Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Shore Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,264	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	155,696	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	81,380	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	66,826	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.3	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,254.41	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,260	73,165	78,095	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	21,970	11,165	10,800	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	6,575	3,325	3,245	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	7,690	3,925	3,770	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	7,705	3,915	3,790	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	94,485	45,975	48,510	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	8,520	4,365	4,155	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	7,645	3,850	3,790	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	6,735	3,280	3,455	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	7,195	3,420	3,770	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	7,800	3,705	4,090	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	9,010	4,290	4,720	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	9,825	4,775	5,045	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	12,205	5,925	6,280	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	12,915	6,205	6,710	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	12,645	6,150	6,495	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	34,805	16,025	18,785	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	11,885	5,820	6,060	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	8,530	4,220	4,310	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	6,020	2,800	3,220	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	4,090	1,770	2,325	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	4,285	1,410	2,870	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	2,650	980	1,670	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	1,215	350	865	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	370	70	300	420	110	305
100 years and over	50	10	40	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.3	13.8	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	62.5	62.8	62.1	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	23.0	21.9	24.1	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.7	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	45.2	44.3	46.0	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	48.5	47.6	49.2	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	66,825	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	48,985	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	30	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,020	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,865	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	1,235	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,245	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,470	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,785	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	66,825	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	20,420	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	26,635	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	9,310	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	6,955	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	148,360	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	129,295	62,000	67,290	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	75,785	37,860	37,925	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	62,225	31,120	31,105	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	13,560	6,745	6,815	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	53,510	24,140	29,370	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	30,915	16,515	14,400	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	4,320	1,915	2,405	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	8,250	3,550	4,700	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	10,020	2,160	7,865	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,185	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	27,085	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	8,900	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	6,455	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	2,745	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,185	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	37,345	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	30,560	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	6,780	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,840	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	6,150	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	1,685	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	37,345	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	22,190	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	15,155	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	6,775	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	5,825	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,840	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	4,895	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	2,125	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	815	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,080	12,290	14,790	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	66,825	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	43,675	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	21,630	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,040	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	750	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,405	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	20,415	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,985	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	148,805	72,145	76,655	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	139,900	68,490	71,410	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	20	5	10	15	10	10
English and French	8,735	3,570	5,165	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	150	80	70	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	148,800	72,145	76,655	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	146,850	71,225	75,620	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	1,720	810	915	1,910	925	985
English and French	100	40	60	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	135	75	60	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,775	830	945	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	148,805	72,145	76,655	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	148,210	71,865	76,345	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	145,000	70,350	74,650	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	143,035	69,440	73,595	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	1,960	910	1,050	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	3,210	1,515	1,695	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	395	170	225	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	375	160	215	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	375	160	215	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	375	155	215	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,815	1,340	1,470	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	115	85	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	195	115	85	355	245	115
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	185	110	80	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	25	15	10	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	260	105	160	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	225	85	135	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	50	30	20
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	5	35	20	10
Tamil	20	10	10	15	10	5
Telugu	10	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,755	845	905	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	190	80	110	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	15	10	5	45	25	20
Latvian	15	5	10	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	175	75	105	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	5	0	25	20	10
Croatian	10	5	0	185	100	85
Czech	15	5	5	155	70	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	60	25	40	325	150	170
Russian	55	20	35	275	115	160
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	35	15	15	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	20	5	20	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,025	510	510	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	15	5	5	115	55	65
Danish	25	15	10	365	180	190
Dutch	440	230	205	1,085	515	565
Frisian	10	10	0	10	5	10
German	505	240	270	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	5	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	135	55	80
Swedish	20	5	15	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	30	15	15	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	215	105	105	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	1,220	625	595
Bengali	15	10	5	25	15	10
Gujarati	5	0	0	50	25	25
Hindi	45	20	25	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	940	470	470
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	30	20	15	40	25	20
Iranian languages	55	25	25	160	80	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	265	125	140	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	350	195	150
Portuguese	40	15	20	200	90	110
Romanian	15	5	5	60	25	30
Spanish	165	70	95	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	125	170	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	300	125	170	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	70	30	40	505	230	280
Hakka	5	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	150	60	90	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	100	25	75
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	15	5	15	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	440	215	225
Estonian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Finnish	5	0	5	135	60	75
Hungarian	20	10	10	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	595	280	315	1,530	720	810
English and French	275	125	150	385	180	200
English and non-official language	285	135	150	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	15	5	0	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	148,800	72,145	76,655	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	147,970	71,765	76,205	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	146,855	71,230	75,625	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	146,470	71,045	75,420	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	385	185	200	415	190	220
Non-official languages	1,115	535	580	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	85	40	50	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,030	500	530	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	65	50	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	115	60	55	195	115	75
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	110	60	50	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	15	15	5	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	65	70	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	70	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	230	250	1,880	915	965
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	380	175	205
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	20	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	15	5	10	70	30	35
Russian	20	10	10	155	75	85
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	100	115	425	205	215
Afrikaans	5	5	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	25	10	10	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	85	95	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	665	335	330
Bengali	5	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	5	0	5	15	5	10
Hindi	20	5	10	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	25	10	15
Iranian languages	35	20	15	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	55	60	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	45	20	20
Portuguese	5	5	5	50	20	25
Romanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	90	45	50	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	25	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	80	95	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	175	75	100	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	35	15	15	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	45	55	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	835	380	455	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	150	70	85	165	65	100
English and non-official language	675	310	365	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	0	5	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	148,805	72,145	76,660	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	145,130	70,530	74,600	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	700	330	370	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	1,485	610	875	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	1,430	645	785	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	270	110	160	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	1,160	535	625	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	5	5	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	10	0	5	60	35	25
French and non-official language	45	30	15	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	126,440	60,820	65,620	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,575	58,550	63,030	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,671	36,064	24,755	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,620	58,550	63,070	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,992	31,908	23,193	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,795	51,405	52,390	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,019	33,325	22,118	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,685	42,550	52,135	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,578	9,489	8,059	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,535	42,000	40,535	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,445	33,076	23,454	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	126,440	60,815	65,625	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,630	58,500	63,125	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,743	46,441	31,609	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,670	58,510	63,165	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,258	37,682	27,233	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,865	51,300	52,570	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,920	44,888	29,144	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,955	42,625	52,330	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,241	9,720	8,851	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,535	41,805	40,730	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,522	43,335	29,530	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	126,440	60,815	65,625	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,420	19,740	17,680	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,379	50,329	39,737	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,708	61,375	45,149	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.2	84.5	76.8	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.7	66.5	60.0	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.8	15.5	23.2	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	126,440	60,820	65,620	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	4,865	2,270	2,595	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	121,575	58,550	63,025	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.3	96.0	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,900	6,905	9,990	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	24,235	9,130	15,100	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	20,185	8,395	11,795	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	16,875	7,895	8,975	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	13,295	6,990	6,305	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	8,970	5,330	3,640	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,945	3,900	2,050	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	4,600	2,825	1,775	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	3,460	1,960	1,505	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	1,305	710	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	5,095	3,910	1,180	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	3,640	2,750	890	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	1,450	1,160	290	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	126,440	60,820	65,625	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	4,820	2,265	2,555	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	121,620	58,550	63,070	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.3	96.1	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,575	7,035	10,540	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	25,715	9,810	15,910	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	24,205	10,445	13,755	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	20,270	10,030	10,245	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	13,350	7,805	5,545	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	8,035	5,155	2,880	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	5,310	3,085	2,225	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	1,835	970	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	4,360	3,355	1,010	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	1,090	400	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	895	685	205	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,580	400	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	126,440	60,820	65,625	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	43,905	18,820	25,085	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	82,535	42,000	40,535	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	65.3	69.1	61.8	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,975	6,320	6,650	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	7,575	3,205	4,365	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	12,325	5,375	6,945	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	10,900	4,705	6,190	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	10,055	4,620	5,435	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	7,930	4,175	3,750	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	5,685	3,550	2,135	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	3,895	2,600	1,295	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,445	2,070	1,375	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	7,750	5,370	2,385	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	1,465	1,240	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	995	465	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	3,590	2,910	680	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	66,825	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,975	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,764	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,420	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,722	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,804	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,405	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,587	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,868	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	66,825	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,516	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,731	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,425	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,416	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,974	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	46,400	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,965	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,388	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	66,825	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	880	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,165	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,085	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,940	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,490	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,130	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,675	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,480	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,275	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,765	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,525	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,810	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,110	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,890	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,635	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,435	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,090	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,825	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	920	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,400	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,205	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,305	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,455	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,090	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,755	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,380	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,995	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,810	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,880	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,860	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,755	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,695	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,815	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,510	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,510	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,090	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,910	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	44,970	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,557	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,806	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	21,190	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,296	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,431	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,400	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,451	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,800	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,320	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,181	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,358	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	44,935	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,173	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,472	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	21,155	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,600	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,569	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,380	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,664	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,326	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,335	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,448	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,152	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,560	11,235	13,325	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,941	28,959	24,152	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,235	26,331	23,306	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,560	11,175	13,390	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,197	36,968	31,883	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,029	30,572	27,741	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	148,360	71,965	76,395	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,330	43,505	48,830	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	16,820	7,795	9,025	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	22,250	9,755	12,495	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	19,120	9,115	10,005	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	17,885	8,770	9,115	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	16,260	8,065	8,190	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	28,460	27,570	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	15,335	7,745	7,580	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	13,690	6,890	6,800	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	11,810	6,010	5,800	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	9,120	4,645	4,475	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	6,080	3,170	2,910	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,710	71,170	75,545	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	26,480	13,475	13,010	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	7,830	3,995	3,835	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	87,490	42,310	45,180	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	32,740	15,380	17,355	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,160	12,610	15,550	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	6,480	3,245	3,230	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	2,290	1,135	1,155	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	14,765	6,685	8,080	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	6,920	2,680	4,235	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.2	17.7	20.6	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.5	24.1	24.8	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	29.2	28.4	30.1	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.8	17.9	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	21.1	17.4	24.4	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,495	4,580	4,915	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	2,125	1,045	1,080	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	750	350	395	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	6,925	3,345	3,585	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	445	190	255	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.4	6.5	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.8	8.3	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	8.8	10.3	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.9	7.9	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.5	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	148,365	71,965	76,395	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	148,210	71,880	76,330	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	148,180	71,865	76,310	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	8,655	3,540	5,115	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	5,095	2,370	2,720	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	520	205	315	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	505	200	305	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	500	200	305	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	500	195	300	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	15	0	10	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	10	10	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,575	2,165	2,410	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	140	115	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	250	140	110	425	275	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	245	135	115	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	25	20	10	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	130	190	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	10	0	10	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	110	170	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	65	30	40	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	35	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	85	35	45
Kannada	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tamil	45	15	25	20	0	15
Telugu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,000	1,455	1,545	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	135	135	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Latvian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	255	130	120	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	15	10	10	275	155	120
Czech	15	10	10	185	90	90
Macedonian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	60	25	30	320	140	175
Russian	110	50	60	365	145	220
Serbian	10	10	0	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	20	15	0	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	60	35	30	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	260	115	145	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	250	110	140	40	20	15
Welsh	10	10	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages	1,345	675	675	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	20	10	10	310	175	140
Danish	35	10	20	420	175	245
Dutch	525	245	280	1,345	615	730
Frisian	25	20	10	35	15	20
German	790	395	390	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	170	60	105
Swedish	25	20	10	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	10
Greek	25	10	10	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	490	240	245	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	395	200	195	1,550	770	780
Bengali	60	35	30	35	15	20
Gujarati	10	10	0	75	30	45
Hindi	155	80	75	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	10	10	0
Urdu	90	40	50	105	65	45
Iranian languages	95	40	50	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	50	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	740	330	405	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	45	25	700	345	355
Portuguese	55	20	40	370	160	210
Romanian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Spanish	625	275	345	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	95	45	50	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	40	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	15	10	10	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	215	80	130	220	80	140
American Sign Language	70	15	60	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	155	210	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	365	155	210	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	105	45	55	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	225	85	135	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	15	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	30	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	25	0	15	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	25	10	15	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	50	20	30	505	205	305
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	20	15	0	125	50	75
Hungarian	35	10	25	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	148,360	71,965	76,400	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	145,945	70,770	75,175	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,830	13,665	13,175	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	119,115	57,110	62,005	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,415	1,190	1,220	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	148,365	71,965	76,395	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	142,585	69,135	73,450	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,225	2,530	2,695	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	2,510	1,240	1,270	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	480	255	225	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	475	200	275	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	930	420	510	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	350	145	205	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	580	265	310	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	835	420	415	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	550	300	250	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,225	2,535	2,695	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	755	360	395	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	1,010	510	495	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	955	440	515	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	2,050	985	1,060	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	460	240	220	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,225	2,535	2,695	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	1,225	585	635	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	0	10	10	60	15	50
Colombia	10	0	0	55	15	40
El Salvador	10	10	10	15	10	10
Guyana	20	15	0	25	20	10
Haiti	10	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	55	30	25	45	10	30
Mexico	35	10	25	145	50	95
Peru	0	0	0	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	945	445	500	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	130	65	65	270	115	155
Europe	2,655	1,305	1,350	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	10	35
Croatia	30	0	20	230	130	105
France	50	30	20	180	95	80
Germany	295	145	155	1,700	810	885
Greece	0	10	0	70	55	20
Hungary	10	0	15	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	25	240	115	125
Italy	30	25	10	235	145	95
Netherlands	480	260	220	1,085	495	595
Poland	45	20	30	240	125	120
Portugal	15	0	10	120	85	40
Romania	10	10	10	110	55	55
Russian Federation	30	10	25	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	15	10	10	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,395	650	740	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	185	110	75	1,535	750	790
Africa	170	110	60	930	495	435
Algeria	0	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	30	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	10	0	0	30	15	10
Morocco	10	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	15	0	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	105	65	40	235	120	120
Asia	1,135	505	630	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	30	15	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	55	100	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	165	100	75
India	175	90	90	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	50	215	115	95
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	25	330	135	195
Lebanon	50	25	20	20	20	0
Pakistan	70	35	35	35	10	25
Philippines	280	110	175	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	10	60	20	35
Taiwan	15	0	15	80	40	45
Viet Nam	25	15	10	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	110	60	50	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	835	415	410	1,705	805	900
Americas	130	70	55	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	35	25	15	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	45	30	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	200	95	105	365	165	200
France	0	0	10	0	10	0
Germany	30	20	10	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	55	80	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	35	20	15
Africa	50	35	10	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	15	0	15	15	0
Asia	445	205	235	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	20	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	95	50	45	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	220	85	135	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	148,360	71,965	76,395	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,270	3,040	3,230	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,965	4,305	4,660	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	133,125	64,615	68,505	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,780	1,325	1,450	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,640	825	810	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	705	470	230	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	935	355	580	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	985	410	575	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	125	70	55	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	148,360	71,965	76,400	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,200	3,450	3,745	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,005	3,360	3,645	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,815	1,795	2,020	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	3,105	1,520	1,585	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	80	45	35	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	50	50	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	45	55	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,160	68,515	72,650	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	148,365	71,965	76,395	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,020	1,415	1,610	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,340	70,550	74,790	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	148,360	71,965	76,395	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,045	1,010	1,035	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,035	1,000	1,035	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,765	885	885	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	255	110	145	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,005	3,660	4,350	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,790	3,550	4,235	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,705	2,105	2,600	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,950	1,380	1,570	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	65	70	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	105	110	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	90	110	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,310	67,295	71,015	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	148,360	71,965	76,395	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,820	2,325	2,495	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	670	325	345	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	430	145	285	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	2,585	1,335	1,255	950	500	445
Filipino	355	165	195	1,290	520	770
Latin American	155	65	90	565	240	325
Arab	195	105	90	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	100	40	60	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	195	105	90
Korean	85	40	45	465	210	260
Japanese	65	20	45	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	30	35	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	143,545	69,640	73,900	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	148,360	71,965	76,395	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	10,050	4,670	5,385	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,680	3,090	3,595	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	170	90	80	125	70	55
Métis	3,425	1,600	1,825	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	69,760	33,900	35,865	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	2,560	1,250	1,315	225	140	75
American	995	515	480	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	67,070	32,550	34,520	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	70	55	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	55	20	40	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	103,500	49,895	53,610	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	90,715	43,640	47,075	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	15	10	10	20	10	15
Cornish	10	0	10	30	20	15
English	42,425	19,985	22,440	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	32,385	15,000	17,390	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	20	10	10	95	50	45
Scottish	57,375	27,795	29,575	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	2,290	1,040	1,245	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,150	960	1,190	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	23,145	10,830	12,320	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	23,140	10,820	12,315	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,175	7,575	8,600	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	250	130	125	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	625	305	315	980	480	505
Dutch	4,985	2,255	2,730	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	20	10	10	115	50	65
Frisian	20	0	15	20	0	15
German	11,150	5,240	5,905	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	455	220	235	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,355	1,090	1,270	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	750	335	415	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	160	65	90	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	55	20	30	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	665	340	325	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	555	195	360	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	165	105	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	3,245	1,580	1,670	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	20	10	15	65	30	40
Byelorussian	30	10	20	40	15	25
Czech	155	75	75	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	30	55	410	155	260
Estonian	15	10	10	235	100	135
Hungarian	305	115	190	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	50	30	25	225	115	105
Lithuanian	155	75	85	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	1,185	580	595	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	110	60	45	890	450	440
Russian	480	235	245	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	90	45	45	360	175	185
Ukrainian	930	460	470	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	75	50	30
Southern European origins	2,615	1,270	1,345	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	15	0	15	55	30	25
Bosnian	10	10	10	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	110	70	40	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	220	125	95	630	300	335
Italian	1,305	630	675	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	40	25	15
Maltese	35	25	10	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	385	160	225	855	485	375
Serbian	30	15	15	205	75	130
Sicilian	15	15	10	30	10	20
Slovenian	35	15	20	170	85	90
Spanish	410	200	215	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	20	50	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	320	215	105	865	445	420
Basque	0	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	95	65	30	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	10	15	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	130	80	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	465	225	235	460	200	265
Antiguan	15	0	15	10	0	10
Bahamian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	15	50	25	30
Bermudan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	25	0	25
Dominican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	250	130	125	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	20	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	20	25	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	20	10	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	170	150	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	40	15	25
Belizean	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	10	20	120	35	85
Chilean	40	25	10	135	80	60
Colombian	55	30	25	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Guyanese	40	10	30	40	25	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	95	60	35	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Salvadorean	10	10	10	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	35	25	15
African origins	1,830	865	970	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	85	50	40	185	110	75
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	20	15	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	120	35	80	110	80	30
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	15	35	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	15	10	10	35	30	10
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	40	45	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	15	0	15	10	10	0
South African	30	20	10	480	240	240
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	20	10	35	15	15
Other African origins	1,540	740	800	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	240	110	125	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,300	625	680	510	265	245
Asian origins	2,850	1,310	1,545	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	390	395	1,070	580	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	15	25	160	120	45
Armenian	25	20	10	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	130	55	80	345	175	170
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	15	10	10	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	410	235	175	175	105	70
Palestinian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	70	70	0
Syrian	130	65	65	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	30	10	20	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	815	395	425	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	10	0	10
Bengali	15	10	10	15	10	0
Bhutanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
East Indian	610	295	320	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	100	55	45	15	0	15
Punjabi	30	10	20	200	110	90
Sinhalese	35	0	20	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	15	0	15	40	30	15
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	15	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,205	510	700	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chinese	585	225	355	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	330	160	165	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	200	110	90
Japanese	110	40	70	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	50	475	220	255
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	50	10	40
Mongolian	15	0	10	25	15	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	35	0	30	75	35	40
Thai	30	10	20	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	15	35	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	35	20	10	10
Oceania origins	100	40	55	1,020	490	530
Australian	55	25	35	525	245	280
New Zealander	40	15	25	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	10	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	66,825	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	49,465	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	16,860	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	500	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	66,825	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	905	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	65,920	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	66,825	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	6,460	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,070	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,030	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,200	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	66,825	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,335	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	12,165	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	11,880	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	9,745	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,700	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	66,825	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	66,600	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	225	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	66,825	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	65,305	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	1,515	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	66,825	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	22,060	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,190	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,310	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,400	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,180	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,865	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,825	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	66,825	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	59,925	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,905	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	66,825	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,140	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,055	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	625	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	66,825	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,665	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,695	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,130	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,410	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,905	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,675	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,785	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	2,555	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	65,325	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	52,785	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,530	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,300	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,605	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.2	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.0	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	662	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	811	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,619	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,570	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,815	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	714	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	126,440	60,815	65,630	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,470	15,105	13,370	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,905	15,950	16,950	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,065	29,760	35,305	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,960	9,970	3,990	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,850	4,725	3,120	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,110	5,245	865	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,385	10,940	18,450	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,875	1,015	1,860	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,845	7,845	11,000	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	12,615	5,060	7,555	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,110	425	685	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	340	280	850	555	290
Master's degree	3,880	1,680	2,200	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	620	345	280	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,600	37,235	40,365	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,025	6,535	4,490	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,860	9,855	10,010	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,715	20,850	25,865	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,225	6,615	2,605	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,165	3,110	2,055	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,060	3,505	555	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,595	8,215	13,380	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,710	595	1,110	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,195	5,420	8,775	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	9,645	3,685	5,960	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	745	220	530	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	490	235	250	555	295	255
Master's degree	2,880	1,080	1,800	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	200	235	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	126,440	60,815	65,625	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,375	31,050	30,325	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	5,780	1,615	4,165	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	5,785	1,620	4,165	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	995	450	535	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	805	310	495	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	2,235	925	1,310	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	90	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	515	160	355	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	220	330	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	55	65	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	240	190	320	210	110
54. History	405	210	190	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	80	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,905	1,230	3,680	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	65	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	105	120	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	95	1,420	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	855	215	640	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	0	70	85	35	50
42. Psychology	910	200	715	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	1,260	600	655	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	13,575	3,115	10,455	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	30	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,145	240	900	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,390	2,870	9,520	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,695	865	830	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	665	305	360	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	220	220	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	20	90	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,830	980	850	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,480	830	650	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	130	0	120	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	130	75	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,465	14,735	735	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	115	65	50	335	205	125
14. Engineering	1,145	1,010	135	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,495	2,215	280	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,315	4,255	60	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,830	4,735	100	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	2,560	2,450	110	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,195	1,405	790	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,300	655	650	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	755	140	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	10,835	1,390	9,445	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	280	305	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	10,085	1,000	9,085	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	105	60	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,555	3,055	2,500	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	2,850	680	2,170	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	130	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	805	580	220	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,770	1,660	110	1,425	1,315	115
Other	10	0	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,595	37,235	40,365	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,880	16,385	14,500	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	3,730	895	2,840	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	3,730	895	2,840	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	720	315	405	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	90	40	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	590	220	370	1,515	530	990
Humanities	1,560	650	915	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	340	90	245	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	185	250	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	40	45	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	135	100	175	110	65
54. History	320	160	160	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,970	910	3,065	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	45	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	85	100	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,245	70	1,170	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	710	120	590	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	65	25	40
42. Psychology	710	145	560	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	1,020	475	550	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	9,620	2,265	7,350	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	30	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	180	765	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,635	2,080	6,555	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,120	545	580	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	230	280	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	125	150	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	270	180	90	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	40	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,530	840	685	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,280	735	545	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	85	10	80	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	60	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,795	10,185	610	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	75	40	40	220	105	120
14. Engineering	740	640	100	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,495	245	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,120	3,075	45	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,445	3,365	80	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	1,670	1,570	105	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,640	995	645	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	965	435	525	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	560	120	995	745	250
Health and related fields	7,900	1,025	6,875	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	195	210	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	7,370	745	6,625	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	90	35	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,125	2,230	1,895	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	2,190	540	1,650	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	45	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	585	420	165	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,225	75	950	850	95
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	126,440	60,810	65,625	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,375	31,050	30,320	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,065	29,765	35,305	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	62,195	28,310	33,885	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	49,955	22,145	27,815	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	12,240	6,170	6,070	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,870	1,455	1,415	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,055	570	485	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	175	55	120	490	130	360
India	140	65	70	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	600	340	260	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	400	195	210
France	15	15	0	40	15	25
Other	860	395	460	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,600	37,235	40,365	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,880	16,385	14,500	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,715	20,850	25,865	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	44,780	19,955	24,820	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	36,195	15,760	20,435	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	8,585	4,195	4,385	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,935	890	1,045	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	300	355	1,160	575	585
Philippines	150	50	95	410	115	295
India	115	55	60	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	200	160	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	355	170	180
France	10	10	10	0	0	10
Other	625	265	360	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	126,440	60,810	65,625	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	73,125	37,380	35,745	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	64,820	32,120	32,700	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	8,305	5,260	3,045	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	53,310	23,430	29,880	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	57.8	61.5	54.5	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	51.3	52.8	49.8	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	11.4	14.1	8.5	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	126,440	60,815	65,630	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,475	21,105	27,370	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	77,970	39,710	38,260	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,410	20,410	18,005	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,560	19,300	20,255	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.5	41.4	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,130	37,385	35,745	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	765	595	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,770	36,620	35,155	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	64,550	32,035	32,520	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,215	4,585	2,635	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,130	37,380	35,745	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	765	595	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,770	36,620	35,150	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	6,575	3,930	2,645	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,410	2,250	7,155	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,840	2,235	600	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	5,925	775	5,150	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,265	2,535	5,720	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,465	550	920	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	16,800	6,240	10,560	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,815	12,180	630	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,705	3,130	575	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,970	2,775	1,190	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,125	37,380	35,745	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	765	595	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,765	36,620	35,155	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,210	3,315	900	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	885	820	65	685	630	55
22 Utilities	350	285	60	280	205	75
23 Construction	5,840	5,280	560	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	7,085	5,070	2,020	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,555	600	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	10,540	4,705	5,835	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,990	2,345	645	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	855	455	395	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	1,320	440	880	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	440	295	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,305	1,070	1,240	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	165	180	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,510	1,565	950	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	5,570	1,860	3,710	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	10,365	1,380	8,980	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,285	525	760	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	5,080	1,570	3,510	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,920	1,455	1,470	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	4,420	2,325	2,100	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,820	32,120	32,700	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	4,385	2,260	2,130	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	200	135	60	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	8,060	6,140	1,920	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	52,180	23,585	28,595	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,180	23,585	28,595	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,785	8,550	10,230	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,535	10,615	14,915	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,525	3,565	2,960	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	1,335	845	485	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,240	29,725	30,515	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,635	25,710	25,925	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,395	1,910	2,480	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	370	250	125	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	2,895	1,265	1,635	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	140	105	35	850	565	285
Other method	800	490	310	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,240	29,720	30,515	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	27,820	12,410	15,410	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	19,335	9,300	10,035	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	6,620	3,775	2,850	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	2,835	1,665	1,170	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	3,630	2,580	1,050	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,240	29,725	30,515	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,660	3,320	1,335	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,135	6,190	4,945	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,545	9,315	9,230	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,995	4,265	7,735	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,465	1,460	3,010	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,435	5,175	4,260	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,225	40,745	39,485	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	79,975	40,625	39,350	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	79,895	40,570	39,325	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	79,620	40,525	39,100	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	275	50	230	165	25	135
Non-official languages	80	55	30	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	50	10	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	30	10	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	30	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	25	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	70	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	70	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	120	135	265	145	125
English and French	130	65	65	65	30	35
English and non-official language	120	55	70	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,230	40,740	39,485	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	78,775	40,100	38,670	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	210	60	150	250	85	170
French	875	440	435	595	250	340
Non-official language	335	120	210	780	340	440
Aboriginal	140	45	90	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	195	75	120	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	10	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	147,235	71,345	75,885	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	131,415	63,885	67,530	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	15,820	7,465	8,355	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	8,495	4,040	4,455	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	7,320	3,425	3,900	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	6,825	3,170	3,655	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	4,755	2,150	2,610	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	2,065	1,015	1,050	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	500	255	240	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,780	68,720	73,060	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	99,830	49,055	50,775	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	41,955	19,665	22,285	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	21,835	10,340	11,495	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	20,115	9,325	10,795	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	18,755	8,645	10,115	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	12,865	5,845	7,025	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	5,895	2,805	3,090	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	1,360	675	680	3,630	1,780	1,855