Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Brunswick [Province] and Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Brunswick [Province]			Division No. 13, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , New Brunswick [Province]  Map : New Brunswick [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,101	...	...	23,224	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	751,171	...	...	23,089	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	0.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	359,721	...	...	10,510	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	319,773	...	...	9,107	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.5	...	...	1.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	71,388.81	...	...	17,258.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,105	365,355	381,745	23,225	11,800	11,420
0 to 14 years	110,495	56,320	54,180	4,650	2,375	2,275
0 to 4 years	34,365	17,505	16,860	1,510	760	750
5 to 9 years	38,250	19,515	18,735	1,665	840	820
10 to 14 years	37,880	19,295	18,585	1,475	775	705
15 to 64 years	487,820	240,535	247,285	14,800	7,670	7,135
15 to 19 years	40,605	20,905	19,705	1,475	745	725
20 to 24 years	41,445	21,280	20,165	1,195	660	535
25 to 29 years	39,245	19,745	19,505	1,485	790	695
30 to 34 years	41,510	20,140	21,365	1,455	720	730
35 to 39 years	44,435	21,585	22,850	1,495	775	715
40 to 44 years	48,430	23,520	24,910	1,270	655	615
45 to 49 years	51,300	25,195	26,105	1,320	670	650
50 to 54 years	61,055	29,795	31,265	1,745	865	875
55 to 59 years	61,740	30,210	31,530	1,820	955	860
60 to 64 years	58,060	28,170	29,895	1,550	840	720
65 years and over	148,785	68,500	80,280	3,770	1,760	2,010
65 to 69 years	52,160	25,595	26,570	1,155	575	580
70 to 74 years	36,050	17,695	18,360	785	390	395
75 to 79 years	25,300	11,835	13,465	625	320	305
80 to 84 years	17,650	7,515	10,135	555	240	310
85 years and over	17,620	5,860	11,765	655	230	425
85 to 89 years	10,670	3,910	6,760	415	150	260
90 to 94 years	5,305	1,595	3,715	180	65	115
95 to 99 years	1,435	330	1,110	50	10	40
100 years and over	205	30	185	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.2	20.0	20.1	19.9
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.8	64.8	63.7	65.0	62.5
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.0	16.2	14.9	17.6
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.8	1.9	3.7
Average age of the population	43.6	42.7	44.5	40.0	39.3	40.6
Median age of the population	45.7	44.8	46.6	39.5	38.7	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	319,770	...	...	9,105	...	...
Single-detached house	221,515	...	...	7,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,945	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	80,515	...	...	885	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,470	...	...	160	...	...
Row house	9,015	...	...	230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,545	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,260	...	...	420	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,230	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,795	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	319,775	...	...	9,110	...	...
1 person	89,480	...	...	2,620	...	...
2 persons	126,820	...	...	3,370	...	...
3 persons	49,465	...	...	1,110	...	...
4 persons	37,625	...	...	1,115	...	...
5 or more persons	16,385	...	...	885	...	...
Number of persons in private households	730,705	...	...	22,120	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	636,605	309,040	327,570	18,570	9,430	9,145
Married or living common law	379,605	189,790	189,820	11,710	5,875	5,840
Married	302,020	151,100	150,925	10,060	5,045	5,015
Living common law	77,580	38,685	38,895	1,650	830	825
Not married and not living common law	257,000	119,250	137,745	6,865	3,555	3,310
Never married	158,070	85,640	72,430	4,450	2,665	1,785
Separated	21,290	9,530	11,760	420	205	205
Divorced	35,680	15,275	20,405	785	415	370
Widowed	41,965	8,805	33,160	1,210	270	945
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	222,865	...	...	6,370	...	...
2 persons	129,065	...	...	3,430	...	...
3 persons	47,015	...	...	1,115	...	...
4 persons	34,860	...	...	1,075	...	...
5 or more persons	11,920	...	...	750	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	222,865	...	...	6,370	...	...
Total couple families	186,680	...	...	5,605	...	...
Married couples	147,900	...	...	4,775	...	...
Common-law couples	38,780	...	...	825	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	36,185	...	...	770	...	...
Female parent	28,650	...	...	560	...	...
Male parent	7,530	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	186,675	...	...	5,605	...	...
Couples without children	105,625	...	...	3,010	...	...
Couples with children	81,060	...	...	2,595	...	...
1 child	37,440	...	...	905	...	...
2 children	32,380	...	...	995	...	...
3 or more children	11,235	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	36,185	...	...	770	...	...
1 child	23,440	...	...	425	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	210	...	...
3 or more children	3,170	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,775	61,010	67,770	3,535	2,020	1,515
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	319,770	...	...	9,105	...	...
One-census-family households	214,235	...	...	6,130	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,170	...	...	2,940	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	112,070	...	...	3,185	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,280	...	...	120	...	...
Non-census-family households	101,255	...	...	2,860	...	...
One-person households	89,480	...	...	2,620	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,775	...	...	240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	736,280	360,440	375,840	22,985	11,710	11,280
English only	420,820	210,555	210,260	22,580	11,535	11,040
French only	63,140	29,955	33,190	0	0	0
English and French	249,950	118,705	131,245	345	140	205
Neither English nor French	2,370	1,220	1,150	60	30	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	736,280	360,440	375,845	22,985	11,705	11,275
English	498,365	244,230	254,135	22,805	11,630	11,170
French	232,450	113,500	118,945	115	45	70
English and French	3,210	1,550	1,655	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	2,255	1,150	1,100	55	25	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	234,055	114,280	119,775	125	45	70
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.8	31.7	31.9	0.5	0.4	0.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	736,280	360,440	375,845	22,985	11,705	11,275
Single responses	726,990	356,005	370,990	22,740	11,590	11,150
Official languages	703,840	344,285	359,555	20,360	10,420	9,945
English	472,725	231,595	241,135	20,220	10,360	9,860
French	231,110	112,690	118,415	145	55	85
Non-official languages	23,150	11,715	11,435	2,380	1,175	1,205
Aboriginal languages	2,165	1,035	1,135	385	195	185
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,020	1,110	380	195	185
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	380	190	190
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	40	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	305	150	155
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,115	1,010	1,105	0	0	0
Malecite	280	125	155	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,835	885	950	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,990	10,685	10,300	1,995	980	1,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,190	1,805	1,385	20	5	10
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,110	1,760	1,355	20	10	10
Amharic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Arabic	2,855	1,615	1,235	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	90	80	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	620	305	320	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,375	510	865	400	195	205
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	35	65	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	35	5	0	5
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,120	420	700	370	185	185
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	285	155	130	20	10	10
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	15	5	5
Tamil	105	60	50	5	0	0
Telugu	110	60	45	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,325	4,790	4,530	1,445	705	740
Albanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	865	875	120	60	60
Baltic languages	55	30	30	5	5	5
Latvian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,685	835	850	115	60	55
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	5	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	75	35	40	10	10	5
Czech	55	25	25	10	5	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	230	105	125	20	5	15
Russian	880	440	435	20	10	10
Serbian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	170	85	90	55	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	5	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,875	1,415	1,465	1,220	585	635
Afrikaans	50	30	25	20	10	10
Danish	125	55	75	5	5	5
Dutch	885	470	410	20	5	15
Frisian	35	25	10	5	0	0
German	1,650	780	865	1,170	565	600
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	25	20	5	5	0
Swedish	50	15	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	100	50	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	1,020	835	70	45	30
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	655	525	70	40	30
Bengali	205	120	85	10	5	0
Gujarati	75	40	30	15	10	10
Hindi	225	135	95	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	180	90	90	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	15	10	10
Sindhi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	240	140	100	20	10	10
Iranian languages	655	355	305	5	0	0
Kurdish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	580	310	270	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,355	1,250	25	15	15
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	400	225	175	5	5	0
Portuguese	260	130	130	5	0	5
Romanian	485	250	240	0	0	5
Spanish	1,460	755	705	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	25	85	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,550	800	750	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	135	65	70	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	75	70	5	5	0
American Sign Language	40	20	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	55	45	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,115	1,570	1,545	60	35	30
Chinese languages	3,085	1,555	1,530	55	25	30
Cantonese	440	225	210	15	10	5
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,250	1,105	1,150	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	150	85	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	5	10	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	50	5	5	0
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	55	10	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	50	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	115	135	5	0	5
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	90	95	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,290	4,440	4,855	245	115	130
English and French	7,285	3,470	3,815	25	15	15
English and non-official language	1,535	725	810	215	100	110
French and non-official language	330	175	155	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	145	65	75	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	736,280	360,435	375,845	22,985	11,705	11,275
Single responses	724,940	355,025	369,910	22,600	11,520	11,080
Official languages	712,250	348,510	363,740	21,335	10,885	10,450
English	505,935	247,610	258,325	21,325	10,880	10,445
French	206,315	100,900	105,415	10	5	5
Non-official languages	12,690	6,515	6,175	1,265	635	625
Aboriginal languages	820	400	420	155	95	70
Algonquian languages	820	395	420	160	90	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	155	90	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	45	25	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	110	65	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	815	395	420	0	0	0
Malecite	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	765	370	395	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,870	6,115	5,750	1,105	545	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,285	1,210	1,075	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,265	1,200	1,065	10	5	5
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	2,110	1,125	990	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	60	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	255	270	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	520	250	270	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	235	270	175	85	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	215	235	170	85	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	10	5	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	10	5	5
Tamil	35	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	45	30	15	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	2,175	1,990	845	410	435
Albanian	30	15	10	0	0	5
Armenian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	975	505	470	30	15	15
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	480	455	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	10	5	5
Russian	620	320	305	10	5	5
Serbian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	50	40	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	320	320	760	365	395
Afrikaans	35	15	20	10	5	10
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	150	80	75	0	0	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	425	215	210	745	360	390
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	595	545	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	655	335	325	45	25	20
Bengali	130	70	60	5	5	5
Gujarati	40	15	20	10	5	0
Hindi	115	60	50	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	135	60	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	5	5	5
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	140	75	70	15	5	5
Iranian languages	470	255	220	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	195	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,305	705	600	10	5	0
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	110	50	60	5	0	0
Romanian	290	145	140	0	0	0
Spanish	820	470	350	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,245	645	605	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	120	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	80	35	45	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	115	85	10	5	5
American Sign Language	55	30	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,390	1,210	1,175	30	15	15
Chinese languages	2,365	1,195	1,170	35	15	15
Cantonese	260	130	130	10	0	10
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,855	930	920	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	55	20	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,345	5,415	5,925	390	185	200
English and French	7,275	3,370	3,905	10	0	10
English and non-official language	3,435	1,715	1,720	375	185	195
French and non-official language	340	185	160	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	290	140	145	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	736,280	360,435	375,845	22,985	11,705	11,275
None	647,960	318,560	329,400	21,365	10,900	10,460
English	49,925	24,065	25,855	905	455	450
French	30,030	13,760	16,275	35	20	20
Non-official language	7,545	3,650	3,895	675	330	350
Aboriginal	1,300	625	685	345	170	175
Non-Aboriginal	6,240	3,030	3,210	335	160	175
English and French	180	90	90	5	0	0
English and non-official language	300	160	145	0	0	5
French and non-official language	335	155	185	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	620,390	301,645	318,745	17,650	9,050	8,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,705	289,220	305,485	17,035	8,765	8,270
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,961	37,516	25,796	40,344	50,389	31,744
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,920	289,245	305,680	17,040	8,765	8,275
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,107	33,169	23,945	36,338	43,832	29,472
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	516,780	259,945	256,835	16,000	8,355	7,640
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,444	34,830	23,278	38,316	49,280	28,436
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	439,645	193,975	245,675	10,620	4,565	6,055
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,164	9,210	7,321	5,406	4,892	5,655
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	423,915	219,135	204,780	13,850	7,475	6,380
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,124	34,784	24,769	33,470	43,794	25,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	620,395	301,650	318,745	17,655	9,050	8,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,650	289,140	305,510	17,075	8,810	8,265
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,141	46,154	32,504	50,377	60,100	40,014
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,870	289,165	305,700	17,080	8,810	8,270
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,022	38,151	28,171	41,683	48,635	34,273
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	516,685	259,855	256,830	16,075	8,470	7,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,432	44,240	30,543	48,557	58,427	37,567
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,195	194,240	245,955	10,650	4,610	6,040
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,519	8,480	7,487	7,525	7,459
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,915	218,800	205,110	13,855	7,520	6,330
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,611	43,456	31,376	43,158	51,183	33,618
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	620,390	301,645	318,745	17,655	9,050	8,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	197,290	104,215	93,075	6,005	3,735	2,265
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,349	52,010	41,058	50,408	57,970	42,095
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,011	60,796	46,415	59,219	64,408	50,677
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.2	79.0	90.8	93.8	85.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	71.3	64.7	69.8	73.3	63.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.8	21.0	9.2	6.2	14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	620,390	301,650	318,745	17,655	9,045	8,605
Without total income	25,680	12,430	13,260	615	285	330
With total income	594,710	289,220	305,490	17,040	8,765	8,270
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	96.5	96.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,700	32,655	48,050	2,130	875	1,260
$10,000 to $19,999	109,015	40,415	68,600	2,155	820	1,340
$20,000 to $29,999	99,025	40,480	58,540	2,180	820	1,360
$30,000 to $39,999	83,770	41,360	42,405	1,970	880	1,090
$40,000 to $49,999	65,795	35,080	30,715	1,940	960	985
$50,000 to $59,999	44,810	26,560	18,250	1,495	790	705
$60,000 to $69,999	32,185	20,270	11,920	1,190	735	455
$70,000 to $79,999	24,565	14,130	10,430	935	640	295
$80,000 to $89,999	17,095	9,915	7,180	755	510	245
$90,000 to $99,999	10,240	6,980	3,260	570	380	190
$100,000 and over	27,515	21,380	6,135	1,705	1,355	345
$100,000 to $149,999	19,765	15,195	4,570	1,205	935	270
$150,000 and over	7,750	6,185	1,565	495	420	80
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	620,390	301,645	318,750	17,650	9,050	8,605
Without after-tax income	25,470	12,405	13,070	615	285	330
With after-tax income	594,920	289,240	305,680	17,040	8,765	8,275
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.5	96.9	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,590	33,140	50,455	2,180	895	1,280
$10,000 to $19,999	115,730	43,245	72,485	2,260	860	1,395
$20,000 to $29,999	118,940	51,335	67,610	2,485	945	1,540
$30,000 to $39,999	98,230	50,770	47,460	2,540	1,205	1,335
$40,000 to $49,999	67,470	38,665	28,810	2,290	1,210	1,080
$50,000 to $59,999	42,775	26,495	16,280	1,630	985	645
$60,000 to $69,999	28,790	16,435	12,355	1,195	835	360
$70,000 to $79,999	14,945	10,205	4,740	825	550	275
$80,000 and over	24,450	18,955	5,500	1,635	1,280	360
$80,000 to $89,999	8,385	6,340	2,040	480	345	140
$90,000 to $99,999	5,060	3,970	1,090	390	310	85
$100,000 and over	11,005	8,640	2,365	760	630	140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	620,390	301,645	318,745	17,650	9,050	8,605
Without employment income	196,475	82,515	113,965	3,800	1,575	2,225
With employment income	423,910	219,140	204,775	13,855	7,475	6,380
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.6	64.2	78.5	82.6	74.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,590	26,540	28,045	2,110	1,045	1,060
$5,000 to $9,999	36,840	15,720	21,120	1,105	480	625
$10,000 to $19,999	65,895	29,920	35,975	1,745	750	995
$20,000 to $29,999	59,240	25,955	33,280	1,545	615	930
$30,000 to $39,999	50,190	24,930	25,260	1,355	580	775
$40,000 to $49,999	42,140	22,160	19,980	1,305	680	625
$50,000 to $59,999	29,910	18,180	11,730	1,070	620	450
$60,000 to $69,999	23,390	14,620	8,770	780	510	270
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	10,565	8,950	630	465	170
$80,000 and over	42,210	30,540	11,665	2,210	1,725	480
$80,000 to $89,999	13,190	7,840	5,345	580	395	185
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,685	2,420	425	300	125
$100,000 and over	20,915	17,015	3,895	1,205	1,035	170
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	319,770	...	...	9,110	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,347	...	...	79,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,553	...	...	68,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	89,480	...	...	2,620	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,747	...	...	38,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,387	...	...	34,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	230,290	...	...	6,485	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,207	...	...	99,430	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,063	...	...	84,691	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	319,775	...	...	9,105	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,786	...	...	94,462	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,431	...	...	78,159	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	89,455	...	...	2,545	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,505	...	...	50,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,242	...	...	41,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	230,320	...	...	6,560	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,878	...	...	111,682	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,156	...	...	92,557	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	319,775	...	...	9,110	...	...
Under $5,000	3,940	...	...	165	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,835	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,765	...	...	320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,400	...	...	375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,335	...	...	320	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,830	...	...	340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,875	...	...	300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,365	...	...	330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,845	...	...	340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,735	...	...	635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,205	...	...	665	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,750	...	...	545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,415	...	...	565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,030	...	...	515	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,655	...	...	3,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,535	...	...	1,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,605	...	...	805	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,050	...	...	855	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,460	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	319,770	...	...	9,110	...	...
Under $5,000	4,090	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,880	...	...	115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,980	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,630	...	...	335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,705	...	...	410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,580	...	...	360	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,540	...	...	390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,550	...	...	360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	430	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,920	...	...	435	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,930	...	...	780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,175	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,970	...	...	700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,330	...	...	685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,105	...	...	600	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,225	...	...	2,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,135	...	...	1,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,980	...	...	605	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,110	...	...	760	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	221,680	...	...	6,330	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,353	...	...	98,458	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,100	...	...	84,203	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,865	...	...	2,915	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,988	...	...	91,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,801	...	...	78,454	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	82,260	...	...	2,610	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,315	...	...	118,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,717	...	...	100,571	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,580	...	...	690	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,992	...	...	46,016	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,671	...	...	44,544	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	221,740	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	111,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,197	...	...	92,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	99,840	...	...	2,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,085	...	...	101,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,576	...	...	83,249	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	82,415	...	...	2,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,901	...	...	136,819	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,699	...	...	113,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,455	...	...	690	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,119	...	...	58,874	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	52,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	114,825	54,970	59,850	3,170	1,815	1,355
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,250	30,122	25,182	37,916	44,723	31,979
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,167	27,154	23,916	34,033	38,928	29,456
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	114,375	54,300	60,075	3,145	1,845	1,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,738	37,330	32,395	48,185	52,194	42,512
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,845	31,431	28,411	39,652	42,133	36,140
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	730,710	357,860	372,850	22,125	11,325	10,795
In the bottom half of the distribution	428,180	204,170	224,005	9,595	4,720	4,870
In the bottom decile	80,120	37,430	42,695	1,945	1,010	930
In the second decile	94,165	42,190	51,980	1,815	820	1,000
In the third decile	87,075	41,905	45,170	1,730	840	885
In the fourth decile	85,610	42,275	43,335	1,980	980	1,005
In the fifth decile	81,200	40,375	40,825	2,125	1,075	1,050
In the top half of the distribution	302,530	153,685	148,845	12,530	6,605	5,920
In the sixth decile	77,345	38,915	38,425	2,520	1,300	1,215
In the seventh decile	73,185	37,190	36,005	2,545	1,335	1,205
In the eighth decile	65,090	32,815	32,275	2,435	1,315	1,125
In the ninth decile	52,050	26,635	25,410	2,615	1,360	1,250
In the top decile	34,860	18,130	16,730	2,415	1,285	1,130
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	722,550	353,870	368,680	20,875	10,705	10,170
0 to 17 years	131,930	67,285	64,645	4,835	2,485	2,350
0 to 5 years	40,900	20,805	20,100	1,560	795	765
18 to 64 years	452,805	221,675	231,130	12,760	6,645	6,115
65 years and over	137,820	64,915	72,905	3,280	1,570	1,710
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	123,820	55,990	67,825	2,065	1,005	1,060
0 to 17 years	29,250	14,930	14,320	585	310	280
0 to 5 years	10,285	5,260	5,030	185	100	85
18 to 64 years	66,745	29,975	36,770	1,035	520	515
65 years and over	27,830	11,090	16,745	440	170	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.8	18.4	9.9	9.4	10.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	12.1	12.5	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	25.3	25.0	11.9	12.6	11.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	8.1	7.8	8.4
65 years and over (%)	20.2	17.1	23.0	13.4	10.8	15.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,830	24,165	25,660	825	435	390
0 to 17 years	11,520	5,890	5,630	250	130	120
0 to 5 years	4,200	2,145	2,055	80	45	35
18 to 64 years	35,680	17,255	18,425	525	270	250
65 years and over	2,630	1,025	1,605	55	35	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	4.0	4.1	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	5.2	5.2	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.2	5.1	5.7	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	4.1	4.1	4.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	1.7	2.2	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	730,710	357,855	372,850	22,120	11,330	10,795
Official languages	728,310	356,615	371,690	22,095	11,310	10,780
English	666,315	326,905	339,415	22,095	11,315	10,780
French	310,550	147,845	162,705	345	165	180
Non-official languages	34,880	17,355	17,525	2,205	1,120	1,085
Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,470	1,595	600	300	300
Algonquian languages	2,990	1,455	1,540	590	300	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	590	300	290
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	130	70	55
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	465	230	235
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,965	1,435	1,530	0	0	0
Malecite	720	335	385	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,265	1,115	1,150	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,865	15,915	15,955	1,600	820	780
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,355	2,385	1,980	40	20	20
Berber languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,300	2,340	1,960	35	20	20
Amharic	165	100	65	0	0	0
Arabic	3,685	2,030	1,660	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	435	205	230	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	430	400	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	820	435	390	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,790	695	1,090	485	255	225
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	185	70	115	30	20	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	10	10	10
Ilocano	50	10	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	75	20	55	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,595	625	970	450	230	225
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	430	195	235	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	105	135	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	435	245	195	35	15	15
Kannada	60	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	25	25	15	10
Tamil	190	115	75	0	0	0
Telugu	175	90	85	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,505	8,155	8,350	960	475	480
Albanian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Armenian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,065	1,100	965	95	40	55
Baltic languages	55	40	20	10	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,025	1,070	955	90	40	55
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Croatian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Czech	115	65	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Polish	320	165	160	25	10	15
Russian	1,200	630	570	25	0	20
Serbian	90	70	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	15	30	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	145	165	50	15	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	140	40	100	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	95	20	75	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	10	0
Germanic languages	4,745	2,360	2,380	645	310	335
Afrikaans	130	70	60	50	25	25
Danish	155	60	95	0	0	0
Dutch	1,185	560	625	30	10	20
Frisian	50	40	15	10	0	10
German	3,260	1,675	1,580	545	275	270
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	65	65	0	0	10
Swedish	110	45	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	10	0	10
Yiddish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	125	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,325	1,275	1,050	135	75	60
Indo-Aryan languages	1,570	875	695	125	70	55
Bengali	225	150	80	45	25	20
Gujarati	110	45	65	0	0	0
Hindi	790	430	355	45	30	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	130	75	45	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	355	215	140	10	0	0
Iranian languages	805	430	375	10	10	0
Kurdish	130	65	60	10	0	10
Pashto	60	45	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	620	330	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,600	3,540	4,055	90	50	45
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	825	405	420	0	0	0
Portuguese	450	250	200	15	10	10
Romanian	555	290	265	0	0	0
Spanish	6,065	2,775	3,290	80	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	430	190	240	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,695	860	835	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	890	640	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	85	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	50	15	0	10	0
Lingala	125	95	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	55	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	355	185	170	0	0	0
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	45	20	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	545	315	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,155	450	705	25	15	10
American Sign Language	425	150	280	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	745	305	435	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,585	1,885	1,700	50	30	20
Chinese languages	3,510	1,855	1,660	40	20	20
Cantonese	610	285	320	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,760	1,455	1,310	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	195	115	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	10	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	25	45	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	25	15	10
Lao	10	0	10	10	0	0
Thai	80	20	60	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	105	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	105	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	130	140	0	0	0
Estonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	730,710	357,855	372,855	22,120	11,325	10,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	710,775	347,905	362,875	21,265	10,860	10,410
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,785	66,795	63,990	5,165	2,585	2,575
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	579,995	281,110	298,880	16,100	8,275	7,830
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,925	9,950	9,980	855	465	390
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	730,710	357,855	372,850	22,120	11,325	10,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	692,535	339,090	353,445	20,875	10,670	10,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,810	16,175	17,640	1,100	560	540
Before 1981	11,545	5,265	6,275	180	80	95
1981 to 1990	2,735	1,340	1,390	15	10	10
1991 to 2000	2,975	1,490	1,490	85	50	35
2001 to 2010	7,235	3,530	3,710	235	125	115
2001 to 2005	2,435	1,110	1,330	50	15	35
2006 to 2010	4,800	2,415	2,385	190	110	80
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,330	4,560	4,770	580	295	285
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,590	1,770	140	95	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,815	16,175	17,635	1,105	555	545
Under 5 years	5,135	2,350	2,790	125	55	65
5 to 14 years	7,290	3,585	3,705	250	165	90
15 to 24 years	5,790	2,525	3,265	170	75	95
25 to 44 years	12,640	6,100	6,535	500	240	260
45 years and over	2,955	1,615	1,340	55	25	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,815	16,175	17,635	1,100	560	540
Americas	9,420	4,205	5,210	160	80	85
Brazil	55	20	30	0	10	0
Colombia	215	85	130	0	0	0
El Salvador	115	85	30	0	0	0
Guyana	80	40	45	0	0	0
Haiti	170	70	100	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	85	40	15	0	10
Mexico	160	50	110	45	20	25
Peru	60	35	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	115	70	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,620	3,315	4,305	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Americas	715	355	360	25	15	10
Europe	10,985	5,335	5,650	205	105	100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	0	0	0
Croatia	60	35	25	10	10	0
France	760	425	340	0	0	0
Germany	1,615	740	880	25	10	15
Greece	95	60	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	35	65	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	25	15	10
Italy	210	125	85	0	0	0
Netherlands	975	505	465	20	0	15
Poland	195	90	100	15	10	10
Portugal	130	85	45	0	0	0
Romania	485	245	240	0	10	0
Russian Federation	245	115	135	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	250	120	130	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,600	2,160	2,445	75	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	970	455	515	25	10	10
Africa	2,565	1,420	1,140	65	25	30
Algeria	165	90	75	0	0	0
Egypt	120	75	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kenya	60	30	30	0	0	0
Morocco	200	120	75	10	0	0
Nigeria	115	65	50	0	10	0
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	885	725	10	0	10
Asia	10,625	5,105	5,520	660	345	320
Afghanistan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	55	50	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,210	1,040	1,175	40	15	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	55	0	0	0
India	820	435	380	90	45	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	490	260	230	0	0	0
Iraq	70	25	45	15	10	0
Japan	90	15	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	775	720	10	10	0
Lebanon	390	225	165	15	10	10
Pakistan	225	130	95	0	0	0
Philippines	1,340	475	870	415	220	200
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,225	605	620	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	25	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	720	355	365	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	600	595	30	20	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	110	110	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,325	4,555	4,775	585	295	290
Americas	900	430	475	40	20	25
Brazil	20	10	10	10	10	10
Colombia	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	45	15	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	10	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	285	300	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	70	0	0	0
Europe	1,405	695	710	65	35	30
France	300	165	130	0	0	0
Germany	85	45	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	30	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	245	130	120	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	35	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	50	50	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	145	100	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	280	105	180	0	0	10
Africa	975	550	425	40	25	20
Algeria	15	20	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	75	80	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	40	30	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	35	20	20
Tunisia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	185	0	0	0
Asia	6,015	2,865	3,150	430	215	210
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	690	700	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	265	140	125	80	40	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	130	125	0	0	0
Iraq	45	20	25	10	0	0
Israel	200	90	110	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	600	290	310	0	0	0
Lebanon	130	75	55	20	10	10
Nepal	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Philippines	925	345	580	285	140	145
Saudi Arabia	45	40	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,145	550	595	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	45	40	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	500	250	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	265	100	160	10	15	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	0	0	10
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	730,710	357,855	372,850	22,120	11,330	10,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,395	20,445	20,955	1,270	665	610
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,370	21,150	22,220	2,425	1,095	1,325
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	645,945	316,270	329,675	18,430	9,565	8,860
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	11,085	11,575	930	480	450
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,205	6,735	6,470	700	370	330
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,115	3,595	1,520	275	185	95
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,090	3,140	4,950	425	190	230
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,100	2,625	3,475	195	95	100
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,240	1,675	1,570	30	15	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	60	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	730,710	357,860	372,855	22,125	11,330	10,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	29,385	14,690	14,695	2,115	1,025	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	28,160	14,120	14,040	2,100	1,020	1,075
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,575	8,555	9,015	1,535	735	795
Métis	10,200	5,370	4,835	565	290	275
Inuk (Inuit)	385	190	190	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	470	210	260	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	750	360	390	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	701,325	343,170	358,155	20,010	10,295	9,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	730,705	357,855	372,850	22,125	11,325	10,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,305	7,085	7,225	1,475	715	765
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	716,405	350,775	365,625	20,650	10,615	10,030
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	730,710	357,860	372,850	22,120	11,330	10,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,785	6,335	6,450	1,420	710	710
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,495	6,175	6,320	1,405	705	705
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,635	5,200	5,435	1,285	640	640
Métis single ancestry	1,695	900	800	120	55	65
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	85	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	290	165	130	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	125	110	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	33,795	16,295	17,500	930	450	485
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	32,505	15,690	16,815	890	430	465
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	24,255	11,640	12,615	415	185	230
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,765	3,810	3,955	475	240	235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	240	245	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,295	600	690	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,165	540	630	40	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,125	335,230	348,895	19,775	10,175	9,600
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	730,710	357,855	372,850	22,125	11,325	10,795
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,535	12,470	12,070	975	505	465
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,535	1,385	1,150	180	105	75
Chinese	3,925	1,970	1,955	65	20	45
Black	7,000	3,540	3,460	60	25	35
Filipino	1,980	835	1,145	510	260	250
Latin American	1,285	650	635	25	15	10
Arab	2,960	1,650	1,310	30	15	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,230	600	630	25	15	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	415	320	10	0	10
Korean	1,685	885	800	20	20	0
Japanese	230	70	160	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	135	175	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	675	345	330	45	25	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	706,170	345,385	360,785	21,150	10,820	10,330
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	730,705	357,860	372,850	22,120	11,325	10,795
North American Aboriginal origins	46,585	22,625	23,955	2,345	1,155	1,195
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,405	17,570	18,840	1,750	855	900
Inuit	830	420	410	0	0	0
Métis	10,960	5,435	5,530	645	325	320
Other North American origins	428,865	209,615	219,250	5,725	2,945	2,785
Acadian	29,505	14,455	15,060	0	0	0
American	7,175	3,575	3,605	425	225	200
Canadian	407,370	199,020	208,350	5,405	2,775	2,640
New Brunswicker	240	135	105	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	445	190	250	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	770	410	365	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	0	0	0
European origins	424,850	206,715	218,135	17,055	8,650	8,405
British Isles origins	314,655	151,970	162,690	9,820	4,975	4,845
Channel Islander	125	45	85	0	0	0
Cornish	45	25	20	0	0	0
English	168,205	80,795	87,415	5,955	2,920	3,035
Irish	147,245	69,515	77,730	3,630	1,705	1,920
Manx	45	40	10	0	0	0
Scottish	134,455	64,400	70,055	4,595	2,410	2,180
Welsh	10,110	4,825	5,290	410	220	185
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,640	4,885	5,755	285	150	135
French origins	163,270	79,105	84,165	2,010	1,040	975
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	55	30	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	163,245	79,090	84,155	2,015	1,040	970
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,825	24,100	25,725	9,985	5,115	4,865
Austrian	1,000	530	475	240	130	115
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,470	650	815	205	95	110
Dutch	15,230	7,290	7,945	885	445	440
Flemish	100	65	40	25	10	15
Frisian	40	25	15	10	0	0
German	34,205	16,575	17,630	9,165	4,705	4,460
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	1,145	545	595	235	145	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,400	5,080	5,320	1,905	880	1,025
Danish	3,960	1,885	2,075	215	115	105
Finnish	465	235	225	80	35	45
Icelandic	250	135	115	160	75	80
Norwegian	3,330	1,650	1,680	1,210	515	690
Swedish	2,010	1,010	1,005	340	165	170
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	820	410	410	90	45	45
Eastern European origins	11,590	5,600	5,995	4,000	2,005	1,995
Bulgarian	155	60	100	10	10	0
Byelorussian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Czech	435	215	225	155	75	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	80	100	60	30	30
Estonian	100	35	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	615	665	210	110	100
Latvian	185	105	80	10	0	0
Lithuanian	325	165	160	10	0	10
Moldovan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polish	3,445	1,670	1,780	955	435	510
Romanian	945	485	460	95	50	45
Russian	2,260	1,015	1,245	1,325	675	650
Slovak	250	130	125	25	10	25
Ukrainian	3,535	1,750	1,785	1,780	870	910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,450	6,560	6,890	315	120	200
Albanian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	120	190	30	0	25
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	950	485	465	40	10	25
Italian	7,460	3,615	3,845	205	85	120
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Maltese	115	45	65	0	0	0
Montenegrin	20	20	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,785	840	945	10	0	10
Serbian	130	90	35	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	130	60	60	0	0	0
Spanish	2,555	1,220	1,330	35	15	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,805	960	840	25	15	10
Basque	90	50	40	0	0	0
Jewish	785	410	375	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	480	395	20	10	10
Caribbean origins	2,275	1,045	1,230	15	0	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Bermudan	130	40	90	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	235	135	100	0	0	0
Dominican	80	35	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian	305	140	160	0	0	0
Jamaican	750	350	395	10	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	40	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	70	75	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	10	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	110	135	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	65	120	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,135	1,110	1,025	115	50	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	40	25	0	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	35	20	15	0	15
Brazilian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Chilean	95	40	55	15	0	10
Colombian	265	105	160	0	0	0
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	125	40	85	0	0	0
Guyanese	115	50	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Honduran	50	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	90	45	45	0	0	0
Mexican	700	395	300	85	35	45
Nicaraguan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	45	45	10	0	10
Salvadorean	135	95	40	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	50	10	10	0
African origins	6,705	3,535	3,170	115	45	70
Central and West African origins	1,835	1,045	790	25	10	10
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	75	50	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	150	110	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	415	250	165	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Guinean	175	125	50	0	0	0
Ibo	80	55	25	10	10	0
Ivorian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Liberian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Malian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Peulh	40	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	105	45	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Togolese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	20	10	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	135	90	0	0	0
North African origins	1,200	705	495	0	0	0
Algerian	190	90	90	0	0	0
Berber	180	105	70	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	130	80	0	0	0
Libyan	185	85	100	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	365	255	115	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	140	80	60	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,050	565	485	45	25	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	80	40	0	0	0
Ethiopian	180	105	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	60	20	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	0	0	0	0
South African	225	95	130	45	20	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,850	1,360	1,485	45	10	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	140	245	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,475	1,225	1,245	45	10	35
Asian origins	19,410	9,775	9,635	910	470	440
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,835	3,590	3,240	95	50	50
Afghan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	300	295	0	0	0
Armenian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	665	365	305	10	0	0
Iraqi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Israeli	175	85	90	0	0	0
Jordanian	180	105	75	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	80	45	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,825	1,435	1,395	80	40	40
Palestinian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	65	20	0	0	0
Syrian	1,685	865	825	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	235	150	85	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	35	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,975	1,590	1,385	175	100	80
Bangladeshi	150	95	55	55	30	25
Bengali	50	40	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	2,150	1,105	1,045	125	70	55
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	160	75	90	0	0	0
Pakistani	255	160	100	0	0	0
Punjabi	45	35	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	50	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,640	4,610	5,030	640	325	310
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese	4,480	2,230	2,250	85	25	60
Filipino	2,130	870	1,265	535	270	260
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	30	65	0	0	0
Japanese	305	115	185	15	0	10
Karen	65	30	35	10	10	0
Korean	1,675	875	795	15	20	0
Laotian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Malaysian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	100	30	70	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	885	450	435	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	110	70	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	45	0	0	0
Oceania origins	470	210	260	35	15	20
Australian	290	120	165	25	15	10
New Zealander	135	70	70	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	10	0	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	319,770	...	...	9,110	...	...
Owner	238,040	...	...	7,255	...	...
Renter	79,865	...	...	1,490	...	...
Band housing	1,865	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	319,770	...	...	9,110	...	...
Condominium	10,580	...	...	320	...	...
Not condominium	309,195	...	...	8,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	319,775	...	...	9,110	...	...
No bedrooms	680	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	28,370	...	...	465	...	...
2 bedrooms	88,115	...	...	1,705	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,865	...	...	2,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	76,745	...	...	3,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	319,770	...	...	9,105	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,540	...	...	1,245	...	...
5 rooms	56,365	...	...	1,260	...	...
6 rooms	54,070	...	...	1,250	...	...
7 rooms	45,825	...	...	1,220	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,970	...	...	4,130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	319,770	...	...	9,105	...	...
One person or fewer per room	318,195	...	...	9,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,575	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	319,770	...	...	9,105	...	...
Suitable	312,370	...	...	8,885	...	...
Not suitable	7,405	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	319,770	...	...	9,105	...	...
1960 or before	76,690	...	...	2,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	98,720	...	...	3,115	...	...
1981 to 1990	45,630	...	...	1,375	...	...
1991 to 2000	39,825	...	...	765	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,090	...	...	220	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,530	...	...	415	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,290	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	319,770	...	...	9,110	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	293,155	...	...	8,130	...	...
Major repairs needed	26,625	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	319,770	...	...	9,110	...	...
1 household maintainer	195,585	...	...	5,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	120,195	...	...	3,050	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,995	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	319,775	...	...	9,105	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,375	...	...	330	...	...
25 to 34 years	38,585	...	...	1,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,050	...	...	1,470	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,860	...	...	1,600	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,145	...	...	2,010	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,435	...	...	1,170	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,655	...	...	825	...	...
85 years and over	9,675	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	314,325	...	...	7,510	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	261,385	...	...	6,390	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,935	...	...	1,125	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,190	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235,950	...	...	6,085	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	51.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	989	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,010	...	...	200,462	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,071	...	...	242,181	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,370	...	...	1,450	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	16.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	31.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	803	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	851	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	620,395	301,650	318,745	17,655	9,050	8,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	136,745	71,600	65,140	4,195	2,560	1,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	176,750	85,345	91,405	5,480	2,895	2,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	306,895	144,700	162,200	7,975	3,590	4,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,595	39,965	16,630	2,105	1,445	670
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,630	17,320	12,315	930	500	430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,965	22,645	4,320	1,180	940	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,065	56,055	79,005	3,540	1,255	2,285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,610	3,995	7,620	650	240	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	103,630	44,685	58,945	1,675	660	1,020
Bachelor's degree	73,330	30,165	43,165	1,315	470	845
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,735	2,795	3,935	115	60	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,600	1,160	60	25	35
Master's degree	17,745	8,170	9,585	170	105	75
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,065	1,955	1,110	10	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,785	194,715	206,070	11,740	6,100	5,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	55,645	32,390	23,260	1,765	1,235	535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,330	56,430	57,895	3,815	2,090	1,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230,810	105,890	124,915	6,155	2,775	3,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,710	26,335	11,375	1,610	1,115	490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,900	11,430	8,475	695	400	300
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,805	14,905	2,900	910	715	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,595	43,695	60,900	2,770	985	1,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,685	2,660	5,020	435	175	265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,825	33,195	47,625	1,340	495	840
Bachelor's degree	57,560	23,115	34,450	1,055	360	695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,160	1,920	3,240	80	45	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,190	1,110	1,080	50	20	30
Master's degree	13,730	5,770	7,960	140	80	65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,285	905	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	620,395	301,645	318,745	17,655	9,050	8,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	313,495	156,945	156,545	9,680	5,455	4,225
Education	25,570	6,725	18,845	760	160	595
13. Education	25,565	6,720	18,845	760	160	600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,140	2,800	3,335	115	30	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	250	25	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,990	1,900	3,085	95	20	80
Humanities	12,430	5,245	7,190	185	80	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,040	255	785	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,395	715	1,675	30	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,055	1,065	1,990	35	10	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	20	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	455	270	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,150	1,325	825	100	55	40
54. History	2,190	1,185	1,005	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	830	220	605	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,780	6,945	16,835	350	90	265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,725	710	1,015	35	15	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,015	305	5,710	140	10	130
22. Legal professions and studies	3,935	1,325	2,615	20	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	95	325	0	0	10
42. Psychology	5,075	1,355	3,725	50	10	45
45. Social sciences	6,420	3,120	3,300	95	45	55
Business, management and public administration	67,605	19,470	48,135	1,600	335	1,265
30.16 Accounting and computer science	230	35	190	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,670	1,010	4,660	160	40	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,705	18,425	43,285	1,435	295	1,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,625	3,930	3,700	75	35	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,320	1,525	1,800	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,845	825	1,025	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,265	455	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	610	285	325	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,275	7,185	4,095	125	45	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,975	6,640	3,335	90	35	50
25. Library science	620	95	525	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	395	225	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,800	67,070	3,735	1,980	1,830	150
04. Architecture and related services	500	365	140	15	10	10
14. Engineering	8,020	7,015	1,010	120	100	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,010	11,575	1,430	305	265	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,910	18,555	350	475	450	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,075	19,570	505	745	705	40
48. Precision production	10,290	9,985	300	315	300	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,370	4,715	1,650	780	635	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,970	1,840	1,130	685	570	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,395	2,875	520	90	60	30
Health and related fields	49,795	7,490	42,305	1,375	115	1,260
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,325	1,445	40	10	30
51. Health professions and related programs	46,160	5,600	40,550	1,335	100	1,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	870	565	305	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,460	13,110	12,355	640	245	395
12. Personal and culinary services	13,835	2,735	11,095	410	45	365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	390	355	40	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	4,665	3,795	875	35	25	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,465	6,135	325	190	175	10
Other	50	25	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,780	194,710	206,070	11,735	6,100	5,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	169,970	88,820	81,150	5,585	3,320	2,260
Education	16,350	3,830	12,520	465	105	360
13. Education	16,350	3,835	12,515	465	105	360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	100	25	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	630	200	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,860	1,510	2,350	85	15	70
Humanities	8,810	3,450	5,360	130	55	80
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	820	195	625	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,725	490	1,235	20	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	650	1,475	20	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	500	295	215	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,460	860	595	65	35	30
54. History	1,630	855	775	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	420	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,970	5,210	13,760	330	85	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	20	115	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	630	870	40	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,685	235	4,450	135	10	120
22. Legal professions and studies	3,280	940	2,340	20	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	70	260	0	0	0
42. Psychology	4,015	980	3,035	45	0	35
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,330	2,680	90	40	45
Business, management and public administration	52,915	15,055	37,860	1,235	255	980
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	40	175	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,505	735	3,770	140	30	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,190	14,280	33,915	1,090	230	860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,620	2,710	2,905	55	20	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,580	1,135	1,445	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,275	540	730	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	20	95	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	820	370	25	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	195	270	15	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,710	6,285	3,425	105	30	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,815	5,910	2,905	85	30	55
25. Library science	415	70	345	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	265	170	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,150	47,940	3,210	1,575	1,435	140
04. Architecture and related services	395	270	120	15	10	10
14. Engineering	6,230	5,295	935	95	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,405	9,135	1,270	230	195	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,110	12,825	290	340	315	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,025	13,635	395	615	580	35
48. Precision production	6,980	6,770	210	270	260	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,010	3,575	1,430	600	490	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,395	960	530	440	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,655	2,185	470	75	50	25
Health and related fields	38,135	5,850	32,285	1,055	75	980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,145	1,060	1,085	30	0	25
51. Health professions and related programs	35,295	4,385	30,905	1,020	70	950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	405	285	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,415	9,810	9,600	515	200	315
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	1,945	8,575	335	40	295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	35	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,460	2,760	705	30	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,115	4,835	285	145	140	10
Other	45	25	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	620,390	301,650	318,745	17,655	9,045	8,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	313,495	156,945	156,545	9,675	5,455	4,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	306,900	144,700	162,200	7,975	3,595	4,380
Location of study inside Canada	290,645	136,490	154,155	7,375	3,290	4,085
Same as province or territory of residence	229,835	106,610	123,230	5,150	2,260	2,885
Different than province or territory of residence	60,810	29,880	30,925	2,230	1,030	1,195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,255	8,205	8,050	600	305	295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,360	2,675	2,685	85	45	45
Philippines	920	285	635	260	105	150
India	460	230	230	45	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,995	1,175	815	40	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,105	550	555	10	10	0
France	660	370	290	0	0	0
Other	5,755	2,920	2,835	155	90	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,785	194,715	206,070	11,740	6,095	5,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,970	88,815	81,155	5,585	3,320	2,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	230,815	105,895	124,920	6,160	2,775	3,380
Location of study inside Canada	218,710	100,175	118,535	5,615	2,515	3,100
Same as province or territory of residence	172,760	78,520	94,240	3,845	1,675	2,170
Different than province or territory of residence	45,950	21,660	24,295	1,765	835	930
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,105	5,715	6,380	540	260	280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,460	1,555	1,905	50	20	35
Philippines	875	260	615	260	110	155
India	345	160	180	45	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	575	490	40	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,025	475	550	10	10	0
France	525	300	225	0	0	0
Other	4,800	2,390	2,415	135	75	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	620,390	301,650	318,745	17,650	9,050	8,605
In the labour force	381,790	197,005	184,790	12,465	6,950	5,515
Employed	339,045	170,050	168,995	11,635	6,455	5,180
Unemployed	42,745	26,950	15,795	835	495	335
Not in the labour force	238,600	104,645	133,955	5,190	2,100	3,085
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	70.6	76.8	64.1
Employment rate	54.7	56.4	53.0	65.9	71.3	60.2
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.5	6.7	7.1	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	620,390	301,645	318,745	17,655	9,045	8,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	217,930	94,105	123,825	4,220	1,600	2,620
Worked	402,465	207,540	194,920	13,435	7,450	5,980
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,230	106,785	94,450	6,360	3,965	2,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	201,225	100,760	100,475	7,075	3,485	3,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.6	41.5	41.9	42.7	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	381,795	197,000	184,790	12,465	6,950	5,515
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	105	55	50
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	12,360	6,895	5,460
Employee	342,685	173,560	169,125	9,025	4,605	4,415
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,785	19,655	12,130	3,340	2,290	1,045
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	381,790	197,005	184,790	12,465	6,950	5,515
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	110	55	50
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,215	181,255	12,360	6,895	5,465
0 Management occupations	34,015	20,605	13,415	2,635	1,810	825
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,695	14,200	38,495	1,355	225	1,130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20,705	16,300	4,405	320	220	100
3 Health occupations	30,730	4,870	25,865	620	45	575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45,640	15,355	30,285	880	125	750
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,610	2,925	3,685	180	30	145
6 Sales and service occupations	91,035	36,535	54,505	2,105	650	1,455
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,925	57,015	2,910	2,440	2,240	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,485	12,280	2,205	1,455	1,190	265
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,620	13,130	5,495	375	360	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	381,795	197,000	184,790	12,465	6,950	5,515
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	105	50	55
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	12,360	6,895	5,465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,135	12,025	3,115	2,705	1,950	755
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,345	3,765	580	1,285	1,135	155
22 Utilities	3,350	2,615	735	85	80	0
23 Construction	27,795	25,195	2,595	830	685	145
31-33 Manufacturing	32,405	23,215	9,195	345	280	65
41 Wholesale trade	11,170	8,180	2,990	460	325	135
44-45 Retail trade	46,180	21,220	24,950	1,300	515	790
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,680	13,295	4,390	725	575	155
51 Information and cultural industries	6,615	3,700	2,915	85	25	60
52 Finance and insurance	12,415	4,090	8,325	390	100	290
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,830	2,245	1,585	105	45	65
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,240	9,485	7,750	320	145	175
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	145	195	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,530	10,060	8,475	255	140	120
61 Educational services	26,090	8,180	17,905	735	115	620
62 Health care and social assistance	51,380	7,955	43,430	1,120	90	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,950	3,065	2,885	80	45	40
72 Accommodation and food services	24,825	8,460	16,365	550	155	395
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,105	8,365	8,745	575	305	275
91 Public administration	32,090	17,960	14,135	395	190	205
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	339,045	170,050	168,995	11,630	6,455	5,175
Worked at home	19,445	9,485	9,955	2,615	1,590	1,025
Worked outside Canada	1,315	885	430	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	37,925	28,630	9,300	1,960	1,675	280
Worked at usual place	280,360	131,055	149,310	7,045	3,175	3,875
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,360	131,055	149,310	7,045	3,175	3,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	127,230	57,560	69,670	4,180	1,910	2,275
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	97,230	44,565	52,665	2,025	875	1,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,560	25,155	25,410	475	185	290
Commute to a different province or territory	5,345	3,775	1,565	370	205	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	318,285	159,680	158,605	9,010	4,855	4,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	266,035	135,575	130,460	7,700	4,285	3,415
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,455	9,855	14,600	360	170	190
Public transit	7,290	3,600	3,690	35	15	20
Walked	14,650	6,900	7,755	775	290	480
Bicycle	1,210	800	405	80	45	40
Other method	4,645	2,950	1,695	65	45	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	318,290	159,680	158,605	9,005	4,855	4,155
Less than 15 minutes	135,690	63,885	71,810	5,295	2,625	2,670
15 to 29 minutes	118,075	58,505	59,570	1,800	1,010	790
30 to 44 minutes	39,230	21,385	17,845	1,065	650	415
45 to 59 minutes	12,945	7,275	5,670	420	210	205
60 minutes and over	12,345	8,635	3,710	435	355	80
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	318,285	159,680	158,605	9,005	4,855	4,150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,850	12,755	5,100	540	400	140
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,825	30,905	20,925	1,830	1,285	545
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	112,460	55,470	56,990	2,890	1,785	1,105
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,235	25,835	38,400	2,215	800	1,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,595	9,415	16,180	645	165	480
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,320	25,300	21,020	895	425	475
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,695	212,875	200,820	13,810	7,590	6,220
Single responses	395,120	204,270	190,850	13,790	7,590	6,205
Official languages	394,015	203,660	190,355	13,750	7,565	6,185
English	304,775	160,255	144,515	13,745	7,565	6,180
French	89,240	43,400	45,840	0	0	10
Non-official languages	1,105	615	490	35	20	15
Aboriginal languages	255	140	115	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	250	135	110	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	255	135	110	0	0	0
Malecite	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	240	135	110	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	855	475	380	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	105	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	105	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	100	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	95	80	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	185	175	0	0	0
Chinese languages	360	185	175	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	150	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,575	8,605	9,970	20	10	10
English and French	18,045	8,350	9,695	0	10	0
English and non-official language	475	240	235	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,690	212,875	200,820	13,810	7,590	6,220
None	322,045	167,900	154,150	13,575	7,490	6,085
English	44,925	21,560	23,360	30	15	10
French	44,415	22,175	22,240	30	10	20
Non-official language	2,090	1,115	975	175	80	95
Aboriginal	615	285	330	100	40	60
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	830	645	75	40	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	20	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	160	95	65	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	724,030	354,435	369,600	21,840	11,180	10,660
Non-movers	641,310	314,280	327,020	19,505	9,990	9,520
Movers	82,720	40,150	42,570	2,330	1,190	1,140
Non-migrants	45,630	21,830	23,800	1,050	520	530
Migrants	37,090	18,320	18,765	1,280	670	610
Internal migrants	32,585	15,995	16,585	1,125	585	545
Intraprovincial migrants	21,995	10,555	11,445	690	355	335
Interprovincial migrants	10,585	5,445	5,140	435	230	205
External migrants	4,505	2,320	2,185	155	85	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	696,160	340,310	355,845	20,680	10,630	10,050
Non-movers	480,830	237,150	243,685	14,345	7,390	6,955
Movers	215,325	103,155	112,165	6,335	3,235	3,100
Non-migrants	113,835	53,935	59,900	2,465	1,215	1,255
Migrants	101,490	49,215	52,275	3,865	2,020	1,840
Internal migrants	89,980	43,165	46,815	3,330	1,730	1,600
Intraprovincial migrants	60,645	28,475	32,165	1,880	970	910
Interprovincial migrants	29,335	14,685	14,650	1,440	755	690
External migrants	11,510	6,050	5,455	540	295	245