Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fredericton [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fredericton New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Kenora, DIS Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Fredericton [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Fredericton [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,303	...	...	65,533	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	81,759	...	...	57,607	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	13.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,988	...	...	31,191	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,505	...	...	23,931	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	55.4	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,502.52	...	...	407,268.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,305	40,785	42,515	65,535	32,895	32,640
0 to 14 years	13,430	6,850	6,580	14,440	7,375	7,065
0 to 4 years	4,435	2,280	2,160	4,850	2,475	2,375
5 to 9 years	4,570	2,325	2,245	5,075	2,575	2,505
10 to 14 years	4,420	2,245	2,175	4,510	2,330	2,185
15 to 64 years	56,250	27,970	28,280	41,820	21,040	20,775
15 to 19 years	4,820	2,475	2,350	4,630	2,455	2,170
20 to 24 years	7,045	3,705	3,340	4,485	2,290	2,195
25 to 29 years	6,300	3,315	2,980	4,210	2,130	2,080
30 to 34 years	5,660	2,880	2,780	3,845	1,900	1,945
35 to 39 years	5,360	2,630	2,730	3,755	1,820	1,930
40 to 44 years	5,440	2,595	2,850	3,635	1,790	1,850
45 to 49 years	5,455	2,650	2,805	3,860	1,930	1,925
50 to 54 years	5,880	2,875	3,005	4,685	2,280	2,410
55 to 59 years	5,445	2,630	2,820	4,730	2,395	2,335
60 to 64 years	4,840	2,220	2,625	3,985	2,050	1,940
65 years and over	13,625	5,965	7,660	9,275	4,480	4,795
65 to 69 years	4,470	2,100	2,370	3,460	1,780	1,680
70 to 74 years	3,210	1,470	1,740	2,145	1,080	1,065
75 to 79 years	2,455	1,120	1,335	1,595	755	840
80 to 84 years	1,745	720	1,025	1,100	525	575
85 years and over	1,745	560	1,190	975	345	635
85 to 89 years	1,060	390	670	600	235	370
90 to 94 years	535	130	405	290	85	210
95 to 99 years	135	30	100	70	20	45
100 years and over	10	0	15	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.8	15.5	22.0	22.4	21.6
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.6	66.5	63.8	64.0	63.6
65 years and over	16.4	14.6	18.0	14.2	13.6	14.7
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	1.5	1.0	1.9
Average age of the population	40.1	38.8	41.4	37.6	37.1	38.1
Median age of the population	39.1	37.1	40.9	36.5	35.8	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,505	...	...	23,935	...	...
Single-detached house	19,045	...	...	19,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	500	...	...	170	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,900	...	...	3,415	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,045	...	...	590	...	...
Row house	1,360	...	...	570	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,520	...	...	560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,785	...	...	1,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	185	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,055	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,505	...	...	23,935	...	...
1 person	10,450	...	...	6,115	...	...
2 persons	13,235	...	...	8,120	...	...
3 persons	5,495	...	...	3,435	...	...
4 persons	4,385	...	...	3,035	...	...
5 or more persons	1,935	...	...	3,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,400	...	...	64,615	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,875	33,935	35,940	51,095	25,520	25,575
Married or living common law	40,055	20,000	20,060	29,125	14,550	14,575
Married	32,240	16,090	16,155	21,030	10,510	10,515
Living common law	7,815	3,910	3,905	8,100	4,040	4,060
Not married and not living common law	29,820	13,935	15,880	21,970	10,970	10,995
Never married	19,855	10,825	9,040	15,195	8,410	6,785
Separated	2,090	900	1,190	1,610	765	845
Divorced	4,085	1,495	2,590	2,260	1,085	1,175
Widowed	3,785	720	3,060	2,905	715	2,190
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,350	...	...	18,340	...	...
2 persons	12,770	...	...	9,305	...	...
3 persons	5,000	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	4,110	...	...	2,985	...	...
5 or more persons	1,475	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,355	...	...	18,340	...	...
Total couple families	19,645	...	...	14,230	...	...
Married couples	15,745	...	...	10,180	...	...
Common-law couples	3,905	...	...	4,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,705	...	...	4,105	...	...
Female parent	2,975	...	...	2,955	...	...
Male parent	730	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,645	...	...	14,235	...	...
Couples without children	10,400	...	...	7,075	...	...
Couples with children	9,255	...	...	7,160	...	...
1 child	3,980	...	...	2,780	...	...
2 children	3,860	...	...	2,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,415	...	...	1,855	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,705	...	...	4,110	...	...
1 child	2,370	...	...	2,235	...	...
2 children	1,020	...	...	1,135	...	...
3 or more children	315	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,575	7,950	8,625	10,120	5,270	4,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,505	...	...	23,930	...	...
One-census-family households	22,630	...	...	15,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,115	...	...	6,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,515	...	...	9,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	360	...	...	1,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,520	...	...	6,835	...	...
One-person households	10,455	...	...	6,115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,065	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	82,535	40,510	42,025	65,150	32,735	32,410
English only	62,605	31,370	31,235	61,630	31,160	30,465
French only	535	255	280	45	20	25
English and French	18,735	8,580	10,150	2,985	1,350	1,635
Neither English nor French	660	300	360	490	200	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	82,535	40,510	42,025	65,145	32,730	32,415
English	74,895	36,850	38,050	63,675	32,010	31,670
French	6,570	3,175	3,395	975	520	460
English and French	420	200	220	30	20	15
Neither English nor French	645	295	355	465	185	275
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,785	3,275	3,510	990	525	460
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.2	8.1	8.4	1.5	1.6	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	82,535	40,510	42,025	65,150	32,735	32,415
Single responses	81,355	39,965	41,380	64,010	32,195	31,810
Official languages	75,465	36,995	38,470	49,585	25,080	24,495
English	68,880	33,805	35,075	48,490	24,515	23,975
French	6,585	3,190	3,400	1,095	570	520
Non-official languages	5,890	2,975	2,915	14,425	7,110	7,315
Aboriginal languages	95	45	45	12,575	6,270	6,305
Algonquian languages	90	40	45	12,560	6,260	6,300
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,755	1,460	1,290
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,740	1,460	1,285
Eastern Algonquian languages	90	45	40	0	0	0
Malecite	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	9,805	4,795	5,010
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,980	1,965	2,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5,830	2,830	2,995
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,790	2,925	2,865	1,845	840	1,010
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,020	560	465	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,020	555	460	30	20	10
Amharic	35	20	10	0	0	0
Arabic	925	505	425	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	25	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	100	90	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	185	95	90	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	75	115	195	65	135
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	55	85	170	50	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	10	5	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tamil	40	25	15	5	5	5
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,450	1,210	1,240	1,405	655	750
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	610	300	310	385	160	225
Baltic languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	595	295	305	375	150	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Croatian	30	15	20	10	5	5
Czech	10	5	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	35	120	55	65
Russian	315	165	150	15	5	10
Serbian	70	35	35	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ukrainian	45	20	25	200	75	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	490	205	285	620	285	330
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	5	5
Danish	15	5	10	15	5	5
Dutch	145	70	80	60	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	295	115	180	505	235	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Swedish	15	0	10	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	25	15	10	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	805	430	375	65	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	465	255	215	65	35	30
Bengali	80	50	35	10	5	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	15	10	10
Hindi	95	50	45	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	140	70	75	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Urdu	65	40	25	10	5	5
Iranian languages	330	175	160	5	5	0
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	160	140	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	485	245	245	310	155	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	35	25	170	90	80
Portuguese	65	30	40	75	35	40
Romanian	60	30	30	5	0	0
Spanish	305	155	150	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	30	5	25	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	330	180	155	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	80	65	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	50	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	25	10	15	15	0	5
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,210	615	600	60	30	30
Chinese languages	1,210	615	600	50	25	25
Cantonese	115	60	60	30	20	10
Hakka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	955	485	470	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	85	40	40
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	45	25	25
Hungarian	35	15	20	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,185	545	640	1,140	540	600
English and French	740	330	410	155	75	75
English and non-official language	380	185	195	975	460	515
French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	82,535	40,515	42,025	65,145	32,735	32,415
Single responses	81,010	39,750	41,255	63,865	32,140	31,725
Official languages	77,405	37,910	39,500	57,400	28,865	28,535
English	73,415	35,930	37,485	57,160	28,735	28,425
French	3,995	1,975	2,015	235	125	115
Non-official languages	3,605	1,845	1,760	6,470	3,285	3,185
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	6,105	3,120	2,990
Algonquian languages	20	10	5	6,105	3,110	2,995
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,555	835	720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,555	830	725
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	4,545	2,275	2,265
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,755	905	850
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,790	1,375	1,420
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,585	1,835	1,755	360	165	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	360	345	10	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	705	355	345	10	5	5
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	665	345	325	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	85	75	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	85	75	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	75	35	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	60	25	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	5	0	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	20	15	10	0	5	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	655	635	185	85	100
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	400	205	195	30	10	25
Baltic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	390	195	190	35	5	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	10	5	10
Russian	255	130	125	5	0	0
Serbian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	25	15	15	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	30	40	45	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	30	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	555	290	265	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	295	150	145	30	20	15
Bengali	55	30	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	5	5	0
Hindi	55	30	25	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	110	45	60	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	15	15	5	10
Iranian languages	260	135	120	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	250	135	115	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	235	120	115	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	30	15	20
Portuguese	30	15	15	10	5	10
Romanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	160	80	75	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	140	115	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	30	20	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	15	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	950	485	460	25	15	10
Chinese languages	950	485	465	30	15	10
Cantonese	60	30	30	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	800	415	380	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,525	760	765	1,280	590	690
English and French	540	265	275	50	25	30
English and non-official language	925	470	455	1,220	555	660
French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	82,535	40,510	42,025	65,145	32,730	32,415
None	74,160	36,555	37,605	55,245	27,835	27,415
English	3,250	1,625	1,625	3,135	1,650	1,485
French	3,310	1,470	1,845	625	295	330
Non-official language	1,675	805	875	6,115	2,950	3,165
Aboriginal	145	65	75	5,565	2,695	2,865
Non-Aboriginal	1,535	735	795	555	250	300
English and French	40	15	20	5	0	5
English and non-official language	35	20	15	5	5	0
French and non-official language	65	25	35	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,015	32,950	35,065	50,235	25,120	25,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,680	31,320	33,365	47,935	23,890	24,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,921	43,099	28,380	31,431	35,708	28,081
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,710	31,315	33,395	47,950	23,890	24,060
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,253	37,604	26,080	29,275	33,154	26,390
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,235	29,450	29,790	40,625	20,695	19,935
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,684	41,391	25,643	30,064	34,958	25,528
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,255	18,375	25,885	36,270	17,050	19,220
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,568	5,462	5,631	7,072	5,122	8,048
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,440	24,920	23,525	34,915	18,160	16,755
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,739	39,889	26,655	29,117	31,915	26,651
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,025	32,900	35,120	50,235	25,120	25,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,695	31,195	33,500	48,005	23,890	24,115
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,003	50,003	36,485	40,419	45,690	35,197
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,725	31,195	33,530	48,020	23,890	24,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,874	41,068	31,042	34,690	38,247	31,168
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,085	29,360	29,720	40,800	20,715	20,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,574	48,636	34,595	39,749	46,347	32,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,460	18,440	26,015	36,280	16,920	19,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,332	7,140	7,469	8,780	7,775	9,658
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,440	24,750	23,690	34,915	18,115	16,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,732	46,591	34,611	38,799	43,854	33,349
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,020	32,900	35,120	50,235	25,120	25,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,755	13,395	11,365	15,595	8,275	7,320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,750	57,479	45,649	50,805	58,194	44,858
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,192	62,987	50,363	56,973	63,397	49,708
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	91.8	84.2	83.7	87.9	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.0	74.1	67.0	69.5	72.3	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	8.2	15.8	16.3	12.1	21.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,015	32,950	35,065	50,235	25,120	25,115
Without total income	3,335	1,635	1,700	2,300	1,225	1,075
With total income	64,685	31,320	33,365	47,935	23,890	24,045
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.1	95.2	95.4	95.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,755	3,685	5,070	8,605	4,445	4,165
$10,000 to $19,999	10,515	3,850	6,665	8,040	3,325	4,715
$20,000 to $29,999	9,295	3,595	5,695	6,460	2,720	3,740
$30,000 to $39,999	7,640	3,435	4,205	5,605	2,480	3,125
$40,000 to $49,999	6,930	3,330	3,595	4,855	2,200	2,660
$50,000 to $59,999	5,600	3,150	2,450	3,860	1,940	1,915
$60,000 to $69,999	4,850	3,100	1,745	2,930	1,665	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	3,455	2,045	1,410	1,985	1,205	775
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	1,400	960	1,445	900	540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,405	910	490	1,200	755	440
$100,000 and over	3,885	2,810	1,070	2,940	2,240	710
$100,000 to $149,999	2,765	1,980	785	2,300	1,740	560
$150,000 and over	1,120	835	285	645	500	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,015	32,950	35,065	50,235	25,120	25,120
Without after-tax income	3,305	1,630	1,675	2,285	1,230	1,060
With after-tax income	64,710	31,320	33,390	47,950	23,890	24,060
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.2	95.5	95.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,165	3,735	5,430	8,790	4,475	4,310
$10,000 to $19,999	11,160	4,135	7,020	8,345	3,435	4,910
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,355	6,510	7,320	3,155	4,165
$30,000 to $39,999	9,500	4,450	5,055	6,395	2,875	3,525
$40,000 to $49,999	8,155	4,410	3,750	5,620	2,785	2,840
$50,000 to $59,999	6,280	3,985	2,295	4,020	2,250	1,765
$60,000 to $69,999	3,960	2,305	1,655	2,645	1,575	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	2,035	1,325	710	1,865	1,145	720
$80,000 and over	3,585	2,625	965	2,950	2,200	755
$80,000 to $89,999	1,255	890	365	1,150	815	330
$90,000 to $99,999	695	520	175	705	555	150
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,215	425	1,100	830	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,020	32,955	35,065	50,235	25,115	25,120
Without employment income	19,575	8,030	11,540	15,320	6,955	8,360
With employment income	48,445	24,920	23,520	34,915	18,160	16,755
Percentage with employment income	71.2	75.6	67.1	69.5	72.3	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,670	2,580	3,090	6,150	3,235	2,910
$5,000 to $9,999	4,230	1,875	2,350	2,980	1,410	1,565
$10,000 to $19,999	6,920	3,000	3,915	4,635	2,215	2,420
$20,000 to $29,999	6,040	2,690	3,350	4,045	1,865	2,180
$30,000 to $39,999	4,840	2,345	2,500	3,665	1,620	2,040
$40,000 to $49,999	4,810	2,310	2,500	3,150	1,380	1,765
$50,000 to $59,999	3,950	2,330	1,620	2,495	1,245	1,245
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	2,405	1,285	1,905	1,085	815
$70,000 to $79,999	2,655	1,505	1,155	1,385	860	525
$80,000 and over	5,635	3,880	1,760	4,515	3,235	1,285
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	1,070	680	1,140	720	415
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	705	375	1,015	640	375
$100,000 and over	2,815	2,105	705	2,365	1,875	490
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,505	...	...	23,930	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,186	...	...	66,198	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,666	...	...	59,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,455	...	...	6,115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	32,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,250	...	...	30,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,050	...	...	17,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,117	...	...	80,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,363	...	...	72,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,500	...	...	23,930	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	81,081	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,406	...	...	69,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,390	...	...	6,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,540	...	...	43,189	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,879	...	...	36,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,110	...	...	17,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,197	...	...	93,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,621	...	...	80,736	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,505	...	...	23,935	...	...
Under $5,000	610	...	...	530	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	810	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	755	...	...	695	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,420	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,575	...	...	1,140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,525	...	...	950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,610	...	...	1,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,550	...	...	1,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,605	...	...	1,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,070	...	...	1,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,985	...	...	1,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,625	...	...	1,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	1,445	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,860	...	...	1,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,605	...	...	7,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,605	...	...	2,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,395	...	...	1,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,250	...	...	1,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,345	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,505	...	...	23,930	...	...
Under $5,000	630	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	820	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	770	...	...	700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,495	...	...	1,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,815	...	...	1,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,725	...	...	1,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,915	...	...	1,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	1,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,025	...	...	1,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,055	...	...	1,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,720	...	...	2,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,310	...	...	2,020	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,700	...	...	1,825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,320	...	...	1,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,845	...	...	1,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,365	...	...	5,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,235	...	...	2,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,540	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,590	...	...	1,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,355	...	...	17,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,518	...	...	79,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,161	...	...	72,417	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,960	...	...	6,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,895	...	...	83,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,203	...	...	73,790	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,325	...	...	7,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,400	...	...	99,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,776	...	...	89,912	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,495	...	...	3,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,492	...	...	46,916	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,109	...	...	45,299	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,460	...	...	17,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,590	...	...	93,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,521	...	...	80,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,105	...	...	6,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,938	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,593	...	...	80,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,255	...	...	7,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,447	...	...	111,056	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,503	...	...	95,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,525	...	...	3,225	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,738	...	...	52,812	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,584	...	...	48,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,215	7,350	7,865	7,505	3,970	3,540
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,586	33,077	28,725	31,501	33,476	29,422
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,897	29,557	26,700	28,979	30,987	27,392
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,025	7,185	7,845	7,405	3,885	3,520
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,466	38,500	36,519	41,085	43,408	38,521
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,921	32,389	31,492	35,236	36,531	33,806
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,395	39,770	41,630	64,615	32,465	32,150
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,860	20,830	23,025	37,215	18,370	18,845
In the bottom decile	10,180	4,860	5,320	10,580	5,300	5,280
In the second decile	7,920	3,525	4,400	8,375	4,010	4,360
In the third decile	8,340	3,985	4,355	6,625	3,275	3,355
In the fourth decile	8,850	4,260	4,590	6,085	2,980	3,100
In the fifth decile	8,565	4,200	4,365	5,555	2,810	2,745
In the top half of the distribution	37,545	18,945	18,600	27,395	14,090	13,305
In the sixth decile	8,980	4,535	4,445	5,615	2,830	2,780
In the seventh decile	8,665	4,415	4,245	5,580	2,860	2,725
In the eighth decile	7,965	3,955	4,010	5,835	2,970	2,860
In the ninth decile	6,835	3,455	3,375	6,090	3,170	2,915
In the top decile	5,100	2,575	2,520	4,285	2,260	2,025
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	80,075	39,125	40,950	42,175	21,000	21,175
0 to 17 years	15,585	7,955	7,625	8,275	4,200	4,070
0 to 5 years	5,205	2,675	2,525	2,620	1,340	1,285
18 to 64 years	51,855	25,505	26,350	26,220	13,020	13,195
65 years and over	12,640	5,660	6,975	7,685	3,780	3,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,520	5,685	6,835	4,645	2,120	2,515
0 to 17 years	3,290	1,705	1,585	1,315	645	670
0 to 5 years	1,195	615	575	485	220	265
18 to 64 years	7,695	3,470	4,220	2,515	1,180	1,335
65 years and over	1,540	510	1,035	815	300	510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	14.5	16.7	11.0	10.1	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.4	20.8	15.9	15.4	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	23.0	22.8	18.5	16.4	20.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.6	16.0	9.6	9.1	10.1
65 years and over (%)	12.2	9.0	14.8	10.6	7.9	13.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,890	3,820	4,070	1,815	900	915
0 to 17 years	1,870	970	900	465	235	225
0 to 5 years	680	350	330	185	95	95
18 to 64 years	5,740	2,750	2,990	1,250	625	625
65 years and over	280	100	180	105	40	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.8	9.9	4.3	4.3	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.2	11.8	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.1	13.1	7.1	7.1	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.8	11.3	4.8	4.8	4.7
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.8	2.6	1.4	1.1	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,365	39,750	41,620	64,615	32,465	32,150
Official languages	80,730	39,470	41,265	64,140	32,275	31,870
English	80,265	39,225	41,045	64,080	32,245	31,835
French	18,900	8,595	10,310	2,985	1,330	1,655
Non-official languages	7,995	3,965	4,030	17,240	8,430	8,805
Aboriginal languages	315	150	170	14,875	7,360	7,515
Algonquian languages	290	145	140	14,840	7,350	7,490
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	3,125	1,635	1,485
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	75	40	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,075	1,610	1,465
Eastern Algonquian languages	280	145	140	0	0	0
Malecite	200	100	100	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	85	45	40	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	11,765	5,730	6,030
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5,155	2,545	2,605
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,715	3,245	3,470
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	15	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,700	3,820	3,875	2,385	1,085	1,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,350	700	650	90	50	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,345	695	645	90	55	35
Amharic	55	30	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,125	580	540	75	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	165	80	85	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	140	125	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	265	140	120	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	65	115	290	90	205
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	50	80	260	85	180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	25	20	10	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	145	75	70	15	10	0
Kannada	20	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	95	55	40	15	10	10
Telugu	70	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,835	1,830	2,005	1,640	775	870
Albanian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	650	330	320	325	135	190
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	640	320	320	325	135	190
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Croatian	35	10	20	10	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	10	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	40	50	115	40	70
Russian	405	220	190	20	10	15
Serbian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ukrainian	75	20	50	190	70	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	20	30	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	875	410	470	695	335	360
Afrikaans	10	10	0	10	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	10	10	10
Dutch	210	75	135	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	665	330	330	550	270	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Swedish	20	15	10	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	25	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	530	495	100	35	60
Indo-Aryan languages	685	370	320	90	35	55
Bengali	95	70	20	10	0	0
Gujarati	50	25	25	30	15	15
Hindi	325	170	155	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	165	80	90	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	40	10	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	110	60	55	15	10	10
Iranian languages	360	175	180	10	0	10
Kurdish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pashto	35	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	280	140	145	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,270	555	705	515	260	255
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	50	85	180	110	70
Portuguese	105	60	45	105	50	60
Romanian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Spanish	1,075	475	600	230	110	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	65	25	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	430	220	210	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	285	170	110	50	30	25
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	10	0	10
Igbo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	70	45	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	30	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	20	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sign languages	120	30	90	95	30	65
American Sign Language	60	10	50	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	80	25	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,240	675	560	85	40	45
Chinese languages	1,230	675	560	85	40	40
Cantonese	130	75	55	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,040	590	450	35	0	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	20	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	15	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	15	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	10	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	20	30	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	20	30	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	40	10	20
Hungarian	35	20	20	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,365	39,745	41,615	64,615	32,465	32,150
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,065	37,540	39,525	63,795	32,070	31,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,990	7,730	7,260	17,090	8,805	8,280
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	62,080	29,810	32,270	46,705	23,255	23,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,295	2,205	2,090	820	395	425
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,365	39,750	41,615	64,615	32,465	32,150
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,300	35,760	37,540	61,895	31,090	30,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,100	3,385	3,720	2,565	1,300	1,265
Before 1981	1,730	785	945	1,380	760	630
1981 to 1990	535	255	275	230	95	135
1991 to 2000	795	375	420	265	110	160
2001 to 2010	1,555	750	805	445	245	200
2001 to 2005	535	230	300	200	110	90
2006 to 2010	1,020	515	500	245	140	110
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,490	1,220	1,270	235	85	150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	960	605	360	155	75	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,100	3,390	3,715	2,565	1,300	1,270
Under 5 years	940	405	540	395	230	165
5 to 14 years	1,525	755	770	595	370	225
15 to 24 years	1,315	555	750	575	260	315
25 to 44 years	2,750	1,330	1,415	895	400	495
45 years and over	575	340	240	105	40	65
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,105	3,385	3,720	2,565	1,295	1,270
Americas	1,085	495	595	790	390	395
Brazil	15	10	10	15	15	0
Colombia	35	25	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	65	40	20	0	0	0
Guyana	20	0	15	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	10	0	10
Mexico	20	10	10	25	0	20
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	25	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	705	285	420	690	340	355
Other places of birth in Americas	155	70	80	35	20	15
Europe	1,965	885	1,080	1,125	625	505
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	25	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	10	10	0	0
France	70	35	30	0	0	10
Germany	355	135	220	280	165	115
Greece	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hungary	20	0	15	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	25	10	10
Italy	25	15	15	125	75	50
Netherlands	165	70	95	45	35	10
Poland	50	25	25	55	25	30
Portugal	25	20	10	70	30	40
Romania	10	10	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	40	25	15	20	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	35	60	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	790	375	415	280	155	130
Other places of birth in Europe	200	85	115	170	100	70
Africa	520	295	220	140	80	60
Algeria	15	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	20	10	10	10	0
Ethiopia	45	20	20	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	10	0	10
Morocco	20	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	35	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Africa	310	180	130	100	65	35
Asia	3,480	1,690	1,785	490	190	300
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	55	35	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	765	390	370	40	15	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	10	10	0	10
India	310	145	165	35	25	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	240	105	125	10	0	0
Iraq	50	20	30	10	10	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	215	185	15	10	10
Lebanon	170	90	85	15	0	10
Pakistan	75	35	40	10	10	10
Philippines	155	55	95	285	90	195
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	460	230	230	10	10	10
Taiwan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	235	115	115	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	475	220	260	40	20	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	15	40	20	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,490	1,220	1,270	235	85	150
Americas	145	75	70	55	30	30
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	30	40	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	30	0	0	0
Europe	220	125	95	10	0	10
France	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	25	20	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	40	15	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	40	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	0	0	0
Africa	230	120	115	45	15	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	25	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	125	75	55	30	10	20
Asia	1,885	890	995	115	35	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	440	220	220	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	20	35	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	70	65	0	0	0
Iraq	40	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	45	15	25	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	70	60	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nepal	40	15	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	110	50	65	85	15	65
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	210	235	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	25	20	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	205	110	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	150	55	95	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,365	39,745	41,615	64,615	32,460	32,155
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,710	4,360	4,350	2,905	1,475	1,430
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,040	3,405	3,640	6,035	2,945	3,090
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,610	31,985	33,625	55,675	28,045	27,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,405	2,605	2,795	1,210	550	655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,345	1,760	1,590	535	245	295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,150	875	275	250	130	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,200	885	1,315	285	115	170
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	970	320	650	610	265	335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,075	520	555	45	25	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	20	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,365	39,750	41,615	64,615	32,465	32,150
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,930	1,935	1,995	31,800	15,895	15,900
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,790	1,850	1,945	31,590	15,795	15,795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,915	1,385	1,530	27,785	13,885	13,900
Métis	810	440	365	3,770	1,900	1,875
Inuk (Inuit)	65	25	40	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	40	20	110	55	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	45	30	95	50	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	77,430	37,810	39,625	32,820	16,565	16,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,365	39,745	41,620	64,615	32,465	32,150
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,465	1,215	1,250	27,295	13,680	13,615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,900	38,530	40,365	37,320	18,780	18,540
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,365	39,750	41,615	64,615	32,465	32,155
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,625	780	845	24,665	12,435	12,230
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,600	770	830	24,580	12,405	12,175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,535	745	795	24,025	12,100	11,925
Métis single ancestry	55	25	30	535	300	240
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	10	15	85	30	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,030	1,915	2,120	7,050	3,495	3,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,920	1,870	2,055	6,810	3,400	3,410
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,995	1,405	1,590	4,075	2,030	2,045
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	800	390	410	2,670	1,345	1,330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	70	55	60	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	115	45	70	240	95	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	40	230	95	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	75,705	37,055	38,650	32,905	16,535	16,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,360	39,745	41,615	64,615	32,465	32,150
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,460	3,300	3,160	1,040	480	560
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	985	520	465	140	60	80
Chinese	1,330	695	635	115	50	65
Black	1,230	595	630	175	110	65
Filipino	190	80	110	375	135	240
Latin American	350	195	150	55	25	35
Arab	910	470	440	65	35	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	385	195	185	35	15	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	315	165	145	0	0	0
Korean	435	225	210	15	10	10
Japanese	35	10	25	25	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	35	55	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	120	105	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,905	36,445	38,455	63,575	31,985	31,595
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,360	39,750	41,615	64,615	32,465	32,150
North American Aboriginal origins	5,660	2,695	2,965	31,715	15,930	15,785
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,645	2,185	2,460	28,425	14,265	14,165
Inuit	185	95	85	90	30	60
Métis	960	460	505	3,520	1,765	1,760
Other North American origins	35,985	17,595	18,390	12,655	6,310	6,340
Acadian	1,845	905	940	30	20	10
American	1,095	550	545	585	295	295
Canadian	34,300	16,760	17,540	12,190	6,075	6,115
New Brunswicker	15	10	15	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	45	50	40	25	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	130	80	50	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	55,655	26,775	28,875	33,385	16,715	16,670
British Isles origins	46,315	22,260	24,055	21,570	10,545	11,025
Channel Islander	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cornish	20	10	10	0	0	0
English	25,280	12,165	13,115	12,240	6,010	6,230
Irish	21,675	10,125	11,550	8,220	3,945	4,280
Manx	20	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	21,650	10,340	11,315	9,960	4,985	4,975
Welsh	2,160	1,010	1,150	855	410	440
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,085	945	1,135	735	305	425
French origins	15,025	7,110	7,915	8,490	4,205	4,290
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,030	7,110	7,915	8,495	4,205	4,285
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,600	4,100	4,495	8,695	4,340	4,360
Austrian	215	115	95	355	175	180
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	290	115	175	160	100	60
Dutch	2,895	1,300	1,590	1,525	820	705
Flemish	10	10	0	45	10	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,700	2,755	2,945	7,030	3,450	3,580
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	160	90	70	450	225	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	830	1,050	6,110	3,010	3,100
Danish	650	270	375	445	255	190
Finnish	75	50	25	1,080	540	545
Icelandic	55	30	20	520	260	265
Norwegian	645	290	360	1,590	725	870
Swedish	380	155	225	3,140	1,515	1,625
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	85	85	120	50	70
Eastern European origins	2,375	1,155	1,225	7,440	3,760	3,685
Bulgarian	45	15	25	15	10	10
Byelorussian	25	20	10	0	10	0
Czech	90	40	55	205	110	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	145	75	75
Estonian	25	10	10	40	30	10
Hungarian	200	105	90	420	175	245
Latvian	15	10	0	45	10	30
Lithuanian	70	25	45	60	20	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	815	390	425	2,345	1,225	1,120
Romanian	70	40	35	130	80	45
Russian	505	250	250	505	265	240
Slovak	85	50	35	60	40	25
Ukrainian	745	365	380	4,845	2,415	2,435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	15	10	0
Southern European origins	2,450	1,275	1,170	2,300	1,190	1,115
Albanian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	10	20	45	20	20
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	90	75	95	50	40
Italian	1,310	650	650	1,710	905	800
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	15	0	0	10
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	300	155	150	270	140	130
Serbian	45	35	10	10	0	10
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	30	20	15	20	10	10
Spanish	485	260	220	140	50	90
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	15	15	30	25	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	410	225	190	155	75	85
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	175	90	85	65	35	35
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	120	100	80	45	40
Caribbean origins	310	140	165	80	40	40
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	0	10	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	120	60	65	35	20	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	15	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	520	305	215	195	115	75
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	10	0	20	15	10
Colombian	45	25	25	20	10	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	20	20	25	25	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Honduran	40	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	70	35	30	0	0	0
Mexican	120	75	50	90	45	45
Nicaraguan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Salvadorean	55	35	15	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	20	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,260	630	625	260	150	115
Central and West African origins	220	125	95	35	25	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	25	15	10	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	35	10	10	10	10
Guinean	25	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	155	100	60	50	35	20
Algerian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	35	15	10	0	0
Libyan	70	45	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	305	150	160	95	55	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	40	20	30	75	40	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	25	15	10
Other African origins	600	270	325	75	35	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	40	70	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	230	255	70	35	35
Asian origins	5,585	2,865	2,720	845	370	470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,985	1,020	965	100	60	40
Afghan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	20	20	0
Armenian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	310	150	160	0	10	10
Iraqi	60	20	30	0	0	0
Israeli	50	25	25	10	10	0
Jordanian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	665	345	320	35	20	10
Palestinian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Syrian	520	255	265	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	65	45	20	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,110	595	520	105	60	50
Bangladeshi	95	55	40	0	0	0
Bengali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	730	375	355	75	35	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	150	70	75	0	10	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	10	10	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	15	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,530	1,280	1,245	625	255	370
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	1,460	750	710	170	75	100
Filipino	255	110	140	385	140	250
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	65	30	30	40	20	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	435	225	205	15	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	285	150	135	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	10	0	10
Oceania origins	90	40	45	45	25	20
Australian	45	20	25	45	15	20
New Zealander	40	20	15	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,500	...	...	23,930	...	...
Owner	22,295	...	...	14,285	...	...
Renter	12,835	...	...	4,885	...	...
Band housing	365	...	...	4,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,500	...	...	23,930	...	...
Condominium	1,810	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	33,690	...	...	23,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,500	...	...	23,930	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	3,370	...	...	2,230	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,315	...	...	5,825	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,995	...	...	9,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,720	...	...	6,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,500	...	...	23,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,745	...	...	5,435	...	...
5 rooms	5,770	...	...	5,015	...	...
6 rooms	5,325	...	...	4,565	...	...
7 rooms	4,400	...	...	3,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,270	...	...	5,775	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,500	...	...	23,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,185	...	...	22,715	...	...
More than 1 person per room	315	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,500	...	...	23,930	...	...
Suitable	34,465	...	...	21,680	...	...
Not suitable	1,035	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,500	...	...	23,930	...	...
1960 or before	6,950	...	...	5,635	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,980	...	...	6,945	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,505	...	...	4,015	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,845	...	...	3,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,750	...	...	1,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,075	...	...	1,275	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,400	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,495	...	...	23,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,165	...	...	18,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,335	...	...	5,115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,500	...	...	23,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,040	...	...	14,780	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,705	...	...	8,625	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	755	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,500	...	...	23,930	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,385	...	...	780	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,220	...	...	3,410	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,980	...	...	3,910	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,380	...	...	4,915	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,105	...	...	5,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,735	...	...	3,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,715	...	...	1,875	...	...
85 years and over	965	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,860	...	...	18,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,790	...	...	14,880	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,065	...	...	3,200	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,090	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,220	...	...	13,640	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	54.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	996	...	...	941	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	1,112	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,414	...	...	200,132	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	221,413	...	...	251,129	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,830	...	...	4,460	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	26.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	37.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,025	32,900	35,125	50,235	25,120	25,120
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,350	4,705	4,645	17,695	9,235	8,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,955	10,430	9,520	12,225	6,040	6,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,720	17,765	20,955	20,310	9,840	10,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,410	2,940	1,465	4,420	3,485	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,475	1,350	1,125	2,110	1,470	635
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,935	1,590	345	2,315	2,020	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,020	5,135	7,885	9,415	3,805	5,615
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	400	715	1,000	380	620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,180	9,290	10,890	5,475	2,170	3,305
Bachelor's degree	13,495	5,970	7,530	4,115	1,540	2,570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,010	455	555	445	185	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	230	200	190	105	85
Master's degree	4,195	1,945	2,255	675	305	365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,050	690	360	50	25	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,870	21,385	22,485	32,335	16,070	16,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,190	1,800	1,390	8,780	4,685	4,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,390	6,250	5,145	8,020	3,985	4,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,285	13,330	15,955	15,530	7,410	8,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,995	1,990	1,005	3,200	2,570	640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,665	895	770	1,575	1,155	420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,325	1,090	235	1,630	1,415	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,780	3,970	5,810	7,465	3,065	4,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	760	300	460	725	255	470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,755	7,075	8,685	4,135	1,515	2,620
Bachelor's degree	10,525	4,600	5,925	3,150	1,100	2,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	785	350	430	310	130	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	375	185	190	135	55	80
Master's degree	3,320	1,480	1,840	515	215	300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	745	455	290	30	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,020	32,900	35,125	50,235	25,115	25,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,305	15,135	14,165	29,920	15,280	14,645
Education	3,510	910	2,600	2,105	605	1,500
13. Education	3,510	910	2,600	2,105	605	1,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	485	555	280	145	135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	140	35	70	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	870	350	520	215	85	125
Humanities	2,775	1,145	1,630	730	270	460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	65	140	60	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	730	225	505	150	30	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	235	450	235	90	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	85	85	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	195	105	165	90	70
54. History	535	310	220	70	40	35
55. French language and literature/letters	130	20	115	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,710	1,585	3,120	1,870	580	1,290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	170	210	80	50	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	580	35	550	715	55	660
22. Legal professions and studies	815	300	515	230	75	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	30	50	20	0	20
42. Psychology	1,085	275	805	255	75	185
45. Social sciences	1,720	780	945	520	305	210
Business, management and public administration	7,675	2,555	5,120	3,425	905	2,515
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	140	540	775	155	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,975	2,410	4,565	2,640	750	1,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,595	840	760	515	270	245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	695	330	360	210	80	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	125	195	115	65	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	495	350	145	130	95	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	45	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,080	1,370	710	330	105	225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,815	1,250	565	225	75	150
25. Library science	140	25	110	65	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	95	30	40	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,690	6,120	570	4,655	4,445	205
04. Architecture and related services	100	80	20	50	45	0
14. Engineering	2,080	1,775	310	275	255	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,310	1,160	155	890	820	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,360	25	1,370	1,320	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,415	1,360	50	1,665	1,630	30
48. Precision production	410	390	15	395	375	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	505	175	840	635	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	140	80	165	100	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	365	90	675	540	130
Health and related fields	5,535	935	4,600	3,560	625	2,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	225	330	245	80	165
51. Health professions and related programs	4,835	625	4,210	3,270	520	2,750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	90	60	45	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,415	1,295	1,120	1,985	1,245	745
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	335	970	690	170	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	65	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	110	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	550	440	105	575	400	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	355	25	715	670	40
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,870	21,385	22,485	32,330	16,070	16,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,585	8,055	6,530	16,800	8,665	8,140
Education	2,410	595	1,815	1,560	440	1,125
13. Education	2,410	595	1,815	1,560	440	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	795	370	425	205	95	110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	95	25	45	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	670	270	400	160	60	100
Humanities	1,985	790	1,200	500	190	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	55	125	50	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	490	135	355	85	15	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	180	335	190	65	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	75	65	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	125	70	95	70	25
54. History	365	205	155	45	20	20
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	75	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,665	1,155	2,515	1,540	420	1,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	135	160	75	40	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	445	20	425	645	40	605
22. Legal professions and studies	660	205	450	175	50	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	35	20	0	20
42. Psychology	845	200	645	175	40	130
45. Social sciences	1,345	575	775	395	225	175
Business, management and public administration	5,915	1,985	3,930	2,690	695	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	105	450	650	130	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,350	1,880	3,470	2,035	565	1,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,170	585	585	390	200	190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	225	290	175	65	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	90	130	75	45	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	355	240	115	100	70	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,790	1,200	590	270	85	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,615	1,110	505	205	75	130
25. Library science	90	25	65	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	70	20	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,945	4,465	480	3,485	3,325	165
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	40	35	0
14. Engineering	1,595	1,335	265	175	150	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,010	875	135	720	665	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,010	990	15	1,035	985	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	940	40	1,205	1,190	20
48. Precision production	270	260	10	310	295	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	380	150	655	475	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	110	70	120	65	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	270	85	530	405	125
Health and related fields	4,195	775	3,425	2,640	480	2,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	170	230	195	60	135
51. Health professions and related programs	3,670	545	3,125	2,420	410	2,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	65	60	35	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,870	1,025	845	1,595	1,005	585
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	285	730	520	130	395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	55	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	80	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	420	335	80	475	315	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	275	15	590	565	30
Other	10	10	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,025	32,900	35,120	50,235	25,120	25,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,300	15,140	14,165	29,920	15,280	14,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,720	17,765	20,955	20,310	9,840	10,475
Location of study inside Canada	35,385	16,100	19,290	19,230	9,330	9,895
Same as province or territory of residence	25,685	11,575	14,115	14,795	7,350	7,445
Different than province or territory of residence	9,705	4,525	5,175	4,435	1,975	2,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,335	1,670	1,660	1,085	515	575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	430	385	535	275	260
Philippines	95	30	65	140	45	100
India	180	90	85	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	255	175	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	380	190	195	10	0	10
France	60	30	25	0	0	0
Other	1,380	645	735	295	140	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,870	21,385	22,485	32,330	16,075	16,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,580	8,055	6,530	16,805	8,665	8,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,285	13,330	15,955	15,530	7,405	8,120
Location of study inside Canada	26,715	12,100	14,615	14,735	7,065	7,675
Same as province or territory of residence	19,070	8,550	10,520	11,505	5,675	5,835
Different than province or territory of residence	7,645	3,555	4,095	3,230	1,395	1,840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,570	1,225	1,340	790	345	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	480	235	250	380	165	220
Philippines	90	30	60	120	40	80
India	110	55	55	40	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	230	125	100	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	365	175	190	10	0	10
France	65	35	30	0	0	0
Other	1,225	575	650	200	100	105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,020	32,905	35,120	50,235	25,115	25,120
In the labour force	44,745	22,880	21,860	30,480	15,790	14,695
Employed	40,930	20,660	20,270	26,935	13,620	13,315
Unemployed	3,815	2,225	1,590	3,545	2,170	1,380
Not in the labour force	23,280	10,015	13,260	19,755	9,330	10,425
Participation rate	65.8	69.5	62.2	60.7	62.9	58.5
Employment rate	60.2	62.8	57.7	53.6	54.2	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.7	7.3	11.6	13.7	9.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,020	32,900	35,120	50,235	25,120	25,115
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,380	9,080	12,300	18,220	8,565	9,660
Worked	46,640	23,820	22,820	32,015	16,560	15,460
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,275	13,735	11,540	16,220	8,635	7,590
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,370	10,090	11,280	15,790	7,915	7,870
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.9	40.6	40.4	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,745	22,885	21,865	30,480	15,785	14,695
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	405	505	1,235	685	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,835	22,480	21,355	29,245	15,100	14,145
Employee	40,630	20,705	19,930	27,180	13,880	13,300
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,205	1,770	1,435	2,065	1,220	850
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,745	22,885	21,865	30,485	15,785	14,690
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	405	505	1,235	685	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,835	22,480	21,360	29,245	15,100	14,145
0 Management occupations	4,625	2,725	1,900	2,675	1,535	1,140
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,520	1,975	4,545	3,630	700	2,935
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,825	3,035	790	1,060	880	180
3 Health occupations	3,115	600	2,515	1,960	390	1,570
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,615	4,285	4,325	5,405	1,725	3,680
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,235	590	640	405	180	230
6 Sales and service occupations	10,735	4,470	6,265	6,730	2,950	3,785
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,050	3,885	160	5,330	5,010	320
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	685	550	135	1,225	1,050	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	440	370	70	815	675	140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,745	22,885	21,865	30,480	15,790	14,695
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	405	505	1,235	685	550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,835	22,480	21,360	29,245	15,100	14,145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	440	290	155	765	570	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	0	1,270	1,045	230
22 Utilities	580	400	180	360	320	40
23 Construction	1,975	1,795	175	2,420	2,200	225
31-33 Manufacturing	1,075	785	290	1,205	990	220
41 Wholesale trade	960	760	205	265	175	95
44-45 Retail trade	5,320	2,380	2,940	3,445	1,670	1,780
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,305	985	320	1,680	1,345	335
51 Information and cultural industries	1,080	625	450	275	175	100
52 Finance and insurance	1,085	400	680	485	105	380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	635	390	245	320	180	145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,980	1,790	1,185	670	295	375
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	30	15	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,065	885	720	395	325
61 Educational services	4,280	1,585	2,695	2,890	880	2,005
62 Health care and social assistance	5,030	850	4,175	5,210	1,145	4,070
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	680	385	300	335	195	140
72 Accommodation and food services	3,365	1,310	2,050	2,375	980	1,395
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,790	735	1,060	1,125	505	615
91 Public administration	9,115	5,785	3,335	3,430	1,935	1,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,930	20,660	20,270	26,935	13,620	13,315
Worked at home	2,145	940	1,205	1,050	525	530
Worked outside Canada	200	145	55	35	20	15
No fixed workplace address	3,385	2,450	935	3,085	2,375	710
Worked at usual place	35,195	17,120	18,075	22,760	10,700	12,060
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,200	17,120	18,075	22,760	10,695	12,060
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,165	10,925	12,240	18,155	8,350	9,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,980	3,235	2,745	4,140	2,060	2,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,515	2,605	2,915	240	140	100
Commute to a different province or territory	540	360	180	230	150	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,585	19,570	19,010	25,840	13,070	12,775
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,725	16,085	14,635	19,675	10,085	9,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,000	1,045	1,950	1,860	870	990
Public transit	1,175	575	600	155	55	95
Walked	2,805	1,340	1,465	3,510	1,635	1,875
Bicycle	460	290	170	150	80	70
Other method	425	235	190	500	350	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,580	19,575	19,010	25,845	13,070	12,775
Less than 15 minutes	19,275	9,695	9,580	17,475	8,380	9,090
15 to 29 minutes	14,850	7,415	7,435	5,805	3,095	2,705
30 to 44 minutes	2,840	1,475	1,370	1,255	735	520
45 to 59 minutes	745	405	340	380	210	170
60 minutes and over	880	585	290	925	645	285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,580	19,575	19,010	25,840	13,070	12,770
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,215	755	460	1,870	1,350	520
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,820	2,855	1,965	3,120	1,995	1,125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,565	7,725	6,835	6,220	3,180	3,040
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,350	4,240	5,115	7,810	2,895	4,910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,625	1,550	2,070	3,110	1,290	1,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,010	2,440	2,565	3,720	2,355	1,360
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,820	24,385	23,435	33,095	17,070	16,020
Single responses	46,825	23,970	22,855	32,650	16,865	15,785
Official languages	46,595	23,835	22,760	31,580	16,285	15,290
English	45,565	23,515	22,050	31,465	16,245	15,215
French	1,030	315	710	115	40	75
Non-official languages	230	135	95	1,070	575	495
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	1,060	575	490
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	1,060	570	485
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	255	165	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	255	165	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	800	410	395
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	265	125	140
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	275	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	135	90	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	10	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	10	0	0
Chinese languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	50	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	995	410	585	450	205	240
English and French	900	380	520	45	15	30
English and non-official language	95	35	55	400	190	215
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,820	24,385	23,435	33,095	17,070	16,025
None	41,295	21,415	19,885	28,690	14,985	13,705
English	790	320	470	830	420	410
French	5,335	2,420	2,915	295	145	150
Non-official language	370	220	150	3,255	1,505	1,745
Aboriginal	35	15	25	3,190	1,480	1,710
Non-Aboriginal	335	210	130	65	25	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	20	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,450	39,265	41,180	63,640	31,955	31,685
Non-movers	65,940	32,135	33,805	57,270	28,790	28,485
Movers	14,510	7,135	7,380	6,370	3,170	3,200
Non-migrants	7,860	3,870	3,990	3,690	1,820	1,870
Migrants	6,650	3,260	3,390	2,675	1,345	1,330
Internal migrants	5,445	2,635	2,810	2,590	1,315	1,280
Intraprovincial migrants	3,010	1,390	1,615	2,015	1,000	1,010
Interprovincial migrants	2,435	1,245	1,190	580	310	265
External migrants	1,205	620	585	85	35	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,905	37,450	39,460	59,805	29,980	29,830
Non-movers	43,280	20,915	22,365	42,330	21,355	20,970
Movers	33,630	16,535	17,095	17,480	8,625	8,860
Non-migrants	15,855	7,660	8,195	10,070	4,985	5,095
Migrants	17,770	8,870	8,900	7,405	3,640	3,765
Internal migrants	14,800	7,315	7,485	7,065	3,495	3,570
Intraprovincial migrants	7,770	3,635	4,140	5,220	2,565	2,660
Interprovincial migrants	7,030	3,685	3,345	1,840	930	910
External migrants	2,970	1,555	1,415	345	145	195