Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Brunswick [Province] and Saint John, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Brunswick [Province]			Saint John, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , New Brunswick [Province]  Map : New Brunswick [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint John, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,101	...	...	74,020	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	751,171	...	...	76,550	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	-3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	359,721	...	...	36,825	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	319,773	...	...	32,852	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.5	...	...	50.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	71,388.81	...	...	1,463.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,105	365,355	381,745	74,020	35,335	38,685
0 to 14 years	110,495	56,320	54,180	11,060	5,630	5,430
0 to 4 years	34,365	17,505	16,860	3,560	1,805	1,750
5 to 9 years	38,250	19,515	18,735	3,935	2,035	1,900
10 to 14 years	37,880	19,295	18,585	3,565	1,785	1,785
15 to 64 years	487,820	240,535	247,285	48,970	23,670	25,300
15 to 19 years	40,605	20,905	19,705	3,925	2,010	1,915
20 to 24 years	41,445	21,280	20,165	4,630	2,320	2,315
25 to 29 years	39,245	19,745	19,505	4,635	2,305	2,330
30 to 34 years	41,510	20,140	21,365	4,480	2,145	2,335
35 to 39 years	44,435	21,585	22,850	4,470	2,120	2,350
40 to 44 years	48,430	23,520	24,910	4,685	2,235	2,450
45 to 49 years	51,300	25,195	26,105	4,855	2,305	2,555
50 to 54 years	61,055	29,795	31,265	5,985	2,895	3,090
55 to 59 years	61,740	30,210	31,530	6,010	2,810	3,200
60 to 64 years	58,060	28,170	29,895	5,300	2,530	2,765
65 years and over	148,785	68,500	80,280	13,990	6,035	7,955
65 to 69 years	52,160	25,595	26,570	4,555	2,160	2,390
70 to 74 years	36,050	17,695	18,360	3,245	1,495	1,750
75 to 79 years	25,300	11,835	13,465	2,340	1,015	1,325
80 to 84 years	17,650	7,515	10,135	1,805	725	1,075
85 years and over	17,620	5,860	11,765	2,050	635	1,415
85 to 89 years	10,670	3,910	6,760	1,220	415	805
90 to 94 years	5,305	1,595	3,715	610	175	440
95 to 99 years	1,435	330	1,110	180	45	130
100 years and over	205	30	185	35	0	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.2	14.9	15.9	14.0
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.8	64.8	66.2	67.0	65.4
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.0	18.9	17.1	20.6
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.8	1.8	3.7
Average age of the population	43.6	42.7	44.5	42.9	41.5	44.1
Median age of the population	45.7	44.8	46.6	44.1	42.6	45.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	319,770	...	...	32,850	...	...
Single-detached house	221,515	...	...	14,915	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,945	...	...	1,795	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	80,515	...	...	15,220	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,470	...	...	1,020	...	...
Row house	9,015	...	...	1,870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,545	...	...	3,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,260	...	...	8,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,230	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,795	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	319,775	...	...	32,850	...	...
1 person	89,480	...	...	10,940	...	...
2 persons	126,820	...	...	11,950	...	...
3 persons	49,465	...	...	5,080	...	...
4 persons	37,625	...	...	3,295	...	...
5 or more persons	16,385	...	...	1,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	730,705	...	...	71,910	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	636,605	309,040	327,570	62,960	29,705	33,255
Married or living common law	379,605	189,790	189,820	33,080	16,550	16,530
Married	302,020	151,100	150,925	26,350	13,180	13,170
Living common law	77,580	38,685	38,895	6,730	3,370	3,355
Not married and not living common law	257,000	119,250	137,745	29,880	13,155	16,725
Never married	158,070	85,640	72,430	18,285	9,405	8,885
Separated	21,290	9,530	11,760	2,435	1,010	1,425
Divorced	35,680	15,275	20,405	4,640	1,870	2,770
Widowed	41,965	8,805	33,160	4,520	875	3,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	222,865	...	...	20,785	...	...
2 persons	129,065	...	...	11,935	...	...
3 persons	47,015	...	...	4,710	...	...
4 persons	34,860	...	...	2,995	...	...
5 or more persons	11,920	...	...	1,145	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	222,865	...	...	20,785	...	...
Total couple families	186,680	...	...	16,175	...	...
Married couples	147,900	...	...	12,810	...	...
Common-law couples	38,780	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	36,185	...	...	4,610	...	...
Female parent	28,650	...	...	3,795	...	...
Male parent	7,530	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	186,675	...	...	16,175	...	...
Couples without children	105,625	...	...	8,950	...	...
Couples with children	81,060	...	...	7,220	...	...
1 child	37,440	...	...	3,510	...	...
2 children	32,380	...	...	2,675	...	...
3 or more children	11,235	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	36,185	...	...	4,610	...	...
1 child	23,440	...	...	2,985	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	1,200	...	...
3 or more children	3,170	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,775	61,010	67,770	15,780	7,245	8,540
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	319,770	...	...	32,850	...	...
One-census-family households	214,235	...	...	19,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,170	...	...	8,615	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	112,070	...	...	11,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,280	...	...	425	...	...
Non-census-family households	101,255	...	...	12,500	...	...
One-person households	89,480	...	...	10,940	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,775	...	...	1,565	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	736,280	360,440	375,840	72,650	34,745	37,905
English only	420,820	210,555	210,260	62,570	30,425	32,140
French only	63,140	29,955	33,190	105	45	55
English and French	249,950	118,705	131,245	9,330	3,935	5,395
Neither English nor French	2,370	1,220	1,150	645	335	310
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	736,280	360,440	375,845	72,645	34,745	37,905
English	498,365	244,230	254,135	68,965	32,975	35,990
French	232,450	113,500	118,945	2,835	1,330	1,505
English and French	3,210	1,550	1,655	220	110	110
Neither English nor French	2,255	1,150	1,100	620	325	300
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	234,055	114,280	119,775	2,945	1,385	1,560
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.8	31.7	31.9	4.1	4.0	4.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	736,280	360,440	375,845	72,645	34,745	37,905
Single responses	726,990	356,005	370,990	71,975	34,430	37,545
Official languages	703,840	344,285	359,555	68,530	32,640	35,895
English	472,725	231,595	241,135	65,465	31,220	34,245
French	231,110	112,690	118,415	3,075	1,420	1,650
Non-official languages	23,150	11,715	11,435	3,445	1,790	1,655
Aboriginal languages	2,165	1,035	1,135	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,020	1,110	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,115	1,010	1,105	5	0	0
Malecite	280	125	155	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,835	885	950	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,990	10,685	10,300	3,440	1,795	1,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,190	1,805	1,385	770	440	330
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,110	1,760	1,355	745	430	320
Amharic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Arabic	2,855	1,615	1,235	700	405	300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	90	80	45	25	20
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	85	35	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	5	0	5
Vietnamese	620	305	320	85	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,375	510	865	185	75	110
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	35	65	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	35	5	0	5
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	30	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,120	420	700	165	70	95
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Creole languages	135	70	65	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	50	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	285	155	130	55	30	25
Kannada	20	15	10	5	5	5
Malayalam	40	15	20	10	5	10
Tamil	105	60	50	10	5	0
Telugu	110	60	45	25	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,325	4,790	4,530	1,180	630	550
Albanian	50	25	25	5	5	5
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	865	875	205	100	100
Baltic languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	5	5	0
Lithuanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,685	835	850	205	100	100
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	15	5	5
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	75	35	40	5	5	5
Czech	55	25	25	5	5	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	230	105	125	15	5	10
Russian	880	440	435	125	65	65
Serbian	105	55	45	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	5	0	5
Slovak	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	170	85	90	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	5	20	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,875	1,415	1,465	130	60	70
Afrikaans	50	30	25	0	0	0
Danish	125	55	75	5	0	5
Dutch	885	470	410	50	30	20
Frisian	35	25	10	0	0	0
German	1,650	780	865	75	30	45
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	25	20	0	0	5
Swedish	50	15	35	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	100	50	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	1,020	835	410	230	180
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	655	525	255	150	100
Bengali	205	120	85	60	35	25
Gujarati	75	40	30	15	10	5
Hindi	225	135	95	50	35	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	5
Marathi	50	20	25	15	5	5
Nepali	180	90	90	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	20	15	5
Sindhi	25	10	10	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	240	140	100	55	35	20
Iranian languages	655	355	305	155	80	75
Kurdish	55	30	25	20	10	10
Pashto	25	15	10	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	580	310	270	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,355	1,250	370	190	180
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	400	225	175	40	25	20
Portuguese	260	130	130	60	30	30
Romanian	485	250	240	50	25	25
Spanish	1,460	755	705	220	110	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	25	85	15	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,550	800	750	240	120	120
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	85	40	40
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	15	0	10
Bamanankan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	5	5	0
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	5	5	5
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	5
Swahili	135	65	70	20	15	10
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	75	70	20	10	10
American Sign Language	40	20	30	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	55	45	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,115	1,570	1,545	745	380	370
Chinese languages	3,085	1,555	1,530	745	380	370
Cantonese	440	225	210	85	40	40
Hakka	20	10	10	0	5	0
Mandarin	2,250	1,105	1,150	580	290	290
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	150	85	55	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	50	5	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	45	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	50	30	20	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	115	135	30	10	20
Estonian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	5	5	5
Hungarian	185	90	95	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,290	4,440	4,855	670	310	360
English and French	7,285	3,470	3,815	410	195	215
English and non-official language	1,535	725	810	245	110	130
French and non-official language	330	175	155	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	145	65	75	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	736,280	360,435	375,845	72,645	34,740	37,900
Single responses	724,940	355,025	369,910	71,800	34,340	37,465
Official languages	712,250	348,510	363,740	69,495	33,155	36,345
English	505,935	247,610	258,325	68,425	32,645	35,780
French	206,315	100,900	105,415	1,070	505	565
Non-official languages	12,690	6,515	6,175	2,310	1,190	1,115
Aboriginal languages	820	400	420	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	820	395	420	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	815	395	420	0	0	0
Malecite	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	765	370	395	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,870	6,115	5,750	2,305	1,185	1,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,285	1,210	1,075	660	350	300
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	15	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,265	1,200	1,065	640	345	295
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	2,110	1,125	990	595	320	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	60	70	45	25	25
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	255	270	75	30	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	520	250	270	75	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	235	270	85	40	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	215	235	70	35	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	20	10	10
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	10	5	10
Tamil	35	20	20	5	5	0
Telugu	45	30	15	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	2,175	1,990	590	300	295
Albanian	30	15	10	5	0	5
Armenian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	975	505	470	115	60	55
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	480	455	120	60	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	55	25	30	0	5	0
Russian	620	320	305	85	45	40
Serbian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	50	40	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	320	320	15	5	10
Afrikaans	35	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	150	80	75	10	0	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	425	215	210	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	595	545	260	140	120
Indo-Aryan languages	655	335	325	140	70	70
Bengali	130	70	60	35	15	15
Gujarati	40	15	20	15	5	10
Hindi	115	60	50	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	10	0	5
Nepali	135	60	75	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	5	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	140	75	70	40	25	20
Iranian languages	470	255	220	120	65	55
Kurdish	35	25	10	10	5	10
Pashto	15	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	195	100	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,305	705	600	170	80	85
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	40	45	15	5	10
Portuguese	110	50	60	30	10	15
Romanian	290	145	140	25	10	10
Spanish	820	470	350	105	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,245	645	605	210	110	95
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	120	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	5	5	5
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	80	35	45	25	15	10
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	115	85	20	10	10
American Sign Language	55	30	25	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,390	1,210	1,175	590	300	285
Chinese languages	2,365	1,195	1,170	590	300	290
Cantonese	260	130	130	50	30	25
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,855	930	920	475	240	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	55	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	5	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,345	5,415	5,925	845	405	440
English and French	7,275	3,370	3,905	285	135	150
English and non-official language	3,435	1,715	1,720	535	260	280
French and non-official language	340	185	160	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	290	140	145	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	736,280	360,435	375,845	72,645	34,740	37,905
None	647,960	318,560	329,400	68,810	32,945	35,860
English	49,925	24,065	25,855	1,375	670	705
French	30,030	13,760	16,275	1,560	655	895
Non-official language	7,545	3,650	3,895	815	425	385
Aboriginal	1,300	625	685	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,240	3,030	3,210	810	430	385
English and French	180	90	90	25	20	10
English and non-official language	300	160	145	30	15	15
French and non-official language	335	155	185	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	620,390	301,645	318,745	60,880	28,800	32,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,705	289,220	305,485	57,805	27,205	30,605
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,961	37,516	25,796	30,272	36,578	26,143
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,920	289,245	305,680	57,815	27,205	30,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,107	33,169	23,945	27,681	32,298	24,342
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	516,780	259,945	256,835	49,955	24,210	25,745
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,444	34,830	23,278	29,017	35,516	24,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	439,645	193,975	245,675	42,680	18,100	24,575
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,164	9,210	7,321	7,176	7,193	7,112
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	423,915	219,135	204,780	40,960	20,420	20,540
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,124	34,784	24,769	30,313	36,075	26,190
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	620,395	301,650	318,745	60,880	28,805	32,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,650	289,140	305,510	57,860	27,165	30,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,141	46,154	32,504	37,901	44,301	32,238
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,870	289,165	305,700	57,880	27,170	30,705
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,022	38,151	28,171	32,108	36,644	28,095
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	516,685	259,855	256,830	49,825	24,125	25,705
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,432	44,240	30,543	36,775	43,647	30,325
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,195	194,240	245,955	43,035	18,275	24,755
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,519	8,480	8,379	8,224	8,494
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,915	218,800	205,110	40,955	20,350	20,610
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,611	43,456	31,376	37,539	43,334	31,817
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	620,390	301,645	318,745	60,880	28,800	32,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	197,290	104,215	93,075	20,810	10,665	10,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,349	52,010	41,058	44,069	50,005	39,608
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,011	60,796	46,415	52,145	59,068	44,868
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.2	79.0	83.9	87.9	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	71.3	64.7	70.3	73.9	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.8	21.0	16.1	12.1	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	620,390	301,650	318,745	60,885	28,800	32,080
Without total income	25,680	12,430	13,260	3,075	1,600	1,475
With total income	594,710	289,220	305,490	57,805	27,200	30,605
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	94.9	94.4	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,700	32,655	48,050	8,305	3,665	4,640
$10,000 to $19,999	109,015	40,415	68,600	10,275	3,740	6,535
$20,000 to $29,999	99,025	40,480	58,540	10,110	3,870	6,235
$30,000 to $39,999	83,770	41,360	42,405	7,925	3,605	4,315
$40,000 to $49,999	65,795	35,080	30,715	6,565	3,100	3,465
$50,000 to $59,999	44,810	26,560	18,250	4,215	2,360	1,850
$60,000 to $69,999	32,185	20,270	11,920	2,990	1,890	1,100
$70,000 to $79,999	24,565	14,130	10,430	2,200	1,270	935
$80,000 to $89,999	17,095	9,915	7,180	1,580	935	645
$90,000 to $99,999	10,240	6,980	3,260	1,085	740	345
$100,000 and over	27,515	21,380	6,135	2,560	2,030	530
$100,000 to $149,999	19,765	15,195	4,570	1,990	1,590	400
$150,000 and over	7,750	6,185	1,565	570	435	130
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	620,390	301,645	318,750	60,880	28,805	32,080
Without after-tax income	25,470	12,405	13,070	3,065	1,600	1,470
With after-tax income	594,920	289,240	305,680	57,815	27,205	30,615
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.0	94.4	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,590	33,140	50,455	8,575	3,705	4,870
$10,000 to $19,999	115,730	43,245	72,485	11,005	4,050	6,955
$20,000 to $29,999	118,940	51,335	67,610	11,745	4,735	7,005
$30,000 to $39,999	98,230	50,770	47,460	9,665	4,475	5,190
$40,000 to $49,999	67,470	38,665	28,810	6,510	3,480	3,030
$50,000 to $59,999	42,775	26,495	16,280	3,985	2,430	1,555
$60,000 to $69,999	28,790	16,435	12,355	2,605	1,530	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	14,945	10,205	4,740	1,540	1,085	455
$80,000 and over	24,450	18,955	5,500	2,190	1,715	480
$80,000 to $89,999	8,385	6,340	2,040	860	680	175
$90,000 to $99,999	5,060	3,970	1,090	510	400	110
$100,000 and over	11,005	8,640	2,365	825	635	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	620,390	301,645	318,745	60,880	28,800	32,080
Without employment income	196,475	82,515	113,965	19,920	8,380	11,545
With employment income	423,910	219,140	204,775	40,955	20,425	20,535
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.6	64.2	67.3	70.9	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,590	26,540	28,045	5,145	2,400	2,750
$5,000 to $9,999	36,840	15,720	21,120	3,125	1,350	1,780
$10,000 to $19,999	65,895	29,920	35,975	5,865	2,435	3,435
$20,000 to $29,999	59,240	25,955	33,280	6,165	2,585	3,575
$30,000 to $39,999	50,190	24,930	25,260	5,315	2,465	2,850
$40,000 to $49,999	42,140	22,160	19,980	4,350	2,085	2,260
$50,000 to $59,999	29,910	18,180	11,730	2,835	1,660	1,170
$60,000 to $69,999	23,390	14,620	8,770	2,165	1,365	800
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	10,565	8,950	1,780	970	810
$80,000 and over	42,210	30,540	11,665	4,215	3,110	1,110
$80,000 to $89,999	13,190	7,840	5,345	1,295	780	510
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,685	2,420	870	625	240
$100,000 and over	20,915	17,015	3,895	2,055	1,700	350
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	319,770	...	...	32,855	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,347	...	...	53,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,553	...	...	47,672	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	89,480	...	...	10,940	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,747	...	...	28,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,387	...	...	26,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	230,290	...	...	21,910	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,207	...	...	70,473	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,063	...	...	62,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	319,775	...	...	32,850	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,786	...	...	66,755	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,431	...	...	56,567	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	89,455	...	...	10,945	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,505	...	...	36,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,242	...	...	31,043	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	230,320	...	...	21,905	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,878	...	...	81,885	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,156	...	...	69,325	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	319,775	...	...	32,855	...	...
Under $5,000	3,940	...	...	640	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	...	...	1,180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,835	...	...	870	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,765	...	...	1,995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,400	...	...	2,015	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,335	...	...	1,795	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,830	...	...	1,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,875	...	...	1,800	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,365	...	...	1,705	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,845	...	...	1,650	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,735	...	...	2,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,205	...	...	2,445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,750	...	...	2,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,415	...	...	1,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,030	...	...	1,550	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,655	...	...	6,800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,535	...	...	2,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,605	...	...	1,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,050	...	...	1,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,460	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	319,770	...	...	32,850	...	...
Under $5,000	4,090	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,880	...	...	1,190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,980	...	...	880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,630	...	...	2,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,705	...	...	2,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,580	...	...	2,030	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,540	...	...	2,145	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,550	...	...	2,155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	1,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,920	...	...	1,795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,930	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,175	...	...	2,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,970	...	...	2,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,330	...	...	1,770	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,105	...	...	1,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,225	...	...	4,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,135	...	...	2,240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,980	...	...	1,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,110	...	...	935	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	221,680	...	...	20,755	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,353	...	...	70,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,100	...	...	62,266	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,865	...	...	8,385	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,988	...	...	69,402	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,801	...	...	60,793	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	82,260	...	...	7,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,315	...	...	97,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,717	...	...	82,967	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,580	...	...	4,345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,992	...	...	40,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,671	...	...	38,248	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	221,740	...	...	20,790	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	82,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,197	...	...	69,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	99,840	...	...	8,465	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,085	...	...	80,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,576	...	...	67,159	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	82,415	...	...	7,370	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,901	...	...	105,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,699	...	...	87,911	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,455	...	...	4,315	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,119	...	...	47,936	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	43,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	114,825	54,970	59,850	14,155	6,535	7,620
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,250	30,122	25,182	27,284	28,632	26,202
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,167	27,154	23,916	25,141	26,063	24,658
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	114,375	54,300	60,075	14,080	6,360	7,715
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,738	37,330	32,395	34,401	37,044	32,222
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,845	31,431	28,411	29,417	30,888	28,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	730,710	357,860	372,850	71,910	34,410	37,505
In the bottom half of the distribution	428,180	204,170	224,005	44,640	20,620	24,020
In the bottom decile	80,120	37,430	42,695	11,065	5,170	5,890
In the second decile	94,165	42,190	51,980	9,655	4,195	5,460
In the third decile	87,075	41,905	45,170	8,635	3,940	4,695
In the fourth decile	85,610	42,275	43,335	7,970	3,770	4,195
In the fifth decile	81,200	40,375	40,825	7,310	3,540	3,775
In the top half of the distribution	302,530	153,685	148,845	27,275	13,795	13,480
In the sixth decile	77,345	38,915	38,425	7,070	3,510	3,555
In the seventh decile	73,185	37,190	36,005	6,315	3,180	3,135
In the eighth decile	65,090	32,815	32,275	5,820	2,915	2,910
In the ninth decile	52,050	26,635	25,410	5,170	2,630	2,540
In the top decile	34,860	18,130	16,730	2,900	1,555	1,340
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	722,550	353,870	368,680	71,910	34,410	37,500
0 to 17 years	131,930	67,285	64,645	13,290	6,765	6,525
0 to 5 years	40,900	20,805	20,100	4,325	2,200	2,125
18 to 64 years	452,805	221,675	231,130	46,085	22,090	23,995
65 years and over	137,820	64,915	72,905	12,540	5,555	6,985
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	123,820	55,990	67,825	15,700	7,070	8,630
0 to 17 years	29,250	14,930	14,320	4,300	2,215	2,080
0 to 5 years	10,285	5,260	5,030	1,590	825	765
18 to 64 years	66,745	29,975	36,770	9,075	4,010	5,070
65 years and over	27,830	11,090	16,745	2,330	850	1,480
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.8	18.4	21.8	20.5	23.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	32.4	32.7	31.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	25.3	25.0	36.8	37.5	36.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	19.7	18.2	21.1
65 years and over (%)	20.2	17.1	23.0	18.6	15.3	21.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,830	24,165	25,660	8,760	4,200	4,565
0 to 17 years	11,520	5,890	5,630	2,340	1,210	1,125
0 to 5 years	4,200	2,145	2,055	925	470	450
18 to 64 years	35,680	17,255	18,425	5,985	2,830	3,160
65 years and over	2,630	1,025	1,605	435	160	275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	12.2	12.2	12.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	17.6	17.9	17.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.2	21.4	21.4	21.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	13.0	12.8	13.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	3.5	2.9	3.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	730,710	357,855	372,850	71,910	34,410	37,505
Official languages	728,310	356,615	371,690	71,270	34,065	37,200
English	666,315	326,905	339,415	71,145	34,025	37,120
French	310,550	147,845	162,705	9,390	3,990	5,400
Non-official languages	34,880	17,355	17,525	4,605	2,345	2,260
Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,470	1,595	35	10	30
Algonquian languages	2,990	1,455	1,540	30	0	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,965	1,435	1,530	25	0	30
Malecite	720	335	385	15	0	15
Mi'kmaq	2,265	1,115	1,150	15	0	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	10	45	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,865	15,915	15,955	4,575	2,340	2,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,355	2,385	1,980	810	445	365
Berber languages	80	40	35	10	0	10
Kabyle	40	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,300	2,340	1,960	800	435	360
Amharic	165	100	65	0	0	0
Arabic	3,685	2,030	1,660	695	395	300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	435	205	230	105	40	65
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	430	400	125	50	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	820	435	390	130	50	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,790	695	1,090	165	45	120
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	185	70	115	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	10	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	75	20	55	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,595	625	970	130	40	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	430	195	235	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	105	135	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	435	245	195	65	35	25
Kannada	60	30	25	20	10	10
Malayalam	55	35	25	15	10	10
Tamil	190	115	75	0	10	0
Telugu	175	90	85	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	16,505	8,155	8,350	1,895	990	910
Albanian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Armenian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,065	1,100	965	285	160	125
Baltic languages	55	40	20	0	10	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,025	1,070	955	280	155	125
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	40	15	10	10
Bulgarian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Croatian	95	45	55	15	10	0
Czech	115	65	45	10	10	0
Macedonian	35	25	10	15	0	10
Polish	320	165	160	40	20	15
Russian	1,200	630	570	195	100	95
Serbian	90	70	20	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	10	0	0
Slovak	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	145	165	85	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	140	40	100	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	95	20	75	10	0	10
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,745	2,360	2,380	295	120	170
Afrikaans	130	70	60	10	0	0
Danish	155	60	95	10	0	0
Dutch	1,185	560	625	45	20	25
Frisian	50	40	15	0	0	0
German	3,260	1,675	1,580	245	110	135
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Swedish	110	45	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	10	10	0
Yiddish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	125	95	75	55	20
Indo-Iranian languages	2,325	1,275	1,050	550	340	220
Indo-Aryan languages	1,570	875	695	330	210	125
Bengali	225	150	80	35	30	10
Gujarati	110	45	65	25	10	15
Hindi	790	430	355	250	145	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	20	30	15	10	10
Nepali	185	90	95	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	130	75	30	35	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	355	215	140	85	60	25
Iranian languages	805	430	375	235	135	105
Kurdish	130	65	60	30	20	15
Pashto	60	45	20	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	620	330	285	185	105	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,600	3,540	4,055	735	345	390
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	825	405	420	70	35	35
Portuguese	450	250	200	50	35	15
Romanian	555	290	265	55	20	35
Spanish	6,065	2,775	3,290	585	270	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	430	190	240	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,695	860	835	220	125	95
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	890	640	220	110	110
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	20	0	20
Bamanankan	155	70	85	30	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	85	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	50	15	35	30	0
Lingala	125	95	35	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	55	35	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	30	10	10	0
Shona	40	15	25	15	0	10
Swahili	355	185	170	65	30	40
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	45	20	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	545	315	230	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,155	450	705	250	85	160
American Sign Language	425	150	280	115	45	70
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	745	305	435	145	50	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,585	1,885	1,700	905	485	425
Chinese languages	3,510	1,855	1,660	905	485	425
Cantonese	610	285	320	160	70	95
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,760	1,455	1,310	685	365	325
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	75	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	195	115	105	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	20	0	15
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	80	20	60	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	105	75	50	40	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	105	60	50	40	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	130	140	30	20	15
Estonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	105	115	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	30	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	730,710	357,855	372,855	71,915	34,410	37,500
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	710,775	347,905	362,875	69,185	32,965	36,215
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,785	66,795	63,990	12,640	6,465	6,170
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	579,995	281,110	298,880	56,545	26,500	30,045
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,925	9,950	9,980	2,730	1,440	1,285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	730,710	357,855	372,850	71,910	34,410	37,505
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	692,535	339,090	353,445	67,050	31,930	35,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,810	16,175	17,640	4,200	2,055	2,145
Before 1981	11,545	5,265	6,275	1,170	495	670
1981 to 1990	2,735	1,340	1,390	285	150	130
1991 to 2000	2,975	1,490	1,490	335	175	155
2001 to 2010	7,235	3,530	3,710	855	450	405
2001 to 2005	2,435	1,110	1,330	300	160	135
2006 to 2010	4,800	2,415	2,385	555	290	270
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,330	4,560	4,770	1,560	785	775
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,590	1,770	665	425	240
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,815	16,175	17,635	4,200	2,060	2,145
Under 5 years	5,135	2,350	2,790	540	240	300
5 to 14 years	7,290	3,585	3,705	855	430	425
15 to 24 years	5,790	2,525	3,265	685	370	310
25 to 44 years	12,640	6,100	6,535	1,705	795	910
45 years and over	2,955	1,615	1,340	420	220	195
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,815	16,175	17,635	4,200	2,055	2,140
Americas	9,420	4,205	5,210	705	340	365
Brazil	55	20	30	10	10	0
Colombia	215	85	130	25	10	10
El Salvador	115	85	30	10	10	0
Guyana	80	40	45	0	0	0
Haiti	170	70	100	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	85	40	15	10	10
Mexico	160	50	110	25	0	25
Peru	60	35	25	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	115	70	40	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,620	3,315	4,305	440	200	240
Other places of birth in Americas	715	355	360	155	85	70
Europe	10,985	5,335	5,650	1,160	535	625
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	15	0	10
Croatia	60	35	25	0	0	0
France	760	425	340	15	0	10
Germany	1,615	740	880	95	30	65
Greece	95	60	40	55	40	15
Hungary	100	35	65	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	20	0	15
Italy	210	125	85	20	15	10
Netherlands	975	505	465	35	15	20
Poland	195	90	100	25	10	15
Portugal	130	85	45	35	20	15
Romania	485	245	240	50	20	30
Russian Federation	245	115	135	30	20	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	250	120	130	55	35	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,600	2,160	2,445	630	265	355
Other places of birth in Europe	970	455	515	75	45	30
Africa	2,565	1,420	1,140	265	135	130
Algeria	165	90	75	10	10	0
Egypt	120	75	45	15	10	0
Ethiopia	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kenya	60	30	30	10	0	10
Morocco	200	120	75	20	10	0
Nigeria	115	65	50	10	10	10
Somalia	15	10	10	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	885	725	175	80	95
Asia	10,625	5,105	5,520	2,050	1,035	1,010
Afghanistan	20	10	0	15	10	0
Bangladesh	100	55	50	15	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,210	1,040	1,175	535	280	255
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	55	15	0	0
India	820	435	380	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	490	260	230	135	80	50
Iraq	70	25	45	20	10	15
Japan	90	15	75	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	775	720	180	95	85
Lebanon	390	225	165	75	35	35
Pakistan	225	130	95	50	35	10
Philippines	1,340	475	870	135	45	90
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,225	605	620	345	185	160
Taiwan	80	25	55	30	10	20
Viet Nam	720	355	365	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	600	595	210	90	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	110	110	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,325	4,555	4,775	1,565	785	775
Americas	900	430	475	90	45	50
Brazil	20	10	10	10	10	0
Colombia	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	45	15	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	10	10	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	285	300	70	35	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	70	0	0	0
Europe	1,405	695	710	70	30	45
France	300	165	130	0	0	0
Germany	85	45	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	10	0	0
Romania	245	130	120	10	0	0
Russian Federation	90	35	55	15	10	10
Ukraine	100	50	50	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	145	100	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	280	105	180	10	0	10
Africa	975	550	425	140	75	65
Algeria	15	20	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	45	35	10	20	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	75	80	50	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	10	0
Eritrea	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	40	30	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	185	50	15	35
Asia	6,015	2,865	3,150	1,250	635	615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	690	700	380	210	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	265	140	125	75	50	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	130	125	80	40	35
Iraq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	200	90	110	85	40	45
Japan	15	0	15	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	600	290	310	75	35	40
Lebanon	130	75	55	60	40	30
Nepal	45	15	35	10	0	10
Pakistan	70	40	30	10	10	0
Philippines	925	345	580	30	10	25
Saudi Arabia	45	40	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,145	550	595	325	165	155
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	45	40	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	500	250	255	60	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	265	100	160	30	15	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	10	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	730,710	357,855	372,850	71,910	34,410	37,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,395	20,445	20,955	5,065	2,580	2,485
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,370	21,150	22,220	4,670	2,130	2,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	645,945	316,270	329,675	62,175	29,705	32,475
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	11,085	11,575	3,085	1,585	1,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,205	6,735	6,470	1,690	865	825
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,115	3,595	1,520	660	390	270
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,090	3,140	4,950	1,030	475	555
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,100	2,625	3,475	645	305	335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,240	1,675	1,570	745	415	330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	60	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	730,710	357,860	372,855	71,910	34,410	37,500
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	29,385	14,690	14,695	1,610	745	860
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	28,160	14,120	14,040	1,520	690	835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,575	8,555	9,015	920	415	510
Métis	10,200	5,370	4,835	565	265	300
Inuk (Inuit)	385	190	190	40	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	470	210	260	30	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	750	360	390	55	45	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	701,325	343,170	358,155	70,305	33,665	36,640
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	730,705	357,855	372,850	71,910	34,410	37,505
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,305	7,085	7,225	375	175	200
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	716,405	350,775	365,625	71,535	34,235	37,295
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	730,710	357,860	372,850	71,910	34,410	37,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,785	6,335	6,450	340	135	205
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,495	6,175	6,320	335	135	200
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,635	5,200	5,435	285	120	170
Métis single ancestry	1,695	900	800	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	85	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	290	165	130	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	125	110	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	33,795	16,295	17,500	3,510	1,645	1,865
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	32,505	15,690	16,815	3,350	1,590	1,760
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	24,255	11,640	12,615	2,825	1,350	1,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,765	3,810	3,955	460	225	230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	240	245	65	10	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,295	600	690	160	60	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,165	540	630	145	55	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,125	335,230	348,895	68,060	32,625	35,435
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	730,710	357,855	372,850	71,910	34,410	37,500
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,535	12,470	12,070	4,605	2,350	2,260
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,535	1,385	1,150	460	265	195
Chinese	3,925	1,970	1,955	945	510	435
Black	7,000	3,540	3,460	1,435	690	745
Filipino	1,980	835	1,145	220	80	135
Latin American	1,285	650	635	190	95	100
Arab	2,960	1,650	1,310	590	335	260
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,230	600	630	145	55	95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	415	320	255	150	105
Korean	1,685	885	800	205	115	90
Japanese	230	70	160	25	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	135	175	25	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	675	345	330	110	45	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	706,170	345,385	360,785	67,300	32,065	35,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	730,705	357,860	372,850	71,910	34,410	37,500
North American Aboriginal origins	46,585	22,625	23,955	3,850	1,785	2,065
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,405	17,570	18,840	3,280	1,530	1,750
Inuit	830	420	410	80	20	65
Métis	10,960	5,435	5,530	670	300	365
Other North American origins	428,865	209,615	219,250	34,490	16,470	18,020
Acadian	29,505	14,455	15,060	1,075	570	500
American	7,175	3,575	3,605	710	315	395
Canadian	407,370	199,020	208,350	33,280	15,880	17,405
New Brunswicker	240	135	105	30	15	15
Newfoundlander	445	190	250	100	45	60
Nova Scotian	65	40	25	25	20	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	770	410	365	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	0	0	0
European origins	424,850	206,715	218,135	49,135	23,230	25,910
British Isles origins	314,655	151,970	162,690	41,705	19,510	22,195
Channel Islander	125	45	85	0	10	10
Cornish	45	25	20	15	10	10
English	168,205	80,795	87,415	22,190	10,425	11,765
Irish	147,245	69,515	77,730	21,895	9,950	11,940
Manx	45	40	10	0	10	0
Scottish	134,455	64,400	70,055	16,610	7,685	8,930
Welsh	10,110	4,825	5,290	1,295	540	750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,640	4,885	5,755	1,270	525	740
French origins	163,270	79,105	84,165	15,140	6,935	8,210
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	55	30	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	163,245	79,090	84,155	15,140	6,930	8,210
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,825	24,100	25,725	5,105	2,395	2,715
Austrian	1,000	530	475	120	55	65
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,470	650	815	85	35	50
Dutch	15,230	7,290	7,945	1,785	815	975
Flemish	100	65	40	0	10	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	34,205	16,575	17,630	3,360	1,585	1,770
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,145	545	595	80	40	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,400	5,080	5,320	1,275	685	590
Danish	3,960	1,885	2,075	405	225	185
Finnish	465	235	225	40	20	20
Icelandic	250	135	115	45	25	15
Norwegian	3,330	1,650	1,680	525	290	235
Swedish	2,010	1,010	1,005	250	135	110
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	820	410	410	95	50	45
Eastern European origins	11,590	5,600	5,995	1,505	735	775
Bulgarian	155	60	100	40	15	25
Byelorussian	85	45	40	25	10	15
Czech	435	215	225	60	55	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	80	100	45	30	15
Estonian	100	35	60	20	10	15
Hungarian	1,280	615	665	195	110	85
Latvian	185	105	80	15	10	10
Lithuanian	325	165	160	40	10	35
Moldovan	35	20	15	10	10	0
Polish	3,445	1,670	1,780	440	210	235
Romanian	945	485	460	115	40	75
Russian	2,260	1,015	1,245	280	125	160
Slovak	250	130	125	30	20	10
Ukrainian	3,535	1,750	1,785	470	225	245
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	25	10	15
Southern European origins	13,450	6,560	6,890	1,685	815	870
Albanian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	65	55	20	15	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	120	190	35	10	25
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	950	485	465	215	125	90
Italian	7,460	3,615	3,845	795	375	420
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	45	10	0	0
Maltese	115	45	65	0	0	0
Montenegrin	20	20	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,785	840	945	200	105	100
Serbian	130	90	35	10	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	130	60	60	10	10	10
Spanish	2,555	1,220	1,330	415	185	230
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins	1,805	960	840	175	90	90
Basque	90	50	40	10	0	0
Jewish	785	410	375	105	50	55
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	15	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	480	395	55	30	20
Caribbean origins	2,275	1,045	1,230	305	140	165
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	100	60	40	35	20	10
Bermudan	130	40	90	15	10	10
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	235	135	100	60	30	30
Dominican	80	35	40	0	10	0
Grenadian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	35	20	15	10	0	0
Haitian	305	140	160	0	0	10
Jamaican	750	350	395	130	55	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	40	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	70	75	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	10	35	15	0	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	110	135	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	65	120	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,135	1,110	1,025	250	120	125
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	40	25	10	15	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Chilean	95	40	55	10	0	0
Colombian	265	105	160	35	15	20
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	125	40	85	50	15	30
Guyanese	115	50	70	10	10	0
Hispanic	75	35	35	10	0	0
Honduran	50	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	90	45	45	10	10	0
Mexican	700	395	300	85	30	55
Nicaraguan	20	20	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	45	45	20	10	0
Salvadorean	135	95	40	10	0	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	50	10	0	0
African origins	6,705	3,535	3,170	1,055	540	515
Central and West African origins	1,835	1,045	790	255	145	110
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	75	50	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	150	110	40	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	415	250	165	70	40	35
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	55	35	10	0	15
Guinean	175	125	50	0	0	0
Ibo	80	55	25	35	25	10
Ivorian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Liberian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Malian	125	55	65	35	20	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	70	45	25
Peulh	40	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	105	45	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Togolese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	135	90	30	15	20
North African origins	1,200	705	495	100	75	25
Algerian	190	90	90	15	10	10
Berber	180	105	70	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	130	80	30	25	0
Libyan	185	85	100	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	365	255	115	55	40	15
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	140	80	60	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,050	565	485	75	45	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	80	40	0	0	0
Ethiopian	180	105	70	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	60	20	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	105	50	55	20	10	15
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	0	10	10	10
South African	225	95	130	20	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	30	30	30	20	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	10	0	10
Other African origins	2,850	1,360	1,485	680	315	365
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	140	245	90	35	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,475	1,225	1,245	585	280	305
Asian origins	19,410	9,775	9,635	3,745	1,950	1,795
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,835	3,590	3,240	1,565	845	720
Afghan	25	10	20	20	0	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	300	295	185	95	90
Armenian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	665	365	305	145	90	60
Iraqi	105	50	55	25	20	10
Israeli	175	85	90	35	15	25
Jordanian	180	105	75	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	80	45	30	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,825	1,435	1,395	580	295	285
Palestinian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	10	20	10	0
Saudi Arabian	85	65	20	50	40	10
Syrian	1,685	865	825	460	255	210
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	235	150	85	30	15	10
Turkmen	10	15	0	15	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	20	15	25	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	35	15	10	0	10
South Asian origins	2,975	1,590	1,385	525	285	245
Bangladeshi	150	95	55	30	15	10
Bengali	50	40	10	10	10	0
Bhutanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	2,150	1,105	1,045	385	180	205
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	160	75	90	10	10	0
Pakistani	255	160	100	55	35	20
Punjabi	45	35	15	15	15	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	50	35	20	20	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,640	4,610	5,030	1,650	820	835
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	10	0	15
Chinese	4,480	2,230	2,250	1,055	555	495
Filipino	2,130	870	1,265	215	75	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	30	65	20	0	15
Japanese	305	115	185	40	15	25
Karen	65	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	1,675	875	795	205	115	90
Laotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	60	30	30	30	20	10
Thai	100	30	70	35	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	885	450	435	100	40	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	110	70	45	15	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	45	20	15	0
Oceania origins	470	210	260	60	35	25
Australian	290	120	165	40	30	15
New Zealander	135	70	70	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	10	15	15	10	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	319,770	...	...	32,855	...	...
Owner	238,040	...	...	19,150	...	...
Renter	79,865	...	...	13,705	...	...
Band housing	1,865	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	319,770	...	...	32,850	...	...
Condominium	10,580	...	...	1,440	...	...
Not condominium	309,195	...	...	31,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	319,775	...	...	32,850	...	...
No bedrooms	680	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	28,370	...	...	4,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	88,115	...	...	9,850	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,865	...	...	12,400	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	76,745	...	...	6,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	319,770	...	...	32,850	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,540	...	...	8,830	...	...
5 rooms	56,365	...	...	5,990	...	...
6 rooms	54,070	...	...	5,725	...	...
7 rooms	45,825	...	...	4,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,970	...	...	8,170	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	319,770	...	...	32,850	...	...
One person or fewer per room	318,195	...	...	32,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,575	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	319,770	...	...	32,850	...	...
Suitable	312,370	...	...	32,005	...	...
Not suitable	7,405	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	319,770	...	...	32,855	...	...
1960 or before	76,690	...	...	12,040	...	...
1961 to 1980	98,720	...	...	11,230	...	...
1981 to 1990	45,630	...	...	3,005	...	...
1991 to 2000	39,825	...	...	2,630	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,090	...	...	1,085	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,530	...	...	1,740	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,290	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	319,770	...	...	32,850	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	293,155	...	...	29,885	...	...
Major repairs needed	26,625	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	319,770	...	...	32,850	...	...
1 household maintainer	195,585	...	...	21,310	...	...
2 household maintainers	120,195	...	...	11,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,995	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	319,775	...	...	32,850	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,375	...	...	1,470	...	...
25 to 34 years	38,585	...	...	4,690	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,050	...	...	5,175	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,860	...	...	6,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,145	...	...	6,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,435	...	...	4,820	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,655	...	...	2,655	...	...
85 years and over	9,675	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	314,325	...	...	32,650	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	261,385	...	...	25,110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,935	...	...	7,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,190	...	...	6,695	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235,950	...	...	19,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	931	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,008	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,010	...	...	150,512	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,071	...	...	173,096	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,370	...	...	13,700	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	15.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	36.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	725	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	620,395	301,650	318,745	60,885	28,800	32,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	136,745	71,600	65,140	11,845	5,880	5,965
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	176,750	85,345	91,405	20,170	9,360	10,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	306,895	144,700	162,200	28,870	13,560	15,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,595	39,965	16,630	4,840	3,645	1,190
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,630	17,320	12,315	2,375	1,460	910
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,965	22,645	4,320	2,465	2,185	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,065	56,055	79,005	13,620	5,430	8,190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,610	3,995	7,620	1,020	370	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	103,630	44,685	58,945	9,390	4,115	5,270
Bachelor's degree	73,330	30,165	43,165	6,665	2,770	3,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,735	2,795	3,935	640	290	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,600	1,160	195	115	80
Master's degree	17,745	8,170	9,585	1,695	825	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,065	1,955	1,110	200	120	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,785	194,715	206,070	39,850	18,940	20,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	55,645	32,390	23,260	4,705	2,495	2,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,330	56,430	57,895	13,030	6,280	6,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230,810	105,890	124,915	22,110	10,160	11,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,710	26,335	11,375	3,300	2,465	835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,900	11,430	8,475	1,600	950	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,805	14,905	2,900	1,700	1,515	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,595	43,695	60,900	10,600	4,295	6,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,685	2,660	5,020	705	260	440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,825	33,195	47,625	7,505	3,140	4,365
Bachelor's degree	57,560	23,115	34,450	5,315	2,155	3,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,160	1,920	3,240	475	190	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,190	1,110	1,080	170	95	75
Master's degree	13,730	5,770	7,960	1,395	615	775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,285	905	145	75	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	620,395	301,645	318,745	60,880	28,805	32,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	313,495	156,945	156,545	32,015	15,240	16,775
Education	25,570	6,725	18,845	1,935	570	1,365
13. Education	25,565	6,720	18,845	1,935	575	1,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,140	2,800	3,335	720	395	325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	250	175	155	20
50. Visual and performing arts	4,990	1,900	3,085	545	245	300
Humanities	12,430	5,245	7,190	1,310	485	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,040	255	785	75	25	50
23. English language and literature/letters	2,395	715	1,675	300	95	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,055	1,065	1,990	280	90	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	20	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	455	270	65	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,150	1,325	825	230	130	95
54. History	2,190	1,185	1,005	280	95	185
55. French language and literature/letters	830	220	605	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,780	6,945	16,835	2,180	695	1,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,725	710	1,015	175	85	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,015	305	5,710	400	45	360
22. Legal professions and studies	3,935	1,325	2,615	355	120	230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	95	325	90	25	65
42. Psychology	5,075	1,355	3,725	570	155	415
45. Social sciences	6,420	3,120	3,300	565	260	300
Business, management and public administration	67,605	19,470	48,135	6,725	1,925	4,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	230	35	190	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,670	1,010	4,660	580	135	440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,705	18,425	43,285	6,130	1,790	4,340
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,625	3,930	3,700	795	370	420
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,320	1,525	1,800	300	115	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,845	825	1,025	240	110	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	0	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,265	455	150	110	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	610	285	325	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,275	7,185	4,095	1,320	850	475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,975	6,640	3,335	1,185	780	410
25. Library science	620	95	525	50	20	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	395	225	75	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,800	67,070	3,735	6,785	6,280	500
04. Architecture and related services	500	365	140	65	35	25
14. Engineering	8,020	7,015	1,010	730	605	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,010	11,575	1,430	1,310	1,155	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,910	18,555	350	2,000	1,935	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,075	19,570	505	1,740	1,645	95
48. Precision production	10,290	9,985	300	940	905	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,370	4,715	1,650	245	135	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,970	1,840	1,130	165	80	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,395	2,875	520	80	60	20
Health and related fields	49,795	7,490	42,305	4,730	650	4,080
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,325	1,445	125	65	65
51. Health professions and related programs	46,160	5,600	40,550	4,525	545	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	870	565	305	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,460	13,110	12,355	2,120	1,190	925
12. Personal and culinary services	13,835	2,735	11,095	1,125	265	860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	390	355	40	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	4,665	3,795	875	435	400	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,465	6,135	325	535	505	30
Other	50	25	25	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,780	194,710	206,070	39,850	18,935	20,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	169,970	88,820	81,150	17,740	8,780	8,960
Education	16,350	3,830	12,520	1,210	300	910
13. Education	16,350	3,835	12,515	1,205	295	910
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	540	300	245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	630	200	115	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	3,860	1,510	2,350	430	205	225
Humanities	8,810	3,450	5,360	965	320	645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	820	195	625	60	25	40
23. English language and literature/letters	1,725	490	1,235	235	70	165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	650	1,475	210	60	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	500	295	215	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,460	860	595	140	70	70
54. History	1,630	855	775	215	60	155
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	420	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,970	5,210	13,760	1,780	575	1,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	20	115	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	630	870	155	80	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,685	235	4,450	320	45	280
22. Legal professions and studies	3,280	940	2,340	295	100	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	70	260	80	20	50
42. Psychology	4,015	980	3,035	440	115	325
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,330	2,680	470	220	245
Business, management and public administration	52,915	15,055	37,860	5,375	1,535	3,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	40	175	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,505	735	3,770	445	105	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,190	14,280	33,915	4,910	1,425	3,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,620	2,710	2,905	590	265	325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,580	1,135	1,445	235	70	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,275	540	730	165	75	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	20	95	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	820	370	120	85	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	195	270	60	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,710	6,285	3,425	1,080	700	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,815	5,910	2,905	985	655	325
25. Library science	415	70	345	40	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	265	170	45	20	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,150	47,940	3,210	5,015	4,610	405
04. Architecture and related services	395	270	120	45	20	30
14. Engineering	6,230	5,295	935	590	480	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,405	9,135	1,270	1,080	950	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,110	12,825	290	1,465	1,395	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,025	13,635	395	1,215	1,160	55
48. Precision production	6,980	6,770	210	625	600	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,010	3,575	1,430	215	115	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,395	960	140	65	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,655	2,185	470	75	50	25
Health and related fields	38,135	5,850	32,285	3,690	510	3,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,145	1,060	1,085	115	60	60
51. Health professions and related programs	35,295	4,385	30,905	3,500	410	3,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	405	285	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,415	9,810	9,600	1,650	940	710
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	1,945	8,575	880	225	655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	35	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,460	2,760	705	310	285	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,115	4,835	285	445	420	30
Other	45	25	20	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	15	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	620,390	301,650	318,745	60,880	28,800	32,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	313,495	156,945	156,545	32,015	15,240	16,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	306,900	144,700	162,200	28,865	13,560	15,305
Location of study inside Canada	290,645	136,490	154,155	26,960	12,565	14,400
Same as province or territory of residence	229,835	106,610	123,230	22,210	10,105	12,100
Different than province or territory of residence	60,810	29,880	30,925	4,750	2,460	2,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,255	8,205	8,050	1,905	995	910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,360	2,675	2,685	500	285	215
Philippines	920	285	635	100	40	65
India	460	230	230	70	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,995	1,175	815	220	145	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,105	550	555	250	110	140
France	660	370	290	15	10	0
Other	5,755	2,920	2,835	750	390	360
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,785	194,715	206,070	39,850	18,940	20,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,970	88,815	81,155	17,735	8,775	8,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	230,815	105,895	124,920	22,110	10,160	11,955
Location of study inside Canada	218,710	100,175	118,535	20,555	9,385	11,170
Same as province or territory of residence	172,760	78,520	94,240	16,930	7,575	9,350
Different than province or territory of residence	45,950	21,660	24,295	3,630	1,810	1,820
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,105	5,715	6,380	1,555	775	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,460	1,555	1,905	330	160	160
Philippines	875	260	615	95	30	65
India	345	160	180	75	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	575	490	135	80	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,025	475	550	245	110	140
France	525	300	225	10	10	0
Other	4,800	2,390	2,415	675	355	320
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	620,390	301,650	318,745	60,880	28,800	32,080
In the labour force	381,790	197,005	184,790	37,480	18,730	18,750
Employed	339,045	170,050	168,995	33,750	16,385	17,360
Unemployed	42,745	26,950	15,795	3,735	2,345	1,390
Not in the labour force	238,600	104,645	133,955	23,400	10,070	13,330
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	61.6	65.0	58.4
Employment rate	54.7	56.4	53.0	55.4	56.9	54.1
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.5	10.0	12.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	620,390	301,645	318,745	60,885	28,800	32,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	217,930	94,105	123,825	22,070	9,590	12,485
Worked	402,465	207,540	194,920	38,815	19,215	19,600
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,230	106,785	94,450	21,175	10,915	10,255
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	201,225	100,760	100,475	17,640	8,300	9,335
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.6	41.5	43.0	42.7	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	381,795	197,000	184,790	37,480	18,730	18,750
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	1,000	560	440
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	36,480	18,170	18,305
Employee	342,685	173,560	169,125	34,275	16,860	17,415
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,785	19,655	12,130	2,200	1,310	890
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	381,790	197,005	184,790	37,480	18,730	18,750
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	1,005	560	445
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,215	181,255	36,480	18,170	18,305
0 Management occupations	34,015	20,605	13,415	2,840	1,570	1,270
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,695	14,200	38,495	5,725	1,630	4,095
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20,705	16,300	4,405	2,265	1,760	505
3 Health occupations	30,730	4,870	25,865	3,120	450	2,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45,640	15,355	30,285	3,870	1,160	2,710
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,610	2,925	3,685	660	345	320
6 Sales and service occupations	91,035	36,535	54,505	11,050	4,740	6,310
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,925	57,015	2,910	5,415	5,180	240
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,485	12,280	2,205	460	410	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,620	13,130	5,495	1,070	935	140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	381,795	197,000	184,790	37,480	18,730	18,750
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	1,005	560	445
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	36,480	18,170	18,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,135	12,025	3,115	230	160	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,345	3,765	580	355	260	95
22 Utilities	3,350	2,615	735	630	480	150
23 Construction	27,795	25,195	2,595	2,620	2,355	270
31-33 Manufacturing	32,405	23,215	9,195	2,045	1,630	420
41 Wholesale trade	11,170	8,180	2,990	1,455	880	570
44-45 Retail trade	46,180	21,220	24,950	4,870	2,135	2,735
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,680	13,295	4,390	1,585	1,250	330
51 Information and cultural industries	6,615	3,700	2,915	760	405	360
52 Finance and insurance	12,415	4,090	8,325	1,365	490	875
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,830	2,245	1,585	505	275	225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,240	9,485	7,750	2,290	1,235	1,050
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	145	195	50	0	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,530	10,060	8,475	3,235	1,740	1,495
61 Educational services	26,090	8,180	17,905	1,965	670	1,295
62 Health care and social assistance	51,380	7,955	43,430	5,530	930	4,600
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,950	3,065	2,885	545	295	255
72 Accommodation and food services	24,825	8,460	16,365	2,845	1,080	1,765
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,105	8,365	8,745	1,710	790	920
91 Public administration	32,090	17,960	14,135	1,900	1,100	800
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	339,045	170,050	168,995	33,745	16,385	17,360
Worked at home	19,445	9,485	9,955	1,295	565	730
Worked outside Canada	1,315	885	430	105	55	50
No fixed workplace address	37,925	28,630	9,300	3,420	2,525	895
Worked at usual place	280,360	131,055	149,310	28,925	13,245	15,685
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,360	131,055	149,310	28,925	13,240	15,685
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	127,230	57,560	69,670	24,670	11,005	13,660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	97,230	44,565	52,665	2,225	1,185	1,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,560	25,155	25,410	1,740	830	910
Commute to a different province or territory	5,345	3,775	1,565	295	215	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	318,285	159,680	158,605	32,345	15,765	16,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	266,035	135,575	130,460	23,955	12,145	11,810
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,455	9,855	14,600	3,550	1,365	2,185
Public transit	7,290	3,600	3,690	1,980	785	1,190
Walked	14,650	6,900	7,755	2,365	1,165	1,195
Bicycle	1,210	800	405	100	80	20
Other method	4,645	2,950	1,695	395	215	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	318,290	159,680	158,605	32,350	15,765	16,585
Less than 15 minutes	135,690	63,885	71,810	14,445	6,730	7,715
15 to 29 minutes	118,075	58,505	59,570	12,970	6,275	6,690
30 to 44 minutes	39,230	21,385	17,845	2,965	1,590	1,370
45 to 59 minutes	12,945	7,275	5,670	1,095	640	450
60 minutes and over	12,345	8,635	3,710	880	530	350
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	318,285	159,680	158,605	32,350	15,765	16,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,850	12,755	5,100	1,620	1,040	575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,825	30,905	20,925	5,160	2,915	2,245
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	112,460	55,470	56,990	9,445	4,700	4,750
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,235	25,835	38,400	7,380	2,930	4,445
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,595	9,415	16,180	3,355	1,360	1,995
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,320	25,300	21,020	5,385	2,810	2,575
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,695	212,875	200,820	39,930	19,745	20,185
Single responses	395,120	204,270	190,850	39,530	19,590	19,935
Official languages	394,015	203,660	190,355	39,270	19,460	19,810
English	304,775	160,255	144,515	38,880	19,320	19,555
French	89,240	43,400	45,840	395	140	255
Non-official languages	1,105	615	490	260	135	125
Aboriginal languages	255	140	115	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	250	135	110	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	255	135	110	0	0	0
Malecite	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	240	135	110	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	855	475	380	255	130	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	105	50	70	45	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	105	55	70	45	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	100	45	70	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	95	80	45	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	20	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	10	15	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	10	15	10	10
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	10	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	185	175	100	45	55
Chinese languages	360	185	175	100	45	55
Cantonese	35	15	25	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	150	150	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,575	8,605	9,970	400	150	245
English and French	18,045	8,350	9,695	335	125	215
English and non-official language	475	240	235	60	35	30
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,690	212,875	200,820	39,930	19,745	20,185
None	322,045	167,900	154,150	37,735	18,960	18,775
English	44,925	21,560	23,360	350	120	230
French	44,415	22,175	22,240	1,635	550	1,085
Non-official language	2,090	1,115	975	170	90	75
Aboriginal	615	285	330	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	830	645	170	95	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	20	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	160	95	65	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	724,030	354,435	369,600	71,170	34,080	37,090
Non-movers	641,310	314,280	327,020	60,655	28,970	31,680
Movers	82,720	40,150	42,570	10,510	5,105	5,405
Non-migrants	45,630	21,830	23,800	7,480	3,535	3,945
Migrants	37,090	18,320	18,765	3,035	1,570	1,460
Internal migrants	32,585	15,995	16,585	2,250	1,130	1,120
Intraprovincial migrants	21,995	10,555	11,445	1,360	660	695
Interprovincial migrants	10,585	5,445	5,140	895	470	425
External migrants	4,505	2,320	2,185	785	445	340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	696,160	340,310	355,845	68,365	32,690	35,675
Non-movers	480,830	237,150	243,685	42,680	20,410	22,270
Movers	215,325	103,155	112,165	25,690	12,285	13,410
Non-migrants	113,835	53,935	59,900	17,860	8,325	9,535
Migrants	101,490	49,215	52,275	7,830	3,955	3,875
Internal migrants	89,980	43,165	46,815	5,960	2,910	3,045
Intraprovincial migrants	60,645	28,475	32,165	3,865	1,870	1,990
Interprovincial migrants	29,335	14,685	14,650	2,095	1,040	1,055
External migrants	11,510	6,050	5,455	1,875	1,045	830