Census Profile, 2016 Census
Southern [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Southern Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Southern [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : Southern [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,185	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,080	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	63,290	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,422	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.1	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,417.79	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,185	55,065	58,115	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	14,175	7,290	6,885	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	4,225	2,160	2,065	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	4,850	2,485	2,365	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	5,095	2,640	2,455	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	70,250	34,475	35,775	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	5,835	2,995	2,840	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	4,895	2,535	2,365	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	4,720	2,360	2,360	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	4,895	2,360	2,530	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	5,430	2,555	2,875	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	6,590	3,175	3,410	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	7,725	3,790	3,940	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	9,765	4,800	4,970	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	10,445	5,060	5,380	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	9,950	4,850	5,100	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	28,765	13,305	15,460	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	9,760	4,755	5,000	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	7,090	3,495	3,590	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	4,925	2,330	2,600	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	3,395	1,480	1,910	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	3,595	1,240	2,355	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	2,150	810	1,340	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	1,055	350	705	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	325	80	245	610	145	460
100 years and over	70	10	60	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.5	13.2	11.8	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.1	62.6	61.6	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	25.4	24.2	26.6	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.1	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	47.3	46.4	48.2	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	51.3	50.5	52.0	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,420	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	43,040	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,330	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,055	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	575	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	705	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,890	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,975	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,420	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	15,160	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	22,305	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	7,125	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	4,860	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	1,965	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,205	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,010	47,780	51,235	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	61,405	30,720	30,680	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	50,030	25,025	25,000	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	11,375	5,695	5,680	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	37,605	17,055	20,550	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	20,480	11,345	9,140	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	2,895	1,305	1,585	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	6,185	2,760	3,425	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	8,045	1,645	6,400	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,455	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	22,755	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	6,845	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	4,385	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	1,475	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,450	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	30,335	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	24,650	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	5,685	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,120	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	4,040	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	1,080	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,335	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	19,465	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	10,870	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	5,470	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	4,040	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	1,365	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	3,290	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	1,375	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	450	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,840	9,050	10,790	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,420	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	34,365	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,005	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,355	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	540	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,525	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	15,165	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,360	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,645	54,530	57,115	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	93,330	46,080	47,255	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	165	80	90	340	155	185
English and French	18,065	8,330	9,735	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	90	45	45	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,645	54,530	57,115	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	100,990	49,360	51,625	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	10,375	5,030	5,345	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	200	95	105	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	75	40	40	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,480	5,080	5,400	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.4	9.3	9.5	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,645	54,530	57,115	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	110,760	54,115	56,645	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	109,070	53,285	55,790	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	98,520	48,180	50,340	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	10,555	5,105	5,445	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	1,685	830	855	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,655	820	840	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	80	55	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	135	80	60	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	125	75	55	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	195	110	85
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	30	10	15	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	10	35	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	30	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	870	510	360
Kannada	5	5	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	15	10	5	310	165	140
Tamil	5	0	0	255	155	100
Telugu	0	0	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,125	575	545	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	0	0	5	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	135	65	70	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	5	0	0	55	15	40
Latvian	5	0	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	130	60	70	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	5	5	0	40	15	25
Croatian	10	5	5	185	90	100
Czech	15	10	5	140	75	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	30	15	20	590	290	305
Russian	35	15	20	1,155	565	585
Serbian	5	5	5	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	0	0	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	25	15	15	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	715	380	335	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	20	5	10	75	35	40
Danish	15	10	5	95	65	40
Dutch	125	65	60	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	530	280	250	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	5	5	5	35	15	15
Norwegian	10	5	5	75	45	30
Swedish	10	5	5	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	15	15	5	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	80	50	35	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	60	35	25	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	10	5	5	440	270	175
Gujarati	5	0	0	170	110	60
Hindi	10	10	5	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	15	10	5	435	245	195
Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	5	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	165	75	95	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	35	20	10	555	290	265
Portuguese	40	10	25	390	185	200
Romanian	5	0	0	185	90	95
Spanish	85	35	50	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	35	10	20	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	120	60	60
Wolof	5	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	65	35	30
Dinka	10	0	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	115	55	60
American Sign Language	5	5	5	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	60	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	105	45	55	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	40	15	20	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	40	10	25	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	15	5	10	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	45	15	35	240	105	135
Estonian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Finnish	10	5	10	35	10	25
Hungarian	30	10	20	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	890	415	475	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	680	320	360	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	180	85	100	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	15	10	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,645	54,530	57,115	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	110,815	54,135	56,675	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	110,235	53,845	56,390	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	103,060	50,435	52,625	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	7,175	3,410	3,760	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	580	290	285	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	580	290	285	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	35	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	80	45	35	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	130	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	320	165	155	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	5	5	15	5	10
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	5	180	80	100
Russian	0	0	5	740	370	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	220	110	110	360	175	185
Afrikaans	5	5	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	15	10	5	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	190	95	95	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	15	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	1,650	885	760
Bengali	5	5	5	230	125	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	60	30
Hindi	10	5	5	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	85	40	40
Urdu	10	5	5	250	130	125
Iranian languages	10	5	0	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Portuguese	15	10	10	150	70	85
Romanian	0	0	5	60	30	35
Spanish	25	10	15	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	5	0	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Dinka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	25	15	10	155	75	80
American Sign Language	10	5	5	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	50	30	25	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	25	10	15	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	15	5	5	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	5	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	50	25	30
Estonian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	835	395	440	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	490	220	265	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	310	155	160	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	10	5	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,650	54,535	57,115	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	104,355	51,090	53,260	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	3,380	1,615	1,765	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	3,175	1,475	1,700	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	690	320	370	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	35	10	20	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	660	310	355	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	0	0	0	125	55	70
English and non-official language	5	10	0	190	85	100
French and non-official language	35	15	15	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,050	47,050	50,000	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,785	45,695	48,095	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,773	35,007	22,709	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,830	45,695	48,135	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,447	31,196	21,454	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,455	40,120	39,335	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,216	31,829	19,854	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,490	34,705	39,780	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,061	10,366	8,165	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,830	32,160	29,670	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,541	31,348	21,065	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,050	47,015	50,030	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,740	45,690	48,050	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,058	45,163	29,350	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,800	45,690	48,105	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,106	37,006	25,501	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,365	40,110	39,260	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,780	42,455	26,939	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,640	34,815	39,825	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,558	10,364	8,853	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,830	32,235	29,590	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,535	41,426	27,029	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,045	47,020	50,030	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,030	13,430	11,605	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,362	45,721	37,189	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,578	55,600	42,611	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.4	82.6	74.9	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.5	64.6	57.0	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.6	17.4	25.1	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,050	47,050	50,000	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	3,260	1,355	1,905	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	93,785	45,695	48,095	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.6	97.1	96.2	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,145	4,955	8,190	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	20,170	7,480	12,690	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	16,785	7,145	9,640	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	12,890	6,340	6,550	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	9,430	5,315	4,115	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	6,455	4,100	2,355	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	4,410	2,990	1,415	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	3,245	2,160	1,085	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	1,400	890	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	1,335	925	410	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	3,640	2,885	755	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,555	2,005	555	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	1,080	885	200	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,050	47,050	50,000	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	3,215	1,350	1,865	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	93,830	45,695	48,135	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.1	96.3	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,715	5,080	8,635	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	21,435	7,995	13,445	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	19,780	8,795	10,985	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	14,930	7,905	7,025	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	9,585	5,970	3,615	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	5,810	3,910	1,900	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	2,300	1,360	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,860	1,320	540	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	3,065	2,425	635	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	1,040	825	215	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	595	465	130	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	1,425	1,135	290	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,050	47,045	50,000	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	35,220	14,890	20,330	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	61,830	32,160	29,670	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	63.7	68.4	59.3	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,615	4,670	4,945	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	5,770	2,385	3,380	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	10,260	4,360	5,905	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	9,155	4,150	5,000	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	7,450	3,730	3,720	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	5,430	3,125	2,300	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,130	2,730	1,400	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	2,800	1,930	870	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	2,210	1,370	835	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	5,020	3,705	1,310	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,710	1,010	695	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	965	710	260	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	2,350	1,990	360	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,425	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,051	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,480	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,160	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,558	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,146	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,260	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,201	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,047	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,420	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,557	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,740	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,165	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,276	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,245	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,260	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,222	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,403	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,420	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	635	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	975	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,520	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,340	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,140	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,030	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,500	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,955	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,745	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,465	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,525	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,070	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,965	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,365	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,665	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,155	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,350	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,155	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,425	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	980	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,525	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,530	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,455	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,980	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,370	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,170	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,930	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,530	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,590	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,635	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,745	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,670	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,060	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,385	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,220	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,240	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,046	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,898	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,635	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,568	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,566	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,065	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,488	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,784	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,775	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,667	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,699	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,255	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,122	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,262	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,625	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,762	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,558	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,070	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,803	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,288	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,795	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,388	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,225	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,185	8,410	9,775	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,090	28,788	23,216	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,703	25,969	22,353	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,075	8,325	9,750	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,919	39,760	32,640	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,228	32,240	28,510	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,205	54,330	56,875	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	72,270	34,285	37,980	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	12,330	5,660	6,670	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	18,445	8,240	10,205	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	14,625	7,050	7,575	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	13,875	6,835	7,045	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	12,985	6,510	6,480	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	38,940	20,040	18,895	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	11,150	5,650	5,500	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	9,805	5,035	4,770	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	7,715	3,985	3,730	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	6,055	3,130	2,920	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	4,210	2,235	1,980	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,745	54,095	56,650	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	17,545	9,000	8,545	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	5,050	2,590	2,465	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	65,960	32,255	33,705	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	27,240	12,840	14,400	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,295	9,965	12,330	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	4,420	2,270	2,145	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	1,520	780	745	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	11,295	5,065	6,230	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	6,580	2,625	3,955	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.1	18.4	21.8	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	25.2	25.2	25.1	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	30.1	30.1	30.2	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	17.1	15.7	18.5	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	24.2	20.4	27.5	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,580	3,145	3,430	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	1,415	745	670	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	460	240	220	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	4,725	2,210	2,520	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	435	190	245	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.8	6.1	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.3	8.9	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.5	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,205	54,365	56,845	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	111,135	54,305	56,830	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	110,970	54,220	56,750	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	18,195	8,310	9,880	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	2,900	1,385	1,515	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	40	25	20	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	25	15	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	40	25	15	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,855	1,355	1,495	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	95	75	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	170	90	75	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	140	75	65	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	70	30	45	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	15	65	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	15	0	10	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	50	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	10	0	10	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	35	30	10	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	40	30	10	490	260	235
Tamil	0	10	0	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,055	1,020	1,040	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	10	375	180	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	185	95	95	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	185	95	95	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	10	0	40	25	25
Croatian	10	0	0	230	85	140
Czech	15	10	10	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	30	20	10	645	285	355
Russian	65	30	35	1,665	840	830
Serbian	20	10	10	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	105	60	45
Slovak	15	0	10	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	30	10	20	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	200	85	110
Welsh	0	10	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	1,005	495	510	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	30	15	15	240	110	135
Danish	35	15	10	135	75	60
Dutch	175	55	115	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	745	405	345	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	25	10	15	65	25	40
Norwegian	10	0	10	85	65	15
Swedish	15	10	10	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	45	20	20	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	155	85	70	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	115	65	55	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	15	10	10	545	300	240
Gujarati	15	0	0	195	130	75
Hindi	35	20	15	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	10	0	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	35	25	15	880	540	340
Iranian languages	50	25	20	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	25	15	10	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	0	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	720	360	360	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	100	50	55	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	45	30	20	675	370	305
Romanian	0	0	0	210	125	85
Spanish	570	270	295	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	45	30	10
Japanese	40	20	25	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	60	40	25	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	10	0	10	55	35	20
Swahili	0	0	0	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	10	0	10	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	160	50	110	925	315	615
American Sign Language	25	0	25	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	55	85	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	60	80	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	135	55	80	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	50	15	35	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	70	35	35	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	15	10	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	55	25	30	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	10	0	0	50	20	35
Hungarian	45	15	30	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,205	54,360	56,845	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,210	53,410	55,795	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,440	8,965	8,480	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,760	44,445	47,315	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,000	950	1,050	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,210	54,365	56,845	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	106,110	51,925	54,180	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,860	2,290	2,570	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	2,370	1,125	1,250	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	485	220	265	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	430	175	255	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	1,015	495	525	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	365	160	205	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	655	330	320	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	555	280	280	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	235	145	90	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,860	2,290	2,570	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	680	325	355	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	820	370	445	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	875	350	525	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	1,790	875	920	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	695	370	330	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,860	2,290	2,570	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	1,640	675	965	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	20	0	15	135	60	65
Colombia	25	10	20	115	65	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	40	40
Guyana	0	0	0	145	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	20	10	10	345	135	210
Mexico	35	10	25	225	115	115
Peru	10	0	10	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,420	595	825	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	40	925	470	455
Europe	2,520	1,300	1,220	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	195	100	95
Croatia	10	0	0	130	50	80
France	80	50	35	340	190	150
Germany	420	225	195	1,150	585	565
Greece	20	15	10	455	235	220
Hungary	10	0	0	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	40	15	285	100	175
Italy	30	20	15	380	210	165
Netherlands	160	65	95	470	185	280
Poland	30	20	0	465	190	270
Portugal	10	10	0	180	115	65
Romania	10	0	0	150	90	60
Russian Federation	35	10	25	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	65	30	30
Ukraine	10	0	10	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,455	740	710	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	180	105	75	1,245	600	645
Africa	90	40	45	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	90	85
Kenya	0	0	0	120	70	45
Morocco	10	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	15	10	10	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	1,225	650	570
Asia	510	220	290	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	10	0	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	20	75	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	250	115	135
India	70	45	30	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	10	0	10	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	715	290	430
Lebanon	50	30	15	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	20	10	10	450	225	225
Philippines	50	0	50	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	30	10	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	0	0	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	45	15	30	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	30	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	55	50	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	555	280	280	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	110	55	60	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	10	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	10	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	130	60	70
Mexico	15	10	10	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	40	40	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	225	85	140
Europe	240	135	110	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	10	80	45	35
Germany	40	15	20	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	10	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	75	65	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	290	140	155
Africa	20	10	0	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	20	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	350	200	145
Asia	165	70	95	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	15	10	10	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	15	10	10	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	10	0	90	50	45
Philippines	25	0	25	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	30	10	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	15	10	10	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	20	10	10
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,205	54,360	56,845	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,460	2,630	2,830	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,985	3,040	2,940	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	99,760	48,690	51,075	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,525	1,185	1,335	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,430	715	710	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	410	220	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	795	305	485	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	975	400	575	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	110	65	45	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,205	54,360	56,845	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,510	5,390	5,120	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,255	5,280	4,975	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,480	1,255	1,225	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	7,730	4,005	3,730	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	45	20	20	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	80	90	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	25	50	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,700	48,975	51,720	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,205	54,365	56,845	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,890	1,000	890	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,315	53,365	55,955	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,210	54,360	56,845	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,945	1,010	930	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,885	980	905	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	930	490	435	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	930	470	460	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	10	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	30	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	20	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,295	6,150	6,145	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,795	5,935	5,860	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,730	2,310	2,425	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,000	3,605	3,395	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	45	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	500	210	290	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	190	255	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,965	47,205	49,765	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,205	54,365	56,845	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,445	1,195	1,250	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	225	135	85	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	265	120	145	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	1,355	645	710	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	70	10	60	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	115	50	65	1,210	610	600
Arab	130	80	50	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	65	50	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	20	10	1,395	725	665
Korean	40	25	15	1,225	520	705
Japanese	45	25	25	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,760	53,170	55,590	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,205	54,360	56,845	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	14,240	7,160	7,085	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,180	3,020	3,160	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	160	65	95	905	425	480
Métis	8,480	4,320	4,165	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	61,670	30,050	31,620	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	6,090	2,940	3,150	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	985	480	495	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	56,815	27,680	29,135	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	85	50	40	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	100	50	45	750	345	405
Ontarian	25	10	15	30	10	15
Québécois	65	35	25	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	70,725	34,385	36,340	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	48,400	23,020	25,385	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	10	10	0	40	10	30
Cornish	10	0	0	60	35	25
English	29,360	13,825	15,535	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	15,475	7,075	8,400	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	25	10	15	80	40	35
Scottish	18,815	8,795	10,020	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	1,545	770	775	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,540	770	770	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	20,995	10,010	10,990	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	20,990	9,995	10,990	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,625	11,515	12,110	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	165	55	115	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	160	70	90	995	480	510
Dutch	4,875	2,255	2,620	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	50	10	35	70	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	20,505	10,080	10,425	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	15	15	0	15	10	0
Swiss	500	215	285	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,365	700	660	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	255	120	135	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	70	40	25	610	250	360
Icelandic	150	60	85	420	185	235
Norwegian	590	325	265	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	245	120	125	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	55	60	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	1,725	750	975	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	10	10	0	175	80	100
Byelorussian	10	0	10	135	70	65
Czech	50	20	30	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	20	155	65	85
Estonian	20	15	10	255	125	125
Hungarian	195	75	120	1,400	725	675
Latvian	10	10	0	240	90	155
Lithuanian	60	30	30	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	665	270	395	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	85	40	40	715	355	365
Russian	365	165	200	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	15	0	10	355	215	140
Ukrainian	455	200	255	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	190	80	105
Southern European origins	1,750	855	900	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	15	0	15	255	140	120
Bosnian	0	10	10	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	40	10	35	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	250	140	110	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	805	380	425	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	15	0	10	240	115	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Maltese	20	10	10	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	300	165	140	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	10	10	10	185	85	105
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Spanish	300	130	175	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	20	0	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	595	320	275	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	25	0	20	105	40	60
Jewish	195	130	65	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	365	170	195	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	300	165	135	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	10	0	10	195	90	100
Barbadian	25	25	0	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	25	10	15	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	160	85	75	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	15	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	30	15	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	230	115	115	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	10	0	10	215	115	100
Chilean	0	0	0	85	50	30
Colombian	55	15	40	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	10	0	0	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	0	10	10	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	110	70	40	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	15	140	65	80
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	150	80	70
African origins	1,090	540	555	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	35	15	15	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	25	15	10	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	75	45	35	1,715	900	815
Algerian	10	0	10	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	30	15	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	15	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	70	45	25	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	10	10	10	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	50	40	10	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	920	435	480	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	95	120	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	710	340	370	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	1,505	770	740	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	600	315	280	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	1,385	725	660
Armenian	10	0	0	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	15	0	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	15	0	10	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	215	185	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	10	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	25	15	15	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	105	55	50	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	10	10	10	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	275	165	110	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	200	115	85	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	30	20	15	465	290	175
Punjabi	30	15	10	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	25	10	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	625	285	340	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	310	145	165	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	130	35	95	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	10	0	95	45	50
Japanese	50	25	25	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	15	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	10	0	0	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	90	50	40	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	295	140	155
Oceania origins	135	75	50	550	270	285
Australian	80	50	35	285	140	150
New Zealander	55	30	20	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	10	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,420	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	40,735	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	10,505	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	185	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,425	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	625	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	50,795	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,420	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	4,330	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,170	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,135	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,755	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,420	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,255	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	8,735	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	9,905	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	8,245	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,280	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,425	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,320	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,420	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	50,415	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	1,005	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,420	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	19,400	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,470	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,260	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,930	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,920	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,965	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,470	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,420	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,790	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,635	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,420	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,355	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,535	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	535	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,425	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,205	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,440	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,550	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,610	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,590	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,185	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,750	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	2,080	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,895	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,035	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,855	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,895	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,440	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	45.3	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	584	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,138	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	190,616	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,505	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.2	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	691	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	721	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,045	47,020	50,035	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,360	14,800	12,560	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,415	10,610	11,805	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,275	21,605	25,670	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,040	7,285	3,755	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,430	3,555	2,875	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,610	3,730	880	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,745	8,305	13,445	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,280	765	1,515	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,205	5,245	6,955	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	8,210	3,380	4,825	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	795	385	415	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	245	170	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	2,430	1,040	1,390	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	195	160	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,105	28,555	30,555	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	7,200	4,575	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,755	6,640	7,115	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,575	14,720	18,860	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,255	4,755	2,495	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,315	2,385	1,930	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,935	2,370	565	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,485	6,285	10,200	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,235	335	900	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,610	3,340	5,265	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	5,900	2,295	3,605	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	180	290	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	130	150	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	1,780	660	1,120	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	80	105	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,045	47,015	50,030	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,775	25,410	24,365	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	3,705	1,080	2,625	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	3,700	1,080	2,620	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,005	460	540	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	135	50	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	820	325	495	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	1,670	750	920	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	35	60	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	370	80	290	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	150	250	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	90	50	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	235	95	855	515	345
54. History	285	140	140	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	60	20	40	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,980	885	2,095	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	95	115	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	60	845	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	435	160	280	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	30	390	100	290
42. Psychology	555	150	400	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	815	405	410	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	10,665	2,245	8,420	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	120	515	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,015	2,130	7,885	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,030	600	430	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	270	230	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	105	75	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	270	205	65	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	10	65	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,350	670	675	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,100	590	515	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	160	20	140	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	65	25	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,290	10,790	500	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	55	30	35	960	620	340
14. Engineering	775	700	80	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,885	1,670	215	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,110	3,055	55	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,945	3,845	95	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	1,520	1,495	25	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	590	295	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	225	185	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	370	105	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	8,015	1,010	7,005	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	135	185	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	7,605	810	6,800	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	25	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,675	2,525	2,150	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	2,510	555	1,955	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	50	10	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	445	345	105	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,645	1,560	80	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,105	28,555	30,550	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,525	13,840	11,690	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	2,275	585	1,695	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	2,275	585	1,690	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	615	285	330	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	90	40	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	485	195	285	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	1,065	440	625	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	40	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	215	35	180	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	80	170	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	65	25	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	130	70	555	330	225
54. History	200	90	110	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	40	20	25	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,330	580	1,750	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	65	85	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	770	45	725	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	340	85	250	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	300	70	230
42. Psychology	435	110	325	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	590	265	325	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	7,505	1,450	6,055	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	70	415	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,005	1,380	5,625	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	655	370	285	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	185	150	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	55	60	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	180	125	55	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	20	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,140	540	600	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	980	505	480	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	105	0	100	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,085	7,630	455	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	25	735	445	290
14. Engineering	455	380	75	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,335	1,140	195	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,380	2,325	50	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,875	2,780	95	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	1,010	985	25	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	430	255	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	160	155	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	275	95	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	5,870	665	5,210	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	100	135	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	5,595	535	5,055	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	20	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,345	1,740	1,600	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	1,885	420	1,465	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	295	215	80	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,140	1,085	55	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,050	47,015	50,035	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,775	25,415	24,365	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,275	21,605	25,670	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	44,530	20,125	24,405	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	36,690	16,065	20,615	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	7,845	4,060	3,785	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,740	1,475	1,260	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,125	590	535	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	50	10	35	1,110	390	715
India	70	45	30	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	705	405	305	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	810	315	495
France	35	25	10	245	145	105
Other	740	400	340	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,105	28,555	30,550	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,530	13,840	11,690	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,580	14,715	18,865	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	31,960	13,890	18,065	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	27,080	11,470	15,610	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	4,875	2,425	2,450	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,620	825	795	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	285	260	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	50	15	35	1,030	370	655
India	50	35	15	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	420	215	205	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	660	255	400
France	15	10	0	200	115	85
Other	525	260	260	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,050	47,015	50,035	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	54,775	28,405	26,365	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	48,955	25,110	23,855	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	5,815	3,300	2,515	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	42,275	18,615	23,665	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	56.4	60.4	52.7	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	50.4	53.4	47.7	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	10.6	11.6	9.5	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,050	47,015	50,030	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,015	16,285	21,730	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	59,035	30,730	28,300	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,910	13,945	11,965	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,130	16,790	16,340	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	39.5	40.8	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,775	28,405	26,370	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	435	495	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,840	27,965	25,875	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	47,260	23,670	23,580	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,585	4,290	2,295	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,775	28,405	26,370	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	440	495	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,835	27,965	25,875	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	4,490	2,530	1,965	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,430	1,360	5,070	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,900	1,515	380	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	4,090	540	3,555	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,025	1,385	3,640	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,130	480	655	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	12,120	3,960	8,160	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,980	7,525	455	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,955	5,435	520	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,725	3,245	1,480	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,775	28,400	26,365	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	440	495	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,840	27,965	25,875	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,070	5,270	795	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	235	230	0	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	205	160	45	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	3,645	3,310	335	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	7,430	5,280	2,150	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	1,290	930	355	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	7,060	2,920	4,140	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,545	1,120	430	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	705	390	315	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,100	310	790	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	525	265	255	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,950	950	995	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,090	1,110	975	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	3,315	1,045	2,270	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	7,375	940	6,430	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	905	430	475	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	3,565	940	2,620	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,300	1,050	1,255	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	2,540	1,315	1,230	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,960	25,110	23,850	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	3,395	1,610	1,785	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	150	110	45	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	7,800	6,420	1,375	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	37,615	16,970	20,645	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,615	16,970	20,645	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,855	8,085	9,775	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,380	5,930	8,450	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,085	2,730	2,350	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	295	225	75	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,410	23,385	22,025	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,200	20,060	19,140	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,295	1,780	1,515	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	265	155	110	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	1,905	875	1,030	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	85	60	25	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	660	460	195	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,415	23,390	22,020	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	20,245	9,950	10,290	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	14,130	6,850	7,280	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	6,055	3,415	2,645	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	2,210	1,245	960	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	2,775	1,925	850	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,415	23,390	22,025	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,280	2,360	920	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,985	4,615	3,375	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,175	7,390	6,785	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,840	3,145	5,700	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,555	1,135	2,430	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,565	4,750	2,820	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,675	31,495	29,180	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	59,960	31,170	28,790	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	59,920	31,135	28,780	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	56,895	29,520	27,375	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	3,030	1,615	1,410	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	40	35	10	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	35	0	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	10	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	10	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	10	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	715	320	395	1,510	630	880
English and French	660	300	360	915	330	585
English and non-official language	55	20	30	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,675	31,490	29,180	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	55,495	28,980	26,515	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	2,140	1,180	960	1,330	460	870
French	2,850	1,265	1,585	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	180	65	110	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	170	65	110	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,335	53,890	56,445	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	99,615	48,720	50,890	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	10,725	5,170	5,555	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	5,525	2,645	2,880	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	5,200	2,520	2,675	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	4,920	2,365	2,555	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	3,295	1,490	1,795	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	1,630	870	760	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	280	160	120	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,925	52,150	54,770	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	79,170	39,065	40,110	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	27,745	13,080	14,665	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	14,470	6,765	7,705	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	13,280	6,315	6,965	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	12,420	5,825	6,595	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	8,250	3,830	4,425	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	4,170	2,000	2,170	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	860	490	375	14,660	7,650	7,010