Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Brunswick [Province] and Vernon, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Brunswick [Province]			Vernon, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , New Brunswick [Province]  Map : New Brunswick [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Vernon, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,101	...	...	40,116	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	751,171	...	...	38,180r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	359,721	...	...	19,170	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	319,773	...	...	17,798	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.5	...	...	417.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	71,388.81	...	...	96.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,105	365,355	381,745	40,120	18,940	21,180
0 to 14 years	110,495	56,320	54,180	5,670	2,875	2,800
0 to 4 years	34,365	17,505	16,860	1,790	920	875
5 to 9 years	38,250	19,515	18,735	1,970	965	1,005
10 to 14 years	37,880	19,295	18,585	1,915	985	925
15 to 64 years	487,820	240,535	247,285	24,215	11,605	12,610
15 to 19 years	40,605	20,905	19,705	1,980	1,035	940
20 to 24 years	41,445	21,280	20,165	2,060	995	1,070
25 to 29 years	39,245	19,745	19,505	2,075	1,095	985
30 to 34 years	41,510	20,140	21,365	2,280	1,085	1,190
35 to 39 years	44,435	21,585	22,850	2,210	1,055	1,150
40 to 44 years	48,430	23,520	24,910	2,195	1,075	1,120
45 to 49 years	51,300	25,195	26,105	2,290	1,105	1,185
50 to 54 years	61,055	29,795	31,265	2,910	1,325	1,585
55 to 59 years	61,740	30,210	31,530	3,200	1,495	1,705
60 to 64 years	58,060	28,170	29,895	3,020	1,335	1,685
65 years and over	148,785	68,500	80,280	10,225	4,460	5,765
65 to 69 years	52,160	25,595	26,570	2,870	1,330	1,540
70 to 74 years	36,050	17,695	18,360	2,295	1,050	1,245
75 to 79 years	25,300	11,835	13,465	1,785	780	1,005
80 to 84 years	17,650	7,515	10,135	1,565	680	880
85 years and over	17,620	5,860	11,765	1,715	620	1,095
85 to 89 years	10,670	3,910	6,760	1,090	435	650
90 to 94 years	5,305	1,595	3,715	470	155	315
95 to 99 years	1,435	330	1,110	130	20	110
100 years and over	205	30	185	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.2	14.1	15.2	13.2
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.8	64.8	60.4	61.3	59.5
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.0	25.5	23.5	27.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	4.3	3.3	5.2
Average age of the population	43.6	42.7	44.5	46.0	44.5	47.4
Median age of the population	45.7	44.8	46.6	48.4	46.0	50.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	319,770	...	...	17,800	...	...
Single-detached house	221,515	...	...	8,820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,945	...	...	310	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	80,515	...	...	8,595	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,470	...	...	1,355	...	...
Row house	9,015	...	...	1,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,545	...	...	1,465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,260	...	...	4,040	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,230	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,795	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	319,775	...	...	17,795	...	...
1 person	89,480	...	...	5,885	...	...
2 persons	126,820	...	...	7,010	...	...
3 persons	49,465	...	...	2,215	...	...
4 persons	37,625	...	...	1,685	...	...
5 or more persons	16,385	...	...	990	...	...
Number of persons in private households	730,705	...	...	38,825	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	636,605	309,040	327,570	34,445	16,065	18,380
Married or living common law	379,605	189,790	189,820	19,075	9,505	9,565
Married	302,020	151,100	150,925	15,455	7,705	7,745
Living common law	77,580	38,685	38,895	3,620	1,805	1,820
Not married and not living common law	257,000	119,250	137,745	15,365	6,555	8,815
Never married	158,070	85,640	72,430	8,035	4,350	3,685
Separated	21,290	9,530	11,760	1,240	475	765
Divorced	35,680	15,275	20,405	3,205	1,185	2,020
Widowed	41,965	8,805	33,160	2,885	545	2,335
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	222,865	...	...	11,345	...	...
2 persons	129,065	...	...	7,120	...	...
3 persons	47,015	...	...	2,015	...	...
4 persons	34,860	...	...	1,550	...	...
5 or more persons	11,920	...	...	660	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	222,865	...	...	11,340	...	...
Total couple families	186,680	...	...	9,320	...	...
Married couples	147,900	...	...	7,515	...	...
Common-law couples	38,780	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	36,185	...	...	2,020	...	...
Female parent	28,650	...	...	1,625	...	...
Male parent	7,530	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	186,675	...	...	9,320	...	...
Couples without children	105,625	...	...	5,845	...	...
Couples with children	81,060	...	...	3,475	...	...
1 child	37,440	...	...	1,455	...	...
2 children	32,380	...	...	1,395	...	...
3 or more children	11,235	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	36,185	...	...	2,020	...	...
1 child	23,440	...	...	1,270	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	555	...	...
3 or more children	3,170	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,775	61,010	67,770	8,770	3,750	5,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	319,770	...	...	17,800	...	...
One-census-family households	214,235	...	...	10,820	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,170	...	...	5,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	112,070	...	...	5,195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,280	...	...	260	...	...
Non-census-family households	101,255	...	...	6,720	...	...
One-person households	89,480	...	...	5,890	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,775	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	736,280	360,440	375,840	39,315	18,620	20,695
English only	420,820	210,555	210,260	36,500	17,430	19,070
French only	63,140	29,955	33,190	10	5	5
English and French	249,950	118,705	131,245	2,595	1,100	1,495
Neither English nor French	2,370	1,220	1,150	215	85	125
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	736,280	360,440	375,845	39,315	18,620	20,695
English	498,365	244,230	254,135	38,585	18,310	20,275
French	232,450	113,500	118,945	470	205	265
English and French	3,210	1,550	1,655	55	25	30
Neither English nor French	2,255	1,150	1,100	205	80	125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	234,055	114,280	119,775	495	215	280
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.8	31.7	31.9	1.3	1.2	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	736,280	360,440	375,845	39,315	18,620	20,695
Single responses	726,990	356,005	370,990	38,905	18,445	20,460
Official languages	703,840	344,285	359,555	35,010	16,715	18,300
English	472,725	231,595	241,135	34,475	16,485	17,985
French	231,110	112,690	118,415	535	230	310
Non-official languages	23,150	11,715	11,435	3,890	1,735	2,160
Aboriginal languages	2,165	1,035	1,135	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,020	1,110	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,115	1,010	1,105	0	0	0
Malecite	280	125	155	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,835	885	950	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,990	10,685	10,300	3,865	1,725	2,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,190	1,805	1,385	45	25	15
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	5	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,110	1,760	1,355	35	25	15
Amharic	65	35	25	5	0	0
Arabic	2,855	1,615	1,235	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	90	80	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	20	10	10
Vietnamese	620	305	320	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,375	510	865	260	80	180
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	105	35	65	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	35	10	5	5
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	30	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,120	420	700	200	55	145
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	0	5
Creole languages	135	70	65	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	285	155	130	10	5	0
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	5	5	5
Tamil	105	60	50	5	0	0
Telugu	110	60	45	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,325	4,790	4,530	2,970	1,350	1,620
Albanian	50	25	25	35	20	20
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	865	875	760	315	450
Baltic languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,685	835	850	760	305	450
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Croatian	75	35	40	25	15	10
Czech	55	25	25	45	30	15
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	230	105	125	90	30	65
Russian	880	440	435	285	115	175
Serbian	105	55	45	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	10	5	10
Ukrainian	170	85	90	260	100	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	30	5	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	0	0	5
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,875	1,415	1,465	1,360	625	735
Afrikaans	50	30	25	35	15	20
Danish	125	55	75	20	10	10
Dutch	885	470	410	270	125	145
Frisian	35	25	10	5	5	5
German	1,650	780	865	995	445	550
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	25	20	10	10	0
Swedish	50	15	35	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	100	50	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	1,020	835	470	230	240
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	655	525	450	220	230
Bengali	205	120	85	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	40	30	5	5	0
Hindi	225	135	95	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	180	90	90	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	375	175	200
Sindhi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Urdu	240	140	100	25	15	15
Iranian languages	655	355	305	20	10	10
Kurdish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	580	310	270	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,355	1,250	315	160	160
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	400	225	175	95	60	40
Portuguese	260	130	130	45	15	30
Romanian	485	250	240	15	5	10
Spanish	1,460	755	705	160	80	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	110	25	85	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,550	800	750	75	30	45
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	5	0	0
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	135	65	70	5	0	0
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	75	70	15	10	5
American Sign Language	40	20	30	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	55	45	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,115	1,570	1,545	210	90	110
Chinese languages	3,085	1,555	1,530	200	90	110
Cantonese	440	225	210	100	45	55
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,250	1,105	1,150	75	30	40
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	150	85	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	50	20	10	15
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	55	10	45	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	50	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	115	135	100	45	50
Estonian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	25	10	15
Hungarian	185	90	95	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	9,290	4,440	4,855	415	175	235
English and French	7,285	3,470	3,815	80	40	40
English and non-official language	1,535	725	810	310	130	180
French and non-official language	330	175	155	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	145	65	75	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	736,280	360,435	375,845	39,315	18,625	20,695
Single responses	724,940	355,025	369,910	38,620	18,310	20,315
Official languages	712,250	348,510	363,740	37,390	17,755	19,635
English	505,935	247,610	258,325	37,290	17,715	19,575
French	206,315	100,900	105,415	100	45	60
Non-official languages	12,690	6,515	6,175	1,230	555	675
Aboriginal languages	820	400	420	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	820	395	420	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	815	395	420	0	0	0
Malecite	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	765	370	395	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,870	6,115	5,750	1,225	550	675
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,285	1,210	1,075	25	15	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,265	1,200	1,065	20	15	5
Amharic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Arabic	2,110	1,125	990	10	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	60	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	255	270	65	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	520	250	270	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	235	270	70	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	5	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	215	235	60	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	5	5	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	45	30	15	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	2,175	1,990	850	385	465
Albanian	30	15	10	30	15	15
Armenian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	975	505	470	200	80	120
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	480	455	195	80	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Croatian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Czech	5	0	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	25	10	15
Russian	620	320	305	120	50	70
Serbian	80	45	35	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	50	40	25	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	320	320	225	105	115
Afrikaans	35	15	20	20	10	5
Danish	5	5	5	0	5	5
Dutch	150	80	75	25	15	15
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	425	215	210	170	80	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	595	545	315	145	170
Indo-Aryan languages	655	335	325	310	145	170
Bengali	130	70	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	15	20	0	5	0
Hindi	115	60	50	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	135	60	75	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	265	115	150
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	140	75	70	20	10	10
Iranian languages	470	255	220	5	5	5
Kurdish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	195	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,305	705	600	80	35	40
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	40	45	10	0	5
Portuguese	110	50	60	15	5	10
Romanian	290	145	140	0	5	0
Spanish	820	470	350	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,245	645	605	60	25	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	120	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	80	35	45	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	115	85	15	10	5
American Sign Language	55	30	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,390	1,210	1,175	100	45	55
Chinese languages	2,365	1,195	1,170	95	40	50
Cantonese	260	130	130	40	25	20
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,855	930	920	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	55	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	15	0	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	30	10	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,345	5,415	5,925	690	310	380
English and French	7,275	3,370	3,905	40	15	20
English and non-official language	3,435	1,715	1,720	645	295	350
French and non-official language	340	185	160	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	290	140	145	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	736,280	360,435	375,845	39,315	18,620	20,695
None	647,960	318,560	329,400	37,260	17,755	19,505
English	49,925	24,065	25,855	490	220	265
French	30,030	13,760	16,275	395	155	235
Non-official language	7,545	3,650	3,895	1,125	465	660
Aboriginal	1,300	625	685	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	6,240	3,030	3,210	1,105	455	650
English and French	180	90	90	5	5	5
English and non-official language	300	160	145	15	10	10
French and non-official language	335	155	185	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	620,390	301,645	318,745	33,160	15,545	17,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,705	289,220	305,485	32,280	15,120	17,165
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,961	37,516	25,796	31,455	39,643	26,461
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,920	289,245	305,680	32,300	15,135	17,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,107	33,169	23,945	28,611	34,857	24,829
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	516,780	259,945	256,835	28,940	13,775	15,165
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,444	34,830	23,278	28,008	36,752	21,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	439,645	193,975	245,675	24,320	10,335	13,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,164	9,210	7,321	8,863	9,696	8,543
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	423,915	219,135	204,780	22,385	11,100	11,285
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,124	34,784	24,769	28,084	35,933	22,805
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	620,395	301,650	318,745	33,165	15,555	17,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,650	289,140	305,510	32,280	15,100	17,180
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,141	46,154	32,504	41,328	50,529	33,240
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,870	289,165	305,700	32,300	15,115	17,185
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,022	38,151	28,171	35,266	42,040	29,307
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	516,685	259,855	256,830	29,035	13,800	15,240
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,432	44,240	30,543	38,209	48,121	29,233
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,195	194,240	245,955	24,325	10,360	13,970
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,519	8,480	9,230	9,548	8,994
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,915	218,800	205,110	22,390	10,965	11,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,611	43,456	31,376	37,644	46,611	29,036
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	620,390	301,645	318,745	33,170	15,555	17,615
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	197,290	104,215	93,075	8,750	4,730	4,020
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,349	52,010	41,058	48,695	58,269	41,994
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,011	60,796	46,415	57,897	66,085	48,273
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.2	79.0	83.4	87.4	78.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	71.3	64.7	62.7	66.9	57.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.8	21.0	16.6	12.7	22.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	620,390	301,650	318,745	33,155	15,540	17,615
Without total income	25,680	12,430	13,260	880	425	455
With total income	594,710	289,220	305,490	32,280	15,115	17,165
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	97.4	97.3	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,700	32,655	48,050	3,805	1,445	2,360
$10,000 to $19,999	109,015	40,415	68,600	6,280	2,340	3,940
$20,000 to $29,999	99,025	40,480	58,540	5,380	2,095	3,285
$30,000 to $39,999	83,770	41,360	42,405	4,175	1,745	2,435
$40,000 to $49,999	65,795	35,080	30,715	3,530	1,685	1,845
$50,000 to $59,999	44,810	26,560	18,250	2,430	1,310	1,120
$60,000 to $69,999	32,185	20,270	11,920	1,800	1,095	710
$70,000 to $79,999	24,565	14,130	10,430	1,360	890	475
$80,000 to $89,999	17,095	9,915	7,180	1,015	645	375
$90,000 to $99,999	10,240	6,980	3,260	645	465	180
$100,000 and over	27,515	21,380	6,135	1,850	1,410	440
$100,000 to $149,999	19,765	15,195	4,570	1,275	965	310
$150,000 and over	7,750	6,185	1,565	580	450	125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	620,390	301,645	318,750	33,160	15,545	17,615
Without after-tax income	25,470	12,405	13,070	855	410	450
With after-tax income	594,920	289,240	305,680	32,305	15,135	17,165
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	97.4	97.4	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,590	33,140	50,455	4,010	1,530	2,475
$10,000 to $19,999	115,730	43,245	72,485	6,615	2,520	4,095
$20,000 to $29,999	118,940	51,335	67,610	6,240	2,495	3,745
$30,000 to $39,999	98,230	50,770	47,460	4,860	2,125	2,730
$40,000 to $49,999	67,470	38,665	28,810	3,570	1,815	1,755
$50,000 to $59,999	42,775	26,495	16,280	2,425	1,465	960
$60,000 to $69,999	28,790	16,435	12,355	1,590	1,025	565
$70,000 to $79,999	14,945	10,205	4,740	1,080	720	355
$80,000 and over	24,450	18,955	5,500	1,915	1,435	480
$80,000 to $89,999	8,385	6,340	2,040	640	465	175
$90,000 to $99,999	5,060	3,970	1,090	400	285	110
$100,000 and over	11,005	8,640	2,365	875	685	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	620,390	301,645	318,745	33,155	15,545	17,615
Without employment income	196,475	82,515	113,965	10,770	4,440	6,325
With employment income	423,910	219,140	204,775	22,385	11,100	11,290
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.6	64.2	67.5	71.4	64.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,590	26,540	28,045	4,235	1,895	2,340
$5,000 to $9,999	36,840	15,720	21,120	1,825	730	1,100
$10,000 to $19,999	65,895	29,920	35,975	2,930	1,170	1,755
$20,000 to $29,999	59,240	25,955	33,280	2,690	1,115	1,575
$30,000 to $39,999	50,190	24,930	25,260	2,430	1,050	1,380
$40,000 to $49,999	42,140	22,160	19,980	2,135	1,025	1,110
$50,000 to $59,999	29,910	18,180	11,730	1,520	850	670
$60,000 to $69,999	23,390	14,620	8,770	1,175	730	445
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	10,565	8,950	950	650	295
$80,000 and over	42,210	30,540	11,665	2,505	1,890	615
$80,000 to $89,999	13,190	7,840	5,345	740	490	250
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,685	2,420	470	340	130
$100,000 and over	20,915	17,015	3,895	1,295	1,060	235
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	319,770	...	...	17,795	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,347	...	...	59,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,553	...	...	52,718	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	89,480	...	...	5,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,747	...	...	29,818	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,387	...	...	27,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	230,290	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,207	...	...	79,545	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,063	...	...	70,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	319,775	...	...	17,800	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,786	...	...	74,954	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,431	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	89,455	...	...	5,880	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,505	...	...	38,848	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,242	...	...	33,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	230,320	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,878	...	...	92,758	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,156	...	...	78,968	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	319,775	...	...	17,800	...	...
Under $5,000	3,940	...	...	205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,835	...	...	650	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,765	...	...	975	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,400	...	...	1,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,335	...	...	870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,830	...	...	945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,875	...	...	920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,365	...	...	855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,845	...	...	840	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,735	...	...	1,465	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,205	...	...	1,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,750	...	...	1,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,415	...	...	1,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,030	...	...	940	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,655	...	...	4,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,535	...	...	1,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,605	...	...	1,025	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,050	...	...	980	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,460	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	319,770	...	...	17,800	...	...
Under $5,000	4,090	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,880	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,980	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,630	...	...	1,005	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,705	...	...	1,225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,580	...	...	1,050	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,540	...	...	1,135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,550	...	...	1,045	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	1,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,920	...	...	870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,930	...	...	1,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,175	...	...	1,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,970	...	...	1,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,330	...	...	1,070	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,105	...	...	915	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,225	...	...	3,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,135	...	...	1,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,980	...	...	760	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,110	...	...	840	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	221,680	...	...	11,255	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,353	...	...	78,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,100	...	...	69,570	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,865	...	...	5,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,988	...	...	75,538	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,801	...	...	66,708	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	82,260	...	...	3,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,315	...	...	104,860	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,717	...	...	91,264	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,580	...	...	1,895	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,992	...	...	46,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,671	...	...	42,560	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	221,740	...	...	11,290	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	92,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,197	...	...	78,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	99,840	...	...	5,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,085	...	...	90,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,576	...	...	76,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	82,415	...	...	3,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,901	...	...	117,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,699	...	...	98,614	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,455	...	...	1,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,119	...	...	55,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	49,023	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	114,825	54,970	59,850	8,015	3,450	4,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,250	30,122	25,182	28,247	29,696	27,433
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,167	27,154	23,916	26,148	27,044	25,638
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	114,375	54,300	60,075	7,970	3,420	4,550
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,738	37,330	32,395	36,309	38,874	34,383
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,845	31,431	28,411	31,545	33,280	30,242
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	730,710	357,860	372,850	38,825	18,415	20,415
In the bottom half of the distribution	428,180	204,170	224,005	21,935	9,915	12,020
In the bottom decile	80,120	37,430	42,695	4,415	2,055	2,355
In the second decile	94,165	42,190	51,980	4,835	2,000	2,835
In the third decile	87,075	41,905	45,170	4,535	2,025	2,510
In the fourth decile	85,610	42,275	43,335	3,890	1,850	2,040
In the fifth decile	81,200	40,375	40,825	4,265	1,985	2,280
In the top half of the distribution	302,530	153,685	148,845	16,890	8,500	8,385
In the sixth decile	77,345	38,915	38,425	3,870	1,915	1,955
In the seventh decile	73,185	37,190	36,005	3,745	1,870	1,870
In the eighth decile	65,090	32,815	32,275	3,570	1,800	1,775
In the ninth decile	52,050	26,635	25,410	3,115	1,585	1,535
In the top decile	34,860	18,130	16,730	2,585	1,340	1,250
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	722,550	353,870	368,680	38,820	18,410	20,410
0 to 17 years	131,930	67,285	64,645	6,870	3,495	3,375
0 to 5 years	40,900	20,805	20,100	2,145	1,110	1,035
18 to 64 years	452,805	221,675	231,130	22,720	10,795	11,920
65 years and over	137,820	64,915	72,905	9,235	4,125	5,115
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	123,820	55,990	67,825	6,390	2,785	3,600
0 to 17 years	29,250	14,930	14,320	1,430	750	680
0 to 5 years	10,285	5,260	5,030	450	255	200
18 to 64 years	66,745	29,975	36,770	3,525	1,560	1,965
65 years and over	27,830	11,090	16,745	1,435	475	955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.8	18.4	16.5	15.1	17.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	20.8	21.5	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	25.3	25.0	21.0	23.0	19.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	15.5	14.5	16.5
65 years and over (%)	20.2	17.1	23.0	15.5	11.5	18.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,830	24,165	25,660	3,445	1,640	1,805
0 to 17 years	11,520	5,890	5,630	760	410	350
0 to 5 years	4,200	2,145	2,055	220	130	95
18 to 64 years	35,680	17,255	18,425	2,460	1,145	1,320
65 years and over	2,630	1,025	1,605	225	90	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	8.9	8.9	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	11.1	11.7	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.2	10.3	11.7	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	10.8	10.6	11.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	2.4	2.2	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	730,710	357,855	372,850	38,825	18,420	20,405
Official languages	728,310	356,615	371,690	38,580	18,320	20,260
English	666,315	326,905	339,415	38,580	18,325	20,255
French	310,550	147,845	162,705	2,545	1,035	1,510
Non-official languages	34,880	17,355	17,525	4,955	2,240	2,715
Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,470	1,595	50	10	35
Algonquian languages	2,990	1,455	1,540	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,965	1,435	1,530	0	0	0
Malecite	720	335	385	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,265	1,115	1,150	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	10	45	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	40	15	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,865	15,915	15,955	4,905	2,230	2,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,355	2,385	1,980	75	45	30
Berber languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,300	2,340	1,960	50	30	20
Amharic	165	100	65	0	0	0
Arabic	3,685	2,030	1,660	45	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	435	205	230	10	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	430	400	110	50	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	820	435	390	110	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,790	695	1,090	290	80	215
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	185	70	115	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	10	45	20	10	10
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	75	20	55	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,595	625	970	255	70	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	0	15
Creole languages	430	195	235	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	105	135	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	435	245	195	0	0	0
Kannada	60	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tamil	190	115	75	10	10	0
Telugu	175	90	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,505	8,155	8,350	3,855	1,800	2,055
Albanian	80	45	35	65	25	40
Armenian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,065	1,100	965	775	360	420
Baltic languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,025	1,070	955	775	355	420
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Croatian	95	45	55	15	10	10
Czech	115	65	45	85	45	40
Macedonian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Polish	320	165	160	80	40	35
Russian	1,200	630	570	390	180	210
Serbian	90	70	20	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	15	30	30	0	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	310	145	165	190	90	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	140	40	100	15	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	95	20	75	15	10	10
Welsh	10	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,745	2,360	2,380	1,565	740	830
Afrikaans	130	70	60	50	30	20
Danish	155	60	95	30	15	15
Dutch	1,185	560	625	265	130	130
Frisian	50	40	15	10	0	0
German	3,260	1,675	1,580	1,190	550	645
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	65	65	20	10	10
Swedish	110	45	60	45	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	15	10	10
Yiddish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	125	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,325	1,275	1,050	715	345	365
Indo-Aryan languages	1,570	875	695	650	315	335
Bengali	225	150	80	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	45	65	10	0	10
Hindi	790	430	355	115	65	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	185	90	95	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	130	75	550	255	295
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	10	10	10
Urdu	355	215	140	40	25	15
Iranian languages	805	430	375	70	35	40
Kurdish	130	65	60	0	0	0
Pashto	60	45	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	620	330	285	70	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,600	3,540	4,055	875	410	470
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	825	405	420	125	70	60
Portuguese	450	250	200	50	10	40
Romanian	555	290	265	20	10	10
Spanish	6,065	2,775	3,290	690	315	375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Japanese	430	190	240	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,695	860	835	80	15	65
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	890	640	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	85	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	50	15	0	0	0
Lingala	125	95	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	55	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	355	185	170	0	0	0
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	45	20	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	545	315	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,155	450	705	70	30	40
American Sign Language	425	150	280	40	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	745	305	435	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,585	1,885	1,700	240	120	120
Chinese languages	3,510	1,855	1,660	240	120	120
Cantonese	610	285	320	95	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,760	1,455	1,310	105	55	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	75	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	195	115	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	45	30	15
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	80	20	60	40	25	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	105	75	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	165	105	60	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	130	140	90	40	50
Estonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	20	10	0
Hungarian	220	105	115	65	25	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	30	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	730,710	357,855	372,855	38,825	18,420	20,405
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	710,775	347,905	362,875	37,310	17,685	19,630
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,785	66,795	63,990	6,725	3,445	3,280
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	579,995	281,110	298,880	30,590	14,240	16,350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,925	9,950	9,980	1,515	735	775
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	730,710	357,855	372,850	38,825	18,415	20,405
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	692,535	339,090	353,445	34,020	16,185	17,835
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,810	16,175	17,640	4,530	2,090	2,440
Before 1981	11,545	5,265	6,275	2,370	1,130	1,240
1981 to 1990	2,735	1,340	1,390	465	155	305
1991 to 2000	2,975	1,490	1,490	505	235	275
2001 to 2010	7,235	3,530	3,710	725	355	370
2001 to 2005	2,435	1,110	1,330	265	140	120
2006 to 2010	4,800	2,415	2,385	465	215	250
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,330	4,560	4,770	465	220	245
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,590	1,770	270	140	130
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,815	16,175	17,635	4,530	2,095	2,435
Under 5 years	5,135	2,350	2,790	575	295	280
5 to 14 years	7,290	3,585	3,705	780	370	410
15 to 24 years	5,790	2,525	3,265	1,155	510	645
25 to 44 years	12,640	6,100	6,535	1,720	785	930
45 years and over	2,955	1,615	1,340	300	130	170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,815	16,175	17,635	4,535	2,095	2,440
Americas	9,420	4,205	5,210	600	270	330
Brazil	55	20	30	10	10	10
Colombia	215	85	130	20	15	10
El Salvador	115	85	30	20	10	10
Guyana	80	40	45	0	10	0
Haiti	170	70	100	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	85	40	10	10	0
Mexico	160	50	110	35	15	20
Peru	60	35	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	115	70	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,620	3,315	4,305	450	195	250
Other places of birth in Americas	715	355	360	50	15	30
Europe	10,985	5,335	5,650	2,560	1,235	1,325
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	0	0	0
Croatia	60	35	25	0	0	0
France	760	425	340	15	10	10
Germany	1,615	740	880	440	220	225
Greece	95	60	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	35	65	55	20	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	40	20	20
Italy	210	125	85	75	60	15
Netherlands	975	505	465	235	140	95
Poland	195	90	100	125	55	70
Portugal	130	85	45	20	0	15
Romania	485	245	240	10	10	0
Russian Federation	245	115	135	50	25	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	250	120	130	60	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,600	2,160	2,445	1,005	450	550
Other places of birth in Europe	970	455	515	410	180	225
Africa	2,565	1,420	1,140	170	80	85
Algeria	165	90	75	0	0	0
Egypt	120	75	45	20	0	15
Ethiopia	120	65	60	10	0	10
Kenya	60	30	30	0	0	0
Morocco	200	120	75	0	0	0
Nigeria	115	65	50	15	15	10
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	75	45	30
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	885	725	50	20	25
Asia	10,625	5,105	5,520	1,100	450	645
Afghanistan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	55	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,210	1,040	1,175	130	40	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	55	15	0	10
India	820	435	380	310	165	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	490	260	230	45	20	30
Iraq	70	25	45	10	10	10
Japan	90	15	75	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	775	720	35	0	35
Lebanon	390	225	165	0	10	0
Pakistan	225	130	95	75	35	40
Philippines	1,340	475	870	225	60	175
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,225	605	620	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	25	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	720	355	365	80	40	45
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	600	595	105	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	110	110	105	55	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,325	4,555	4,775	465	220	245
Americas	900	430	475	35	15	20
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	45	15	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	10	10	0	10
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	285	300	25	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	70	10	0	0
Europe	1,405	695	710	155	95	60
France	300	165	130	0	0	0
Germany	85	45	45	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	245	130	120	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	35	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	50	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	145	100	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Europe	280	105	180	90	55	40
Africa	975	550	425	20	10	10
Algeria	15	20	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	75	80	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	15	10	10
Eritrea	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	40	30	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	0	10	0
Tunisia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	185	0	0	0
Asia	6,015	2,865	3,150	235	85	155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	690	700	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	10	0	10
India	265	140	125	45	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	130	125	0	0	0
Iraq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	200	90	110	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	600	290	310	25	0	25
Lebanon	130	75	55	10	10	0
Nepal	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	10	10	10
Philippines	925	345	580	90	20	65
Saudi Arabia	45	40	10	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,145	550	595	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	45	40	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	500	250	255	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	265	100	160	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	15	10	0
Australia	20	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	730,710	357,855	372,850	38,825	18,420	20,405
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,395	20,445	20,955	5,115	2,370	2,745
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,370	21,150	22,220	8,200	3,850	4,350
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	645,945	316,270	329,675	25,515	12,205	13,310
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	11,085	11,575	2,250	1,005	1,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,205	6,735	6,470	1,095	490	610
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,115	3,595	1,520	460	275	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,090	3,140	4,950	635	215	420
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,100	2,625	3,475	960	400	560
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,240	1,675	1,570	165	90	75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	60	30	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	730,710	357,860	372,855	38,820	18,420	20,405
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	29,385	14,690	14,695	2,795	1,205	1,585
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	28,160	14,120	14,040	2,715	1,180	1,540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,575	8,555	9,015	1,290	555	730
Métis	10,200	5,370	4,835	1,395	620	775
Inuk (Inuit)	385	190	190	40	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	470	210	260	50	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	750	360	390	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	701,325	343,170	358,155	36,030	17,210	18,820
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	730,705	357,855	372,850	38,820	18,415	20,405
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,305	7,085	7,225	995	415	575
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	716,405	350,775	365,625	37,830	18,000	19,825
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	730,710	357,860	372,850	38,825	18,420	20,405
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,785	6,335	6,450	515	230	280
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,495	6,175	6,320	505	230	280
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,635	5,200	5,435	285	135	145
Métis single ancestry	1,695	900	800	200	95	105
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	85	25	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	290	165	130	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	125	110	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	33,795	16,295	17,500	2,510	1,120	1,390
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	32,505	15,690	16,815	2,415	1,080	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	24,255	11,640	12,615	1,415	615	800
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,765	3,810	3,955	985	445	535
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	240	245	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,295	600	690	100	45	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,165	540	630	90	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,125	335,230	348,895	35,795	17,065	18,730
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	730,710	357,855	372,850	38,825	18,420	20,405
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,535	12,470	12,070	2,405	1,115	1,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,535	1,385	1,150	730	355	375
Chinese	3,925	1,970	1,955	380	210	165
Black	7,000	3,540	3,460	105	70	30
Filipino	1,980	835	1,145	335	100	235
Latin American	1,285	650	635	155	55	95
Arab	2,960	1,650	1,310	70	40	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,230	600	630	185	90	95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	415	320	50	20	25
Korean	1,685	885	800	85	25	70
Japanese	230	70	160	265	120	145
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	135	175	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	675	345	330	40	15	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	706,170	345,385	360,785	36,415	17,300	19,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	730,705	357,860	372,850	38,825	18,420	20,405
North American Aboriginal origins	46,585	22,625	23,955	3,030	1,355	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,405	17,570	18,840	1,795	795	1,000
Inuit	830	420	410	50	15	30
Métis	10,960	5,435	5,530	1,285	590	700
Other North American origins	428,865	209,615	219,250	10,300	4,920	5,380
Acadian	29,505	14,455	15,060	35	20	20
American	7,175	3,575	3,605	915	460	450
Canadian	407,370	199,020	208,350	9,670	4,625	5,045
New Brunswicker	240	135	105	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	445	190	250	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	770	410	365	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	0	0	0
European origins	424,850	206,715	218,135	32,080	15,240	16,845
British Isles origins	314,655	151,970	162,690	21,485	10,140	11,345
Channel Islander	125	45	85	20	15	10
Cornish	45	25	20	0	0	0
English	168,205	80,795	87,415	13,410	6,365	7,045
Irish	147,245	69,515	77,730	7,125	3,260	3,865
Manx	45	40	10	10	0	0
Scottish	134,455	64,400	70,055	9,065	4,230	4,835
Welsh	10,110	4,825	5,290	1,265	600	670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,640	4,885	5,755	1,050	490	560
French origins	163,270	79,105	84,165	4,820	2,145	2,670
Alsatian	15	10	0	10	0	15
Breton	55	30	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	163,245	79,090	84,155	4,810	2,150	2,660
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,825	24,100	25,725	11,320	5,315	6,010
Austrian	1,000	530	475	730	315	415
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,470	650	815	210	110	100
Dutch	15,230	7,290	7,945	2,545	1,215	1,330
Flemish	100	65	40	30	15	10
Frisian	40	25	15	10	10	0
German	34,205	16,575	17,630	8,500	3,915	4,585
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,145	545	595	390	190	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,400	5,080	5,320	3,930	1,775	2,150
Danish	3,960	1,885	2,075	560	265	295
Finnish	465	235	225	305	135	170
Icelandic	250	135	115	240	105	130
Norwegian	3,330	1,650	1,680	1,845	865	980
Swedish	2,010	1,010	1,005	1,135	495	640
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	820	410	410	210	80	135
Eastern European origins	11,590	5,600	5,995	7,410	3,445	3,965
Bulgarian	155	60	100	10	10	0
Byelorussian	85	45	40	55	30	25
Czech	435	215	225	235	85	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	80	100	100	45	55
Estonian	100	35	60	35	10	30
Hungarian	1,280	615	665	580	270	315
Latvian	185	105	80	10	0	10
Lithuanian	325	165	160	45	20	20
Moldovan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polish	3,445	1,670	1,780	1,795	850	940
Romanian	945	485	460	350	160	190
Russian	2,260	1,015	1,245	1,730	780	950
Slovak	250	130	125	105	45	65
Ukrainian	3,535	1,750	1,785	3,605	1,730	1,870
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	20	10	10
Southern European origins	13,450	6,560	6,890	2,040	1,040	1,000
Albanian	120	65	55	25	10	15
Bosnian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	120	190	100	55	45
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	950	485	465	105	65	45
Italian	7,460	3,615	3,845	1,300	710	585
Kosovar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Macedonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Maltese	115	45	65	0	0	0
Montenegrin	20	20	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,785	840	945	160	60	100
Serbian	130	90	35	25	0	15
Sicilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	130	60	60	20	10	20
Spanish	2,555	1,220	1,330	250	100	155
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	55	30	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,805	960	840	240	115	125
Basque	90	50	40	10	0	10
Jewish	785	410	375	95	50	40
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	15	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	480	395	130	50	80
Caribbean origins	2,275	1,045	1,230	60	25	30
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Bermudan	130	40	90	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	235	135	100	10	0	10
Dominican	80	35	40	0	0	10
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian	305	140	160	0	0	0
Jamaican	750	350	395	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	40	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	70	75	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	10	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	110	135	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	65	120	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,135	1,110	1,025	330	190	145
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	40	25	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Chilean	95	40	55	35	25	10
Colombian	265	105	160	45	30	10
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	125	40	85	0	0	0
Guyanese	115	50	70	10	10	0
Hispanic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Honduran	50	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	90	45	45	10	10	0
Mexican	700	395	300	150	85	65
Nicaraguan	20	20	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peruvian	90	45	45	10	10	0
Salvadorean	135	95	40	25	15	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	60	35	30	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	50	0	0	10
African origins	6,705	3,535	3,170	260	140	120
Central and West African origins	1,835	1,045	790	50	25	25
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	75	50	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	150	110	40	10	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	415	250	165	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	55	35	25	10	15
Guinean	175	125	50	0	0	0
Ibo	80	55	25	0	0	0
Ivorian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Liberian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Malian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	10	0	10
Peulh	40	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	105	45	60	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Togolese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	135	90	0	0	0
North African origins	1,200	705	495	25	15	10
Algerian	190	90	90	0	0	0
Berber	180	105	70	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	130	80	20	10	10
Libyan	185	85	100	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	365	255	115	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	140	80	60	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,050	565	485	70	25	45
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	80	40	0	0	0
Ethiopian	180	105	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	60	20	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	0	0	0	0
South African	225	95	130	55	25	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	30	30	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,850	1,360	1,485	120	75	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	140	245	50	30	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,475	1,225	1,245	65	45	25
Asian origins	19,410	9,775	9,635	2,355	1,055	1,300
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,835	3,590	3,240	265	110	155
Afghan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	300	295	10	0	0
Armenian	115	60	50	15	10	10
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	20	10	0
Georgian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	665	365	305	110	40	70
Iraqi	105	50	55	25	15	10
Israeli	175	85	90	0	0	0
Jordanian	180	105	75	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	80	45	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,825	1,435	1,395	30	15	15
Palestinian	75	40	30	10	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	65	20	0	0	0
Syrian	1,685	865	825	20	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	235	150	85	30	25	10
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	35	15	10	0	10
South Asian origins	2,975	1,590	1,385	730	360	370
Bangladeshi	150	95	55	0	0	0
Bengali	50	40	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	2,150	1,105	1,045	570	290	280
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	160	75	90	10	0	0
Pakistani	255	160	100	100	50	55
Punjabi	45	35	15	80	30	45
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	15	10	10
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	50	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,640	4,610	5,030	1,370	595	770
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	20	10	10
Chinese	4,480	2,230	2,250	435	255	185
Filipino	2,130	870	1,265	340	105	230
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	30	65	20	10	10
Japanese	305	115	185	295	135	160
Karen	65	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	1,675	875	795	90	20	65
Laotian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	30	15	15	0	0	10
Mongolian	45	30	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	100	30	70	45	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	885	450	435	140	70	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	110	70	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	45	0	0	0
Oceania origins	470	210	260	305	150	155
Australian	290	120	165	160	90	75
New Zealander	135	70	70	85	35	45
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	65	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hawaiian	30	10	15	35	10	30
Maori	10	10	0	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	319,770	...	...	17,800	...	...
Owner	238,040	...	...	12,205	...	...
Renter	79,865	...	...	5,590	...	...
Band housing	1,865	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	319,770	...	...	17,795	...	...
Condominium	10,580	...	...	4,130	...	...
Not condominium	309,195	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	319,775	...	...	17,800	...	...
No bedrooms	680	...	...	120	...	...
1 bedroom	28,370	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 bedrooms	88,115	...	...	5,500	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,865	...	...	5,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	76,745	...	...	4,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	319,770	...	...	17,795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,540	...	...	4,620	...	...
5 rooms	56,365	...	...	2,730	...	...
6 rooms	54,070	...	...	2,545	...	...
7 rooms	45,825	...	...	2,350	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,970	...	...	5,545	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	319,770	...	...	17,800	...	...
One person or fewer per room	318,195	...	...	17,680	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,575	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	319,770	...	...	17,795	...	...
Suitable	312,370	...	...	17,340	...	...
Not suitable	7,405	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	319,770	...	...	17,795	...	...
1960 or before	76,690	...	...	2,435	...	...
1961 to 1980	98,720	...	...	6,115	...	...
1981 to 1990	45,630	...	...	2,320	...	...
1991 to 2000	39,825	...	...	3,590	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,090	...	...	1,065	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,530	...	...	1,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,290	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	319,770	...	...	17,795	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	293,155	...	...	16,770	...	...
Major repairs needed	26,625	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	319,770	...	...	17,800	...	...
1 household maintainer	195,585	...	...	10,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	120,195	...	...	6,585	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,995	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	319,775	...	...	17,800	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,375	...	...	410	...	...
25 to 34 years	38,585	...	...	1,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,050	...	...	2,555	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,860	...	...	3,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,145	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,435	...	...	3,155	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,655	...	...	2,265	...	...
85 years and over	9,675	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	314,325	...	...	17,740	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	261,385	...	...	12,950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,935	...	...	4,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,190	...	...	4,340	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235,950	...	...	12,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	912	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,087	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,010	...	...	349,932	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,071	...	...	401,038	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,370	...	...	5,595	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	50.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	996	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	620,395	301,650	318,745	33,170	15,555	17,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	136,745	71,600	65,140	6,170	3,010	3,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	176,750	85,345	91,405	10,495	4,910	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	306,895	144,700	162,200	16,505	7,640	8,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,595	39,965	16,630	3,715	2,680	1,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,630	17,320	12,315	1,580	875	710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,965	22,645	4,320	2,135	1,810	325
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,065	56,055	79,005	7,085	2,435	4,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,610	3,995	7,620	990	385	600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	103,630	44,685	58,945	4,720	2,135	2,585
Bachelor's degree	73,330	30,165	43,165	3,145	1,375	1,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,735	2,795	3,935	385	175	210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,600	1,160	160	115	45
Master's degree	17,745	8,170	9,585	945	410	535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,065	1,955	1,110	85	60	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,785	194,715	206,070	19,975	9,405	10,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	55,645	32,390	23,260	2,195	1,190	1,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,330	56,430	57,895	6,255	3,060	3,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230,810	105,890	124,915	11,520	5,150	6,365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,710	26,335	11,375	2,380	1,740	645
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,900	11,430	8,475	985	540	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,805	14,905	2,900	1,400	1,205	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,595	43,695	60,900	5,050	1,695	3,355
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,685	2,660	5,020	675	255	420
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,825	33,195	47,625	3,410	1,460	1,950
Bachelor's degree	57,560	23,115	34,450	2,270	960	1,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,160	1,920	3,240	275	130	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,190	1,110	1,080	130	85	40
Master's degree	13,730	5,770	7,960	690	260	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,285	905	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	620,395	301,645	318,745	33,165	15,555	17,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	313,495	156,945	156,545	16,660	7,920	8,745
Education	25,570	6,725	18,845	1,445	435	1,010
13. Education	25,565	6,720	18,845	1,445	435	1,010
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,140	2,800	3,335	565	265	300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	250	135	105	25
50. Visual and performing arts	4,990	1,900	3,085	435	160	275
Humanities	12,430	5,245	7,190	565	235	325
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,040	255	785	15	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	2,395	715	1,675	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,055	1,065	1,990	155	50	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	20	35	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	455	270	25	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,150	1,325	825	170	90	80
54. History	2,190	1,185	1,005	55	45	20
55. French language and literature/letters	830	220	605	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,780	6,945	16,835	1,325	410	925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,725	710	1,015	90	35	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,015	305	5,710	365	35	330
22. Legal professions and studies	3,935	1,325	2,615	195	45	155
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	95	325	20	0	15
42. Psychology	5,075	1,355	3,725	245	70	170
45. Social sciences	6,420	3,120	3,300	385	215	170
Business, management and public administration	67,605	19,470	48,135	3,120	1,000	2,120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	230	35	190	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,670	1,010	4,660	235	50	185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,705	18,425	43,285	2,880	945	1,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,625	3,930	3,700	400	215	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,320	1,525	1,800	160	70	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,845	825	1,025	100	40	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,265	455	115	95	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	610	285	325	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,275	7,185	4,095	360	210	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,975	6,640	3,335	310	200	105
25. Library science	620	95	525	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	395	225	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,800	67,070	3,735	3,635	3,420	215
04. Architecture and related services	500	365	140	90	65	25
14. Engineering	8,020	7,015	1,010	345	310	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,010	11,575	1,430	600	520	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,910	18,555	350	1,205	1,160	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,075	19,570	505	975	955	20
48. Precision production	10,290	9,985	300	415	405	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,370	4,715	1,650	525	365	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,970	1,840	1,130	295	175	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,395	2,875	520	230	190	40
Health and related fields	49,795	7,490	42,305	3,365	555	2,810
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,325	1,445	170	75	95
51. Health professions and related programs	46,160	5,600	40,550	3,150	450	2,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	870	565	305	45	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,460	13,110	12,355	1,200	525	670
12. Personal and culinary services	13,835	2,735	11,095	885	250	635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	390	355	40	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,665	3,795	875	85	65	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,465	6,135	325	230	210	15
Other	50	25	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,780	194,710	206,070	19,970	9,410	10,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	169,970	88,820	81,150	8,455	4,250	4,200
Education	16,350	3,830	12,520	845	220	630
13. Education	16,350	3,835	12,515	845	215	630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	410	185	225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	630	200	100	80	25
50. Visual and performing arts	3,860	1,510	2,350	310	105	205
Humanities	8,810	3,450	5,360	375	150	215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	820	195	625	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	1,725	490	1,235	65	15	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	650	1,475	110	35	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	500	295	215	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,460	860	595	105	55	50
54. History	1,630	855	775	35	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	420	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,970	5,210	13,760	1,015	305	710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	20	115	20	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	630	870	75	15	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,685	235	4,450	240	15	225
22. Legal professions and studies	3,280	940	2,340	160	30	125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	70	260	20	0	20
42. Psychology	4,015	980	3,035	190	65	120
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,330	2,680	315	170	145
Business, management and public administration	52,915	15,055	37,860	2,220	660	1,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	40	175	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,505	735	3,770	210	50	170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,190	14,280	33,915	2,000	615	1,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,620	2,710	2,905	295	150	145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,580	1,135	1,445	125	45	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,275	540	730	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	20	95	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	820	370	75	60	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	195	270	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,710	6,285	3,425	305	195	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,815	5,910	2,905	275	190	85
25. Library science	415	70	345	20	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	265	170	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,150	47,940	3,210	2,350	2,175	175
04. Architecture and related services	395	270	120	70	40	25
14. Engineering	6,230	5,295	935	225	190	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,405	9,135	1,270	380	325	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,110	12,825	290	815	785	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,025	13,635	395	590	575	15
48. Precision production	6,980	6,770	210	270	260	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,010	3,575	1,430	395	285	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,395	960	195	120	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,655	2,185	470	195	155	40
Health and related fields	38,135	5,850	32,285	2,400	430	1,970
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,145	1,060	1,085	140	65	80
51. Health professions and related programs	35,295	4,385	30,905	2,225	350	1,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	405	285	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,415	9,810	9,600	910	395	510
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	1,945	8,575	675	195	485
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	35	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,460	2,760	705	70	55	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,115	4,835	285	160	150	10
Other	45	25	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	620,390	301,650	318,745	33,170	15,550	17,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	313,495	156,945	156,545	16,665	7,915	8,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	306,900	144,700	162,200	16,500	7,640	8,870
Location of study inside Canada	290,645	136,490	154,155	14,585	6,655	7,930
Same as province or territory of residence	229,835	106,610	123,230	10,190	4,600	5,590
Different than province or territory of residence	60,810	29,880	30,925	4,390	2,055	2,340
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,255	8,205	8,050	1,920	980	935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,360	2,675	2,685	525	285	245
Philippines	920	285	635	150	35	110
India	460	230	230	55	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,995	1,175	815	360	180	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,105	550	555	20	10	0
France	660	370	290	10	0	10
Other	5,755	2,920	2,835	800	430	375
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,785	194,715	206,070	19,970	9,405	10,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,970	88,815	81,155	8,450	4,250	4,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	230,815	105,895	124,920	11,520	5,150	6,365
Location of study inside Canada	218,710	100,175	118,535	10,340	4,590	5,750
Same as province or territory of residence	172,760	78,520	94,240	7,575	3,325	4,250
Different than province or territory of residence	45,950	21,660	24,295	2,760	1,260	1,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,105	5,715	6,380	1,175	565	615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,460	1,555	1,905	305	155	150
Philippines	875	260	615	145	35	110
India	345	160	180	30	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	575	490	180	95	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,025	475	550	15	10	0
France	525	300	225	10	0	10
Other	4,800	2,390	2,415	500	255	245
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	620,390	301,650	318,745	33,170	15,550	17,615
In the labour force	381,790	197,005	184,790	19,035	9,565	9,465
Employed	339,045	170,050	168,995	17,505	8,635	8,875
Unemployed	42,745	26,950	15,795	1,530	935	595
Not in the labour force	238,600	104,645	133,955	14,135	5,985	8,145
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	57.4	61.5	53.7
Employment rate	54.7	56.4	53.0	52.8	55.5	50.4
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.5	8.0	9.8	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	620,390	301,645	318,745	33,165	15,550	17,615
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	217,930	94,105	123,825	12,905	5,460	7,445
Worked	402,465	207,540	194,920	20,265	10,095	10,170
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,230	106,785	94,450	9,045	4,960	4,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	201,225	100,760	100,475	11,215	5,135	6,080
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.6	41.5	41.1	41.4	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	381,795	197,000	184,790	19,035	9,570	9,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	305	165	140
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	18,730	9,405	9,325
Employee	342,685	173,560	169,125	16,310	8,050	8,265
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,785	19,655	12,130	2,420	1,360	1,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	381,790	197,005	184,790	19,035	9,570	9,465
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	305	165	140
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,215	181,255	18,730	9,405	9,330
0 Management occupations	34,015	20,605	13,415	1,685	945	735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,695	14,200	38,495	2,450	650	1,800
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20,705	16,300	4,405	1,080	855	230
3 Health occupations	30,730	4,870	25,865	1,720	345	1,375
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45,640	15,355	30,285	1,785	535	1,245
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,610	2,925	3,685	420	165	260
6 Sales and service occupations	91,035	36,535	54,505	5,105	1,845	3,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,925	57,015	2,910	3,030	2,835	195
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,485	12,280	2,205	605	485	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,620	13,130	5,495	855	745	110
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	381,795	197,000	184,790	19,035	9,565	9,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	305	165	145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	18,730	9,405	9,325
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,135	12,025	3,115	395	280	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,345	3,765	580	300	250	45
22 Utilities	3,350	2,615	735	120	105	20
23 Construction	27,795	25,195	2,595	1,715	1,490	225
31-33 Manufacturing	32,405	23,215	9,195	1,555	1,250	300
41 Wholesale trade	11,170	8,180	2,990	445	320	125
44-45 Retail trade	46,180	21,220	24,950	2,765	1,230	1,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,680	13,295	4,390	635	485	150
51 Information and cultural industries	6,615	3,700	2,915	245	140	105
52 Finance and insurance	12,415	4,090	8,325	525	170	360
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,830	2,245	1,585	330	155	180
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,240	9,485	7,750	1,150	625	530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	145	195	35	15	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,530	10,060	8,475	825	425	395
61 Educational services	26,090	8,180	17,905	1,080	350	725
62 Health care and social assistance	51,380	7,955	43,430	2,760	480	2,280
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,950	3,065	2,885	520	240	280
72 Accommodation and food services	24,825	8,460	16,365	1,910	750	1,160
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,105	8,365	8,745	870	365	505
91 Public administration	32,090	17,960	14,135	565	290	275
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	339,045	170,050	168,995	17,505	8,630	8,870
Worked at home	19,445	9,485	9,955	1,280	575	700
Worked outside Canada	1,315	885	430	50	40	15
No fixed workplace address	37,925	28,630	9,300	2,335	1,710	625
Worked at usual place	280,360	131,055	149,310	13,845	6,305	7,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,360	131,055	149,310	13,845	6,310	7,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	127,230	57,560	69,670	10,395	4,185	6,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	97,230	44,565	52,665	1,880	1,170	710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,560	25,155	25,410	1,330	780	550
Commute to a different province or territory	5,345	3,775	1,565	235	175	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	318,285	159,680	158,605	16,175	8,020	8,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	266,035	135,575	130,460	12,990	6,405	6,585
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,455	9,855	14,600	1,035	520	510
Public transit	7,290	3,600	3,690	275	140	135
Walked	14,650	6,900	7,755	1,240	515	725
Bicycle	1,210	800	405	235	170	65
Other method	4,645	2,950	1,695	400	270	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	318,290	159,680	158,605	16,180	8,020	8,160
Less than 15 minutes	135,690	63,885	71,810	8,445	3,545	4,900
15 to 29 minutes	118,075	58,505	59,570	4,890	2,650	2,240
30 to 44 minutes	39,230	21,385	17,845	1,595	990	605
45 to 59 minutes	12,945	7,275	5,670	710	450	265
60 minutes and over	12,345	8,635	3,710	535	390	140
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	318,285	159,680	158,605	16,180	8,020	8,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,850	12,755	5,100	1,045	775	270
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,825	30,905	20,925	2,940	1,875	1,060
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	112,460	55,470	56,990	4,325	2,090	2,235
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,235	25,835	38,400	3,385	1,285	2,095
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,595	9,415	16,180	1,780	635	1,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,320	25,300	21,020	2,705	1,350	1,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,695	212,875	200,820	21,000	10,465	10,530
Single responses	395,120	204,270	190,850	20,930	10,440	10,495
Official languages	394,015	203,660	190,355	20,825	10,375	10,445
English	304,775	160,255	144,515	20,760	10,375	10,385
French	89,240	43,400	45,840	65	10	60
Non-official languages	1,105	615	490	110	65	50
Aboriginal languages	255	140	115	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	250	135	110	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	255	135	110	0	0	0
Malecite	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	240	135	110	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	855	475	380	105	60	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	105	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	105	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	100	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	95	80	75	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	25	25	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	25	20	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	10	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	10	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	185	175	15	0	15
Chinese languages	360	185	175	15	0	10
Cantonese	35	15	25	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	150	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,575	8,605	9,970	65	30	35
English and French	18,045	8,350	9,695	15	10	10
English and non-official language	475	240	235	50	25	25
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,690	212,875	200,820	20,995	10,465	10,530
None	322,045	167,900	154,150	20,560	10,280	10,275
English	44,925	21,560	23,360	105	25	75
French	44,415	22,175	22,240	120	50	70
Non-official language	2,090	1,115	975	205	95	110
Aboriginal	615	285	330	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	830	645	200	100	105
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	20	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	160	95	65	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	724,030	354,435	369,600	38,435	18,250	20,190
Non-movers	641,310	314,280	327,020	31,970	15,150	16,820
Movers	82,720	40,150	42,570	6,470	3,100	3,370
Non-migrants	45,630	21,830	23,800	3,640	1,680	1,960
Migrants	37,090	18,320	18,765	2,825	1,420	1,405
Internal migrants	32,585	15,995	16,585	2,560	1,285	1,275
Intraprovincial migrants	21,995	10,555	11,445	1,725	900	830
Interprovincial migrants	10,585	5,445	5,140	830	390	440
External migrants	4,505	2,320	2,185	270	135	135
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	696,160	340,310	355,845	37,065	17,520	19,540
Non-movers	480,830	237,150	243,685	20,620	9,650	10,975
Movers	215,325	103,155	112,165	16,445	7,875	8,570
Non-migrants	113,835	53,935	59,900	8,660	4,115	4,545
Migrants	101,490	49,215	52,275	7,775	3,760	4,020
Internal migrants	89,980	43,165	46,815	7,035	3,375	3,660
Intraprovincial migrants	60,645	28,475	32,165	4,545	2,220	2,330
Interprovincial migrants	29,335	14,685	14,650	2,490	1,155	1,335
External migrants	11,510	6,050	5,455	745	385	360