Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fredericton [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fredericton New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Fredericton [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Fredericton [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,303	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	81,759	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,988	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,505	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	55.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,502.52	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,305	40,785	42,515	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	13,430	6,850	6,580	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	4,435	2,280	2,160	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	4,570	2,325	2,245	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	4,420	2,245	2,175	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	56,250	27,970	28,280	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	4,820	2,475	2,350	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	7,045	3,705	3,340	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	6,300	3,315	2,980	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	5,660	2,880	2,780	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	5,360	2,630	2,730	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	5,440	2,595	2,850	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	5,455	2,650	2,805	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	5,880	2,875	3,005	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	5,445	2,630	2,820	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	4,840	2,220	2,625	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	13,625	5,965	7,660	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	4,470	2,100	2,370	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,210	1,470	1,740	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,455	1,120	1,335	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,745	720	1,025	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,745	560	1,190	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,060	390	670	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	535	130	405	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	135	30	100	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	10	0	15	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.8	15.5	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.6	66.5	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	16.4	14.6	18.0	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.1	38.8	41.4	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	39.1	37.1	40.9	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,505	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	19,045	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	500	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,900	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,045	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,360	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,520	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,785	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	185	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,055	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,505	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	10,450	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	13,235	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	5,495	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	4,385	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	1,935	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,400	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,875	33,935	35,940	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	40,055	20,000	20,060	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	32,240	16,090	16,155	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	7,815	3,910	3,905	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	29,820	13,935	15,880	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	19,855	10,825	9,040	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,090	900	1,190	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	4,085	1,495	2,590	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	3,785	720	3,060	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,350	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	12,770	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	5,000	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	4,110	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,475	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,355	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	19,645	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	15,745	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	3,905	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,705	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	2,975	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	730	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,645	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	10,400	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	9,255	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	3,980	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	3,860	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,415	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,705	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,370	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,020	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	315	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,575	7,950	8,625	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,505	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	22,630	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,115	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,515	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	360	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,520	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	10,455	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,065	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	82,535	40,510	42,025	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	62,605	31,370	31,235	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	535	255	280	1,485	680	800
English and French	18,735	8,580	10,150	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	660	300	360	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	82,535	40,510	42,025	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	74,895	36,850	38,050	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	6,570	3,175	3,395	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	420	200	220	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	645	295	355	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,785	3,275	3,510	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.2	8.1	8.4	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	82,535	40,510	42,025	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	81,355	39,965	41,380	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	75,465	36,995	38,470	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	68,880	33,805	35,075	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	6,585	3,190	3,400	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	5,890	2,975	2,915	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	95	45	45	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	90	40	45	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	90	45	40	10	5	5
Malecite	60	30	30	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,790	2,925	2,865	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,020	560	465	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	5	0	5	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,020	555	460	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	35	20	10	1,770	885	885
Arabic	925	505	425	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	25	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	10	5	5	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	100	90	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	280	135	145
Vietnamese	185	95	90	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	75	115	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	20	5	10	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	20	5	10	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	55	85	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	10	0	5	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	1,565	825	735
Kannada	10	5	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	5	0	5	790	410	380
Tamil	40	25	15	480	255	230
Telugu	20	10	10	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,450	1,210	1,240	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	20	10	10	350	170	180
Armenian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	610	300	310	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	15	5	10	165	65	95
Latvian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	15	5	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	595	295	305	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	25	10	15	575	285	290
Bulgarian	5	5	0	140	70	65
Croatian	30	15	20	1,030	505	530
Czech	10	5	10	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	5	145	70	75
Polish	65	30	35	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	315	165	150	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	70	35	35	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	240	110	130
Slovak	0	0	0	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	45	20	25	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	490	205	285	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	0	0	5	420	220	205
Danish	15	5	10	280	145	135
Dutch	145	70	80	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	295	115	180	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	5	0	115	45	65
Swedish	15	0	10	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	25	15	10	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	805	430	375	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	465	255	215	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	80	50	35	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	20	10	10	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	95	50	45	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	5	5	0	35	20	15
Marathi	25	15	15	135	80	50
Nepali	140	70	75	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	5	5	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	670	345	320
Urdu	65	40	25	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	330	175	160	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	15	10	5	415	210	200
Pashto	15	10	5	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	300	160	140	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	485	245	245	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	60	35	25	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	65	30	40	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	60	30	30	645	310	335
Spanish	305	155	150	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	30	5	25	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	330	180	155	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	5	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	150	80	65	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	150	90	65
Bamanankan	5	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	65	35	30
Ga	5	0	5	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	0	5	280	155	130
Lingala	5	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	250	125	120
Shona	5	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	50	20	25	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	5	5	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	25	10	15	440	230	210
American Sign Language	10	5	10	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,210	615	600	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	1,210	615	600	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	115	60	60	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	10	10	5	55	30	25
Mandarin	955	485	470	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	1,120	525	595
Lao	0	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	20	5	10	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	20	10	15	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	5	5	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	45	25	25	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	5	0	30	10	15
Finnish	10	5	5	225	85	135
Hungarian	35	15	20	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,185	545	640	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	740	330	410	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	380	185	195	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	35	20	15	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	82,535	40,515	42,025	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	81,010	39,750	41,255	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	77,405	37,910	39,500	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	73,415	35,930	37,485	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	3,995	1,975	2,015	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	3,605	1,845	1,760	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	20	10	5	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,585	1,835	1,755	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	360	345	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	705	355	345	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	10	5	5	1,045	520	525
Arabic	665	345	325	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	85	75	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	125	55	70
Vietnamese	160	85	75	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	5	0	5	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	0	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	800	400	400
Kannada	5	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	20	15	10	240	120	120
Telugu	15	5	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	655	635	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	15	5	5	155	80	75
Armenian	10	5	5	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	400	205	195	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	10	10	5	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	390	195	190	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	15	5	10	320	145	180
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	15	5	5	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	255	130	125	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	60	35	30	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	25	15	15	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	30	40	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	50	20	30	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	10	5	5	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	555	290	265	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	295	150	145	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	55	30	20	690	390	305
Gujarati	10	10	10	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	55	30	25	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	40	25	20
Nepali	110	45	60	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	5	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	35	20	15	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	260	135	120	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	10	5	5	275	135	140
Pashto	5	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	250	135	115	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	235	120	115	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	30	15	15	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	30	15	15	235	110	125
Spanish	160	80	75	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	260	140	115	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	45	30	20
Bamanankan	5	0	5	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	30	10	15	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	30	20	15	560	310	255
American Sign Language	15	5	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	950	485	460	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	950	485	465	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	60	30	30	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	800	415	380	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	20	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	5	5	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Uralic languages	10	10	5	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	10	5	5	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,525	760	765	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	540	265	275	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	925	470	455	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	15	5	10	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	82,535	40,510	42,025	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	74,160	36,555	37,605	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	3,250	1,625	1,625	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	3,310	1,470	1,845	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	1,675	805	875	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	145	65	75	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	1,535	735	795	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	40	15	20	305	150	150
English and non-official language	35	20	15	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	65	25	35	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,015	32,950	35,065	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,680	31,320	33,365	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,921	43,099	28,380	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,710	31,315	33,395	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,253	37,604	26,080	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,235	29,450	29,790	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,684	41,391	25,643	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,255	18,375	25,885	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,568	5,462	5,631	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,440	24,920	23,525	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,739	39,889	26,655	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,025	32,900	35,120	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,695	31,195	33,500	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,003	50,003	36,485	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,725	31,195	33,530	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,874	41,068	31,042	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,085	29,360	29,720	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,574	48,636	34,595	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,460	18,440	26,015	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,332	7,140	7,469	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,440	24,750	23,690	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,732	46,591	34,611	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,020	32,900	35,120	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,755	13,395	11,365	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,750	57,479	45,649	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,192	62,987	50,363	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	91.8	84.2	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.0	74.1	67.0	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	8.2	15.8	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,015	32,950	35,065	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,335	1,635	1,700	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	64,685	31,320	33,365	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.1	95.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,755	3,685	5,070	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	10,515	3,850	6,665	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	9,295	3,595	5,695	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	7,640	3,435	4,205	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	6,930	3,330	3,595	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	5,600	3,150	2,450	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,850	3,100	1,745	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,455	2,045	1,410	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	1,400	960	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,405	910	490	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	3,885	2,810	1,070	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	2,765	1,980	785	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,120	835	285	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,015	32,950	35,065	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,305	1,630	1,675	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	64,710	31,320	33,390	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,165	3,735	5,430	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	11,160	4,135	7,020	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,355	6,510	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	9,500	4,450	5,055	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	8,155	4,410	3,750	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	6,280	3,985	2,295	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,960	2,305	1,655	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,035	1,325	710	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	3,585	2,625	965	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,255	890	365	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	695	520	175	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,215	425	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,020	32,955	35,065	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	19,575	8,030	11,540	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	48,445	24,920	23,520	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	71.2	75.6	67.1	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,670	2,580	3,090	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,230	1,875	2,350	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	6,920	3,000	3,915	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,040	2,690	3,350	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	4,840	2,345	2,500	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	4,810	2,310	2,500	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	3,950	2,330	1,620	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	2,405	1,285	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,655	1,505	1,155	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	5,635	3,880	1,760	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	1,070	680	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	705	375	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	2,815	2,105	705	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,505	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,186	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,666	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,455	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,250	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,050	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,117	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,363	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,500	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,406	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,390	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,540	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,879	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,110	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,197	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,621	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,505	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	610	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	810	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	755	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,420	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,575	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,525	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,610	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,550	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,605	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,070	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,985	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,625	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,860	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,605	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,605	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,395	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,250	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,345	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,505	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	630	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	820	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	770	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,495	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,815	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,725	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,915	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,025	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,055	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,720	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,310	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,700	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,320	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,845	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,365	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,235	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,540	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,590	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,355	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,518	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,161	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,960	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,895	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,203	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,325	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,400	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,776	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,495	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,492	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,109	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,460	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,590	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,521	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,105	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,938	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,593	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,255	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,447	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,503	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,525	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,738	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,584	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,215	7,350	7,865	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,586	33,077	28,725	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,897	29,557	26,700	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,025	7,185	7,845	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,466	38,500	36,519	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,921	32,389	31,492	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,395	39,770	41,630	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,860	20,830	23,025	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	10,180	4,860	5,320	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	7,920	3,525	4,400	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	8,340	3,985	4,355	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	8,850	4,260	4,590	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	8,565	4,200	4,365	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	37,545	18,945	18,600	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	8,980	4,535	4,445	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	8,665	4,415	4,245	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	7,965	3,955	4,010	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	6,835	3,455	3,375	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	5,100	2,575	2,520	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	80,075	39,125	40,950	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	15,585	7,955	7,625	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	5,205	2,675	2,525	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	51,855	25,505	26,350	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	12,640	5,660	6,975	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,520	5,685	6,835	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,290	1,705	1,585	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,195	615	575	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	7,695	3,470	4,220	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,540	510	1,035	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	14.5	16.7	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.4	20.8	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	23.0	22.8	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.6	16.0	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	12.2	9.0	14.8	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,890	3,820	4,070	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,870	970	900	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	680	350	330	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	5,740	2,750	2,990	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	280	100	180	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.8	9.9	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.2	11.8	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.1	13.1	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.8	11.3	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.8	2.6	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,365	39,750	41,620	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	80,730	39,470	41,265	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	80,265	39,225	41,045	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	18,900	8,595	10,310	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	7,995	3,965	4,030	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	315	150	170	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	290	145	140	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	280	145	140	10	10	0
Malecite	200	100	100	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	85	45	40	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	15	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	15	10	15	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,700	3,820	3,875	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,350	700	650	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	1,345	695	645	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	55	30	20	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	1,125	580	540	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	165	80	85	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	140	125	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	265	140	120	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	65	115	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	10	10	0	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	10	0	10	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	50	80	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	25	20	10	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	145	75	70	1,840	945	895
Kannada	20	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	95	55	40	655	330	325
Telugu	70	30	40	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,835	1,830	2,005	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	45	20	20	390	195	195
Armenian	45	20	25	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	650	330	320	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	15	10	10	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	15	10	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	640	320	320	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	25	10	15	835	405	430
Bulgarian	25	0	20	155	95	60
Croatian	35	10	20	1,595	765	825
Czech	20	10	10	735	335	395
Macedonian	10	10	0	140	75	60
Polish	90	40	50	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	405	220	190	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	35	25	10	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	190	75	115
Slovak	0	0	10	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	75	20	50	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	50	20	30	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	875	410	470	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	10	10	0	715	330	385
Danish	25	10	10	270	120	150
Dutch	210	75	135	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	665	330	330	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	10	0	10	290	115	175
Swedish	20	15	10	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	75	35	40	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	530	495	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	685	370	320	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	95	70	20	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	50	25	25	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	325	170	155	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	15	10	10	275	170	105
Nepali	165	80	90	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	110	60	55	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	360	175	180	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	40	15	25	600	295	305
Pashto	35	20	15	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	280	140	145	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	1,270	555	705	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	140	50	85	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	105	60	45	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	20	10	10	785	395	390
Spanish	1,075	475	600	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	95	35	65	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	430	220	210	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	55	20	35
Mongolian	10	10	10	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	285	170	110	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	10	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	10	10	0	230	110	120
Igbo	15	10	0	665	345	325
Lingala	15	10	10	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	10	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	70	45	30	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	40	30	15	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	120	30	90	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	60	10	50	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,240	675	560	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	1,230	675	560	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	130	75	55	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	1,040	590	450	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	20	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	1,565	730	835
Lao	10	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	35	10	25	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	50	20	30	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	50	20	30	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	40	20	20	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	0	0	10	265	105	160
Hungarian	35	20	20	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,365	39,745	41,615	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,065	37,540	39,525	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,990	7,730	7,260	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	62,080	29,810	32,270	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,295	2,205	2,090	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,365	39,750	41,615	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,300	35,760	37,540	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,100	3,385	3,720	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	1,730	785	945	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	535	255	275	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	795	375	420	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	1,555	750	805	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	535	230	300	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	1,020	515	500	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,490	1,220	1,270	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	960	605	360	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,100	3,390	3,715	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	940	405	540	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	1,525	755	770	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	1,315	555	750	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	2,750	1,330	1,415	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	575	340	240	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,105	3,385	3,720	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	1,085	495	595	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	15	10	10	435	170	265
Colombia	35	25	15	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	65	40	20	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	20	0	15	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	20	15	10	1,810	835	970
Mexico	20	10	10	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	10	0	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	35	25	10	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	705	285	420	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	155	70	80	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	1,965	885	1,080	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	25	1,055	530	525
Croatia	0	0	10	975	445	535
France	70	35	30	795	425	365
Germany	355	135	220	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	10	0	10	820	445	375
Hungary	20	0	15	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	650	310	340
Italy	25	15	15	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	165	70	95	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	50	25	25	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	25	20	10	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	10	10	0	720	345	375
Russian Federation	40	25	15	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	355	175	175
Ukraine	100	35	60	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	790	375	415	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	200	85	115	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	520	295	220	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	15	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	20	20	10	980	525	455
Ethiopia	45	20	20	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	20	10	10	935	470	465
Morocco	20	10	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	75	35	35	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	310	180	130	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	3,480	1,690	1,785	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	55	35	25	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	765	390	370	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	10	1,460	715	735
India	310	145	165	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	240	105	125	1,180	655	530
Iraq	50	20	30	860	460	400
Japan	20	0	15	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	215	185	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	170	90	85	265	165	100
Pakistan	75	35	40	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	155	55	95	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	460	230	230	805	390	410
Taiwan	30	10	15	215	110	110
Viet Nam	235	115	115	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	475	220	260	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	15	40	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,490	1,220	1,270	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	145	75	70	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	15	0	10	100	35	65
Colombia	15	10	10	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	0	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	30	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	30	1,490	640	850
Europe	220	125	95	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	10	10	10	135	70	75
Germany	25	20	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	15	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	40	15	20	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	40	25	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	1,060	590	470
Africa	230	120	115	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	10	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	40	25	20	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	40	15	25	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	125	75	55	1,555	820	735
Asia	1,885	890	995	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	15	10	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	440	220	220	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	60	20	35	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	70	65	425	230	195
Iraq	40	20	25	330	175	155
Israel	45	15	25	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	70	60	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	15	0	15	140	100	35
Nepal	40	15	30	210	70	140
Pakistan	25	10	15	1,535	800	735
Philippines	110	50	65	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	210	235	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	25	20	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	205	110	100	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	150	55	95	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,365	39,745	41,615	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,710	4,360	4,350	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,040	3,405	3,640	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,610	31,985	33,625	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,405	2,605	2,795	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,345	1,760	1,590	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,150	875	275	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,200	885	1,315	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	970	320	650	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,075	520	555	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,365	39,750	41,615	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,930	1,935	1,995	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,790	1,850	1,945	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,915	1,385	1,530	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	810	440	365	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	65	25	40	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	40	20	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	45	30	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	77,430	37,810	39,625	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,365	39,745	41,620	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,465	1,215	1,250	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,900	38,530	40,365	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,365	39,750	41,615	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,625	780	845	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,600	770	830	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,535	745	795	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	55	25	30	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	10	15	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,030	1,915	2,120	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,920	1,870	2,055	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,995	1,405	1,590	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	800	390	410	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	70	55	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	115	45	70	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	40	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	75,705	37,055	38,650	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,360	39,745	41,615	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,460	3,300	3,160	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	985	520	465	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	1,330	695	635	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	1,230	595	630	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	190	80	110	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	350	195	150	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	910	470	440	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	385	195	185	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	315	165	145	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	435	225	210	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	35	10	25	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	35	55	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	120	105	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,905	36,445	38,455	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,360	39,750	41,615	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	5,660	2,695	2,965	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,645	2,185	2,460	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	185	95	85	955	460	500
Métis	960	460	505	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	35,985	17,595	18,390	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	1,845	905	940	645	325	320
American	1,095	550	545	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	34,300	16,760	17,540	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	15	10	15	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	100	45	50	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	130	80	50	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	55,655	26,775	28,875	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	46,315	22,260	24,055	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	10	10	0	45	25	25
Cornish	20	10	10	85	45	40
English	25,280	12,165	13,115	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	21,675	10,125	11,550	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	20	10	0	200	100	100
Scottish	21,650	10,340	11,315	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	2,160	1,010	1,150	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,085	945	1,135	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	15,025	7,110	7,915	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	10	10	10	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	15,030	7,110	7,915	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,600	4,100	4,495	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	215	115	95	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	290	115	175	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	2,895	1,300	1,590	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	10	10	0	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	5,700	2,755	2,945	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	160	90	70	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	830	1,050	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	650	270	375	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	75	50	25	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	55	30	20	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	645	290	360	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	380	155	225	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	85	85	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	2,375	1,155	1,225	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	45	15	25	330	190	145
Byelorussian	25	20	10	885	430	455
Czech	90	40	55	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	25	10	10	190	80	115
Hungarian	200	105	90	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	15	10	0	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	70	25	45	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	815	390	425	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	70	40	35	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	505	250	250	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	85	50	35	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	745	365	380	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	895	415	480
Southern European origins	2,450	1,275	1,170	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	70	35	40	415	220	195
Bosnian	45	20	25	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	35	10	20	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	10	10	0	45	25	15
Greek	165	90	75	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	1,310	650	650	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	30	20	0	225	120	110
Maltese	15	10	15	360	165	195
Montenegrin	10	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	300	155	150	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	45	35	10	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	10	10	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	30	20	15	1,005	485	520
Spanish	485	260	220	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	15	15	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	410	225	190	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	175	90	85	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	120	100	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	310	140	165	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	10	0	0	740	390	350
Bermudan	35	10	20	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	25	20	0	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	10	275	145	135
Grenadian	15	0	10	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	235	90	150
Jamaican	120	60	65	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	15	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	520	305	215	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	10	10	0	475	230	245
Belizean	10	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	10	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	15	10	0	830	375	455
Chilean	0	10	0	1,520	720	795
Colombian	45	25	25	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	10	10	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	125	70	55
Guatemalan	45	20	20	505	240	260
Guyanese	40	20	20	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	40	20	25	520	245	280
Maya	70	35	30	220	135	80
Mexican	120	75	50	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	15	15	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	10	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	10	0	10	350	130	225
Salvadorean	55	35	15	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	0	10	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	20	10	1,045	525	520
African origins	1,260	630	625	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	220	125	95	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	40	25	15	1,575	785	790
Edo	10	0	10	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	45	35	10	380	220	170
Guinean	25	10	0	70	20	50
Ibo	15	10	10	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	45	20	25	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	60	25	40	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	10	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	25	15	10	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	155	100	60	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	15	0	15	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	50	35	15	1,335	720	620
Libyan	70	45	25	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	20	10	10	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	10	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	305	150	160	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	40	25	20	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	10	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	65	35	35	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	30	15	20	325	185	140
Rwandan	50	25	25	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	10	10	0	1,740	900	845
South African	40	20	30	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	15	0	10	255	125	130
Zambian	20	10	15	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	440	230	210
Other African origins	600	270	325	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	40	70	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	230	255	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	5,585	2,865	2,720	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,985	1,020	965	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	10	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	1,755	975	785
Armenian	55	25	35	495	250	250
Assyrian	10	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	310	150	160	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	60	20	30	925	480	450
Israeli	50	25	25	775	410	360
Jordanian	45	30	15	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	35	25	10	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	665	345	320	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	10	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	35	20	10	170	95	70
Syrian	520	255	265	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	10	310	155	155
Turk	65	45	20	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	10	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	1,110	595	520	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	95	55	40	880	500	385
Bengali	15	15	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	35	20	15	140	55	85
East Indian	730	375	355	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	10	10	0	30	10	15
Nepali	150	70	75	500	250	250
Pakistani	80	50	30	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	10	10	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	30	20	10	1,090	545	545
Tamil	15	10	10	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,530	1,280	1,245	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	525	280	240
Chinese	1,460	750	710	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	255	110	140	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	530	265	265
Japanese	65	30	30	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	435	225	205	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	0	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	20	15	10	470	240	230
Mongolian	40	30	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	20	10	15	150	90	60
Thai	40	10	35	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	285	150	135	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	575	320	260
Oceania origins	90	40	45	1,525	740	785
Australian	45	20	25	910	415	495
New Zealander	40	20	15	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,500	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	22,295	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	12,835	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	365	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,500	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	1,810	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	33,690	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,500	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	3,370	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,315	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,995	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,720	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,500	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,745	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	5,770	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,325	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	4,400	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,270	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,500	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,185	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	315	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,500	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	34,465	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,035	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,500	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	6,950	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,980	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,505	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,845	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,750	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,075	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,400	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,495	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,165	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,335	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,500	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,040	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,705	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	755	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,500	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,385	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,220	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,980	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,380	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,105	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,735	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,715	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	965	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,860	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,790	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,065	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,090	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,220	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	996	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,414	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	221,413	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,830	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,025	32,900	35,125	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,350	4,705	4,645	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,955	10,430	9,520	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,720	17,765	20,955	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,410	2,940	1,465	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,475	1,350	1,125	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,935	1,590	345	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,020	5,135	7,885	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	400	715	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,180	9,290	10,890	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	13,495	5,970	7,530	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,010	455	555	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	230	200	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	4,195	1,945	2,255	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,050	690	360	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,870	21,385	22,485	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,190	1,800	1,390	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,390	6,250	5,145	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,285	13,330	15,955	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,995	1,990	1,005	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,665	895	770	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,325	1,090	235	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,780	3,970	5,810	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	760	300	460	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,755	7,075	8,685	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	10,525	4,600	5,925	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	785	350	430	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	375	185	190	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	3,320	1,480	1,840	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	745	455	290	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,020	32,900	35,125	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,305	15,135	14,165	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,510	910	2,600	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,510	910	2,600	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	485	555	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	140	35	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	870	350	520	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	2,775	1,145	1,630	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	65	140	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	730	225	505	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	235	450	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	85	85	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	195	105	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	535	310	220	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	130	20	115	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,710	1,585	3,120	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	170	210	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	580	35	550	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	815	300	515	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	30	50	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,085	275	805	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,720	780	945	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	7,675	2,555	5,120	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	140	540	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,975	2,410	4,565	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,595	840	760	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	695	330	360	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	125	195	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	495	350	145	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,080	1,370	710	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,815	1,250	565	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	140	25	110	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	95	30	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,690	6,120	570	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	100	80	20	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	2,080	1,775	310	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,310	1,160	155	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,360	25	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,415	1,360	50	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	410	390	15	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	505	175	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	140	80	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	365	90	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	5,535	935	4,600	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	225	330	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	4,835	625	4,210	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	90	60	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,415	1,295	1,120	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	335	970	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	65	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	110	10	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	550	440	105	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	355	25	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,870	21,385	22,485	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,585	8,055	6,530	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,410	595	1,815	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,410	595	1,815	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	795	370	425	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	95	25	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	670	270	400	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,985	790	1,200	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	55	125	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	490	135	355	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	180	335	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	75	65	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	125	70	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	365	205	155	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	75	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,665	1,155	2,515	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	135	160	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	445	20	425	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	660	205	450	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	35	815	265	550
42. Psychology	845	200	645	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,345	575	775	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	5,915	1,985	3,930	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	105	450	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,350	1,880	3,470	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,170	585	585	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	225	290	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	90	130	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	355	240	115	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,790	1,200	590	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,615	1,110	505	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	90	25	65	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	70	20	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,945	4,465	480	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,595	1,335	265	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,010	875	135	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,010	990	15	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	940	40	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	270	260	10	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	380	150	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	110	70	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	270	85	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	4,195	775	3,425	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	170	230	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	3,670	545	3,125	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	65	60	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,870	1,025	845	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	285	730	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	55	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	80	10	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	420	335	80	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	275	15	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	10	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,025	32,900	35,120	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,300	15,140	14,165	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,720	17,765	20,955	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	35,385	16,100	19,290	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	25,685	11,575	14,115	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	9,705	4,525	5,175	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,335	1,670	1,660	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	430	385	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	95	30	65	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	180	90	85	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	255	175	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	380	190	195	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	60	30	25	395	235	165
Other	1,380	645	735	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,870	21,385	22,485	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,580	8,055	6,530	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,285	13,330	15,955	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	26,715	12,100	14,615	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	19,070	8,550	10,520	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	7,645	3,555	4,095	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,570	1,225	1,340	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	480	235	250	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	90	30	60	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	110	55	55	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	230	125	100	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	365	175	190	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	65	35	30	340	195	145
Other	1,225	575	650	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,020	32,905	35,120	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	44,745	22,880	21,860	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	40,930	20,660	20,270	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,815	2,225	1,590	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	23,280	10,015	13,260	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	65.8	69.5	62.2	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	60.2	62.8	57.7	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.7	7.3	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,020	32,900	35,120	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,380	9,080	12,300	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	46,640	23,820	22,820	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,275	13,735	11,540	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,370	10,090	11,280	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.9	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,745	22,885	21,865	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	405	505	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,835	22,480	21,355	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	40,630	20,705	19,930	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,205	1,770	1,435	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,745	22,885	21,865	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	405	505	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,835	22,480	21,360	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	4,625	2,725	1,900	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,520	1,975	4,545	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,825	3,035	790	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,115	600	2,515	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,615	4,285	4,325	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,235	590	640	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	10,735	4,470	6,265	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,050	3,885	160	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	685	550	135	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	440	370	70	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,745	22,885	21,865	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	405	505	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,835	22,480	21,360	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	440	290	155	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	0	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	580	400	180	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	1,975	1,795	175	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	1,075	785	290	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	960	760	205	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	5,320	2,380	2,940	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,305	985	320	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,080	625	450	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,085	400	680	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	635	390	245	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,980	1,790	1,185	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	30	15	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,065	885	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	4,280	1,585	2,695	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	5,030	850	4,175	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	680	385	300	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,365	1,310	2,050	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,790	735	1,060	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	9,115	5,785	3,335	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,930	20,660	20,270	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	2,145	940	1,205	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	200	145	55	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	3,385	2,450	935	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	35,195	17,120	18,075	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,200	17,120	18,075	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,165	10,925	12,240	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,980	3,235	2,745	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,515	2,605	2,915	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	540	360	180	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,585	19,570	19,010	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,725	16,085	14,635	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,000	1,045	1,950	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	1,175	575	600	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,805	1,340	1,465	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	460	290	170	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	425	235	190	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,580	19,575	19,010	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	19,275	9,695	9,580	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	14,850	7,415	7,435	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	2,840	1,475	1,370	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	745	405	340	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	880	585	290	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,580	19,575	19,010	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,215	755	460	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,820	2,855	1,965	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,565	7,725	6,835	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,350	4,240	5,115	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,625	1,550	2,070	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,010	2,440	2,565	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,820	24,385	23,435	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	46,825	23,970	22,855	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	46,595	23,835	22,760	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	45,565	23,515	22,050	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	1,030	315	710	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	230	135	95	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	135	90	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	10	10	10	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	10	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	10	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	10	0	10	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	10	10	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	10	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	10	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	125	65	60	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	10	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	50	55	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	995	410	585	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	900	380	520	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	95	35	55	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,820	24,385	23,435	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	41,295	21,415	19,885	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	790	320	470	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	5,335	2,420	2,915	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	370	220	150	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	35	15	25	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	335	210	130	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	15	10	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	15	10	0	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,450	39,265	41,180	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	65,940	32,135	33,805	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	14,510	7,135	7,380	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	7,860	3,870	3,990	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	6,650	3,260	3,390	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	5,445	2,635	2,810	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	3,010	1,390	1,615	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	2,435	1,245	1,190	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,205	620	585	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,905	37,450	39,460	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	43,280	20,915	22,365	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	33,630	16,535	17,095	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	15,855	7,660	8,195	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	17,770	8,870	8,900	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	14,800	7,315	7,485	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	7,770	3,635	4,140	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	7,030	3,685	3,345	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	2,970	1,555	1,415	64,445	32,285	32,165