915
Non-movers 88,285 41,955 46,335 34,010 17,345 16,665
Movers 7,870 3,820 4,050 6,520 3,265 3,250
Non-migrants 6,020 2,870 3,155 3,700 1,830 1,870
Migrants 1,845 955 895 2,820 1,435 1,380
Internal migrants 1,620 865 750 2,565 1,325 1,240
Intraprovincial migrants 630 330 295 700 330 375
Interprovincial migrants 985 535 455 1,865 1,000 870
External migrants 230 90 145 250 115 140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 92,815 44,070 48,735 38,035 19,310 18,720
Non-movers 70,720 33,535 37,180 21,380 10,970 10,410
Movers 22,095 10,540 11,555 16,650 8,340 8,310
Non-migrants 16,575 7,760 8,820 9,000 4,570 4,430
Migrants 5,515 2,780 2,735 7,655 3,770 3,880
Internal migrants 4,615 2,295 2,320 6,755 3,355 3,400
Intraprovincial migrants 1,990 940 1,040 1,745 835 915
Interprovincial migrants 2,630 1,350 1,275 5,010 2,530 2,490
External migrants 900 490 415 895 415 480

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Cape Breton, CTY [Census division], Nova Scotia and Northwest Territories [Territory] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 30, 2024).

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