Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fundy Royal [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fundy Royal New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Fundy Royal [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Fundy Royal [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	79,943	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,386 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.7	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,819	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,562	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,230.86	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	79,940	39,290	40,655	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	13,740	6,925	6,815	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	4,050	1,990	2,055	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	4,770	2,450	2,320	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	4,925	2,490	2,440	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	51,955	25,550	26,405	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	5,175	2,715	2,465	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	3,845	1,995	1,855	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	3,515	1,735	1,785	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	4,225	2,015	2,210	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	4,885	2,320	2,565	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	5,620	2,705	2,915	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	5,800	2,865	2,930	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	6,605	3,180	3,430	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	6,270	3,080	3,190	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	6,010	2,940	3,065	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	14,250	6,815	7,435	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	5,565	2,775	2,790	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,630	1,825	1,805	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,295	1,135	1,160	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,400	630	770	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,370	450	920	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	840	295	540	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	400	130	270	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	110	25	85	610	140	475
100 years and over	15	5	20	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.6	16.8	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.0	64.9	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	17.8	17.3	18.3	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.3	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.9	41.4	42.5	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	44.1	43.6	44.5	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,560	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	26,390	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,235	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	775	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	495	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	645	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,275	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,930	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,560	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	6,725	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	12,630	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	5,060	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	4,795	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,355	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	79,060	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	66,205	32,365	33,845	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	43,275	21,585	21,690	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	37,020	18,480	18,540	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	6,265	3,115	3,150	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	22,925	10,775	12,150	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	14,130	7,700	6,430	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,760	805	955	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	3,370	1,510	1,865	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	3,670	765	2,900	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,700	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	13,290	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	4,985	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	4,595	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,830	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,705	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	21,420	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	18,290	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,135	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,280	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,545	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	735	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	11,255	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	10,165	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	4,080	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	4,335	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,755	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,280	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,035	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	905	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	335	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,445	4,420	5,020	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,565	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	23,645	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,830	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,810	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	525	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,390	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	6,725	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	665	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	79,370	39,080	40,290	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	64,875	32,840	32,030	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	90	40	55	120	60	60
English and French	14,325	6,155	8,170	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	80	40	40	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	79,370	39,080	40,295	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	75,880	37,420	38,465	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	3,280	1,560	1,720	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	145	70	80	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	65	30	35	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,355	1,595	1,760	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.2	4.1	4.4	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	79,370	39,080	40,290	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	78,840	38,850	39,990	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	77,500	38,200	39,305	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	74,080	36,590	37,485	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	3,420	1,605	1,815	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	1,340	655	690	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,335	655	680	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	35	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	70	35	30	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	5	25	10	15
Arabic	35	20	15	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	45	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	15	35	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	100	55	45
Tamil	5	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	760	380	385	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	50	55	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	105	50	55	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	10	5	5	30	20	15
Czech	5	5	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	25	10	15	105	55	50
Russian	30	10	20	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	415	215	200	715	425	290
Afrikaans	10	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	15	10	5	55	30	20
Dutch	155	85	70	110	70	40
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	200	95	105	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	5	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	5	5	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	10	10	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	25	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	5	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	0	0	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	20	10	10	285	165	120
Iranian languages	25	15	15	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	5	5	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	150	65	80	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	15	105	60	45
Portuguese	20	10	10	165	90	70
Romanian	15	5	10	45	15	30
Spanish	80	35	50	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	5	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	225	115	115	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	10	10	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	60	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	115	55	60	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	15	5	10	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	90	45	45	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	5	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	30	15	15	90	20	70
Estonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	5	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	25	15	10	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	530	230	300	1,700	820	880
English and French	405	175	225	585	250	335
English and non-official language	105	45	60	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	10	10	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	79,370	39,080	40,290	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	78,830	38,835	39,990	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	78,255	38,560	39,700	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	76,960	37,945	39,020	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	1,295	615	685	935	465	475
Non-official languages	575	285	290	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	575	280	295	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	25	10	15	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	5	5	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	5	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	5	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	95	110	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	30	15	15
Russian	15	5	10	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	50	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	35	20	20	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	20	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	20	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	5	5	5	130	70	60
Iranian languages	5	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	35	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	5	50	25	25
Romanian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Spanish	35	15	20	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	85	90	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	5	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	35	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	75	40	35	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	5	5	5	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	30	35	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	540	240	300	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	295	125	170	400	185	215
English and non-official language	225	105	115	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	10	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	79,370	39,080	40,290	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	75,615	37,425	38,190	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	940	440	505	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	2,285	965	1,320	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	480	225	260	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	10	5	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	475	220	255	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	10	5	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	10	5	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	30	15	15	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	65,335	32,060	33,280	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,200	30,530	31,665	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,973	42,622	26,866	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,230	30,535	31,695	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,448	37,224	24,764	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,845	28,280	27,570	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,804	40,188	24,393	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,790	18,160	24,630	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,475	8,613	6,485	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,020	23,915	22,105	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,242	41,051	26,562	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	65,415	32,085	33,330	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,285	30,655	31,630	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,885	52,348	33,713	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,300	30,660	31,640	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,614	42,501	28,941	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,025	28,385	27,640	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,182	50,554	31,556	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,060	18,350	24,710	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,454	9,254	7,860	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,165	23,950	22,215	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,128	50,843	32,732	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	65,415	32,085	33,325	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,575	12,985	10,590	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,952	57,662	42,351	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,642	68,980	48,197	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	89.6	81.8	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.5	75.7	67.8	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	10.4	18.2	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	65,335	32,060	33,280	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,140	1,525	1,610	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	62,200	30,530	31,665	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.2	95.1	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,370	3,190	5,180	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,710	6,545	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	9,340	3,655	5,685	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	8,015	3,715	4,300	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	6,970	3,650	3,320	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	5,110	3,070	2,040	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,730	2,325	1,410	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,865	1,675	1,190	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,025	1,195	830	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,415	995	420	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	4,110	3,360	750	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,930	2,355	575	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,180	1,005	175	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,335	32,055	33,280	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,110	1,520	1,585	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	62,230	30,535	31,690	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.2	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,730	3,245	5,485	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	3,975	6,910	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	11,060	4,450	6,610	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	9,935	5,005	4,925	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	7,500	4,295	3,205	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	4,950	3,100	1,855	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,475	2,050	1,435	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,085	1,475	610	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	3,605	2,945	660	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,235	975	260	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	750	615	130	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,625	1,355	270	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	65,335	32,060	33,280	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	19,315	8,140	11,175	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	46,020	23,915	22,105	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	70.4	74.6	66.4	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,095	3,005	3,090	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	3,710	1,565	2,140	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	5,925	2,455	3,470	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	5,610	2,220	3,385	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,290	2,460	2,825	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	4,735	2,410	2,320	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	3,470	2,100	1,370	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,730	1,670	1,065	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	1,295	1,025	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	6,145	4,735	1,405	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,630	1,005	630	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,155	855	300	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	3,360	2,875	480	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,560	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,771	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,399	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,725	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,505	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,550	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,835	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,910	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,439	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,555	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,645	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,306	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,700	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,665	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,492	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,860	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,766	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,227	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,560	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	490	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,285	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,275	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,205	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,445	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,385	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,315	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,365	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,680	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,460	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,450	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,050	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,750	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,465	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,365	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,495	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,420	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,560	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	515	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,320	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,415	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,420	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,660	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,665	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,325	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,680	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,130	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,575	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,175	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,770	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,630	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,365	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,738	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,294	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,595	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,936	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,627	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,310	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,760	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,696	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,970	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,122	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,837	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,410	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,568	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,003	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,515	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,001	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,520	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,310	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,506	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,679	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,060	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,330	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,756	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,240	3,935	4,310	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,436	34,225	27,448	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,545	30,266	25,606	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,125	3,915	4,205	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,672	41,712	35,841	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,741	34,484	31,119	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	79,060	38,975	40,085	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,695	19,450	21,240	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	6,070	2,870	3,195	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	8,350	3,755	4,600	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	8,505	4,080	4,425	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	8,925	4,350	4,575	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	8,850	4,405	4,450	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	38,360	19,520	18,840	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	8,860	4,475	4,385	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	8,980	4,540	4,435	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	8,280	4,165	4,115	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	7,275	3,745	3,530	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	4,970	2,595	2,370	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	79,060	38,975	40,080	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	16,895	8,550	8,345	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	4,935	2,425	2,510	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	48,560	23,800	24,755	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	13,610	6,630	6,980	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,370	4,740	5,630	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,830	1,410	1,420	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	930	450	485	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	5,370	2,430	2,940	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,170	900	1,270	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.2	14.0	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.5	17.0	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.6	19.3	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.2	11.9	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	15.9	13.6	18.2	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,275	1,615	1,665	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	870	435	440	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	290	135	160	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	2,245	1,115	1,135	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	160	75	90	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	4.1	4.2	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.1	5.1	5.3	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	5.6	6.4	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.7	4.6	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	79,070	39,035	40,035	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	78,990	38,995	39,990	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	78,895	38,970	39,930	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	14,370	6,330	8,040	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	2,225	1,015	1,210	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	20	50	15	35
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,205	1,005	1,195	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	60	70	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	60	70	1,640	900	735
Amharic	10	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	85	45	45	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	25	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	10	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	30	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	30	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	0	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	450	245	210
Kannada	10	0	10	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	15	0	10	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	600	680	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	10	10	0	125	70	60
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	70	55	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	70	55	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	10	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	25	15	10	125	85	40
Russian	40	10	25	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	30	10	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	15	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	645	275	370	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	30	15	20	85	50	40
Danish	10	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	245	110	140	150	80	75
Frisian	30	15	10	0	0	0
German	355	150	210	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	15	0	10	130	75	55
Swedish	10	0	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	40	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	75	45	35	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	25	15	10	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	80	45	35
Urdu	10	10	10	405	255	145
Iranian languages	10	0	10	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	460	220	240	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	55	25	30	360	190	165
Portuguese	40	15	20	395	215	180
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	375	180	200	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	25	0	15	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	145	155	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	10	10	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	185	60	125	710	315	395
American Sign Language	60	15	35	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	40	90	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	85	95	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	180	85	90	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	25	0	20	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	160	80	75	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	35	10	20	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	25	10	15	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	79,075	39,040	40,035	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,870	38,505	39,365	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,710	8,540	8,170	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,160	29,970	31,195	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,200	530	670	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	79,070	39,035	40,035	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,180	37,690	38,490	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,710	1,250	1,460	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,185	530	660	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	340	165	175	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	180	90	90	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	570	280	290	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	160	75	80	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	410	195	210	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	435	190	240	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	185	100	90	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,710	1,250	1,460	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	385	185	200	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	635	270	365	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	400	165	230	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,095	540	555	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	195	95	100	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,710	1,250	1,460	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	670	305	360	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	15	0	10	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	10	10	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	110	45	70
Mexico	20	10	10	90	35	55
Peru	10	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	260	325	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	20	20	0	300	155	145
Europe	1,320	610	715	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	20	10	10	10	10	0
France	25	10	10	160	95	70
Germany	205	95	110	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	15	0	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	15	180	95	85
Italy	15	0	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	195	100	95	95	55	40
Poland	25	10	10	75	50	30
Portugal	0	10	0	140	80	60
Romania	0	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	15	0	15	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	700	315	385	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	65	25	35	465	270	195
Africa	115	50	65	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	10	0	30	20	0
Egypt	10	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	10	10	10	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	10	25	10	20
Morocco	10	0	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	20	30	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	535	280	260
Asia	575	270	305	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	60	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	80	60	25
India	40	25	10	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	260	125	135	35	0	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	30	0	25	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	15	0	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	10	10	10	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	435	190	240	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	85	45	40	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	35	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	55	20	35	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	10	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	30	0	20	170	110	60
Africa	20	0	15	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	275	125	145	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	50	40	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	10	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	30	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	40	45	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	30	10	25	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	79,070	39,035	40,035	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,160	1,475	1,685	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,980	2,460	2,525	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,930	35,105	35,825	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,565	735	830	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,045	475	575	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	385	275	110	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	665	195	465	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	465	220	245	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	30	0	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	79,070	39,040	40,035	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,315	630	685	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,210	595	615	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	690	350	340	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	485	230	255	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	15	40	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	20	35	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	77,760	38,405	39,355	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	79,070	39,035	40,040	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	390	190	205	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,685	38,845	39,830	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	79,075	39,040	40,035	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	125	125	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	245	120	120	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	165	80	90	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	35	20	20	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	40	20	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,750	1,290	1,460	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,695	1,275	1,420	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,065	1,005	1,065	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	580	255	320	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	30	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	15	40	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	76,075	37,615	38,455	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	79,070	39,040	40,035	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,365	690	675	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	165	85	80	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	215	95	120	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	370	215	155	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	55	20	35	1,390	550	835
Latin American	55	20	35	635	305	330
Arab	70	35	35	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	20	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	30	0	220	90	125
Korean	285	145	140	80	30	45
Japanese	15	0	15	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	10	25	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	20	25	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,705	38,350	39,355	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	79,070	39,035	40,035	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	2,995	1,415	1,580	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,290	1,100	1,190	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	100	55	45	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	670	290	385	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	40,735	20,165	20,570	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	1,445	740	705	490	235	255
American	960	515	445	1,890	960	930
Canadian	39,180	19,345	19,840	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	45	40	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	25	15	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	54,850	27,060	27,785	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	47,940	23,595	24,340	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	10	10	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	27,070	13,345	13,715	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	21,530	10,300	11,230	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	20,490	9,975	10,510	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,690	800	890	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,795	790	1,010	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	13,265	6,505	6,765	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,265	6,505	6,760	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,095	4,460	4,635	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	155	80	70	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Belgian	185	75	110	195	95	105
Dutch	2,395	1,235	1,160	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	30	10	25	55	25	25
Frisian	30	20	15	0	0	0
German	6,760	3,250	3,515	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	140	70	70	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,765	865	905	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	715	330	385	685	345	340
Finnish	50	20	30	240	95	150
Icelandic	55	25	25	190	100	90
Norwegian	545	235	310	1,710	845	870
Swedish	315	190	130	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	105	50	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	1,365	635	730	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Czech	30	20	15	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	15	55	15	45
Estonian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	115	30	85	415	175	240
Latvian	35	20	15	70	45	25
Lithuanian	45	25	15	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	360	185	175	1,540	735	805
Romanian	70	40	25	180	85	100
Russian	330	135	195	910	480	430
Slovak	30	10	20	65	25	45
Ukrainian	470	240	230	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	1,525	750	775	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	95	35	65	160	90	75
Cypriot	10	10	0	20	10	0
Greek	70	40	35	380	220	165
Italian	900	450	450	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	15	10	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	210	80	125	1,215	595	615
Serbian	10	10	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Spanish	270	155	120	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	170	90	80	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	70	30	45	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	55	35	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	240	95	150	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	95	55	40
Bermudan	40	10	25	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	35	10	25	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	15	25	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	25	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	135	65	70	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	15	0	15	45	20	25
Chilean	10	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	10	0	10	160	80	80
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	10	0	10	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	50	25	25	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	25	25	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	385	230	155	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	30	20	0	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	20	10	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	55	35	20	630	380	250
Algerian	10	10	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	10	320	185	135
Libyan	10	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	15	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	60	30	35	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	25	15	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	40	15	25	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	245	145	95	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	25	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	200	130	70	755	345	415
Asian origins	1,480	720	760	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	595	305	295	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	10	25	355	200	160
Armenian	20	10	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	215	110	110
Iraqi	15	10	10	265	145	115
Israeli	30	15	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	385	190	190	995	465	530
Palestinian	20	10	15	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	55	35	15	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	20	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	210	100	110	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	150	75	75	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	10	10	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	15	0	10	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	665	315	350	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	260	125	140	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	55	20	40	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	70	35	35
Japanese	20	0	15	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	300	155	150	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	10	10	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	15	15	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	40	20	15	240	115	125
Australian	30	15	15	165	75	85
New Zealander	10	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,560	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	27,860	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	3,700	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,560	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	465	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	31,090	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,560	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,590	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,240	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,835	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,890	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,560	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,675	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	4,640	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	5,200	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	5,145	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,895	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,560	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,450	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,560	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	30,930	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	630	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,560	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	5,665	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,600	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,290	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,920	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,225	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,940	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,915	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,555	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,130	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,425	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,560	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,835	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,375	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	345	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,560	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	520	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,420	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,425	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,880	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,825	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,425	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,360	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	705	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,225	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,300	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,925	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,530	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,580	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.0	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	174,671	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	193,214	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,685	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.4	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	702	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	742	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,415	32,085	33,330	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,505	6,230	5,280	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,445	9,785	10,660	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,470	16,070	17,395	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,325	4,800	1,530	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,715	1,615	1,100	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,610	3,175	430	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,745	6,490	9,255	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	385	655	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,360	4,400	5,955	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	7,700	3,190	4,515	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	615	260	355	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	145	90	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,675	725	950	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	80	55	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,825	20,700	22,130	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,855	2,260	1,590	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,315	6,360	6,950	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,655	12,070	13,590	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,320	3,330	985	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,810	1,105	705	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,505	2,230	280	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,205	5,045	7,165	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	685	245	440	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,445	3,445	4,995	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	6,280	2,530	3,750	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	475	190	285	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	85	80	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,400	575	830	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	70	50	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,415	32,085	33,325	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,950	16,015	15,935	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,560	560	1,995	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,560	560	2,000	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	575	260	315	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	95	30	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	450	165	285	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,350	545	800	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	60	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	260	75	190	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	85	205	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	50	10	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	195	160	1,325	740	585
54. History	260	125	140	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,175	590	1,585	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	60	105	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	20	555	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	370	115	255	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	40	170	40	130
42. Psychology	455	135	325	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	555	245	310	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	7,455	1,990	5,470	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	490	40	455	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,940	1,945	5,000	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	890	410	485	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	320	135	185	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	110	170	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	180	125	55	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	70	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,290	755	530	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,180	715	460	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	40	10	30	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	25	35	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,975	8,480	490	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	60	50	10	275	200	75
14. Engineering	990	865	125	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,675	195	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,360	2,305	55	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,600	2,515	85	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,095	1,070	25	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	620	430	195	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	215	165	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	220	30	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	5,020	620	4,400	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	115	185	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	4,680	465	4,210	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	35	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,555	1,430	1,130	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,220	205	1,015	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	450	405	45	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	865	795	70	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,825	20,695	22,130	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,165	8,620	8,545	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,810	375	1,435	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,810	370	1,435	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	425	195	230	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	80	15	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	330	120	210	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,000	410	590	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	45	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	225	70	155	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	130	95	835	475	355
54. History	210	100	110	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	25	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,780	470	1,315	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	460	20	440	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	290	80	205	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	35	130	30	100
42. Psychology	395	115	290	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	425	175	245	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	5,950	1,590	4,365	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	420	25	400	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	1,565	3,945	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	645	290	355	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	105	140	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	75	110	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	65	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,160	720	445	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,080	680	400	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	25	10	10	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	15	30	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,655	6,220	435	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	0	230	165	65
14. Engineering	780	655	125	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,335	170	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,745	1,695	45	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,840	1,780	65	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	730	715	20	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	325	155	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	165	130	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	160	25	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	3,865	455	3,405	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	85	135	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	3,615	345	3,265	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	25	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,885	1,020	860	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	915	160	750	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	350	305	50	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	620	560	60	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,415	32,085	33,330	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,945	16,015	15,930	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,470	16,075	17,395	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	32,085	15,380	16,705	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	24,520	11,700	12,825	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	7,565	3,680	3,880	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,385	690	690	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	510	250	255	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	15	0	0	820	305	515
India	25	15	10	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	310	185	125	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	335	190	140
France	15	15	0	125	65	60
Other	470	200	265	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,825	20,700	22,130	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,165	8,625	8,545	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,655	12,075	13,585	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	24,690	11,610	13,085	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	19,070	9,025	10,045	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	5,620	2,580	3,035	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	965	460	505	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	180	190	1,375	725	650
Philippines	10	10	0	765	295	470
India	15	0	10	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	95	70	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	30	285	165	125
France	10	10	0	110	55	55
Other	355	155	200	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	65,415	32,085	33,330	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	41,915	21,910	20,005	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	37,675	19,145	18,530	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,245	2,765	1,475	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	23,495	10,175	13,325	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	64.1	68.3	60.0	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	57.6	59.7	55.6	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	10.1	12.6	7.4	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	65,415	32,090	33,325	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,065	9,160	11,910	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	44,350	22,930	21,415	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,125	13,355	10,775	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,215	9,575	10,645	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.6	42.4	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,915	21,910	20,005	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	735	455	275	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,185	21,455	19,730	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	37,360	19,070	18,290	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,820	2,380	1,440	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,920	21,915	20,005	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	735	460	275	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,185	21,455	19,730	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	4,395	2,790	1,600	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,890	1,650	4,240	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,615	2,030	590	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,375	425	2,960	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,580	1,295	3,290	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	745	315	430	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	9,350	3,645	5,710	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,420	6,980	445	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,360	1,120	235	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,445	1,210	240	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,915	21,910	20,010	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	460	275	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,185	21,455	19,735	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,185	870	315	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	860	745	115	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	410	345	60	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,700	3,335	370	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	3,020	2,295	725	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,610	1,110	500	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,325	2,580	2,745	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,250	1,670	585	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	730	420	310	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,630	490	1,135	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	425	265	160	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,150	1,140	1,015	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	30	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,330	1,235	1,095	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	2,645	650	1,995	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,240	665	4,570	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	890	410	485	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,485	800	1,685	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,155	1,200	965	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,090	1,215	875	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,670	19,145	18,530	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	2,465	1,270	1,195	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	135	105	30	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	4,675	3,490	1,185	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	30,400	14,280	16,120	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30,400	14,280	16,120	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,680	1,940	2,740	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,550	4,010	5,540	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,670	7,955	7,715	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	500	375	125	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,075	17,770	17,305	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,965	15,940	15,030	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,400	925	1,480	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	385	215	165	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	800	365	430	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	50	35	15	315	260	55
Other method	465	290	180	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,075	17,765	17,305	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	9,565	4,195	5,370	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	14,520	7,330	7,185	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	6,820	3,655	3,175	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	2,430	1,340	1,090	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,735	1,245	485	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,075	17,770	17,305	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,015	1,545	475	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,265	3,695	2,575	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,795	6,515	6,280	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,575	2,715	3,860	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,570	840	1,730	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,855	2,460	2,395	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,470	23,515	21,960	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	44,885	23,290	21,595	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	44,840	23,270	21,575	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	44,260	23,080	21,175	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	580	185	395	945	310	640
Non-official languages	45	25	20	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	15	10	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590	220	365	655	230	420
English and French	565	210	350	480	135	340
English and non-official language	30	15	15	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,475	23,515	21,960	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	41,795	21,975	19,820	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	465	155	310	1,115	405	710
French	3,090	1,320	1,770	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	100	45	60	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	100	40	60	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	15	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	78,335	38,665	39,665	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	71,515	35,310	36,200	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	6,825	3,355	3,465	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	2,945	1,420	1,530	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	3,875	1,935	1,940	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	3,655	1,805	1,850	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,525	1,235	1,295	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,125	570	555	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	225	135	95	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	75,095	37,065	38,040	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	55,475	27,615	27,865	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	19,620	9,445	10,175	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	9,090	4,390	4,700	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	10,530	5,055	5,475	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	9,935	4,785	5,155	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	7,685	3,670	4,010	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,255	1,105	1,145	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	595	275	325	6,370	3,410	2,965