Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cape Breton, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cape Breton, RGM Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Cape Breton, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : Cape Breton, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	94,285	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,398	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,742	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,679	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	38.8	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,430.06	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	94,285	44,655	49,625	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	12,350	6,275	6,075	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	3,690	1,825	1,870	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	4,255	2,210	2,050	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	4,405	2,240	2,165	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	59,620	28,575	31,045	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	4,980	2,550	2,430	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	5,200	2,650	2,555	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	4,575	2,275	2,300	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	4,400	2,085	2,310	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	4,550	2,045	2,505	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	5,230	2,410	2,820	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	5,865	2,795	3,075	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	7,705	3,540	4,170	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	8,645	4,075	4,570	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	8,465	4,155	4,310	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	22,310	9,805	12,505	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	7,500	3,620	3,880	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	5,325	2,440	2,885	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	3,990	1,785	2,205	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	2,780	1,115	1,665	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	2,725	845	1,875	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	1,645	565	1,075	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	805	225	580	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	230	50	185	290	85	205
100 years and over	40	0	40	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	14.1	12.2	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	63.2	64.0	62.6	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	23.7	22.0	25.2	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.8	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	46.1	44.8	47.2	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	50.0	48.8	51.0	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,680	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	30,575	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,680	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,835	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	690	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,830	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,255	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,220	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,680	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	13,065	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	15,605	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	6,605	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	4,330	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,075	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	92,555	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,930	38,385	43,550	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	42,760	21,365	21,395	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	36,180	18,075	18,105	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	6,580	3,290	3,290	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	39,170	17,015	22,155	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	23,370	12,060	11,305	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	3,025	1,210	1,815	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	5,485	2,225	3,260	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	7,290	1,525	5,770	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,910	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	16,295	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	6,395	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	3,845	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	1,380	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,910	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	21,020	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	17,730	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	3,290	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,890	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	5,705	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,020	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	12,005	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	9,015	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	4,535	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	3,270	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	1,210	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,890	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	4,290	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	1,860	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	740	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,125	8,105	10,020	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,675	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	26,510	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,510	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,000	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	690	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,480	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	13,065	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,415	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,810	44,135	48,675	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	88,820	42,475	46,350	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	15	10	5	40	25	15
English and French	3,910	1,630	2,290	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	60	30	35	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,815	44,135	48,675	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	92,035	43,790	48,250	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	670	300	375	1,415	690	720
English and French	60	30	25	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	45	20	30	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	700	310	390	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.7	0.8	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,810	44,135	48,680	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	92,440	43,960	48,480	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	90,875	43,140	47,730	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	90,110	42,810	47,305	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	760	330	425	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	1,565	820	745	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	80	35	50	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	80	30	45	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	75	30	45	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,485	790	700	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	105	45	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	105	45	100	50	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Arabic	150	105	45	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	20	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	25	5	15	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	360	110	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	45	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	5	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	10	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	645	315	330	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	115	40	70	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	110	40	65	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5	110	50	60
Czech	0	0	0	135	60	75
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	40	15	25	165	60	105
Russian	15	5	10	160	65	95
Serbian	0	0	5	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	5	0	0	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	40	10	30
Ukrainian	35	10	20	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	45	20	25	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	40	15	20	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	70	80	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	0	0	5	100	45	50
Danish	10	5	5	125	60	70
Dutch	50	25	25	590	290	300
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	75	35	40	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	35	20	20
Swedish	10	5	5	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	50	30	20	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	165	100	65	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	155	95	60	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	5	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	10	5	0	10	5	0
Hindi	15	10	5	70	35	30
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	10	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	85	55	35	10	5	5
Iranian languages	10	5	5	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	55	65	1,485	730	755
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	30	30	325	175	145
Portuguese	15	5	10	780	375	405
Romanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Spanish	50	20	30	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	5	10	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	455	255	195	260	115	150
Chinese languages	455	260	195	255	110	145
Cantonese	55	25	25	140	60	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	330	190	145	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	25	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	35	5	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	360	165	190
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	80	30	50
Hungarian	20	15	15	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	375	175	200	780	355	425
English and French	165	75	90	175	90	85
English and non-official language	200	95	105	575	255	315
French and non-official language	5	5	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,815	44,135	48,675	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	92,400	43,940	48,460	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	91,650	43,520	48,130	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	91,445	43,425	48,020	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	205	95	115	425	205	220
Non-official languages	745	415	330	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	405	315	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	65	40	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	65	40	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	65	35	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	105	100	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	170	80	95
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	40	20	20
Russian	10	0	5	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	5	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	465	215	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	0	5	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	45	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	90	55	40	1,850	920	935
Bengali	5	5	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Urdu	70	40	30	10	5	5
Iranian languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	50	20	30
Portuguese	5	5	5	290	120	165
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	25	10	15	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	185	130	120	60	65
Chinese languages	320	185	130	125	55	70
Cantonese	30	15	10	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	140	105	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	415	195	220	1,475	670	810
English and French	90	35	55	95	45	50
English and non-official language	325	160	165	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,810	44,135	48,675	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	91,080	43,345	47,735	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	460	240	220	1,610	785	830
French	650	265	390	685	315	370
Non-official language	595	275	315	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	80	35	45	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	515	245	275	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	10	5	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	5	5	0	20	5	10
French and non-official language	25	5	15	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,215	37,775	42,435	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,085	36,270	40,815	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,968	33,804	25,108	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,100	36,265	40,830	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,661	30,389	23,674	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,915	30,520	32,390	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,049	29,201	21,935	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,790	28,900	34,885	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,190	11,179	9,546	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,680	23,845	24,835	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,980	30,875	23,994	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,210	37,775	42,435	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,915	36,115	40,800	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,101	43,112	31,779	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,925	36,115	40,805	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,362	35,603	27,608	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,835	30,455	32,380	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,533	40,362	29,052	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,485	28,700	34,775	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,769	11,423	10,229	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,680	23,875	24,800	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,115	41,982	30,469	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,210	37,780	42,435	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,225	9,255	9,975	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,247	51,404	41,931	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,289	58,822	48,157	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.3	79.0	73.0	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.3	63.8	58.3	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.7	21.0	27.0	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,210	37,775	42,435	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	3,125	1,505	1,620	1,445	635	805
With total income	77,085	36,270	40,815	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.0	96.2	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,725	4,550	6,180	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	15,145	5,565	9,575	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	13,895	5,970	7,920	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	10,880	5,135	5,750	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	7,920	3,840	4,085	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	5,365	2,945	2,415	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	3,595	2,260	1,335	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	2,795	1,610	1,185	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	2,265	1,205	1,060	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	840	560	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	3,105	2,355	745	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	2,320	1,710	615	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	780	645	130	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,210	37,775	42,435	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	3,110	1,505	1,605	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	77,100	36,270	40,835	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.2	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,050	4,620	6,430	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	16,050	6,005	10,045	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	16,475	7,255	9,225	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	12,640	6,055	6,585	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	8,100	4,365	3,735	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	3,010	1,900	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	1,850	1,600	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	1,895	1,195	700	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	2,530	1,910	615	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	945	660	285	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	520	400	120	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	1,065	850	215	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,215	37,780	42,435	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	31,535	13,935	17,600	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	48,680	23,845	24,835	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	60.7	63.1	58.5	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,570	2,905	3,660	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	1,975	2,690	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	8,160	3,695	4,460	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	6,845	3,100	3,745	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	5,565	2,440	3,125	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	4,220	1,980	2,240	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	3,360	1,890	1,480	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	2,320	1,460	860	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	1,905	1,065	845	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	5,060	3,330	1,725	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	895	915	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	670	375	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	2,205	1,770	435	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,675	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,833	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,237	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,065	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,503	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,241	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,615	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,351	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,770	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,680	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,465	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,883	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,065	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,433	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,549	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,615	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,999	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,816	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,680	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,055	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,655	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,595	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,740	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,195	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,355	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,150	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,850	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,465	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,615	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,070	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,235	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,185	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,140	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,680	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,060	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,680	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,730	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,040	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,510	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,855	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,675	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,330	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,245	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,050	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,785	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,260	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,840	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,050	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,490	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,305	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,725	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,364	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,754	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,854	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,916	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,270	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,627	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,992	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,370	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,296	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,696	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,720	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,097	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,862	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,190	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,429	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,813	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,270	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,076	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,443	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,370	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,604	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,102	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,730	7,130	8,600	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,901	26,826	23,903	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,813	24,884	23,258	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,655	7,100	8,550	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,364	35,865	31,287	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,625	30,077	27,419	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	92,550	44,045	48,505	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,980	25,710	30,270	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	11,730	5,330	6,400	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	12,890	5,480	7,410	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	11,285	5,240	6,045	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	10,485	4,980	5,505	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	9,590	4,675	4,910	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	36,575	18,335	18,240	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	9,280	4,540	4,740	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	8,465	4,265	4,200	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	8,130	4,025	4,105	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	6,670	3,425	3,245	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	4,030	2,080	1,950	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	92,550	44,045	48,505	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	15,265	7,760	7,505	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	4,405	2,195	2,210	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	56,225	26,830	29,395	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	21,055	9,455	11,610	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,245	7,985	10,265	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	4,465	2,345	2,120	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	1,575	830	745	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	9,800	4,250	5,545	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	3,980	1,385	2,595	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.7	18.1	21.2	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	29.2	30.2	28.2	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	35.8	37.8	33.7	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	17.4	15.8	18.9	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	18.9	14.6	22.4	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,650	3,675	3,970	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	1,910	1,015	890	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	690	375	315	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	5,400	2,545	2,860	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	340	115	220	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	13.1	11.9	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.7	17.1	14.3	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	1.9	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	92,550	44,045	48,505	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	92,525	44,035	48,490	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	92,505	44,020	48,480	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	3,925	1,685	2,240	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	2,175	1,050	1,120	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	150	85	65	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	150	85	70	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,025	970	1,050	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	75	95	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	70	90	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	160	70	85	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	15	0	0	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	55	65	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	50	70	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	10	30	20	10
Kannada	0	10	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	10	10	10
Tamil	20	10	10	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	995	490	505	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	0	10	0	35	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	145	50	95	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	10
Latvian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	50	80	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	10	110	65	50
Czech	0	0	0	145	65	75
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	20	25	275	100	175
Russian	20	15	10	225	80	145
Serbian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Slovak	10	0	10	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	35	0	35	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	160	70	90	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	165	70	95	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	135	120	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	0	0	0	160	70	95
Danish	10	0	0	125	65	60
Dutch	55	40	10	580	245	335
Frisian	0	10	0	10	0	15
German	190	95	95	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	45	25	20
Swedish	0	10	0	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Greek	55	30	25	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	145	95	50	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	130	90	45	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	10	0	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	40	30	10	230	120	115
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	0	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	70	45	30	45	25	20
Iranian languages	10	0	10	65	30	35
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	120	140	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	40	40	520	270	250
Portuguese	25	15	10	895	395	500
Romanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Spanish	170	75	100	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	0	25	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	20	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	10	55	100	45	50
American Sign Language	40	10	30	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	0	30	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	260	240	285	135	150
Chinese languages	495	255	240	280	135	145
Cantonese	80	35	50	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	395	210	180	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	50	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	390	155	235
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	92,555	44,045	48,510	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,310	43,400	47,910	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,370	7,885	7,485	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75,940	35,515	40,425	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,245	650	595	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	92,555	44,045	48,510	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,205	42,840	47,365	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,690	875	815	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	915	450	465	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	145	80	65	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	105	45	60	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	255	140	115	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	120	70	50	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	135	70	65	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	275	165	110	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	655	330	330	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,690	875	815	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	285	135	150	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	315	190	125	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	365	155	210	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	625	335	290	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	100	60	40	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,690	875	815	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	355	150	205	1,585	650	935
Brazil	0	0	0	40	10	30
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	60	35	20
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	15	0	10	35	10	30
Mexico	10	10	10	105	35	75
Peru	10	10	0	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	120	180	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	15	205	100	105
Europe	845	470	375	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatia	10	10	0	65	40	30
France	20	10	15	115	75	45
Germany	135	55	85	1,135	520	615
Greece	30	15	15	35	25	10
Hungary	0	0	0	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	0	75	30	45
Italy	35	25	10	265	160	100
Netherlands	45	35	15	505	250	250
Poland	20	10	10	230	80	155
Portugal	0	0	0	665	315	350
Romania	0	0	0	70	45	25
Russian Federation	10	0	10	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	15	0	15	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	445	260	185	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	50	35	20	905	480	430
Africa	110	55	50	365	160	210
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	35	10	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	20	10	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	55	35	25	80	45	40
Asia	365	190	180	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	50	40	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	65	30	30
India	45	35	10	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	35	25	15
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japan	15	0	15	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	100	40	60
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	65	40	20	25	15	10
Philippines	80	20	55	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	275	165	110	685	340	345
Americas	35	15	20	90	40	50
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	10	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	10	10	10
Europe	40	25	15	185	110	75
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	80	35	40
Africa	35	15	15	25	20	10
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	160	100	60	340	140	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	30	10	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	15	0	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	40	25	15	0	0	10
Philippines	50	25	25	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	45	35	10
Australia	10	10	0	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	92,555	44,045	48,505	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,530	1,300	1,235	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,675	2,125	2,555	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	85,340	40,615	44,725	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	790	440	350	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	440	255	185	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	220	150	70	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	220	100	115	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	305	150	155	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	30	15	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	92,555	44,045	48,510	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,330	1,595	1,735	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,165	1,520	1,645	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,525	745	785	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	1,520	705	815	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	115	65	50	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	35	20	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	40	70	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,225	42,450	46,775	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	92,555	44,045	48,505	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,040	525	515	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	91,515	43,525	47,990	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	92,550	44,045	48,510	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	605	295	310	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	570	270	300	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	365	160	210	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	185	100	85	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	20	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,020	1,840	2,185	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,875	1,775	2,100	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,355	1,130	1,225	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	565	745	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	80	135	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	60	85	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	55	75	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	87,925	41,910	46,015	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	92,555	44,045	48,505	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,415	1,230	1,190	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	265	150	115	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	550	285	265	490	235	250
Black	1,100	545	555	240	80	155
Filipino	125	55	65	505	150	360
Latin American	40	20	20	270	110	160
Arab	200	110	90	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	10	10	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	50	30	25	135	55	80
Japanese	25	10	20	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	10	10	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	90,140	42,815	47,320	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	92,550	44,045	48,505	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	4,630	2,135	2,495	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,890	1,370	1,520	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	260	105	150	80	65	15
Métis	1,670	750	920	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	41,390	19,605	21,785	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	985	465	525	115	55	60
American	215	110	105	1,550	785	765
Canadian	40,140	19,030	21,100	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	390	165	225	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	10	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	66,160	31,320	34,840	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	58,340	27,460	30,870	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	23,010	10,475	12,540	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	21,960	10,455	11,505	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	0	0	0	30	10	15
Scottish	37,935	17,800	20,135	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	1,535	700	835	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	950	410	540	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	15,980	7,405	8,575	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,980	7,405	8,570	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,820	2,225	2,590	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	65	20	40	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	505	255	245	445	215	230
Dutch	1,375	660	720	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	0	10	0	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,125	1,425	1,705	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swiss	40	25	20	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,015	435	585	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	235	95	140	1,275	615	660
Finnish	85	25	60	705	350	350
Icelandic	10	0	0	635	250	380
Norwegian	395	185	215	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	250	100	150	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	40	45	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	4,620	2,090	2,530	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	25	20	10	25	0	20
Byelorussian	10	0	10	40	15	20
Czech	115	60	60	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	35	55	165	55	110
Estonian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Hungarian	380	195	185	1,620	715	905
Latvian	30	15	20	120	80	45
Lithuanian	225	90	135	120	65	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,320	1,050	1,270	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	140	40	100	595	305	295
Russian	290	105	190	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	70	25	45	275	140	135
Ukrainian	1,435	650	780	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	25	10	40	10	35
Southern European origins	4,640	2,300	2,340	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	25	455	235	215
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	150	165	280	145	135
Italian	3,565	1,760	1,805	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	75	45	35	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	200	100	100	1,690	835	855
Serbian	0	0	0	100	60	35
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Spanish	450	210	235	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	30	15	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	215	135	85	495	205	295
Basque	15	15	0	0	10	0
Jewish	50	35	20	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	85	60	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	290	145	145	185	90	100
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	35	30	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	85	40	45	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	120	55	60	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	60	35	25	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	50	0	40
Chilean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Colombian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	30	10	15	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	95	65	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	30	0	25
African origins	785	380	410	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	110	60	50	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	15	10
North African origins	50	25	20	45	15	25
Algerian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	10	30	10	20
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	190	75	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	10	160	55	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	600	275	325	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	65	65	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	475	215	260	170	70	95
Asian origins	2,315	1,205	1,115	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,195	615	580	340	180	160
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	60	65	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	10	80	40	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	35	0	30	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	925	470	450	50	40	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Syrian	130	85	50	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	20	0	10	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	250	130	120	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	160	90	75	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	60	35	20	60	25	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	395	205	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	0	20	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	855	445	410	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chinese	605	330	275	680	350	335
Filipino	130	60	70	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Japanese	35	15	20	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	140	55	85
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	10	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	15	10	10
Oceania origins	20	10	10	410	215	190
Australian	20	10	0	230	120	110
New Zealander	0	0	0	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	110	60	55
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,680	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	30,085	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	11,590	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,680	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	465	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	41,220	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,680	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	4,080	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,805	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,530	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,220	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,680	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,280	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	7,285	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	7,990	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	6,515	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,610	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,680	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,550	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,680	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	40,415	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	1,265	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,680	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	16,510	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,875	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,085	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,590	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,160	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,315	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,140	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,680	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,530	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,145	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,680	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,590	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,275	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,675	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	870	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,680	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,270	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,630	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,855	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,090	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,635	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,650	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,600	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,935	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,665	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,785	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,030	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.8	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	663	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	822	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	137,758	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	153,984	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,595	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.0	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	723	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,215	37,775	42,435	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,385	9,000	9,395	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,420	9,675	11,740	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,405	19,105	21,305	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,895	7,435	2,460	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,205	3,325	1,880	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,690	4,110	580	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,470	6,025	10,445	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,285	850	1,435	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,755	4,795	6,960	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	8,255	3,235	5,025	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,070	465	605	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	195	115	465	310	160
Master's degree	1,805	705	1,095	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	315	190	125	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,020	23,135	25,890	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,455	3,485	2,965	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,890	5,965	6,925	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,675	13,680	15,995	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,685	5,075	1,610	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,575	2,315	1,260	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,115	2,765	350	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,515	4,630	7,885	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,535	580	950	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,945	3,395	5,550	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	6,315	2,330	3,980	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	710	300	415	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	135	105	325	190	135
Master's degree	1,455	500	955	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	125	95	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,210	37,780	42,435	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,810	18,675	21,135	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	3,585	1,030	2,560	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	3,590	1,025	2,560	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	435	245	190	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	95	15	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	320	145	175	775	240	530
Humanities	1,365	605	760	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	30	10	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	320	110	205	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	185	365	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	25	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	80	45	205	120	85
54. History	245	150	90	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	30	20	15	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,290	830	2,465	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	20	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	100	115	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,130	165	965	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	530	140	395	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	30	50	15	30
42. Psychology	670	135	530	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	680	265	415	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	7,435	1,950	5,485	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	85	445	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,880	1,855	5,035	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	840	420	415	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	280	140	140	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	115	175	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	170	130	45	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	50	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	970	505	460	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	845	475	365	400	270	130
25. Library science	65	10	55	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	20	35	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,385	9,925	455	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	30	25	0	140	95	50
14. Engineering	815	750	70	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,855	1,710	150	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,390	3,290	100	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,800	2,710	90	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	1,490	1,445	45	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	395	255	140	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	170	85	85	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	170	55	465	350	110
Health and related fields	8,235	1,300	6,935	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	135	60	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	7,920	1,085	6,835	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	80	40	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,475	2,035	1,440	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	1,820	505	1,310	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	485	400	80	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,115	1,070	45	630	555	70
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,020	23,130	25,890	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,345	9,455	9,895	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	2,215	550	1,670	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	2,215	550	1,670	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	350	205	155	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	10	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	270	130	140	515	140	375
Humanities	915	355	565	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	25	0	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	225	70	155	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	395	120	280	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	15	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	30	30	105	55	50
54. History	155	85	70	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,700	640	2,060	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	15	10	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	80	75	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	900	135	760	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	450	100	350	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	30	10	15
42. Psychology	600	110	490	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	550	195	350	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	5,500	1,415	4,080	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	55	390	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,045	1,355	3,690	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	640	310	330	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	105	130	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	95	150	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	110	85	30	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	20	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	840	435	400	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	725	405	315	340	230	105
25. Library science	60	15	50	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	15	25	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,265	6,945	320	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	90	45	40
14. Engineering	575	530	40	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,310	1,200	105	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,400	2,325	75	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,990	1,930	60	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	985	945	40	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	195	105	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	60	65	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	135	40	340	230	105
Health and related fields	6,330	1,080	5,250	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	110	60	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	6,080	930	5,150	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,615	1,550	1,070	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,325	375	950	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	410	330	80	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	850	820	30	385	315	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,210	37,775	42,435	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,805	18,675	21,135	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,405	19,100	21,305	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	39,110	18,470	20,640	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	34,630	16,065	18,565	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	4,485	2,405	2,070	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,295	635	665	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	250	310	1,340	805	530
Philippines	75	25	50	185	40	145
India	30	25	10	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	110	45	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	95	90	45	15	25
France	10	10	0	45	35	10
Other	275	125	150	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,020	23,130	25,890	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,345	9,450	9,895	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,675	13,675	15,995	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	28,805	13,290	15,515	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	25,610	11,595	14,015	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	3,195	1,695	1,500	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	865	390	480	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	140	240	720	410	315
Philippines	70	25	40	140	40	100
India	20	15	0	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	65	35	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	55	40	40	15	25
France	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other	205	90	115	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,210	37,775	42,435	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	42,595	21,245	21,350	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	35,175	16,505	18,670	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	7,420	4,740	2,680	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	37,615	16,530	21,085	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	53.1	56.2	50.3	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	43.9	43.7	44.0	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	17.4	22.3	12.6	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,210	37,775	42,435	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,200	15,295	19,910	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	45,015	22,485	22,525	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,680	9,565	10,110	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,335	12,915	12,415	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.7	37.3	40.2	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,595	21,245	21,345	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	720	575	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,305	20,530	20,775	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	38,945	18,945	19,995	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,360	1,585	780	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,600	21,245	21,350	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	720	575	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,300	20,525	20,775	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	2,815	1,765	1,055	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,510	1,360	4,150	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,475	1,285	185	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	4,350	740	3,610	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,120	1,700	3,420	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	740	300	440	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	11,675	4,555	7,120	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,685	6,385	300	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,750	1,495	255	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,185	940	245	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,595	21,245	21,350	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	720	570	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,300	20,525	20,775	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,155	925	230	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	970	865	105	785	685	95
22 Utilities	355	315	45	145	105	35
23 Construction	3,430	3,075	355	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	1,630	1,275	350	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	650	495	155	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	5,770	2,450	3,320	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,710	1,355	360	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	565	330	235	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	710	220	495	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	410	280	130	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,290	745	545	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,715	1,610	1,110	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	3,305	1,085	2,220	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	7,370	1,260	6,105	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	880	455	425	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	3,420	1,165	2,255	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,680	860	815	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	3,280	1,765	1,520	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,175	16,505	18,675	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	1,220	640	585	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	50	40	15	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	4,165	3,010	1,155	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	29,740	12,820	16,920	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,735	12,815	16,920	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,640	11,500	16,135	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	545	225	315	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	630	385	240	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	930	705	230	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,905	15,830	18,075	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,020	12,935	15,085	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,840	1,125	1,715	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	900	605	295	400	155	245
Walked	1,375	645	735	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	60	40	20	510	340	165
Other method	715	490	225	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,905	15,830	18,075	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	14,660	6,020	8,640	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	12,970	6,110	6,855	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	4,495	2,505	1,985	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	955	590	360	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	830	595	230	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,905	15,830	18,080	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,715	1,100	615	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,945	3,010	2,935	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,110	4,625	4,485	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,180	2,905	5,275	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,130	1,175	1,955	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,825	3,015	2,810	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,295	23,115	23,175	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	46,095	23,020	23,075	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	46,055	22,995	23,050	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	45,875	22,945	22,920	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	180	50	130	80	35	45
Non-official languages	45	25	20	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	20	15	0
Chinese languages	20	10	15	20	15	0
Cantonese	15	0	10	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	195	95	100	310	165	150
English and French	160	70	95	70	30	40
English and non-official language	40	25	15	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,295	23,120	23,175	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	45,620	22,800	22,820	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	135	45	90	245	125	120
French	425	205	220	435	240	200
Non-official language	115	65	50	655	275	375
Aboriginal	35	25	15	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	75	40	35	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	91,810	43,705	48,105	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	84,270	40,070	44,205	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	7,535	3,640	3,895	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	5,750	2,710	3,035	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	1,785	925	860	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	1,550	835	715	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	580	315	270	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	970	525	450	1,675	850	820
External migrants	230	85	145	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	88,865	42,195	46,675	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	67,760	32,140	35,620	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	21,105	10,055	11,055	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	15,780	7,360	8,415	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	5,330	2,690	2,640	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	4,430	2,205	2,220	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	1,835	875	960	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	2,590	1,330	1,260	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	905	490	415	950	465	490