Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Halifax [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	403,390	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	390,328	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	187,478	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	173,459	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	73.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,496.31	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	403,390	195,330	208,060	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	60,535	30,915	29,620	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	19,790	10,085	9,710	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	20,750	10,620	10,125	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	19,995	10,210	9,790	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	279,680	136,280	143,400	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	22,340	11,315	11,020	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	30,230	15,020	15,210	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	30,205	15,180	15,020	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	27,470	13,490	13,980	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	25,710	12,285	13,425	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	26,645	12,815	13,835	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	27,740	13,175	14,565	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	32,665	15,860	16,805	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	30,610	14,815	15,795	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	26,065	12,330	13,735	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	63,175	28,130	35,040	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	22,510	10,635	11,880	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	15,525	7,250	8,275	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	10,440	4,700	5,740	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	7,505	3,195	4,310	300	155	145
85 years and over	7,190	2,350	4,835	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	4,405	1,585	2,820	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	2,120	615	1,505	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	610	150	460	20	5	10
100 years and over	55	10	50	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.2	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.8	68.9	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	15.7	14.4	16.8	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	40.9	39.9	41.8	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	41.0	39.8	42.1	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	173,460	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	86,615	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,000	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	61,845	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,790	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	6,660	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,275	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,895	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	235	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,995	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	173,460	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	51,180	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	64,425	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	27,255	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	21,020	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	9,575	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	397,635	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	342,850	164,415	178,440	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	192,590	96,120	96,465	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	154,070	76,915	77,155	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	38,515	19,205	19,310	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	150,265	68,295	81,970	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	102,415	52,855	49,565	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	9,785	4,175	5,610	800	365	435
Divorced	20,610	7,610	13,000	1,315	575	735
Widowed	17,455	3,655	13,795	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	113,625	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	62,590	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	24,880	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	19,240	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	6,920	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	113,625	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	94,735	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	75,480	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	19,255	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,895	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	15,260	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	3,630	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	94,730	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	50,640	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	44,090	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	19,600	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	17,950	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	6,550	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,890	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	11,950	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	5,280	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	1,665	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	84,200	39,385	44,815	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	173,455	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	109,000	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,760	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60,240	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,290	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	62,170	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	51,180	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,990	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	399,575	193,735	205,840	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	347,440	170,905	176,535	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	340	160	185	60	30	30
English and French	49,585	21,650	27,935	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	2,210	1,020	1,185	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	399,575	193,735	205,840	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	386,350	187,275	199,070	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	9,895	4,910	4,985	1,165	625	540
English and French	1,210	570	640	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	2,115	975	1,140	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,500	5,200	5,305	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.7	2.6	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	399,575	193,730	205,840	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	394,425	191,195	203,225	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	363,555	175,510	188,045	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	353,415	170,520	182,900	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	10,140	4,995	5,145	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	30,865	15,685	15,175	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	75	40	35	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	60	35	25	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	55	30	20	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	10	0	5	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,785	15,645	15,145	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,020	3,845	3,175	215	140	70
Berber languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	60	55	50	40	10
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	55	35	20	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	25	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,895	3,780	3,110	160	105	60
Amharic	105	50	60	20	10	10
Arabic	6,430	3,545	2,880	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	195	110	85	0	5	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	145	65	75	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	405	200	205	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	195	200	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,665	730	935	910	380	525
Bikol	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	110	45	60	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ilocano	45	15	35	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	625	790	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages	55	40	20	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	5	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	870	510	360	60	40	25
Kannada	25	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	305	165	140	25	15	5
Tamil	255	160	100	20	10	5
Telugu	270	165	100	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,660	6,405	6,260	1,045	540	500
Albanian	250	125	125	10	5	0
Armenian	30	20	10	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,790	1,350	1,440	220	120	100
Baltic languages	55	15	40	0	0	5
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	5	30	0	0	5
Slavic languages	2,730	1,335	1,400	220	125	100
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	115	55	55	5	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Croatian	190	90	100	15	10	5
Czech	140	70	70	15	5	10
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Polish	590	285	305	45	30	20
Russian	1,155	565	590	40	20	20
Serbian	105	50	60	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Slovak	85	45	40	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	195	95	95	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	20	25	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	25	5	20	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,075	995	1,080	270	125	145
Afrikaans	75	35	40	20	5	15
Danish	95	60	35	5	5	0
Dutch	490	235	255	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,200	555	650	170	80	90
Icelandic	35	20	20	5	0	5
Norwegian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Swedish	65	25	35	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	660	335	325	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,300	2,350	1,955	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	2,945	1,650	1,300	245	140	110
Bengali	440	270	170	70	40	30
Gujarati	170	110	60	15	10	5
Hindi	660	395	260	40	20	20
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	5	0	0
Nepali	525	255	270	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	475	255	220	50	30	20
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	70	70	10	0	0
Urdu	435	245	195	45	20	25
Iranian languages	1,330	685	640	35	15	20
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	70	40	30	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,145	585	560	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,515	1,210	1,305	190	95	95
Catalan	5	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	550	290	265	50	35	15
Portuguese	390	185	200	25	10	15
Romanian	185	95	95	10	5	5
Spanish	1,375	635	740	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	250	65	185	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	900	385	520	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	535	270	260	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	15	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	35	25	10	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	10	10	0
Igbo	35	20	15	5	5	0
Lingala	10	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	5	5	0
Shona	25	15	15	40	20	15
Swahili	120	60	60	5	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	20	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	55	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	5	5	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	5	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	60	5	5	0
American Sign Language	55	25	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	30	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,500	2,750	2,750	250	120	130
Chinese languages	5,480	2,740	2,740	250	120	125
Cantonese	930	430	495	110	55	55
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	5
Mandarin	3,950	1,975	1,975	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	430	250	180	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	55	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	85	35	50	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	210	175	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	250	135	115	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	60	50	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	105	140	30	20	10
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Finnish	40	10	30	10	5	5
Hungarian	175	80	95	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,150	2,540	2,615	815	375	440
English and French	1,780	815	960	145	65	75
English and non-official language	3,040	1,555	1,480	630	285	345
French and non-official language	175	90	80	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	155	75	80	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	399,575	193,730	205,840	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	391,280	189,560	201,725	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	374,875	181,210	193,665	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	371,215	179,405	191,805	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	3,665	1,805	1,860	635	315	315
Non-official languages	16,405	8,345	8,060	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,390	8,335	8,050	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,195	2,210	1,980	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	35	30	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,115	2,175	1,940	95	60	35
Amharic	55	25	25	10	5	5
Arabic	3,845	2,045	1,800	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	40	55	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	125	130	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	255	125	130	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	895	430	460	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	15	10	5	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	820	405	420	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	395	225	165	30	15	15
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	135	75	60	15	10	5
Tamil	120	70	50	5	5	5
Telugu	125	80	50	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,505	2,765	2,740	350	170	175
Albanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	625	650	55	25	30
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,255	620	635	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	30	5	5	0
Bulgarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Czech	40	25	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	80	100	10	5	5
Russian	740	370	370	20	10	10
Serbian	60	30	30	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	15	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	355	175	185	45	20	20
Afrikaans	20	10	10	10	0	5
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	25	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	115	125	25	15	15
Icelandic	25	10	15	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	250	125	125	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,550	1,335	1,215	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	885	765	155	85	70
Bengali	230	125	105	40	25	20
Gujarati	95	60	30	10	5	5
Hindi	285	175	105	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	470	235	240	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	105	105	40	25	15
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	40	5	0	0
Urdu	250	130	120	35	20	15
Iranian languages	900	445	455	20	5	10
Kurdish	85	45	40	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	775	380	395	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	930	430	500	45	25	30
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	55	70	5	5	5
Portuguese	155	70	80	5	0	5
Romanian	60	30	30	5	5	0
Spanish	590	275	315	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	25	50	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	610	265	340	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	70	75	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	5
Lingala	0	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	80	5	5	5
American Sign Language	65	30	35	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	45	45	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,825	1,960	1,865	135	70	65
Chinese languages	3,825	1,965	1,865	135	70	65
Cantonese	525	280	245	55	30	25
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,935	1,480	1,455	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	170	120	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	120	60	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,295	4,175	4,115	1,090	500	585
English and French	1,155	530	625	125	55	70
English and non-official language	6,810	3,480	3,335	930	430	495
French and non-official language	65	40	25	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	260	125	130	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	399,575	193,735	205,840	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	370,645	179,740	190,905	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	9,220	4,720	4,500	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	8,485	3,705	4,780	785	365	425
Non-official language	10,605	5,285	5,315	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	105	50	60	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	10,500	5,240	5,260	1,110	530	580
English and French	125	50	70	15	5	5
English and non-official language	185	90	100	15	10	10
French and non-official language	305	140	165	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,215	161,965	175,250	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,835	155,500	168,340	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,089	42,874	31,004	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,945	155,510	168,435	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,754	36,910	27,847	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	293,570	143,465	150,105	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,893	41,760	29,205	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,470	93,710	129,760	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,496	3,892	4,737	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	243,395	121,815	121,585	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,240	40,169	29,594	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,215	161,965	175,250	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	324,110	155,475	168,640	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,429	55,049	38,482	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	324,225	155,500	168,725	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,502	43,439	32,031	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	293,720	143,570	150,150	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,940	55,168	37,117	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	224,080	93,415	130,665	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,937	6,831	7,013	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	243,395	121,865	121,535	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,079	51,868	36,269	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,215	161,965	175,250	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	125,080	67,375	57,700	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,704	58,003	45,756	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,471	69,022	52,655	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.0	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	74.0	67.8	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	14.0	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,210	161,965	175,250	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	13,380	6,470	6,910	1,035	495	540
With total income	323,835	155,500	168,340	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,175	19,485	24,695	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	49,890	19,070	30,815	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	43,125	16,945	26,175	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	40,205	17,345	22,860	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	35,125	16,250	18,875	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	27,085	14,190	12,890	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	21,010	12,085	8,930	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	17,490	10,065	7,425	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	13,780	8,055	5,725	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	8,680	5,610	3,075	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	23,260	16,390	6,870	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	15,960	10,955	5,000	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	7,305	5,440	1,870	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,210	161,965	175,245	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	13,270	6,450	6,815	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	323,945	155,515	168,435	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,280	19,870	26,410	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	53,335	20,635	32,695	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	53,075	21,540	31,540	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	50,370	22,485	27,890	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	39,430	20,345	19,080	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	28,460	16,485	11,985	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	21,130	12,340	8,795	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	11,715	7,570	4,150	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	20,145	14,245	5,905	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	6,505	4,400	2,115	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	3,930	2,715	1,210	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	9,710	7,130	2,575	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,210	161,965	175,250	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	93,820	40,150	53,665	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	243,395	121,810	121,585	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.2	69.4	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,555	13,935	16,620	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	19,560	8,465	11,100	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	32,145	14,035	18,115	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	27,995	12,400	15,595	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	27,205	11,875	15,325	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	23,805	10,935	12,870	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	18,570	9,855	8,715	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	15,075	8,815	6,260	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	13,695	7,875	5,825	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	34,795	23,630	11,165	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	11,185	6,575	4,610	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	6,745	4,555	2,185	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	16,865	12,495	4,365	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	173,460	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,522	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,240	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,180	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,094	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,580	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	122,280	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,754	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,104	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	173,460	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,753	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,099	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,215	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,657	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,398	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	122,240	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,389	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,218	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	173,460	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	3,745	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,085	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,970	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,265	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,745	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,525	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,490	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,415	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,450	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,255	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,645	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,735	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,180	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,005	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,455	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,490	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,540	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,670	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,135	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,140	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	173,460	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	3,895	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,150	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,050	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,735	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,910	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,185	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,320	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,190	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,095	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,715	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,740	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,685	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,380	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,365	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,490	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,555	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,610	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,910	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,035	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	113,310	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,366	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,061	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,640	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,567	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,319	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	44,645	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,667	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,180	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	17,625	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,942	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,308	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	113,235	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,483	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,542	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,640	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,899	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,264	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	44,710	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,993	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,727	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	17,490	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,771	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,451	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,935	36,005	39,935	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,382	32,060	30,864	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,151	28,435	27,912	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	75,880	35,780	40,105	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,406	40,479	38,449	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,585	32,916	32,290	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	397,630	192,815	204,815	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	200,095	93,985	106,110	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	45,320	21,885	23,435	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	36,810	16,250	20,555	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	37,695	17,410	20,285	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	39,240	18,555	20,685	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	41,030	19,885	21,145	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	197,540	98,830	98,705	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	41,385	20,585	20,805	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	42,875	21,440	21,435	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	43,135	21,500	21,640	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	38,760	19,485	19,275	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	31,380	15,820	15,555	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	397,375	192,695	204,675	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	72,900	37,150	35,745	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	23,875	12,160	11,715	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	264,835	128,505	136,325	0	0	0
65 years and over	59,635	27,040	32,600	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	58,825	27,405	31,415	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	13,690	6,970	6,720	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,085	2,545	2,545	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	38,000	17,835	20,165	0	0	0
65 years and over	7,135	2,600	4,530	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.2	15.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	18.8	18.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.9	14.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.6	13.9	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,240	18,730	19,510	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	7,790	3,980	3,810	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,990	1,525	1,465	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	28,880	14,135	14,740	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,575	610	960	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.7	9.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.9	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	397,635	192,815	204,820	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	395,460	191,890	203,565	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	395,190	191,765	203,420	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	49,665	21,760	27,905	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	43,815	21,810	22,005	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	190	85	110	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	160	60	100	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	150	60	95	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	150	60	90	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	10	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	10	10	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,635	21,740	21,900	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,825	5,290	4,535	285	180	105
Berber languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	140	55	90	30	25	15
Bilen	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	25	0	0	0
Somali	80	20	55	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,745	5,270	4,475	245	150	95
Amharic	260	135	125	25	10	15
Arabic	8,850	4,770	4,085	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	575	340	235	10	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	70	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	455	205	255	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	445	200	240	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,265	985	1,285	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	110	55	60	55	20	35
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	10	10	0
Ilocano	55	10	45	120	45	75
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	10	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,160	940	1,210	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	225	105	115	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	50	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	55	60	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	1,210	690	520	65	40	20
Kannada	70	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	490	260	235	45	30	15
Tamil	365	225	145	0	10	0
Telugu	330	200	130	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,810	10,305	10,505	1,760	920	845
Albanian	375	180	200	0	0	0
Armenian	75	50	30	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,190	1,515	1,675	245	140	110
Baltic languages	65	20	50	10	0	0
Latvian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	25	0	0	10
Slavic languages	3,145	1,505	1,650	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	20	0	0	10
Croatian	230	90	145	20	10	10
Czech	155	80	75	15	15	0
Macedonian	70	40	30	20	10	10
Polish	640	290	355	55	35	20
Russian	1,665	840	825	70	35	30
Serbian	140	60	75	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Slovak	90	45	50	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	10	0	0
Ukrainian	260	125	140	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	310	145	165	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	200	90	110	10	10	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,310	2,105	2,210	475	245	230
Afrikaans	245	110	135	15	0	10
Danish	135	75	65	10	10	0
Dutch	745	315	425	60	35	25
Frisian	10	10	10	0	10	0
German	3,010	1,510	1,495	390	200	195
Icelandic	70	25	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	70	15	0	0	0
Swedish	175	70	105	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,190	600	590	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,665	3,165	2,495	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	4,230	2,405	1,820	415	240	175
Bengali	540	300	240	140	75	65
Gujarati	195	125	70	15	20	0
Hindi	2,005	1,145	860	130	75	55
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	105	70	40	0	0	0
Nepali	620	310	305	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	455	360	105	60	45
Sindhi	10	10	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	110	95	10	10	0
Urdu	880	540	335	120	70	55
Iranian languages	1,450	785	670	55	20	30
Kurdish	180	105	80	0	0	0
Pashto	60	40	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,245	655	585	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,615	3,035	3,575	625	300	320
Catalan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,220	615	605	95	55	35
Portuguese	675	370	310	55	35	20
Romanian	210	120	85	0	0	10
Spanish	4,825	2,110	2,715	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	35	10	10	0	0
Japanese	640	245	390	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Korean	1,195	510	685	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,145	625	525	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	75	40	30	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	55	20	40	30	30	0
Igbo	70	45	30	15	15	10
Lingala	30	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Shona	60	40	25	65	30	30
Swahili	335	185	150	10	10	0
Wolof	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	215	110	110	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	230	135	100	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	930	315	615	40	20	20
American Sign Language	560	180	385	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	370	140	230	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,840	2,980	2,860	240	95	145
Chinese languages	5,825	2,975	2,850	235	95	140
Cantonese	1,250	600	650	100	45	55
Hakka	50	20	25	10	0	0
Mandarin	4,540	2,275	2,265	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	60	90	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	250	155	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	75	85	10	0	10
Lao	15	10	15	10	10	0
Thai	150	75	75	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	535	280	255	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	190	205	10	0	10
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	100	60	45	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	120	125	30	20	10
Estonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	10	10	0
Hungarian	140	80	60	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	397,630	192,815	204,815	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	376,245	181,630	194,620	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	69,480	35,410	34,070	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	306,770	146,215	160,550	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,385	11,185	10,200	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	397,635	192,815	204,820	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	352,625	169,835	182,790	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,205	18,415	18,795	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	10,100	4,910	5,185	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	3,035	1,530	1,500	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	4,890	2,370	2,525	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	9,760	4,925	4,840	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	3,755	1,895	1,865	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	6,000	3,030	2,970	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,425	4,685	4,735	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,795	4,565	3,235	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,210	18,415	18,790	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	4,640	2,225	2,420	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	6,965	3,530	3,445	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	6,625	3,180	3,445	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	16,235	8,050	8,185	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	2,735	1,430	1,305	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,205	18,415	18,790	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	5,480	2,570	2,915	450	205	245
Brazil	130	65	70	10	10	10
Colombia	115	60	55	15	10	10
El Salvador	75	40	35	25	10	10
Guyana	140	65	75	10	0	0
Haiti	45	20	20	10	0	0
Jamaica	350	135	210	80	35	45
Mexico	225	110	115	20	10	15
Peru	80	25	55	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	175	100	75	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,225	1,480	1,750	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	925	470	455	60	25	30
Europe	12,255	6,210	6,045	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	95	95	0	0	0
Croatia	130	45	80	15	15	0
France	340	190	150	35	30	10
Germany	1,145	585	570	130	75	55
Greece	450	235	215	10	10	0
Hungary	75	40	45	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	280	105	175	15	15	0
Italy	375	215	165	40	35	10
Netherlands	465	185	285	35	25	10
Poland	465	190	270	20	15	0
Portugal	180	115	65	0	10	0
Romania	150	90	65	10	0	0
Russian Federation	505	250	255	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	35	25	10	0	0
Ukraine	270	125	145	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,900	3,105	2,795	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	1,245	600	650	100	55	45
Africa	3,025	1,565	1,460	480	280	205
Algeria	15	0	10	10	10	10
Egypt	730	375	350	10	0	0
Ethiopia	170	90	80	30	20	15
Kenya	115	75	45	10	0	0
Morocco	70	45	20	25	15	15
Nigeria	290	145	145	35	25	10
Somalia	65	35	30	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	350	155	200	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,225	650	570	305	170	130
Asia	16,210	7,915	8,290	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	100	40	60	10	0	0
Bangladesh	250	140	110	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,345	975	1,370	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	250	115	135	35	20	15
India	1,875	985	890	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	840	460	380	35	15	20
Iraq	530	250	285	0	0	0
Japan	170	60	110	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	720	285	430	75	35	35
Lebanon	1,210	665	540	0	0	0
Pakistan	450	225	225	70	35	35
Philippines	2,025	865	1,165	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	270	125	145	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,040	500	545	0	0	0
Taiwan	175	95	90	10	0	10
Viet Nam	355	170	185	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	3,600	1,970	1,630	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	155	80	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,425	4,680	4,740	820	395	420
Americas	990	450	545	70	25	45
Brazil	85	35	45	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	65	40	30	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	60	65	40	15	25
Mexico	90	45	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	360	165	195	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	225	85	145	10	0	10
Europe	1,385	720	665	70	45	25
France	80	45	40	10	10	0
Germany	85	40	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	20	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	160	65	100	0	0	0
Ukraine	135	55	80	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	325	210	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	290	140	155	15	10	10
Africa	955	515	445	120	65	50
Algeria	10	0	10	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	25	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	190	100	85	0	0	0
Eritrea	65	35	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	30	15	10	0	10
Morocco	25	15	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	150	70	80	15	15	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	25	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	205	150	80	45	30
Asia	6,065	2,990	3,070	560	260	295
Afghanistan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	35	25	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	850	395	460	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	760	415	340	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	250	125	120	10	0	10
Iraq	245	125	120	0	0	0
Israel	260	170	90	15	10	0
Japan	60	25	35	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	70	120	30	15	15
Lebanon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Nepal	185	95	90	10	0	0
Pakistan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Philippines	1,160	515	645	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	115	65	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	90	50	40	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	365	420	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	75	45	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	35	25	10	0	10
Viet Nam	45	15	30	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	675	350	320	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	10	0	0	10
Australia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	397,635	192,815	204,815	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,920	24,395	23,525	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,625	18,960	19,660	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	311,090	149,455	161,635	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,440	13,660	13,780	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,465	8,580	7,885	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,340	4,330	2,005	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,130	4,250	5,885	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,715	2,880	3,835	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,080	2,105	1,970	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	175	90	90	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	397,635	192,815	204,820	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,810	7,460	8,350	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,270	7,200	8,070	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,955	3,785	4,175	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	6,910	3,230	3,675	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	405	185	220	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	135	145	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	265	120	145	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	381,820	185,355	196,465	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	397,630	192,815	204,820	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,015	1,900	2,110	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	393,620	190,910	202,705	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	397,635	192,815	204,820	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,595	1,175	1,425	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,510	1,145	1,365	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,715	795	925	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	685	325	365	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	110	30	80	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	30	55	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	15	45	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,125	11,040	13,085	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	23,265	10,615	12,650	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,335	7,425	8,910	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,315	2,895	3,420	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	620	295	320	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	860	420	440	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	705	335	370	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	20	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	370,905	180,600	190,305	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	397,630	192,815	204,820	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,290	22,740	22,550	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,555	3,690	2,865	615	360	250
Chinese	6,975	3,450	3,520	300	150	150
Black	15,090	7,305	7,790	760	435	325
Filipino	2,575	1,125	1,450	1,300	570	725
Latin American	1,205	610	600	135	55	80
Arab	7,335	3,950	3,385	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	865	380	490	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,390	725	665	50	25	30
Korean	1,225	520	705	100	50	55
Japanese	485	215	270	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	490	230	265	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,095	540	555	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	352,345	170,075	182,265	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	397,635	192,815	204,820	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	26,725	12,215	14,515	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,920	8,620	10,300	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	905	425	480	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	7,850	3,615	4,235	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	163,555	78,240	85,315	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	10,120	4,530	5,590	250	125	120
American	3,950	1,915	2,040	495	285	210
Canadian	152,835	73,390	79,445	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	30	10	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	890	390	495	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	745	345	400	20	0	15
Ontarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	276,195	132,910	143,280	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	228,905	109,560	119,350	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cornish	55	35	30	0	0	0
English	121,795	58,380	63,415	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	95,070	44,145	50,925	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	75	45	35	15	10	0
Scottish	113,480	53,570	59,905	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	8,845	4,160	4,690	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,350	5,345	6,005	765	410	350
French origins	66,425	30,910	35,515	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	66,415	30,905	35,510	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	56,580	26,830	29,750	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	1,010	540	465	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	990	480	510	145	50	95
Dutch	13,220	6,020	7,205	1,015	540	480
Flemish	65	50	15	0	0	0
Frisian	15	0	15	0	0	0
German	45,110	21,395	23,715	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,390	710	675	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	95	60	35	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,010	3,835	4,175	1,720	900	820
Danish	1,890	895	995	350	150	195
Finnish	610	245	360	75	40	40
Icelandic	420	180	235	200	105	90
Norwegian	2,780	1,385	1,395	710	400	310
Swedish	1,920	880	1,040	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	690	380	310	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	16,135	8,015	8,120	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	175	85	95	10	0	0
Byelorussian	135	70	65	10	0	10
Czech	665	365	305	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	65	90	30	20	15
Estonian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,400	725	670	260	150	110
Latvian	240	90	150	50	35	15
Lithuanian	600	275	325	30	15	15
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,905	2,900	3,000	860	400	465
Romanian	715	355	365	115	55	60
Russian	2,975	1,405	1,570	510	260	255
Slovak	355	215	140	65	35	30
Ukrainian	5,155	2,640	2,515	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	85	105	10	0	10
Southern European origins	16,780	7,980	8,795	1,215	630	580
Albanian	255	135	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	455	205	250	30	25	0
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,430	1,240	1,190	50	35	15
Italian	8,185	3,940	4,245	500	275	225
Kosovar	245	110	130	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	50	45	45	15	30
Maltese	235	100	135	15	10	10
Montenegrin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,330	1,100	1,230	205	105	100
Serbian	190	85	105	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	105	45	60	20	15	10
Spanish	2,685	1,175	1,510	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	95	95	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	25	10	10	0
Other European origins	3,610	1,830	1,780	255	135	115
Basque	100	40	60	0	0	0
Jewish	1,490	725	765	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	55	45	15	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,970	1,015	955	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	3,570	1,740	1,825	215	105	110
Antiguan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	190	90	105	0	0	0
Barbadian	400	205	200	0	0	0
Bermudan	155	85	70	0	0	0
Carib	45	30	10	0	0	0
Cuban	270	125	145	0	0	0
Dominican	120	60	60	40	15	25
Grenadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,300	640	655	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	20	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	60	20	40	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	255	140	105	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	460	240	220	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	275	135	145	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,060	1,045	1,010	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	75	70	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	20	15	0	10	0
Brazilian	215	115	100	15	10	0
Chilean	80	55	30	15	10	10
Colombian	235	125	115	25	0	20
Costa Rican	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	55	35	20	10	10	0
Guyanese	265	125	140	0	0	0
Hispanic	55	35	20	10	10	10
Honduran	35	25	10	0	0	0
Maya	55	35	25	10	10	0
Mexican	465	230	240	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	35	10	20	10	0	10
Panamanian	15	0	15	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	140	65	80	0	0	0
Salvadorean	80	55	25	25	10	20
Uruguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	35	15	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	80	70	20	10	10
African origins	12,515	6,005	6,505	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	1,075	565	515	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	20	10	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	165	80	85	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	145	80	65	30	20	10
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	90	45	45	30	25	10
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	355	185	170	50	35	15
Peulh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	35	15	0	0	0
Togolese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	20	45	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	65	50	10	0	10
North African origins	1,715	900	820	175	105	65
Algerian	35	30	0	35	15	15
Berber	55	35	20	10	0	10
Coptic	25	10	15	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,175	630	550	0	10	0
Libyan	185	90	95	0	0	0
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	55	60	30	15	10
Sudanese	115	45	70	95	60	30
Tunisian	40	15	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,585	770	810	275	160	115
Afrikaner	25	0	20	0	0	10
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	70	70	30	25	10
Ethiopian	255	110	145	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	85	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	90	45	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	165	80	85	70	40	30
South African	400	180	220	25	15	10
Tanzanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	20	35	30	30	0
Zambian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	80	50	35	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	65	50	10	0	0
Other African origins	8,315	3,870	4,445	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,460	670	785	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	6,935	3,235	3,705	205	90	110
Asian origins	33,575	17,045	16,530	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	13,800	7,145	6,660	215	105	105
Afghan	230	80	150	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,385	720	660	45	30	15
Armenian	215	130	90	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	0	0	10
Georgian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,200	680	515	60	20	35
Iraqi	585	260	325	0	10	0
Israeli	215	115	100	0	0	0
Jordanian	255	145	115	0	0	0
Kazakh	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kurd	230	115	110	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,205	2,615	2,590	20	10	10
Palestinian	920	500	420	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	675	440	235	0	0	10
Syrian	1,660	805	855	25	10	15
Tajik	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	30	10	30	0	0	0
Turk	570	270	300	15	10	0
Turkmen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	85	60	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	205	110	95	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	765	405	365	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,885	3,880	3,000	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	205	125	85	70	35	30
Bengali	55	35	20	50	30	15
Bhutanese	205	90	120	0	0	0
East Indian	5,030	2,855	2,180	355	220	135
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	425	215	210	20	10	10
Pakistani	465	290	175	85	45	40
Punjabi	165	80	90	15	10	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	290	140	155	25	20	10
Tamil	55	25	30	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	390	240	150	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,860	6,040	6,820	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	15	35	0	0	0
Chinese	7,605	3,700	3,905	375	175	200
Filipino	2,680	1,200	1,480	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	45	50	10	0	0
Japanese	595	240	355	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,280	545	740	105	45	55
Laotian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	175	80	95	20	10	15
Thai	170	65	115	0	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	580	260	320	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	35	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	295	140	155	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	295	145	155	15	10	0
Oceania origins	550	270	285	85	35	50
Australian	285	135	145	35	15	25
New Zealander	190	110	85	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	85	35	55	10	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	40	15	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	173,460	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	104,250	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	69,180	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	173,460	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	10,415	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	163,045	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	173,455	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	880	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	25,150	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	45,370	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	62,955	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	39,105	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	173,460	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,250	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	25,385	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	24,835	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	22,370	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	54,610	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	173,460	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	172,115	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,350	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	173,460	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	167,470	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	5,985	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	173,460	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	35,110	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	49,470	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,070	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,820	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,190	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,695	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,110	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	173,460	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	161,990	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,470	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	173,460	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,525	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	70,355	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,585	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	173,460	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,080	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,935	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	28,935	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	34,530	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,710	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	23,385	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,040	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	3,835	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	172,790	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	129,590	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	43,205	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	36,570	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	104,185	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.1	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,187	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,126	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,511	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	69,080	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,035	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,210	161,965	175,250	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	49,440	25,160	24,280	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	85,440	43,010	42,430	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	202,335	93,795	108,540	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,270	18,000	8,270	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,480	8,135	6,345	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,790	9,865	1,925	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,975	29,400	40,575	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,860	3,195	4,660	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	98,235	43,195	55,035	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	65,780	28,265	37,520	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,155	2,245	2,905	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,780	1,495	1,290	130	60	70
Master's degree	20,595	8,750	11,840	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,920	2,445	1,475	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	225,425	108,730	116,690	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,865	10,520	8,340	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,630	25,550	24,080	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	156,930	72,660	84,270	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,450	13,000	5,455	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,105	5,915	4,195	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,350	7,090	1,260	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	53,900	23,350	30,550	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,300	2,140	3,155	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,275	34,170	45,110	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	53,070	22,735	30,340	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,055	1,655	2,400	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,300	1,115	1,175	115	50	65
Master's degree	17,035	7,060	9,975	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,820	1,605	1,215	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,215	161,965	175,250	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	134,875	68,170	66,705	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	12,640	3,230	9,415	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	12,640	3,230	9,415	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,780	3,195	3,590	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	970	340	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,465	2,215	3,245	315	145	170
Humanities	10,730	4,110	6,620	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	745	230	510	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	3,220	970	2,250	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,305	765	1,540	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	715	380	330	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	855	515	345	85	50	40
54. History	2,255	1,125	1,130	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	585	110	480	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,790	7,675	16,110	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	420	85	330	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,295	835	1,460	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,015	310	3,705	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	3,600	1,200	2,400	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	390	100	290	25	0	20
42. Psychology	5,035	1,310	3,725	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	8,030	3,830	4,205	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	47,180	16,445	30,735	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	55	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,860	685	2,175	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,250	15,745	28,500	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,850	4,750	5,100	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,595	1,885	2,710	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,020	785	1,235	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	2,810	1,965	850	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	325	85	240	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,665	6,195	3,475	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,775	5,305	2,465	320	220	100
25. Library science	705	100	600	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,060	685	375	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,890	34,940	2,950	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	960	625	340	120	65	55
14. Engineering	7,835	6,660	1,170	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,520	7,790	725	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	8,730	8,495	235	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,055	7,735	325	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	3,780	3,640	140	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,230	1,190	1,040	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,030	510	520	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,200	680	520	565	350	210
Health and related fields	28,890	5,360	23,530	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,905	905	1,000	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	26,035	3,880	22,160	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	950	575	370	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,650	6,705	5,945	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	7,160	1,905	5,255	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	185	180	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	515	475	45	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	2,025	1,605	415	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,765	2,540	230	820	765	60
Other	40	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	35	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	225,425	108,730	116,695	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,495	36,070	32,425	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	8,765	2,100	6,670	1,325	350	975
13. Education	8,765	2,100	6,670	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,325	2,520	2,810	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	970	735	240	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,350	1,790	2,570	260	110	145
Humanities	8,300	3,105	5,195	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	180	420	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	2,540	770	1,765	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	610	1,215	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	570	295	275	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	555	330	225	50	25	30
54. History	1,745	835	910	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	430	75	350	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,595	6,095	13,500	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	70	280	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,970	695	1,270	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,295	255	3,035	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	3,140	930	2,210	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	305	70	230	20	0	15
42. Psychology	4,030	1,040	2,995	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	6,515	3,035	3,480	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	36,275	12,865	23,410	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	55	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,325	555	1,775	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,875	12,295	21,585	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,310	3,485	3,820	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,575	1,470	2,100	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,485	595	885	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	30	60	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,965	1,355	605	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	35	165	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,505	5,570	2,935	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,135	4,920	2,210	300	200	100
25. Library science	485	70	410	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	775	485	285	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	90	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,875	26,365	2,505	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	735	445	290	85	35	45
14. Engineering	5,885	4,910	975	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,725	6,070	650	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,650	6,415	230	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,115	5,870	240	830	790	40
48. Precision production	2,760	2,650	110	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,835	975	860	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	415	420	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	995	560	440	510	315	195
Health and related fields	22,215	4,285	17,930	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,510	760	755	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	19,950	3,100	16,850	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	755	430	325	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,885	5,285	4,605	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	5,630	1,575	4,055	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	170	165	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	310	280	30	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,600	1,265	335	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,175	1,995	180	615	575	45
Other	40	0	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,215	161,965	175,250	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	134,880	68,170	66,710	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	202,335	93,795	108,540	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	184,280	84,675	99,610	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	140,675	63,335	77,345	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	43,605	21,335	22,265	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,055	9,125	8,935	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,800	2,005	1,790	310	125	185
Philippines	1,110	395	720	515	180	340
India	1,470	770	700	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,175	1,855	1,320	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	815	315	500	20	15	10
France	250	145	100	25	20	10
Other	7,440	3,630	3,810	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	225,425	108,730	116,695	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,490	36,070	32,425	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	156,935	72,660	84,270	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	142,990	65,870	77,125	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	108,650	49,095	59,555	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	34,340	16,770	17,570	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,940	6,795	7,150	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,510	1,275	1,235	265	105	160
Philippines	1,025	370	660	460	155	305
India	1,165	605	565	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,050	1,175	875	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	660	260	400	20	15	10
France	200	115	85	15	10	0
Other	6,320	2,995	3,330	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,215	161,965	175,245	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	225,940	115,060	110,880	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	209,425	105,890	103,530	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	16,520	9,170	7,345	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	111,270	46,900	64,370	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	67.0	71.0	63.3	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	62.1	65.4	59.1	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.0	6.6	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,210	161,965	175,245	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	102,100	43,110	58,990	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	235,115	118,860	116,255	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,815	69,900	58,910	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	106,305	48,955	57,350	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.7	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	225,940	115,060	110,880	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,075	2,120	1,955	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	221,860	112,935	108,925	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	201,650	100,730	100,920	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,210	12,210	8,000	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	225,940	115,060	110,880	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,080	2,120	1,955	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	221,860	112,940	108,925	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	24,335	14,495	9,835	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,720	10,880	25,845	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,555	14,105	3,445	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	17,440	3,410	14,025	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30,395	12,015	18,380	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,550	3,570	3,980	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	55,165	24,345	30,815	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,175	24,875	1,300	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,735	2,310	430	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,785	2,920	870	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	225,945	115,060	110,880	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,080	2,120	1,955	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	221,860	112,940	108,925	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,445	1,070	375	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,120	975	145	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	1,595	1,045	550	300	235	60
23 Construction	13,815	12,285	1,535	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	10,005	7,310	2,690	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	7,070	5,100	1,965	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	26,560	11,990	14,570	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,025	7,640	2,390	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	6,325	3,610	2,715	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	10,365	4,235	6,130	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,390	2,460	1,935	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,540	9,885	7,655	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	235	90	145	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,680	6,815	4,860	710	410	295
61 Educational services	17,535	5,930	11,600	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	28,990	5,415	23,580	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,840	2,495	2,340	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	16,125	6,835	9,285	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,845	3,785	5,065	870	420	455
91 Public administration	23,365	13,970	9,395	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,425	105,895	103,530	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	13,585	6,570	7,015	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	1,040	715	325	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	22,215	16,360	5,855	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	172,585	82,250	90,340	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	172,585	82,250	90,340	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	166,460	78,615	87,840	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	105	50	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,150	2,315	1,835	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	1,825	1,210	610	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	194,805	98,610	96,190	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	137,125	73,100	64,025	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,270	5,220	9,045	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	22,980	9,960	13,020	255	140	115
Walked	15,930	7,500	8,435	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	1,960	1,305	655	340	240	95
Other method	2,530	1,525	1,005	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	194,800	98,610	96,195	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	48,595	22,265	26,330	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	79,445	41,265	38,180	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	42,835	22,665	20,170	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	13,960	6,940	7,020	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	9,960	5,475	4,485	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	194,800	98,610	96,190	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,345	6,050	3,295	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,005	22,715	15,295	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,985	29,475	29,510	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,875	17,970	23,910	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,595	8,615	10,980	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,000	13,790	13,210	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	241,390	121,770	119,620	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	239,880	121,140	118,740	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	239,140	120,745	118,400	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	237,620	120,350	117,270	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	1,520	395	1,130	200	70	135
Non-official languages	735	400	340	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	740	400	335	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	115	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	110	40	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	130	100	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	110	95	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	20	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	150	130	20	10	0
Chinese languages	280	150	130	20	10	10
Cantonese	60	30	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	105	100	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,510	625	880	205	95	110
English and French	920	335	585	65	40	25
English and non-official language	555	280	280	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	241,390	121,770	119,620	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	230,965	116,695	114,270	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	1,330	460	870	445	205	250
French	7,040	3,575	3,465	630	280	350
Non-official language	1,905	955	950	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	25	15	15	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	1,875	940	935	170	70	100
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	145	90	60	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	393,840	190,960	202,880	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	335,125	162,410	172,720	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	58,715	28,555	30,160	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	41,645	20,275	21,365	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	17,070	8,275	8,795	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	12,075	5,790	6,290	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	4,120	1,840	2,285	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	7,950	3,950	4,005	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	4,995	2,490	2,505	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	377,835	182,820	195,010	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	227,440	109,715	117,730	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	150,395	73,110	77,280	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	99,295	48,135	51,160	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	51,105	24,975	26,125	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	36,440	17,330	19,110	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	12,010	5,405	6,605	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	24,430	11,925	12,505	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	14,660	7,650	7,010	895	415	480