Census Profile, 2016 Census
Beauséjour [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Beauséjour New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Beauséjour [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Beauséjour [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,292	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	80,416	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,844	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,287	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	20.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,995.89	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,295	41,100	41,195	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	11,620	6,005	5,620	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	3,580	1,885	1,700	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	4,075	2,055	2,020	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	3,965	2,060	1,900	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	53,730	26,985	26,740	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	3,895	2,045	1,850	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	3,655	1,965	1,690	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	3,790	1,930	1,860	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	4,735	2,300	2,435	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	5,340	2,655	2,690	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	5,590	2,755	2,830	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	5,745	2,900	2,840	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	6,820	3,440	3,380	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	7,090	3,515	3,570	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	7,075	3,485	3,590	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	16,940	8,110	8,830	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	6,195	3,150	3,050	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	4,190	2,170	2,015	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,815	1,385	1,430	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,900	775	1,130	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,845	635	1,210	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,105	440	665	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	525	150	375	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	195	45	150	610	140	475
100 years and over	20	5	15	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.6	13.6	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.7	64.9	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	20.6	19.7	21.4	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	44.7	43.9	45.5	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	47.2	46.5	47.9	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,285	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	26,735	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	140	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,790	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,390	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	965	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	845	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,480	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,625	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,285	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	8,195	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	14,670	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	4,280	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,635	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	80,075	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	70,670	35,095	35,575	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	45,340	22,790	22,550	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	36,080	18,180	17,900	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	9,260	4,610	4,650	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	25,330	12,310	13,020	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	15,185	8,545	6,640	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,425	1,185	1,240	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	3,465	1,630	1,830	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,260	945	3,315	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,485	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	15,170	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	5,335	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	3,915	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,060	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,490	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	22,170	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	17,540	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	4,630	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,315	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,545	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	775	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,175	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	13,005	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	9,165	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	4,420	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	3,725	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,020	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,315	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,170	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,450	6,080	6,370	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,290	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	24,395	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,510	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,885	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	545	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,345	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	8,195	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,150	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	80,505	40,020	40,475	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	21,250	10,960	10,290	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	5,390	2,475	2,915	120	60	60
English and French	53,710	26,480	27,235	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	145	110	40	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	80,500	40,020	40,475	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	28,875	14,530	14,345	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	50,995	25,140	25,855	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	490	250	240	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	135	105	30	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	51,245	25,265	25,975	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	63.7	63.1	64.2	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	80,500	40,025	40,480	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	79,085	39,300	39,790	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	77,440	38,430	39,010	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	26,810	13,465	13,350	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	50,635	24,970	25,660	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	1,640	865	780	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	130	65	65	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	130	65	65	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	130	65	65	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	125	65	60	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,510	795	715	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	45	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	80	40	40	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	0	5	25	10	15
Arabic	70	40	35	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	75	150	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	0	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	70	125	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	5	0	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	860	500	365	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	50	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	50	50	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	0	5	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	15	10	10	105	55	50
Russian	45	25	25	220	120	100
Serbian	0	5	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	15	5	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	310	165	140	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	5	5	5	55	30	20
Dutch	55	30	30	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	225	125	105	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	5	0	55	45	15
Swedish	5	5	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	10	5	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	30	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	1,325	800	530
Bengali	5	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	15	5	5	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	70	35	40
Urdu	5	5	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	10	5	5	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	385	250	140	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	105	60	45
Portuguese	25	15	15	165	90	70
Romanian	25	10	10	45	15	30
Spanish	315	210	105	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	15	0	15	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	95	50	45	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	85	40	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	130	90	45	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	20	15	10	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	40	15	20	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	55	10	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	5	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	25	10	15	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	20	5	10	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,420	725	690	1,700	820	880
English and French	1,255	650	605	585	250	335
English and non-official language	110	50	60	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	35	20	15	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	80,500	40,025	40,475	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	78,670	39,140	39,530	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	77,845	38,680	39,160	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	30,685	15,495	15,195	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	47,155	23,190	23,965	935	465	475
Non-official languages	825	460	370	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	805	445	360	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	25	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	10	25	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	30	15	20	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	45	55	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	40	55	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	0	20	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	445	285	155	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	20	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	20	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	30	15	15
Russian	30	15	15	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	55	45	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	15	10	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	45	35	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	5	0	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	5	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	280	200	80	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	5	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	260	190	70	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	5	15	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	5	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	45	25	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	75	45	30	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	15	5	5	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,830	890	940	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	1,510	725	785	400	185	215
English and non-official language	255	140	120	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	40	15	25	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	80,500	40,025	40,475	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	62,005	30,985	31,020	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	12,970	6,375	6,600	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	4,910	2,400	2,515	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	510	215	295	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	85	45	40	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	425	175	250	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	15	10	10	20	10	5
English and non-official language	40	25	10	45	25	25
French and non-official language	50	15	30	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,460	33,855	34,605	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,440	32,905	33,540	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,779	37,379	28,290	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,455	32,905	33,555	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,251	32,830	25,747	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,930	29,945	28,990	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,277	33,664	25,468	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,245	21,810	26,435	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,758	10,624	7,611	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,760	25,345	23,410	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,967	33,479	26,761	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,440	33,970	34,470	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,385	32,945	33,435	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,936	45,175	34,773	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,425	32,955	33,475	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,607	37,426	29,846	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,910	29,890	29,025	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,358	42,242	32,326	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,280	21,880	26,405	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,326	10,321	8,502	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,795	25,300	23,495	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,348	41,328	33,063	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,445	33,970	34,470	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,915	11,830	11,090	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,841	51,835	42,141	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,443	58,863	47,660	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	85.1	80.7	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.6	70.2	66.5	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	14.9	19.3	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,465	33,860	34,605	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,020	955	1,070	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	66,440	32,905	33,540	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.2	96.9	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,505	3,150	4,355	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	11,510	4,425	7,090	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	11,195	4,880	6,310	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	10,380	5,360	5,020	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	7,905	4,180	3,720	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	5,190	3,040	2,155	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,750	2,315	1,435	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,835	1,610	1,230	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,105	1,025	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,155	780	375	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	2,890	2,065	825	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,100	1,475	620	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	795	590	205	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,460	33,860	34,605	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,000	955	1,055	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	66,455	32,905	33,555	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.2	97.0	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,870	3,230	4,635	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	12,180	4,735	7,445	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	14,165	6,540	7,620	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	11,805	6,215	5,595	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	7,920	4,515	3,400	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	4,915	2,950	1,965	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,430	1,835	1,595	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,075	570	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	2,525	1,805	720	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	850	595	255	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	525	380	140	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,150	830	320	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,460	33,860	34,605	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	19,705	8,510	11,195	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	48,755	25,345	23,410	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,775	2,900	2,880	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	3,930	1,770	2,160	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	7,945	3,880	4,065	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,745	3,060	3,690	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,165	3,105	3,060	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	4,885	2,530	2,355	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	2,155	1,470	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,760	1,695	1,065	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,260	1,165	1,095	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	4,670	3,095	1,575	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,595	855	735	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	955	635	315	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,600	525	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,290	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,459	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,492	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,195	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,300	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,278	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,090	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,000	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,663	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,240	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,436	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,202	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,160	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,357	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,807	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,075	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,980	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,655	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,290	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	500	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,555	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,395	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,665	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,840	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,770	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,505	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,580	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,960	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,945	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,620	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,955	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,970	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,610	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,240	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,070	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,050	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,285	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	500	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	510	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,645	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,680	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,105	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,000	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,840	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,900	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,765	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,395	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,905	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,760	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,035	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,470	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,260	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,235	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,067	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,629	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,225	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,258	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,539	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,305	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,197	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,552	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,035	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,392	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,407	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,190	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,011	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,569	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,140	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,142	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,027	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,400	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,302	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,042	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,940	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,541	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,898	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,990	5,460	5,535	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,380	30,618	26,283	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,813	27,279	24,581	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,940	5,520	5,425	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,059	37,574	32,500	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,032	31,539	28,498	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	80,070	39,855	40,220	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	21,255	22,360	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	5,700	2,735	2,965	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	9,495	4,405	5,085	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	9,245	4,585	4,655	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	9,615	4,785	4,825	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	9,560	4,740	4,825	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	36,460	18,605	17,860	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	9,440	4,805	4,635	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	9,040	4,635	4,400	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	8,005	4,065	3,935	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	6,070	3,075	2,995	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	3,910	2,020	1,890	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	79,800	39,715	40,085	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	13,915	7,145	6,765	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	4,335	2,265	2,075	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	50,250	24,905	25,345	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	15,635	7,665	7,970	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,215	4,765	5,450	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,050	1,065	985	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	660	350	310	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	5,095	2,370	2,725	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	3,065	1,330	1,740	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.6	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.7	14.9	14.6	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	15.5	14.9	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.5	10.8	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	19.6	17.4	21.8	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,100	1,570	1,530	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	555	275	280	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	150	85	70	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	2,320	1,200	1,120	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	225	95	130	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	4.0	3.8	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	3.8	4.1	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.5	3.8	3.4	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.8	4.4	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.6	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	80,100	39,950	40,155	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	79,915	39,825	40,085	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	74,665	37,340	37,325	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	58,780	28,825	29,955	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	2,980	1,515	1,465	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	175	100	75	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	180	100	80	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	175	100	80	50	15	35
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	170	100	75	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,805	1,415	1,385	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	60	45	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	100	60	40	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	115	215	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	305	110	195	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	75	20	55	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	10	45	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	10	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,790	955	830	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	50	45	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	50	45	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	15	10	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	20	10	15	125	85	40
Russian	60	25	30	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	615	370	240	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	15	15	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	90	50	35	150	80	75
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	465	290	175	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	20	10	0	130	75	55
Swedish	30	20	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	10	10	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	20	10	15	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	20	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	20	10	10	405	255	145
Iranian languages	15	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	545	540	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Italian	95	50	40	360	190	165
Portuguese	45	35	10	395	215	180
Romanian	15	0	10	55	30	25
Spanish	965	475	485	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	50	20	30	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	50	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	15	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	10	10	0	90	45	45
Lingala	10	0	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	10	10	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	100	35	60	710	315	395
American Sign Language	25	10	20	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	25	50	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	125	60	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	185	125	55	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	20	0	20	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	50	35	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	65	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	15	0	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	20	10	10	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	20	10	10	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	80,105	39,950	40,155	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	78,080	38,950	39,135	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,930	7,150	6,780	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,155	31,800	32,355	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,020	995	1,025	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	80,100	39,945	40,150	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,495	38,140	38,360	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,980	1,455	1,520	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,315	655	665	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	315	160	150	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	220	135	85	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	615	295	315	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	190	85	110	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	425	215	205	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	515	205	310	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	630	350	275	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,980	1,455	1,525	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	550	250	295	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	805	415	390	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	425	175	250	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	985	500	485	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	215	115	105	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,980	1,455	1,525	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,310	590	715	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	35	0	35	110	50	65
El Salvador	10	15	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	20	15	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	110	45	70
Mexico	25	15	10	90	35	55
Peru	10	10	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,125	505	620	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	65	30	35	300	155	145
Europe	1,065	600	470	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	135	80	55	160	95	70
Germany	235	145	90	365	210	155
Greece	10	10	0	30	20	10
Hungary	10	10	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	180	95	85
Italy	25	15	15	80	60	20
Netherlands	85	55	30	95	55	40
Poland	10	0	0	75	50	30
Portugal	20	20	0	140	80	60
Romania	25	10	10	55	15	35
Russian Federation	25	15	10	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	15	10	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	185	200	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	105	65	40	465	270	195
Africa	100	70	35	1,215	655	560
Algeria	25	10	15	30	20	0
Egypt	0	10	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	10	10	0	25	10	20
Morocco	10	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	10	535	280	260
Asia	485	185	300	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	15	45	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	80	60	25
India	45	25	25	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	40	40	35	0	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	245	145	95
Philippines	200	60	140	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	20	10	10	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	25	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	520	205	310	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	95	30	60	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	10	0	30	15	15
Haiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	15	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	10	40	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	125	60	60	545	310	230
France	45	25	15	65	30	30
Germany	10	10	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	15	170	110	60
Africa	0	10	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	210	110	95
Asia	295	100	190	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	40	25	20	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	30	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	175	55	120	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	80,100	39,950	40,155	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,885	1,965	1,925	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,030	2,005	2,020	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,190	35,975	36,210	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,685	810	870	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,020	510	510	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	440	305	135	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	580	205	375	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	595	265	330	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	55	30	25	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	80,105	39,950	40,155	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,140	1,565	1,570	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,065	1,540	1,520	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,140	515	625	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,870	985	880	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	55	35	15	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	10	35	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	25	20	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	76,965	38,385	38,585	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	80,100	39,950	40,155	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	900	430	470	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	79,205	39,520	39,685	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	80,105	39,950	40,155	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	460	435	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	855	445	410	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	575	285	290	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	270	150	120	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	20	25	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,265	2,090	2,180	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,005	1,955	2,050	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,575	1,200	1,375	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,380	720	660	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	260	135	130	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	120	115	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	74,940	37,400	37,540	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	80,100	39,945	40,155	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,635	740	895	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	60	50	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	220	135	90	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	410	155	255	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	380	145	240	1,390	550	835
Latin American	205	110	100	635	305	330
Arab	55	25	30	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	20	40	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	220	90	125
Korean	95	40	50	80	30	45
Japanese	10	0	10	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	15	10	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	30	30	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,470	39,205	39,260	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	80,100	39,950	40,155	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	5,165	2,555	2,610	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,445	1,630	1,815	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	105	65	40	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,930	1,020	915	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	57,075	28,375	28,695	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	7,915	4,005	3,915	490	235	255
American	430	200	230	1,890	960	930
Canadian	52,255	25,930	26,320	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	50	35	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	115	70	45	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	40,595	20,250	20,350	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	21,020	10,190	10,830	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	0	10	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	11,340	5,350	5,990	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	9,020	4,350	4,670	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	7,755	3,745	4,015	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	510	260	250	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	780	365	415	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	25,045	12,605	12,445	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	10	0	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,050	12,600	12,445	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,505	1,775	1,735	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	110	45	60	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	170	75	100	195	95	105
Dutch	690	345	350	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	10	0	55	25	25
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,615	1,370	1,245	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	115	45	70	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	490	230	260	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	120	50	75	685	345	340
Finnish	25	15	0	240	95	150
Icelandic	25	0	15	190	100	90
Norwegian	135	60	75	1,710	845	870
Swedish	165	85	80	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	20	30	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	880	460	420	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Czech	30	15	15	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	70	40	30	415	175	240
Latvian	25	10	15	70	45	25
Lithuanian	40	25	10	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	265	160	100	1,540	735	805
Romanian	35	15	20	180	85	100
Russian	165	80	85	910	480	430
Slovak	10	10	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	335	155	185	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	1,195	560	635	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	15	10	10	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	70	35	35	380	220	165
Italian	615	280	340	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	10	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	170	95	75	1,215	595	615
Serbian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	25	15	0	15	0	10
Spanish	305	115	190	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	185	105	80	1,065	550	520
Basque	50	20	25	65	45	20
Jewish	40	25	15	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	50	30	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	250	80	170	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	140	85	55
Dominican	10	0	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	30	0	25	25	10	10
Jamaican	150	50	100	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	405	245	155	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	15	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	30	10	15	25	10	20
Colombian	45	10	35	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	10	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	250	175	80	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	20	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	25	15	10	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	75	25	45
African origins	325	140	190	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	50	20	25	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	75	35	40	630	380	250
Algerian	40	15	25	20	20	10
Berber	10	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	15	10	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	90	50	45	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	20	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	30	15	15
South African	40	20	20	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	135	50	85	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	0	30	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	100	45	55	755	345	415
Asian origins	1,265	640	630	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	265	170	100	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	15	10	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	15	10	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	15	15	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	135	90	50	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	15	10	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	180	110	75	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	130	75	55	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	35	30	10	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	800	345	450	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	15	25	20	0
Chinese	280	150	125	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	380	135	245	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	70	35	35
Japanese	0	0	10	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	95	40	50	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	20	10	15	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	40	15	25	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	30	10	25	240	115	125
Australian	15	0	15	165	75	85
New Zealander	10	0	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,235	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	28,425	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	5,710	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	105	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,240	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	995	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	33,245	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,235	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,415	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,635	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,670	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,475	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,235	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,470	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	6,075	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	6,045	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	5,305	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,350	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,240	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,110	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,235	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	33,490	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,240	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	7,020	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,565	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,305	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,810	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,450	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,685	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,235	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,615	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,620	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,235	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,580	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,155	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	500	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,235	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	715	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,745	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,705	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,730	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,625	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,920	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	935	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,880	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,370	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,510	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,060	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,230	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.5	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	787	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	916	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,168	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	183,947	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,705	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.1	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	701	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,440	33,970	34,470	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,120	9,335	7,785	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,940	8,345	8,595	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,390	16,295	18,095	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,140	4,455	1,680	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,175	2,000	1,170	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,965	2,455	510	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,995	6,835	9,160	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,285	430	855	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,965	4,570	6,400	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	7,635	3,095	4,540	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	275	435	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	145	140	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,900	805	1,100	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	430	245	185	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,135	22,100	23,035	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,340	4,470	2,870	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,450	5,700	5,755	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,345	11,930	14,405	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,075	2,850	1,225	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,190	1,345	855	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,880	1,505	375	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,845	5,435	7,410	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	880	285	595	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,540	3,365	5,175	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	5,940	2,335	3,605	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	555	185	375	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	115	130	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,485	560	925	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	315	170	145	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,440	33,970	34,470	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,055	17,680	16,375	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,950	705	2,250	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,950	700	2,250	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	775	320	455	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	80	30	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	665	240	425	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,085	505	575	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	40	140	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	140	60	85	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	130	140	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	80	60	1,325	740	585
54. History	205	120	90	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	95	40	55	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,380	740	1,640	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	50	95	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	10	605	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	440	155	280	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	170	40	130
42. Psychology	475	140	345	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	645	380	265	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	8,300	2,360	5,935	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	115	570	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,590	2,240	5,350	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	840	465	375	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	225	165	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	75	85	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	30	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	205	145	60	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	25	35	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,130	740	385	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	995	685	315	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	45	10	35	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	30	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,990	7,510	480	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	10	275	200	75
14. Engineering	615	525	90	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,325	225	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,075	2,040	35	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,335	2,265	75	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,370	1,320	50	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	670	450	225	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	235	135	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	215	90	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	5,035	855	4,175	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	185	165	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	4,580	620	3,965	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,225	1,640	1,590	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,810	350	1,455	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	560	470	95	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	825	790	35	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,135	22,100	23,035	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,790	10,165	8,630	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,815	380	1,435	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,815	380	1,435	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	615	240	375	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	60	25	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	530	180	350	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	735	300	435	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	30	135	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	50	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	70	90	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	55	40	835	475	355
54. History	165	90	70	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,860	540	1,320	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	40	85	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	465	0	465	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	370	115	260	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	130	30	100
42. Psychology	355	90	270	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	500	300	200	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	6,710	1,810	4,900	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	95	490	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,105	1,710	4,395	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	645	310	335	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	320	170	145	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	50	75	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	30	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	135	80	55	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,025	670	355	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	625	295	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	35	10	30	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	25	30	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,835	5,385	455	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	230	165	65
14. Engineering	515	430	85	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,310	1,095	215	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,295	1,265	25	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,720	1,655	70	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	965	915	50	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	360	205	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	175	125	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	190	80	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,075	745	3,330	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	175	145	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	3,675	535	3,140	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	40	45	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,455	1,190	1,265	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	235	1,145	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	435	355	85	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	585	25	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,445	33,970	34,470	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,055	17,680	16,380	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,385	16,295	18,090	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	32,920	15,545	17,375	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	26,185	12,255	13,930	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	6,735	3,290	3,450	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,470	750	720	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	205	215	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	230	75	160	820	305	515
India	15	10	10	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	100	65	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	70	10	335	190	140
France	120	60	65	125	65	60
Other	440	235	205	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,130	22,100	23,035	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,790	10,165	8,625	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,340	11,935	14,405	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	25,345	11,485	13,855	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	20,030	9,045	10,990	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	5,310	2,445	2,870	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,000	445	550	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	225	105	125	1,375	725	650
Philippines	225	70	155	765	295	470
India	15	0	10	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	60	50	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	285	165	125
France	85	40	45	110	55	55
Other	325	165	165	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,440	33,970	34,470	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	43,715	22,555	21,165	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	38,750	19,445	19,305	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,960	3,105	1,855	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	24,725	11,415	13,310	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	63.9	66.4	61.4	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	56.6	57.2	56.0	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	11.3	13.8	8.8	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,445	33,970	34,470	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,935	9,895	12,040	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	46,510	24,080	22,430	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,330	12,095	11,240	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,175	11,985	11,190	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.1	41.4	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	43,720	22,555	21,160	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	485	290	195	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,235	22,265	20,965	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	39,045	19,645	19,400	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,185	2,625	1,565	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	43,715	22,555	21,160	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	485	290	195	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,230	22,265	20,965	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	3,835	2,315	1,515	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,375	1,550	4,825	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,115	1,635	485	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,320	535	2,780	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,860	1,485	3,380	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	750	290	460	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	9,270	3,685	5,585	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,965	7,605	360	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,540	1,295	240	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,205	1,870	1,335	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	43,715	22,550	21,160	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	485	290	195	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,235	22,265	20,965	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,540	1,255	280	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	325	255	65	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	135	115	20	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,970	3,615	360	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	5,170	3,335	1,840	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,430	1,100	325	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	4,535	2,190	2,345	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,230	1,685	545	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	635	355	280	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,820	585	1,235	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	415	250	160	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	895	825	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	0	35	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,735	955	780	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,060	855	2,200	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,420	820	4,595	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	720	345	370	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,570	815	1,750	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,080	1,080	1,000	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,700	1,755	1,950	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,755	19,450	19,305	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	2,555	1,300	1,255	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	100	65	35	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	4,330	3,395	940	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	31,765	14,685	17,080	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,765	14,690	17,075	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,095	3,565	4,530	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,120	8,355	9,770	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,545	2,145	2,395	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	1,010	620	385	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	36,100	18,080	18,015	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,165	15,820	15,345	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,850	1,150	1,705	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	345	200	140	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,215	565	655	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	100	80	25	315	260	55
Other method	425	270	150	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	36,100	18,080	18,020	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	12,010	5,590	6,420	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	14,180	6,995	7,180	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	6,760	3,535	3,225	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,960	1,145	815	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,190	805	380	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	36,095	18,080	18,020	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,095	1,380	715	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,005	4,330	2,680	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,960	6,605	7,355	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,585	2,605	3,985	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,045	730	1,315	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,395	2,425	1,970	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,595	24,605	22,985	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	43,345	22,600	20,745	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	43,290	22,575	20,715	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	24,965	13,945	11,020	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	18,330	8,630	9,690	945	310	640
Non-official languages	55	20	30	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	20	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	25	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,250	2,005	2,240	655	230	420
English and French	4,185	1,975	2,215	480	135	340
English and non-official language	55	30	25	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,595	24,610	22,985	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	26,500	13,600	12,895	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	11,525	5,600	5,925	1,115	405	710
French	9,280	5,220	4,060	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	265	175	90	995	475	520
Aboriginal	55	30	25	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	215	145	70	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	79,390	39,575	39,815	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	71,965	35,935	36,030	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	7,425	3,635	3,785	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	3,340	1,545	1,790	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	4,085	2,095	1,995	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	3,735	1,870	1,860	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,685	1,300	1,385	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,050	570	485	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	355	220	125	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,505	38,145	38,360	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	54,290	27,390	26,900	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	22,220	10,760	11,465	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	9,665	4,705	4,960	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	12,555	6,050	6,505	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	11,605	5,545	6,060	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	8,325	3,835	4,495	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	3,280	1,710	1,565	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	945	500	445	6,370	3,410	2,965