Census Profile, 2016 Census
Southern [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Southern Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Southern [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : Southern [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,185	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,080	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.5	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	63,290	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,422	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,417.79	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,185	55,065	58,115	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	14,175	7,290	6,885	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	4,225	2,160	2,065	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	4,850	2,485	2,365	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	5,095	2,640	2,455	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	70,250	34,475	35,775	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	5,835	2,995	2,840	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	4,895	2,535	2,365	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	4,720	2,360	2,360	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	4,895	2,360	2,530	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	5,430	2,555	2,875	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	6,590	3,175	3,410	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	7,725	3,790	3,940	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	9,765	4,800	4,970	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	10,445	5,060	5,380	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	9,950	4,850	5,100	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	28,765	13,305	15,460	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	9,760	4,755	5,000	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	7,090	3,495	3,590	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	4,925	2,330	2,600	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	3,395	1,480	1,910	300	155	145
85 years and over	3,595	1,240	2,355	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	2,150	810	1,340	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	1,055	350	705	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	325	80	245	20	5	10
100 years and over	70	10	60	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.5	13.2	11.8	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	62.1	62.6	61.6	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	25.4	24.2	26.6	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.1	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	47.3	46.4	48.2	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	51.3	50.5	52.0	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,420	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	43,040	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,330	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,055	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	575	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	705	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,890	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,975	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,420	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	15,160	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	22,305	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	7,125	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	4,860	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	1,965	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,205	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,010	47,780	51,235	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	61,405	30,720	30,680	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	50,030	25,025	25,000	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	11,375	5,695	5,680	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	37,605	17,055	20,550	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	20,480	11,345	9,140	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	2,895	1,305	1,585	800	365	435
Divorced	6,185	2,760	3,425	1,315	575	735
Widowed	8,045	1,645	6,400	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,455	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	22,755	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	6,845	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	4,385	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	1,475	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,450	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	30,335	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	24,650	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	5,685	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,120	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	4,040	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,080	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,335	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	19,465	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	10,870	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	5,470	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	4,040	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	1,365	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	3,290	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,375	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	450	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,840	9,050	10,790	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,420	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	34,365	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,005	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,355	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	540	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,525	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	15,165	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,360	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,645	54,530	57,115	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	93,330	46,080	47,255	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	165	80	90	60	30	30
English and French	18,065	8,330	9,735	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	90	45	45	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,645	54,530	57,115	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	100,990	49,360	51,625	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	10,375	5,030	5,345	1,165	625	540
English and French	200	95	105	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	75	40	40	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,480	5,080	5,400	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.4	9.3	9.5	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,645	54,530	57,115	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	110,760	54,115	56,645	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	109,070	53,285	55,790	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	98,520	48,180	50,340	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	10,555	5,105	5,445	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	1,685	830	855	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	5	5	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,655	820	840	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	80	55	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	80	60	160	105	60
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	125	75	55	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	10	35	910	380	525
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	30	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	60	40	25
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	25	15	5
Tamil	5	0	0	20	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,125	575	545	1,045	540	500
Albanian	0	0	5	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	135	65	70	220	120	100
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	130	60	70	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Czech	15	10	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	30	15	20	45	30	20
Russian	35	15	20	40	20	20
Serbian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	25	15	15	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	715	380	335	270	125	145
Afrikaans	20	5	10	20	5	15
Danish	15	10	5	5	5	0
Dutch	125	65	60	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	530	280	250	170	80	90
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	15	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	80	50	35	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	60	35	25	245	140	110
Bengali	10	5	5	70	40	30
Gujarati	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hindi	10	10	5	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	45	20	25
Iranian languages	20	10	10	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	75	95	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	10	50	35	15
Portuguese	40	10	25	25	10	15
Romanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	85	35	50	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	20	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	5	5	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	60	250	120	130
Chinese languages	105	45	55	250	120	125
Cantonese	40	15	20	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	40	10	25	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	35	30	20	10
Estonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	30	10	20	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	890	415	475	815	375	440
English and French	680	320	360	145	65	75
English and non-official language	180	85	100	630	285	345
French and non-official language	15	10	10	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,645	54,530	57,115	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	110,815	54,135	56,675	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	110,235	53,845	56,390	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	103,060	50,435	52,625	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	7,175	3,410	3,760	635	315	315
Non-official languages	580	290	285	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	580	290	285	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	35	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	95	60	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	80	45	35	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	320	165	155	350	170	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	110	110	45	20	20
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	190	95	95	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	15	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	155	85	70
Bengali	5	5	5	40	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	10	5	5	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	35	20	15
Iranian languages	10	5	0	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	15	10	10	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Spanish	25	10	15	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	135	70	65
Chinese languages	50	30	25	135	70	65
Cantonese	25	10	15	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	835	395	440	1,090	500	585
English and French	490	220	265	125	55	70
English and non-official language	310	155	160	930	430	495
French and non-official language	10	5	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,650	54,535	57,115	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	104,355	51,090	53,260	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	3,380	1,615	1,765	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	3,175	1,475	1,700	785	365	425
Non-official language	690	320	370	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	35	10	20	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	660	310	355	1,110	530	580
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language	5	10	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	35	15	15	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,050	47,050	50,000	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,785	45,695	48,095	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,773	35,007	22,709	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,830	45,695	48,135	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,447	31,196	21,454	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,455	40,120	39,335	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,216	31,829	19,854	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,490	34,705	39,780	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,061	10,366	8,165	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,830	32,160	29,670	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,541	31,348	21,065	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,050	47,015	50,030	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,740	45,690	48,050	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,058	45,163	29,350	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,800	45,690	48,105	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,106	37,006	25,501	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,365	40,110	39,260	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,780	42,455	26,939	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,640	34,815	39,825	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,558	10,364	8,853	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,830	32,235	29,590	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,535	41,426	27,029	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,045	47,020	50,030	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,030	13,430	11,605	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,362	45,721	37,189	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,578	55,600	42,611	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.4	82.6	74.9	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.5	64.6	57.0	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.6	17.4	25.1	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,050	47,050	50,000	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	3,260	1,355	1,905	1,035	495	540
With total income	93,785	45,695	48,095	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.6	97.1	96.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,145	4,955	8,190	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	20,170	7,480	12,690	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	16,785	7,145	9,640	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	12,890	6,340	6,550	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	9,430	5,315	4,115	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	6,455	4,100	2,355	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	4,410	2,990	1,415	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	3,245	2,160	1,085	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	1,400	890	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	1,335	925	410	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	3,640	2,885	755	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	2,555	2,005	555	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	1,080	885	200	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,050	47,050	50,000	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	3,215	1,350	1,865	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	93,830	45,695	48,135	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.1	96.3	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,715	5,080	8,635	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	21,435	7,995	13,445	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	19,780	8,795	10,985	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	14,930	7,905	7,025	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	9,585	5,970	3,615	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	5,810	3,910	1,900	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	2,300	1,360	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,860	1,320	540	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	3,065	2,425	635	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	1,040	825	215	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	595	465	130	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	1,425	1,135	290	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,050	47,045	50,000	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	35,220	14,890	20,330	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	61,830	32,160	29,670	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	63.7	68.4	59.3	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,615	4,670	4,945	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	5,770	2,385	3,380	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	10,260	4,360	5,905	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	9,155	4,150	5,000	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	7,450	3,730	3,720	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	5,430	3,125	2,300	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	4,130	2,730	1,400	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	2,800	1,930	870	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	2,210	1,370	835	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	5,020	3,705	1,310	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,710	1,010	695	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	965	710	260	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	2,350	1,990	360	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,425	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,051	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,480	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,160	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,558	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,146	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,260	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,201	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,047	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,420	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,557	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,740	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,165	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,276	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,245	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,260	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,222	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,403	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,420	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	635	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	975	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,520	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,340	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,140	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,030	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,500	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,955	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,745	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,465	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,525	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,070	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,965	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,365	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,665	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,155	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,350	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,155	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,425	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	980	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,525	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,530	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,455	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,980	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,370	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,170	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,930	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,530	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,590	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,635	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,745	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,670	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,060	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,385	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,220	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,240	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,046	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,898	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,635	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,568	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,566	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,065	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,488	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,784	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,775	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,667	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,699	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,255	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,122	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,262	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,625	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,762	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,558	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,070	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,803	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,288	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,795	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,388	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,225	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,185	8,410	9,775	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,090	28,788	23,216	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,703	25,969	22,353	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,075	8,325	9,750	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,919	39,760	32,640	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,228	32,240	28,510	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,205	54,330	56,875	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	72,270	34,285	37,980	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	12,330	5,660	6,670	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	18,445	8,240	10,205	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	14,625	7,050	7,575	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	13,875	6,835	7,045	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	12,985	6,510	6,480	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	38,940	20,040	18,895	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	11,150	5,650	5,500	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	9,805	5,035	4,770	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	7,715	3,985	3,730	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	6,055	3,130	2,920	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	4,210	2,235	1,980	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,745	54,095	56,650	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	17,545	9,000	8,545	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,050	2,590	2,465	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	65,960	32,255	33,705	0	0	0
65 years and over	27,240	12,840	14,400	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,295	9,965	12,330	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,420	2,270	2,145	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,520	780	745	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	11,295	5,065	6,230	0	0	0
65 years and over	6,580	2,625	3,955	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.1	18.4	21.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	25.2	25.2	25.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	30.1	30.1	30.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	17.1	15.7	18.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	24.2	20.4	27.5	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,580	3,145	3,430	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,415	745	670	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	460	240	220	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	4,725	2,210	2,520	0	0	0
65 years and over	435	190	245	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.8	6.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.3	8.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,205	54,365	56,845	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	111,135	54,305	56,830	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	110,970	54,220	56,750	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	18,195	8,310	9,880	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	2,900	1,385	1,515	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	40	25	20	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,855	1,355	1,495	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	95	75	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	90	75	245	150	95
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	140	75	65	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	45	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	15	65	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	50	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	35	30	10	65	40	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	30	10	45	30	15
Tamil	0	10	0	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,055	1,020	1,040	1,760	920	845
Albanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	185	95	95	245	140	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	185	95	95	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Croatian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	15	10	10	15	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	30	20	10	55	35	20
Russian	65	30	35	70	35	30
Serbian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	10	10	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,005	495	510	475	245	230
Afrikaans	30	15	15	15	0	10
Danish	35	15	10	10	10	0
Dutch	175	55	115	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	745	405	345	390	200	195
Icelandic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	20	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	155	85	70	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	115	65	55	415	240	175
Bengali	15	10	10	140	75	65
Gujarati	15	0	0	15	20	0
Hindi	35	20	15	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	105	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	35	25	15	120	70	55
Iranian languages	50	25	20	55	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	0	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	720	360	360	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	50	55	95	55	35
Portuguese	45	30	20	55	35	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	570	270	295	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	40	20	25	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	60	40	25	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	65	30	30
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	50	110	40	20	20
American Sign Language	25	0	25	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	55	85	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	60	80	240	95	145
Chinese languages	135	55	80	235	95	140
Cantonese	50	15	35	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	35	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	45	15	30	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,205	54,360	56,845	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,210	53,410	55,795	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,440	8,965	8,480	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,760	44,445	47,315	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,000	950	1,050	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,210	54,365	56,845	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	106,110	51,925	54,180	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,860	2,290	2,570	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	2,370	1,125	1,250	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	485	220	265	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	430	175	255	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	1,015	495	525	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	365	160	205	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	655	330	320	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	555	280	280	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	235	145	90	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,860	2,290	2,570	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	680	325	355	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	820	370	445	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	875	350	525	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	1,790	875	920	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	695	370	330	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,860	2,290	2,570	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	1,640	675	965	450	205	245
Brazil	20	0	15	10	10	10
Colombia	25	10	20	15	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	80	35	45
Mexico	35	10	25	20	10	15
Peru	10	0	10	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,420	595	825	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	40	60	25	30
Europe	2,520	1,300	1,220	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	15	15	0
France	80	50	35	35	30	10
Germany	420	225	195	130	75	55
Greece	20	15	10	10	10	0
Hungary	10	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	40	15	15	15	0
Italy	30	20	15	40	35	10
Netherlands	160	65	95	35	25	10
Poland	30	20	0	20	15	0
Portugal	10	10	0	0	10	0
Romania	10	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	25	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,455	740	710	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	180	105	75	100	55	45
Africa	90	40	45	480	280	205
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	25	15	15
Nigeria	15	10	10	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	305	170	130
Asia	510	220	290	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	20	75	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	35	20	15
India	70	45	30	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	75	35	35
Lebanon	50	30	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	70	35	35
Philippines	50	0	50	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	30	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	45	15	30	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	30	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	55	50	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	555	280	280	820	395	420
Americas	110	55	60	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	40	15	25
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	40	40	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	240	135	110	70	45	25
France	0	0	10	10	10	0
Germany	40	15	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	75	65	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	15	10	10
Africa	20	10	0	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	20	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	80	45	30
Asia	165	70	95	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	0	25	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	30	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	15	10	10	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	0	0	10
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,205	54,360	56,845	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,460	2,630	2,830	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,985	3,040	2,940	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	99,760	48,690	51,075	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,525	1,185	1,335	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,430	715	710	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	410	220	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	795	305	485	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	975	400	575	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	110	65	45	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,205	54,360	56,845	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,510	5,390	5,120	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,255	5,280	4,975	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,480	1,255	1,225	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	7,730	4,005	3,730	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	45	20	20	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	80	90	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	25	50	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,700	48,975	51,720	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,205	54,365	56,845	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,890	1,000	890	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,315	53,365	55,955	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,210	54,360	56,845	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,945	1,010	930	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,885	980	905	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	930	490	435	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	930	470	460	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	10	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	30	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	20	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,295	6,150	6,145	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,795	5,935	5,860	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,730	2,310	2,425	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,000	3,605	3,395	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	45	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	500	210	290	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	190	255	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,965	47,205	49,765	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,205	54,365	56,845	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,445	1,195	1,250	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	225	135	85	615	360	250
Chinese	265	120	145	300	150	150
Black	1,355	645	710	760	435	325
Filipino	70	10	60	1,300	570	725
Latin American	115	50	65	135	55	80
Arab	130	80	50	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	65	50	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	20	10	50	25	30
Korean	40	25	15	100	50	55
Japanese	45	25	25	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,760	53,170	55,590	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,205	54,360	56,845	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	14,240	7,160	7,085	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,180	3,020	3,160	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	160	65	95	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	8,480	4,320	4,165	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	61,670	30,050	31,620	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	6,090	2,940	3,150	250	125	120
American	985	480	495	495	285	210
Canadian	56,815	27,680	29,135	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	85	50	40	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	100	50	45	20	0	15
Ontarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Québécois	65	35	25	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	70,725	34,385	36,340	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	48,400	23,020	25,385	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	29,360	13,825	15,535	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	15,475	7,075	8,400	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	25	10	15	15	10	0
Scottish	18,815	8,795	10,020	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	1,545	770	775	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,540	770	770	765	410	350
French origins	20,995	10,010	10,990	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	20,990	9,995	10,990	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,625	11,515	12,110	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	165	55	115	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	160	70	90	145	50	95
Dutch	4,875	2,255	2,620	1,015	540	480
Flemish	50	10	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20,505	10,080	10,425	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	15	15	0	0	0	0
Swiss	500	215	285	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,365	700	660	1,720	900	820
Danish	255	120	135	350	150	195
Finnish	70	40	25	75	40	40
Icelandic	150	60	85	200	105	90
Norwegian	590	325	265	710	400	310
Swedish	245	120	125	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	55	60	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	1,725	750	975	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Czech	50	20	30	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	20	30	20	15
Estonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	195	75	120	260	150	110
Latvian	10	10	0	50	35	15
Lithuanian	60	30	30	30	15	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	665	270	395	860	400	465
Romanian	85	40	40	115	55	60
Russian	365	165	200	510	260	255
Slovak	15	0	10	65	35	30
Ukrainian	455	200	255	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	10	0	10
Southern European origins	1,750	855	900	1,215	630	580
Albanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	40	10	35	30	25	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	250	140	110	50	35	15
Italian	805	380	425	500	275	225
Kosovar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Maltese	20	10	10	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	300	165	140	205	105	100
Serbian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Spanish	300	130	175	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	20	0	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	595	320	275	255	135	115
Basque	25	0	20	0	0	0
Jewish	195	130	65	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	365	170	195	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	300	165	135	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	40	15	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	160	85	75	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	15	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	30	15	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	230	115	115	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombian	55	15	40	25	0	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	0	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	110	70	40	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	20	10	10
African origins	1,090	540	555	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	35	15	15	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	15	10	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	75	45	35	175	105	65
Algerian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	30	15	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	30	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	70	45	25	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	50	40	10	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	920	435	480	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	95	120	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	710	340	370	205	90	110
Asian origins	1,505	770	740	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	600	315	280	215	105	105
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	45	30	15
Armenian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	15	0	60	20	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israeli	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	215	185	20	10	10
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	15	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	105	55	50	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	10	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	275	165	110	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	200	115	85	355	220	135
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	30	20	15	85	45	40
Punjabi	30	15	10	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	25	10	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	625	285	340	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	310	145	165	375	175	200
Filipino	130	35	95	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	50	25	25	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	15	105	45	55
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	50	40	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	15	10	0
Oceania origins	135	75	50	85	35	50
Australian	80	50	35	35	15	25
New Zealander	55	30	20	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,420	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	40,735	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	10,505	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	185	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,425	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	625	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	50,795	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,420	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	4,330	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,170	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,135	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,755	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,420	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,255	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	8,735	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	9,905	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	8,245	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,280	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,425	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,320	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,420	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	50,415	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,005	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,420	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	19,400	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,470	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,260	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,930	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,920	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,965	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,470	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,420	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,790	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,635	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,420	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,355	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,535	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	535	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,425	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,205	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,440	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,550	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,610	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,590	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,185	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,750	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	2,080	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,895	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,035	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,855	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,895	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,440	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	45.3	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	584	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,138	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	190,616	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,505	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.2	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	691	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	721	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,045	47,020	50,035	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,360	14,800	12,560	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,415	10,610	11,805	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,275	21,605	25,670	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,040	7,285	3,755	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,430	3,555	2,875	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,610	3,730	880	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,745	8,305	13,445	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,280	765	1,515	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,205	5,245	6,955	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	8,210	3,380	4,825	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	795	385	415	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	245	170	130	60	70
Master's degree	2,430	1,040	1,390	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	195	160	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,105	28,555	30,555	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	7,200	4,575	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,755	6,640	7,115	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,575	14,720	18,860	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,255	4,755	2,495	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,315	2,385	1,930	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,935	2,370	565	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,485	6,285	10,200	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,235	335	900	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,610	3,340	5,265	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	5,900	2,295	3,605	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	180	290	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	130	150	115	50	65
Master's degree	1,780	660	1,120	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	80	105	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,045	47,015	50,030	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,775	25,410	24,365	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	3,705	1,080	2,625	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	3,700	1,080	2,620	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,005	460	540	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	135	50	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	820	325	495	315	145	170
Humanities	1,670	750	920	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	35	60	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	370	80	290	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	150	250	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	90	50	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	235	95	85	50	40
54. History	285	140	140	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	60	20	40	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,980	885	2,095	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	95	115	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	60	845	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	435	160	280	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	30	25	0	20
42. Psychology	555	150	400	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	815	405	410	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	10,665	2,245	8,420	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	120	515	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,015	2,130	7,885	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,030	600	430	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	270	230	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	105	75	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	270	205	65	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	10	65	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,350	670	675	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,100	590	515	320	220	100
25. Library science	160	20	140	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	65	25	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,290	10,790	500	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	55	30	35	120	65	55
14. Engineering	775	700	80	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,885	1,670	215	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,110	3,055	55	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,945	3,845	95	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	1,520	1,495	25	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	590	295	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	225	185	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	370	105	565	350	210
Health and related fields	8,015	1,010	7,005	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	135	185	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	7,605	810	6,800	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	25	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,675	2,525	2,150	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,510	555	1,955	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	50	10	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	445	345	105	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,645	1,560	80	820	765	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,105	28,555	30,550	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,525	13,840	11,690	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	2,275	585	1,695	1,325	350	975
13. Education	2,275	585	1,690	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	615	285	330	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	90	40	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	485	195	285	260	110	145
Humanities	1,065	440	625	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	40	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	215	35	180	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	80	170	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	65	25	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	130	70	50	25	30
54. History	200	90	110	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	40	20	25	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,330	580	1,750	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	65	85	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	770	45	725	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	340	85	250	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	20	0	15
42. Psychology	435	110	325	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	590	265	325	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	7,505	1,450	6,055	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	70	415	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,005	1,380	5,625	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	655	370	285	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	185	150	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	55	60	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	180	125	55	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	20	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,140	540	600	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	980	505	480	300	200	100
25. Library science	105	0	100	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,085	7,630	455	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	25	85	35	45
14. Engineering	455	380	75	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,335	1,140	195	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,380	2,325	50	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,875	2,780	95	830	790	40
48. Precision production	1,010	985	25	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	430	255	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	160	155	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	275	95	510	315	195
Health and related fields	5,870	665	5,210	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	100	135	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	5,595	535	5,055	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	20	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,345	1,740	1,600	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,885	420	1,465	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	295	215	80	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,140	1,085	55	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,050	47,015	50,035	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,775	25,415	24,365	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,275	21,605	25,670	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	44,530	20,125	24,405	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	36,690	16,065	20,615	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	7,845	4,060	3,785	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,740	1,475	1,260	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,125	590	535	310	125	185
Philippines	50	10	35	515	180	340
India	70	45	30	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	705	405	305	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	20	15	10
France	35	25	10	25	20	10
Other	740	400	340	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,105	28,555	30,550	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,530	13,840	11,690	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,580	14,715	18,865	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	31,960	13,890	18,065	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	27,080	11,470	15,610	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	4,875	2,425	2,450	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,620	825	795	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	285	260	265	105	160
Philippines	50	15	35	460	155	305
India	50	35	15	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	420	215	205	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	20	15	10
France	15	10	0	15	10	0
Other	525	260	260	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,050	47,015	50,035	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	54,775	28,405	26,365	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	48,955	25,110	23,855	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	5,815	3,300	2,515	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	42,275	18,615	23,665	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	56.4	60.4	52.7	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	50.4	53.4	47.7	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	10.6	11.6	9.5	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,050	47,015	50,030	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,015	16,285	21,730	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	59,035	30,730	28,300	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,910	13,945	11,965	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,130	16,790	16,340	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	39.5	40.8	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,775	28,405	26,370	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	435	495	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,840	27,965	25,875	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	47,260	23,670	23,580	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,585	4,290	2,295	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,775	28,405	26,370	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	440	495	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,835	27,965	25,875	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	4,490	2,530	1,965	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,430	1,360	5,070	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,900	1,515	380	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	4,090	540	3,555	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,025	1,385	3,640	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,130	480	655	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	12,120	3,960	8,160	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,980	7,525	455	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,955	5,435	520	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,725	3,245	1,480	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,775	28,400	26,365	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	440	495	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,840	27,965	25,875	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,070	5,270	795	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	235	230	0	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	205	160	45	300	235	60
23 Construction	3,645	3,310	335	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	7,430	5,280	2,150	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	1,290	930	355	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	7,060	2,920	4,140	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,545	1,120	430	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	705	390	315	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	1,100	310	790	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	525	265	255	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,950	950	995	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,090	1,110	975	710	410	295
61 Educational services	3,315	1,045	2,270	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	7,375	940	6,430	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	905	430	475	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	3,565	940	2,620	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,300	1,050	1,255	870	420	455
91 Public administration	2,540	1,315	1,230	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,960	25,110	23,850	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	3,395	1,610	1,785	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	150	110	45	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,800	6,420	1,375	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	37,615	16,970	20,645	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,615	16,970	20,645	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,855	8,085	9,775	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,380	5,930	8,450	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,085	2,730	2,350	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	295	225	75	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,410	23,385	22,025	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,200	20,060	19,140	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,295	1,780	1,515	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	265	155	110	255	140	115
Walked	1,905	875	1,030	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	85	60	25	340	240	95
Other method	660	460	195	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,415	23,390	22,020	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	20,245	9,950	10,290	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	14,130	6,850	7,280	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	6,055	3,415	2,645	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	2,210	1,245	960	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	2,775	1,925	850	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,415	23,390	22,025	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,280	2,360	920	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,985	4,615	3,375	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,175	7,390	6,785	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,840	3,145	5,700	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,555	1,135	2,430	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,565	4,750	2,820	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,675	31,495	29,180	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	59,960	31,170	28,790	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	59,920	31,135	28,780	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	56,895	29,520	27,375	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	3,030	1,615	1,410	200	70	135
Non-official languages	40	35	10	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	35	0	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	715	320	395	205	95	110
English and French	660	300	360	65	40	25
English and non-official language	55	20	30	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,675	31,490	29,180	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	55,495	28,980	26,515	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	2,140	1,180	960	445	205	250
French	2,850	1,265	1,585	630	280	350
Non-official language	180	65	110	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	0	0	10	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	170	65	110	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,335	53,890	56,445	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	99,615	48,720	50,890	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	10,725	5,170	5,555	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	5,525	2,645	2,880	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	5,200	2,520	2,675	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	4,920	2,365	2,555	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	3,295	1,490	1,795	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	1,630	870	760	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	280	160	120	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,925	52,150	54,770	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	79,170	39,065	40,110	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	27,745	13,080	14,665	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	14,470	6,765	7,705	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	13,280	6,315	6,965	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	12,420	5,825	6,595	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	8,250	3,830	4,425	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	4,170	2,000	2,170	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	860	490	375	895	415	480