Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Brunswick [Province] and Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Brunswick [Province]			Manicouagan Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , New Brunswick [Province]  Map : New Brunswick [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,101	...	...	92,518	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	751,171	...	...	94,766	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	-2.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	359,721	...	...	45,156	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	319,773	...	...	39,946	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.5	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	71,388.81	...	...	247,655.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,105	365,355	381,745	92,515	46,660	45,860
0 to 14 years	110,495	56,320	54,180	15,445	7,830	7,610
0 to 4 years	34,365	17,505	16,860	4,925	2,515	2,410
5 to 9 years	38,250	19,515	18,735	5,445	2,735	2,715
10 to 14 years	37,880	19,295	18,585	5,070	2,585	2,485
15 to 64 years	487,820	240,535	247,285	60,855	31,040	29,815
15 to 19 years	40,605	20,905	19,705	5,075	2,550	2,525
20 to 24 years	41,445	21,280	20,165	4,930	2,555	2,375
25 to 29 years	39,245	19,745	19,505	4,875	2,480	2,395
30 to 34 years	41,510	20,140	21,365	5,185	2,670	2,520
35 to 39 years	44,435	21,585	22,850	5,655	2,820	2,835
40 to 44 years	48,430	23,520	24,910	5,660	2,920	2,740
45 to 49 years	51,300	25,195	26,105	6,310	3,140	3,165
50 to 54 years	61,055	29,795	31,265	8,035	4,055	3,975
55 to 59 years	61,740	30,210	31,530	8,220	4,245	3,975
60 to 64 years	58,060	28,170	29,895	6,910	3,605	3,305
65 years and over	148,785	68,500	80,280	16,220	7,790	8,430
65 to 69 years	52,160	25,595	26,570	5,510	2,820	2,685
70 to 74 years	36,050	17,695	18,360	4,095	2,035	2,060
75 to 79 years	25,300	11,835	13,465	2,905	1,410	1,495
80 to 84 years	17,650	7,515	10,135	2,070	910	1,160
85 years and over	17,620	5,860	11,765	1,640	615	1,025
85 to 89 years	10,670	3,910	6,760	1,135	460	670
90 to 94 years	5,305	1,595	3,715	410	135	280
95 to 99 years	1,435	330	1,110	90	15	75
100 years and over	205	30	185	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.2	16.7	16.8	16.6
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.8	64.8	65.8	66.5	65.0
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.0	17.5	16.7	18.4
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.8	1.3	2.2
Average age of the population	43.6	42.7	44.5	42.2	41.9	42.6
Median age of the population	45.7	44.8	46.6	44.5	44.1	44.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	319,770	...	...	39,945	...	...
Single-detached house	221,515	...	...	24,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,945	...	...	530	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	80,515	...	...	11,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,470	...	...	2,220	...	...
Row house	9,015	...	...	1,240	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,545	...	...	1,345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,260	...	...	6,610	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,230	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,795	...	...	3,475	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	319,775	...	...	39,945	...	...
1 person	89,480	...	...	12,430	...	...
2 persons	126,820	...	...	14,765	...	...
3 persons	49,465	...	...	5,840	...	...
4 persons	37,625	...	...	4,600	...	...
5 or more persons	16,385	...	...	2,320	...	...
Number of persons in private households	730,705	...	...	90,685	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	636,605	309,040	327,570	77,075	38,830	38,245
Married or living common law	379,605	189,790	189,820	45,615	22,835	22,780
Married	302,020	151,100	150,925	23,685	11,895	11,795
Living common law	77,580	38,685	38,895	21,925	10,940	10,990
Not married and not living common law	257,000	119,250	137,745	31,460	16,000	15,465
Never married	158,070	85,640	72,430	22,025	12,425	9,595
Separated	21,290	9,530	11,760	865	460	405
Divorced	35,680	15,275	20,405	4,015	1,985	2,030
Widowed	41,965	8,805	33,160	4,560	1,130	3,430
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	222,865	...	...	27,060	...	...
2 persons	129,065	...	...	15,105	...	...
3 persons	47,015	...	...	5,765	...	...
4 persons	34,860	...	...	4,360	...	...
5 or more persons	11,920	...	...	1,820	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	222,865	...	...	27,055	...	...
Total couple families	186,680	...	...	22,435	...	...
Married couples	147,900	...	...	11,485	...	...
Common-law couples	38,780	...	...	10,955	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	36,185	...	...	4,620	...	...
Female parent	28,650	...	...	3,325	...	...
Male parent	7,530	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	186,675	...	...	22,435	...	...
Couples without children	105,625	...	...	12,245	...	...
Couples with children	81,060	...	...	10,190	...	...
1 child	37,440	...	...	4,485	...	...
2 children	32,380	...	...	4,025	...	...
3 or more children	11,235	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	36,185	...	...	4,620	...	...
1 child	23,440	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	1,280	...	...
3 or more children	3,170	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,775	61,010	67,770	15,960	8,625	7,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	319,770	...	...	39,945	...	...
One-census-family households	214,235	...	...	26,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,170	...	...	11,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	112,070	...	...	14,145	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,280	...	...	455	...	...
Non-census-family households	101,255	...	...	13,370	...	...
One-person households	89,480	...	...	12,425	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,775	...	...	940	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	736,280	360,440	375,840	91,580	46,145	45,435
English only	420,820	210,555	210,260	3,050	1,530	1,520
French only	63,140	29,955	33,190	69,045	33,630	35,410
English and French	249,950	118,705	131,245	19,050	10,770	8,275
Neither English nor French	2,370	1,220	1,150	440	210	225
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	736,280	360,440	375,845	91,580	46,145	45,435
English	498,365	244,230	254,135	4,740	2,350	2,390
French	232,450	113,500	118,945	85,540	43,125	42,415
English and French	3,210	1,550	1,655	880	465	415
Neither English nor French	2,255	1,150	1,100	425	205	215
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	234,055	114,280	119,775	5,180	2,580	2,595
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.8	31.7	31.9	5.7	5.6	5.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	736,280	360,440	375,845	91,580	46,150	45,435
Single responses	726,990	356,005	370,990	90,745	45,725	45,020
Official languages	703,840	344,285	359,555	81,665	41,295	40,370
English	472,725	231,595	241,135	4,125	2,040	2,085
French	231,110	112,690	118,415	77,545	39,260	38,285
Non-official languages	23,150	11,715	11,435	9,080	4,430	4,655
Aboriginal languages	2,165	1,035	1,135	8,470	4,105	4,365
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,020	1,110	8,450	4,100	4,345
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	8,440	4,100	4,345
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,850	3,805	4,045
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	565	275	295
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	20	15	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,115	1,010	1,105	5	0	0
Malecite	280	125	155	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,835	885	950	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,990	10,685	10,300	610	320	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,190	1,805	1,385	115	70	50
Berber languages	40	25	15	25	15	10
Kabyle	20	10	5	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,110	1,760	1,355	95	60	30
Amharic	65	35	25	5	0	5
Arabic	2,855	1,615	1,235	85	55	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	90	80	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	620	305	320	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,375	510	865	20	5	15
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	35	65	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	10	10	0	5
Malay	45	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,120	420	700	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	70	65	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	50	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	285	155	130	0	0	0
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	105	60	50	0	0	0
Telugu	110	60	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,325	4,790	4,530	345	175	170
Albanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	865	875	30	15	15
Baltic languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,685	835	850	30	15	15
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	5	0
Croatian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Czech	55	25	25	0	0	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	230	105	125	5	0	5
Russian	880	440	435	10	5	5
Serbian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	5	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,875	1,415	1,465	30	15	15
Afrikaans	50	30	25	0	0	0
Danish	125	55	75	0	0	0
Dutch	885	470	410	5	0	0
Frisian	35	25	10	0	0	0
German	1,650	780	865	20	15	10
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	25	20	0	0	5
Swedish	50	15	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	145	100	50	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	1,020	835	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	655	525	5	0	0
Bengali	205	120	85	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	40	30	0	0	0
Hindi	225	135	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	180	90	90	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	5	0	0
Sindhi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	240	140	100	0	0	0
Iranian languages	655	355	305	5	0	0
Kurdish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	580	310	270	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,355	1,250	270	135	140
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	400	225	175	90	50	35
Portuguese	260	130	130	55	20	30
Romanian	485	250	240	35	20	15
Spanish	1,460	755	705	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	25	85	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,550	800	750	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	65	40	30
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	60	35	25	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	0	5	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	135	65	70	5	0	0
Wolof	25	20	10	10	0	5
Yoruba	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	75	70	5	5	0
American Sign Language	40	20	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	55	45	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,115	1,570	1,545	20	10	10
Chinese languages	3,085	1,555	1,530	20	10	10
Cantonese	440	225	210	5	5	0
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,250	1,105	1,150	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	150	85	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	50	0	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	45	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	50	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	115	135	10	5	0
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	0	0	5
Hungarian	185	90	95	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,290	4,440	4,855	835	425	415
English and French	7,285	3,470	3,815	410	210	205
English and non-official language	1,535	725	810	30	20	15
French and non-official language	330	175	155	355	180	180
English, French and non-official language	145	65	75	35	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	736,280	360,435	375,845	91,580	46,145	45,435
Single responses	724,940	355,025	369,910	90,430	45,590	44,840
Official languages	712,250	348,510	363,740	82,640	41,760	40,885
English	505,935	247,610	258,325	4,000	1,970	2,030
French	206,315	100,900	105,415	78,640	39,785	38,855
Non-official languages	12,690	6,515	6,175	7,790	3,835	3,955
Aboriginal languages	820	400	420	7,610	3,740	3,870
Algonquian languages	820	395	420	7,600	3,735	3,860
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	7,595	3,735	3,860
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,010	3,440	3,575
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	575	290	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	815	395	420	0	0	0
Malecite	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	765	370	395	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,870	6,115	5,750	180	100	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,285	1,210	1,075	40	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,265	1,200	1,065	25	15	10
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	2,110	1,125	990	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	60	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	255	270	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	520	250	270	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	235	270	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	215	235	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	2,175	1,990	95	50	45
Albanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	975	505	470	5	5	5
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	480	455	5	10	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Russian	620	320	305	5	0	0
Serbian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	320	320	5	0	5
Afrikaans	35	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	150	80	75	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	425	215	210	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	595	545	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	655	335	325	0	0	0
Bengali	130	70	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hindi	115	60	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	135	60	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	140	75	70	0	0	0
Iranian languages	470	255	220	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	195	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,305	705	600	85	40	40
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	40	45	15	10	10
Portuguese	110	50	60	10	10	0
Romanian	290	145	140	15	5	10
Spanish	820	470	350	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,245	645	605	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	120	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	80	35	45	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	115	85	10	5	5
American Sign Language	55	30	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,390	1,210	1,175	5	5	0
Chinese languages	2,365	1,195	1,170	10	5	5
Cantonese	260	130	130	5	5	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,855	930	920	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	55	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,345	5,415	5,925	1,150	555	595
English and French	7,275	3,370	3,905	350	165	180
English and non-official language	3,435	1,715	1,720	20	10	10
French and non-official language	340	185	160	735	350	385
English, French and non-official language	290	140	145	45	25	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	736,280	360,435	375,845	91,580	46,150	45,435
None	647,960	318,560	329,400	83,685	42,170	41,510
English	49,925	24,065	25,855	2,700	1,495	1,205
French	30,030	13,760	16,275	3,830	1,820	2,010
Non-official language	7,545	3,650	3,895	1,160	555	610
Aboriginal	1,300	625	685	835	385	455
Non-Aboriginal	6,240	3,030	3,210	325	175	150
English and French	180	90	90	80	45	35
English and non-official language	300	160	145	75	35	45
French and non-official language	335	155	185	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	620,390	301,645	318,745	75,270	37,995	37,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,705	289,220	305,485	72,950	37,050	35,895
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,961	37,516	25,796	35,204	43,781	27,146
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,920	289,245	305,680	72,980	37,050	35,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,107	33,169	23,945	31,242	37,608	24,887
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	516,780	259,945	256,835	63,970	33,770	30,205
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,444	34,830	23,278	31,228	40,557	23,474
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	439,645	193,975	245,675	55,620	26,250	29,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,164	9,210	7,321	8,862	8,965	8,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	423,915	219,135	204,780	54,130	29,105	25,025
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,124	34,784	24,769	32,086	41,494	25,091
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	620,395	301,650	318,745	75,255	37,955	37,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,650	289,140	305,510	72,880	36,970	35,910
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,141	46,154	32,504	44,199	53,864	34,248
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,870	289,165	305,700	72,915	36,970	35,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,022	38,151	28,171	36,199	42,920	29,288
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	516,685	259,855	256,830	64,025	33,765	30,260
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,432	44,240	30,543	41,760	51,253	31,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,195	194,240	245,955	56,025	26,420	29,605
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,519	8,480	9,771	9,866	9,686
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,915	218,800	205,110	54,130	29,035	25,100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,611	43,456	31,376	42,436	50,978	32,554
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	620,390	301,645	318,745	75,255	37,960	37,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	197,290	104,215	93,075	21,780	11,870	9,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,349	52,010	41,058	54,027	68,000	42,817
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,011	60,796	46,415	62,814	74,929	48,304
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.2	79.0	83.2	87.2	76.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	71.3	64.7	71.1	74.0	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.8	21.0	16.8	12.9	23.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	620,390	301,650	318,745	75,270	37,995	37,275
Without total income	25,680	12,430	13,260	2,320	945	1,375
With total income	594,710	289,220	305,490	72,945	37,050	35,900
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	96.9	97.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,700	32,655	48,050	8,790	3,440	5,345
$10,000 to $19,999	109,015	40,415	68,600	12,105	4,230	7,880
$20,000 to $29,999	99,025	40,480	58,540	10,525	4,265	6,255
$30,000 to $39,999	83,770	41,360	42,405	9,740	4,895	4,845
$40,000 to $49,999	65,795	35,080	30,715	8,215	4,240	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	44,810	26,560	18,250	5,855	3,350	2,500
$60,000 to $69,999	32,185	20,270	11,920	3,975	2,455	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	24,565	14,130	10,430	3,045	1,885	1,155
$80,000 to $89,999	17,095	9,915	7,180	2,565	1,635	930
$90,000 to $99,999	10,240	6,980	3,260	1,910	1,355	550
$100,000 and over	27,515	21,380	6,135	6,230	5,290	940
$100,000 to $149,999	19,765	15,195	4,570	5,180	4,415	770
$150,000 and over	7,750	6,185	1,565	1,045	875	170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	620,390	301,645	318,750	75,270	37,990	37,275
Without after-tax income	25,470	12,405	13,070	2,285	945	1,345
With after-tax income	594,920	289,240	305,680	72,985	37,050	35,930
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	97.0	97.5	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,590	33,140	50,455	9,140	3,485	5,650
$10,000 to $19,999	115,730	43,245	72,485	12,815	4,465	8,345
$20,000 to $29,999	118,940	51,335	67,610	12,925	5,585	7,340
$30,000 to $39,999	98,230	50,770	47,460	12,235	6,445	5,785
$40,000 to $49,999	67,470	38,665	28,810	8,560	4,845	3,715
$50,000 to $59,999	42,775	26,495	16,280	5,240	3,195	2,050
$60,000 to $69,999	28,790	16,435	12,355	4,140	2,615	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	14,945	10,205	4,740	3,100	2,360	740
$80,000 and over	24,450	18,955	5,500	4,835	4,050	785
$80,000 to $89,999	8,385	6,340	2,040	2,125	1,775	350
$90,000 to $99,999	5,060	3,970	1,090	1,230	1,045	190
$100,000 and over	11,005	8,640	2,365	1,480	1,240	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	620,390	301,645	318,745	75,270	37,995	37,275
Without employment income	196,475	82,515	113,965	21,140	8,890	12,250
With employment income	423,910	219,140	204,775	54,130	29,105	25,025
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.6	64.2	71.9	76.6	67.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,590	26,540	28,045	7,980	4,400	3,580
$5,000 to $9,999	36,840	15,720	21,120	4,245	1,750	2,495
$10,000 to $19,999	65,895	29,920	35,975	7,550	3,080	4,470
$20,000 to $29,999	59,240	25,955	33,280	6,105	2,520	3,580
$30,000 to $39,999	50,190	24,930	25,260	5,520	2,425	3,100
$40,000 to $49,999	42,140	22,160	19,980	4,875	2,500	2,375
$50,000 to $59,999	29,910	18,180	11,730	3,695	2,130	1,560
$60,000 to $69,999	23,390	14,620	8,770	2,645	1,570	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	10,565	8,950	2,510	1,555	955
$80,000 and over	42,210	30,540	11,665	9,005	7,175	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	13,190	7,840	5,345	2,115	1,360	755
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,685	2,420	1,615	1,210	405
$100,000 and over	20,915	17,015	3,895	5,275	4,605	670
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	319,770	...	...	39,945	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,347	...	...	66,097	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,553	...	...	56,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	89,480	...	...	12,430	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,747	...	...	33,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,387	...	...	29,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	230,290	...	...	27,520	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,207	...	...	84,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,063	...	...	72,325	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	319,775	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,786	...	...	80,638	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,431	...	...	66,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	89,455	...	...	12,405	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,505	...	...	43,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,242	...	...	35,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	230,320	...	...	27,545	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,878	...	...	97,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,156	...	...	79,850	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	319,775	...	...	39,950	...	...
Under $5,000	3,940	...	...	425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	...	...	475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,835	...	...	1,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,765	...	...	1,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,400	...	...	1,850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,335	...	...	1,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,830	...	...	1,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,875	...	...	1,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,365	...	...	1,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,845	...	...	1,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,735	...	...	3,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,205	...	...	2,935	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,750	...	...	2,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,415	...	...	2,275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,030	...	...	1,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,655	...	...	12,065	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,535	...	...	4,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,605	...	...	3,060	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,050	...	...	3,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,460	...	...	1,565	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	319,770	...	...	39,950	...	...
Under $5,000	4,090	...	...	435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,880	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,980	...	...	1,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,630	...	...	2,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,705	...	...	2,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,580	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,540	...	...	2,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,550	...	...	2,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	2,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,920	...	...	2,170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,930	...	...	3,840	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,175	...	...	3,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,970	...	...	2,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,330	...	...	2,525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,105	...	...	2,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,225	...	...	7,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,135	...	...	3,965	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,980	...	...	2,180	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,110	...	...	1,675	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	221,680	...	...	26,910	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,353	...	...	84,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,100	...	...	72,296	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,865	...	...	11,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,988	...	...	72,815	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,801	...	...	62,211	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	82,260	...	...	10,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,315	...	...	121,390	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,717	...	...	99,938	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,580	...	...	4,285	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,992	...	...	51,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,671	...	...	47,469	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	221,740	...	...	26,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	97,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,197	...	...	79,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	99,840	...	...	11,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,085	...	...	84,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,576	...	...	69,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	82,415	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,901	...	...	128,101	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,699	...	...	103,329	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,455	...	...	4,265	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,119	...	...	60,603	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	52,513	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	114,825	54,970	59,850	14,290	7,810	6,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,250	30,122	25,182	32,379	38,755	25,069
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,167	27,154	23,916	29,025	33,317	24,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	114,375	54,300	60,075	14,205	7,760	6,445
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,738	37,330	32,395	41,878	48,744	33,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,845	31,431	28,411	34,479	38,922	29,130
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	730,710	357,860	372,850	90,685	45,800	44,875
In the bottom half of the distribution	428,180	204,170	224,005	45,965	22,415	23,550
In the bottom decile	80,120	37,430	42,695	7,275	3,380	3,890
In the second decile	94,165	42,190	51,980	8,735	3,905	4,825
In the third decile	87,075	41,905	45,170	9,780	4,810	4,970
In the fourth decile	85,610	42,275	43,335	10,165	5,205	4,965
In the fifth decile	81,200	40,375	40,825	10,015	5,115	4,895
In the top half of the distribution	302,530	153,685	148,845	44,720	23,385	21,330
In the sixth decile	77,345	38,915	38,425	9,990	5,110	4,875
In the seventh decile	73,185	37,190	36,005	10,155	5,240	4,915
In the eighth decile	65,090	32,815	32,275	9,870	5,135	4,735
In the ninth decile	52,050	26,635	25,410	9,235	4,890	4,340
In the top decile	34,860	18,130	16,730	5,470	3,010	2,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	722,550	353,870	368,680	81,165	41,110	40,060
0 to 17 years	131,930	67,285	64,645	15,225	7,690	7,535
0 to 5 years	40,900	20,805	20,100	4,900	2,470	2,430
18 to 64 years	452,805	221,675	231,130	51,610	26,355	25,255
65 years and over	137,820	64,915	72,905	14,330	7,060	7,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	123,820	55,990	67,825	8,395	3,735	4,660
0 to 17 years	29,250	14,930	14,320	1,385	725	655
0 to 5 years	10,285	5,260	5,030	425	225	200
18 to 64 years	66,745	29,975	36,770	4,285	2,005	2,280
65 years and over	27,830	11,090	16,745	2,725	995	1,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.8	18.4	10.3	9.1	11.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	9.1	9.4	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	25.3	25.0	8.7	9.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	8.3	7.6	9.0
65 years and over (%)	20.2	17.1	23.0	19.0	14.1	23.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,830	24,165	25,660	2,885	1,440	1,445
0 to 17 years	11,520	5,890	5,630	475	250	225
0 to 5 years	4,200	2,145	2,055	160	85	75
18 to 64 years	35,680	17,255	18,425	2,225	1,135	1,090
65 years and over	2,630	1,025	1,605	185	55	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	3.6	3.5	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	3.1	3.3	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.2	3.3	3.4	3.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	4.3	4.3	4.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	1.3	0.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	730,710	357,855	372,850	90,685	45,810	44,870
Official languages	728,310	356,615	371,690	90,240	45,595	44,640
English	666,315	326,905	339,415	21,795	11,980	9,815
French	310,550	147,845	162,705	87,210	44,080	43,130
Non-official languages	34,880	17,355	17,525	11,005	5,345	5,660
Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,470	1,595	9,210	4,470	4,740
Algonquian languages	2,990	1,455	1,540	9,185	4,455	4,730
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	9,185	4,455	4,730
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,640	4,185	4,460
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	735	370	365
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,965	1,435	1,530	0	0	0
Malecite	720	335	385	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,265	1,115	1,150	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	10	45	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,865	15,915	15,955	1,815	880	935
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,355	2,385	1,980	165	120	50
Berber languages	80	40	35	35	25	15
Kabyle	40	20	15	15	15	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,300	2,340	1,960	140	100	35
Amharic	165	100	65	0	0	0
Arabic	3,685	2,030	1,660	135	105	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	435	205	230	0	10	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	430	400	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	820	435	390	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,790	695	1,090	40	15	25
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	185	70	115	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	10	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	25	0	15
Malay	75	20	55	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,595	625	970	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	430	195	235	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	105	135	60	20	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	435	245	195	0	0	0
Kannada	60	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tamil	190	115	75	0	0	0
Telugu	175	90	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,505	8,155	8,350	1,300	610	695
Albanian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Armenian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,065	1,100	965	40	20	25
Baltic languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,025	1,070	955	40	20	20
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	15	35	0	10	0
Croatian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Czech	115	65	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Polish	320	165	160	10	10	10
Russian	1,200	630	570	25	10	15
Serbian	90	70	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	145	165	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	140	40	100	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	95	20	75	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,745	2,360	2,380	115	60	50
Afrikaans	130	70	60	0	0	0
Danish	155	60	95	0	0	0
Dutch	1,185	560	625	15	15	0
Frisian	50	40	15	0	0	0
German	3,260	1,675	1,580	95	50	40
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Swedish	110	45	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	125	95	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,325	1,275	1,050	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,570	875	695	10	10	0
Bengali	225	150	80	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	45	65	0	0	0
Hindi	790	430	355	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	185	90	95	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	130	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	355	215	140	0	0	0
Iranian languages	805	430	375	10	0	10
Kurdish	130	65	60	0	0	0
Pashto	60	45	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	620	330	285	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,600	3,540	4,055	1,170	545	630
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	825	405	420	195	90	105
Portuguese	450	250	200	60	20	40
Romanian	555	290	265	15	15	10
Spanish	6,065	2,775	3,290	920	430	495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	430	190	240	40	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,695	860	835	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	890	640	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	85	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	50	15	0	0	0
Lingala	125	95	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	55	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	355	185	170	10	10	0
Wolof	70	45	25	30	15	10
Yoruba	60	45	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	545	315	230	30	30	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,155	450	705	120	60	60
American Sign Language	425	150	280	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	0	50	25	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	745	305	435	75	30	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,585	1,885	1,700	25	15	0
Chinese languages	3,510	1,855	1,660	25	15	10
Cantonese	610	285	320	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,760	1,455	1,310	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	195	115	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	20	10	15
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	80	20	60	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	105	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	105	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	130	140	10	0	0
Estonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	30	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	730,710	357,855	372,855	90,680	45,815	44,870
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	710,775	347,905	362,875	90,220	45,570	44,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,785	66,795	63,990	18,530	9,400	9,130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	579,995	281,110	298,880	71,690	36,170	35,515
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,925	9,950	9,980	460	240	220
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	730,710	357,855	372,850	90,680	45,810	44,870
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	692,535	339,090	353,445	89,505	45,190	44,315
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,810	16,175	17,640	1,095	600	495
Before 1981	11,545	5,265	6,275	295	185	115
1981 to 1990	2,735	1,340	1,390	90	55	35
1991 to 2000	2,975	1,490	1,490	110	60	45
2001 to 2010	7,235	3,530	3,710	350	160	190
2001 to 2005	2,435	1,110	1,330	125	65	65
2006 to 2010	4,800	2,415	2,385	225	95	125
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,330	4,560	4,770	245	140	105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,590	1,770	85	20	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,815	16,175	17,635	1,095	600	495
Under 5 years	5,135	2,350	2,790	210	90	125
5 to 14 years	7,290	3,585	3,705	135	90	50
15 to 24 years	5,790	2,525	3,265	170	85	85
25 to 44 years	12,640	6,100	6,535	540	315	225
45 years and over	2,955	1,615	1,340	35	25	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,815	16,175	17,635	1,090	600	495
Americas	9,420	4,205	5,210	180	90	90
Brazil	55	20	30	10	10	0
Colombia	215	85	130	25	15	15
El Salvador	115	85	30	0	0	0
Guyana	80	40	45	0	0	0
Haiti	170	70	100	65	40	30
Jamaica	120	85	40	0	0	0
Mexico	160	50	110	10	0	10
Peru	60	35	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	115	70	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,620	3,315	4,305	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Americas	715	355	360	30	10	20
Europe	10,985	5,335	5,650	480	290	190
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	0	0	0
Croatia	60	35	25	0	0	0
France	760	425	340	230	140	90
Germany	1,615	740	880	25	20	0
Greece	95	60	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	35	65	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	0	0	0
Italy	210	125	85	90	55	35
Netherlands	975	505	465	0	0	0
Poland	195	90	100	0	0	0
Portugal	130	85	45	15	0	15
Romania	485	245	240	25	20	0
Russian Federation	245	115	135	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	250	120	130	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,600	2,160	2,445	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	970	455	515	45	30	15
Africa	2,565	1,420	1,140	300	170	130
Algeria	165	90	75	40	30	10
Egypt	120	75	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kenya	60	30	30	0	0	0
Morocco	200	120	75	65	35	25
Nigeria	115	65	50	0	0	0
Somalia	15	10	10	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	885	725	195	100	90
Asia	10,625	5,105	5,520	140	45	90
Afghanistan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	55	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,210	1,040	1,175	55	10	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	55	0	0	0
India	820	435	380	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	490	260	230	10	0	0
Iraq	70	25	45	0	0	0
Japan	90	15	75	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	775	720	20	10	10
Lebanon	390	225	165	10	10	0
Pakistan	225	130	95	0	0	0
Philippines	1,340	475	870	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,225	605	620	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	25	55	0	0	10
Viet Nam	720	355	365	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	600	595	20	10	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	110	110	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,325	4,555	4,775	250	140	110
Americas	900	430	475	45	25	20
Brazil	20	10	10	10	10	10
Colombia	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	45	15	30	25	10	15
Jamaica	40	25	10	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	285	300	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	70	15	0	0
Europe	1,405	695	710	75	35	40
France	300	165	130	50	20	25
Germany	85	45	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	245	130	120	10	10	10
Russian Federation	90	35	55	0	0	10
Ukraine	100	50	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	145	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	280	105	180	0	0	0
Africa	975	550	425	115	75	45
Algeria	15	20	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	45	35	10	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	75	80	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	40	30	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	30	20	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	185	40	30	10
Asia	6,015	2,865	3,150	10	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	690	700	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	265	140	125	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	130	125	0	0	0
Iraq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	200	90	110	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	600	290	310	0	0	0
Lebanon	130	75	55	0	0	0
Nepal	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Philippines	925	345	580	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	45	40	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,145	550	595	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	45	40	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	500	250	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	265	100	160	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	730,710	357,855	372,850	90,680	45,810	44,870
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,395	20,445	20,955	1,225	635	590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,370	21,150	22,220	1,215	570	645
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	645,945	316,270	329,675	88,240	44,610	43,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	11,085	11,575	800	420	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,205	6,735	6,470	425	230	195
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,115	3,595	1,520	280	190	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,090	3,140	4,950	140	35	105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,100	2,625	3,475	350	180	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,240	1,675	1,570	20	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	60	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	730,710	357,860	372,855	90,685	45,815	44,870
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	29,385	14,690	14,695	16,460	8,435	8,025
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	28,160	14,120	14,040	16,175	8,300	7,880
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,575	8,555	9,015	11,145	5,430	5,715
Métis	10,200	5,370	4,835	4,795	2,770	2,025
Inuk (Inuit)	385	190	190	235	100	135
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	470	210	260	155	85	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	750	360	390	130	60	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	701,325	343,170	358,155	74,225	37,380	36,845
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	730,705	357,855	372,850	90,680	45,815	44,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,305	7,085	7,225	11,700	5,715	5,985
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	716,405	350,775	365,625	78,985	40,095	38,885
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	730,710	357,860	372,850	90,680	45,815	44,865
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,785	6,335	6,450	12,340	6,150	6,195
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,495	6,175	6,320	11,910	5,935	5,975
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,635	5,200	5,435	10,385	5,100	5,290
Métis single ancestry	1,695	900	800	1,350	745	600
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	85	180	95	90
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	290	165	130	425	210	220
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	125	110	285	145	140
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	15	100	45	55
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	33,795	16,295	17,500	5,930	3,020	2,910
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	32,505	15,690	16,815	5,605	2,820	2,790
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	24,255	11,640	12,615	3,485	1,760	1,715
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,765	3,810	3,955	1,865	955	910
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	240	245	260	100	160
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,295	600	690	320	205	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,165	540	630	195	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	60	45	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,125	335,230	348,895	72,415	36,650	35,765
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	730,710	357,855	372,850	90,680	45,810	44,870
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,535	12,470	12,070	795	335	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,535	1,385	1,150	10	10	10
Chinese	3,925	1,970	1,955	75	15	65
Black	7,000	3,540	3,460	375	165	210
Filipino	1,980	835	1,145	15	0	10
Latin American	1,285	650	635	90	35	50
Arab	2,960	1,650	1,310	110	80	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,230	600	630	25	10	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	415	320	10	0	10
Korean	1,685	885	800	25	10	20
Japanese	230	70	160	15	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	135	175	45	15	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	675	345	330	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	706,170	345,385	360,785	89,890	45,480	44,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	730,705	357,860	372,850	90,680	45,815	44,870
North American Aboriginal origins	46,585	22,625	23,955	18,270	9,165	9,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,405	17,570	18,840	14,525	7,215	7,310
Inuit	830	420	410	710	335	380
Métis	10,960	5,435	5,530	3,795	2,030	1,765
Other North American origins	428,865	209,615	219,250	64,480	32,500	31,980
Acadian	29,505	14,455	15,060	725	325	390
American	7,175	3,575	3,605	235	135	100
Canadian	407,370	199,020	208,350	61,935	31,170	30,770
New Brunswicker	240	135	105	20	10	15
Newfoundlander	445	190	250	45	15	25
Nova Scotian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	770	410	365	2,345	1,275	1,065
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	0	0	0
European origins	424,850	206,715	218,135	23,980	12,260	11,720
British Isles origins	314,655	151,970	162,690	7,555	3,780	3,775
Channel Islander	125	45	85	90	45	50
Cornish	45	25	20	0	0	0
English	168,205	80,795	87,415	2,620	1,305	1,315
Irish	147,245	69,515	77,730	3,950	1,990	1,965
Manx	45	40	10	0	0	0
Scottish	134,455	64,400	70,055	1,730	845	890
Welsh	10,110	4,825	5,290	25	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,640	4,885	5,755	120	80	45
French origins	163,270	79,105	84,165	17,810	9,160	8,650
Alsatian	15	10	0	20	0	20
Breton	55	30	30	85	30	60
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	163,245	79,090	84,155	17,740	9,135	8,605
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,825	24,100	25,725	1,005	525	485
Austrian	1,000	530	475	20	10	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,470	650	815	155	85	70
Dutch	15,230	7,290	7,945	75	30	45
Flemish	100	65	40	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	34,205	16,575	17,630	705	380	325
Luxembourger	0	10	0	10	0	0
Swiss	1,145	545	595	65	40	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,400	5,080	5,320	80	40	35
Danish	3,960	1,885	2,075	0	0	0
Finnish	465	235	225	10	0	0
Icelandic	250	135	115	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,330	1,650	1,680	45	25	15
Swedish	2,010	1,010	1,005	20	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	820	410	410	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	11,590	5,600	5,995	250	130	125
Bulgarian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Byelorussian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Czech	435	215	225	0	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	80	100	0	0	0
Estonian	100	35	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	615	665	15	10	10
Latvian	185	105	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	325	165	160	10	0	10
Moldovan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polish	3,445	1,670	1,780	110	50	65
Romanian	945	485	460	45	25	20
Russian	2,260	1,015	1,245	40	25	15
Slovak	250	130	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,535	1,750	1,785	40	25	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,450	6,560	6,890	1,080	500	580
Albanian	120	65	55	10	10	0
Bosnian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	120	190	0	0	0
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	950	485	465	80	55	25
Italian	7,460	3,615	3,845	700	325	375
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Maltese	115	45	65	0	0	0
Montenegrin	20	20	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,785	840	945	160	60	100
Serbian	130	90	35	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Slovenian	130	60	60	0	0	0
Spanish	2,555	1,220	1,330	140	45	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	15	15	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,805	960	840	215	130	90
Basque	90	50	40	70	50	20
Jewish	785	410	375	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	480	395	130	65	60
Caribbean origins	2,275	1,045	1,230	190	75	115
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Bermudan	130	40	90	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	235	135	100	25	0	25
Dominican	80	35	40	15	10	10
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian	305	140	160	125	55	65
Jamaican	750	350	395	0	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	40	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	70	75	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	10	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	110	135	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	65	120	20	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,135	1,110	1,025	100	35	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	40	25	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	15	45	15	0	10
Chilean	95	40	55	0	0	10
Colombian	265	105	160	35	20	15
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	125	40	85	0	0	0
Guyanese	115	50	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Honduran	50	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	90	45	45	0	0	0
Mexican	700	395	300	30	10	25
Nicaraguan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	45	45	0	0	10
Salvadorean	135	95	40	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	50	10	0	0
African origins	6,705	3,535	3,170	435	220	210
Central and West African origins	1,835	1,045	790	140	55	85
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	75	50	30	10	10	0
Cameroonian	150	110	40	20	10	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	415	250	165	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	0	15	0	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	55	35	0	0	10
Guinean	175	125	50	0	0	10
Ibo	80	55	25	0	0	0
Ivorian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Liberian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Malian	125	55	65	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Peulh	40	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	105	45	60	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Togolese	40	20	25	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	135	90	30	15	15
North African origins	1,200	705	495	195	110	90
Algerian	190	90	90	35	25	10
Berber	180	105	70	50	25	25
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	130	80	25	10	10
Libyan	185	85	100	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	365	255	115	55	30	25
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	140	80	60	45	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,050	565	485	45	30	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	55	50	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	80	40	0	0	0
Ethiopian	180	105	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	60	20	35	30	10	20
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	0	0	0	0
South African	225	95	130	10	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	10	10	10
Other African origins	2,850	1,360	1,485	60	35	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	140	245	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,475	1,225	1,245	60	35	20
Asian origins	19,410	9,775	9,635	350	140	215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,835	3,590	3,240	165	90	80
Afghan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	300	295	50	40	10
Armenian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	665	365	305	15	10	10
Iraqi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Israeli	175	85	90	0	0	0
Jordanian	180	105	75	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	80	45	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,825	1,435	1,395	75	40	35
Palestinian	75	40	30	10	10	0
Pashtun	20	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	65	20	0	0	0
Syrian	1,685	865	825	15	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	235	150	85	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	35	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,975	1,590	1,385	20	0	15
Bangladeshi	150	95	55	0	0	0
Bengali	50	40	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	2,150	1,105	1,045	10	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	160	75	90	0	0	0
Pakistani	255	160	100	10	0	0
Punjabi	45	35	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	50	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,640	4,610	5,030	175	45	130
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	0	0	10
Chinese	4,480	2,230	2,250	90	20	70
Filipino	2,130	870	1,265	15	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	30	65	0	0	0
Japanese	305	115	185	10	0	15
Karen	65	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	1,675	875	795	30	15	15
Laotian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	100	30	70	15	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	885	450	435	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	110	70	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	45	0	0	0
Oceania origins	470	210	260	10	10	0
Australian	290	120	165	0	0	0
New Zealander	135	70	70	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	319,770	...	...	39,950	...	...
Owner	238,040	...	...	27,925	...	...
Renter	79,865	...	...	10,315	...	...
Band housing	1,865	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	319,770	...	...	39,950	...	...
Condominium	10,580	...	...	1,500	...	...
Not condominium	309,195	...	...	38,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	319,775	...	...	39,950	...	...
No bedrooms	680	...	...	195	...	...
1 bedroom	28,370	...	...	4,265	...	...
2 bedrooms	88,115	...	...	10,610	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,865	...	...	14,510	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	76,745	...	...	10,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	319,770	...	...	39,945	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,540	...	...	10,625	...	...
5 rooms	56,365	...	...	7,765	...	...
6 rooms	54,070	...	...	5,660	...	...
7 rooms	45,825	...	...	5,115	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,970	...	...	10,780	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	319,770	...	...	39,945	...	...
One person or fewer per room	318,195	...	...	39,660	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,575	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	319,770	...	...	39,950	...	...
Suitable	312,370	...	...	38,985	...	...
Not suitable	7,405	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	319,770	...	...	39,945	...	...
1960 or before	76,690	...	...	7,925	...	...
1961 to 1980	98,720	...	...	20,030	...	...
1981 to 1990	45,630	...	...	3,985	...	...
1991 to 2000	39,825	...	...	4,215	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,090	...	...	935	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,530	...	...	1,380	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,290	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	319,770	...	...	39,945	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	293,155	...	...	35,850	...	...
Major repairs needed	26,625	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	319,770	...	...	39,945	...	...
1 household maintainer	195,585	...	...	27,425	...	...
2 household maintainers	120,195	...	...	12,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,995	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	319,775	...	...	39,945	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,375	...	...	1,170	...	...
25 to 34 years	38,585	...	...	5,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,050	...	...	6,420	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,860	...	...	8,270	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,145	...	...	8,975	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,435	...	...	6,085	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,655	...	...	3,175	...	...
85 years and over	9,675	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	314,325	...	...	36,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	261,385	...	...	32,705	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,935	...	...	4,250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,190	...	...	3,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235,950	...	...	26,845	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	7.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	764	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	887	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,010	...	...	155,415	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,071	...	...	171,374	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,370	...	...	10,120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	16.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	23.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	601	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	623	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	620,395	301,650	318,745	75,255	37,955	37,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	136,745	71,600	65,140	21,985	10,930	11,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	176,750	85,345	91,405	14,765	6,880	7,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	306,895	144,700	162,200	38,505	20,145	18,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,595	39,965	16,630	16,795	11,340	5,460
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,630	17,320	12,315	12,090	7,505	4,585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,965	22,645	4,320	4,705	3,835	875
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,065	56,055	79,005	12,540	5,370	7,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,610	3,995	7,620	1,940	640	1,300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	103,630	44,685	58,945	7,235	2,795	4,435
Bachelor's degree	73,330	30,165	43,165	5,370	2,045	3,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,735	2,795	3,935	525	195	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,600	1,160	245	105	145
Master's degree	17,745	8,170	9,585	980	400	575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,065	1,955	1,110	115	55	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,785	194,715	206,070	50,310	25,460	24,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	55,645	32,390	23,260	10,715	5,415	5,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,330	56,430	57,895	9,120	4,300	4,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230,810	105,890	124,915	30,470	15,740	14,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,710	26,335	11,375	13,280	8,730	4,550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,900	11,430	8,475	9,710	5,885	3,825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,805	14,905	2,900	3,570	2,850	725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,595	43,695	60,900	9,655	4,215	5,435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,685	2,660	5,020	1,345	495	855
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,825	33,195	47,625	6,190	2,305	3,885
Bachelor's degree	57,560	23,115	34,450	4,580	1,690	2,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,160	1,920	3,240	440	150	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,190	1,110	1,080	220	85	140
Master's degree	13,730	5,770	7,960	850	335	515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,285	905	100	45	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	620,395	301,645	318,745	75,255	37,955	37,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	313,495	156,945	156,545	36,750	17,810	18,935
Education	25,570	6,725	18,845	3,160	575	2,580
13. Education	25,565	6,720	18,845	3,155	575	2,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,140	2,800	3,335	495	215	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	250	85	70	25
50. Visual and performing arts	4,990	1,900	3,085	400	145	255
Humanities	12,430	5,245	7,190	1,200	450	750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,040	255	785	80	15	65
23. English language and literature/letters	2,395	715	1,675	25	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,055	1,065	1,990	770	285	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	20	35	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	455	270	30	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,150	1,325	825	75	50	30
54. History	2,190	1,185	1,005	65	40	20
55. French language and literature/letters	830	220	605	145	35	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,780	6,945	16,835	2,150	520	1,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,725	710	1,015	150	50	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,015	305	5,710	785	30	750
22. Legal professions and studies	3,935	1,325	2,615	260	100	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	95	325	105	10	95
42. Psychology	5,075	1,355	3,725	400	85	315
45. Social sciences	6,420	3,120	3,300	410	225	185
Business, management and public administration	67,605	19,470	48,135	7,325	1,640	5,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	230	35	190	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,670	1,010	4,660	540	50	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,705	18,425	43,285	6,775	1,595	5,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,625	3,930	3,700	830	495	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,320	1,525	1,800	260	90	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,845	825	1,025	100	65	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	170	85	80
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,265	455	245	205	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	610	285	325	60	45	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,275	7,185	4,095	475	290	190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,975	6,640	3,335	375	250	125
25. Library science	620	95	525	50	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	395	225	45	40	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,800	67,070	3,735	12,465	11,650	820
04. Architecture and related services	500	365	140	155	85	75
14. Engineering	8,020	7,015	1,010	815	685	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,010	11,575	1,430	2,305	2,030	280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,910	18,555	350	2,925	2,805	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,075	19,570	505	3,795	3,625	170
48. Precision production	10,290	9,985	300	2,475	2,425	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,370	4,715	1,650	1,325	1,045	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,970	1,840	1,130	175	105	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,395	2,875	520	1,150	945	210
Health and related fields	49,795	7,490	42,305	4,425	675	3,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,325	1,445	260	145	110
51. Health professions and related programs	46,160	5,600	40,550	4,110	500	3,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	870	565	305	50	20	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,460	13,110	12,355	4,640	2,580	2,065
12. Personal and culinary services	13,835	2,735	11,095	2,055	350	1,705
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	390	355	40	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,665	3,795	875	735	515	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,465	6,135	325	1,850	1,715	140
Other	50	25	25	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,780	194,710	206,070	50,305	25,460	24,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	169,970	88,820	81,150	19,835	9,720	10,115
Education	16,350	3,830	12,520	2,230	410	1,820
13. Education	16,350	3,835	12,515	2,225	410	1,820
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	365	145	210
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	630	200	80	60	20
50. Visual and performing arts	3,860	1,510	2,350	280	90	195
Humanities	8,810	3,450	5,360	750	280	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	820	195	625	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	1,725	490	1,235	20	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	650	1,475	445	175	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	500	295	215	0	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,460	860	595	30	20	10
54. History	1,630	855	775	55	30	25
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	420	110	30	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,970	5,210	13,760	1,795	460	1,340
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	20	115	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	630	870	135	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,685	235	4,450	640	30	615
22. Legal professions and studies	3,280	940	2,340	225	85	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	70	260	85	0	80
42. Psychology	4,015	980	3,035	335	70	260
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,330	2,680	345	205	140
Business, management and public administration	52,915	15,055	37,860	6,035	1,260	4,770
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	40	175	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,505	735	3,770	485	45	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,190	14,280	33,915	5,545	1,220	4,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,620	2,710	2,905	550	345	210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,580	1,135	1,445	210	80	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,275	540	730	50	30	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	20	95	30	20	10
40. Physical sciences	1,185	820	370	215	190	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	195	270	45	30	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,710	6,285	3,425	445	270	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,815	5,910	2,905	350	225	120
25. Library science	415	70	345	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	265	170	45	40	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,150	47,940	3,210	9,775	9,060	715
04. Architecture and related services	395	270	120	135	65	70
14. Engineering	6,230	5,295	935	700	585	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,405	9,135	1,270	1,925	1,675	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,110	12,825	290	2,065	1,965	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,025	13,635	395	3,030	2,880	145
48. Precision production	6,980	6,770	210	1,925	1,885	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,010	3,575	1,430	1,110	875	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,395	960	130	80	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,655	2,185	470	980	795	185
Health and related fields	38,135	5,850	32,285	3,580	545	3,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,145	1,060	1,085	230	130	105
51. Health professions and related programs	35,295	4,385	30,905	3,300	395	2,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	405	285	50	20	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,415	9,810	9,600	3,820	2,080	1,740
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	1,945	8,575	1,715	275	1,440
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	35	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,460	2,760	705	595	410	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,115	4,835	285	1,505	1,390	115
Other	45	25	20	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	15	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	620,390	301,650	318,745	75,260	37,955	37,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	313,495	156,945	156,545	36,750	17,815	18,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	306,900	144,700	162,200	38,505	20,145	18,365
Location of study inside Canada	290,645	136,490	154,155	38,095	19,925	18,175
Same as province or territory of residence	229,835	106,610	123,230	37,360	19,550	17,810
Different than province or territory of residence	60,810	29,880	30,925	740	380	360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,255	8,205	8,050	405	220	190
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,360	2,675	2,685	40	25	20
Philippines	920	285	635	10	0	10
India	460	230	230	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,995	1,175	815	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,105	550	555	0	0	0
France	660	370	290	155	90	65
Other	5,755	2,920	2,835	190	100	90
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,785	194,715	206,070	50,310	25,460	24,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,970	88,815	81,155	19,835	9,720	10,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	230,815	105,895	124,920	30,470	15,740	14,725
Location of study inside Canada	218,710	100,175	118,535	30,130	15,560	14,565
Same as province or territory of residence	172,760	78,520	94,240	29,575	15,275	14,300
Different than province or territory of residence	45,950	21,660	24,295	555	285	265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,105	5,715	6,380	340	180	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,460	1,555	1,905	30	20	15
Philippines	875	260	615	10	0	10
India	345	160	180	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	575	490	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,025	475	550	10	0	0
France	525	300	225	125	65	60
Other	4,800	2,390	2,415	170	95	80
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	620,390	301,650	318,745	75,255	37,960	37,300
In the labour force	381,790	197,005	184,790	45,745	24,015	21,735
Employed	339,045	170,050	168,995	40,085	20,450	19,635
Unemployed	42,745	26,950	15,795	5,660	3,565	2,100
Not in the labour force	238,600	104,645	133,955	29,505	13,945	15,565
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	60.8	63.3	58.3
Employment rate	54.7	56.4	53.0	53.3	53.9	52.6
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.5	12.4	14.8	9.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	620,390	301,645	318,745	75,260	37,955	37,300
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	217,930	94,105	123,825	26,075	12,010	14,075
Worked	402,465	207,540	194,920	49,180	25,955	23,225
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,230	106,785	94,450	22,025	11,990	10,030
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	201,225	100,760	100,475	27,150	13,960	13,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.6	41.5	40.2	39.9	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	381,795	197,000	184,790	45,745	24,015	21,735
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	1,195	660	530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	44,555	23,350	21,200
Employee	342,685	173,560	169,125	41,775	21,940	19,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,785	19,655	12,130	2,775	1,410	1,365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	381,790	197,005	184,790	45,745	24,015	21,735
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	1,200	665	535
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,215	181,255	44,550	23,355	21,200
0 Management occupations	34,015	20,605	13,415	3,160	1,690	1,470
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,695	14,200	38,495	5,520	1,310	4,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20,705	16,300	4,405	2,360	1,885	475
3 Health occupations	30,730	4,870	25,865	3,065	405	2,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45,640	15,355	30,285	5,890	1,445	4,445
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,610	2,925	3,685	725	240	485
6 Sales and service occupations	91,035	36,535	54,505	10,330	4,015	6,315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,925	57,015	2,910	9,630	9,040	585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,485	12,280	2,205	1,255	1,110	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,620	13,130	5,495	2,615	2,220	395
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	381,795	197,000	184,790	45,750	24,015	21,735
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	1,200	665	535
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	44,550	23,350	21,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,135	12,025	3,115	1,065	835	230
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,345	3,765	580	2,330	1,970	360
22 Utilities	3,350	2,615	735	1,270	1,020	250
23 Construction	27,795	25,195	2,595	3,330	2,975	355
31-33 Manufacturing	32,405	23,215	9,195	4,550	3,790	760
41 Wholesale trade	11,170	8,180	2,990	855	660	195
44-45 Retail trade	46,180	21,220	24,950	5,305	2,235	3,065
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,680	13,295	4,390	2,385	1,830	555
51 Information and cultural industries	6,615	3,700	2,915	490	245	240
52 Finance and insurance	12,415	4,090	8,325	805	180	625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,830	2,245	1,585	470	300	170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,240	9,485	7,750	1,075	550	530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	145	195	10	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,530	10,060	8,475	1,445	870	570
61 Educational services	26,090	8,180	17,905	3,100	800	2,305
62 Health care and social assistance	51,380	7,955	43,430	6,515	940	5,575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,950	3,065	2,885	545	295	255
72 Accommodation and food services	24,825	8,460	16,365	3,095	925	2,175
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,105	8,365	8,745	2,165	1,020	1,145
91 Public administration	32,090	17,960	14,135	3,745	1,905	1,840
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	339,045	170,050	168,995	40,085	20,455	19,635
Worked at home	19,445	9,485	9,955	1,565	645	915
Worked outside Canada	1,315	885	430	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	37,925	28,630	9,300	2,940	2,310	640
Worked at usual place	280,360	131,055	149,310	35,565	17,485	18,075
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,360	131,055	149,310	35,565	17,490	18,075
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	127,230	57,560	69,670	27,810	13,485	14,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	97,230	44,565	52,665	6,150	2,945	3,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,560	25,155	25,410	1,475	980	490
Commute to a different province or territory	5,345	3,775	1,565	130	80	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	318,285	159,680	158,605	38,505	19,795	18,710
Car, truck, van - as a driver	266,035	135,575	130,460	32,240	16,760	15,480
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,455	9,855	14,600	1,530	705	825
Public transit	7,290	3,600	3,690	670	525	145
Walked	14,650	6,900	7,755	3,120	1,230	1,890
Bicycle	1,210	800	405	230	185	50
Other method	4,645	2,950	1,695	715	395	320
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	318,290	159,680	158,605	38,505	19,795	18,710
Less than 15 minutes	135,690	63,885	71,810	24,005	10,890	13,115
15 to 29 minutes	118,075	58,505	59,570	9,655	5,560	4,090
30 to 44 minutes	39,230	21,385	17,845	2,875	1,925	950
45 to 59 minutes	12,945	7,275	5,670	910	590	315
60 minutes and over	12,345	8,635	3,710	1,060	825	240
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	318,285	159,680	158,605	38,505	19,795	18,710
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,850	12,755	5,100	1,825	1,430	400
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,825	30,905	20,925	6,625	4,940	1,690
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	112,460	55,470	56,990	15,415	7,605	7,810
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,235	25,835	38,400	7,515	2,650	4,865
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,595	9,415	16,180	2,405	730	1,680
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,320	25,300	21,020	4,725	2,445	2,275
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,695	212,875	200,820	50,345	26,415	23,935
Single responses	395,120	204,270	190,850	49,095	25,770	23,320
Official languages	394,015	203,660	190,355	47,135	24,845	22,285
English	304,775	160,255	144,515	2,420	1,290	1,130
French	89,240	43,400	45,840	44,720	23,560	21,160
Non-official languages	1,105	615	490	1,960	925	1,035
Aboriginal languages	255	140	115	1,955	925	1,025
Algonquian languages	250	135	110	1,955	925	1,025
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,950	925	1,025
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,745	825	920
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	100	105
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	255	135	110	0	0	0
Malecite	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	240	135	110	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	855	475	380	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	105	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	105	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	100	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	95	80	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	185	175	0	0	10
Chinese languages	360	185	175	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	150	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,575	8,605	9,970	1,255	640	615
English and French	18,045	8,350	9,695	825	460	365
English and non-official language	475	240	235	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	395	160	235
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	25	15	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,690	212,875	200,820	50,345	26,410	23,935
None	322,045	167,900	154,150	42,010	21,965	20,050
English	44,925	21,560	23,360	5,570	3,130	2,440
French	44,415	22,175	22,240	1,890	890	1,000
Non-official language	2,090	1,115	975	720	345	380
Aboriginal	615	285	330	685	310	380
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	830	645	35	35	0
English and French	0	0	0	35	20	15
English and non-official language	55	20	35	95	60	40
French and non-official language	160	95	65	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	724,030	354,435	369,600	89,760	45,335	44,435
Non-movers	641,310	314,280	327,020	81,895	41,640	40,255
Movers	82,720	40,150	42,570	7,870	3,695	4,180
Non-migrants	45,630	21,830	23,800	5,430	2,585	2,845
Migrants	37,090	18,320	18,765	2,445	1,110	1,335
Internal migrants	32,585	15,995	16,585	2,420	1,095	1,330
Intraprovincial migrants	21,995	10,555	11,445	2,355	1,070	1,285
Interprovincial migrants	10,585	5,445	5,140	65	25	40
External migrants	4,505	2,320	2,185	20	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	696,160	340,310	355,845	85,775	43,295	42,485
Non-movers	480,830	237,150	243,685	62,235	31,945	30,285
Movers	215,325	103,155	112,165	23,545	11,340	12,200
Non-migrants	113,835	53,935	59,900	15,275	7,400	7,875
Migrants	101,490	49,215	52,275	8,270	3,945	4,325
Internal migrants	89,980	43,165	46,815	8,075	3,865	4,215
Intraprovincial migrants	60,645	28,475	32,165	7,815	3,725	4,090
Interprovincial migrants	29,335	14,685	14,650	265	145	120
External migrants	11,510	6,050	5,455	195	80	115