Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cape Breton, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cape Breton, RGM Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Cape Breton, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : Cape Breton, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	94,285	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,398	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,742	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,679	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	38.8	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,430.06	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	94,285	44,655	49,625	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	12,350	6,275	6,075	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	3,690	1,825	1,870	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	4,255	2,210	2,050	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	4,405	2,240	2,165	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	59,620	28,575	31,045	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	4,980	2,550	2,430	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	5,200	2,650	2,555	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	4,575	2,275	2,300	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	4,400	2,085	2,310	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	4,550	2,045	2,505	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	5,230	2,410	2,820	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	5,865	2,795	3,075	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	7,705	3,540	4,170	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	8,645	4,075	4,570	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	8,465	4,155	4,310	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	22,310	9,805	12,505	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	7,500	3,620	3,880	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	5,325	2,440	2,885	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	3,990	1,785	2,205	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	2,780	1,115	1,665	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	2,725	845	1,875	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	1,645	565	1,075	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	805	225	580	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	230	50	185	610	145	460
100 years and over	40	0	40	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	14.1	12.2	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.2	64.0	62.6	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	23.7	22.0	25.2	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.8	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	46.1	44.8	47.2	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	50.0	48.8	51.0	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,680	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	30,575	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,680	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,835	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	690	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,830	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,255	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,220	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,680	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	13,065	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	15,605	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	6,605	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	4,330	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	2,075	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	92,555	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,930	38,385	43,550	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	42,760	21,365	21,395	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	36,180	18,075	18,105	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	6,580	3,290	3,290	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	39,170	17,015	22,155	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	23,370	12,060	11,305	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	3,025	1,210	1,815	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	5,485	2,225	3,260	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	7,290	1,525	5,770	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,910	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	16,295	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	6,395	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	3,845	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	1,380	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,910	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	21,020	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	17,730	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	3,290	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,890	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	5,705	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,020	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	12,005	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	9,015	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	4,535	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	3,270	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	1,210	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,890	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	4,290	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	1,860	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	740	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,125	8,105	10,020	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,675	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	26,510	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,510	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,000	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	690	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,480	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	13,065	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,415	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,810	44,135	48,675	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	88,820	42,475	46,350	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	15	10	5	340	155	185
English and French	3,910	1,630	2,290	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	60	30	35	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,815	44,135	48,675	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	92,035	43,790	48,250	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	670	300	375	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	60	30	25	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	45	20	30	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	700	310	390	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.7	0.8	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,810	44,135	48,680	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	92,440	43,960	48,480	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	90,875	43,140	47,730	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	90,110	42,810	47,305	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	760	330	425	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	1,565	820	745	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	80	35	50	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	80	30	45	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	75	30	45	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	75	30	45	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,485	790	700	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	105	45	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	150	105	45	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	150	105	45	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	110	85
Maltese	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	20	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	25	5	15	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	45	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	5	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	10	10	0	310	165	140
Tamil	10	5	5	255	155	100
Telugu	0	0	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	645	315	330	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	115	40	70	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	5	5	5	55	15	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	110	40	65	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	10	5	5	185	90	100
Czech	0	0	0	140	75	70
Macedonian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	40	15	25	590	290	305
Russian	15	5	10	1,155	565	585
Serbian	0	0	5	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	0	0	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	35	10	20	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	20	25	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	40	15	20	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	70	80	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	0	0	5	75	35	40
Danish	10	5	5	95	65	40
Dutch	50	25	25	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	75	35	40	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	5	75	45	30
Swedish	10	5	5	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	50	30	20	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	165	100	65	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	155	95	60	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	5	5	5	440	270	175
Gujarati	10	5	0	170	110	60
Hindi	15	10	5	660	400	260
Kashmiri	5	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	10	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	140	70	70
Urdu	85	55	35	435	245	195
Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	120	55	65	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Italian	55	30	30	555	290	265
Portuguese	15	5	10	390	185	200
Romanian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Spanish	50	20	30	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	10	5	10	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	5	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	15	5	10	115	55	60
American Sign Language	5	5	5	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	455	255	195	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	455	260	195	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	55	25	25	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	330	190	145	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	25	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	25	15	15	240	105	135
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Hungarian	20	15	15	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	375	175	200	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	165	75	90	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	200	95	105	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	5	5	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,815	44,135	48,675	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	92,400	43,940	48,460	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	91,650	43,520	48,130	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	91,445	43,425	48,020	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	205	95	115	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	745	415	330	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	405	315	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	65	40	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	65	40	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	100	65	35	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	105	100	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	25	15	10	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	180	80	100
Russian	10	0	5	740	370	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	5	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	360	175	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	5	0	5	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	45	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	90	55	40	1,650	885	760
Bengali	5	5	5	230	125	105
Gujarati	0	5	0	95	60	30
Hindi	0	0	0	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	5	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	85	40	40
Urdu	70	40	30	250	130	125
Iranian languages	5	5	5	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	5	0	5	130	55	75
Portuguese	5	5	5	150	70	85
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Spanish	25	10	15	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	5	5	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	25	15	10	155	75	80
American Sign Language	5	0	0	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	185	130	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	320	185	130	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	30	15	10	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	245	140	105	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	5	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	415	195	220	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	90	35	55	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	325	160	165	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,810	44,135	48,675	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	91,080	43,345	47,735	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	460	240	220	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	650	265	390	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	595	275	315	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	80	35	45	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	515	245	275	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	10	5	0	125	55	70
English and non-official language	5	5	0	190	85	100
French and non-official language	25	5	15	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,215	37,775	42,435	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,085	36,270	40,815	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,968	33,804	25,108	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,100	36,265	40,830	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,661	30,389	23,674	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,915	30,520	32,390	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,049	29,201	21,935	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,790	28,900	34,885	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,190	11,179	9,546	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,680	23,845	24,835	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,980	30,875	23,994	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,210	37,775	42,435	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,915	36,115	40,800	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,101	43,112	31,779	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,925	36,115	40,805	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,362	35,603	27,608	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,835	30,455	32,380	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,533	40,362	29,052	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,485	28,700	34,775	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,769	11,423	10,229	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,680	23,875	24,800	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,115	41,982	30,469	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,210	37,780	42,435	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,225	9,255	9,975	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,247	51,404	41,931	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,289	58,822	48,157	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.3	79.0	73.0	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.3	63.8	58.3	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.7	21.0	27.0	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,210	37,775	42,435	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	3,125	1,505	1,620	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	77,085	36,270	40,815	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.0	96.2	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,725	4,550	6,180	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	15,145	5,565	9,575	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	13,895	5,970	7,920	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	10,880	5,135	5,750	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	7,920	3,840	4,085	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	5,365	2,945	2,415	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	3,595	2,260	1,335	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	2,795	1,610	1,185	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	2,265	1,205	1,060	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	840	560	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	3,105	2,355	745	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,320	1,710	615	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	780	645	130	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,210	37,775	42,435	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	3,110	1,505	1,605	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	77,100	36,270	40,835	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.2	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,050	4,620	6,430	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	16,050	6,005	10,045	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	16,475	7,255	9,225	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	12,640	6,055	6,585	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	8,100	4,365	3,735	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	3,010	1,900	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	1,850	1,600	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,895	1,195	700	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	2,530	1,910	615	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	945	660	285	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	520	400	120	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	1,065	850	215	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,215	37,780	42,435	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	31,535	13,935	17,600	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	48,680	23,845	24,835	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	60.7	63.1	58.5	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,570	2,905	3,660	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	1,975	2,690	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	8,160	3,695	4,460	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	6,845	3,100	3,745	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	5,565	2,440	3,125	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	4,220	1,980	2,240	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	3,360	1,890	1,480	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	2,320	1,460	860	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	1,905	1,065	845	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	5,060	3,330	1,725	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	895	915	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	670	375	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	2,205	1,770	435	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,675	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,833	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,237	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,065	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,503	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,241	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,615	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,351	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,770	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,680	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,465	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,883	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,065	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,433	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,549	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,615	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,999	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,816	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,680	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,055	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,655	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,595	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,740	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,195	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,355	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,150	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,850	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,465	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,615	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,070	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,235	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,185	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,140	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,680	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,060	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,680	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,730	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,040	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,510	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,855	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,675	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,330	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,245	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,050	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,785	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,260	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,840	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,050	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,490	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,305	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,725	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,364	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,754	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,854	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,916	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,270	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,627	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,992	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,370	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,296	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,696	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,720	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,097	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,862	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,190	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,429	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,813	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,270	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,076	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,443	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,370	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,604	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,102	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,730	7,130	8,600	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,901	26,826	23,903	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,813	24,884	23,258	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,655	7,100	8,550	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,364	35,865	31,287	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,625	30,077	27,419	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	92,550	44,045	48,505	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,980	25,710	30,270	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	11,730	5,330	6,400	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	12,890	5,480	7,410	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	11,285	5,240	6,045	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	10,485	4,980	5,505	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	9,590	4,675	4,910	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	36,575	18,335	18,240	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	9,280	4,540	4,740	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	8,465	4,265	4,200	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	8,130	4,025	4,105	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	6,670	3,425	3,245	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	4,030	2,080	1,950	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	92,550	44,045	48,505	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	15,265	7,760	7,505	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	4,405	2,195	2,210	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	56,225	26,830	29,395	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	21,055	9,455	11,610	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,245	7,985	10,265	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	4,465	2,345	2,120	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	1,575	830	745	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	9,800	4,250	5,545	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	3,980	1,385	2,595	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.7	18.1	21.2	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	29.2	30.2	28.2	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	35.8	37.8	33.7	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	17.4	15.8	18.9	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	18.9	14.6	22.4	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,650	3,675	3,970	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	1,910	1,015	890	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	690	375	315	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	5,400	2,545	2,860	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	340	115	220	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	13.1	11.9	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.7	17.1	14.3	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	1.9	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	92,550	44,045	48,505	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	92,525	44,035	48,490	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	92,505	44,020	48,480	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	3,925	1,685	2,240	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	2,175	1,050	1,120	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	150	85	65	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	150	85	70	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	145	75	70	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	140	75	65	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,025	970	1,050	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	75	95	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	160	70	90	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	160	70	85	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	15	0	0	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	55	65	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	10	10	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	10	0	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	50	70	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	15	10	0	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	35	20	10	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	10	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	15	10	0	490	260	235
Tamil	20	10	10	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	995	490	505	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	10	0	375	180	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	145	50	95	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	20	10	15	65	20	45
Latvian	10	10	10	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	130	50	80	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Croatian	10	0	10	230	85	140
Czech	0	0	0	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	10	0	70	35	30
Polish	50	20	25	645	285	355
Russian	20	15	10	1,665	840	830
Serbian	10	0	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	105	60	45
Slovak	10	0	10	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	35	0	35	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	160	70	90	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	165	70	95	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	255	135	120	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	240	110	135
Danish	10	0	0	135	75	60
Dutch	55	40	10	745	315	430
Frisian	0	10	0	15	0	10
German	190	95	95	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	10	10	0	85	65	15
Swedish	0	10	0	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Greek	55	30	25	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	145	95	50	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	130	90	45	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	10	0	10	545	300	240
Gujarati	10	0	0	195	130	75
Hindi	40	30	10	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	10	10	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	0	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	70	45	30	880	540	340
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	10	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	260	120	140	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	85	40	40	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	25	15	10	675	370	305
Romanian	0	0	0	210	125	85
Spanish	170	75	100	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	30	0	25	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	55	30	25	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	20	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	0	0	0	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	15	0	10	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	10	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	65	10	55	925	315	615
American Sign Language	40	10	30	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	0	30	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	260	240	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	495	255	240	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	80	35	50	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	395	210	180	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	10	0	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	10	0	10	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	92,555	44,045	48,510	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,310	43,400	47,910	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,370	7,885	7,485	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75,940	35,515	40,425	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,245	650	595	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	92,555	44,045	48,510	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,205	42,840	47,365	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,690	875	815	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	915	450	465	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	145	80	65	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	105	45	60	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	255	140	115	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	120	70	50	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	135	70	65	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	275	165	110	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	655	330	330	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,690	875	815	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	285	135	150	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	315	190	125	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	365	155	210	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	625	335	290	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	100	60	40	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,690	875	815	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	355	150	205	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	0	0	0	135	60	65
Colombia	0	0	0	115	65	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	40	40
Guyana	0	0	0	145	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	15	0	10	345	135	210
Mexico	10	10	10	225	115	115
Peru	10	10	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	120	180	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	15	925	470	455
Europe	845	470	375	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	100	95
Croatia	10	10	0	130	50	80
France	20	10	15	340	190	150
Germany	135	55	85	1,150	585	565
Greece	30	15	15	455	235	220
Hungary	0	0	0	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	0	285	100	175
Italy	35	25	10	380	210	165
Netherlands	45	35	15	470	185	280
Poland	20	10	10	465	190	270
Portugal	0	0	0	180	115	65
Romania	0	0	0	150	90	60
Russian Federation	10	0	10	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	15	0	15	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	445	260	185	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	50	35	20	1,245	600	645
Africa	110	55	50	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	730	375	350
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	90	85
Kenya	0	0	0	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	25	20	10	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	55	35	25	1,225	650	570
Asia	365	190	180	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	10	0	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	50	40	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	250	115	135
India	45	35	10	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	15	0	15	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	715	290	430
Lebanon	10	10	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	65	40	20	450	225	225
Philippines	80	20	55	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	0	0	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	0	0	0	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	275	165	110	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	35	15	20	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	10	10	10	130	60	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	10	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	225	85	140
Europe	40	25	15	1,390	720	665
France	10	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	10	0	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	0	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	290	140	155
Africa	35	15	15	960	510	445
Algeria	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	350	200	145
Asia	160	100	60	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	30	10	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	15	15	0	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	40	25	15	90	50	45
Philippines	50	25	25	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	92,555	44,045	48,505	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,530	1,300	1,235	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,675	2,125	2,555	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	85,340	40,615	44,725	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	790	440	350	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	440	255	185	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	220	150	70	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	220	100	115	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	305	150	155	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	30	15	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	92,555	44,045	48,510	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,330	1,595	1,735	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,165	1,520	1,645	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,525	745	785	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	1,520	705	815	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	115	65	50	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	35	20	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	40	70	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,225	42,450	46,775	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	92,555	44,045	48,505	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,040	525	515	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	91,515	43,525	47,990	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	92,550	44,045	48,510	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	605	295	310	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	570	270	300	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	365	160	210	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	185	100	85	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	20	10	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,020	1,840	2,185	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,875	1,775	2,100	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,355	1,130	1,225	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	565	745	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	80	135	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	60	85	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	55	75	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	87,925	41,910	46,015	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	92,555	44,045	48,505	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,415	1,230	1,190	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	265	150	115	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	550	285	265	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	1,100	545	555	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	125	55	65	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	40	20	20	1,210	610	600
Arab	200	110	90	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	10	10	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	1,395	725	665
Korean	50	30	25	1,225	520	705
Japanese	25	10	20	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	10	10	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	90,140	42,815	47,320	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	92,550	44,045	48,505	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	4,630	2,135	2,495	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,890	1,370	1,520	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	260	105	150	905	425	480
Métis	1,670	750	920	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	41,390	19,605	21,785	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	985	465	525	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	215	110	105	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	40,140	19,030	21,100	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	390	165	225	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	60	25	35	750	345	405
Ontarian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	0	0	10	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	66,160	31,320	34,840	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	58,340	27,460	30,870	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	23,010	10,475	12,540	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	21,960	10,455	11,505	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	0	0	0	80	40	35
Scottish	37,935	17,800	20,135	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	1,535	700	835	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	950	410	540	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	15,980	7,405	8,575	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	15,980	7,405	8,570	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,820	2,225	2,590	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	65	20	40	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	505	255	245	995	480	510
Dutch	1,375	660	720	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	0	10	0	70	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	3,125	1,425	1,705	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	40	25	20	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,015	435	585	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	235	95	140	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	85	25	60	610	250	360
Icelandic	10	0	0	420	185	235
Norwegian	395	185	215	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	250	100	150	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	40	45	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	4,620	2,090	2,530	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	25	20	10	175	80	100
Byelorussian	10	0	10	135	70	65
Czech	115	60	60	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	35	55	155	65	85
Estonian	0	0	0	255	125	125
Hungarian	380	195	185	1,400	725	675
Latvian	30	15	20	240	90	155
Lithuanian	225	90	135	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,320	1,050	1,270	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	140	40	100	715	355	365
Russian	290	105	190	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	70	25	45	355	215	140
Ukrainian	1,435	650	780	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	25	10	190	80	105
Southern European origins	4,640	2,300	2,340	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	0	0	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	50	25	25	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	315	150	165	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	3,565	1,760	1,805	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	10	0	0	100	55	50
Maltese	75	45	35	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	200	100	100	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Spanish	450	210	235	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	30	15	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	215	135	85	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	15	15	0	105	40	60
Jewish	50	35	20	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	85	60	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	290	145	145	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	10	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	10	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	65	35	30	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	10	10	0	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	10	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	85	40	45	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	120	55	60	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	60	35	25	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Chilean	0	0	0	85	50	30
Colombian	10	0	10	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	270	125	145
Hispanic	10	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	30	10	15	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	10	10	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	150	80	70
African origins	785	380	410	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	110	60	50	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	40	15	20	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	45	25	15	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	50	25	20	1,715	900	815
Algerian	25	10	15	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	10	1,175	630	545
Libyan	10	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	10	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	10	0	10	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	0	0	10	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	600	275	325	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	65	65	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	475	215	260	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	2,315	1,205	1,115	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,195	615	580	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	60	65	1,385	725	660
Armenian	0	0	0	215	125	90
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	10	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	0	0	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	10	35	20	15
Kurd	10	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	35	0	30	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	925	470	450	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	30	15	10	675	440	235
Syrian	130	85	50	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	20	0	10	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	250	130	120	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	160	90	75	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	60	35	20	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	0	20	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	855	445	410	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	605	330	275	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	130	60	70	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	35	15	20	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	10	180	85	90
Thai	0	0	0	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	10	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	295	140	155
Oceania origins	20	10	10	550	270	285
Australian	20	10	0	285	140	150
New Zealander	0	0	0	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,680	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	30,085	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	11,590	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,680	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	465	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	41,220	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,680	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	4,080	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,805	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,530	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,220	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,680	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,280	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	7,285	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	7,990	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	6,515	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,610	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,680	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,550	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,680	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	40,415	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	1,265	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,680	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	16,510	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,875	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,085	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,590	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,160	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,315	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,140	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,680	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,530	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,145	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,680	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,590	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,275	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,675	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	870	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,680	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,270	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,630	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,855	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,090	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,635	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	1,650	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,600	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,935	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,665	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,785	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,030	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.8	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	663	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	822	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	137,758	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	153,984	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,595	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.0	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	723	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,215	37,775	42,435	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,385	9,000	9,395	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,420	9,675	11,740	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,405	19,105	21,305	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,895	7,435	2,460	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,205	3,325	1,880	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,690	4,110	580	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,470	6,025	10,445	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,285	850	1,435	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,755	4,795	6,960	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	8,255	3,235	5,025	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,070	465	605	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	195	115	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	1,805	705	1,095	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	315	190	125	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,020	23,135	25,890	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,455	3,485	2,965	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,890	5,965	6,925	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,675	13,680	15,995	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,685	5,075	1,610	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,575	2,315	1,260	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,115	2,765	350	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,515	4,630	7,885	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,535	580	950	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,945	3,395	5,550	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	6,315	2,330	3,980	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	710	300	415	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	135	105	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	1,455	500	955	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	125	95	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,210	37,780	42,435	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,810	18,675	21,135	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	3,585	1,030	2,560	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	3,590	1,025	2,560	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	435	245	190	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	95	15	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	320	145	175	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	1,365	605	760	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	30	10	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	320	110	205	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	185	365	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	25	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	80	45	855	515	345
54. History	245	150	90	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	30	20	15	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,290	830	2,465	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	20	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	100	115	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,130	165	965	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	530	140	395	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	30	390	100	290
42. Psychology	670	135	530	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	680	265	415	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	7,435	1,950	5,485	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	85	445	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,880	1,855	5,035	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	840	420	415	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	280	140	140	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	115	175	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	170	130	45	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	50	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	970	505	460	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	845	475	365	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	65	10	55	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	20	35	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,385	9,925	455	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	30	25	0	960	620	340
14. Engineering	815	750	70	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,855	1,710	150	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,390	3,290	100	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,800	2,710	90	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	1,490	1,445	45	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	395	255	140	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	170	85	85	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	170	55	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	8,235	1,300	6,935	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	135	60	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	7,920	1,085	6,835	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	80	40	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,475	2,035	1,440	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,820	505	1,310	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	485	400	80	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,115	1,070	45	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,020	23,130	25,890	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,345	9,455	9,895	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	2,215	550	1,670	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	2,215	550	1,670	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	350	205	155	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	10	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	270	130	140	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	915	355	565	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	25	0	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	225	70	155	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	395	120	280	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	15	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	30	30	555	330	225
54. History	155	85	70	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,700	640	2,060	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	15	10	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	80	75	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	900	135	760	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	450	100	350	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	300	70	230
42. Psychology	600	110	490	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	550	195	350	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	5,500	1,415	4,080	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	55	390	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,045	1,355	3,690	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	640	310	330	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	105	130	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	95	150	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	110	85	30	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	20	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	840	435	400	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	725	405	315	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	60	15	50	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	15	25	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,265	6,945	320	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	735	445	290
14. Engineering	575	530	40	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,310	1,200	105	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,400	2,325	75	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,990	1,930	60	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	985	945	40	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	195	105	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	60	65	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	135	40	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	6,330	1,080	5,250	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	110	60	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	6,080	930	5,150	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,615	1,550	1,070	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	1,325	375	950	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	410	330	80	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	850	820	30	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,210	37,775	42,435	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,805	18,675	21,135	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,405	19,100	21,305	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	39,110	18,470	20,640	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	34,630	16,065	18,565	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,485	2,405	2,070	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,295	635	665	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	250	310	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	75	25	50	1,110	390	715
India	30	25	10	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	110	45	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	95	90	810	315	495
France	10	10	0	245	145	105
Other	275	125	150	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,020	23,130	25,890	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,345	9,450	9,895	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,675	13,675	15,995	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	28,805	13,290	15,515	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	25,610	11,595	14,015	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	3,195	1,695	1,500	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	865	390	480	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	140	240	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	70	25	40	1,030	370	655
India	20	15	0	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	65	35	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	55	40	660	255	400
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	205	90	115	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,210	37,775	42,435	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	42,595	21,245	21,350	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	35,175	16,505	18,670	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	7,420	4,740	2,680	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	37,615	16,530	21,085	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	53.1	56.2	50.3	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	43.9	43.7	44.0	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	17.4	22.3	12.6	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,210	37,775	42,435	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,200	15,295	19,910	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	45,015	22,485	22,525	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,680	9,565	10,110	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,335	12,915	12,415	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.7	37.3	40.2	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,595	21,245	21,345	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	720	575	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,305	20,530	20,775	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	38,945	18,945	19,995	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,360	1,585	780	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,600	21,245	21,350	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	720	575	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,300	20,525	20,775	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	2,815	1,765	1,055	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,510	1,360	4,150	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,475	1,285	185	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	4,350	740	3,610	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,120	1,700	3,420	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	740	300	440	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	11,675	4,555	7,120	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,685	6,385	300	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,750	1,495	255	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,185	940	245	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,595	21,245	21,350	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	720	570	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,300	20,525	20,775	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,155	925	230	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	970	865	105	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	355	315	45	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	3,430	3,075	355	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	1,630	1,275	350	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	650	495	155	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	5,770	2,450	3,320	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,710	1,355	360	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	565	330	235	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	710	220	495	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	410	280	130	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,290	745	545	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,715	1,610	1,110	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	3,305	1,085	2,220	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	7,370	1,260	6,105	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	880	455	425	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	3,420	1,165	2,255	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,680	860	815	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	3,280	1,765	1,520	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,175	16,505	18,675	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	1,220	640	585	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	50	40	15	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	4,165	3,010	1,155	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	29,740	12,820	16,920	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,735	12,815	16,920	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,640	11,500	16,135	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	545	225	315	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	630	385	240	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	930	705	230	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,905	15,830	18,075	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,020	12,935	15,085	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,840	1,125	1,715	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	900	605	295	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	1,375	645	735	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	60	40	20	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	715	490	225	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,905	15,830	18,075	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	14,660	6,020	8,640	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	12,970	6,110	6,855	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	4,495	2,505	1,985	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	955	590	360	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	830	595	230	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,905	15,830	18,080	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,715	1,100	615	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,945	3,010	2,935	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,110	4,625	4,485	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,180	2,905	5,275	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,130	1,175	1,955	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,825	3,015	2,810	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,295	23,115	23,175	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	46,095	23,020	23,075	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	46,055	22,995	23,050	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	45,875	22,945	22,920	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	180	50	130	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	45	25	20	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	280	150	130
Chinese languages	20	10	15	280	150	130
Cantonese	15	0	10	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	195	95	100	1,510	630	880
English and French	160	70	95	915	330	585
English and non-official language	40	25	15	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,295	23,120	23,175	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	45,620	22,800	22,820	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	135	45	90	1,330	460	870
French	425	205	220	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	115	65	50	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	35	25	15	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	75	40	35	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	91,810	43,705	48,105	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	84,270	40,070	44,205	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	7,535	3,640	3,895	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	5,750	2,710	3,035	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	1,785	925	860	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	1,550	835	715	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	580	315	270	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	970	525	450	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	230	85	145	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	88,865	42,195	46,675	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	67,760	32,140	35,620	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	21,105	10,055	11,055	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	15,780	7,360	8,415	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	5,330	2,690	2,640	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	4,430	2,205	2,220	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	1,835	875	960	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	2,590	1,330	1,260	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	905	490	415	14,660	7,650	7,010