Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Brunswick [Province] and Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Brunswick [Province]			Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , New Brunswick [Province]  Map : New Brunswick [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,101	...	...	32,491	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	751,171	...	...	31,862	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	359,721	...	...	15,352	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	319,773	...	...	14,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.5	...	...	9.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	71,388.81	...	...	3,550.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,105	365,355	381,745	32,490	16,410	16,085
0 to 14 years	110,495	56,320	54,180	5,430	2,815	2,615
0 to 4 years	34,365	17,505	16,860	1,765	870	895
5 to 9 years	38,250	19,515	18,735	1,925	1,045	885
10 to 14 years	37,880	19,295	18,585	1,740	905	840
15 to 64 years	487,820	240,535	247,285	21,715	11,105	10,610
15 to 19 years	40,605	20,905	19,705	1,790	945	845
20 to 24 years	41,445	21,280	20,165	1,940	995	945
25 to 29 years	39,245	19,745	19,505	2,080	1,090	990
30 to 34 years	41,510	20,140	21,365	2,020	1,080	935
35 to 39 years	44,435	21,585	22,850	1,995	980	1,010
40 to 44 years	48,430	23,520	24,910	1,920	985	940
45 to 49 years	51,300	25,195	26,105	2,015	1,005	1,005
50 to 54 years	61,055	29,795	31,265	2,690	1,375	1,315
55 to 59 years	61,740	30,210	31,530	2,880	1,430	1,450
60 to 64 years	58,060	28,170	29,895	2,380	1,205	1,175
65 years and over	148,785	68,500	80,280	5,350	2,485	2,860
65 to 69 years	52,160	25,595	26,570	1,885	950	940
70 to 74 years	36,050	17,695	18,360	1,370	660	715
75 to 79 years	25,300	11,835	13,465	920	430	495
80 to 84 years	17,650	7,515	10,135	630	265	365
85 years and over	17,620	5,860	11,765	530	185	350
85 to 89 years	10,670	3,910	6,760	385	140	245
90 to 94 years	5,305	1,595	3,715	120	40	80
95 to 99 years	1,435	330	1,110	25	5	20
100 years and over	205	30	185	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.2	16.7	17.2	16.3
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.8	64.8	66.8	67.7	66.0
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.0	16.5	15.1	17.8
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.6	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	43.6	42.7	44.5	41.3	40.5	42.2
Median age of the population	45.7	44.8	46.6	42.5	41.4	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	319,770	...	...	14,565	...	...
Single-detached house	221,515	...	...	7,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,945	...	...	175	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	80,515	...	...	6,750	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,470	...	...	595	...	...
Row house	9,015	...	...	280	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,545	...	...	1,610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,260	...	...	4,220	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,230	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,795	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	319,775	...	...	14,565	...	...
1 person	89,480	...	...	5,020	...	...
2 persons	126,820	...	...	5,335	...	...
3 persons	49,465	...	...	1,860	...	...
4 persons	37,625	...	...	1,555	...	...
5 or more persons	16,385	...	...	795	...	...
Number of persons in private households	730,705	...	...	31,790	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	636,605	309,040	327,570	27,060	13,595	13,470
Married or living common law	379,605	189,790	189,820	16,025	8,000	8,025
Married	302,020	151,100	150,925	7,520	3,755	3,770
Living common law	77,580	38,685	38,895	8,500	4,240	4,260
Not married and not living common law	257,000	119,250	137,745	11,035	5,595	5,445
Never married	158,070	85,640	72,430	7,530	4,385	3,145
Separated	21,290	9,530	11,760	320	150	170
Divorced	35,680	15,275	20,405	1,715	745	970
Widowed	41,965	8,805	33,160	1,475	320	1,155
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	222,865	...	...	9,230	...	...
2 persons	129,065	...	...	5,250	...	...
3 persons	47,015	...	...	1,790	...	...
4 persons	34,860	...	...	1,505	...	...
5 or more persons	11,920	...	...	680	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	222,865	...	...	9,225	...	...
Total couple families	186,680	...	...	7,880	...	...
Married couples	147,900	...	...	3,635	...	...
Common-law couples	38,780	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	36,185	...	...	1,345	...	...
Female parent	28,650	...	...	940	...	...
Male parent	7,530	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	186,675	...	...	7,880	...	...
Couples without children	105,625	...	...	4,415	...	...
Couples with children	81,060	...	...	3,465	...	...
1 child	37,440	...	...	1,390	...	...
2 children	32,380	...	...	1,415	...	...
3 or more children	11,235	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	36,185	...	...	1,345	...	...
1 child	23,440	...	...	840	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	400	...	...
3 or more children	3,170	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,775	61,010	67,770	6,265	3,345	2,920
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	319,770	...	...	14,565	...	...
One-census-family households	214,235	...	...	9,100	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,170	...	...	4,365	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	112,070	...	...	4,735	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,280	...	...	65	...	...
Non-census-family households	101,255	...	...	5,405	...	...
One-person households	89,480	...	...	5,015	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,775	...	...	385	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	736,280	360,440	375,840	32,160	16,280	15,880
English only	420,820	210,555	210,260	285	135	145
French only	63,140	29,955	33,190	21,245	10,165	11,085
English and French	249,950	118,705	131,245	10,615	5,970	4,645
Neither English nor French	2,370	1,220	1,150	20	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	736,280	360,440	375,845	32,160	16,275	15,880
English	498,365	244,230	254,135	1,100	535	565
French	232,450	113,500	118,945	30,905	15,670	15,240
English and French	3,210	1,550	1,655	135	65	70
Neither English nor French	2,255	1,150	1,100	15	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	234,055	114,280	119,775	1,165	575	600
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.8	31.7	31.9	3.6	3.5	3.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	736,280	360,440	375,845	32,160	16,280	15,880
Single responses	726,990	356,005	370,990	31,875	16,140	15,740
Official languages	703,840	344,285	359,555	31,160	15,780	15,380
English	472,725	231,595	241,135	880	435	445
French	231,110	112,690	118,415	30,285	15,355	14,935
Non-official languages	23,150	11,715	11,435	715	355	360
Aboriginal languages	2,165	1,035	1,135	235	95	135
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,020	1,110	225	95	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	125	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	95	45	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,115	1,010	1,105	0	0	0
Malecite	280	125	155	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,835	885	950	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	100	35	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	95	35	60
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,990	10,685	10,300	480	260	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,190	1,805	1,385	130	80	50
Berber languages	40	25	15	20	15	10
Kabyle	20	10	5	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,110	1,760	1,355	110	65	45
Amharic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Arabic	2,855	1,615	1,235	110	65	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	90	80	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	620	305	320	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,375	510	865	15	0	10
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	35	65	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,120	420	700	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	70	65	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	50	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	285	155	130	0	0	0
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	105	60	50	0	0	0
Telugu	110	60	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,325	4,790	4,530	230	125	105
Albanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	865	875	70	40	25
Baltic languages	55	30	30	0	5	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,685	835	850	65	45	30
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	75	35	40	0	5	0
Czech	55	25	25	0	5	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	230	105	125	50	30	20
Russian	880	440	435	5	5	5
Serbian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	5	0
Ukrainian	170	85	90	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	30	5	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,875	1,415	1,465	30	20	15
Afrikaans	50	30	25	0	0	0
Danish	125	55	75	0	0	0
Dutch	885	470	410	10	5	5
Frisian	35	25	10	0	0	0
German	1,650	780	865	20	10	10
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Swedish	50	15	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	100	50	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	1,020	835	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	655	525	5	5	0
Bengali	205	120	85	5	5	0
Gujarati	75	40	30	0	0	5
Hindi	225	135	95	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	180	90	90	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	240	140	100	0	0	0
Iranian languages	655	355	305	5	0	0
Kurdish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	580	310	270	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,355	1,250	110	60	55
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	400	225	175	30	15	15
Portuguese	260	130	130	0	0	5
Romanian	485	250	240	15	5	5
Spanish	1,460	755	705	60	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	110	25	85	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,550	800	750	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	60	35	25	10	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	20	10	5
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	5	0	5
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	135	65	70	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	10	15	5	10
Yoruba	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	75	70	5	0	0
American Sign Language	40	20	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	55	45	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,115	1,570	1,545	15	0	10
Chinese languages	3,085	1,555	1,530	10	5	10
Cantonese	440	225	210	10	0	5
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,250	1,105	1,150	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	50	5	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	55	10	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	50	30	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	115	135	0	0	0
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	90	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	5
Multiple responses	9,290	4,440	4,855	285	145	140
English and French	7,285	3,470	3,815	190	95	90
English and non-official language	1,535	725	810	20	10	10
French and non-official language	330	175	155	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	145	65	75	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	736,280	360,435	375,845	32,160	16,280	15,880
Single responses	724,940	355,025	369,910	31,745	16,055	15,690
Official languages	712,250	348,510	363,740	31,555	15,970	15,585
English	505,935	247,610	258,325	765	375	390
French	206,315	100,900	105,415	30,795	15,595	15,200
Non-official languages	12,690	6,515	6,175	185	85	100
Aboriginal languages	820	400	420	65	25	35
Algonquian languages	820	395	420	65	25	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	815	395	420	0	0	0
Malecite	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	765	370	395	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,870	6,115	5,750	120	60	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,285	1,210	1,075	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,265	1,200	1,065	25	10	10
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	2,110	1,125	990	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	60	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	255	270	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	520	250	270	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	235	270	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	215	235	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	2,175	1,990	60	30	30
Albanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	975	505	470	10	5	5
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	480	455	10	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	10	5	5
Russian	620	320	305	0	0	0
Serbian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	320	320	5	0	0
Afrikaans	35	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	150	80	75	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	425	215	210	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	595	545	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	655	335	325	0	0	0
Bengali	130	70	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hindi	115	60	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	135	60	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	140	75	70	0	0	0
Iranian languages	470	255	220	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	195	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,305	705	600	40	25	20
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	40	45	5	0	0
Portuguese	110	50	60	0	0	0
Romanian	290	145	140	10	10	5
Spanish	820	470	350	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,245	645	605	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	120	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	10	5	5
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	80	35	45	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	115	85	0	0	0
American Sign Language	55	30	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	0	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,390	1,210	1,175	5	0	5
Chinese languages	2,365	1,195	1,170	5	0	5
Cantonese	260	130	130	5	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,855	930	920	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,345	5,415	5,925	415	220	195
English and French	7,275	3,370	3,905	210	120	90
English and non-official language	3,435	1,715	1,720	45	20	25
French and non-official language	340	185	160	135	70	65
English, French and non-official language	290	140	145	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	736,280	360,435	375,845	32,160	16,280	15,880
None	647,960	318,560	329,400	29,600	14,945	14,655
English	49,925	24,065	25,855	1,800	955	845
French	30,030	13,760	16,275	375	190	190
Non-official language	7,545	3,650	3,895	315	155	165
Aboriginal	1,300	625	685	115	50	70
Non-Aboriginal	6,240	3,030	3,210	200	105	100
English and French	180	90	90	10	5	5
English and non-official language	300	160	145	45	25	15
French and non-official language	335	155	185	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	620,390	301,645	318,745	26,375	13,335	13,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,705	289,220	305,485	25,780	13,115	12,665
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,961	37,516	25,796	35,964	46,179	28,008
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,920	289,245	305,680	25,780	13,115	12,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,107	33,169	23,945	31,684	39,197	25,555
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	516,780	259,945	256,835	23,000	12,065	10,935
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,444	34,830	23,278	33,084	44,499	24,590
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	439,645	193,975	245,675	18,455	8,405	10,055
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,164	9,210	7,321	7,889	7,676	7,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	423,915	219,135	204,780	19,435	10,445	8,995
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,124	34,784	24,769	36,170	48,488	27,016
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	620,395	301,650	318,745	26,375	13,320	13,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,650	289,140	305,510	25,820	13,125	12,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,141	46,154	32,504	47,265	59,172	34,962
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,870	289,165	305,700	25,825	13,120	12,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,022	38,151	28,171	38,037	45,973	29,837
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	516,685	259,855	256,830	22,935	12,005	10,930
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,432	44,240	30,543	45,630	57,881	32,175
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,195	194,240	245,955	18,455	8,515	9,940
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,519	8,480	9,423	9,582	9,286
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,915	218,800	205,110	19,435	10,435	9,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,611	43,456	31,376	47,202	58,765	33,802
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	620,390	301,645	318,745	26,375	13,325	13,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	197,290	104,215	93,075	8,605	4,910	3,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,349	52,010	41,058	50,757	60,560	39,856
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,011	60,796	46,415	60,905	72,102	46,051
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.2	79.0	85.8	89.5	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	71.3	64.7	74.7	78.7	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.8	21.0	14.2	10.5	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	620,390	301,650	318,745	26,375	13,335	13,040
Without total income	25,680	12,430	13,260	600	220	380
With total income	594,710	289,220	305,490	25,780	13,115	12,670
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	97.7	98.4	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,700	32,655	48,050	2,750	1,070	1,680
$10,000 to $19,999	109,015	40,415	68,600	4,385	1,595	2,790
$20,000 to $29,999	99,025	40,480	58,540	3,795	1,525	2,275
$30,000 to $39,999	83,770	41,360	42,405	3,315	1,475	1,840
$40,000 to $49,999	65,795	35,080	30,715	2,850	1,400	1,445
$50,000 to $59,999	44,810	26,560	18,250	2,185	1,300	890
$60,000 to $69,999	32,185	20,270	11,920	1,490	960	530
$70,000 to $79,999	24,565	14,130	10,430	1,315	825	490
$80,000 to $89,999	17,095	9,915	7,180	810	545	265
$90,000 to $99,999	10,240	6,980	3,260	620	480	145
$100,000 and over	27,515	21,380	6,135	2,250	1,940	315
$100,000 to $149,999	19,765	15,195	4,570	1,575	1,360	215
$150,000 and over	7,750	6,185	1,565	680	580	100
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	620,390	301,645	318,750	26,375	13,335	13,040
Without after-tax income	25,470	12,405	13,070	595	220	375
With after-tax income	594,920	289,240	305,680	25,785	13,115	12,665
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	97.8	98.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,590	33,140	50,455	2,810	1,085	1,730
$10,000 to $19,999	115,730	43,245	72,485	4,680	1,705	2,975
$20,000 to $29,999	118,940	51,335	67,610	4,635	1,920	2,710
$30,000 to $39,999	98,230	50,770	47,460	4,320	2,025	2,290
$40,000 to $49,999	67,470	38,665	28,810	3,180	1,900	1,280
$50,000 to $59,999	42,775	26,495	16,280	2,080	1,340	740
$60,000 to $69,999	28,790	16,435	12,355	1,395	905	490
$70,000 to $79,999	14,945	10,205	4,740	895	715	180
$80,000 and over	24,450	18,955	5,500	1,790	1,525	265
$80,000 to $89,999	8,385	6,340	2,040	585	505	80
$90,000 to $99,999	5,060	3,970	1,090	370	315	60
$100,000 and over	11,005	8,640	2,365	835	705	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	620,390	301,645	318,745	26,375	13,330	13,040
Without employment income	196,475	82,515	113,965	6,940	2,890	4,050
With employment income	423,910	219,140	204,775	19,435	10,440	8,990
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.6	64.2	73.7	78.3	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,590	26,540	28,045	2,075	1,010	1,065
$5,000 to $9,999	36,840	15,720	21,120	1,420	580	840
$10,000 to $19,999	65,895	29,920	35,975	2,525	980	1,545
$20,000 to $29,999	59,240	25,955	33,280	2,325	875	1,450
$30,000 to $39,999	50,190	24,930	25,260	2,230	950	1,275
$40,000 to $49,999	42,140	22,160	19,980	1,920	975	945
$50,000 to $59,999	29,910	18,180	11,730	1,565	985	580
$60,000 to $69,999	23,390	14,620	8,770	1,180	795	380
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	10,565	8,950	1,100	690	410
$80,000 and over	42,210	30,540	11,665	3,100	2,595	500
$80,000 to $89,999	13,190	7,840	5,345	660	490	170
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,685	2,420	550	435	115
$100,000 and over	20,915	17,015	3,895	1,895	1,680	210
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	319,770	...	...	14,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,347	...	...	64,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,553	...	...	55,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	89,480	...	...	5,020	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,747	...	...	31,467	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,387	...	...	28,308	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	230,290	...	...	9,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,207	...	...	89,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,063	...	...	74,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	319,775	...	...	14,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,786	...	...	83,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,431	...	...	67,432	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	89,455	...	...	5,010	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,505	...	...	42,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,242	...	...	34,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	230,320	...	...	9,555	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,878	...	...	105,232	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,156	...	...	84,480	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	319,775	...	...	14,565	...	...
Under $5,000	3,940	...	...	110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,835	...	...	495	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,765	...	...	750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,400	...	...	775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,335	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,830	...	...	760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,875	...	...	760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,365	...	...	675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,845	...	...	580	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,735	...	...	1,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,205	...	...	970	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,750	...	...	920	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,415	...	...	790	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,030	...	...	730	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,655	...	...	4,360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,535	...	...	1,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,605	...	...	1,070	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,050	...	...	1,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,460	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	319,770	...	...	14,565	...	...
Under $5,000	4,090	...	...	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,880	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,980	...	...	505	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,630	...	...	795	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,705	...	...	880	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,580	...	...	725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,540	...	...	985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,550	...	...	875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,920	...	...	665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,930	...	...	1,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,175	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,970	...	...	1,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,330	...	...	905	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,105	...	...	725	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,225	...	...	2,845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,135	...	...	1,370	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,980	...	...	715	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,110	...	...	760	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	221,680	...	...	9,265	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,353	...	...	89,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,100	...	...	74,567	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,865	...	...	4,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,988	...	...	77,158	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,801	...	...	65,382	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	82,260	...	...	3,485	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,315	...	...	126,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,717	...	...	101,740	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,580	...	...	1,310	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,992	...	...	53,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,671	...	...	47,462	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	221,740	...	...	9,255	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	105,768	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,197	...	...	84,766	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	99,840	...	...	4,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,085	...	...	89,877	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,576	...	...	73,122	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	82,415	...	...	3,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,901	...	...	143,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,699	...	...	112,414	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,455	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,119	...	...	60,922	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	51,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	114,825	54,970	59,850	5,810	3,125	2,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,250	30,122	25,182	30,598	36,807	25,047
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,167	27,154	23,916	27,523	32,046	24,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	114,375	54,300	60,075	5,820	3,215	2,610
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,738	37,330	32,395	41,451	49,463	31,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,845	31,431	28,411	33,916	38,959	27,697
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	730,710	357,860	372,850	31,785	16,140	15,645
In the bottom half of the distribution	428,180	204,170	224,005	15,680	7,600	8,085
In the bottom decile	80,120	37,430	42,695	2,270	1,075	1,190
In the second decile	94,165	42,190	51,980	3,310	1,470	1,845
In the third decile	87,075	41,905	45,170	3,315	1,605	1,715
In the fourth decile	85,610	42,275	43,335	3,360	1,680	1,680
In the fifth decile	81,200	40,375	40,825	3,420	1,765	1,655
In the top half of the distribution	302,530	153,685	148,845	16,110	8,545	7,565
In the sixth decile	77,345	38,915	38,425	3,640	1,920	1,720
In the seventh decile	73,185	37,190	36,005	3,580	1,890	1,695
In the eighth decile	65,090	32,815	32,275	3,580	1,880	1,700
In the ninth decile	52,050	26,635	25,410	2,815	1,515	1,300
In the top decile	34,860	18,130	16,730	2,495	1,340	1,150
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	722,550	353,870	368,680	31,790	16,145	15,645
0 to 17 years	131,930	67,285	64,645	6,465	3,370	3,095
0 to 5 years	40,900	20,805	20,100	2,130	1,055	1,080
18 to 64 years	452,805	221,675	231,130	20,530	10,465	10,060
65 years and over	137,820	64,915	72,905	4,790	2,300	2,490
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	123,820	55,990	67,825	3,880	1,760	2,120
0 to 17 years	29,250	14,930	14,320	680	335	345
0 to 5 years	10,285	5,260	5,030	260	120	135
18 to 64 years	66,745	29,975	36,770	2,130	1,020	1,115
65 years and over	27,830	11,090	16,745	1,060	405	660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.8	18.4	12.2	10.9	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	10.5	9.9	11.1
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	25.3	25.0	12.2	11.4	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	10.4	9.7	11.1
65 years and over (%)	20.2	17.1	23.0	22.1	17.6	26.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,830	24,165	25,660	1,465	720	745
0 to 17 years	11,520	5,890	5,630	240	125	115
0 to 5 years	4,200	2,145	2,055	90	45	50
18 to 64 years	35,680	17,255	18,425	1,145	575	575
65 years and over	2,630	1,025	1,605	75	30	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	4.6	4.5	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	3.7	3.7	3.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.2	4.2	4.3	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	5.6	5.5	5.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	1.6	1.3	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	730,710	357,855	372,850	31,785	16,145	15,645
Official languages	728,310	356,615	371,690	31,775	16,135	15,645
English	666,315	326,905	339,415	10,870	6,085	4,785
French	310,550	147,845	162,705	31,475	15,980	15,495
Non-official languages	34,880	17,355	17,525	1,580	740	845
Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,470	1,595	405	180	225
Algonquian languages	2,990	1,455	1,540	405	180	225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	240	120	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	20	10	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	70	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,965	1,435	1,530	0	0	0
Malecite	720	335	385	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,265	1,115	1,150	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	170	65	110
Algonquin	0	10	0	170	65	105
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	10	45	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	40	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,865	15,915	15,955	1,170	555	615
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,355	2,385	1,980	195	120	70
Berber languages	80	40	35	50	25	25
Kabyle	40	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	45	25	20
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,300	2,340	1,960	170	110	60
Amharic	165	100	65	0	0	0
Arabic	3,685	2,030	1,660	170	110	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	435	205	230	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	430	400	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	820	435	390	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,790	695	1,090	30	10	25
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	185	70	115	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	10	45	10	0	10
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	75	20	55	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,595	625	970	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	430	195	235	30	25	10
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	105	135	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	435	245	195	0	0	0
Kannada	60	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tamil	190	115	75	0	0	0
Telugu	175	90	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,505	8,155	8,350	740	345	395
Albanian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Armenian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,065	1,100	965	80	55	30
Baltic languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,025	1,070	955	80	50	30
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Croatian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Czech	115	65	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Polish	320	165	160	70	45	25
Russian	1,200	630	570	10	10	0
Serbian	90	70	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	15	30	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	145	165	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	140	40	100	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	95	20	75	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,745	2,360	2,380	40	15	30
Afrikaans	130	70	60	0	0	0
Danish	155	60	95	0	0	0
Dutch	1,185	560	625	10	0	10
Frisian	50	40	15	0	0	0
German	3,260	1,675	1,580	30	10	20
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Swedish	110	45	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	10	10	0
Yiddish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	125	95	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,325	1,275	1,050	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,570	875	695	10	0	0
Bengali	225	150	80	0	10	0
Gujarati	110	45	65	0	0	0
Hindi	790	430	355	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	130	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	355	215	140	0	0	0
Iranian languages	805	430	375	10	0	0
Kurdish	130	65	60	0	0	0
Pashto	60	45	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	620	330	285	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,600	3,540	4,055	600	270	325
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	825	405	420	45	25	15
Portuguese	450	250	200	0	0	0
Romanian	555	290	265	20	10	10
Spanish	6,065	2,775	3,290	535	235	300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	430	190	240	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,695	860	835	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	890	640	130	60	70
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	85	15	30	10	15
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	50	15	0	0	0
Lingala	125	95	35	20	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	55	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	30	20	10	10
Shona	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	355	185	170	10	0	0
Wolof	70	45	25	25	10	15
Yoruba	60	45	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	545	315	230	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,155	450	705	0	0	10
American Sign Language	425	150	280	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	745	305	435	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,585	1,885	1,700	25	0	20
Chinese languages	3,510	1,855	1,660	25	10	20
Cantonese	610	285	320	15	0	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,760	1,455	1,310	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	195	115	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	80	20	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	105	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	105	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	130	140	0	10	0
Estonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	30	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	730,710	357,855	372,855	31,790	16,140	15,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	710,775	347,905	362,875	31,445	15,960	15,485
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,785	66,795	63,990	6,415	3,320	3,095
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	579,995	281,110	298,880	25,030	12,640	12,390
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,925	9,950	9,980	340	180	160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	730,710	357,855	372,850	31,785	16,140	15,645
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	692,535	339,090	353,445	31,005	15,720	15,280
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,810	16,175	17,640	710	365	350
Before 1981	11,545	5,265	6,275	200	115	80
1981 to 1990	2,735	1,340	1,390	45	25	25
1991 to 2000	2,975	1,490	1,490	40	15	25
2001 to 2010	7,235	3,530	3,710	195	110	90
2001 to 2005	2,435	1,110	1,330	90	50	40
2006 to 2010	4,800	2,415	2,385	105	55	45
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,330	4,560	4,770	225	95	125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,590	1,770	70	55	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,815	16,175	17,635	715	365	350
Under 5 years	5,135	2,350	2,790	135	55	80
5 to 14 years	7,290	3,585	3,705	65	40	25
15 to 24 years	5,790	2,525	3,265	140	70	65
25 to 44 years	12,640	6,100	6,535	350	180	175
45 years and over	2,955	1,615	1,340	10	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,815	16,175	17,635	710	360	350
Americas	9,420	4,205	5,210	80	45	40
Brazil	55	20	30	0	0	0
Colombia	215	85	130	15	10	10
El Salvador	115	85	30	0	0	0
Guyana	80	40	45	0	0	0
Haiti	170	70	100	20	15	10
Jamaica	120	85	40	0	0	0
Mexico	160	50	110	10	0	0
Peru	60	35	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	115	70	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,620	3,315	4,305	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	715	355	360	20	10	0
Europe	10,985	5,335	5,650	245	150	95
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	0	0	0
Croatia	60	35	25	0	0	0
France	760	425	340	105	50	55
Germany	1,615	740	880	35	25	10
Greece	95	60	40	20	10	10
Hungary	100	35	65	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	0	0	0
Italy	210	125	85	20	20	0
Netherlands	975	505	465	0	0	0
Poland	195	90	100	0	0	0
Portugal	130	85	45	0	0	0
Romania	485	245	240	20	15	10
Russian Federation	245	115	135	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	250	120	130	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,600	2,160	2,445	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	970	455	515	45	25	15
Africa	2,565	1,420	1,140	295	150	145
Algeria	165	90	75	80	40	40
Egypt	120	75	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kenya	60	30	30	0	0	0
Morocco	200	120	75	45	30	20
Nigeria	115	65	50	0	0	0
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	885	725	165	85	85
Asia	10,625	5,105	5,520	90	20	70
Afghanistan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	55	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,210	1,040	1,175	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	55	0	0	0
India	820	435	380	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	490	260	230	10	0	10
Iraq	70	25	45	0	0	0
Japan	90	15	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	775	720	10	0	10
Lebanon	390	225	165	15	10	0
Pakistan	225	130	95	0	0	0
Philippines	1,340	475	870	30	0	25
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,225	605	620	0	10	0
Taiwan	80	25	55	0	0	10
Viet Nam	720	355	365	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	600	595	0	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	110	110	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,325	4,555	4,775	225	100	130
Americas	900	430	475	10	0	10
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	40	20	15	0	0	10
Cuba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	45	15	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	10	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	285	300	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	70	0	0	0
Europe	1,405	695	710	40	20	20
France	300	165	130	30	20	10
Germany	85	45	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	245	130	120	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	35	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	50	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	145	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	280	105	180	10	0	0
Africa	975	550	425	150	60	90
Algeria	15	20	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	45	35	10	20	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	75	80	15	0	15
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	40	30	10	15	0	15
Nigeria	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	185	60	30	30
Asia	6,015	2,865	3,150	30	15	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	690	700	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	265	140	125	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	130	125	0	0	0
Iraq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	200	90	110	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	600	290	310	0	0	0
Lebanon	130	75	55	15	10	0
Nepal	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Philippines	925	345	580	20	0	10
Saudi Arabia	45	40	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,145	550	595	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	45	40	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	500	250	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	265	100	160	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	730,710	357,855	372,850	31,790	16,140	15,645
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,395	20,445	20,955	810	430	380
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,370	21,150	22,220	855	400	455
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	645,945	316,270	329,675	30,120	15,305	14,810
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	11,085	11,575	540	265	275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,205	6,735	6,470	305	175	125
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,115	3,595	1,520	195	145	50
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,090	3,140	4,950	110	35	75
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,100	2,625	3,475	195	70	125
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,240	1,675	1,570	30	15	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	60	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	730,710	357,860	372,855	31,790	16,140	15,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	29,385	14,690	14,695	1,540	775	765
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	28,160	14,120	14,040	1,500	755	750
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,575	8,555	9,015	1,005	450	560
Métis	10,200	5,370	4,835	480	300	185
Inuk (Inuit)	385	190	190	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	470	210	260	15	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	750	360	390	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	701,325	343,170	358,155	30,245	15,365	14,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	730,705	357,855	372,850	31,785	16,140	15,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,305	7,085	7,225	1,015	485	525
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	716,405	350,775	365,625	30,775	15,655	15,125
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	730,710	357,860	372,850	31,790	16,140	15,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,785	6,335	6,450	900	405	495
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,495	6,175	6,320	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,635	5,200	5,435	745	305	435
Métis single ancestry	1,695	900	800	130	80	55
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	85	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	290	165	130	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	125	110	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	33,795	16,295	17,500	1,160	585	575
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	32,505	15,690	16,815	1,140	585	550
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	24,255	11,640	12,615	875	425	450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,765	3,810	3,955	225	145	85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	240	245	35	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,295	600	690	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,165	540	630	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,125	335,230	348,895	29,730	15,150	14,575
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	730,710	357,855	372,850	31,790	16,140	15,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,535	12,470	12,070	670	280	385
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,535	1,385	1,150	0	10	0
Chinese	3,925	1,970	1,955	50	10	40
Black	7,000	3,540	3,460	330	145	190
Filipino	1,980	835	1,145	30	0	20
Latin American	1,285	650	635	60	30	30
Arab	2,960	1,650	1,310	120	70	50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,230	600	630	35	0	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	415	320	10	0	10
Korean	1,685	885	800	15	10	10
Japanese	230	70	160	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	135	175	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	675	345	330	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	706,170	345,385	360,785	31,120	15,860	15,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	730,705	357,860	372,850	31,785	16,140	15,645
North American Aboriginal origins	46,585	22,625	23,955	2,060	990	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,405	17,570	18,840	1,665	755	910
Inuit	830	420	410	35	15	20
Métis	10,960	5,435	5,530	405	245	165
Other North American origins	428,865	209,615	219,250	25,315	12,870	12,445
Acadian	29,505	14,455	15,060	90	30	55
American	7,175	3,575	3,605	135	70	65
Canadian	407,370	199,020	208,350	24,560	12,480	12,075
New Brunswicker	240	135	105	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	445	190	250	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	770	410	365	740	390	345
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	0	0	0
European origins	424,850	206,715	218,135	9,515	4,925	4,595
British Isles origins	314,655	151,970	162,690	2,220	1,115	1,105
Channel Islander	125	45	85	0	0	0
Cornish	45	25	20	0	0	0
English	168,205	80,795	87,415	505	250	250
Irish	147,245	69,515	77,730	1,455	715	740
Manx	45	40	10	0	0	0
Scottish	134,455	64,400	70,055	520	300	215
Welsh	10,110	4,825	5,290	10	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,640	4,885	5,755	45	30	20
French origins	163,270	79,105	84,165	7,110	3,670	3,440
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	55	30	30	35	10	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	163,245	79,090	84,155	7,085	3,665	3,420
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,825	24,100	25,725	835	420	420
Austrian	1,000	530	475	70	35	35
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,470	650	815	100	60	40
Dutch	15,230	7,290	7,945	155	85	75
Flemish	100	65	40	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	34,205	16,575	17,630	480	225	255
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,145	545	595	50	25	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,400	5,080	5,320	35	20	10
Danish	3,960	1,885	2,075	0	0	0
Finnish	465	235	225	15	0	10
Icelandic	250	135	115	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,330	1,650	1,680	0	0	0
Swedish	2,010	1,010	1,005	20	15	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	820	410	410	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	11,590	5,600	5,995	440	220	220
Bulgarian	155	60	100	10	0	10
Byelorussian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Czech	435	215	225	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	80	100	0	0	0
Estonian	100	35	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	615	665	35	15	20
Latvian	185	105	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	325	165	160	10	10	0
Moldovan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polish	3,445	1,670	1,780	260	120	140
Romanian	945	485	460	20	15	0
Russian	2,260	1,015	1,245	25	20	10
Slovak	250	130	125	10	0	0
Ukrainian	3,535	1,750	1,785	80	50	35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,450	6,560	6,890	445	255	190
Albanian	120	65	55	10	0	0
Bosnian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	120	190	0	0	10
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	950	485	465	20	10	10
Italian	7,460	3,615	3,845	270	155	115
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Maltese	115	45	65	0	0	0
Montenegrin	20	20	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,785	840	945	40	25	15
Serbian	130	90	35	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	130	60	60	0	0	0
Spanish	2,555	1,220	1,330	100	55	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	15	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,805	960	840	45	20	20
Basque	90	50	40	0	0	0
Jewish	785	410	375	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	480	395	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	2,275	1,045	1,230	90	30	55
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Bermudan	130	40	90	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	235	135	100	0	0	0
Dominican	80	35	40	20	10	20
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian	305	140	160	25	15	10
Jamaican	750	350	395	30	0	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	40	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	70	75	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	10	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	110	135	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	65	120	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,135	1,110	1,025	75	30	45
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	40	25	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Chilean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Colombian	265	105	160	20	10	15
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	125	40	85	0	0	0
Guyanese	115	50	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Honduran	50	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	90	45	45	0	0	0
Mexican	700	395	300	20	10	10
Nicaraguan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Salvadorean	135	95	40	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	50	15	10	15
African origins	6,705	3,535	3,170	515	260	255
Central and West African origins	1,835	1,045	790	155	80	75
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	75	50	30	10	0	10
Cameroonian	150	110	40	40	25	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	415	250	165	10	10	10
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Guinean	175	125	50	0	0	0
Ibo	80	55	25	0	0	0
Ivorian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Liberian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Malian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Peulh	40	25	20	25	15	10
Senegalese	105	45	60	25	10	15
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Togolese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	135	90	35	20	20
North African origins	1,200	705	495	225	115	105
Algerian	190	90	90	100	45	55
Berber	180	105	70	65	40	25
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	130	80	0	0	0
Libyan	185	85	100	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	365	255	115	75	40	30
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	140	80	60	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,050	565	485	75	30	45
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	20	10	15
Burundian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	80	40	0	0	0
Ethiopian	180	105	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	60	20	35	0	10	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Oromo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	105	50	55	25	15	15
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	0	10
Somali	30	25	0	0	0	0
South African	225	95	130	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	10	0	0
Other African origins	2,850	1,360	1,485	60	25	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	140	245	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,475	1,225	1,245	55	25	30
Asian origins	19,410	9,775	9,635	295	115	185
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,835	3,590	3,240	140	65	75
Afghan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	300	295	50	35	10
Armenian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	665	365	305	25	10	15
Iraqi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Israeli	175	85	90	0	0	0
Jordanian	180	105	75	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	80	45	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,825	1,435	1,395	45	15	35
Palestinian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	65	20	0	0	0
Syrian	1,685	865	825	15	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	235	150	85	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	35	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,975	1,590	1,385	10	10	0
Bangladeshi	150	95	55	0	10	0
Bengali	50	40	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	2,150	1,105	1,045	0	10	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	160	75	90	0	0	0
Pakistani	255	160	100	0	0	0
Punjabi	45	35	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	50	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,640	4,610	5,030	145	35	110
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese	4,480	2,230	2,250	75	20	55
Filipino	2,130	870	1,265	30	10	25
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	30	65	0	0	0
Japanese	305	115	185	10	10	0
Karen	65	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	1,675	875	795	15	0	10
Laotian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Malaysian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	100	30	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	885	450	435	30	10	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	110	70	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	45	0	0	0
Oceania origins	470	210	260	10	10	0
Australian	290	120	165	0	10	0
New Zealander	135	70	70	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	319,770	...	...	14,565	...	...
Owner	238,040	...	...	9,215	...	...
Renter	79,865	...	...	5,355	...	...
Band housing	1,865	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	319,770	...	...	14,565	...	...
Condominium	10,580	...	...	895	...	...
Not condominium	309,195	...	...	13,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	319,775	...	...	14,565	...	...
No bedrooms	680	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	28,370	...	...	2,205	...	...
2 bedrooms	88,115	...	...	4,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,865	...	...	5,180	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	76,745	...	...	3,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	319,770	...	...	14,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,540	...	...	4,535	...	...
5 rooms	56,365	...	...	2,935	...	...
6 rooms	54,070	...	...	1,665	...	...
7 rooms	45,825	...	...	1,665	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,970	...	...	3,760	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	319,770	...	...	14,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	318,195	...	...	14,515	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,575	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	319,770	...	...	14,565	...	...
Suitable	312,370	...	...	14,325	...	...
Not suitable	7,405	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	319,770	...	...	14,565	...	...
1960 or before	76,690	...	...	3,320	...	...
1961 to 1980	98,720	...	...	4,920	...	...
1981 to 1990	45,630	...	...	2,940	...	...
1991 to 2000	39,825	...	...	1,540	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,090	...	...	265	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,530	...	...	710	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,290	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	319,770	...	...	14,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	293,155	...	...	13,545	...	...
Major repairs needed	26,625	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	319,770	...	...	14,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	195,585	...	...	9,330	...	...
2 household maintainers	120,195	...	...	5,145	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,995	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	319,775	...	...	14,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,375	...	...	710	...	...
25 to 34 years	38,585	...	...	2,195	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,050	...	...	2,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,860	...	...	2,800	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,145	...	...	3,270	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,435	...	...	2,120	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,655	...	...	960	...	...
85 years and over	9,675	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	314,325	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	261,385	...	...	12,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,935	...	...	2,360	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,190	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235,950	...	...	9,200	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	61.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	9.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	985	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,025	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,010	...	...	219,983	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,071	...	...	238,933	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,370	...	...	5,355	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	27.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	629	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	679	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	620,395	301,650	318,745	26,375	13,325	13,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	136,745	71,600	65,140	7,215	3,915	3,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	176,750	85,345	91,405	5,345	2,390	2,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	306,895	144,700	162,200	13,815	7,020	6,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,595	39,965	16,630	5,715	3,660	2,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,630	17,320	12,315	4,350	2,585	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,965	22,645	4,320	1,365	1,080	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,065	56,055	79,005	3,890	1,770	2,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,610	3,995	7,620	885	320	560
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	103,630	44,685	58,945	3,325	1,265	2,060
Bachelor's degree	73,330	30,165	43,165	2,490	880	1,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,735	2,795	3,935	285	115	170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,600	1,160	85	40	50
Master's degree	17,745	8,170	9,585	410	190	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,065	1,955	1,110	55	40	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,785	194,715	206,070	17,860	9,120	8,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	55,645	32,390	23,260	3,690	2,065	1,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,330	56,430	57,895	3,205	1,485	1,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230,810	105,890	124,915	10,975	5,565	5,405
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,710	26,335	11,375	4,590	2,845	1,740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,900	11,430	8,475	3,550	2,030	1,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,805	14,905	2,900	1,040	815	225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,595	43,695	60,900	2,930	1,390	1,545
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,685	2,660	5,020	635	260	370
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,825	33,195	47,625	2,820	1,070	1,745
Bachelor's degree	57,560	23,115	34,450	2,085	740	1,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,160	1,920	3,240	230	100	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,190	1,110	1,080	80	30	45
Master's degree	13,730	5,770	7,960	380	170	210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,285	905	45	30	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	620,395	301,645	318,745	26,375	13,325	13,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	313,495	156,945	156,545	12,565	6,305	6,260
Education	25,570	6,725	18,845	1,160	220	945
13. Education	25,565	6,720	18,845	1,165	220	945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,140	2,800	3,335	300	100	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	250	35	20	15
50. Visual and performing arts	4,990	1,900	3,085	265	75	190
Humanities	12,430	5,245	7,190	390	165	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,040	255	785	15	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	2,395	715	1,675	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,055	1,065	1,990	320	135	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	20	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	455	270	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,150	1,325	825	10	10	0
54. History	2,190	1,185	1,005	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	830	220	605	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,780	6,945	16,835	915	220	695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,725	710	1,015	105	30	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,015	305	5,710	255	15	245
22. Legal professions and studies	3,935	1,325	2,615	155	60	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	95	325	30	0	30
42. Psychology	5,075	1,355	3,725	225	60	170
45. Social sciences	6,420	3,120	3,300	125	50	75
Business, management and public administration	67,605	19,470	48,135	2,985	800	2,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	230	35	190	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,670	1,010	4,660	285	35	250
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,705	18,425	43,285	2,690	765	1,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,625	3,930	3,700	345	260	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,320	1,525	1,800	40	10	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,845	825	1,025	25	20	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	65	45	15
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,265	455	195	170	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	610	285	325	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,275	7,185	4,095	275	165	105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,975	6,640	3,335	230	160	75
25. Library science	620	95	525	35	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	395	225	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,800	67,070	3,735	4,155	3,885	270
04. Architecture and related services	500	365	140	55	45	15
14. Engineering	8,020	7,015	1,010	395	335	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,010	11,575	1,430	1,185	1,070	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,910	18,555	350	835	820	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,075	19,570	505	1,145	1,100	45
48. Precision production	10,290	9,985	300	545	520	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,370	4,715	1,650	385	280	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,970	1,840	1,130	120	45	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,395	2,875	520	270	230	40
Health and related fields	49,795	7,490	42,305	1,680	260	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,325	1,445	80	40	45
51. Health professions and related programs	46,160	5,600	40,550	1,565	210	1,360
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	870	565	305	30	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,460	13,110	12,355	1,225	665	560
12. Personal and culinary services	13,835	2,735	11,095	630	145	485
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	390	355	40	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,665	3,795	875	230	175	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,465	6,135	325	360	340	20
Other	50	25	25	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,780	194,710	206,070	17,860	9,120	8,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	169,970	88,820	81,150	6,890	3,555	3,340
Education	16,350	3,830	12,520	750	145	610
13. Education	16,350	3,835	12,515	755	140	610
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	250	85	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	630	200	30	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,860	1,510	2,350	220	65	155
Humanities	8,810	3,450	5,360	255	105	150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	820	195	625	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	1,725	490	1,235	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	650	1,475	195	80	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	500	295	215	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,460	860	595	15	10	10
54. History	1,630	855	775	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	420	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,970	5,210	13,760	710	155	555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	20	115	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	630	870	85	25	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,685	235	4,450	200	10	185
22. Legal professions and studies	3,280	940	2,340	135	45	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	70	260	25	0	25
42. Psychology	4,015	980	3,035	170	30	135
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,330	2,680	95	45	50
Business, management and public administration	52,915	15,055	37,860	2,505	645	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	40	175	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,505	735	3,770	220	25	195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,190	14,280	33,915	2,270	620	1,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,620	2,710	2,905	250	195	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,580	1,135	1,445	20	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,275	540	730	15	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	20	95	10	15	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	820	370	185	150	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	195	270	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,710	6,285	3,425	255	155	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,815	5,910	2,905	210	145	65
25. Library science	415	70	345	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	265	170	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,150	47,940	3,210	3,365	3,125	240
04. Architecture and related services	395	270	120	50	40	15
14. Engineering	6,230	5,295	935	350	295	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,405	9,135	1,270	980	890	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,110	12,825	290	655	635	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,025	13,635	395	905	865	40
48. Precision production	6,980	6,770	210	420	400	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,010	3,575	1,430	320	240	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,395	960	90	35	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,655	2,185	470	230	205	25
Health and related fields	38,135	5,850	32,285	1,350	205	1,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,145	1,060	1,085	65	30	35
51. Health professions and related programs	35,295	4,385	30,905	1,255	160	1,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	405	285	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,415	9,810	9,600	965	520	445
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	1,945	8,575	505	110	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	35	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,460	2,760	705	170	135	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,115	4,835	285	290	265	25
Other	45	25	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	15	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	620,390	301,650	318,745	26,375	13,325	13,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	313,495	156,945	156,545	12,565	6,305	6,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	306,900	144,700	162,200	13,815	7,020	6,795
Location of study inside Canada	290,645	136,490	154,155	13,470	6,835	6,635
Same as province or territory of residence	229,835	106,610	123,230	13,010	6,590	6,425
Different than province or territory of residence	60,810	29,880	30,925	455	245	210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,255	8,205	8,050	345	185	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,360	2,675	2,685	35	25	10
Philippines	920	285	635	30	0	25
India	460	230	230	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,995	1,175	815	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,105	550	555	0	0	0
France	660	370	290	95	60	30
Other	5,755	2,920	2,835	180	85	95
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,785	194,715	206,070	17,865	9,120	8,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,970	88,815	81,155	6,890	3,555	3,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	230,815	105,895	124,920	10,970	5,565	5,405
Location of study inside Canada	218,710	100,175	118,535	10,715	5,430	5,280
Same as province or territory of residence	172,760	78,520	94,240	10,340	5,230	5,110
Different than province or territory of residence	45,950	21,660	24,295	370	205	170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,105	5,715	6,380	255	130	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,460	1,555	1,905	15	15	0
Philippines	875	260	615	10	0	15
India	345	160	180	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	575	490	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,025	475	550	0	0	0
France	525	300	225	80	50	30
Other	4,800	2,390	2,415	155	75	80
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	620,390	301,650	318,745	26,375	13,320	13,055
In the labour force	381,790	197,005	184,790	17,605	9,455	8,150
Employed	339,045	170,050	168,995	16,540	8,800	7,745
Unemployed	42,745	26,950	15,795	1,065	655	410
Not in the labour force	238,600	104,645	133,955	8,770	3,865	4,905
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	66.7	71.0	62.4
Employment rate	54.7	56.4	53.0	62.7	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.5	6.0	6.9	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	620,390	301,645	318,745	26,375	13,320	13,055
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	217,930	94,105	123,825	7,880	3,420	4,465
Worked	402,465	207,540	194,920	18,495	9,905	8,590
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,230	106,785	94,450	8,710	4,955	3,750
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	201,225	100,760	100,475	9,785	4,945	4,835
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.6	41.5	41.8	41.8	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	381,795	197,000	184,790	17,605	9,455	8,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	285	145	140
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	17,320	9,310	8,010
Employee	342,685	173,560	169,125	15,865	8,535	7,330
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,785	19,655	12,130	1,455	775	680
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	381,790	197,005	184,790	17,605	9,460	8,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	290	150	140
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,215	181,255	17,320	9,305	8,005
0 Management occupations	34,015	20,605	13,415	1,455	870	585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,695	14,200	38,495	2,345	610	1,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20,705	16,300	4,405	1,070	870	200
3 Health occupations	30,730	4,870	25,865	1,090	170	920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45,640	15,355	30,285	2,040	460	1,580
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,610	2,925	3,685	245	110	130
6 Sales and service occupations	91,035	36,535	54,505	4,095	1,555	2,535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,925	57,015	2,910	3,185	2,980	205
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,485	12,280	2,205	1,250	1,190	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,620	13,130	5,495	530	490	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	381,795	197,000	184,790	17,605	9,460	8,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	290	145	140
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	17,320	9,310	8,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,135	12,025	3,115	240	175	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,345	3,765	580	2,410	2,125	285
22 Utilities	3,350	2,615	735	90	80	10
23 Construction	27,795	25,195	2,595	910	735	175
31-33 Manufacturing	32,405	23,215	9,195	1,130	995	130
41 Wholesale trade	11,170	8,180	2,990	565	445	120
44-45 Retail trade	46,180	21,220	24,950	2,285	920	1,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,680	13,295	4,390	800	555	245
51 Information and cultural industries	6,615	3,700	2,915	450	200	250
52 Finance and insurance	12,415	4,090	8,325	345	100	245
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,830	2,245	1,585	195	110	85
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,240	9,485	7,750	825	450	370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	145	195	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,530	10,060	8,475	585	365	220
61 Educational services	26,090	8,180	17,905	1,175	255	915
62 Health care and social assistance	51,380	7,955	43,430	2,280	370	1,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,950	3,065	2,885	195	80	110
72 Accommodation and food services	24,825	8,460	16,365	1,265	480	790
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,105	8,365	8,745	915	500	410
91 Public administration	32,090	17,960	14,135	660	360	300
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	339,045	170,050	168,995	16,540	8,800	7,740
Worked at home	19,445	9,485	9,955	590	225	360
Worked outside Canada	1,315	885	430	25	25	0
No fixed workplace address	37,925	28,630	9,300	1,295	1,060	240
Worked at usual place	280,360	131,055	149,310	14,635	7,490	7,140
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,360	131,055	149,310	14,635	7,490	7,140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	127,230	57,560	69,670	12,485	5,975	6,510
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	97,230	44,565	52,665	920	550	370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,560	25,155	25,410	1,135	890	245
Commute to a different province or territory	5,345	3,775	1,565	95	80	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	318,285	159,680	158,605	15,930	8,550	7,380
Car, truck, van - as a driver	266,035	135,575	130,460	13,300	7,190	6,110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,455	9,855	14,600	785	395	385
Public transit	7,290	3,600	3,690	85	45	45
Walked	14,650	6,900	7,755	1,115	455	655
Bicycle	1,210	800	405	110	90	15
Other method	4,645	2,950	1,695	530	370	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	318,290	159,680	158,605	15,930	8,550	7,375
Less than 15 minutes	135,690	63,885	71,810	9,875	4,735	5,140
15 to 29 minutes	118,075	58,505	59,570	3,515	1,920	1,595
30 to 44 minutes	39,230	21,385	17,845	990	645	350
45 to 59 minutes	12,945	7,275	5,670	580	430	155
60 minutes and over	12,345	8,635	3,710	970	825	145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	318,285	159,680	158,605	15,930	8,550	7,380
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,850	12,755	5,100	1,185	1,065	120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,825	30,905	20,925	2,265	1,735	525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	112,460	55,470	56,990	5,730	2,815	2,915
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,235	25,835	38,400	3,100	1,060	2,040
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,595	9,415	16,180	1,145	395	750
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,320	25,300	21,020	2,505	1,480	1,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,695	212,875	200,820	18,960	10,140	8,815
Single responses	395,120	204,270	190,850	18,265	9,765	8,500
Official languages	394,015	203,660	190,355	18,260	9,770	8,500
English	304,775	160,255	144,515	465	265	200
French	89,240	43,400	45,840	17,795	9,500	8,295
Non-official languages	1,105	615	490	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	255	140	115	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	250	135	110	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	255	135	110	0	0	0
Malecite	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	240	135	110	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	855	475	380	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	105	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	105	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	100	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	95	80	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	185	175	0	0	0
Chinese languages	360	185	175	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	150	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,575	8,605	9,970	690	375	315
English and French	18,045	8,350	9,695	670	370	300
English and non-official language	475	240	235	15	0	15
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,690	212,875	200,820	18,955	10,140	8,820
None	322,045	167,900	154,150	14,355	7,700	6,660
English	44,925	21,560	23,360	4,205	2,245	1,955
French	44,415	22,175	22,240	295	155	135
Non-official language	2,090	1,115	975	70	30	40
Aboriginal	615	285	330	45	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	830	645	20	10	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	20	35	25	0	20
French and non-official language	160	95	65	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	724,030	354,435	369,600	31,415	15,935	15,480
Non-movers	641,310	314,280	327,020	27,180	13,810	13,370
Movers	82,720	40,150	42,570	4,230	2,125	2,105
Non-migrants	45,630	21,830	23,800	3,140	1,565	1,580
Migrants	37,090	18,320	18,765	1,090	560	525
Internal migrants	32,585	15,995	16,585	990	510	480
Intraprovincial migrants	21,995	10,555	11,445	920	485	440
Interprovincial migrants	10,585	5,445	5,140	65	25	40
External migrants	4,505	2,320	2,185	100	50	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	696,160	340,310	355,845	30,035	15,245	14,790
Non-movers	480,830	237,150	243,685	19,205	9,815	9,390
Movers	215,325	103,155	112,165	10,830	5,425	5,400
Non-migrants	113,835	53,935	59,900	7,650	3,890	3,765
Migrants	101,490	49,215	52,275	3,180	1,540	1,640
Internal migrants	89,980	43,165	46,815	2,940	1,415	1,525
Intraprovincial migrants	60,645	28,475	32,165	2,785	1,325	1,455
Interprovincial migrants	29,335	14,685	14,650	155	90	65
External migrants	11,510	6,050	5,455	235	125	115