Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Brunswick [Province] and Dieppe, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Brunswick [Province]			Dieppe, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , New Brunswick [Province]  Map : New Brunswick [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Dieppe, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,101	...	...	25,384	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	751,171	...	...	23,310	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	8.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	359,721	...	...	10,829	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	319,773	...	...	10,288	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.5	...	...	469.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	71,388.81	...	...	54.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,105	365,355	381,745	25,385	12,310	13,070
0 to 14 years	110,495	56,320	54,180	4,605	2,445	2,160
0 to 4 years	34,365	17,505	16,860	1,400	735	665
5 to 9 years	38,250	19,515	18,735	1,655	865	790
10 to 14 years	37,880	19,295	18,585	1,550	845	710
15 to 64 years	487,820	240,535	247,285	17,195	8,370	8,825
15 to 19 years	40,605	20,905	19,705	1,365	665	700
20 to 24 years	41,445	21,280	20,165	1,580	800	780
25 to 29 years	39,245	19,745	19,505	1,605	800	810
30 to 34 years	41,510	20,140	21,365	1,880	910	965
35 to 39 years	44,435	21,585	22,850	2,005	935	1,070
40 to 44 years	48,430	23,520	24,910	2,065	980	1,090
45 to 49 years	51,300	25,195	26,105	1,775	885	890
50 to 54 years	61,055	29,795	31,265	1,885	930	960
55 to 59 years	61,740	30,210	31,530	1,590	785	810
60 to 64 years	58,060	28,170	29,895	1,435	680	760
65 years and over	148,785	68,500	80,280	3,580	1,500	2,085
65 to 69 years	52,160	25,595	26,570	1,255	560	700
70 to 74 years	36,050	17,695	18,360	860	380	485
75 to 79 years	25,300	11,835	13,465	550	240	310
80 to 84 years	17,650	7,515	10,135	430	165	265
85 years and over	17,620	5,860	11,765	485	150	335
85 to 89 years	10,670	3,910	6,760	295	105	190
90 to 94 years	5,305	1,595	3,715	140	45	100
95 to 99 years	1,435	330	1,110	40	5	35
100 years and over	205	30	185	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.2	18.1	19.9	16.5
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.8	64.8	67.7	68.0	67.5
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.0	14.1	12.2	16.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.9	1.2	2.6
Average age of the population	43.6	42.7	44.5	39.2	37.9	40.5
Median age of the population	45.7	44.8	46.6	39.1	37.8	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	319,770	...	...	10,285	...	...
Single-detached house	221,515	...	...	5,285	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,945	...	...	80	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	80,515	...	...	4,585	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,470	...	...	1,440	...	...
Row house	9,015	...	...	770	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,545	...	...	550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,260	...	...	1,805	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,230	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,795	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	319,775	...	...	10,290	...	...
1 person	89,480	...	...	2,485	...	...
2 persons	126,820	...	...	3,935	...	...
3 persons	49,465	...	...	1,700	...	...
4 persons	37,625	...	...	1,600	...	...
5 or more persons	16,385	...	...	570	...	...
Number of persons in private households	730,705	...	...	24,870	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	636,605	309,040	327,570	20,775	9,870	10,910
Married or living common law	379,605	189,790	189,820	13,045	6,500	6,540
Married	302,020	151,100	150,925	9,790	4,875	4,915
Living common law	77,580	38,685	38,895	3,250	1,625	1,625
Not married and not living common law	257,000	119,250	137,745	7,735	3,365	4,370
Never married	158,070	85,640	72,430	5,050	2,600	2,450
Separated	21,290	9,530	11,760	680	265	410
Divorced	35,680	15,275	20,405	1,065	340	725
Widowed	41,965	8,805	33,160	945	155	790
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	222,865	...	...	7,445	...	...
2 persons	129,065	...	...	3,860	...	...
3 persons	47,015	...	...	1,640	...	...
4 persons	34,860	...	...	1,530	...	...
5 or more persons	11,920	...	...	420	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	222,865	...	...	7,445	...	...
Total couple families	186,680	...	...	6,420	...	...
Married couples	147,900	...	...	4,800	...	...
Common-law couples	38,780	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	36,185	...	...	1,020	...	...
Female parent	28,650	...	...	815	...	...
Male parent	7,530	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	186,675	...	...	6,420	...	...
Couples without children	105,625	...	...	3,225	...	...
Couples with children	81,060	...	...	3,195	...	...
1 child	37,440	...	...	1,325	...	...
2 children	32,380	...	...	1,470	...	...
3 or more children	11,235	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	36,185	...	...	1,020	...	...
1 child	23,440	...	...	630	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	320	...	...
3 or more children	3,170	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,775	61,010	67,770	3,940	1,770	2,170
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	319,770	...	...	10,290	...	...
One-census-family households	214,235	...	...	7,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,170	...	...	3,140	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	112,070	...	...	4,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,280	...	...	95	...	...
Non-census-family households	101,255	...	...	2,940	...	...
One-person households	89,480	...	...	2,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,775	...	...	455	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	736,280	360,440	375,840	25,025	12,205	12,825
English only	420,820	210,555	210,260	4,300	2,305	1,995
French only	63,140	29,955	33,190	2,175	1,035	1,135
English and French	249,950	118,705	131,245	18,510	8,840	9,670
Neither English nor French	2,370	1,220	1,150	40	20	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	736,280	360,440	375,845	25,030	12,205	12,825
English	498,365	244,230	254,135	6,660	3,410	3,250
French	232,450	113,500	118,945	18,070	8,640	9,430
English and French	3,210	1,550	1,655	265	135	130
Neither English nor French	2,255	1,150	1,100	35	20	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	234,055	114,280	119,775	18,200	8,710	9,495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.8	31.7	31.9	72.7	71.4	74.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	736,280	360,440	375,845	25,025	12,205	12,825
Single responses	726,990	356,005	370,990	24,370	11,865	12,505
Official languages	703,840	344,285	359,555	23,595	11,450	12,140
English	472,725	231,595	241,135	5,870	3,000	2,870
French	231,110	112,690	118,415	17,725	8,455	9,270
Non-official languages	23,150	11,715	11,435	775	415	360
Aboriginal languages	2,165	1,035	1,135	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,020	1,110	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,115	1,010	1,105	5	0	0
Malecite	280	125	155	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,835	885	950	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,990	10,685	10,300	770	410	365
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,190	1,805	1,385	130	80	55
Berber languages	40	25	15	10	5	5
Kabyle	20	10	5	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,110	1,760	1,355	120	75	50
Amharic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Arabic	2,855	1,615	1,235	110	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	90	80	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	620	305	320	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,375	510	865	70	25	45
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	35	65	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	30	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,120	420	700	60	20	35
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	70	65	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	50	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	285	155	130	5	5	5
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	5	0	5
Tamil	105	60	50	0	0	0
Telugu	110	60	45	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,325	4,790	4,530	280	135	150
Albanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	865	875	90	45	45
Baltic languages	55	30	30	0	5	5
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,685	835	850	90	50	45
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Czech	55	25	25	5	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	230	105	125	5	0	5
Russian	880	440	435	65	35	35
Serbian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Slovak	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	170	85	90	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	5	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,875	1,415	1,465	30	15	10
Afrikaans	50	30	25	0	0	5
Danish	125	55	75	0	0	0
Dutch	885	470	410	5	0	0
Frisian	35	25	10	0	0	0
German	1,650	780	865	20	10	10
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Swedish	50	15	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	145	100	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	1,020	835	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	655	525	25	10	15
Bengali	205	120	85	5	5	0
Gujarati	75	40	30	0	0	0
Hindi	225	135	95	0	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	20	25	0	5	0
Nepali	180	90	90	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	5	0	0
Sindhi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	240	140	100	10	5	5
Iranian languages	655	355	305	15	10	5
Kurdish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	580	310	270	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,355	1,250	120	55	70
Catalan	5	5	0	0	5	0
Italian	400	225	175	15	10	10
Portuguese	260	130	130	10	0	5
Romanian	485	250	240	20	10	10
Spanish	1,460	755	705	80	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	25	85	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,550	800	750	95	45	40
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	30	15	10
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	60	35	25	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	5	5	5
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	135	65	70	5	5	5
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	75	70	5	5	0
American Sign Language	40	20	30	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	55	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,115	1,570	1,545	110	75	35
Chinese languages	3,085	1,555	1,530	115	75	35
Cantonese	440	225	210	20	10	10
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,250	1,105	1,150	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	150	85	50	50	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	50	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	50	30	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	115	135	5	5	5
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	90	95	10	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,290	4,440	4,855	655	340	315
English and French	7,285	3,470	3,815	545	285	260
English and non-official language	1,535	725	810	45	25	20
French and non-official language	330	175	155	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	145	65	75	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	736,280	360,435	375,845	25,025	12,205	12,820
Single responses	724,940	355,025	369,910	24,195	11,785	12,410
Official languages	712,250	348,510	363,740	23,795	11,585	12,205
English	505,935	247,610	258,325	7,290	3,730	3,560
French	206,315	100,900	105,415	16,505	7,860	8,645
Non-official languages	12,690	6,515	6,175	400	200	205
Aboriginal languages	820	400	420	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	820	395	420	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	815	395	420	0	0	0
Malecite	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	765	370	395	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,870	6,115	5,750	400	200	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,285	1,210	1,075	60	30	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,265	1,200	1,065	60	25	35
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	2,110	1,125	990	50	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	60	70	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	255	270	20	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	520	250	270	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	235	270	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	215	235	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	2,175	1,990	155	70	85
Albanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	975	505	470	65	30	40
Baltic languages	35	20	15	5	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages	935	480	455	65	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Russian	620	320	305	50	25	25
Serbian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	50	40	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	320	320	5	0	5
Afrikaans	35	15	20	5	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	150	80	75	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	425	215	210	0	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	595	545	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	655	335	325	15	5	10
Bengali	130	70	60	5	0	0
Gujarati	40	15	20	5	0	0
Hindi	115	60	50	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	135	60	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	140	75	70	5	0	5
Iranian languages	470	255	220	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	195	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,305	705	600	65	30	30
Catalan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	85	40	45	5	0	0
Portuguese	110	50	60	5	0	5
Romanian	290	145	140	10	5	5
Spanish	820	470	350	45	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,245	645	605	70	40	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	120	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	80	35	45	5	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	115	85	10	5	5
American Sign Language	55	30	25	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,390	1,210	1,175	65	40	30
Chinese languages	2,365	1,195	1,170	65	40	30
Cantonese	260	130	130	15	5	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,855	930	920	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	55	20	25	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	5	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	30	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,345	5,415	5,925	835	415	415
English and French	7,275	3,370	3,905	615	300	320
English and non-official language	3,435	1,715	1,720	130	75	50
French and non-official language	340	185	160	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	290	140	145	30	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	736,280	360,435	375,845	25,030	12,200	12,825
None	647,960	318,560	329,400	17,325	8,525	8,795
English	49,925	24,065	25,855	5,445	2,560	2,880
French	30,030	13,760	16,275	1,930	945	985
Non-official language	7,545	3,650	3,895	265	135	130
Aboriginal	1,300	625	685	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,240	3,030	3,210	265	135	125
English and French	180	90	90	15	5	10
English and non-official language	300	160	145	40	25	10
French and non-official language	335	155	185	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	620,390	301,645	318,745	20,270	9,695	10,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,705	289,220	305,485	19,555	9,335	10,220
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,961	37,516	25,796	39,582	45,636	34,206
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,920	289,245	305,680	19,565	9,340	10,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,107	33,169	23,945	34,635	39,359	30,488
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	516,780	259,945	256,835	18,190	8,895	9,300
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,444	34,830	23,278	37,718	43,938	32,211
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	439,645	193,975	245,675	12,735	4,980	7,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,164	9,210	7,321	5,119	6,072	4,692
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	423,915	219,135	204,780	15,585	7,825	7,760
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,124	34,784	24,769	38,458	43,601	33,697
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	620,395	301,650	318,745	20,270	9,700	10,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,650	289,140	305,510	19,570	9,370	10,200
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,141	46,154	32,504	48,005	55,451	41,167
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,870	289,165	305,700	19,585	9,375	10,215
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,022	38,151	28,171	39,243	44,394	34,516
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	516,685	259,855	256,830	18,145	8,895	9,255
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,432	44,240	30,543	46,627	54,172	39,380
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,195	194,240	245,955	12,830	5,035	7,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,519	8,480	7,266	7,511	7,108
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,915	218,800	205,110	15,585	7,830	7,755
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,611	43,456	31,376	46,163	52,675	39,592
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	620,390	301,645	318,745	20,270	9,695	10,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	197,290	104,215	93,075	8,335	4,345	3,995
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,349	52,010	41,058	54,445	59,734	47,904
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,011	60,796	46,415	60,612	67,751	52,843
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.2	79.0	90.2	92.8	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	71.3	64.7	76.6	79.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.8	21.0	9.8	7.2	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	620,390	301,650	318,745	20,270	9,700	10,570
Without total income	25,680	12,430	13,260	715	360	355
With total income	594,710	289,220	305,490	19,555	9,335	10,220
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	96.5	96.2	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,700	32,655	48,050	2,135	825	1,310
$10,000 to $19,999	109,015	40,415	68,600	2,660	975	1,685
$20,000 to $29,999	99,025	40,480	58,540	2,575	1,015	1,560
$30,000 to $39,999	83,770	41,360	42,405	2,515	1,185	1,330
$40,000 to $49,999	65,795	35,080	30,715	2,315	1,100	1,220
$50,000 to $59,999	44,810	26,560	18,250	1,765	915	850
$60,000 to $69,999	32,185	20,270	11,920	1,400	780	615
$70,000 to $79,999	24,565	14,130	10,430	1,185	630	555
$80,000 to $89,999	17,095	9,915	7,180	970	490	485
$90,000 to $99,999	10,240	6,980	3,260	575	380	195
$100,000 and over	27,515	21,380	6,135	1,450	1,040	415
$100,000 to $149,999	19,765	15,195	4,570	1,035	720	310
$150,000 and over	7,750	6,185	1,565	420	315	100
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	620,390	301,645	318,750	20,270	9,695	10,570
Without after-tax income	25,470	12,405	13,070	710	360	345
With after-tax income	594,920	289,240	305,680	19,565	9,340	10,230
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.5	96.3	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,590	33,140	50,455	2,240	840	1,400
$10,000 to $19,999	115,730	43,245	72,485	2,810	1,060	1,755
$20,000 to $29,999	118,940	51,335	67,610	3,220	1,350	1,870
$30,000 to $39,999	98,230	50,770	47,460	3,185	1,505	1,680
$40,000 to $49,999	67,470	38,665	28,810	2,595	1,325	1,270
$50,000 to $59,999	42,775	26,495	16,280	1,875	1,050	825
$60,000 to $69,999	28,790	16,435	12,355	1,555	785	775
$70,000 to $79,999	14,945	10,205	4,740	820	525	295
$80,000 and over	24,450	18,955	5,500	1,255	895	355
$80,000 to $89,999	8,385	6,340	2,040	415	285	135
$90,000 to $99,999	5,060	3,970	1,090	265	195	75
$100,000 and over	11,005	8,640	2,365	570	420	150
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	620,390	301,645	318,745	20,270	9,700	10,575
Without employment income	196,475	82,515	113,965	4,685	1,870	2,815
With employment income	423,910	219,140	204,775	15,580	7,825	7,760
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.6	64.2	76.9	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,590	26,540	28,045	1,655	760	895
$5,000 to $9,999	36,840	15,720	21,120	1,145	480	660
$10,000 to $19,999	65,895	29,920	35,975	1,730	740	990
$20,000 to $29,999	59,240	25,955	33,280	1,760	765	990
$30,000 to $39,999	50,190	24,930	25,260	1,780	860	925
$40,000 to $49,999	42,140	22,160	19,980	1,620	770	850
$50,000 to $59,999	29,910	18,180	11,730	1,295	690	610
$60,000 to $69,999	23,390	14,620	8,770	1,125	640	490
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	10,565	8,950	1,020	510	515
$80,000 and over	42,210	30,540	11,665	2,450	1,610	840
$80,000 to $89,999	13,190	7,840	5,345	775	400	380
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,685	2,420	515	335	180
$100,000 and over	20,915	17,015	3,895	1,160	880	285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	319,770	...	...	10,285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,347	...	...	76,963	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,553	...	...	65,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	89,480	...	...	2,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,747	...	...	38,126	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,387	...	...	33,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	230,290	...	...	7,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,207	...	...	91,974	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,063	...	...	77,940	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	319,775	...	...	10,285	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,786	...	...	91,313	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,431	...	...	74,712	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	89,455	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,505	...	...	45,457	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,242	...	...	37,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	230,320	...	...	7,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,878	...	...	105,915	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,156	...	...	86,534	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	319,775	...	...	10,290	...	...
Under $5,000	3,940	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,835	...	...	155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,765	...	...	285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,400	...	...	350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,335	...	...	385	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,830	...	...	400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,875	...	...	475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,365	...	...	440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,845	...	...	410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,735	...	...	780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,205	...	...	750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,750	...	...	725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,415	...	...	725	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,030	...	...	585	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,655	...	...	3,615	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,535	...	...	1,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,605	...	...	855	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,050	...	...	920	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,460	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	319,770	...	...	10,290	...	...
Under $5,000	4,090	...	...	90	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,880	...	...	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,980	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,630	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,705	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,580	...	...	450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,540	...	...	520	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,550	...	...	560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	495	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,920	...	...	515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,930	...	...	965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,175	...	...	990	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,970	...	...	850	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,330	...	...	760	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,105	...	...	625	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,225	...	...	2,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,135	...	...	1,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,980	...	...	640	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,110	...	...	675	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	221,680	...	...	7,455	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,353	...	...	92,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,100	...	...	78,398	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,865	...	...	3,095	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,988	...	...	81,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,801	...	...	69,225	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	82,260	...	...	3,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,315	...	...	122,219	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,717	...	...	101,120	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,580	...	...	980	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,992	...	...	52,907	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,671	...	...	48,256	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	221,740	...	...	7,460	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	106,402	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,197	...	...	86,724	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	99,840	...	...	3,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,085	...	...	90,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,576	...	...	75,027	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	82,415	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,901	...	...	135,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,699	...	...	108,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,455	...	...	990	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,119	...	...	63,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	53,826	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	114,825	54,970	59,850	3,525	1,615	1,910
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,250	30,122	25,182	33,899	35,942	32,224
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,167	27,154	23,916	30,026	31,309	28,872
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	114,375	54,300	60,075	3,555	1,640	1,915
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,738	37,330	32,395	40,913	43,148	39,003
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,845	31,431	28,411	34,179	35,324	33,199
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	730,710	357,860	372,850	24,870	12,135	12,735
In the bottom half of the distribution	428,180	204,170	224,005	11,145	5,195	5,950
In the bottom decile	80,120	37,430	42,695	1,640	760	880
In the second decile	94,165	42,190	51,980	2,145	930	1,215
In the third decile	87,075	41,905	45,170	2,370	1,120	1,255
In the fourth decile	85,610	42,275	43,335	2,475	1,185	1,295
In the fifth decile	81,200	40,375	40,825	2,510	1,210	1,300
In the top half of the distribution	302,530	153,685	148,845	13,725	6,940	6,785
In the sixth decile	77,345	38,915	38,425	2,680	1,315	1,365
In the seventh decile	73,185	37,190	36,005	3,125	1,580	1,545
In the eighth decile	65,090	32,815	32,275	3,070	1,545	1,525
In the ninth decile	52,050	26,635	25,410	2,750	1,395	1,355
In the top decile	34,860	18,130	16,730	2,105	1,105	1,005
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	722,550	353,870	368,680	24,875	12,140	12,730
0 to 17 years	131,930	67,285	64,645	5,435	2,845	2,590
0 to 5 years	40,900	20,805	20,100	1,720	900	815
18 to 64 years	452,805	221,675	231,130	16,245	7,895	8,345
65 years and over	137,820	64,915	72,905	3,195	1,400	1,800
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	123,820	55,990	67,825	2,520	1,100	1,415
0 to 17 years	29,250	14,930	14,320	620	325	295
0 to 5 years	10,285	5,260	5,030	215	115	105
18 to 64 years	66,745	29,975	36,770	1,475	650	820
65 years and over	27,830	11,090	16,745	425	125	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.8	18.4	10.1	9.1	11.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	11.4	11.4	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	25.3	25.0	12.5	12.8	12.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	9.1	8.2	9.8
65 years and over (%)	20.2	17.1	23.0	13.3	8.9	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,830	24,165	25,660	1,345	620	720
0 to 17 years	11,520	5,890	5,630	310	155	155
0 to 5 years	4,200	2,145	2,055	110	55	55
18 to 64 years	35,680	17,255	18,425	965	455	505
65 years and over	2,630	1,025	1,605	70	10	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	5.4	5.1	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	5.7	5.4	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.2	6.4	6.1	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	5.9	5.8	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	2.2	0.7	3.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	730,710	357,855	372,850	24,875	12,140	12,735
Official languages	728,310	356,615	371,690	24,845	12,130	12,710
English	666,315	326,905	339,415	22,695	11,050	11,640
French	310,550	147,845	162,705	20,575	9,890	10,675
Non-official languages	34,880	17,355	17,525	1,415	750	665
Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,470	1,595	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,990	1,455	1,540	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,965	1,435	1,530	10	0	10
Malecite	720	335	385	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,265	1,115	1,150	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,865	15,915	15,955	1,410	750	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,355	2,385	1,980	155	95	60
Berber languages	80	40	35	25	10	10
Kabyle	40	20	15	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,300	2,340	1,960	145	90	55
Amharic	165	100	65	0	0	0
Arabic	3,685	2,030	1,660	140	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	435	205	230	10	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	430	400	35	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	820	435	390	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,790	695	1,090	130	70	60
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	185	70	115	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	10	45	10	0	15
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	75	20	55	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,595	625	970	125	70	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	430	195	235	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	105	135	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	435	245	195	0	0	0
Kannada	60	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tamil	190	115	75	0	0	0
Telugu	175	90	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,505	8,155	8,350	680	325	355
Albanian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Armenian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,065	1,100	965	110	75	35
Baltic languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,025	1,070	955	115	75	40
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	40	10	10	0
Bulgarian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Croatian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Czech	115	65	45	10	0	0
Macedonian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Polish	320	165	160	10	10	0
Russian	1,200	630	570	80	40	40
Serbian	90	70	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	15	15	0
Slovak	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	145	165	20	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	140	40	100	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	95	20	75	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,745	2,360	2,380	85	45	40
Afrikaans	130	70	60	10	10	0
Danish	155	60	95	0	0	0
Dutch	1,185	560	625	20	0	10
Frisian	50	40	15	0	0	0
German	3,260	1,675	1,580	60	30	30
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	65	65	10	10	0
Swedish	110	45	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	125	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,325	1,275	1,050	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,570	875	695	50	30	20
Bengali	225	150	80	15	10	10
Gujarati	110	45	65	15	10	10
Hindi	790	430	355	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	130	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	355	215	140	25	15	10
Iranian languages	805	430	375	0	0	0
Kurdish	130	65	60	0	0	0
Pashto	60	45	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	620	330	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,600	3,540	4,055	480	215	265
Catalan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Italian	825	405	420	40	20	15
Portuguese	450	250	200	30	15	15
Romanian	555	290	265	25	15	10
Spanish	6,065	2,775	3,290	400	175	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	430	190	240	15	15	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,695	860	835	125	65	50
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	890	640	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	85	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	50	15	0	0	0
Lingala	125	95	35	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	55	35	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	30	10	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	355	185	170	15	10	0
Wolof	70	45	25	10	10	0
Yoruba	60	45	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	545	315	230	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,155	450	705	0	0	0
American Sign Language	425	150	280	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	745	305	435	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,585	1,885	1,700	165	115	50
Chinese languages	3,510	1,855	1,660	160	115	50
Cantonese	610	285	320	25	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,760	1,455	1,310	80	50	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	195	115	65	65	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	80	20	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	105	75	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	105	60	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	130	140	10	0	10
Estonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	105	115	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	30	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	730,710	357,855	372,855	24,875	12,140	12,735
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	710,775	347,905	362,875	24,055	11,665	12,385
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,785	66,795	63,990	5,280	2,755	2,530
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	579,995	281,110	298,880	18,770	8,915	9,855
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,925	9,950	9,980	820	475	350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	730,710	357,855	372,850	24,870	12,135	12,735
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	692,535	339,090	353,445	23,465	11,375	12,085
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,810	16,175	17,640	1,200	580	615
Before 1981	11,545	5,265	6,275	265	105	160
1981 to 1990	2,735	1,340	1,390	75	35	40
1991 to 2000	2,975	1,490	1,490	105	75	35
2001 to 2010	7,235	3,530	3,710	330	165	165
2001 to 2005	2,435	1,110	1,330	100	45	50
2006 to 2010	4,800	2,415	2,385	235	120	110
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,330	4,560	4,770	425	205	220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,590	1,770	210	180	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,815	16,175	17,635	1,200	580	620
Under 5 years	5,135	2,350	2,790	175	75	105
5 to 14 years	7,290	3,585	3,705	235	105	125
15 to 24 years	5,790	2,525	3,265	175	85	90
25 to 44 years	12,640	6,100	6,535	520	265	255
45 years and over	2,955	1,615	1,340	90	55	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,815	16,175	17,635	1,200	580	620
Americas	9,420	4,205	5,210	340	155	180
Brazil	55	20	30	0	0	0
Colombia	215	85	130	20	0	20
El Salvador	115	85	30	0	0	0
Guyana	80	40	45	0	0	0
Haiti	170	70	100	15	10	0
Jamaica	120	85	40	10	0	0
Mexico	160	50	110	10	0	0
Peru	60	35	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	115	70	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,620	3,315	4,305	260	115	145
Other places of birth in Americas	715	355	360	30	10	15
Europe	10,985	5,335	5,650	340	165	175
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	10	15	0
Croatia	60	35	25	0	10	0
France	760	425	340	110	60	45
Germany	1,615	740	880	25	10	10
Greece	95	60	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	35	65	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	0	0	0
Italy	210	125	85	0	0	0
Netherlands	975	505	465	15	10	0
Poland	195	90	100	0	0	0
Portugal	130	85	45	10	0	10
Romania	485	245	240	25	10	10
Russian Federation	245	115	135	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	250	120	130	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,600	2,160	2,445	60	20	45
Other places of birth in Europe	970	455	515	40	20	20
Africa	2,565	1,420	1,140	170	100	70
Algeria	165	90	75	40	20	20
Egypt	120	75	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kenya	60	30	30	10	0	0
Morocco	200	120	75	15	10	10
Nigeria	115	65	50	0	0	0
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	885	725	95	60	30
Asia	10,625	5,105	5,520	360	165	195
Afghanistan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	55	50	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,210	1,040	1,175	50	0	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	55	10	0	10
India	820	435	380	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	490	260	230	0	0	0
Iraq	70	25	45	0	0	0
Japan	90	15	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	775	720	110	60	45
Lebanon	390	225	165	10	0	0
Pakistan	225	130	95	20	15	10
Philippines	1,340	475	870	85	35	50
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,225	605	620	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	25	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	720	355	365	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	600	595	30	10	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	110	110	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,325	4,555	4,775	425	205	225
Americas	900	430	475	55	30	20
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	40	20	15	0	0	10
Cuba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	45	15	30	15	10	0
Jamaica	40	25	10	10	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	285	300	30	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	70	0	0	0
Europe	1,405	695	710	135	65	70
France	300	165	130	70	40	30
Germany	85	45	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	10	0	10
Romania	245	130	120	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	35	55	10	10	0
Ukraine	100	50	50	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	145	100	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	280	105	180	35	15	25
Africa	975	550	425	35	25	15
Algeria	15	20	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	75	80	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	10	0
Eritrea	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	40	30	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	30	20	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	185	15	15	10
Asia	6,015	2,865	3,150	200	85	120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	690	700	20	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	10	0	0
India	265	140	125	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	130	125	0	0	0
Iraq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	200	90	110	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	600	290	310	45	15	30
Lebanon	130	75	55	0	0	0
Nepal	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	10	0	0
Philippines	925	345	580	75	35	45
Saudi Arabia	45	40	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,145	550	595	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	45	40	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	500	250	255	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	265	100	160	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	730,710	357,855	372,850	24,870	12,140	12,735
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,395	20,445	20,955	1,485	790	695
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,370	21,150	22,220	1,180	590	590
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	645,945	316,270	329,675	22,205	10,760	11,455
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	11,085	11,575	935	480	460
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,205	6,735	6,470	655	340	310
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,115	3,595	1,520	275	195	80
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,090	3,140	4,950	380	150	230
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,100	2,625	3,475	230	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,240	1,675	1,570	45	20	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	60	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	730,710	357,860	372,855	24,875	12,140	12,735
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	29,385	14,690	14,695	620	310	310
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	28,160	14,120	14,040	610	305	305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,575	8,555	9,015	170	75	95
Métis	10,200	5,370	4,835	430	230	205
Inuk (Inuit)	385	190	190	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	470	210	260	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	750	360	390	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	701,325	343,170	358,155	24,255	11,830	12,425
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	730,705	357,855	372,850	24,875	12,140	12,735
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,305	7,085	7,225	120	60	60
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	716,405	350,775	365,625	24,750	12,075	12,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	730,710	357,860	372,850	24,875	12,140	12,735
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,785	6,335	6,450	180	95	85
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,495	6,175	6,320	175	90	85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,635	5,200	5,435	100	60	40
Métis single ancestry	1,695	900	800	75	30	45
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	85	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	290	165	130	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	125	110	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	33,795	16,295	17,500	1,040	480	560
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	32,505	15,690	16,815	1,025	470	550
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	24,255	11,640	12,615	675	300	375
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,765	3,810	3,955	345	170	180
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	240	245	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,295	600	690	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,165	540	630	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,125	335,230	348,895	23,655	11,565	12,090
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	730,710	357,855	372,850	24,875	12,135	12,735
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,535	12,470	12,070	1,015	575	445
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,535	1,385	1,150	75	45	30
Chinese	3,925	1,970	1,955	170	115	55
Black	7,000	3,540	3,460	295	160	135
Filipino	1,980	835	1,145	135	70	65
Latin American	1,285	650	635	50	25	30
Arab	2,960	1,650	1,310	90	65	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,230	600	630	50	20	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	415	320	0	0	0
Korean	1,685	885	800	120	65	50
Japanese	230	70	160	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	135	175	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	675	345	330	25	15	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	706,170	345,385	360,785	23,855	11,565	12,290
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	730,705	357,860	372,850	24,870	12,140	12,735
North American Aboriginal origins	46,585	22,625	23,955	1,220	575	640
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,405	17,570	18,840	795	370	425
Inuit	830	420	410	10	0	0
Métis	10,960	5,435	5,530	440	215	225
Other North American origins	428,865	209,615	219,250	17,970	8,590	9,375
Acadian	29,505	14,455	15,060	2,750	1,290	1,465
American	7,175	3,575	3,605	125	50	75
Canadian	407,370	199,020	208,350	16,385	7,840	8,550
New Brunswicker	240	135	105	25	10	15
Newfoundlander	445	190	250	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	770	410	365	70	45	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	0	10	0
European origins	424,850	206,715	218,135	12,475	6,115	6,365
British Isles origins	314,655	151,970	162,690	5,375	2,680	2,700
Channel Islander	125	45	85	0	0	0
Cornish	45	25	20	0	0	0
English	168,205	80,795	87,415	2,535	1,265	1,270
Irish	147,245	69,515	77,730	2,510	1,195	1,310
Manx	45	40	10	0	0	0
Scottish	134,455	64,400	70,055	1,790	905	885
Welsh	10,110	4,825	5,290	60	25	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,640	4,885	5,755	190	105	90
French origins	163,270	79,105	84,165	9,020	4,400	4,625
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	55	30	30	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	163,245	79,090	84,155	9,025	4,400	4,625
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,825	24,100	25,725	750	375	375
Austrian	1,000	530	475	25	10	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,470	650	815	40	15	25
Dutch	15,230	7,290	7,945	170	90	80
Flemish	100	65	40	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	34,205	16,575	17,630	525	275	255
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,145	545	595	30	20	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,400	5,080	5,320	105	70	35
Danish	3,960	1,885	2,075	35	10	25
Finnish	465	235	225	0	10	0
Icelandic	250	135	115	10	0	0
Norwegian	3,330	1,650	1,680	15	10	10
Swedish	2,010	1,010	1,005	45	35	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	820	410	410	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	11,590	5,600	5,995	335	170	165
Bulgarian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Byelorussian	85	45	40	15	10	0
Czech	435	215	225	10	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	80	100	0	0	0
Estonian	100	35	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	615	665	20	10	10
Latvian	185	105	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	325	165	160	25	0	25
Moldovan	35	20	15	0	0	10
Polish	3,445	1,670	1,780	90	70	15
Romanian	945	485	460	30	15	15
Russian	2,260	1,015	1,245	85	40	50
Slovak	250	130	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,535	1,750	1,785	110	50	65
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,450	6,560	6,890	420	195	225
Albanian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	310	120	190	15	15	10
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	950	485	465	0	10	0
Italian	7,460	3,615	3,845	230	100	130
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Maltese	115	45	65	0	0	0
Montenegrin	20	20	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,785	840	945	70	30	40
Serbian	130	90	35	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	130	60	60	0	0	0
Spanish	2,555	1,220	1,330	85	30	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,805	960	840	50	35	20
Basque	90	50	40	10	10	0
Jewish	785	410	375	35	15	15
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	480	395	0	0	10
Caribbean origins	2,275	1,045	1,230	50	25	30
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Bermudan	130	40	90	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	235	135	100	10	0	10
Dominican	80	35	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian	305	140	160	10	0	0
Jamaican	750	350	395	10	15	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	40	40	10	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	70	75	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	10	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	110	135	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	65	120	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,135	1,110	1,025	105	45	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	40	25	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	15	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Chilean	95	40	55	10	0	10
Colombian	265	105	160	30	10	20
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	125	40	85	0	0	10
Guyanese	115	50	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Honduran	50	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	90	45	45	0	0	0
Mexican	700	395	300	20	10	10
Nicaraguan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Salvadorean	135	95	40	0	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	50	15	10	10
African origins	6,705	3,535	3,170	365	205	155
Central and West African origins	1,835	1,045	790	75	50	30
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	75	50	30	15	10	10
Cameroonian	150	110	40	15	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	415	250	165	20	15	10
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	0	10	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Guinean	175	125	50	10	10	0
Ibo	80	55	25	0	0	0
Ivorian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Liberian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Malian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Peulh	40	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	105	45	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Togolese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	135	90	10	10	10
North African origins	1,200	705	495	145	85	60
Algerian	190	90	90	45	15	30
Berber	180	105	70	45	25	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	130	80	10	10	0
Libyan	185	85	100	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	365	255	115	35	25	10
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	140	80	60	15	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,050	565	485	55	25	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	80	40	0	0	0
Ethiopian	180	105	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	60	20	35	20	10	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	105	50	55	10	0	10
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	0	0	0	0
South African	225	95	130	25	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	0	10	0
Other African origins	2,850	1,360	1,485	100	45	55
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	140	245	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,475	1,225	1,245	100	45	50
Asian origins	19,410	9,775	9,635	725	440	285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,835	3,590	3,240	145	100	45
Afghan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	300	295	15	10	0
Armenian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	665	365	305	0	0	0
Iraqi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Israeli	175	85	90	10	0	0
Jordanian	180	105	75	25	10	15
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	80	45	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,825	1,435	1,395	75	55	20
Palestinian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	65	20	0	0	0
Syrian	1,685	865	825	0	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	235	150	85	15	15	0
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	35	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,975	1,590	1,385	70	45	30
Bangladeshi	150	95	55	10	0	0
Bengali	50	40	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	2,150	1,105	1,045	35	15	20
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	160	75	90	0	0	0
Pakistani	255	160	100	35	25	10
Punjabi	45	35	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	50	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,640	4,610	5,030	495	290	205
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese	4,480	2,230	2,250	220	145	75
Filipino	2,130	870	1,265	115	65	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	30	65	0	0	0
Japanese	305	115	185	0	0	0
Karen	65	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	1,675	875	795	115	65	50
Laotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	100	30	70	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	885	450	435	45	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	110	70	45	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	45	20	10	10
Oceania origins	470	210	260	0	0	0
Australian	290	120	165	0	0	0
New Zealander	135	70	70	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	319,770	...	...	10,290	...	...
Owner	238,040	...	...	7,460	...	...
Renter	79,865	...	...	2,830	...	...
Band housing	1,865	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	319,770	...	...	10,290	...	...
Condominium	10,580	...	...	915	...	...
Not condominium	309,195	...	...	9,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	319,775	...	...	10,290	...	...
No bedrooms	680	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	28,370	...	...	670	...	...
2 bedrooms	88,115	...	...	2,805	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,865	...	...	4,195	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	76,745	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	319,770	...	...	10,290	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,540	...	...	2,245	...	...
5 rooms	56,365	...	...	1,555	...	...
6 rooms	54,070	...	...	1,600	...	...
7 rooms	45,825	...	...	1,495	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,970	...	...	3,390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	319,770	...	...	10,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	318,195	...	...	10,250	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,575	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	319,770	...	...	10,290	...	...
Suitable	312,370	...	...	10,085	...	...
Not suitable	7,405	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	319,770	...	...	10,290	...	...
1960 or before	76,690	...	...	830	...	...
1961 to 1980	98,720	...	...	1,405	...	...
1981 to 1990	45,630	...	...	915	...	...
1991 to 2000	39,825	...	...	1,790	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,090	...	...	1,795	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,530	...	...	2,085	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,290	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	319,770	...	...	10,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	293,155	...	...	9,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	26,625	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	319,770	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	195,585	...	...	5,365	...	...
2 household maintainers	120,195	...	...	4,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,995	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	319,775	...	...	10,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,375	...	...	495	...	...
25 to 34 years	38,585	...	...	1,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,050	...	...	2,220	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,860	...	...	2,175	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,145	...	...	1,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,435	...	...	1,200	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,655	...	...	590	...	...
85 years and over	9,675	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	314,325	...	...	10,265	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	261,385	...	...	8,470	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,935	...	...	1,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,190	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235,950	...	...	7,460	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	72.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	9.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	1,176	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,243	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,010	...	...	195,055	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,071	...	...	220,436	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,370	...	...	2,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	37.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	892	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	620,395	301,650	318,745	20,270	9,695	10,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	136,745	71,600	65,140	2,755	1,250	1,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	176,750	85,345	91,405	4,625	2,355	2,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	306,895	144,700	162,200	12,895	6,090	6,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,595	39,965	16,630	1,545	1,000	540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,630	17,320	12,315	885	515	370
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,965	22,645	4,320	655	485	165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,065	56,055	79,005	5,080	2,320	2,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,610	3,995	7,620	495	200	290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	103,630	44,685	58,945	5,780	2,565	3,215
Bachelor's degree	73,330	30,165	43,165	4,045	1,770	2,275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,735	2,795	3,935	430	185	245
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,600	1,160	200	90	115
Master's degree	17,745	8,170	9,585	945	420	525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,065	1,955	1,110	165	105	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,785	194,715	206,070	14,045	6,700	7,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	55,645	32,390	23,260	905	500	405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,330	56,430	57,895	2,805	1,440	1,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230,810	105,890	124,915	10,335	4,760	5,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,710	26,335	11,375	1,080	660	420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,900	11,430	8,475	630	345	285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,805	14,905	2,900	455	315	135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,595	43,695	60,900	4,120	1,890	2,230
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,685	2,660	5,020	345	160	190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,825	33,195	47,625	4,790	2,050	2,740
Bachelor's degree	57,560	23,115	34,450	3,355	1,445	1,910
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,160	1,920	3,240	335	130	210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,190	1,110	1,080	180	80	100
Master's degree	13,730	5,770	7,960	775	310	465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,285	905	145	90	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	620,395	301,645	318,745	20,270	9,700	10,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	313,495	156,945	156,545	7,370	3,605	3,765
Education	25,570	6,725	18,845	1,135	310	830
13. Education	25,565	6,720	18,845	1,135	310	830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,140	2,800	3,335	315	130	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	250	35	20	15
50. Visual and performing arts	4,990	1,900	3,085	275	105	170
Humanities	12,430	5,245	7,190	430	195	235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,040	255	785	125	35	90
23. English language and literature/letters	2,395	715	1,675	45	15	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,055	1,065	1,990	95	65	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	20	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	455	270	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,150	1,325	825	45	35	10
54. History	2,190	1,185	1,005	55	25	25
55. French language and literature/letters	830	220	605	45	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,780	6,945	16,835	1,035	385	650
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,725	710	1,015	70	20	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,015	305	5,710	215	15	205
22. Legal professions and studies	3,935	1,325	2,615	205	85	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	95	325	10	0	15
42. Psychology	5,075	1,355	3,725	245	80	170
45. Social sciences	6,420	3,120	3,300	270	180	95
Business, management and public administration	67,605	19,470	48,135	3,570	1,330	2,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	230	35	190	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,670	1,010	4,660	325	50	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,705	18,425	43,285	3,230	1,285	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,625	3,930	3,700	340	165	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,320	1,525	1,800	155	80	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,845	825	1,025	65	30	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	25	10	25
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,265	455	55	25	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	610	285	325	45	25	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,275	7,185	4,095	600	445	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,975	6,640	3,335	545	420	125
25. Library science	620	95	525	25	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	395	225	30	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,800	67,070	3,735	2,095	1,975	120
04. Architecture and related services	500	365	140	30	20	15
14. Engineering	8,020	7,015	1,010	295	250	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,010	11,575	1,430	575	525	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,910	18,555	350	445	440	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,075	19,570	505	480	470	15
48. Precision production	10,290	9,985	300	270	265	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,370	4,715	1,650	115	60	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,970	1,840	1,130	50	20	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,395	2,875	520	65	45	20
Health and related fields	49,795	7,490	42,305	2,140	485	1,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,325	1,445	220	140	80
51. Health professions and related programs	46,160	5,600	40,550	1,850	315	1,530
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	870	565	305	70	30	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,460	13,110	12,355	1,115	610	505
12. Personal and culinary services	13,835	2,735	11,095	590	140	450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	390	355	40	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,665	3,795	875	280	245	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,465	6,135	325	230	220	15
Other	50	25	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,780	194,710	206,070	14,050	6,700	7,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	169,970	88,820	81,150	3,710	1,940	1,770
Education	16,350	3,830	12,520	725	165	560
13. Education	16,350	3,835	12,515	725	170	560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	270	110	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	630	200	40	20	15
50. Visual and performing arts	3,860	1,510	2,350	230	90	145
Humanities	8,810	3,450	5,360	325	130	195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	820	195	625	115	30	85
23. English language and literature/letters	1,725	490	1,235	40	15	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	650	1,475	55	35	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	500	295	215	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,460	860	595	10	10	0
54. History	1,630	855	775	50	25	20
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	420	35	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,970	5,210	13,760	845	310	540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	20	115	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	630	870	60	20	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,685	235	4,450	155	0	150
22. Legal professions and studies	3,280	940	2,340	175	65	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	70	260	0	0	0
42. Psychology	4,015	980	3,035	205	60	145
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,330	2,680	245	155	90
Business, management and public administration	52,915	15,055	37,860	3,010	1,095	1,915
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	40	175	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,505	735	3,770	265	40	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,190	14,280	33,915	2,735	1,045	1,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,620	2,710	2,905	260	120	145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,580	1,135	1,445	125	65	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,275	540	730	55	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	20	95	20	0	25
40. Physical sciences	1,185	820	370	45	20	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	195	270	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,710	6,285	3,425	530	385	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,815	5,910	2,905	485	365	120
25. Library science	415	70	345	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	265	170	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,150	47,940	3,210	1,660	1,540	115
04. Architecture and related services	395	270	120	25	10	10
14. Engineering	6,230	5,295	935	275	235	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,405	9,135	1,270	510	465	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,110	12,825	290	300	300	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,025	13,635	395	350	340	10
48. Precision production	6,980	6,770	210	190	190	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,010	3,575	1,430	105	55	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,395	960	45	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,655	2,185	470	60	40	20
Health and related fields	38,135	5,850	32,285	1,795	420	1,370
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,145	1,060	1,085	195	120	75
51. Health professions and related programs	35,295	4,385	30,905	1,525	270	1,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	405	285	70	30	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,415	9,810	9,600	805	420	385
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	1,945	8,575	450	100	345
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	35	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,460	2,760	705	195	175	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,115	4,835	285	150	140	15
Other	45	25	20	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	620,390	301,650	318,745	20,270	9,700	10,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	313,495	156,945	156,545	7,370	3,605	3,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	306,900	144,700	162,200	12,895	6,095	6,800
Location of study inside Canada	290,645	136,490	154,155	12,205	5,710	6,500
Same as province or territory of residence	229,835	106,610	123,230	9,780	4,505	5,280
Different than province or territory of residence	60,810	29,880	30,925	2,425	1,205	1,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,255	8,205	8,050	690	385	300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,360	2,675	2,685	140	70	70
Philippines	920	285	635	70	25	45
India	460	230	230	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,995	1,175	815	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,105	550	555	80	70	10
France	660	370	290	85	45	40
Other	5,755	2,920	2,835	265	145	120
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,785	194,715	206,070	14,045	6,700	7,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,970	88,815	81,155	3,715	1,940	1,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	230,815	105,895	124,920	10,340	4,760	5,575
Location of study inside Canada	218,710	100,175	118,535	9,815	4,500	5,320
Same as province or territory of residence	172,760	78,520	94,240	7,775	3,545	4,230
Different than province or territory of residence	45,950	21,660	24,295	2,045	955	1,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,105	5,715	6,380	520	260	260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,460	1,555	1,905	95	55	40
Philippines	875	260	615	65	25	45
India	345	160	180	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	575	490	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,025	475	550	15	0	10
France	525	300	225	75	35	35
Other	4,800	2,390	2,415	235	125	110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	620,390	301,650	318,745	20,270	9,700	10,570
In the labour force	381,790	197,005	184,790	14,340	7,165	7,175
Employed	339,045	170,050	168,995	13,375	6,605	6,770
Unemployed	42,745	26,950	15,795	965	560	405
Not in the labour force	238,600	104,645	133,955	5,930	2,535	3,395
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	70.7	73.9	67.9
Employment rate	54.7	56.4	53.0	66.0	68.1	64.0
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.5	6.7	7.8	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	620,390	301,645	318,745	20,270	9,700	10,575
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	217,930	94,105	123,825	5,365	2,275	3,090
Worked	402,465	207,540	194,920	14,905	7,425	7,480
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,230	106,785	94,450	8,465	4,430	4,040
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	201,225	100,760	100,475	6,440	3,000	3,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.6	41.5	43.6	44.0	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	381,795	197,000	184,790	14,340	7,165	7,175
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	195	110	85
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	14,145	7,050	7,095
Employee	342,685	173,560	169,125	12,855	6,320	6,530
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,785	19,655	12,130	1,290	730	565
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	381,790	197,005	184,790	14,340	7,160	7,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	195	110	85
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,215	181,255	14,145	7,050	7,090
0 Management occupations	34,015	20,605	13,415	1,510	935	580
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,695	14,200	38,495	2,375	725	1,645
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20,705	16,300	4,405	995	780	215
3 Health occupations	30,730	4,870	25,865	1,445	300	1,150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45,640	15,355	30,285	2,140	750	1,385
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,610	2,925	3,685	365	135	230
6 Sales and service occupations	91,035	36,535	54,505	3,335	1,555	1,780
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,925	57,015	2,910	1,580	1,540	35
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,485	12,280	2,205	135	125	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,620	13,130	5,495	255	195	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	381,795	197,000	184,790	14,340	7,165	7,175
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	195	110	80
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	14,145	7,050	7,095
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,135	12,025	3,115	90	80	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,345	3,765	580	125	105	20
22 Utilities	3,350	2,615	735	40	35	10
23 Construction	27,795	25,195	2,595	830	740	90
31-33 Manufacturing	32,405	23,215	9,195	660	510	150
41 Wholesale trade	11,170	8,180	2,990	555	425	125
44-45 Retail trade	46,180	21,220	24,950	1,585	765	820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,680	13,295	4,390	735	530	200
51 Information and cultural industries	6,615	3,700	2,915	315	190	130
52 Finance and insurance	12,415	4,090	8,325	825	395	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,830	2,245	1,585	170	110	60
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,240	9,485	7,750	825	435	395
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	145	195	15	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,530	10,060	8,475	730	400	325
61 Educational services	26,090	8,180	17,905	1,215	405	805
62 Health care and social assistance	51,380	7,955	43,430	2,170	365	1,805
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,950	3,065	2,885	300	165	145
72 Accommodation and food services	24,825	8,460	16,365	770	295	470
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,105	8,365	8,745	525	250	275
91 Public administration	32,090	17,960	14,135	1,670	860	810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	339,045	170,050	168,995	13,375	6,605	6,770
Worked at home	19,445	9,485	9,955	915	475	435
Worked outside Canada	1,315	885	430	55	45	10
No fixed workplace address	37,925	28,630	9,300	1,035	785	250
Worked at usual place	280,360	131,055	149,310	11,375	5,295	6,075
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,360	131,055	149,310	11,375	5,295	6,075
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	127,230	57,560	69,670	3,840	1,610	2,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	97,230	44,565	52,665	6,855	3,245	3,610
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,560	25,155	25,410	405	255	145
Commute to a different province or territory	5,345	3,775	1,565	270	195	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	318,285	159,680	158,605	12,410	6,085	6,325
Car, truck, van - as a driver	266,035	135,575	130,460	10,430	5,275	5,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,455	9,855	14,600	950	300	650
Public transit	7,290	3,600	3,690	415	195	220
Walked	14,650	6,900	7,755	430	185	245
Bicycle	1,210	800	405	65	50	15
Other method	4,645	2,950	1,695	120	80	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	318,290	159,680	158,605	12,410	6,085	6,325
Less than 15 minutes	135,690	63,885	71,810	5,050	2,380	2,670
15 to 29 minutes	118,075	58,505	59,570	5,905	2,830	3,080
30 to 44 minutes	39,230	21,385	17,845	985	555	425
45 to 59 minutes	12,945	7,275	5,670	170	90	80
60 minutes and over	12,345	8,635	3,710	300	235	70
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	318,285	159,680	158,605	12,410	6,085	6,320
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,850	12,755	5,100	445	335	110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,825	30,905	20,925	1,475	850	630
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	112,460	55,470	56,990	4,770	2,190	2,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,235	25,835	38,400	2,850	1,275	1,575
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,595	9,415	16,180	1,120	470	655
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,320	25,300	21,020	1,740	965	775
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,695	212,875	200,820	15,260	7,560	7,695
Single responses	395,120	204,270	190,850	13,710	6,830	6,880
Official languages	394,015	203,660	190,355	13,700	6,820	6,880
English	304,775	160,255	144,515	8,265	4,725	3,540
French	89,240	43,400	45,840	5,440	2,095	3,340
Non-official languages	1,105	615	490	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	255	140	115	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	250	135	110	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	255	135	110	0	0	0
Malecite	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	240	135	110	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	855	475	380	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	105	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	105	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	100	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	95	80	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	185	175	0	0	0
Chinese languages	360	185	175	10	10	0
Cantonese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	150	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,575	8,605	9,970	1,545	740	815
English and French	18,045	8,350	9,695	1,550	740	815
English and non-official language	475	240	235	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,690	212,875	200,820	15,260	7,565	7,695
None	322,045	167,900	154,150	7,005	3,455	3,550
English	44,925	21,560	23,360	3,710	1,525	2,180
French	44,415	22,175	22,240	4,510	2,555	1,950
Non-official language	2,090	1,115	975	30	15	15
Aboriginal	615	285	330	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	830	645	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	20	35	10	0	0
French and non-official language	160	95	65	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	724,030	354,435	369,600	24,625	12,005	12,620
Non-movers	641,310	314,280	327,020	21,075	10,265	10,810
Movers	82,720	40,150	42,570	3,555	1,740	1,810
Non-migrants	45,630	21,830	23,800	1,950	920	1,025
Migrants	37,090	18,320	18,765	1,600	820	780
Internal migrants	32,585	15,995	16,585	1,385	660	725
Intraprovincial migrants	21,995	10,555	11,445	980	470	505
Interprovincial migrants	10,585	5,445	5,140	400	190	215
External migrants	4,505	2,320	2,185	215	160	60
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	696,160	340,310	355,845	23,490	11,420	12,070
Non-movers	480,830	237,150	243,685	14,155	6,965	7,190
Movers	215,325	103,155	112,165	9,335	4,450	4,885
Non-migrants	113,835	53,935	59,900	4,655	2,190	2,465
Migrants	101,490	49,215	52,275	4,680	2,260	2,415
Internal migrants	89,980	43,165	46,815	4,140	1,925	2,215
Intraprovincial migrants	60,645	28,475	32,165	2,915	1,360	1,550
Interprovincial migrants	29,335	14,685	14,650	1,230	565	665
External migrants	11,510	6,050	5,455	540	330	205