Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fredericton [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fredericton New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Fredericton [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Fredericton [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,303	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	81,759	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,988	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,505	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	55.4	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,502.52	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,305	40,785	42,515	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	13,430	6,850	6,580	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	4,435	2,280	2,160	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	4,570	2,325	2,245	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	4,420	2,245	2,175	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	56,250	27,970	28,280	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	4,820	2,475	2,350	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	7,045	3,705	3,340	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	6,300	3,315	2,980	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	5,660	2,880	2,780	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	5,360	2,630	2,730	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	5,440	2,595	2,850	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	5,455	2,650	2,805	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	5,880	2,875	3,005	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	5,445	2,630	2,820	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	4,840	2,220	2,625	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	13,625	5,965	7,660	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	4,470	2,100	2,370	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	3,210	1,470	1,740	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,455	1,120	1,335	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,745	720	1,025	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,745	560	1,190	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,060	390	670	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	535	130	405	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	135	30	100	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	10	0	15	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.8	15.5	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.6	66.5	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	16.4	14.6	18.0	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.1	38.8	41.4	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	39.1	37.1	40.9	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,505	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	19,045	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	500	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,900	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,045	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	1,360	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,520	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,785	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	185	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,055	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,505	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	10,450	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	13,235	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	5,495	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	4,385	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,935	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,400	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,875	33,935	35,940	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	40,055	20,000	20,060	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	32,240	16,090	16,155	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	7,815	3,910	3,905	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	29,820	13,935	15,880	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	19,855	10,825	9,040	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	2,090	900	1,190	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	4,085	1,495	2,590	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	3,785	720	3,060	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,350	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	12,770	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	5,000	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	4,110	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,475	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,355	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	19,645	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	15,745	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	3,905	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,705	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	2,975	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	730	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,645	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	10,400	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	9,255	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	3,980	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	3,860	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,415	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,705	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,370	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,020	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	315	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,575	7,950	8,625	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,505	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	22,630	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,115	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,515	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	360	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,520	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	10,455	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,065	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	82,535	40,510	42,025	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	62,605	31,370	31,235	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	535	255	280	705	305	400
English and French	18,735	8,580	10,150	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	660	300	360	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	82,535	40,510	42,025	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	74,895	36,850	38,050	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	6,570	3,175	3,395	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	420	200	220	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	645	295	355	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,785	3,275	3,510	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.2	8.1	8.4	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	82,535	40,510	42,025	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	81,355	39,965	41,380	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	75,465	36,995	38,470	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	68,880	33,805	35,075	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	6,585	3,190	3,400	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	5,890	2,975	2,915	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	95	45	45	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	90	40	45	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	90	45	40	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	60	30	30	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,790	2,925	2,865	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,020	560	465	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	1,020	555	460	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	35	20	10	115	50	65
Arabic	925	505	425	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	25	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	100	90	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	185	95	90	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	75	115	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	20	5	10	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	20	5	10	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	55	85	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	0	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	1,010	595	420
Kannada	10	5	5	40	20	15
Malayalam	5	0	5	365	205	165
Tamil	40	25	15	315	185	130
Telugu	20	10	10	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,450	1,210	1,240	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	20	10	10	275	130	140
Armenian	10	5	5	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	610	300	310	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	15	5	10	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	15	5	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	595	295	305	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	25	10	15	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Croatian	30	15	20	225	105	115
Czech	10	5	10	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	5	20	10	15
Polish	65	30	35	795	365	435
Russian	315	165	150	1,285	615	670
Serbian	70	35	35	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	45	20	25	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	490	205	285	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	5	120	55	60
Danish	15	5	10	160	105	60
Dutch	145	70	80	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	295	115	180	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	5	0	110	60	50
Swedish	15	0	10	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	25	15	10	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	805	430	375	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	465	255	215	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	80	50	35	475	290	185
Gujarati	20	10	10	195	125	70
Hindi	95	50	45	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Marathi	25	15	15	70	35	35
Nepali	140	70	75	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	585	310	270
Sindhi	5	5	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	165	85	85
Urdu	65	40	25	575	330	245
Iranian languages	330	175	160	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	15	10	5	115	65	50
Pashto	15	10	5	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	300	160	140	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	485	245	245	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	60	35	25	745	400	340
Portuguese	65	30	40	520	245	270
Romanian	60	30	30	225	110	120
Spanish	305	155	150	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	30	5	25	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	330	180	155	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	80	65	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	40	25	25
Bamanankan	5	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	5	0	5	45	20	20
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	50	15	30
Shona	5	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	50	20	25	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	25	10	15	190	90	100
American Sign Language	10	5	10	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,210	615	600	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	1,210	615	600	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	115	60	60	1,145	535	610
Hakka	10	10	5	20	5	15
Mandarin	955	485	470	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	20	5	10	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	20	10	15	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	5	5	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	415	180	235
Estonian	0	5	0	40	20	25
Finnish	10	5	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	35	15	20	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,185	545	640	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	740	330	410	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	380	185	195	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	35	20	15	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	82,535	40,515	42,025	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	81,010	39,750	41,255	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	77,405	37,910	39,500	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	73,415	35,930	37,485	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	3,995	1,975	2,015	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	3,605	1,845	1,760	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	20	10	5	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,585	1,835	1,755	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	360	345	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	705	355	345	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	10	5	5	55	25	30
Arabic	665	345	325	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	85	75	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	85	75	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	425	240	185
Kannada	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	20	15	10	140	80	60
Telugu	15	5	5	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	655	635	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	15	5	5	110	60	55
Armenian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	400	205	195	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	10	10	5	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	390	195	190	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	15	5	10	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	235	105	125
Russian	255	130	125	785	385	390
Serbian	60	35	30	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	15	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	70	30	40	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	5	0	15	0	15
Dutch	15	5	10	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	50	20	30	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	5	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	10	5	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	555	290	265	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	295	150	145	1,850	995	860
Bengali	55	30	20	250	135	115
Gujarati	10	10	10	100	60	35
Hindi	55	30	25	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	30	15	15
Nepali	110	45	60	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	250	125	125
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	35	20	15	340	175	165
Iranian languages	260	135	120	960	475	480
Kurdish	10	5	5	85	50	40
Pashto	5	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	250	135	115	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	235	120	115	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	165	70	85
Portuguese	30	15	15	195	90	105
Romanian	30	15	15	70	35	35
Spanish	160	80	75	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	140	115	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	10	0	10
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	15	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	30	20	15	285	145	140
American Sign Language	15	5	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	950	485	460	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	950	485	465	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	60	30	30	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	800	415	380	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	20	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	10	10	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,525	760	765	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	540	265	275	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	925	470	455	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	15	5	10	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	82,535	40,510	42,025	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	74,160	36,555	37,605	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	3,250	1,625	1,625	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	3,310	1,470	1,845	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	1,675	805	875	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	145	65	75	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	1,535	735	795	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	40	15	20	150	70	80
English and non-official language	35	20	15	220	105	115
French and non-official language	65	25	35	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,015	32,950	35,065	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,680	31,320	33,365	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,921	43,099	28,380	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,710	31,315	33,395	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,253	37,604	26,080	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,235	29,450	29,790	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,684	41,391	25,643	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,255	18,375	25,885	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,568	5,462	5,631	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,440	24,920	23,525	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,739	39,889	26,655	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,025	32,900	35,120	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,695	31,195	33,500	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,003	50,003	36,485	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,725	31,195	33,530	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,874	41,068	31,042	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,085	29,360	29,720	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,574	48,636	34,595	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,460	18,440	26,015	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,332	7,140	7,469	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,440	24,750	23,690	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,732	46,591	34,611	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,020	32,900	35,120	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,755	13,395	11,365	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,750	57,479	45,649	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,192	62,987	50,363	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	91.8	84.2	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.0	74.1	67.0	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	8.2	15.8	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,015	32,950	35,065	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	3,335	1,635	1,700	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	64,685	31,320	33,365	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.1	95.2	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,755	3,685	5,070	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	10,515	3,850	6,665	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	9,295	3,595	5,695	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	7,640	3,435	4,205	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	6,930	3,330	3,595	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	5,600	3,150	2,450	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	4,850	3,100	1,745	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,455	2,045	1,410	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	1,400	960	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,405	910	490	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	3,885	2,810	1,070	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	2,765	1,980	785	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,120	835	285	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,015	32,950	35,065	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	3,305	1,630	1,675	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	64,710	31,320	33,390	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.2	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,165	3,735	5,430	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	11,160	4,135	7,020	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,355	6,510	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	9,500	4,450	5,055	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	8,155	4,410	3,750	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	6,280	3,985	2,295	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	3,960	2,305	1,655	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,035	1,325	710	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	3,585	2,625	965	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,255	890	365	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	695	520	175	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,215	425	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,020	32,955	35,065	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	19,575	8,030	11,540	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	48,445	24,920	23,520	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	71.2	75.6	67.1	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,670	2,580	3,090	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,230	1,875	2,350	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	6,920	3,000	3,915	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	6,040	2,690	3,350	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	4,840	2,345	2,500	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	4,810	2,310	2,500	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	3,950	2,330	1,620	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	2,405	1,285	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,655	1,505	1,155	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	5,635	3,880	1,760	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	1,070	680	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	705	375	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	2,815	2,105	705	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,505	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,186	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,666	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,455	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,250	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,050	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,117	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,363	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,406	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,390	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,540	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,879	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,110	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,197	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,621	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,505	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	610	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	810	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	755	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,420	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,575	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,525	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,610	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,550	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,605	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,070	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,985	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,625	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,860	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,605	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,605	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,395	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,250	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,345	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,505	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	630	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	820	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	770	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,495	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,815	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,725	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,915	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,025	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,055	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,720	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,310	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,700	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,320	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,845	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,365	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,235	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,540	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,590	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,355	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,518	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,161	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,960	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,895	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,203	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,325	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,400	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,776	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,495	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,492	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,109	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,460	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,590	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,521	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,105	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,938	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,593	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,255	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,447	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,503	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,525	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,738	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,584	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,215	7,350	7,865	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,586	33,077	28,725	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,897	29,557	26,700	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,025	7,185	7,845	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,466	38,500	36,519	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,921	32,389	31,492	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,395	39,770	41,630	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,860	20,830	23,025	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	10,180	4,860	5,320	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	7,920	3,525	4,400	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	8,340	3,985	4,355	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	8,850	4,260	4,590	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	8,565	4,200	4,365	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	37,545	18,945	18,600	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	8,980	4,535	4,445	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	8,665	4,415	4,245	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	7,965	3,955	4,010	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	6,835	3,455	3,375	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	5,100	2,575	2,520	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	80,075	39,125	40,950	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	15,585	7,955	7,625	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	5,205	2,675	2,525	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	51,855	25,505	26,350	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	12,640	5,660	6,975	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,520	5,685	6,835	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	3,290	1,705	1,585	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,195	615	575	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	7,695	3,470	4,220	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,540	510	1,035	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	14.5	16.7	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.4	20.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	23.0	22.8	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.6	16.0	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	12.2	9.0	14.8	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,890	3,820	4,070	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,870	970	900	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	680	350	330	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	5,740	2,750	2,990	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	280	100	180	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.8	9.9	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.2	11.8	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.1	13.1	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.8	11.3	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.8	2.6	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,365	39,750	41,620	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	80,730	39,470	41,265	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	80,265	39,225	41,045	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	18,900	8,595	10,310	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	7,995	3,965	4,030	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	315	150	170	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	290	145	140	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	280	145	140	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	200	100	100	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	85	45	40	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	15	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	15	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,700	3,820	3,875	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,350	700	650	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	1,345	695	645	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	55	30	20	260	135	120
Arabic	1,125	580	540	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	165	80	85	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	140	125	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	265	140	120	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	65	115	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	10	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	50	80	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	25	20	10	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	145	75	70	1,365	785	580
Kannada	20	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	95	55	40	450	260	190
Telugu	70	30	40	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,835	1,830	2,005	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	45	20	20	405	185	215
Armenian	45	20	25	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	650	330	320	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	15	10	10	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	15	10	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	640	320	320	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	25	10	15	145	60	80
Bulgarian	25	0	20	75	35	35
Croatian	35	10	20	275	105	165
Czech	20	10	10	210	95	110
Macedonian	10	10	0	90	55	30
Polish	90	40	50	900	410	490
Russian	405	220	190	1,945	970	970
Serbian	35	25	10	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	75	20	50	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	20	30	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	10	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	155	80	75
Germanic languages	875	410	470	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	10	10	0	320	140	175
Danish	25	10	10	235	125	110
Dutch	210	75	135	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	665	330	330	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	0	10	150	105	40
Swedish	20	15	10	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	75	35	40	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	530	495	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	685	370	320	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	95	70	20	625	350	275
Gujarati	50	25	25	240	150	90
Hindi	325	170	155	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	15	10	10	135	85	45
Nepali	165	80	90	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	110	60	55	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	360	175	180	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	40	15	25	185	110	75
Pashto	35	20	15	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	280	140	145	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,270	555	705	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	140	50	85	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	105	60	45	910	480	430
Romanian	20	10	10	240	140	105
Spanish	1,075	475	600	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	95	35	65	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	430	220	210	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	285	170	110	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	10	10	0	60	15	40
Igbo	15	10	0	70	45	30
Lingala	15	10	10	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	10	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	70	45	30	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	40	30	15	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	120	30	90	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	60	10	50	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,240	675	560	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	1,230	675	560	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	130	75	55	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	1,040	590	450	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	20	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	240	110	130
Lao	10	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	35	10	25	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	20	30	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	50	20	30	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	10	120	55	70
Hungarian	35	20	20	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,365	39,745	41,615	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,065	37,540	39,525	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,990	7,730	7,260	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	62,080	29,810	32,270	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,295	2,205	2,090	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,365	39,750	41,615	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,300	35,760	37,540	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,100	3,385	3,720	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	1,730	785	945	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	535	255	275	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	795	375	420	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	1,555	750	805	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	535	230	300	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	1,020	515	500	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,490	1,220	1,270	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	960	605	360	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,100	3,390	3,715	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	940	405	540	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	1,525	755	770	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	1,315	555	750	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	2,750	1,330	1,415	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	575	340	240	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,105	3,385	3,720	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	1,085	495	595	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	15	10	10	175	75	100
Colombia	35	25	15	175	90	85
El Salvador	65	40	20	95	50	45
Guyana	20	0	15	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	20	15	10	480	210	275
Mexico	20	10	10	325	155	175
Peru	10	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	35	25	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	705	285	420	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	155	70	80	1,430	675	750
Europe	1,965	885	1,080	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	25	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	10	180	75	105
France	70	35	30	610	330	280
Germany	355	135	220	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	10	0	10	505	270	235
Hungary	20	0	15	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	475	225	255
Italy	25	15	15	525	310	215
Netherlands	165	70	95	1,645	790	855
Poland	50	25	25	630	265	365
Portugal	25	20	10	220	140	80
Romania	10	10	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	40	25	15	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	90	45	45
Ukraine	100	35	60	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	790	375	415	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	200	85	115	1,930	985	945
Africa	520	295	220	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	15	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	20	20	10	770	395	370
Ethiopia	45	20	20	185	105	85
Kenya	20	10	10	125	75	50
Morocco	20	10	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	75	35	35	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	310	180	130	1,465	790	675
Asia	3,480	1,690	1,785	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	55	35	25	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	765	390	370	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	10	280	130	155
India	310	145	165	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	240	105	125	970	525	440
Iraq	50	20	30	525	250	285
Japan	20	0	15	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	215	185	870	340	530
Lebanon	170	90	85	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	75	35	40	615	315	295
Philippines	155	55	95	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	460	230	230	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	30	10	15	225	100	120
Viet Nam	235	115	115	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	475	220	260	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	15	40	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,490	1,220	1,270	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	145	75	70	1,390	675	715
Brazil	15	0	10	95	40	55
Colombia	15	10	10	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	30	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	30	275	115	165
Europe	220	125	95	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	10	10	10	110	55	55
Germany	25	20	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	15	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	40	15	20	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	40	25	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	355	165	190
Africa	230	120	115	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	40	25	20	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	40	15	25	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	125	75	55	365	220	150
Asia	1,885	890	995	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	15	10	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	440	220	220	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	60	20	35	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	70	65	260	135	125
Iraq	40	20	25	245	125	120
Israel	45	15	25	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	70	60	225	75	150
Lebanon	15	0	15	75	35	40
Nepal	40	15	30	185	95	85
Pakistan	25	10	15	145	80	65
Philippines	110	50	65	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	210	235	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	25	20	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	205	110	100	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	150	55	95	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,365	39,745	41,615	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,710	4,360	4,350	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,040	3,405	3,640	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,610	31,985	33,625	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,405	2,605	2,795	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,345	1,760	1,590	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,150	875	275	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,200	885	1,315	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	970	320	650	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,075	520	555	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,365	39,750	41,615	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,930	1,935	1,995	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,790	1,850	1,945	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,915	1,385	1,530	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	810	440	365	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	65	25	40	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	40	20	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	45	30	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	77,430	37,810	39,625	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,365	39,745	41,620	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,465	1,215	1,250	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,900	38,530	40,365	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,365	39,750	41,615	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,625	780	845	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,600	770	830	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,535	745	795	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	55	25	30	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	10	15	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,030	1,915	2,120	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,920	1,870	2,055	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,995	1,405	1,590	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	800	390	410	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	70	55	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	115	45	70	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	40	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	75,705	37,055	38,650	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,360	39,745	41,615	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,460	3,300	3,160	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	985	520	465	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	1,330	695	635	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	1,230	595	630	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	190	80	110	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	350	195	150	1,685	820	865
Arab	910	470	440	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	385	195	185	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	315	165	145	1,540	805	740
Korean	435	225	210	1,540	685	855
Japanese	35	10	25	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	35	55	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	120	105	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,905	36,445	38,455	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,360	39,750	41,615	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	5,660	2,695	2,965	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,645	2,185	2,460	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	185	95	85	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	960	460	505	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	35,985	17,595	18,390	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	1,845	905	940	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	1,095	550	545	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	34,300	16,760	17,540	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	15	10	15	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	100	45	50	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	130	80	50	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	55,655	26,775	28,875	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	46,315	22,260	24,055	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	10	0	90	25	60
Cornish	20	10	10	105	45	65
English	25,280	12,165	13,115	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	21,675	10,125	11,550	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	20	10	0	145	70	70
Scottish	21,650	10,340	11,315	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	2,160	1,010	1,150	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,085	945	1,135	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	15,025	7,110	7,915	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	10	10	10	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	15,030	7,110	7,915	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,600	4,100	4,495	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	215	115	95	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	290	115	175	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	2,895	1,300	1,590	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	10	10	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	5,700	2,755	2,945	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	160	90	70	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	830	1,050	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	650	270	375	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	75	50	25	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	55	30	20	660	295	370
Norwegian	645	290	360	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	380	155	225	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	85	85	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	2,375	1,155	1,225	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	45	15	25	280	130	145
Byelorussian	25	20	10	195	85	105
Czech	90	40	55	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	420	175	245
Estonian	25	10	10	345	185	165
Hungarian	200	105	90	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	15	10	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	70	25	45	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	815	390	425	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	70	40	35	1,190	540	650
Russian	505	250	250	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	85	50	35	610	320	290
Ukrainian	745	365	380	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	2,450	1,275	1,170	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	70	35	40	285	140	145
Bosnian	45	20	25	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	10	20	680	325	360
Cypriot	10	10	0	40	30	15
Greek	165	90	75	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	1,310	650	650	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	30	20	0	165	90	80
Maltese	15	10	15	440	215	220
Montenegrin	10	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	300	155	150	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	45	35	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	10	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	30	20	15	150	70	85
Spanish	485	260	220	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	15	15	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	410	225	190	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	175	90	85	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	120	100	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	310	140	165	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	10	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	35	10	20	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	25	20	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	10	150	85	65
Grenadian	15	0	10	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	120	60	65	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	15	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	520	305	215	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	65	40	25
Belizean	10	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	10	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	15	10	0	280	140	135
Chilean	0	10	0	130	80	45
Colombian	45	25	25	430	210	225
Costa Rican	10	10	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	50	20	30
Guatemalan	45	20	20	90	65	35
Guyanese	40	20	20	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	40	20	25	50	35	20
Maya	70	35	30	70	35	30
Mexican	120	75	50	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	15	15	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	180	85	95
Salvadorean	55	35	15	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	10	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	20	10	185	80	105
African origins	1,260	630	625	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	220	125	95	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	25	15	180	95	85
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	45	35	10	185	105	85
Guinean	25	10	0	30	20	10
Ibo	15	10	10	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	45	20	25	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	60	25	40	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	10	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	155	100	60	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	15	0	15	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	35	15	1,295	695	600
Libyan	70	45	25	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	20	10	10	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	10	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	305	150	160	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	40	25	20	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	65	35	35	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	20	25	15	15
Rwandan	50	25	25	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	180	75	100
South African	40	20	30	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	15	0	10	60	25	40
Zambian	20	10	15	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	170	100	75
Other African origins	600	270	325	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	40	70	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	230	255	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	5,585	2,865	2,720	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,985	1,020	965	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	10	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	1,600	835	770
Armenian	55	25	35	265	160	110
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	310	150	160	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	60	20	30	595	270	325
Israeli	50	25	25	245	120	120
Jordanian	45	30	15	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	35	25	10	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	665	345	320	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	10	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	35	20	10	725	470	255
Syrian	520	255	265	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	10	40	15	25
Turk	65	45	20	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	10	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	1,110	595	520	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	95	55	40	240	135	110
Bengali	15	15	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	35	20	15	225	100	125
East Indian	730	375	355	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	10	0
Nepali	150	70	75	430	220	210
Pakistani	80	50	30	665	405	260
Punjabi	10	10	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	30	20	10	340	150	190
Tamil	15	10	10	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,530	1,280	1,245	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	1,460	750	710	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	255	110	140	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	140	65	75
Japanese	65	30	30	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	435	225	205	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	20	15	10	80	30	45
Mongolian	40	30	10	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	240	100	140
Thai	40	10	35	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	285	150	135	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	90	40	45	895	450	445
Australian	45	20	25	490	255	235
New Zealander	40	20	15	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	22,295	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	12,835	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	365	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	1,810	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	33,690	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	3,370	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,315	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,995	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,720	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,745	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	5,770	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	5,325	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	4,400	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,270	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,185	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	315	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	34,465	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,035	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	6,950	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,980	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,505	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,845	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,750	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,075	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,400	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,495	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,165	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,335	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,040	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,705	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	755	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,385	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,220	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,980	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,380	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,105	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,735	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,715	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	965	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,860	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,790	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,065	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,090	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,220	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	996	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,414	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	221,413	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,830	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,025	32,900	35,125	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,350	4,705	4,645	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,955	10,430	9,520	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,720	17,765	20,955	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,410	2,940	1,465	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,475	1,350	1,125	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,935	1,590	345	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,020	5,135	7,885	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	400	715	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,180	9,290	10,890	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	13,495	5,970	7,530	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,010	455	555	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	230	200	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	4,195	1,945	2,255	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,050	690	360	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,870	21,385	22,485	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,190	1,800	1,390	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,390	6,250	5,145	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,285	13,330	15,955	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,995	1,990	1,005	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,665	895	770	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,325	1,090	235	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,780	3,970	5,810	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	760	300	460	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,755	7,075	8,685	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	10,525	4,600	5,925	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	785	350	430	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	375	185	190	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	3,320	1,480	1,840	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	745	455	290	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,020	32,900	35,125	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,305	15,135	14,165	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,510	910	2,600	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,510	910	2,600	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	485	555	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	140	35	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	870	350	520	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	2,775	1,145	1,630	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	65	140	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	730	225	505	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	235	450	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	85	85	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	195	105	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	535	310	220	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	130	20	115	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,710	1,585	3,120	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	170	210	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	580	35	550	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	815	300	515	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	30	50	610	135	475
42. Psychology	1,085	275	805	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	1,720	780	945	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	7,675	2,555	5,120	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	140	540	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,975	2,410	4,565	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,595	840	760	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	695	330	360	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	125	195	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	495	350	145	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,080	1,370	710	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,815	1,250	565	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	140	25	110	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	95	30	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,690	6,120	570	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	100	80	20	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	2,080	1,775	310	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,310	1,160	155	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,360	25	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,415	1,360	50	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	410	390	15	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	505	175	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	140	80	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	365	90	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	5,535	935	4,600	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	225	330	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	4,835	625	4,210	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	90	60	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,415	1,295	1,120	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	335	970	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	65	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	110	10	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	550	440	105	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	355	25	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,870	21,385	22,485	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,585	8,055	6,530	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,410	595	1,815	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,410	595	1,815	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	795	370	425	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	95	25	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	670	270	400	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,985	790	1,200	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	55	125	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	490	135	355	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	180	335	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	75	65	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	125	70	1,330	795	535
54. History	365	205	155	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	75	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,665	1,155	2,515	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	135	160	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	445	20	425	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	660	205	450	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	35	460	100	355
42. Psychology	845	200	645	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	1,345	575	775	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	5,915	1,985	3,930	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	105	450	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,350	1,880	3,470	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,170	585	585	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	225	290	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	90	130	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	355	240	115	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,790	1,200	590	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,615	1,110	505	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	90	25	65	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	70	20	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,945	4,465	480	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	1,595	1,335	265	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,010	875	135	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,010	990	15	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	940	40	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	270	260	10	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	380	150	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	110	70	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	270	85	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	4,195	775	3,425	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	170	230	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	3,670	545	3,125	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	65	60	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,870	1,025	845	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	285	730	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	55	10	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	80	10	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	420	335	80	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	275	15	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	10	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,025	32,900	35,120	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,300	15,140	14,165	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,720	17,765	20,955	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	35,385	16,100	19,290	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	25,685	11,575	14,115	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	9,705	4,525	5,175	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,335	1,670	1,660	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	430	385	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	95	30	65	1,530	540	995
India	180	90	85	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	255	175	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	380	190	195	1,080	445	635
France	60	30	25	350	210	145
Other	1,380	645	735	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,870	21,385	22,485	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,580	8,055	6,530	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,285	13,330	15,955	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	26,715	12,100	14,615	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	19,070	8,550	10,520	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	7,645	3,555	4,095	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,570	1,225	1,340	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	480	235	250	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	90	30	60	1,415	520	900
India	110	55	55	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	230	125	100	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	365	175	190	810	335	475
France	65	35	30	245	140	100
Other	1,225	575	650	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,020	32,905	35,120	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	44,745	22,880	21,860	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	40,930	20,660	20,270	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	3,815	2,225	1,590	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	23,280	10,015	13,260	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	65.8	69.5	62.2	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	60.2	62.8	57.7	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.7	7.3	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,020	32,900	35,120	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,380	9,080	12,300	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	46,640	23,820	22,820	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,275	13,735	11,540	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,370	10,090	11,280	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.9	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,745	22,885	21,865	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	405	505	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,835	22,480	21,355	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	40,630	20,705	19,930	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,205	1,770	1,435	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,745	22,885	21,865	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	405	505	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,835	22,480	21,360	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	4,625	2,725	1,900	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,520	1,975	4,545	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,825	3,035	790	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,115	600	2,515	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,615	4,285	4,325	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,235	590	640	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	10,735	4,470	6,265	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,050	3,885	160	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	685	550	135	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	440	370	70	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,745	22,885	21,865	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	405	505	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,835	22,480	21,360	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	440	290	155	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	0	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	580	400	180	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	1,975	1,795	175	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,075	785	290	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	960	760	205	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	5,320	2,380	2,940	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,305	985	320	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,080	625	450	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,085	400	680	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	635	390	245	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,980	1,790	1,185	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	30	15	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,065	885	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	4,280	1,585	2,695	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	5,030	850	4,175	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	680	385	300	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	3,365	1,310	2,050	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,790	735	1,060	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	9,115	5,785	3,335	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,930	20,660	20,270	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	2,145	940	1,205	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	200	145	55	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	3,385	2,450	935	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	35,195	17,120	18,075	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,200	17,120	18,075	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,165	10,925	12,240	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,980	3,235	2,745	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,515	2,605	2,915	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	540	360	180	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,585	19,570	19,010	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,725	16,085	14,635	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,000	1,045	1,950	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	1,175	575	600	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	2,805	1,340	1,465	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	460	290	170	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	425	235	190	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,580	19,575	19,010	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	19,275	9,695	9,580	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	14,850	7,415	7,435	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	2,840	1,475	1,370	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	745	405	340	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	880	585	290	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,580	19,575	19,010	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,215	755	460	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,820	2,855	1,965	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,565	7,725	6,835	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,350	4,240	5,115	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,625	1,550	2,070	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,010	2,440	2,565	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,820	24,385	23,435	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	46,825	23,970	22,855	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	46,595	23,835	22,760	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	45,565	23,515	22,050	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	1,030	315	710	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	230	135	95	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	135	90	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	10	10	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	10	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	310	165	145
Chinese languages	125	65	60	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	10	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	50	55	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	995	410	585	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	900	380	520	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	95	35	55	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,820	24,385	23,435	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	41,295	21,415	19,885	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	790	320	470	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	5,335	2,420	2,915	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	370	220	150	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	35	15	25	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	335	210	130	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,450	39,265	41,180	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	65,940	32,135	33,805	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	14,510	7,135	7,380	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	7,860	3,870	3,990	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	6,650	3,260	3,390	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	5,445	2,635	2,810	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	3,010	1,390	1,615	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	2,435	1,245	1,190	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	1,205	620	585	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,905	37,450	39,460	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	43,280	20,915	22,365	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	33,630	16,535	17,095	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	15,855	7,660	8,195	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	17,770	8,870	8,900	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	14,800	7,315	7,485	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	7,770	3,635	4,140	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	7,030	3,685	3,345	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	2,970	1,555	1,415	19,270	10,035	9,240