Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fredericton [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fredericton New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Fredericton [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Fredericton [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,303	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	81,759	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,988	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,505	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	55.4	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,502.52	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,305	40,785	42,515	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	13,430	6,850	6,580	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	4,435	2,280	2,160	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	4,570	2,325	2,245	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	4,420	2,245	2,175	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	56,250	27,970	28,280	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	4,820	2,475	2,350	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	7,045	3,705	3,340	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	6,300	3,315	2,980	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	5,660	2,880	2,780	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	5,360	2,630	2,730	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	5,440	2,595	2,850	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	5,455	2,650	2,805	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	5,880	2,875	3,005	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	5,445	2,630	2,820	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	4,840	2,220	2,625	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	13,625	5,965	7,660	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	4,470	2,100	2,370	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	3,210	1,470	1,740	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	2,455	1,120	1,335	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	1,745	720	1,025	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	1,745	560	1,190	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	1,060	390	670	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	535	130	405	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	135	30	100	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	10	0	15	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.8	15.5	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.6	66.5	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	16.4	14.6	18.0	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	40.1	38.8	41.4	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	39.1	37.1	40.9	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,505	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	19,045	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	500	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,900	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,045	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	1,360	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,520	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,785	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	185	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,055	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,505	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	10,450	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	13,235	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	5,495	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	4,385	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	1,935	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,400	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,875	33,935	35,940	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	40,055	20,000	20,060	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	32,240	16,090	16,155	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	7,815	3,910	3,905	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	29,820	13,935	15,880	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	19,855	10,825	9,040	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	2,090	900	1,190	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	4,085	1,495	2,590	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	3,785	720	3,060	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,350	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	12,770	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	5,000	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	4,110	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	1,475	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,355	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	19,645	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	15,745	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	3,905	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,705	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	2,975	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	730	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,645	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	10,400	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	9,255	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	3,980	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	3,860	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	1,415	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,705	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	2,370	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	1,020	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	315	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,575	7,950	8,625	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,505	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	22,630	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,115	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,515	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	360	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,520	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	10,455	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,065	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	82,535	40,510	42,025	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	62,605	31,370	31,235	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	535	255	280	1,110	530	580
English and French	18,735	8,580	10,150	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	660	300	360	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	82,535	40,510	42,025	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	74,895	36,850	38,050	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	6,570	3,175	3,395	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	420	200	220	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	645	295	355	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,785	3,275	3,510	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.2	8.1	8.4	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	82,535	40,510	42,025	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	81,355	39,965	41,380	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	75,465	36,995	38,470	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	68,880	33,805	35,075	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	6,585	3,190	3,400	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	5,890	2,975	2,915	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	95	45	45	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	90	40	45	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	90	45	40	0	0	0
Malecite	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,790	2,925	2,865	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,020	560	465	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	165	95	75
Somali	0	0	0	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	1,020	555	460	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	35	20	10	1,140	560	585
Arabic	925	505	425	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	55	35	25	1,770	960	805
Maltese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	10	5	5	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	100	90	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	185	95	90	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	190	75	115	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	0	0	5	310	140	170
Cebuano	20	5	10	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	20	5	10	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	635	290	345
Pangasinan	0	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	55	85	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	830	360	470
Creole languages	10	0	5	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	10	5	5	225	115	110
Malayalam	5	0	5	1,750	905	845
Tamil	40	25	15	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	20	10	10	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	2,450	1,210	1,240	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	20	10	10	1,090	560	530
Armenian	10	5	5	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	610	300	310	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	15	5	10	645	280	370
Latvian	0	0	0	320	145	175
Lithuanian	15	5	5	325	130	200
Slavic languages	595	295	305	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	25	10	15	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	5	5	0	1,725	805	915
Croatian	30	15	20	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	10	5	10	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	0	0	5	250	120	135
Polish	65	30	35	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	315	165	150	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	70	35	35	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	1,145	545	600
Slovak	0	0	0	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	545	250	290
Ukrainian	45	20	25	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Welsh	0	0	0	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	490	205	285	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	0	0	5	1,435	730	705
Danish	15	5	10	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	145	70	80	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	0	0	0	80	30	50
German	295	115	180	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	70	80
Norwegian	5	5	0	835	410	430
Swedish	15	0	10	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	200	105	95
Yiddish	0	0	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	25	15	10	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	805	430	375	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	465	255	215	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	80	50	35	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	20	10	10	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	95	50	45	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	5	5	0	225	110	110
Marathi	25	15	15	535	280	255
Nepali	140	70	75	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	5	5	0	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	1,455	730	725
Urdu	65	40	25	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	330	175	160	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	15	10	5	1,650	875	780
Pashto	15	10	5	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	300	160	140	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	485	245	245	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	60	35	25	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	65	30	40	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	60	30	30	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	305	155	150	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	30	5	25	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	330	180	155	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	5	0	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	150	80	65	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	405	220	180
Bamanankan	5	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	5	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	20	10	5
Ga	5	0	5	35	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	5	0	5	160	90	65
Lingala	5	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	105	45	55
Shona	5	0	0	150	70	85
Swahili	50	20	25	585	285	295
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	5	5	5	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	100
Sign languages	25	10	15	620	330	295
American Sign Language	10	5	10	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,210	615	600	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	1,210	615	600	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	115	60	60	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	10	10	5	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	955	485	470	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	0	0	0	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	0	0	0	800	405	400
Thai	20	5	10	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	35	15	20	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	495	275	225
Turkish	20	10	15	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	5	5	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	165	70	95
Uralic languages	45	25	25	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	0	5	0	455	195	260
Finnish	10	5	5	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	35	15	20	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	365	200	170
Multiple responses	1,185	545	640	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	740	330	410	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	380	185	195	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	35	20	15	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	82,535	40,515	42,025	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	81,010	39,750	41,255	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	77,405	37,910	39,500	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	73,415	35,930	37,485	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	3,995	1,975	2,015	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	3,605	1,845	1,760	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	20	10	5	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,585	1,835	1,755	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	360	345	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	0	0	0	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	705	355	345	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	10	5	5	535	250	290
Arabic	665	345	325	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	25	15	10	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	85	75	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	620	290	330
Vietnamese	160	85	75	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	5	0	5	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	150	205
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	5	0	5	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	5	0	0	95	45	50
Malayalam	0	0	0	885	450	435
Tamil	20	15	10	1,935	965	965
Telugu	15	5	5	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	1,285	655	635	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	15	5	5	530	255	270
Armenian	10	5	5	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	400	205	195	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	10	10	5	160	75	90
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	10	5	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	390	195	190	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	540	270	270
Bulgarian	0	0	0	925	425	495
Croatian	15	5	10	1,795	840	955
Czech	0	0	0	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	15	5	5	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	255	130	125	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	60	35	30	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	435	205	235
Slovak	0	0	0	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	25	15	15	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	70	30	40	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	520	250	265
Danish	0	5	0	180	90	90
Dutch	15	5	10	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	50	20	30	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	5	75	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	555	290	265	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	295	150	145	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	55	30	20	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	10	10	10	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	55	30	25	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	40	15	15
Marathi	10	5	5	245	125	120
Nepali	110	45	60	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	5	0	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	595	290	305
Urdu	35	20	15	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	260	135	120	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	10	5	5	1,025	515	505
Pashto	5	0	0	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	250	135	115	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	235	120	115	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	15	5	10	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	30	15	15	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	30	15	15	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	160	80	75	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	5	0	0	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	260	140	115	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	125	70	55
Bamanankan	5	0	5	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	30	10	15	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	30	20	15	830	460	370
American Sign Language	15	5	5	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	950	485	460	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	950	485	465	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	60	30	30	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	800	415	380	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	20	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,630	820	810
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	1,015	435	580
Lao	0	0	0	335	160	175
Thai	5	5	5	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	0	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	0	0	0	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Uralic languages	10	10	5	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	5	0	5	435	190	240
Hungarian	10	5	5	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	1,525	760	765	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	540	265	275	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	925	470	455	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	15	5	10	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	82,535	40,510	42,025	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	74,160	36,555	37,605	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	3,250	1,625	1,625	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	3,310	1,470	1,845	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	1,675	805	875	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	145	65	75	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	1,535	735	795	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	40	15	20	965	435	530
English and non-official language	35	20	15	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	65	25	35	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,015	32,950	35,065	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,680	31,320	33,365	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,921	43,099	28,380	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,710	31,315	33,395	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,253	37,604	26,080	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,235	29,450	29,790	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,684	41,391	25,643	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,255	18,375	25,885	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,568	5,462	5,631	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,440	24,920	23,525	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,739	39,889	26,655	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,025	32,900	35,120	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,695	31,195	33,500	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,003	50,003	36,485	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,725	31,195	33,530	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,874	41,068	31,042	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,085	29,360	29,720	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,574	48,636	34,595	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,460	18,440	26,015	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,332	7,140	7,469	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,440	24,750	23,690	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,732	46,591	34,611	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,020	32,900	35,120	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,755	13,395	11,365	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,750	57,479	45,649	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,192	62,987	50,363	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	91.8	84.2	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.0	74.1	67.0	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	8.2	15.8	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,015	32,950	35,065	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	3,335	1,635	1,700	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	64,685	31,320	33,365	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.1	95.2	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,755	3,685	5,070	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	10,515	3,850	6,665	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	9,295	3,595	5,695	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	7,640	3,435	4,205	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	6,930	3,330	3,595	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	5,600	3,150	2,450	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	4,850	3,100	1,745	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	3,455	2,045	1,410	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	1,400	960	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,405	910	490	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	3,885	2,810	1,070	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	2,765	1,980	785	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	1,120	835	285	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,015	32,950	35,065	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	3,305	1,630	1,675	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	64,710	31,320	33,390	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,165	3,735	5,430	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	11,160	4,135	7,020	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,355	6,510	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	9,500	4,450	5,055	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	8,155	4,410	3,750	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	6,280	3,985	2,295	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	3,960	2,305	1,655	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	2,035	1,325	710	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	3,585	2,625	965	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	1,255	890	365	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	695	520	175	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,215	425	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,020	32,955	35,065	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	19,575	8,030	11,540	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	48,445	24,920	23,520	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	71.2	75.6	67.1	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,670	2,580	3,090	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	4,230	1,875	2,350	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	6,920	3,000	3,915	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	6,040	2,690	3,350	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	4,840	2,345	2,500	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	4,810	2,310	2,500	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	3,950	2,330	1,620	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	2,405	1,285	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	2,655	1,505	1,155	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	5,635	3,880	1,760	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	1,070	680	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	705	375	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	2,815	2,105	705	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,505	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,186	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,666	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,455	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,250	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,050	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,117	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,363	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,500	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,406	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,390	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,540	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,879	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,110	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,197	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,621	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,505	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	610	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	810	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	755	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,420	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,575	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,525	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,610	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,550	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,605	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,070	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,985	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,625	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,860	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,605	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,605	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,395	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,250	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,345	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,505	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	630	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	820	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	770	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,495	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,815	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,725	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,915	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,025	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,055	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,720	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,310	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,700	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,320	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,845	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,365	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,235	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,540	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,590	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,355	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,518	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,161	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,960	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,895	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,203	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,325	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,400	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,776	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,495	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,492	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,109	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,460	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,590	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,521	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,105	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,938	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,593	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,255	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,447	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,503	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,525	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,738	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,584	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,215	7,350	7,865	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,586	33,077	28,725	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,897	29,557	26,700	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,025	7,185	7,845	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,466	38,500	36,519	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,921	32,389	31,492	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,395	39,770	41,630	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,860	20,830	23,025	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	10,180	4,860	5,320	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	7,920	3,525	4,400	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	8,340	3,985	4,355	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	8,850	4,260	4,590	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	8,565	4,200	4,365	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	37,545	18,945	18,600	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	8,980	4,535	4,445	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	8,665	4,415	4,245	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	7,965	3,955	4,010	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	6,835	3,455	3,375	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	5,100	2,575	2,520	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	80,075	39,125	40,950	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	15,585	7,955	7,625	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	5,205	2,675	2,525	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	51,855	25,505	26,350	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	12,640	5,660	6,975	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,520	5,685	6,835	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	3,290	1,705	1,585	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	1,195	615	575	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	7,695	3,470	4,220	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	1,540	510	1,035	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	14.5	16.7	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.4	20.8	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	23.0	22.8	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.6	16.0	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	12.2	9.0	14.8	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,890	3,820	4,070	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	1,870	970	900	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	680	350	330	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	5,740	2,750	2,990	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	280	100	180	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.8	9.9	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.2	11.8	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.1	13.1	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.8	11.3	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.8	2.6	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,365	39,750	41,620	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	80,730	39,470	41,265	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	80,265	39,225	41,045	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	18,900	8,595	10,310	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	7,995	3,965	4,030	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	315	150	170	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	290	145	140	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	280	145	140	20	10	0
Malecite	200	100	100	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	85	45	40	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	10	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	20	0	15	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	15	10	15	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,700	3,820	3,875	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,350	700	650	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	0	0	0	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,345	695	645	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	55	30	20	1,755	905	855
Arabic	1,125	580	540	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	165	80	85	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	0	0	0	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	140	125	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	265	140	120	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	180	65	115	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	10	10	0	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	10	0	10	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	50	80	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	25	20	10	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	0	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	145	75	70	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	20	0	0	445	210	235
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	95	55	40	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	70	30	40	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	3,835	1,830	2,005	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	45	20	20	1,135	580	555
Armenian	45	20	25	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	650	330	320	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	15	10	10	635	310	325
Latvian	0	0	0	310	175	140
Lithuanian	15	10	0	325	135	185
Slavic languages	640	320	320	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	25	10	15	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	25	0	20	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	35	10	20	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	20	10	10	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	10	10	0	345	180	160
Polish	90	40	50	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	405	220	190	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	35	25	10	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	1,240	595	645
Slovak	0	0	10	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	725	330	400
Ukrainian	75	20	50	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	50	20	30	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	350	225	120
Welsh	0	0	10	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	685	370	320
Germanic languages	875	410	470	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	10	10	0	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	25	10	10	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	210	75	135	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	0	0	0	120	55	65
German	665	330	330	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	10	0	10	1,405	730	680
Swedish	20	15	10	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	220	125	100
Yiddish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	75	35	40	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	530	495	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	685	370	320	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	95	70	20	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	50	25	25	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	325	170	155	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	375	185	190
Marathi	15	10	10	1,275	650	625
Nepali	165	80	90	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	110	60	55	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	360	175	180	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	40	15	25	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	35	20	15	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	280	140	145	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	1,270	555	705	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	10	0	245	125	120
Italian	140	50	85	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	105	60	45	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	20	10	10	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	1,075	475	600	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	130	85
Japanese	95	35	65	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	430	220	210	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	320	155	170
Mongolian	10	10	10	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	285	170	110	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	10	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	0	0	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	10	10	0	105	60	45
Igbo	15	10	0	240	140	95
Lingala	15	10	10	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	10	210	95	115
Shona	0	0	0	265	125	140
Swahili	70	45	30	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	40	30	15	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	120	30	90	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	60	10	50	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,240	675	560	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	1,230	675	560	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	130	75	55	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	0	0	0	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	1,040	590	450	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	20	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	10	0	0	1,125	505	620
Thai	35	10	25	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	50	20	30	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	835	455	385
Turkish	50	20	30	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	40	20	20	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	0	0	0	495	205	295
Finnish	0	0	10	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	35	20	20	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,365	39,745	41,615	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,065	37,540	39,525	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,990	7,730	7,260	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	62,080	29,810	32,270	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,295	2,205	2,090	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,365	39,750	41,615	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,300	35,760	37,540	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,100	3,385	3,720	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	1,730	785	945	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	535	255	275	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	795	375	420	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	1,555	750	805	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	535	230	300	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	1,020	515	500	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,490	1,220	1,270	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	960	605	360	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,100	3,390	3,715	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	940	405	540	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	1,525	755	770	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	1,315	555	750	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	2,750	1,330	1,415	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	575	340	240	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,105	3,385	3,720	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	1,085	495	595	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	15	10	10	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	35	25	15	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	65	40	20	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	20	0	15	920	415	500
Haiti	0	0	0	265	110	160
Jamaica	20	15	10	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	20	10	10	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	10	0	0	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	35	25	10	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	705	285	420	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	155	70	80	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	1,965	885	1,080	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	25	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	0	0	10	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	70	35	30	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	355	135	220	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	10	0	10	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	20	0	15	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	25	15	15	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	165	70	95	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	50	25	25	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	25	20	10	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	10	10	0	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	40	25	15	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	100	35	60	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	790	375	415	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	200	85	115	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	520	295	220	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	15	0	0	430	270	150
Egypt	20	20	10	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	45	20	20	1,665	835	825
Kenya	20	10	10	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	20	10	0	730	385	340
Nigeria	75	35	35	1,205	630	575
Somalia	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	310	180	130	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	3,480	1,690	1,785	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	55	35	25	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	765	390	370	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	10	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	310	145	165	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	240	105	125	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	50	20	30	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	20	0	15	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	215	185	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	170	90	85	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	75	35	40	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	155	55	95	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	460	230	230	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	30	10	15	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	235	115	115	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	475	220	260	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	15	40	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,490	1,220	1,270	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	145	75	70	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	15	0	10	960	445	520
Colombia	15	10	10	465	220	240
Cuba	0	0	0	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	160	115	45
Mexico	0	0	0	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	30	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	30	1,855	875	975
Europe	220	125	95	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	10	10	10	790	415	370
Germany	25	20	10	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	200	110	90
Romania	0	0	0	545	240	305
Russian Federation	15	0	0	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	40	15	20	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	40	25	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	230	120	115	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	165	130
Ethiopia	40	25	20	250	140	115
Morocco	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nigeria	40	15	25	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	125	75	55	1,300	685	620
Asia	1,885	890	995	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	15	10	0	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	440	220	220	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,695	710	985
India	60	20	35	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	70	65	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	40	20	25	1,850	910	940
Israel	45	15	25	300	170	130
Japan	0	0	0	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	70	60	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	15	0	15	210	110	100
Nepal	40	15	30	215	90	125
Pakistan	25	10	15	1,665	835	830
Philippines	110	50	65	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	210	235	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	25	20	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	335	175	160
Viet Nam	205	110	100	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	150	55	95	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	0	0	0	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,365	39,745	41,615	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,710	4,360	4,350	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,040	3,405	3,640	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,610	31,985	33,625	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,405	2,605	2,795	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,345	1,760	1,590	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,150	875	275	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,200	885	1,315	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	970	320	650	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,075	520	555	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,365	39,750	41,615	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,930	1,935	1,995	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,790	1,850	1,945	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,915	1,385	1,530	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	810	440	365	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	65	25	40	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	40	20	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	45	30	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	77,430	37,810	39,625	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,365	39,745	41,620	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,465	1,215	1,250	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,900	38,530	40,365	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,365	39,750	41,615	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,625	780	845	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,600	770	830	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,535	745	795	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	55	25	30	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	10	15	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,030	1,915	2,120	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,920	1,870	2,055	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,995	1,405	1,590	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	800	390	410	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	70	55	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	115	45	70	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	40	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	75,705	37,055	38,650	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,360	39,745	41,615	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,460	3,300	3,160	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	985	520	465	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	1,330	695	635	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	1,230	595	630	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	190	80	110	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	350	195	150	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	910	470	440	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	385	195	185	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	315	165	145	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	435	225	210	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	35	10	25	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	35	55	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	120	105	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,905	36,445	38,455	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,360	39,750	41,615	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	5,660	2,695	2,965	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,645	2,185	2,460	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	185	95	85	600	275	325
Métis	960	460	505	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	35,985	17,595	18,390	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	1,845	905	940	1,520	770	745
American	1,095	550	545	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	34,300	16,760	17,540	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	15	10	15	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	100	45	50	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Québécois	130	80	50	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	170	75	85
European origins	55,655	26,775	28,875	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	46,315	22,260	24,055	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	10	10	0	160	90	65
Cornish	20	10	10	245	125	120
English	25,280	12,165	13,115	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	21,675	10,125	11,550	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	20	10	0	770	365	405
Scottish	21,650	10,340	11,315	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	2,160	1,010	1,150	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,085	945	1,135	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	15,025	7,110	7,915	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Breton	10	10	10	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	15,030	7,110	7,915	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,600	4,100	4,495	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	215	115	95	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	290	115	175	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	2,895	1,300	1,590	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	10	10	0	955	490	465
Frisian	0	0	0	200	65	130
German	5,700	2,755	2,945	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	0	0	0	325	175	150
Swiss	160	90	70	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	830	1,050	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	650	270	375	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	75	50	25	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	55	30	20	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	645	290	360	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	380	155	225	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	85	85	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	2,375	1,155	1,225	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	45	15	25	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	25	20	10	1,825	940	880
Czech	90	40	55	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	25	10	10	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	200	105	90	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	15	10	0	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	70	25	45	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	0	0	0	720	340	375
Polish	815	390	425	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	70	40	35	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	505	250	250	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	85	50	35	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	745	365	380	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	2,450	1,275	1,170	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	70	35	40	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	45	20	25	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	35	10	20	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	10	10	0	345	195	155
Greek	165	90	75	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	1,310	650	650	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	30	20	0	865	475	390
Maltese	15	10	15	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	10	0	0	600	285	315
Portuguese	300	155	150	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	45	35	10	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	10	10	0	210	135	80
Slovenian	30	20	15	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	485	260	220	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	15	15	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	410	225	190	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	0	0	0	470	275	195
Jewish	175	90	85	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	120	100	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	310	140	165	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Barbadian	10	0	0	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	35	10	20	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	25	20	0	870	445	430
Dominican	0	0	10	535	250	285
Grenadian	15	0	10	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	25	15	0	635	290	345
Jamaican	120	60	65	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	10	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	280	115	165
St. Lucian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	15	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	520	305	215	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	10	10	0	1,360	610	745
Belizean	10	0	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	0	10	0	185	60	130
Brazilian	15	10	0	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	0	10	0	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	45	25	25	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	10	10	0	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	740	355	385
Guatemalan	45	20	20	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	40	20	20	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,205	575	630
Honduran	40	20	25	1,115	585	535
Maya	70	35	30	625	335	285
Mexican	120	75	50	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	15	15	0	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Paraguayan	10	0	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	10	0	10	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	55	35	15	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	0	0	0	285	150	130
Venezuelan	0	10	0	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	20	10	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	1,260	630	625	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	220	125	95	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	40	25	15	680	355	320
Edo	10	0	10	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	45	35	10	1,270	705	565
Guinean	25	10	0	120	45	80
Ibo	15	10	10	200	115	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Liberian	45	20	25	205	90	110
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	25	40	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	0	10	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	400	195	210
North African origins	155	100	60	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	15	0	15	615	360	255
Berber	0	0	0	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	50	35	15	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	70	45	25	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	20	10	10	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	0	0	0	940	405	535
Tunisian	10	0	0	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	305	150	160	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	240	125	110
Burundian	40	25	20	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	950	505	445
Ethiopian	65	35	35	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	755	420	340
Oromo	30	15	20	120	70	50
Rwandan	50	25	25	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	10	10	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	40	20	30	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	0	0	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	15	0	10	595	300	300
Zambian	20	10	15	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	600	270	325	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	40	70	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	230	255	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	5,585	2,865	2,720	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,985	1,020	965	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	0	0	10	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	55	25	35	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	10	0	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	890	510	375
Georgian	0	0	0	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	310	150	160	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	60	20	30	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	50	25	25	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	45	30	15	590	310	275
Kazakh	0	0	0	275	175	100
Kurd	35	25	10	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	665	345	320	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	0	10	0	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	35	20	10	545	320	225
Syrian	520	255	265	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	0	0	10	650	325	325
Turk	65	45	20	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	25	15	10	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	10	0	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	1,110	595	520	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	95	55	40	1,510	745	760
Bengali	15	15	0	755	350	405
Bhutanese	35	20	15	95	55	45
East Indian	730	375	355	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	0	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	615	300	320
Kashmiri	10	10	0	150	75	75
Nepali	150	70	75	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	80	50	30	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	10	10	0	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	30	20	10	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	15	10	10	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,530	1,280	1,245	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	0	0	0	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	1,460	750	710	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	255	110	140	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	0	0	10	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	65	30	30	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	435	225	205	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	0	0	0	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	20	15	10	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	40	30	10	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	20	10	15	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	40	10	35	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	285	150	135	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	90	40	45	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	45	20	25	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	40	20	15	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	0	0	0	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	0	0	0	865	370	495
Maori	0	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,500	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	22,295	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	12,835	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	365	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,500	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	1,810	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	33,690	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,500	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	3,370	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,315	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,995	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,720	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,500	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,745	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	5,770	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	5,325	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	4,400	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,270	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,500	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,185	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	315	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,500	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	34,465	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	1,035	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,500	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	6,950	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,980	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,505	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,845	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,750	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,075	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,400	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,495	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,165	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,335	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,500	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,040	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,705	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	755	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,500	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,385	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,220	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,980	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,380	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,105	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,735	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,715	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	965	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,860	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,790	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,065	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,090	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,220	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	996	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,414	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	221,413	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,830	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,025	32,900	35,125	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,350	4,705	4,645	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,955	10,430	9,520	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,720	17,765	20,955	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,410	2,940	1,465	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,475	1,350	1,125	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,935	1,590	345	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,020	5,135	7,885	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	400	715	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,180	9,290	10,890	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	13,495	5,970	7,530	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,010	455	555	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	230	200	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	4,195	1,945	2,255	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,050	690	360	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,870	21,385	22,485	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,190	1,800	1,390	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,390	6,250	5,145	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,285	13,330	15,955	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,995	1,990	1,005	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,665	895	770	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,325	1,090	235	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,780	3,970	5,810	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	760	300	460	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,755	7,075	8,685	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	10,525	4,600	5,925	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	785	350	430	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	375	185	190	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	3,320	1,480	1,840	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	745	455	290	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,020	32,900	35,125	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,305	15,135	14,165	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	3,510	910	2,600	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	3,510	910	2,600	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	485	555	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	140	35	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	870	350	520	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	2,775	1,145	1,630	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	65	140	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	730	225	505	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	235	450	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	85	85	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	195	105	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	535	310	220	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	130	20	115	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,710	1,585	3,120	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	170	210	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	580	35	550	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	815	300	515	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	30	50	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	1,085	275	805	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	1,720	780	945	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	7,675	2,555	5,120	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	140	540	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,975	2,410	4,565	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,595	840	760	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	695	330	360	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	125	195	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	495	350	145	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,080	1,370	710	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,815	1,250	565	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	140	25	110	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	95	30	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,690	6,120	570	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	100	80	20	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	2,080	1,775	310	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,310	1,160	155	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,360	25	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,415	1,360	50	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	410	390	15	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	505	175	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	140	80	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	365	90	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	5,535	935	4,600	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	225	330	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	4,835	625	4,210	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	90	60	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,415	1,295	1,120	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	335	970	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	65	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	110	10	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	550	440	105	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	355	25	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	10	0	0	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,870	21,385	22,485	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,585	8,055	6,530	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	2,410	595	1,815	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	2,410	595	1,815	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	795	370	425	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	95	25	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	670	270	400	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	1,985	790	1,200	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	55	125	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	490	135	355	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	180	335	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	75	65	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	125	70	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	365	205	155	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	75	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,665	1,155	2,515	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	135	160	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	445	20	425	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	660	205	450	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	35	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	845	200	645	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	1,345	575	775	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	5,915	1,985	3,930	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	105	450	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,350	1,880	3,470	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,170	585	585	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	225	290	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	90	130	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	355	240	115	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,790	1,200	590	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,615	1,110	505	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	90	25	65	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	70	20	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,945	4,465	480	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	1,595	1,335	265	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,010	875	135	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	1,010	990	15	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	940	40	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	270	260	10	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	380	150	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	110	70	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	270	85	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	4,195	775	3,425	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	170	230	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	3,670	545	3,125	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	65	60	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,870	1,025	845	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	285	730	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	55	10	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	80	10	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	420	335	80	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	275	15	7,590	6,675	915
Other	10	10	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,025	32,900	35,120	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,300	15,140	14,165	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,720	17,765	20,955	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	35,385	16,100	19,290	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	25,685	11,575	14,115	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	9,705	4,525	5,175	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,335	1,670	1,660	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	430	385	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	95	30	65	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	180	90	85	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	255	175	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	380	190	195	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	60	30	25	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	1,380	645	735	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,870	21,385	22,485	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,580	8,055	6,530	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,285	13,330	15,955	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	26,715	12,100	14,615	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	19,070	8,550	10,520	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	7,645	3,555	4,095	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,570	1,225	1,340	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	480	235	250	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	90	30	60	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	110	55	55	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	230	125	100	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	365	175	190	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	65	35	30	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	1,225	575	650	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,020	32,905	35,120	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	44,745	22,880	21,860	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	40,930	20,660	20,270	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	3,815	2,225	1,590	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	23,280	10,015	13,260	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	65.8	69.5	62.2	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	60.2	62.8	57.7	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.7	7.3	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,020	32,900	35,120	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,380	9,080	12,300	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	46,640	23,820	22,820	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,275	13,735	11,540	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,370	10,090	11,280	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.9	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,745	22,885	21,865	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	405	505	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,835	22,480	21,355	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	40,630	20,705	19,930	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,205	1,770	1,435	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,745	22,885	21,865	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	405	505	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,835	22,480	21,360	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	4,625	2,725	1,900	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,520	1,975	4,545	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,825	3,035	790	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	3,115	600	2,515	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,615	4,285	4,325	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,235	590	640	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	10,735	4,470	6,265	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,050	3,885	160	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	685	550	135	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	440	370	70	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,745	22,885	21,865	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	405	505	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,835	22,480	21,360	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	440	290	155	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	0	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	580	400	180	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	1,975	1,795	175	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	1,075	785	290	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	960	760	205	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	5,320	2,380	2,940	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,305	985	320	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	1,080	625	450	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	1,085	400	680	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	635	390	245	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,980	1,790	1,185	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	30	15	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,065	885	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	4,280	1,585	2,695	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	5,030	850	4,175	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	680	385	300	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	3,365	1,310	2,050	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,790	735	1,060	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	9,115	5,785	3,335	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,930	20,660	20,270	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	2,145	940	1,205	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	200	145	55	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	3,385	2,450	935	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	35,195	17,120	18,075	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,200	17,120	18,075	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,165	10,925	12,240	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,980	3,235	2,745	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,515	2,605	2,915	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	540	360	180	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,585	19,570	19,010	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,725	16,085	14,635	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,000	1,045	1,950	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	1,175	575	600	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	2,805	1,340	1,465	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	460	290	170	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	425	235	190	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,580	19,575	19,010	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	19,275	9,695	9,580	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	14,850	7,415	7,435	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	2,840	1,475	1,370	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	745	405	340	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	880	585	290	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,580	19,575	19,010	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,215	755	460	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,820	2,855	1,965	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,565	7,725	6,835	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,350	4,240	5,115	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,625	1,550	2,070	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,010	2,440	2,565	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,820	24,385	23,435	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	46,825	23,970	22,855	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	46,595	23,835	22,760	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	45,565	23,515	22,050	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	1,030	315	710	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	230	135	95	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	135	90	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	20	20	10	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	10	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	10	0	10	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	10	0	0	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	20	15	0	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	10	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	125	65	60	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	0	10	0	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	105	50	55	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	995	410	585	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	900	380	520	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	95	35	55	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,820	24,385	23,435	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	41,295	21,415	19,885	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	790	320	470	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	5,335	2,420	2,915	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	370	220	150	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	35	15	25	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	335	210	130	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	15	10	10	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	15	10	0	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,450	39,265	41,180	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	65,940	32,135	33,805	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	14,510	7,135	7,380	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	7,860	3,870	3,990	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	6,650	3,260	3,390	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	5,445	2,635	2,810	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	3,010	1,390	1,615	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	2,435	1,245	1,190	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	1,205	620	585	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,905	37,450	39,460	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	43,280	20,915	22,365	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	33,630	16,535	17,095	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	15,855	7,660	8,195	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	17,770	8,870	8,900	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	14,800	7,315	7,485	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	7,770	3,635	4,140	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	7,030	3,685	3,345	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	2,970	1,555	1,415	186,000	89,845	96,155