Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fredericton [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fredericton New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Fredericton [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Fredericton [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,303	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	81,759	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,988	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,505	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	55.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,502.52	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,305	40,785	42,515	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	13,430	6,850	6,580	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	4,435	2,280	2,160	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	4,570	2,325	2,245	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	4,420	2,245	2,175	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	56,250	27,970	28,280	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	4,820	2,475	2,350	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	7,045	3,705	3,340	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	6,300	3,315	2,980	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	5,660	2,880	2,780	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	5,360	2,630	2,730	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	5,440	2,595	2,850	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	5,455	2,650	2,805	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	5,880	2,875	3,005	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	5,445	2,630	2,820	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	4,840	2,220	2,625	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	13,625	5,965	7,660	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	4,470	2,100	2,370	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,210	1,470	1,740	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,455	1,120	1,335	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,745	720	1,025	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	1,745	560	1,190	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,060	390	670	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	535	130	405	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	135	30	100	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	10	0	15	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.8	15.5	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.6	66.5	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	16.4	14.6	18.0	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	40.1	38.8	41.4	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	39.1	37.1	40.9	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,505	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	19,045	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	500	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,900	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,045	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	1,360	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,520	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,785	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	185	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,055	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,505	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	10,450	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	13,235	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	5,495	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	4,385	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,935	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,400	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,875	33,935	35,940	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	40,055	20,000	20,060	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	32,240	16,090	16,155	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	7,815	3,910	3,905	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	29,820	13,935	15,880	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	19,855	10,825	9,040	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,090	900	1,190	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	4,085	1,495	2,590	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	3,785	720	3,060	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,350	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	12,770	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	5,000	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	4,110	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,475	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,355	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	19,645	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	15,745	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	3,905	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,705	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	2,975	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	730	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,645	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	10,400	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	9,255	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	3,980	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	3,860	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,415	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,705	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,370	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,020	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	315	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,575	7,950	8,625	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,505	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	22,630	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,115	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,515	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	360	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,520	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	10,455	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,065	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	82,535	40,510	42,025	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	62,605	31,370	31,235	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	535	255	280	1,810	820	985
English and French	18,735	8,580	10,150	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	660	300	360	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	82,535	40,510	42,025	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	74,895	36,850	38,050	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	6,570	3,175	3,395	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	420	200	220	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	645	295	355	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,785	3,275	3,510	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.2	8.1	8.4	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	82,535	40,510	42,025	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	81,355	39,965	41,380	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	75,465	36,995	38,470	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	68,880	33,805	35,075	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	6,585	3,190	3,400	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	5,890	2,975	2,915	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	95	45	45	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	90	40	45	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	90	45	40	10	5	10
Malecite	60	30	30	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,790	2,925	2,865	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,020	560	465	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	1,020	555	460	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	35	20	10	1,370	670	700
Arabic	925	505	425	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	55	35	25	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	10	5	5	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	100	90	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	185	95	90	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	190	75	115	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	20	5	10	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	20	5	10	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	55	85	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	10	0	5	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	10	5	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	5	0	5	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	40	25	15	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	20	10	10	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	2,450	1,210	1,240	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	20	10	10	1,465	765	705
Armenian	10	5	5	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	610	300	310	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	15	5	10	1,070	485	585
Latvian	0	0	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	15	5	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	595	295	305	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	25	10	15	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	5	5	0	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	30	15	20	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	10	5	10	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	5	325	160	165
Polish	65	30	35	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	315	165	150	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	70	35	35	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	1,395	670	725
Slovak	0	0	0	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	45	20	25	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	0	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	490	205	285	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	0	0	5	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	15	5	10	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	145	70	80	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	295	115	180	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	5	5	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	15	0	10	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	25	15	10	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	805	430	375	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	465	255	215	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	80	50	35	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	20	10	10	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	95	50	45	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	5	5	0	255	130	125
Marathi	25	15	15	620	325	295
Nepali	140	70	75	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	5	5	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	65	40	25	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	330	175	160	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	15	10	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	15	10	5	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	300	160	140	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	485	245	245	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	60	35	25	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	65	30	40	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	60	30	30	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	305	155	150	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	30	5	25	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	330	180	155	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	5	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	150	80	65	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	495	275	220
Bamanankan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	5	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	45	25	20
Ga	5	0	5	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	5	0	5	245	145	105
Lingala	5	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	155	70	80
Shona	5	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	50	20	25	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	5	5	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	25	10	15	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	10	5	10	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,210	615	600	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	1,210	615	600	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	115	60	60	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	10	10	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	955	485	470	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	0	0	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	20	5	10	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	35	15	20	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	20	10	15	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	5	5	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	45	25	25	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	0	5	0	705	295	410
Finnish	10	5	5	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	35	15	20	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,185	545	640	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	740	330	410	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	380	185	195	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	35	20	15	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	82,535	40,515	42,025	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	81,010	39,750	41,255	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	77,405	37,910	39,500	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	73,415	35,930	37,485	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	3,995	1,975	2,015	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	3,605	1,845	1,760	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	20	10	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Malecite	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,585	1,835	1,755	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	360	345	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	705	355	345	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	10	5	5	600	275	320
Arabic	665	345	325	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	25	15	10	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	85	75	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	800	375	420
Vietnamese	160	85	75	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	5	0	5	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	10	5	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	5	0	5	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	5	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	20	15	10	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	15	5	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	1,285	655	635	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	15	5	5	695	335	360
Armenian	10	5	5	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	400	205	195	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	10	10	5	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	10	5	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	390	195	190	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	15	5	10	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	0	0	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	15	5	5	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	255	130	125	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	60	35	30	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	500	235	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	25	15	15	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	70	30	40	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	5	0	305	145	160
Dutch	15	5	10	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	50	20	30	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	5	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	10	5	5	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	555	290	265	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	295	150	145	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	55	30	20	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	10	10	10	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	55	30	25	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	5	5	40	25	25
Marathi	10	5	5	270	140	130
Nepali	110	45	60	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	5	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	35	20	15	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	260	135	120	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	10	5	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	5	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	250	135	115	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	235	120	115	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	15	5	10	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	30	15	15	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	30	15	15	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	160	80	75	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	5	0	0	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	260	140	115	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	150	80	65
Bamanankan	5	0	5	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	30	10	15	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	30	20	15	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	15	5	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	950	485	460	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	950	485	465	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	60	30	30	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	800	415	380	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	20	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	5	5	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	0	0	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	25
Uralic languages	10	10	5	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	5	0	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	10	5	5	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	1,525	760	765	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	540	265	275	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	925	470	455	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	15	5	10	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	82,535	40,510	42,025	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	74,160	36,555	37,605	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	3,250	1,625	1,625	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	3,310	1,470	1,845	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	1,675	805	875	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	145	65	75	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	1,535	735	795	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	40	15	20	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	35	20	15	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	65	25	35	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,015	32,950	35,065	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,680	31,320	33,365	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,921	43,099	28,380	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,710	31,315	33,395	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,253	37,604	26,080	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,235	29,450	29,790	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,684	41,391	25,643	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,255	18,375	25,885	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,568	5,462	5,631	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,440	24,920	23,525	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,739	39,889	26,655	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,025	32,900	35,120	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,695	31,195	33,500	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,003	50,003	36,485	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,725	31,195	33,530	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,874	41,068	31,042	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,085	29,360	29,720	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,574	48,636	34,595	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,460	18,440	26,015	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,332	7,140	7,469	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,440	24,750	23,690	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,732	46,591	34,611	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,020	32,900	35,120	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,755	13,395	11,365	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,750	57,479	45,649	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,192	62,987	50,363	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	91.8	84.2	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.0	74.1	67.0	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	8.2	15.8	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,015	32,950	35,065	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,335	1,635	1,700	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	64,685	31,320	33,365	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.1	95.2	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,755	3,685	5,070	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	10,515	3,850	6,665	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	9,295	3,595	5,695	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,640	3,435	4,205	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	6,930	3,330	3,595	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	5,600	3,150	2,450	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	4,850	3,100	1,745	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,455	2,045	1,410	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	1,400	960	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,405	910	490	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	3,885	2,810	1,070	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	2,765	1,980	785	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,120	835	285	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,015	32,950	35,065	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,305	1,630	1,675	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	64,710	31,320	33,390	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.2	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,165	3,735	5,430	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	11,160	4,135	7,020	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,355	6,510	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	9,500	4,450	5,055	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	8,155	4,410	3,750	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	6,280	3,985	2,295	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	3,960	2,305	1,655	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,035	1,325	710	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	3,585	2,625	965	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,255	890	365	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	695	520	175	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,215	425	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,020	32,955	35,065	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	19,575	8,030	11,540	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	48,445	24,920	23,520	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	71.2	75.6	67.1	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,670	2,580	3,090	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,230	1,875	2,350	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	6,920	3,000	3,915	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	6,040	2,690	3,350	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	4,840	2,345	2,500	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	4,810	2,310	2,500	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	3,950	2,330	1,620	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	2,405	1,285	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,655	1,505	1,155	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	5,635	3,880	1,760	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	1,070	680	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	705	375	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	2,815	2,105	705	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,505	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,186	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,666	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,455	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,250	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,050	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,117	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,363	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,500	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,406	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,390	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,540	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,879	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,110	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,197	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,621	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,505	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	610	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	810	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	755	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,420	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,575	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,525	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,610	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,550	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,605	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,070	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,985	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,625	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,860	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,605	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,605	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,395	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,250	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,345	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,505	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	630	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	820	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	770	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,495	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,815	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,725	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,915	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,025	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,055	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,720	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,310	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,700	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,320	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,845	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,365	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,235	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,540	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,590	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,355	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,518	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,161	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,960	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,895	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,203	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,325	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,400	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,776	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,495	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,492	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,109	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,460	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,590	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,521	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,105	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,938	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,593	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,255	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,447	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,503	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,525	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,738	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,584	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,215	7,350	7,865	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,586	33,077	28,725	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,897	29,557	26,700	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,025	7,185	7,845	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,466	38,500	36,519	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,921	32,389	31,492	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,395	39,770	41,630	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,860	20,830	23,025	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	10,180	4,860	5,320	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	7,920	3,525	4,400	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	8,340	3,985	4,355	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	8,850	4,260	4,590	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	8,565	4,200	4,365	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	37,545	18,945	18,600	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	8,980	4,535	4,445	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	8,665	4,415	4,245	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	7,965	3,955	4,010	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	6,835	3,455	3,375	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	5,100	2,575	2,520	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	80,075	39,125	40,950	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	15,585	7,955	7,625	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	5,205	2,675	2,525	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	51,855	25,505	26,350	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	12,640	5,660	6,975	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,520	5,685	6,835	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	3,290	1,705	1,585	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,195	615	575	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	7,695	3,470	4,220	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,540	510	1,035	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	14.5	16.7	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.4	20.8	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	23.0	22.8	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.6	16.0	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	12.2	9.0	14.8	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,890	3,820	4,070	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,870	970	900	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	680	350	330	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	5,740	2,750	2,990	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	280	100	180	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.8	9.9	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.2	11.8	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.1	13.1	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.8	11.3	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.8	2.6	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,365	39,750	41,620	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	80,730	39,470	41,265	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	80,265	39,225	41,045	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	18,900	8,595	10,310	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	7,995	3,965	4,030	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	315	150	170	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	290	145	140	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	280	145	140	30	20	10
Malecite	200	100	100	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	85	45	40	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	10	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	20	0	15	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	15	10	15	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,700	3,820	3,875	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,350	700	650	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,345	695	645	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	55	30	20	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	1,125	580	540	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	165	80	85	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	140	125	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	265	140	120	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	180	65	115	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	10	10	0	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	10	0	10	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	30	15	15	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	50	80	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	25	20	10	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	145	75	70	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	20	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	95	55	40	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	70	30	40	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	3,835	1,830	2,005	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	45	20	20	1,640	840	795
Armenian	45	20	25	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	650	330	320	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	15	10	10	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	15	10	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	640	320	320	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	25	10	15	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	25	0	20	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	35	10	20	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	20	10	10	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	10	10	0	400	220	185
Polish	90	40	50	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	405	220	190	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	35	25	10	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	0	0	10	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	75	20	50	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	50	20	30	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	10	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	875	410	470	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	10	10	0	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	25	10	10	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	210	75	135	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	665	330	330	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	10	0	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	20	15	10	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	75	35	40	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	530	495	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	685	370	320	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	95	70	20	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	50	25	25	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	325	170	155	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	15	10	10	1,475	780	695
Nepali	165	80	90	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	110	60	55	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	360	175	180	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	40	15	25	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	35	20	15	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	280	140	145	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	1,270	555	705	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	10	0	395	210	180
Italian	140	50	85	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	105	60	45	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	20	10	10	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,075	475	600	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	95	35	65	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	430	220	210	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	370	170	200
Mongolian	10	10	10	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	285	170	110	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	10	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	10	10	0	165	80	85
Igbo	15	10	0	425	240	185
Lingala	15	10	10	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	10	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	70	45	30	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	40	30	15	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	120	30	90	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	60	10	50	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,240	675	560	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	1,230	675	560	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	130	75	55	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	1,040	590	450	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	20	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	10	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	35	10	25	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	50	20	30	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	50	20	30	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	40	20	20	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	0	0	10	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	35	20	20	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,365	39,745	41,615	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,065	37,540	39,525	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,990	7,730	7,260	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	62,080	29,810	32,270	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,295	2,205	2,090	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,365	39,750	41,615	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,300	35,760	37,540	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,100	3,385	3,720	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	1,730	785	945	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	535	255	275	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	795	375	420	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	1,555	750	805	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	535	230	300	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	1,020	515	500	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,490	1,220	1,270	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	960	605	360	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,100	3,390	3,715	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	940	405	540	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	1,525	755	770	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	1,315	555	750	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	2,750	1,330	1,415	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	575	340	240	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,105	3,385	3,720	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	1,085	495	595	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	15	10	10	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	35	25	15	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	65	40	20	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	20	0	15	1,305	600	710
Haiti	0	0	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	20	15	10	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	20	10	10	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	10	0	0	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	35	25	10	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	705	285	420	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	155	70	80	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	1,965	885	1,080	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	25	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	0	0	10	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	70	35	30	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	355	135	220	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	10	0	10	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	20	0	15	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	25	15	15	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	165	70	95	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	50	25	25	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	25	20	10	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	10	10	0	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	40	25	15	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	100	35	60	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	790	375	415	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	200	85	115	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	520	295	220	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	15	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	20	20	10	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	45	20	20	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	20	10	10	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	20	10	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	75	35	35	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	310	180	130	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	3,480	1,690	1,785	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	55	35	25	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	765	390	370	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	10	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	310	145	165	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	240	105	125	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	50	20	30	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	20	0	15	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	215	185	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	170	90	85	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	75	35	40	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	155	55	95	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	460	230	230	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	30	10	15	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	235	115	115	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	475	220	260	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	15	40	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,490	1,220	1,270	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	145	75	70	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	15	0	10	1,145	525	615
Colombia	15	10	10	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	0	0	0	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	30	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	30	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	220	125	95	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	10	10	10	970	510	460
Germany	25	20	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	15	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	40	15	20	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	40	25	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	230	120	115	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	10	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	40	25	20	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	40	15	25	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	125	75	55	1,745	890	860
Asia	1,885	890	995	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	15	10	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	440	220	220	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	60	20	35	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	70	65	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	40	20	25	1,910	940	965
Israel	45	15	25	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	70	60	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	15	0	15	265	155	110
Nepal	40	15	30	310	115	195
Pakistan	25	10	15	1,965	990	975
Philippines	110	50	65	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	210	235	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	25	20	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	205	110	100	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	150	55	95	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,365	39,745	41,615	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,710	4,360	4,350	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,040	3,405	3,640	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,610	31,985	33,625	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,405	2,605	2,795	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,345	1,760	1,590	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,150	875	275	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,200	885	1,315	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	970	320	650	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,075	520	555	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,365	39,750	41,615	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,930	1,935	1,995	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,790	1,850	1,945	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,915	1,385	1,530	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	810	440	365	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	65	25	40	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	40	20	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	45	30	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	77,430	37,810	39,625	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,365	39,745	41,620	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,465	1,215	1,250	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,900	38,530	40,365	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,365	39,750	41,615	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,625	780	845	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,600	770	830	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,535	745	795	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	55	25	30	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	10	15	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,030	1,915	2,120	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,920	1,870	2,055	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,995	1,405	1,590	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	800	390	410	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	70	55	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	115	45	70	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	40	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	75,705	37,055	38,650	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,360	39,745	41,615	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,460	3,300	3,160	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	985	520	465	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	1,330	695	635	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	1,230	595	630	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	190	80	110	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	350	195	150	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	910	470	440	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	385	195	185	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	315	165	145	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	435	225	210	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	35	10	25	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	35	55	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	120	105	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,905	36,445	38,455	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,360	39,750	41,615	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	5,660	2,695	2,965	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,645	2,185	2,460	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	185	95	85	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	960	460	505	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	35,985	17,595	18,390	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	1,845	905	940	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,095	550	545	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	34,300	16,760	17,540	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	15	10	15	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	100	45	50	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	130	80	50	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	55,655	26,775	28,875	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	46,315	22,260	24,055	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	10	10	0	455	230	220
Cornish	20	10	10	610	340	265
English	25,280	12,165	13,115	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	21,675	10,125	11,550	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	20	10	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	21,650	10,340	11,315	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	2,160	1,010	1,150	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,085	945	1,135	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	15,025	7,110	7,915	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	10	10	10	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	15,030	7,110	7,915	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,600	4,100	4,495	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	215	115	95	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	290	115	175	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	2,895	1,300	1,590	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	10	10	0	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	5,700	2,755	2,945	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	160	90	70	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	830	1,050	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	650	270	375	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	75	50	25	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	55	30	20	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	645	290	360	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	380	155	225	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	85	85	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	2,375	1,155	1,225	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	45	15	25	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	25	20	10	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	90	40	55	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	25	10	10	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	200	105	90	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	15	10	0	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	70	25	45	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	815	390	425	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	70	40	35	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	505	250	250	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	85	50	35	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	745	365	380	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	2,450	1,275	1,170	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	70	35	40	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	45	20	25	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	35	10	20	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	10	10	0	440	230	205
Greek	165	90	75	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	1,310	650	650	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	30	20	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	15	10	15	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	10	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	300	155	150	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	45	35	10	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	10	10	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	30	20	15	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	485	260	220	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	15	15	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	410	225	190	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	175	90	85	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	120	100	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	310	140	165	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	10	0	0	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	35	10	20	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	25	20	0	1,320	615	700
Dominican	0	0	10	735	330	410
Grenadian	15	0	10	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	25	15	0	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	120	60	65	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	10	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	15	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	520	305	215	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	10	10	0	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	10	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	10	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	15	10	0	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	0	10	0	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	45	25	25	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	10	10	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	45	20	20	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	40	20	20	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	40	20	25	1,445	750	695
Maya	70	35	30	930	475	455
Mexican	120	75	50	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	15	15	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	10	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	10	0	10	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	55	35	15	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	0	10	0	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	20	10	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	1,260	630	625	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	220	125	95	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	40	25	15	810	405	400
Edo	10	0	10	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	45	35	10	1,600	865	730
Guinean	25	10	0	130	45	80
Ibo	15	10	10	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	45	20	25	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	60	25	40	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	10	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	620	305	315
North African origins	155	100	60	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	15	0	15	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	50	35	15	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	70	45	25	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	20	10	10	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	10	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	305	150	160	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	40	25	20	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	65	35	35	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	30	15	20	140	75	65
Rwandan	50	25	25	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	10	10	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	40	20	30	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	15	0	10	775	390	380
Zambian	20	10	15	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	600	270	325	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	40	70	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	230	255	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	5,585	2,865	2,720	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,985	1,020	965	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	0	10	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	55	25	35	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	10	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	310	150	160	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	60	20	30	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	50	25	25	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	45	30	15	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	35	25	10	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	665	345	320	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	0	10	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	35	20	10	975	615	360
Syrian	520	255	265	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	10	790	365	425
Turk	65	45	20	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	25	15	10	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	10	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	1,110	595	520	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	95	55	40	1,840	925	920
Bengali	15	15	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	35	20	15	120	65	55
East Indian	730	375	355	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	10	10	0	185	100	85
Nepali	150	70	75	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	80	50	30	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	10	10	0	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	30	20	10	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	15	10	10	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,530	1,280	1,245	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	1,460	750	710	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	255	110	140	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	0	0	10	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	65	30	30	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	435	225	205	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	0	0	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	20	15	10	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	40	30	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	20	10	15	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	40	10	35	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	285	150	135	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	90	40	45	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	45	20	25	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	40	20	15	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,500	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	22,295	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	12,835	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	365	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,500	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	1,810	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	33,690	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,500	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	3,370	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,315	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,995	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,720	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,500	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,745	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	5,770	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	5,325	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	4,400	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,270	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,500	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,185	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	315	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,500	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	34,465	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,035	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,500	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	6,950	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,980	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,505	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,845	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,750	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,075	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,400	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,495	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,165	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,335	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,500	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,040	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,705	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	755	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,500	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,385	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,220	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,980	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,380	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,105	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,735	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,715	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	965	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,860	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,790	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,065	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,090	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,220	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	996	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,414	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	221,413	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,830	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,025	32,900	35,125	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,350	4,705	4,645	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,955	10,430	9,520	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,720	17,765	20,955	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,410	2,940	1,465	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,475	1,350	1,125	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,935	1,590	345	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,020	5,135	7,885	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	400	715	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,180	9,290	10,890	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	13,495	5,970	7,530	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,010	455	555	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	230	200	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	4,195	1,945	2,255	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,050	690	360	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,870	21,385	22,485	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,190	1,800	1,390	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,390	6,250	5,145	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,285	13,330	15,955	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,995	1,990	1,005	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,665	895	770	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,325	1,090	235	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,780	3,970	5,810	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	760	300	460	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,755	7,075	8,685	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	10,525	4,600	5,925	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	785	350	430	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	375	185	190	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	3,320	1,480	1,840	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	745	455	290	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,020	32,900	35,125	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,305	15,135	14,165	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,510	910	2,600	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,510	910	2,600	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	485	555	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	140	35	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	870	350	520	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,775	1,145	1,630	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	65	140	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	730	225	505	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	235	450	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	85	85	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	195	105	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	535	310	220	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	130	20	115	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,710	1,585	3,120	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	170	210	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	580	35	550	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	815	300	515	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	30	50	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,085	275	805	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,720	780	945	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	7,675	2,555	5,120	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	140	540	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,975	2,410	4,565	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,595	840	760	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	695	330	360	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	125	195	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	495	350	145	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,080	1,370	710	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,815	1,250	565	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	140	25	110	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	95	30	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,690	6,120	570	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	100	80	20	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	2,080	1,775	310	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,310	1,160	155	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,360	25	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,415	1,360	50	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	410	390	15	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	505	175	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	140	80	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	365	90	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	5,535	935	4,600	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	225	330	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	4,835	625	4,210	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	90	60	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,415	1,295	1,120	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	335	970	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	65	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	110	10	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	550	440	105	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	355	25	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,870	21,385	22,485	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,585	8,055	6,530	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,410	595	1,815	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,410	595	1,815	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	795	370	425	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	95	25	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	670	270	400	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,985	790	1,200	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	55	125	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	490	135	355	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	180	335	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	75	65	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	125	70	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	365	205	155	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	75	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,665	1,155	2,515	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	135	160	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	445	20	425	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	660	205	450	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	35	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	845	200	645	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,345	575	775	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	5,915	1,985	3,930	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	105	450	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,350	1,880	3,470	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,170	585	585	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	225	290	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	90	130	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	355	240	115	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,790	1,200	590	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,615	1,110	505	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	90	25	65	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	70	20	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,945	4,465	480	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,595	1,335	265	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,010	875	135	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,010	990	15	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	940	40	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	270	260	10	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	380	150	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	110	70	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	270	85	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	4,195	775	3,425	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	170	230	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	3,670	545	3,125	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	65	60	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,870	1,025	845	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	285	730	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	55	10	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	80	10	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	420	335	80	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	275	15	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	10	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,025	32,900	35,120	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,300	15,140	14,165	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,720	17,765	20,955	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	35,385	16,100	19,290	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	25,685	11,575	14,115	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	9,705	4,525	5,175	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,335	1,670	1,660	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	430	385	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	95	30	65	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	180	90	85	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	255	175	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	380	190	195	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	60	30	25	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	1,380	645	735	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,870	21,385	22,485	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,580	8,055	6,530	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,285	13,330	15,955	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	26,715	12,100	14,615	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	19,070	8,550	10,520	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	7,645	3,555	4,095	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,570	1,225	1,340	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	480	235	250	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	90	30	60	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	110	55	55	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	230	125	100	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	365	175	190	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	65	35	30	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,225	575	650	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,020	32,905	35,120	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	44,745	22,880	21,860	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	40,930	20,660	20,270	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	3,815	2,225	1,590	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	23,280	10,015	13,260	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	65.8	69.5	62.2	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	60.2	62.8	57.7	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.7	7.3	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,020	32,900	35,120	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,380	9,080	12,300	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	46,640	23,820	22,820	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,275	13,735	11,540	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,370	10,090	11,280	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.9	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,745	22,885	21,865	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	405	505	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,835	22,480	21,355	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	40,630	20,705	19,930	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,205	1,770	1,435	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,745	22,885	21,865	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	405	505	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,835	22,480	21,360	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	4,625	2,725	1,900	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,520	1,975	4,545	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,825	3,035	790	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,115	600	2,515	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,615	4,285	4,325	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,235	590	640	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	10,735	4,470	6,265	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,050	3,885	160	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	685	550	135	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	440	370	70	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,745	22,885	21,865	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	405	505	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,835	22,480	21,360	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	440	290	155	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	0	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	580	400	180	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	1,975	1,795	175	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	1,075	785	290	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	960	760	205	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,320	2,380	2,940	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,305	985	320	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,080	625	450	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,085	400	680	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	635	390	245	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,980	1,790	1,185	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	30	15	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,065	885	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	4,280	1,585	2,695	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	5,030	850	4,175	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	680	385	300	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,365	1,310	2,050	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,790	735	1,060	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	9,115	5,785	3,335	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,930	20,660	20,270	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	2,145	940	1,205	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	200	145	55	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	3,385	2,450	935	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	35,195	17,120	18,075	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,200	17,120	18,075	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,165	10,925	12,240	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,980	3,235	2,745	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,515	2,605	2,915	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	540	360	180	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,585	19,570	19,010	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,725	16,085	14,635	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,000	1,045	1,950	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	1,175	575	600	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	2,805	1,340	1,465	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	460	290	170	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	425	235	190	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,580	19,575	19,010	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	19,275	9,695	9,580	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	14,850	7,415	7,435	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	2,840	1,475	1,370	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	745	405	340	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	880	585	290	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,580	19,575	19,010	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,215	755	460	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,820	2,855	1,965	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,565	7,725	6,835	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,350	4,240	5,115	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,625	1,550	2,070	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,010	2,440	2,565	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,820	24,385	23,435	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	46,825	23,970	22,855	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	46,595	23,835	22,760	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	45,565	23,515	22,050	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	1,030	315	710	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	230	135	95	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	135	90	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	10	10	10	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	20	20	10	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	10	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	10	0	10	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	10	0	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	20	15	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	10	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	125	65	60	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	0	10	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	105	50	55	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	995	410	585	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	900	380	520	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	95	35	55	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,820	24,385	23,435	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	41,295	21,415	19,885	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	790	320	470	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	5,335	2,420	2,915	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	370	220	150	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	35	15	25	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	335	210	130	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	15	10	10	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	15	10	0	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,450	39,265	41,180	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	65,940	32,135	33,805	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	14,510	7,135	7,380	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	7,860	3,870	3,990	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	6,650	3,260	3,390	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	5,445	2,635	2,810	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,010	1,390	1,615	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,435	1,245	1,190	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,205	620	585	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,905	37,450	39,460	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	43,280	20,915	22,365	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	33,630	16,535	17,095	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	15,855	7,660	8,195	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	17,770	8,870	8,900	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	14,800	7,315	7,485	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	7,770	3,635	4,140	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	7,030	3,685	3,345	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	2,970	1,555	1,415	235,730	114,265	121,465