Census Profile, 2016 Census
Beauséjour [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Beauséjour New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Beauséjour [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Beauséjour [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,292	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	80,416	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,844	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,287	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	20.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,995.89	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,295	41,100	41,195	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	11,620	6,005	5,620	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	3,580	1,885	1,700	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	4,075	2,055	2,020	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	3,965	2,060	1,900	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	53,730	26,985	26,740	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	3,895	2,045	1,850	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	3,655	1,965	1,690	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	3,790	1,930	1,860	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	4,735	2,300	2,435	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	5,340	2,655	2,690	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	5,590	2,755	2,830	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	5,745	2,900	2,840	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	6,820	3,440	3,380	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,090	3,515	3,570	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	7,075	3,485	3,590	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	16,940	8,110	8,830	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	6,195	3,150	3,050	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,190	2,170	2,015	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,815	1,385	1,430	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,900	775	1,130	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,845	635	1,210	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,105	440	665	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	525	150	375	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	195	45	150	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	20	5	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.6	13.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.7	64.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	20.6	19.7	21.4	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	44.7	43.9	45.5	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	47.2	46.5	47.9	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,285	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	26,735	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	140	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,790	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,390	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	965	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	845	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,480	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,625	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,285	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	8,195	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	14,670	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	4,280	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,635	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	80,075	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	70,670	35,095	35,575	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	45,340	22,790	22,550	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	36,080	18,180	17,900	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	9,260	4,610	4,650	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	25,330	12,310	13,020	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	15,185	8,545	6,640	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,425	1,185	1,240	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	3,465	1,630	1,830	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,260	945	3,315	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,485	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	15,170	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	5,335	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	3,915	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,060	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,490	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	22,170	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	17,540	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	4,630	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,315	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,545	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	775	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,175	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	13,005	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	9,165	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,420	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	3,725	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,020	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,315	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,170	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,450	6,080	6,370	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,290	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	24,395	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,510	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,885	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	545	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,345	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	8,195	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,150	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	80,505	40,020	40,475	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	21,250	10,960	10,290	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	5,390	2,475	2,915	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	53,710	26,480	27,235	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	145	110	40	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	80,500	40,020	40,475	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	28,875	14,530	14,345	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	50,995	25,140	25,855	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	490	250	240	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	135	105	30	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	51,245	25,265	25,975	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	63.7	63.1	64.2	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	80,500	40,025	40,480	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	79,085	39,300	39,790	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	77,440	38,430	39,010	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	26,810	13,465	13,350	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	50,635	24,970	25,660	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	1,640	865	780	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	130	65	65	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	130	65	65	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	130	65	65	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	125	65	60	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,510	795	715	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	45	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	40	40	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	0	5	65	35	25
Arabic	70	40	35	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	75	150	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	15	0	10	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	10	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	70	125	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	15	5	10	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	5	0	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	860	500	365	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	5	5	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	50	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	95	50	50	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	0	5	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	15	10	10	230	105	125
Russian	45	25	25	880	440	435
Serbian	0	5	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	5	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	15	5	5	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	310	165	140	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	5	50	30	25
Danish	5	5	5	125	55	75
Dutch	55	30	30	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	225	125	105	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	40	25	20
Swedish	5	5	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	5	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	30	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	1,175	655	525
Bengali	5	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	15	5	5	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Urdu	5	5	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	10	5	5	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	385	250	140	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	30	15	15	400	225	175
Portuguese	25	15	15	260	130	130
Romanian	25	10	10	485	250	240
Spanish	315	210	105	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	50	45	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	85	40	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	130	90	45	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	20	15	10	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	40	15	20	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	55	10	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	5	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	25	10	15	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	20	5	10	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,420	725	690	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,255	650	605	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	110	50	60	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	35	20	15	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	80,500	40,025	40,475	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	78,670	39,140	39,530	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	77,845	38,680	39,160	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	30,685	15,495	15,195	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	47,155	23,190	23,965	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	825	460	370	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	805	445	360	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	25	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	10	25	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	30	15	20	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	45	55	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	40	55	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	20	0	20	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	445	285	155	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	20	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	45	20	20	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	55	25	30
Russian	30	15	15	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	55	45	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	5	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	15	10	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	80	45	35	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	5	0	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	5	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	280	200	80	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	5	5	85	40	45
Portuguese	5	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	10	5	5	290	145	140
Spanish	260	190	70	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	45	25	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	75	45	30	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	15	5	5	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	10	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,830	890	940	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	1,510	725	785	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	255	140	120	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	40	15	25	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	80,500	40,025	40,475	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	62,005	30,985	31,020	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	12,970	6,375	6,600	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	4,910	2,400	2,515	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	510	215	295	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	85	45	40	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	425	175	250	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	15	10	10	180	90	90
English and non-official language	40	25	10	300	160	145
French and non-official language	50	15	30	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,460	33,855	34,605	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,440	32,905	33,540	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,779	37,379	28,290	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,455	32,905	33,555	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,251	32,830	25,747	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,930	29,945	28,990	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,277	33,664	25,468	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,245	21,810	26,435	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,758	10,624	7,611	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,760	25,345	23,410	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,967	33,479	26,761	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,440	33,970	34,470	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,385	32,945	33,435	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,936	45,175	34,773	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,425	32,955	33,475	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,607	37,426	29,846	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,910	29,890	29,025	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,358	42,242	32,326	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,280	21,880	26,405	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,326	10,321	8,502	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,795	25,300	23,495	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,348	41,328	33,063	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,445	33,970	34,470	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,915	11,830	11,090	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,841	51,835	42,141	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,443	58,863	47,660	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	85.1	80.7	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.6	70.2	66.5	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	14.9	19.3	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,465	33,860	34,605	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,020	955	1,070	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	66,440	32,905	33,540	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.2	96.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,505	3,150	4,355	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	11,510	4,425	7,090	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	11,195	4,880	6,310	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	10,380	5,360	5,020	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,905	4,180	3,720	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,190	3,040	2,155	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,750	2,315	1,435	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,835	1,610	1,230	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,105	1,025	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,155	780	375	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,890	2,065	825	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,100	1,475	620	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	795	590	205	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,460	33,860	34,605	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,000	955	1,055	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	66,455	32,905	33,555	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.2	97.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,870	3,230	4,635	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	12,180	4,735	7,445	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	14,165	6,540	7,620	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	11,805	6,215	5,595	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	7,920	4,515	3,400	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	4,915	2,950	1,965	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,430	1,835	1,595	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,075	570	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	2,525	1,805	720	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	850	595	255	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	525	380	140	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,150	830	320	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,460	33,860	34,605	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	19,705	8,510	11,195	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	48,755	25,345	23,410	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,775	2,900	2,880	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	3,930	1,770	2,160	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	7,945	3,880	4,065	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,745	3,060	3,690	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,165	3,105	3,060	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	4,885	2,530	2,355	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	2,155	1,470	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,760	1,695	1,065	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,260	1,165	1,095	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	4,670	3,095	1,575	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,595	855	735	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	955	635	315	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,600	525	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,290	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,459	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,492	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,195	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,300	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,278	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,090	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,000	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,663	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,240	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,436	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,202	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,160	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,357	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,807	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,075	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,980	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,655	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,290	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	500	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,555	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,395	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,665	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,840	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,770	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,505	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,580	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,960	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,945	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,620	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,955	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,970	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,610	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,240	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,070	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,050	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,285	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	500	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	510	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,645	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,680	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,105	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,000	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,840	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,900	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,765	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,395	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,905	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,760	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,035	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,470	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,260	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,235	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,067	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,629	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,225	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,258	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,539	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,305	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,197	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,552	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,035	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,392	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,407	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,190	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,011	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,569	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,140	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,142	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,027	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,400	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,302	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,042	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,940	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,541	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,898	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,990	5,460	5,535	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,380	30,618	26,283	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,813	27,279	24,581	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,940	5,520	5,425	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,059	37,574	32,500	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,032	31,539	28,498	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	80,070	39,855	40,220	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	21,255	22,360	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	5,700	2,735	2,965	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	9,495	4,405	5,085	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	9,245	4,585	4,655	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	9,615	4,785	4,825	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	9,560	4,740	4,825	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	36,460	18,605	17,860	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	9,440	4,805	4,635	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	9,040	4,635	4,400	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	8,005	4,065	3,935	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	6,070	3,075	2,995	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	3,910	2,020	1,890	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	79,800	39,715	40,085	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	13,915	7,145	6,765	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	4,335	2,265	2,075	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	50,250	24,905	25,345	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	15,635	7,665	7,970	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,215	4,765	5,450	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,050	1,065	985	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	660	350	310	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	5,095	2,370	2,725	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,065	1,330	1,740	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.7	14.9	14.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	15.5	14.9	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.5	10.8	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	19.6	17.4	21.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,100	1,570	1,530	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	555	275	280	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	150	85	70	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	2,320	1,200	1,120	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	225	95	130	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	4.0	3.8	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	3.8	4.1	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.5	3.8	3.4	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.8	4.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.6	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	80,100	39,950	40,155	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	79,915	39,825	40,085	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	74,665	37,340	37,325	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	58,780	28,825	29,955	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	2,980	1,515	1,465	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	175	100	75	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	180	100	80	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	175	100	80	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	10	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	170	100	75	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,805	1,415	1,385	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	10	10	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	60	45	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	100	60	40	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	115	215	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	15	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	15	0	15	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	305	110	195	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	75	20	55	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	10	45	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	10	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,790	955	830	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	95	50	45	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	95	50	45	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	15	10	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	20	10	15	320	165	160
Russian	60	25	30	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	10	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	615	370	240	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	15	15	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	90	50	35	1,185	560	625
Frisian	15	10	0	50	40	15
German	465	290	175	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	20	10	0	130	65	65
Swedish	30	20	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	10	10	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	1,570	875	695
Bengali	10	10	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	20	10	15	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	20	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	20	10	10	355	215	140
Iranian languages	15	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	545	540	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	10	10	15	10	0
Italian	95	50	40	825	405	420
Portuguese	45	35	10	450	250	200
Romanian	15	0	10	555	290	265
Spanish	965	475	485	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	50	20	30	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	50	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	15	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	10	10	0	60	50	15
Lingala	10	0	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	10	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	35	60	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	25	10	20	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	25	50	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	125	60	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	185	125	55	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	20	0	20	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	50	35	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	65	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	20	10	10	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	20	10	10	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	80,105	39,950	40,155	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	78,080	38,950	39,135	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,930	7,150	6,780	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,155	31,800	32,355	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,020	995	1,025	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	80,100	39,945	40,150	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,495	38,140	38,360	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,980	1,455	1,520	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,315	655	665	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	315	160	150	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	220	135	85	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	615	295	315	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	190	85	110	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	425	215	205	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	515	205	310	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	630	350	275	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,980	1,455	1,525	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	550	250	295	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	805	415	390	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	425	175	250	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	985	500	485	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	215	115	105	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,980	1,455	1,525	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,310	590	715	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	35	0	35	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	15	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	20	15	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	10	0	10	120	85	40
Mexico	25	15	10	160	50	110
Peru	10	10	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,125	505	620	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	65	30	35	715	355	360
Europe	1,065	600	470	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	135	80	55	760	425	340
Germany	235	145	90	1,615	740	880
Greece	10	10	0	95	60	40
Hungary	10	10	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	160	75	85
Italy	25	15	15	210	125	85
Netherlands	85	55	30	975	505	465
Poland	10	0	0	195	90	100
Portugal	20	20	0	130	85	45
Romania	25	10	10	485	245	240
Russian Federation	25	15	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	15	10	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	185	200	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	105	65	40	970	455	515
Africa	100	70	35	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	25	10	15	165	90	75
Egypt	0	10	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	10	10	0	60	30	30
Morocco	10	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	10	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	10	1,615	885	725
Asia	485	185	300	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	15	45	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	120	60	55
India	45	25	25	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	40	40	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	10	10	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	10	10	0	225	130	95
Philippines	200	60	140	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	20	10	10	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	25	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	520	205	310	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	95	30	60	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	10	40	20	15
Cuba	0	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	15	15	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	15	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	10	40	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	125	60	60	1,405	695	710
France	45	25	15	300	165	130
Germany	10	10	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	15	280	105	180
Africa	0	10	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	455	265	185
Asia	295	100	190	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	10	10	0
India	40	25	20	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	30	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	175	55	120	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	15	10	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	80,100	39,950	40,155	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,885	1,965	1,925	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,030	2,005	2,020	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,190	35,975	36,210	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,685	810	870	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,020	510	510	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	440	305	135	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	580	205	375	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	595	265	330	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	55	30	25	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	80,105	39,950	40,155	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,140	1,565	1,570	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,065	1,540	1,520	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,140	515	625	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,870	985	880	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	55	35	15	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	10	35	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	25	20	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	76,965	38,385	38,585	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	80,100	39,950	40,155	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	900	430	470	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	79,205	39,520	39,685	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	80,105	39,950	40,155	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	460	435	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	855	445	410	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	575	285	290	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	270	150	120	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	20	25	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,265	2,090	2,180	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,005	1,955	2,050	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,575	1,200	1,375	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,380	720	660	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	260	135	130	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	120	115	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	74,940	37,400	37,540	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	80,100	39,945	40,155	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,635	740	895	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	60	50	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	220	135	90	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	410	155	255	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	380	145	240	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	205	110	100	1,285	650	635
Arab	55	25	30	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	20	40	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	730	415	320
Korean	95	40	50	1,685	885	800
Japanese	10	0	10	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	15	10	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	30	30	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,470	39,205	39,260	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	80,100	39,950	40,155	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	5,165	2,555	2,610	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,445	1,630	1,815	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	105	65	40	830	420	410
Métis	1,930	1,020	915	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	57,075	28,375	28,695	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	7,915	4,005	3,915	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	430	200	230	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	52,255	25,930	26,320	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	50	35	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	115	70	45	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	40,595	20,250	20,350	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	21,020	10,190	10,830	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	11,340	5,350	5,990	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	9,020	4,350	4,670	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	7,755	3,745	4,015	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	510	260	250	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	780	365	415	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	25,045	12,605	12,445	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	10	0	10	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,050	12,600	12,445	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,505	1,775	1,735	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	110	45	60	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	170	75	100	1,470	650	815
Dutch	690	345	350	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	10	0	100	65	40
Frisian	10	0	0	40	25	15
German	2,615	1,370	1,245	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	115	45	70	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	490	230	260	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	120	50	75	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	25	15	0	465	235	225
Icelandic	25	0	15	250	135	115
Norwegian	135	60	75	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	165	85	80	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	20	30	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	880	460	420	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	10	10	0	85	45	40
Czech	30	15	15	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	70	40	30	1,280	615	665
Latvian	25	10	15	185	105	80
Lithuanian	40	25	10	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	265	160	100	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	35	15	20	945	485	460
Russian	165	80	85	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	10	10	0	250	130	125
Ukrainian	335	155	185	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	1,195	560	635	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	15	10	10	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	70	35	35	950	485	465
Italian	615	280	340	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	10	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	170	95	75	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	25	15	0	130	60	60
Spanish	305	115	190	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	185	105	80	1,805	960	840
Basque	50	20	25	90	50	40
Jewish	40	25	15	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	50	30	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	250	80	170	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	235	135	100
Dominican	10	0	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	35	20	15
Haitian	30	0	25	305	140	160
Jamaican	150	50	100	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	405	245	155	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	15	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	30	10	15	95	40	55
Colombian	45	10	35	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	10	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	250	175	80	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	20	10	90	45	45
Salvadorean	25	15	10	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	110	65	50
African origins	325	140	190	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	50	20	25	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	10	10	10	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	10	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	75	35	40	1,200	705	495
Algerian	40	15	25	190	90	90
Berber	10	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	15	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	90	50	45	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	10	0	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	10	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	0	10
Somali	10	10	0	30	25	0
South African	40	20	20	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	135	50	85	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	0	30	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	100	45	55	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,265	640	630	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	265	170	100	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	15	10	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	15	10	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	10	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	25	15	15	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	135	90	50	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	15	10	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	25	15	10	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	180	110	75	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	130	75	55	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	35	30	10	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	800	345	450	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	15	60	30	30
Chinese	280	150	125	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	380	135	245	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	100	30	65
Japanese	0	0	10	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	95	40	50	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	20	10	15	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	25	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	20	10	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	30	10	25	470	210	260
Australian	15	0	15	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	0	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,235	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	28,425	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	5,710	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	105	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,240	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	995	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	33,245	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,235	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	2,415	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,635	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,670	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,475	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,235	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,470	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,075	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	6,045	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,305	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,350	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,240	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,110	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,235	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	33,490	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,240	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	7,020	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,565	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,305	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,810	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,450	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,685	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,235	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,615	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,620	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,235	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,580	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,155	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	500	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,235	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	715	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,745	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,705	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,730	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,625	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,920	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	935	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,880	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,370	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,510	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,060	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,230	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.5	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	787	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	916	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,168	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	183,947	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,705	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	701	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,440	33,970	34,470	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,120	9,335	7,785	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,940	8,345	8,595	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,390	16,295	18,095	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,140	4,455	1,680	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,175	2,000	1,170	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,965	2,455	510	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,995	6,835	9,160	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,285	430	855	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,965	4,570	6,400	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	7,635	3,095	4,540	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	275	435	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	145	140	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,900	805	1,100	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	430	245	185	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,135	22,100	23,035	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,340	4,470	2,870	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,450	5,700	5,755	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,345	11,930	14,405	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,075	2,850	1,225	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,190	1,345	855	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,880	1,505	375	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,845	5,435	7,410	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	880	285	595	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,540	3,365	5,175	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	5,940	2,335	3,605	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	555	185	375	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	115	130	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,485	560	925	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	315	170	145	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,440	33,970	34,470	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,055	17,680	16,375	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,950	705	2,250	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,950	700	2,250	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	775	320	455	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	80	30	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	665	240	425	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,085	505	575	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	40	140	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	140	60	85	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	130	140	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	80	60	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	205	120	90	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	95	40	55	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,380	740	1,640	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	50	95	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	10	605	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	440	155	280	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	420	95	325
42. Psychology	475	140	345	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	645	380	265	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	8,300	2,360	5,935	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	115	570	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,590	2,240	5,350	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	840	465	375	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	225	165	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	75	85	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	30	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	205	145	60	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	25	35	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,130	740	385	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	995	685	315	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	45	10	35	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	30	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,990	7,510	480	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	10	500	365	140
14. Engineering	615	525	90	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,325	225	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,075	2,040	35	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,335	2,265	75	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,370	1,320	50	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	670	450	225	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	235	135	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	215	90	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	5,035	855	4,175	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	185	165	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	4,580	620	3,965	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,225	1,640	1,590	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,810	350	1,455	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	560	470	95	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	825	790	35	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	10	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,135	22,100	23,035	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,790	10,165	8,630	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,815	380	1,435	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,815	380	1,435	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	615	240	375	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	60	25	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	530	180	350	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	735	300	435	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	30	135	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	50	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	70	90	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	55	40	1,460	860	595
54. History	165	90	70	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,860	540	1,320	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	40	85	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	465	0	465	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	370	115	260	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	335	70	260
42. Psychology	355	90	270	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	500	300	200	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	6,710	1,810	4,900	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	95	490	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,105	1,710	4,395	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	645	310	335	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	320	170	145	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	50	75	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	30	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	135	80	55	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,025	670	355	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	625	295	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	35	10	30	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	25	30	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,835	5,385	455	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	395	270	120
14. Engineering	515	430	85	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,310	1,095	215	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,295	1,265	25	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,720	1,655	70	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	965	915	50	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	360	205	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	175	125	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	190	80	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,075	745	3,330	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	175	145	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	3,675	535	3,140	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	40	45	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,455	1,190	1,265	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	235	1,145	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	435	355	85	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	585	25	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,445	33,970	34,470	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,055	17,680	16,380	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,385	16,295	18,090	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	32,920	15,545	17,375	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	26,185	12,255	13,930	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	6,735	3,290	3,450	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,470	750	720	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	205	215	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	230	75	160	920	285	635
India	15	10	10	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	100	65	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	70	10	1,105	550	555
France	120	60	65	660	370	290
Other	440	235	205	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,130	22,100	23,035	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,790	10,165	8,625	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,340	11,935	14,405	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	25,345	11,485	13,855	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	20,030	9,045	10,990	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	5,310	2,445	2,870	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,000	445	550	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	225	105	125	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	225	70	155	875	260	615
India	15	0	10	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	60	50	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	1,025	475	550
France	85	40	45	525	300	225
Other	325	165	165	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,440	33,970	34,470	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	43,715	22,555	21,165	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	38,750	19,445	19,305	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,960	3,105	1,855	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	24,725	11,415	13,310	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	63.9	66.4	61.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	56.6	57.2	56.0	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	11.3	13.8	8.8	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,445	33,970	34,470	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,935	9,895	12,040	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	46,510	24,080	22,430	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,330	12,095	11,240	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,175	11,985	11,190	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.1	41.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	43,720	22,555	21,160	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	485	290	195	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,235	22,265	20,965	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	39,045	19,645	19,400	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,185	2,625	1,565	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	43,715	22,555	21,160	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	485	290	195	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,230	22,265	20,965	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	3,835	2,315	1,515	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,375	1,550	4,825	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,115	1,635	485	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,320	535	2,780	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,860	1,485	3,380	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	750	290	460	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	9,270	3,685	5,585	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,965	7,605	360	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,540	1,295	240	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,205	1,870	1,335	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	43,715	22,550	21,160	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	485	290	195	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,235	22,265	20,965	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,540	1,255	280	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	325	255	65	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	135	115	20	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,970	3,615	360	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	5,170	3,335	1,840	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,430	1,100	325	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	4,535	2,190	2,345	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,230	1,685	545	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	635	355	280	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,820	585	1,235	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	415	250	160	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	895	825	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	0	35	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,735	955	780	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,060	855	2,200	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,420	820	4,595	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	720	345	370	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	2,570	815	1,750	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,080	1,080	1,000	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,700	1,755	1,950	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,755	19,450	19,305	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,555	1,300	1,255	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	100	65	35	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,330	3,395	940	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	31,765	14,685	17,080	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,765	14,690	17,075	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,095	3,565	4,530	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,120	8,355	9,770	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,545	2,145	2,395	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	1,010	620	385	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	36,100	18,080	18,015	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,165	15,820	15,345	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,850	1,150	1,705	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	345	200	140	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,215	565	655	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	100	80	25	1,210	800	405
Other method	425	270	150	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	36,100	18,080	18,020	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	12,010	5,590	6,420	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	14,180	6,995	7,180	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	6,760	3,535	3,225	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,960	1,145	815	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,190	805	380	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	36,095	18,080	18,020	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,095	1,380	715	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,005	4,330	2,680	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,960	6,605	7,355	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,585	2,605	3,985	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,045	730	1,315	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,395	2,425	1,970	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,595	24,605	22,985	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	43,345	22,600	20,745	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	43,290	22,575	20,715	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	24,965	13,945	11,020	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	18,330	8,630	9,690	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	55	20	30	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	20	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	25	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,250	2,005	2,240	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	4,185	1,975	2,215	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	55	30	25	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,595	24,610	22,985	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	26,500	13,600	12,895	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	11,525	5,600	5,925	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	9,280	5,220	4,060	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	265	175	90	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	55	30	25	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	215	145	70	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	25	10	15	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	79,390	39,575	39,815	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	71,965	35,935	36,030	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	7,425	3,635	3,785	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	3,340	1,545	1,790	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,085	2,095	1,995	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,735	1,870	1,860	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,685	1,300	1,385	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,050	570	485	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	355	220	125	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,505	38,145	38,360	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	54,290	27,390	26,900	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	22,220	10,760	11,465	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	9,665	4,705	4,960	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	12,555	6,050	6,505	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	11,605	5,545	6,060	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	8,325	3,835	4,495	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	3,280	1,710	1,565	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	945	500	445	11,510	6,050	5,455