Census Profile, 2016 Census
Annapolis Valley [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Annapolis Valley Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Annapolis Valley [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : Annapolis Valley [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	123,749	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	123,649	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,780	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,767	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.8	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,367.78	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	123,750	60,235	63,515	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	18,840	9,650	9,185	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	5,915	3,050	2,865	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	6,455	3,365	3,090	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	6,470	3,245	3,225	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	79,035	38,645	40,385	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	7,240	3,810	3,430	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	6,245	3,110	3,135	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	5,880	2,900	2,985	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	6,225	2,995	3,235	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	6,690	3,155	3,535	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	7,515	3,605	3,915	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	8,385	4,055	4,335	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	10,470	5,120	5,350	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	10,750	5,245	5,510	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	9,615	4,660	4,960	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	25,880	11,935	13,940	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	8,850	4,370	4,480	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	6,305	2,995	3,310	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	4,625	2,180	2,445	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	3,160	1,410	1,745	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	2,940	975	1,970	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	1,825	690	1,130	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	840	225	615	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	235	55	185	290	85	205
100 years and over	40	10	30	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	16.0	14.5	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	63.9	64.2	63.6	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	20.9	19.8	21.9	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	44.0	43.1	44.9	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	46.9	46.0	47.7	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,765	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	41,160	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,665	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,610	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	975	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,110	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,870	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,930	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,765	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	14,155	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	21,795	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	7,750	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	6,135	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,940	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	121,620	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	104,910	50,580	54,330	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	64,645	32,245	32,410	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	52,270	26,090	26,185	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	12,380	6,155	6,220	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	40,260	18,345	21,920	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	23,390	12,645	10,745	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	3,160	1,420	1,740	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	6,670	2,815	3,850	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	7,050	1,455	5,590	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,745	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	22,475	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	7,385	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	5,645	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	2,240	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,745	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	31,905	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	25,715	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	6,185	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,845	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	4,590	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	1,255	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,900	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	18,765	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	13,135	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	5,825	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	5,200	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	2,110	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,840	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	3,710	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	1,560	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	575	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,860	9,210	10,650	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,770	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	36,310	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,200	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,105	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	710	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,745	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	14,160	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,585	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	122,190	59,650	62,540	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	113,240	55,730	57,510	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	75	30	45	40	25	15
English and French	8,690	3,795	4,900	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	180	90	90	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	122,185	59,650	62,540	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	119,990	58,520	61,475	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	1,940	1,005	935	1,415	690	720
English and French	95	45	45	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	160	80	80	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,990	1,025	960	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.7	1.5	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	122,185	59,650	62,540	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	121,625	59,375	62,255	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	118,575	57,945	60,635	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	116,520	56,900	59,625	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	2,055	1,045	1,010	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	3,045	1,425	1,620	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	105	45	60	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	80	35	45	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	75	30	45	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,940	1,380	1,560	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	120	105	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	205	115	95	100	50	45
Amharic	5	0	0	0	5	5
Arabic	195	100	90	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	20	10	10
Maltese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	15	5	5	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	45	105	360	110	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	40	80	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	10	5	5
Tamil	20	15	15	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,975	945	1,030	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	15	5	10	25	15	10
Armenian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	215	95	120	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	200	85	115	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5	110	50	60
Czech	25	10	10	135	60	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	75	25	45	165	60	105
Russian	35	15	25	160	65	95
Serbian	5	5	0	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	5	5	5	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	40	10	30
Ukrainian	30	15	20	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,405	660	745	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	5	5	5	100	45	50
Danish	15	10	5	125	60	70
Dutch	425	205	220	590	290	300
Frisian	20	10	5	10	5	5
German	890	410	475	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	15	35	20	20
Swedish	15	5	10	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	25	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	10	5	0
Hindi	15	10	5	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Urdu	5	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	15	10	5	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	245	130	115	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	325	175	145
Portuguese	40	20	20	780	375	405
Romanian	15	10	5	35	15	15
Spanish	150	80	70	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	35	10	30	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	20	30	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	20	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	260	115	150
Chinese languages	280	140	140	255	110	145
Cantonese	50	25	25	140	60	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	165	85	80	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	30	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	5	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	35	5	30
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	25	35	360	165	190
Estonian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	30	10	20	80	30	50
Hungarian	30	15	15	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	565	275	290	780	355	425
English and French	280	135	140	175	90	85
English and non-official language	260	130	130	575	255	315
French and non-official language	10	10	10	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	122,185	59,650	62,540	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	121,515	59,320	62,195	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	120,265	58,705	61,560	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	119,580	58,370	61,210	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	690	340	350	425	205	220
Non-official languages	1,250	615	640	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	15	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,230	600	630	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	105	45	55	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	0	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	25	25	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	25	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	760	375	380	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	170	80	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	30	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Czech	5	5	0	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	25	15	15	40	20	20
Russian	15	5	5	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	5	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	565	270	295	465	215	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	45	20	20	65	25	40
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	495	235	260	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	1,850	920	935
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	10	10	5	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	65	40	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	50	20	30
Portuguese	15	10	5	290	120	165
Romanian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Spanish	80	50	30	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	25	15	10	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	90	75	120	60	65
Chinese languages	165	90	80	125	55	70
Cantonese	20	10	15	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	65	50	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	20	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	670	330	345	1,475	670	810
English and French	105	50	55	95	45	50
English and non-official language	550	270	280	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	122,185	59,650	62,540	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	118,715	58,055	60,660	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	860	415	445	1,610	785	830
French	1,375	620	760	685	315	370
Non-official language	1,155	515	645	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	110	50	60	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	1,050	465	585	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	15	10	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	20	5	10
French and non-official language	55	30	25	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,815	49,785	53,025	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,305	47,640	50,665	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,971	37,523	24,347	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,360	47,645	50,715	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,211	33,044	22,683	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,950	42,635	42,310	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,990	35,456	21,931	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,570	32,260	41,315	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,741	8,427	7,200	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,350	34,715	32,640	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,177	34,789	23,164	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	102,820	49,835	52,980	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,210	47,615	50,595	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,834	45,419	30,695	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,275	47,615	50,660	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,743	37,374	26,451	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,970	42,725	42,240	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,312	43,889	28,649	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,655	32,185	41,470	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,560	8,934	8,269	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,350	34,795	32,560	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,586	42,003	28,728	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	102,820	49,835	52,980	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,270	18,075	14,195	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,585	51,552	38,719	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,983	57,039	43,272	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	86.4	78.0	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.6	67.5	60.7	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	13.6	22.0	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,815	49,785	53,030	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	4,510	2,150	2,365	1,445	635	805
With total income	98,305	47,640	50,665	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,285	5,550	8,730	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	19,060	6,905	12,150	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	15,855	6,660	9,195	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	13,245	6,280	6,965	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	10,665	5,595	5,065	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	7,425	4,500	2,925	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	5,445	3,720	1,720	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	4,020	2,655	1,365	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	1,825	1,115	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	1,120	545	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	3,705	2,825	880	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	2,800	2,140	665	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	905	690	215	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,820	49,785	53,030	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	4,450	2,145	2,310	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	98,365	47,645	50,715	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,985	5,675	9,315	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	20,230	7,425	12,805	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	18,895	8,215	10,680	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	16,100	8,095	8,005	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	10,885	6,460	4,425	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	7,240	4,855	2,385	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	4,525	2,880	1,640	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	2,310	1,620	690	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	3,190	2,415	775	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	1,210	895	315	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	695	535	160	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	1,285	985	295	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,820	49,785	53,025	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	35,465	15,075	20,390	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	67,350	34,710	32,635	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	65.5	69.7	61.5	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,165	4,850	5,315	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	6,070	2,545	3,525	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	10,100	4,280	5,825	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	8,795	3,895	4,895	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	8,130	3,815	4,315	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	6,525	3,485	3,040	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	4,885	3,075	1,815	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	3,825	2,645	1,180	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	3,010	1,965	1,050	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	5,850	4,165	1,685	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,370	845	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,145	820	330	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	2,485	1,980	505	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,770	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,135	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,228	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,155	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,603	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,141	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,610	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,539	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,308	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,765	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,418	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,120	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,165	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,425	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,918	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,600	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,897	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,473	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,765	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	725	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	895	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,530	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,590	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,120	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,765	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,685	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,630	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,230	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,845	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,260	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,910	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,855	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,300	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,180	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,765	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	775	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	915	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,975	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,105	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,095	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,570	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,370	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,180	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,080	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,780	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,990	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,185	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,465	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,615	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,690	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,570	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,350	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,375	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,414	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,171	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,790	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,621	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,560	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,335	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,352	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,236	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,410	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,830	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,044	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,370	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,817	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,337	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,830	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,788	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,594	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,320	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,856	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,191	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,435	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,460	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,012	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,900	8,440	9,460	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,087	30,606	24,843	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,969	27,389	23,697	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,895	8,565	9,330	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,690	37,898	31,745	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,526	31,486	27,726	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	121,625	59,420	62,200	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	75,680	36,045	39,630	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	13,995	6,465	7,525	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	17,400	7,910	9,490	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	15,365	7,385	7,980	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	14,830	7,245	7,585	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	14,095	7,040	7,055	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	45,940	23,375	22,570	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	13,405	6,800	6,610	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	11,670	5,950	5,720	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	9,460	4,855	4,610	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	6,985	3,560	3,430	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	4,415	2,215	2,205	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	120,295	58,800	61,495	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	22,705	11,715	10,985	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	7,060	3,620	3,440	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	73,200	35,590	37,610	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	24,385	11,495	12,895	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,425	10,205	12,220	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	5,485	2,785	2,695	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	1,920	985	935	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	12,085	5,475	6,610	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	4,855	1,935	2,920	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.6	17.4	19.9	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	24.2	23.8	24.5	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	27.2	27.2	27.2	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	15.4	17.6	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	19.9	16.8	22.6	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,435	3,515	3,925	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	1,760	870	895	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	645	320	330	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	5,315	2,500	2,815	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	360	145	215	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.0	6.4	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.4	8.1	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.8	9.6	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.0	7.5	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.7	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	121,620	59,420	62,200	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	121,445	59,320	62,130	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	121,350	59,275	62,075	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	8,800	3,760	5,040	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	4,655	2,130	2,525	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	245	130	110	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	225	120	105	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	230	125	105	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	225	120	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,410	2,000	2,415	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	135	150	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	275	130	150	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	265	120	135	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	10	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	60	140	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	15	0	15
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	50	120	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	45	40	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	30	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	10	10	10
Tamil	10	0	10	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,125	1,405	1,715	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	150	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	130	145	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	25	15	15	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	110	65	50
Czech	20	0	20	145	65	75
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	120	55	65	275	100	175
Russian	70	40	25	225	80	145
Serbian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	10	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	40	15	25	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	55	40	20	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	0	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,880	855	1,025	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	10	0	10	160	70	95
Danish	25	15	15	125	65	60
Dutch	480	225	260	580	245	335
Frisian	20	10	15	10	0	15
German	1,305	605	705	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	45	25	20
Swedish	25	15	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	35	70	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	85	40	40	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	35	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hindi	40	20	20	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	10	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	45	25	20
Iranian languages	20	10	10	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	10	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	915	370	545	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	85	90	520	270	250
Portuguese	95	45	50	895	395	500
Romanian	20	0	10	25	20	10
Spanish	700	255	445	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	50	65	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	15	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	215	85	125	100	45	50
American Sign Language	100	35	65	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	50	60	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	160	125	285	135	150
Chinese languages	285	155	125	280	135	145
Cantonese	70	35	30	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	110	90	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	50	20	35
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	20	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	40	390	155	235
Estonian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Finnish	35	10	25	65	30	35
Hungarian	30	10	15	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	121,620	59,415	62,200	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	119,365	58,335	61,030	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,035	11,895	11,140	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,330	46,440	49,890	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,255	1,085	1,170	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	121,620	59,420	62,205	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	115,650	56,580	59,070	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,450	2,540	2,910	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	2,640	1,280	1,360	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	595	220	380	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	660	285	380	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	985	455	530	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	405	165	235	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	580	285	295	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	565	305	260	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	515	295	220	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,450	2,545	2,905	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	790	370	420	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	1,055	470	580	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	1,120	470	645	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	1,900	900	1,005	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	585	325	260	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,450	2,540	2,905	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	1,350	590	765	1,585	650	935
Brazil	15	0	10	40	10	30
Colombia	30	15	20	20	0	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	60	35	20
Guyana	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	40	30	10	35	10	30
Mexico	30	15	15	105	35	75
Peru	10	10	0	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	945	420	520	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	265	90	170	205	100	105
Europe	3,255	1,595	1,665	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	25	15	10
Croatia	0	0	0	65	40	30
France	100	50	50	115	75	45
Germany	415	170	245	1,135	520	615
Greece	0	0	0	35	25	10
Hungary	15	0	0	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	30	75	30	45
Italy	45	30	15	265	160	100
Netherlands	395	200	200	505	250	250
Poland	75	30	50	230	80	155
Portugal	15	10	10	665	315	350
Romania	15	10	15	70	45	25
Russian Federation	15	10	15	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	20	10	0	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,860	935	925	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	200	95	105	905	480	430
Africa	95	60	40	365	160	210
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	35	10	30
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	55	25	30	80	45	40
Asia	670	245	420	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135	45	90	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	65	30	30
India	45	25	15	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	35	25	15
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japan	25	0	25	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	25	55	100	40	60
Lebanon	55	30	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Philippines	120	30	85	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Viet Nam	15	0	15	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	70	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	50	25	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	570	305	260	685	340	345
Americas	90	65	25	90	40	50
Brazil	10	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	40	10	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	10	10	10
Europe	265	150	115	185	110	75
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	215	125	90	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	15	80	35	40
Africa	25	15	0	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	185	65	120	340	140	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	15	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	45	15	30	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	25	0	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	45	35	10
Australia	10	10	0	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	121,620	59,420	62,200	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,590	3,180	3,410	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,935	4,375	4,560	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	106,095	51,860	54,235	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,875	1,285	1,585	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,495	710	780	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	400	235	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	860	315	545	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,230	510	720	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	140	60	75	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	121,620	59,420	62,200	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,220	2,945	3,275	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,945	2,820	3,130	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,600	1,765	1,835	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	2,230	1,000	1,235	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	65	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	165	85	80	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	40	65	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	115,400	56,470	58,930	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	121,625	59,420	62,200	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,415	1,120	1,290	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,210	58,295	60,910	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	121,625	59,420	62,205	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,005	930	1,070	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,925	890	1,035	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,595	740	850	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	280	135	145	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	50	15	35	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	40	40	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	35	40	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,200	3,305	3,890	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,875	3,165	3,705	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,695	2,205	2,495	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,030	895	1,130	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	140	185	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	115	140	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,415	55,185	57,235	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	121,625	59,415	62,200	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,310	1,610	1,700	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	175	70	105	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	385	180	205	490	235	250
Black	1,595	825	770	240	80	155
Filipino	225	85	140	505	150	360
Latin American	175	80	90	270	110	160
Arab	225	110	110	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	100	30	70	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	15	65	30	35
Korean	125	65	65	135	55	80
Japanese	55	20	35	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	35	35	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	155	90	65	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	118,310	57,805	60,505	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	121,620	59,415	62,200	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	9,200	4,235	4,965	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,665	3,105	3,560	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	275	110	165	80	65	15
Métis	2,670	1,200	1,465	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	60,705	29,625	31,085	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	1,840	885	960	115	55	60
American	1,190	630	565	1,550	785	765
Canadian	58,525	28,585	29,945	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	210	135	80	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	0	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	80,525	39,135	41,390	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	67,585	32,565	35,015	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	15	0	15	25	10	15
Cornish	40	10	25	10	0	10
English	39,110	18,710	20,395	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	24,495	11,415	13,075	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	25	10	20	30	10	15
Scottish	31,225	14,625	16,600	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	2,465	1,215	1,250	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,670	1,310	1,360	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	14,190	6,570	7,620	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	15	15	0	0	0	0
French	14,180	6,560	7,615	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,735	10,220	11,515	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	270	115	150	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	280	165	120	445	215	230
Dutch	6,735	3,065	3,670	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	20	0	10	30	25	10
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	16,250	7,650	8,600	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swiss	295	145	150	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,855	845	1,005	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	515	225	285	1,275	615	660
Finnish	195	100	90	705	350	350
Icelandic	35	20	15	635	250	380
Norwegian	600	250	350	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	460	220	240	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	80	70	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	3,210	1,535	1,675	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	50	20	25	25	0	20
Byelorussian	0	10	0	40	15	20
Czech	160	90	70	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	35	25	165	55	110
Estonian	50	35	15	85	40	50
Hungarian	305	145	155	1,620	715	905
Latvian	45	20	25	120	80	45
Lithuanian	65	20	45	120	65	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,140	545	590	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	120	40	80	595	305	295
Russian	625	280	350	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	60	15	40	275	140	135
Ukrainian	975	440	535	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	10	40	10	35
Southern European origins	2,365	1,140	1,220	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	20	10	455	235	215
Cypriot	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	55	75	280	145	135
Italian	1,385	710	670	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	40	15	25	10	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	30	10	15
Montenegrin	10	10	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	280	130	150	1,690	835	855
Serbian	25	15	10	100	60	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	15	10	10	75	30	45
Spanish	390	135	255	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	35	20	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	675	305	365	495	205	295
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	200	75	120	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	50	40	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	425	190	235	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	515	270	250	185	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	35	35	0	10	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	10	30	0	0	0
Dominican	20	15	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	245	145	100	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	0	25	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	95	55	40	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	355	150	205	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	0	25	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	15	10	10	50	0	40
Chilean	10	0	0	30	25	10
Colombian	70	30	45	15	10	10
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	10	30	15	10
Guyanese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	25	10	15
Mexican	90	35	55	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	10	10	10	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Salvadorean	15	10	10	95	65	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	15	30	0	25
African origins	1,240	660	585	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	15	10
North African origins	55	30	25	45	15	25
Algerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	0	30	10	20
Libyan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	40	40	190	75	115
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	35	20	20	160	55	100
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,110	595	520	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	170	95	75	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	945	500	445	170	70	95
Asian origins	1,915	930	985	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	675	365	305	340	180	160
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	25	10	30	20	15
Armenian	20	10	0	65	35	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	15	15	80	40	40
Iraqi	10	10	0	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	210	185	50	40	15
Palestinian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	120	70	50	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	60	20	35	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	260	115	145	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	240	110	130	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	10	0	0	60	25	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	395	205	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	10	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,005	465	545	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chinese	510	260	245	680	350	335
Filipino	260	100	160	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	25	70	30	45
Japanese	90	55	40	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	50	65	140	55	85
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	20	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	15	10	10
Oceania origins	90	55	35	410	215	190
Australian	45	35	15	230	120	110
New Zealander	10	10	0	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	15	110	60	55
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	10	10	0	30	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,765	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	39,505	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	12,910	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	350	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,770	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	710	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	52,055	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,765	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	4,275	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,470	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,825	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,085	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,765	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,780	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	8,170	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	9,160	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	7,895	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,755	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,765	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,575	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,765	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	51,580	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	1,190	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,765	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	15,320	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,810	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,110	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,120	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,700	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,140	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,565	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,770	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,400	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,365	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,770	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,945	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,300	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	520	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,765	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,450	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,710	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,560	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,510	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,565	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,180	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,080	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,700	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,530	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,385	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,025	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,785	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	917	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	186,323	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	212,985	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,810	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	754	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,815	49,840	52,980	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,325	12,010	10,320	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,630	12,785	13,840	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,865	25,040	28,820	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,170	7,995	3,180	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,235	3,665	2,575	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,935	4,325	610	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,560	9,640	14,920	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,190	835	1,355	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,945	6,575	9,370	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	10,710	4,190	6,520	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	935	350	585	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	455	250	205	465	310	160
Master's degree	3,180	1,330	1,850	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	660	455	205	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,940	31,305	33,630	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,330	5,525	3,800	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,085	7,885	8,200	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,530	17,895	21,630	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,710	5,545	2,170	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,290	2,505	1,790	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,425	3,040	380	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,570	7,350	11,215	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,315	485	830	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,930	4,515	7,415	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	8,205	3,025	5,180	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	625	185	445	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	370	185	190	325	190	135
Master's degree	2,365	905	1,455	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	365	225	140	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,815	49,835	52,980	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,950	24,795	24,160	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	4,135	1,070	3,065	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	4,140	1,070	3,065	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,230	620	605	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	190	45	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,000	435	560	775	240	530
Humanities	2,275	930	1,345	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	45	135	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	580	175	405	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	130	325	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	95	85	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	400	245	155	205	120	85
54. History	385	210	170	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	95	20	70	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,245	1,090	3,155	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	105	200	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,220	85	1,135	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	530	145	380	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	50	15	30
42. Psychology	835	220	610	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	1,245	510	735	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	11,475	2,750	8,725	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	30	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	870	185	685	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,570	2,555	8,015	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,590	855	740	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	785	340	445	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	300	175	125	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	430	320	115	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,520	825	695	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,220	720	500	400	270	130
25. Library science	120	25	95	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	65	80	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	15	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,015	12,300	715	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	175	100	75	140	95	50
14. Engineering	1,050	890	160	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,070	235	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,565	3,500	70	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,510	4,360	150	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	1,405	1,380	25	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,540	915	625	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,140	635	500	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	400	280	120	465	350	110
Health and related fields	8,405	1,250	7,155	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	240	255	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	7,795	935	6,860	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	75	40	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,440	2,430	2,005	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	2,370	615	1,755	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	40	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	135	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	660	515	150	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,235	1,140	100	630	555	70
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,940	31,305	33,635	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,415	13,410	12,005	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	2,705	625	2,080	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	2,705	620	2,085	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	920	435	485	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	135	35	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	750	305	450	515	140	375
Humanities	1,500	590	910	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	40	95	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	400	105	290	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	55	250	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	45	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	160	95	105	55	50
54. History	250	150	95	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,285	725	2,560	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	40	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	85	165	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	920	55	860	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	460	90	365	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	40	30	10	15
42. Psychology	640	145	495	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	915	320	595	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	8,320	1,930	6,385	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	135	590	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,555	1,790	5,770	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,115	555	560	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	225	360	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	115	80	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	295	205	95	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,260	690	570	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,085	635	445	340	230	105
25. Library science	65	10	50	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	30	55	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	15	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,520	8,875	640	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	125	65	60	90	45	40
14. Engineering	730	595	140	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,725	1,505	220	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,590	2,525	65	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,310	3,180	135	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	1,030	1,010	20	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,245	690	560	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	910	465	445	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	225	110	340	230	105
Health and related fields	6,255	940	5,315	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	370	160	210	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	5,800	725	5,075	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	35	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,410	1,845	1,565	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,815	455	1,365	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	75	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	485	360	120	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,015	930	80	385	315	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,820	49,835	52,980	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,950	24,800	24,160	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,865	25,040	28,825	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	51,040	23,595	27,445	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	39,805	17,785	22,015	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	11,240	5,810	5,430	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,820	1,445	1,370	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,050	525	520	1,340	805	530
Philippines	80	25	60	185	40	145
India	35	20	10	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	790	450	340	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	15	45	15	25
France	45	20	20	45	35	10
Other	780	375	405	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,945	31,310	33,630	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,415	13,410	12,005	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,530	17,900	21,635	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	37,755	17,060	20,695	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	29,460	12,925	16,540	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	8,295	4,135	4,150	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,775	835	940	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	290	325	720	410	315
Philippines	80	30	55	140	40	100
India	25	10	15	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	480	260	225	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	40	15	25
France	25	10	10	30	15	10
Other	520	230	290	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	102,815	49,835	52,980	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	61,170	31,740	29,435	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	55,270	28,330	26,940	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	5,905	3,410	2,495	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	41,645	18,100	23,545	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	59.5	63.7	55.6	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	53.8	56.8	50.8	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	9.7	10.7	8.5	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	102,815	49,840	52,980	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,955	16,270	21,680	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	64,860	33,565	31,295	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,310	18,730	14,585	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,555	14,835	16,715	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.7	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,170	31,740	29,430	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	515	625	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,030	31,225	28,810	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	53,315	27,135	26,190	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,715	4,095	2,625	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,175	31,740	29,430	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	515	625	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,030	31,225	28,810	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	6,080	3,780	2,300	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,710	1,775	5,940	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,955	2,265	690	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	4,570	645	3,925	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,605	2,890	4,710	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,230	480	750	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	13,505	4,955	8,550	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,010	10,400	610	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,425	1,825	595	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,945	2,205	740	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,175	31,740	29,435	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	515	625	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,035	31,225	28,810	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,120	2,165	955	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	420	405	15	785	685	95
22 Utilities	215	160	50	145	105	35
23 Construction	5,345	4,925	430	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	4,910	3,685	1,230	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	1,840	1,310	535	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	7,880	3,480	4,400	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,725	2,025	695	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	685	360	320	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	1,435	435	1,000	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	690	380	305	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,530	1,195	1,325	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	35	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,755	1,555	1,200	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	4,415	1,350	3,065	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	8,115	1,130	6,985	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	990	425	560	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	3,640	1,205	2,435	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,715	1,365	1,350	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	5,570	3,650	1,915	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,270	28,330	26,940	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	4,485	2,200	2,280	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	185	155	30	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	7,035	5,255	1,775	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	43,565	20,720	22,855	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,565	20,720	22,850	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,215	6,830	7,385	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,000	6,205	8,795	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,790	7,285	6,505	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	560	390	165	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,600	25,970	24,630	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,775	22,550	21,230	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,320	1,530	1,790	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	545	260	285	400	155	245
Walked	2,145	1,055	1,090	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	205	165	35	510	340	165
Other method	610	415	200	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,600	25,965	24,630	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	18,415	8,665	9,750	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	16,540	8,010	8,530	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	8,165	4,495	3,670	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	3,735	2,220	1,515	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	3,745	2,580	1,170	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,600	25,970	24,630	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,715	2,680	1,035	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,835	6,730	4,110	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,945	8,345	7,600	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,415	3,440	5,975	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,745	1,295	2,450	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,945	3,480	3,465	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,565	34,415	32,150	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	66,365	34,325	32,045	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	66,210	34,240	31,970	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	65,975	34,165	31,810	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	235	75	155	80	35	45
Non-official languages	160	85	75	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	85	75	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	70	50	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	65	45	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	45	40	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	20	15	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	20	15	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	200	90	105	310	165	150
English and French	145	65	80	70	30	40
English and non-official language	50	25	20	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,565	34,415	32,150	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	64,870	33,625	31,245	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	215	85	130	245	125	120
French	1,235	595	640	435	240	200
Non-official language	215	95	120	655	275	375
Aboriginal	35	10	25	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	185	90	95	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,585	58,930	61,660	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	107,620	52,835	54,785	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	12,970	6,095	6,870	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	5,375	2,580	2,795	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	7,590	3,515	4,075	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	7,210	3,335	3,880	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	5,055	2,265	2,790	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,155	1,070	1,090	1,675	850	820
External migrants	380	185	195	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	115,810	56,445	59,365	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	80,040	39,275	40,760	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	35,770	17,170	18,600	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	14,635	7,000	7,630	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	21,140	10,170	10,965	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	19,810	9,525	10,280	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	13,460	6,375	7,085	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	6,345	3,150	3,195	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	1,330	645	685	950	465	490