Census Profile, 2016 Census
Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Madawaska--Restigouche New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	60,378	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	62,540	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,362	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,037	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,700.98	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	60,380	29,515	30,865	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	7,620	3,895	3,730	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	2,220	1,160	1,060	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	2,650	1,340	1,315	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	2,750	1,395	1,355	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	38,625	19,155	19,465	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	2,865	1,450	1,420	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	2,760	1,420	1,340	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	2,605	1,315	1,290	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	2,840	1,385	1,460	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	3,155	1,560	1,600	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	3,450	1,710	1,745	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	3,960	1,920	2,035	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	5,440	2,675	2,770	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	6,070	3,030	3,040	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	5,475	2,700	2,770	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	14,135	6,465	7,670	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	4,970	2,465	2,505	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,400	1,660	1,745	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,360	1,065	1,300	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,785	735	1,050	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,620	540	1,075	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,030	355	670	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	485	160	325	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	90	20	65	610	140	475
100 years and over	15	0	10	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.2	12.1	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.9	63.1	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	23.4	21.9	24.9	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.5	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.6	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	50.9	50.2	51.6	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,040	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	20,085	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,180	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	690	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	765	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,195	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,305	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	690	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,040	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	8,450	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	10,995	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	3,875	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	2,805	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	58,175	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	52,755	25,625	27,135	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	31,385	15,715	15,670	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	22,430	11,240	11,190	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	8,955	4,480	4,480	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	21,375	9,905	11,470	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	12,505	6,790	5,715	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,840	845	995	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	2,770	1,325	1,450	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,255	945	3,310	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,215	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	11,265	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	3,725	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	2,585	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	645	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,215	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	15,365	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	10,890	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	4,475	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,850	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,195	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	650	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,370	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	9,365	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	5,995	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	2,990	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	2,415	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,850	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,895	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	740	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	215	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,740	5,110	5,630	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,040	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	17,630	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,115	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,515	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	290	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,115	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	8,450	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	670	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	59,000	28,870	30,135	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	6,470	3,235	3,230	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	19,360	9,295	10,060	120	60	60
English and French	33,140	16,320	16,820	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	35	15	15	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	59,000	28,870	30,135	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	10,775	5,225	5,555	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	47,860	23,460	24,400	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	330	165	165	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	35	20	20	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	48,025	23,545	24,480	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	81.4	81.6	81.2	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	59,000	28,870	30,135	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	58,055	28,430	29,630	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	57,565	28,165	29,400	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	10,230	4,965	5,265	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	47,335	23,200	24,130	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	495	265	230	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	470	255	215	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	40	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	105	65	40	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	105	65	40	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	275	150	120
Kannada	0	5	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	5	0	5	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	115	95	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	10	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	5	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	5	0	105	55	50
Russian	5	5	5	220	120	100
Serbian	0	5	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	5	5	5	55	30	20
Dutch	15	10	10	110	70	40
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	0	5	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	1,325	800	530
Bengali	5	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	5	5	0	70	45	25
Hindi	15	5	10	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	15	5	5	285	165	120
Iranian languages	5	0	5	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	50	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	105	60	45
Portuguese	5	0	5	165	90	70
Romanian	55	30	30	45	15	30
Spanish	30	15	10	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	5	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	10	5	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	0	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	30	15	15	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	20	10	5	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	50	20	30
Lao	0	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	5	5	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	5	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	5	0	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	5	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	945	435	505	1,700	820	880
English and French	880	410	470	585	250	335
English and non-official language	30	10	20	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	30	15	15	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	59,000	28,870	30,135	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	57,910	28,370	29,545	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	57,690	28,245	29,445	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	11,300	5,530	5,775	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	46,390	22,720	23,675	935	465	475
Non-official languages	220	120	100	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	120	95	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	40	20	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	60	35	20	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	5	5	5	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	5	0	0	95	50	45
Serbian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	10	5	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	5	5	5	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	5	5	5	50	25	25
Romanian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Spanish	15	10	0	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	25	15	10	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	15	10	10	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,090	505	590	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	965	445	525	400	185	215
English and non-official language	60	30	35	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	40	20	20	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	59,005	28,870	30,135	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	49,115	24,080	25,035	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	7,255	3,520	3,730	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	2,375	1,135	1,245	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	210	115	100	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	40	20	20	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	170	90	80	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	5	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	25	10	10	45	25	25
French and non-official language	15	5	10	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,560	24,705	25,855	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,000	24,035	24,965	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,777	35,076	23,593	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,010	24,035	24,980	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,400	31,230	22,322	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,940	20,950	19,990	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,727	31,166	21,314	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,335	17,570	20,760	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,997	10,091	8,079	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,810	17,185	15,620	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,323	32,192	23,347	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,490	24,670	25,820	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,930	24,040	24,885	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,334	41,290	29,578	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,945	24,050	24,895	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,426	34,940	26,066	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,985	20,985	20,000	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,285	38,718	27,584	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,180	17,495	20,680	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,548	10,307	8,907	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,790	17,355	15,435	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,909	37,949	29,368	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,490	24,670	25,820	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,425	7,615	6,810	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,222	47,274	36,974	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,600	54,209	42,326	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.5	81.5	74.5	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.4	66.4	61.7	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.5	18.5	25.5	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,560	24,700	25,855	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,560	670	890	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	49,000	24,035	24,965	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.3	96.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,725	2,575	4,145	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	9,890	3,645	6,245	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	8,895	3,780	5,110	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	7,705	4,105	3,600	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	5,720	3,435	2,285	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	3,325	2,160	1,170	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	1,380	705	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,775	955	815	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	595	455	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	505	360	145	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,335	1,050	285	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,005	795	210	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	330	260	70	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,560	24,700	25,860	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,545	665	880	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	49,015	24,035	24,980	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.3	96.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,915	2,605	4,315	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	10,460	3,885	6,580	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	10,780	4,885	5,895	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	8,960	5,140	3,815	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	5,140	3,210	1,930	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	1,820	1,055	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,915	1,020	895	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	755	535	220	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,215	945	270	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	435	330	100	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	270	205	65	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	515	410	105	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,560	24,705	25,860	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	17,750	7,520	10,235	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	32,810	17,185	15,620	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	64.9	69.6	60.4	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,425	2,225	2,200	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	3,000	1,185	1,820	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	5,345	2,520	2,830	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	4,935	2,200	2,735	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	4,310	2,305	2,010	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	3,535	2,080	1,455	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,060	1,355	700	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,525	1,000	520	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,530	785	745	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	2,145	1,530	620	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	790	480	315	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	425	305	120	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	930	745	185	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,035	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,281	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,529	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,450	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,807	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,630	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,590	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,322	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,054	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,030	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,964	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,099	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,460	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,688	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,757	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,565	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,676	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,562	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,040	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	725	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,830	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,690	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,605	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,725	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,320	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,285	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,845	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,580	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,805	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,150	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,265	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	975	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	415	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,035	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	940	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	740	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,915	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,915	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,040	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,595	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,500	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,745	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,405	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,950	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,725	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	705	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	520	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,145	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,337	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,023	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,925	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,092	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,926	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,110	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,915	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,726	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,660	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,070	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,424	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,145	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,547	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,391	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,910	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,687	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,860	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,100	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,019	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,757	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,650	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,148	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,318	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,725	4,680	5,040	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,602	29,632	22,128	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,424	26,540	21,560	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,690	4,565	5,125	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,304	34,967	28,042	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,470	29,911	25,298	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	58,170	28,590	29,580	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,135	17,685	19,450	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	6,635	2,990	3,645	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	8,630	3,775	4,855	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	7,660	3,740	3,915	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	7,330	3,655	3,680	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	6,875	3,525	3,350	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	21,040	10,905	10,130	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	6,190	3,165	3,020	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	5,510	2,885	2,630	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	4,495	2,315	2,175	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	3,065	1,585	1,480	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	1,780	955	825	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	57,545	28,305	29,235	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	9,175	4,665	4,505	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	2,685	1,425	1,260	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	35,900	17,725	18,170	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	12,470	5,905	6,560	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,180	4,925	6,250	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,140	1,090	1,055	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	760	400	360	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	5,870	2,615	3,255	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	3,165	1,225	1,945	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.4	17.4	21.4	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	23.3	23.4	23.4	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	28.3	28.1	28.6	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	14.8	17.9	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	25.4	20.7	29.6	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,590	1,735	1,855	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	640	315	325	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	250	130	120	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	2,745	1,350	1,400	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	205	70	130	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.7	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	2.0	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	58,075	28,575	29,505	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	58,020	28,540	29,480	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	39,215	19,335	19,880	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	51,580	25,465	26,115	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	1,220	610	610	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	100	40	60	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	80	35	50	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	85	30	50	50	15	35
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	75	30	45	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,135	580	555	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	130	85	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	20	10	10	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	115	75	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	195	120	80	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	25	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	35	15	15	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	10	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	585	295	290	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	25	10	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	25	10	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	125	85	40
Russian	20	15	0	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	0	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	105	55	50	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	10	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	10	10	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	35	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	15	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	15	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	10	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	10	10	10	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	30	20	10	405	255	145
Iranian languages	10	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	10	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	435	205	225	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	35	20	15	360	190	165
Portuguese	0	0	0	395	215	180
Romanian	60	25	40	55	30	25
Spanish	350	165	185	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	10	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	10	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	20	10	15	180	110	70
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	50	15	40	710	315	395
American Sign Language	0	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	65	35	30	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	45	25	20	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	10	0	10	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	58,080	28,570	29,505	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	57,080	28,115	28,960	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,175	4,710	4,465	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	47,905	23,410	24,490	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,000	455	545	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	58,080	28,575	29,505	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,225	27,735	28,495	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,640	725	915	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	785	320	470	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	120	35	85	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	145	75	75	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	295	155	140	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	140	70	75	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	155	90	65	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	290	140	150	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	95	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,645	720	915	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	335	180	150	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	315	145	170	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	340	85	250	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	520	230	290	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	130	80	55	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,640	725	920	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	990	375	610	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	10	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	35	10	25	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	110	45	70
Mexico	10	0	0	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	900	335	565	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	30	25	0	300	155	145
Europe	265	140	125	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	35	25	15	160	95	70
Germany	30	15	20	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	10	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	0	0	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	0	0	10	95	55	40
Poland	0	0	0	75	50	30
Portugal	0	0	0	140	80	60
Romania	60	25	35	55	15	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	30	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	20	465	270	195
Africa	200	110	90	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	0	10	30	20	0
Egypt	20	0	15	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	35	25	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	125	75	50	535	280	260
Asia	185	95	90	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	10	10	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	10	0	10	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	10	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	15	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	20	0	20	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	25	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	30	15	15	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	140	150	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	85	30	55	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	30	45	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	65	35	35	545	310	230
France	10	0	10	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	45	20	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	170	110	60
Africa	65	40	20	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	20	0	10	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	0	210	110	95
Asia	70	40	35	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	10	10	0	95	60	30
Philippines	10	0	10	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	15	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	10	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	58,080	28,575	29,505	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,015	905	1,105	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,435	1,235	1,200	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,630	26,430	27,205	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	880	415	465	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	375	170	200	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	120	50	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	205	55	150	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	440	200	235	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	35	30	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	58,080	28,575	29,505	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,030	1,540	1,490	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,900	1,475	1,425	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,485	700	785	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,395	760	640	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	25	20	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	40	45	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,045	27,030	28,015	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	58,080	28,570	29,505	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,310	625	680	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,770	27,945	28,825	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	58,075	28,575	29,505	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,355	695	660	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,310	665	640	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	925	450	475	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	370	215	155	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	30	20	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	25	20	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,675	1,310	1,365	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,560	1,255	1,310	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,675	780	895	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	885	465	420	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	60	55	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	50	50	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,050	26,570	27,480	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	58,080	28,570	29,505	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	865	445	420	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80	50	25	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	70	35	40	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	390	185	205	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	25	0	20	1,390	550	835
Latin American	20	10	10	635	305	330
Arab	165	105	60	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	65	30	30	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	15	15	0	80	30	45
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	0	20	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	57,215	28,130	29,085	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	58,080	28,570	29,505	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	4,030	2,010	2,025	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,750	1,310	1,435	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	40	25	15	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,405	760	645	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	45,570	22,370	23,200	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	1,925	930	995	490	235	255
American	790	360	430	1,890	960	930
Canadian	44,180	21,730	22,450	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	30	20	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	10	20	0	15
Québécois	150	70	75	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	21,425	10,440	10,985	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	8,760	4,230	4,530	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	35	15	25	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	3,970	1,865	2,100	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	4,015	1,895	2,120	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	2,935	1,445	1,495	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	45	40	10	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	65	95	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	15,865	7,705	8,155	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	10	10	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,860	7,705	8,155	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	670	325	340	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	25	10	15	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	25	0	15	195	95	105
Dutch	125	60	60	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	10	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	495	235	260	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	30	15	15	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	105	110	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	45	30	20	685	345	340
Finnish	20	15	0	240	95	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	90	45	45	1,710	845	870
Swedish	55	25	30	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	235	130	105	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	10	0	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	30	20	10	415	175	240
Latvian	10	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	35	30	1,540	735	805
Romanian	70	25	45	180	85	100
Russian	30	15	15	910	480	430
Slovak	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	60	50	10	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	530	270	255	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	380	220	165
Italian	435	240	200	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	25	10	20	1,215	595	615
Serbian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	50	25	25	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	50	25	25	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	20	15	10	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	130	55	75	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	15	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	20	25	10	10
Jamaican	30	10	30	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	10	15	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	15	0	10	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	0	0	0	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	400	215	185	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	115	60	55	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	20	15	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	15	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	30	25	10
North African origins	125	75	50	630	380	250
Algerian	15	10	10	20	20	10
Berber	25	15	10	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	15	320	185	135
Libyan	10	10	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	45	15	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	70	35	40	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	20	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	10	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	135	65	65	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	105	60	50	755	345	415
Asian origins	510	250	260	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	230	120	110	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	20	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	50	65	995	465	530
Palestinian	10	10	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	55	30	25	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	100	55	45	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	10	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	70	40	25	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	15	10	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	190	80	110	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	25	20	0
Chinese	100	45	55	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	20	0	25	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	70	35	35
Japanese	0	0	10	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	0	0	0	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	40	25	20	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	15	15	10	240	115	125
Australian	10	10	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	10	10	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,025	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	20,640	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	6,330	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,030	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,145	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	25,880	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,030	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,825	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,075	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,400	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,700	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,030	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,860	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,805	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	4,920	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	3,805	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,635	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,025	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,940	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,025	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	26,560	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	470	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,025	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	8,235	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,990	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,150	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,175	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	925	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	895	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	655	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,025	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,770	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,255	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,025	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,020	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,825	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	185	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,030	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	635	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,535	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,575	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,255	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,565	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,210	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,525	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	720	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,635	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,405	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,230	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,860	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.3	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.4	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	606	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	742	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,213	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	124,255	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,280	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.9	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.8	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	549	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	571	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,495	24,670	25,820	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,560	7,670	6,890	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,050	6,125	6,925	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	10,880	12,005	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,125	3,990	2,140	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,605	2,040	1,565	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,520	1,955	570	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,745	4,195	5,550	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	355	680	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,980	2,340	3,635	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	4,285	1,570	2,715	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	460	155	305	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	170	140	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	800	380	420	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	70	50	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,345	15,865	16,470	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,335	3,815	2,525	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,940	4,255	4,685	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,065	7,800	9,265	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,230	2,685	1,545	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,590	1,435	1,155	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,645	1,250	390	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,650	3,250	4,400	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	200	470	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,510	1,665	2,845	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	3,220	1,135	2,085	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	120	235	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	135	130	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	565	220	345	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	55	50	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,490	24,670	25,820	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,605	13,790	13,815	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,865	475	1,390	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,865	480	1,390	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	115	150	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	15	10	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	240	100	135	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	480	205	280	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	45	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	60	115	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	15	1,325	740	585
54. History	75	50	30	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	40	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,375	335	1,040	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	45	600	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	190	55	130	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	170	40	130
42. Psychology	230	80	155	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	245	120	120	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	4,070	1,090	2,980	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	60	245	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,755	1,030	2,725	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	140	135	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	35	70	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	25	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	500	295	205	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	385	260	125	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	85	0	80	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	25	0	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,785	5,655	140	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	10	275	200	75
14. Engineering	325	305	20	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	770	35	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,675	1,635	40	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,015	2,005	10	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	950	920	30	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	605	125	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	155	70	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	450	55	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	5,235	885	4,350	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	125	65	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	4,955	700	4,255	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	30	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,295	1,085	1,210	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,410	290	1,120	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	395	315	80	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	480	10	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,340	15,870	16,475	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,275	8,070	7,210	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,150	255	900	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,150	255	895	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	95	125	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	190	85	110	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	315	125	185	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	20	15	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	30	80	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	835	475	355
54. History	60	35	25	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,055	260	795	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	40	455	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	175	60	120	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	130	30	100
42. Psychology	180	60	120	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	150	80	70	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	3,170	775	2,395	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	35	195	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,930	735	2,195	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	80	105	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	30	55	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	40	30	10	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	420	245	175	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	235	115	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	65	0	65	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,170	4,045	125	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	10	230	165	65
14. Engineering	260	235	25	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	610	30	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,165	1,125	35	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,465	1,455	0	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	620	590	20	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	485	110	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	115	65	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	420	370	50	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,015	655	3,360	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	70	50	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	3,815	535	3,280	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	25	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,770	795	980	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	205	900	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	265	200	65	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	390	0	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,490	24,670	25,820	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,605	13,790	13,815	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,890	10,880	12,005	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	22,220	10,580	11,640	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	18,220	8,655	9,565	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	4,005	1,920	2,085	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	665	305	360	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	335	115	225	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	15	0	15	820	305	515
India	0	0	0	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	30	10	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	335	190	140
France	55	30	25	125	65	60
Other	195	115	80	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,345	15,865	16,475	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,275	8,065	7,210	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,065	7,805	9,260	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	16,545	7,580	8,965	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	13,580	6,210	7,375	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,960	1,370	1,595	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	520	225	300	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	75	165	1,375	725	650
Philippines	15	0	10	765	295	470
India	0	10	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	0	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	15	285	165	125
France	55	25	25	110	55	55
Other	180	105	80	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,490	24,670	25,820	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	29,015	15,040	13,980	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	25,490	12,730	12,760	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,530	2,310	1,220	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	21,475	9,635	11,840	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	57.5	61.0	54.1	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	50.5	51.6	49.4	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	12.2	15.4	8.7	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,490	24,670	25,820	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,880	8,675	11,210	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	30,615	16,000	14,610	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,675	7,770	6,910	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,935	8,235	7,705	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.0	41.4	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	29,015	15,035	13,980	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	540	245	300	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	28,470	14,795	13,680	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	25,975	13,230	12,745	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,500	1,565	935	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	29,015	15,040	13,975	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	245	300	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	28,475	14,795	13,680	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	2,205	1,340	865	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,220	685	2,530	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	995	815	180	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,200	595	2,600	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,055	830	2,225	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	340	145	190	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	6,830	2,675	4,155	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,760	245	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,215	1,020	195	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,415	1,930	490	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	29,015	15,040	13,975	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	540	245	295	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	28,475	14,795	13,680	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,620	1,320	305	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	100	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	155	140	15	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,810	1,650	170	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	4,040	3,265	775	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	455	345	110	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	3,605	1,690	1,910	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,205	975	225	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	380	180	195	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	540	135	405	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	165	100	65	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	660	360	300	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	785	465	315	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,820	480	1,340	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,670	995	4,675	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	180	200	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,895	640	1,255	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,320	640	680	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,850	1,115	740	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	25,490	12,730	12,760	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,310	560	750	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	125	75	50	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	2,690	1,980	705	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	21,375	10,115	11,255	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,370	10,120	11,255	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,650	4,320	5,330	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,245	4,980	5,265	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	905	485	415	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	575	325	250	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	24,060	12,100	11,960	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,445	10,775	10,675	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,195	510	680	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	120	95	25	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	915	455	460	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	45	15	30	315	260	55
Other method	345	250	95	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	24,060	12,100	11,965	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	12,845	6,080	6,765	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	7,665	3,645	4,020	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	2,050	1,245	810	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	610	460	155	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	890	680	210	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	24,060	12,100	11,960	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,990	1,460	525	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,275	2,675	1,600	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,735	4,040	4,695	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,035	1,435	2,605	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,540	440	1,100	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,480	2,050	1,435	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,490	16,400	15,090	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	28,405	14,905	13,500	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	28,365	14,880	13,485	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	6,080	3,400	2,680	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	22,285	11,480	10,805	945	310	640
Non-official languages	35	20	20	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	30	10	15	85	50	30
Cantonese	15	10	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,085	1,500	1,585	655	230	420
English and French	3,060	1,485	1,575	480	135	340
English and non-official language	15	10	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,490	16,405	15,090	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	18,320	9,705	8,615	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	10,215	5,125	5,085	1,115	405	710
French	2,910	1,545	1,370	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	50	30	15	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	45	30	15	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,660	28,355	29,305	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	52,835	26,030	26,805	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	4,825	2,320	2,505	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	2,715	1,265	1,450	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	2,105	1,055	1,050	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,980	990	995	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,465	735	730	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	520	255	265	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	125	70	55	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	55,890	27,410	28,480	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	42,660	21,155	21,505	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	13,235	6,255	6,975	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	7,445	3,415	4,030	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	5,790	2,840	2,945	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	5,405	2,660	2,745	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	3,850	1,900	1,955	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,550	760	790	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	380	180	205	6,370	3,410	2,965