Census Profile, 2016 Census
Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts - Val-David [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Madawaska--Restigouche New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts - Val-David Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts - Val-David [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	60,378	...	...	11,108	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	62,540	...	...	10,567r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.5	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,362	...	...	6,659	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,037	...	...	5,460	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.2	...	...	618.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,700.98	...	...	17.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	60,380	29,515	30,865	11,105	5,220	5,885
0 to 14 years	7,620	3,895	3,730	1,445	755	690
0 to 4 years	2,220	1,160	1,060	445	220	230
5 to 9 years	2,650	1,340	1,315	530	280	250
10 to 14 years	2,750	1,395	1,355	465	260	210
15 to 64 years	38,625	19,155	19,465	6,715	3,190	3,525
15 to 19 years	2,865	1,450	1,420	525	265	265
20 to 24 years	2,760	1,420	1,340	475	245	225
25 to 29 years	2,605	1,315	1,290	420	220	200
30 to 34 years	2,840	1,385	1,460	470	225	245
35 to 39 years	3,155	1,560	1,600	570	270	300
40 to 44 years	3,450	1,710	1,745	575	260	315
45 to 49 years	3,960	1,920	2,035	665	315	350
50 to 54 years	5,440	2,675	2,770	915	415	500
55 to 59 years	6,070	3,030	3,040	1,060	460	600
60 to 64 years	5,475	2,700	2,770	1,040	515	530
65 years and over	14,135	6,465	7,670	2,945	1,280	1,665
65 to 69 years	4,970	2,465	2,505	975	455	520
70 to 74 years	3,400	1,660	1,745	755	340	415
75 to 79 years	2,360	1,065	1,300	485	210	270
80 to 84 years	1,785	735	1,050	365	155	205
85 years and over	1,620	540	1,075	360	115	250
85 to 89 years	1,030	355	670	215	75	140
90 to 94 years	485	160	325	120	30	85
95 to 99 years	90	20	65	20	5	20
100 years and over	15	0	10	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.2	12.1	13.0	14.5	11.7
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.9	63.1	60.5	61.1	59.9
65 years and over	23.4	21.9	24.9	26.5	24.5	28.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.5	3.2	2.2	4.2
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.6	47.7	46.1	49.2
Median age of the population	50.9	50.2	51.6	52.6	50.8	53.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,040	...	...	5,460	...	...
Single-detached house	20,085	...	...	2,740	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,180	...	...	2,720	...	...
Semi-detached house	690	...	...	150	...	...
Row house	765	...	...	150	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,195	...	...	1,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,305	...	...	1,185	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	690	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,040	...	...	5,460	...	...
1 person	8,450	...	...	2,225	...	...
2 persons	10,995	...	...	2,080	...	...
3 persons	3,875	...	...	585	...	...
4 persons	2,805	...	...	395	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	58,175	...	...	10,685	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	52,755	25,625	27,135	9,660	4,465	5,195
Married or living common law	31,385	15,715	15,670	4,885	2,435	2,450
Married	22,430	11,240	11,190	2,750	1,375	1,375
Living common law	8,955	4,480	4,480	2,135	1,060	1,075
Not married and not living common law	21,375	9,905	11,470	4,775	2,030	2,740
Never married	12,505	6,790	5,715	2,795	1,410	1,385
Separated	1,840	845	995	170	70	100
Divorced	2,770	1,325	1,450	1,045	385	660
Widowed	4,255	945	3,310	765	170	595
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,215	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 persons	11,265	...	...	1,995	...	...
3 persons	3,725	...	...	535	...	...
4 persons	2,585	...	...	370	...	...
5 or more persons	645	...	...	135	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,215	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total couple families	15,365	...	...	2,380	...	...
Married couples	10,890	...	...	1,310	...	...
Common-law couples	4,475	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,850	...	...	660	...	...
Female parent	2,195	...	...	500	...	...
Male parent	650	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,370	...	...	2,380	...	...
Couples without children	9,365	...	...	1,570	...	...
Couples with children	5,995	...	...	805	...	...
1 child	2,990	...	...	350	...	...
2 children	2,415	...	...	335	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,850	...	...	660	...	...
1 child	1,895	...	...	425	...	...
2 children	740	...	...	180	...	...
3 or more children	215	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,740	5,110	5,630	2,885	1,255	1,635
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,040	...	...	5,460	...	...
One-census-family households	17,630	...	...	2,990	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,115	...	...	1,550	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,515	...	...	1,440	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	290	...	...	20	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,115	...	...	2,445	...	...
One-person households	8,450	...	...	2,220	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	670	...	...	220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	59,000	28,870	30,135	10,980	5,175	5,805
English only	6,470	3,235	3,230	105	45	65
French only	19,360	9,295	10,060	6,255	2,795	3,460
English and French	33,140	16,320	16,820	4,615	2,335	2,280
Neither English nor French	35	15	15	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	59,000	28,870	30,135	10,985	5,175	5,805
English	10,775	5,225	5,555	465	205	255
French	47,860	23,460	24,400	10,465	4,940	5,520
English and French	330	165	165	50	25	25
Neither English nor French	35	20	20	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	48,025	23,545	24,480	490	220	265
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	81.4	81.6	81.2	4.5	4.3	4.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	59,000	28,870	30,135	10,980	5,175	5,805
Single responses	58,055	28,430	29,630	10,885	5,120	5,765
Official languages	57,565	28,165	29,400	10,670	5,010	5,650
English	10,230	4,965	5,265	395	170	225
French	47,335	23,200	24,130	10,270	4,850	5,430
Non-official languages	495	265	230	220	105	115
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	470	255	215	215	100	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	40	25	15	5
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	65	40	20	15	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	105	65	40	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	115	95	150	70	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	10	25	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	5	0	10	5	10
Russian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Serbian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	35	15	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	5	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	30	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	50	80	40	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	30	15	5
Portuguese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Romanian	55	30	30	10	0	10
Spanish	30	15	10	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	15	5	10
Chinese languages	30	15	15	15	5	10
Cantonese	20	10	5	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	10	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	5
Lao	0	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	945	435	505	100	60	40
English and French	880	410	470	80	45	35
English and non-official language	30	10	20	5	5	5
French and non-official language	30	15	15	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	59,000	28,870	30,135	10,985	5,175	5,805
Single responses	57,910	28,370	29,545	10,830	5,100	5,735
Official languages	57,690	28,245	29,445	10,780	5,075	5,705
English	11,300	5,530	5,775	370	170	205
French	46,390	22,720	23,675	10,410	4,905	5,505
Non-official languages	220	120	100	45	25	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	120	95	50	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	0	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	40	20	0	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	35	20	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	35	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	35	20	15	10	0	5
Spanish	15	10	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Cantonese	15	10	10	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,090	505	590	150	80	75
English and French	965	445	525	90	45	40
English and non-official language	60	30	35	10	5	5
French and non-official language	40	20	20	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	59,005	28,870	30,135	10,985	5,175	5,805
None	49,115	24,080	25,035	10,125	4,755	5,365
English	7,255	3,520	3,730	605	295	315
French	2,375	1,135	1,245	135	70	60
Non-official language	210	115	100	80	35	50
Aboriginal	40	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	170	90	80	80	35	45
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	10	35	20	15
French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,560	24,705	25,855	9,245	4,325	4,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,000	24,035	24,965	9,050	4,255	4,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,777	35,076	23,593	25,938	29,128	23,673
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,010	24,035	24,980	9,055	4,250	4,800
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,400	31,230	22,322	24,085	26,481	22,453
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,940	20,950	19,990	7,675	3,665	4,005
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,727	31,166	21,314	22,522	25,984	19,659
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,335	17,570	20,760	7,570	3,440	4,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,997	10,091	8,079	9,362	8,776	9,908
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,810	17,185	15,620	5,805	2,830	2,975
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,323	32,192	23,347	22,515	24,776	20,736
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,490	24,670	25,820	9,285	4,300	4,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,930	24,040	24,885	9,115	4,235	4,880
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,334	41,290	29,578	33,152	37,224	29,616
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,945	24,050	24,895	9,115	4,235	4,875
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,426	34,940	26,066	28,474	31,343	25,984
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,985	20,985	20,000	7,660	3,585	4,070
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,285	38,718	27,584	29,571	34,837	24,936
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,180	17,495	20,680	7,715	3,465	4,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,548	10,307	8,907	9,812	9,450	10,108
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,790	17,355	15,435	5,685	2,725	2,960
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,909	37,949	29,368	29,285	33,324	25,565
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,490	24,670	25,820	9,280	4,295	4,985
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,425	7,615	6,810	2,015	1,005	1,005
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,222	47,274	36,974	36,982	42,979	32,869
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,600	54,209	42,326	42,771	48,303	37,236
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.5	81.5	74.5	76.8	81.5	71.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.4	66.4	61.7	54.7	54.7	54.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.5	18.5	25.5	23.2	18.5	28.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,560	24,700	25,855	9,245	4,325	4,915
Without total income	1,560	670	890	195	75	115
With total income	49,000	24,035	24,965	9,055	4,250	4,800
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.3	96.6	97.9	98.3	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,725	2,575	4,145	1,065	505	560
$10,000 to $19,999	9,890	3,645	6,245	2,265	895	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	8,895	3,780	5,110	1,765	785	980
$30,000 to $39,999	7,705	4,105	3,600	1,315	600	710
$40,000 to $49,999	5,720	3,435	2,285	940	460	470
$50,000 to $59,999	3,325	2,160	1,170	615	325	290
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	1,380	705	390	225	165
$70,000 to $79,999	1,775	955	815	265	150	115
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	595	455	145	90	55
$90,000 to $99,999	505	360	145	100	65	30
$100,000 and over	1,335	1,050	285	195	150	45
$100,000 to $149,999	1,005	795	210	135	100	35
$150,000 and over	330	260	70	65	45	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,560	24,700	25,860	9,245	4,330	4,920
Without after-tax income	1,545	665	880	195	75	120
With after-tax income	49,015	24,035	24,980	9,050	4,255	4,805
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.3	96.6	97.9	98.3	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,915	2,605	4,315	1,110	510	595
$10,000 to $19,999	10,460	3,885	6,580	2,410	950	1,465
$20,000 to $29,999	10,780	4,885	5,895	2,075	940	1,135
$30,000 to $39,999	8,960	5,140	3,815	1,510	720	790
$40,000 to $49,999	5,140	3,210	1,930	910	490	420
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	1,820	1,055	505	285	220
$60,000 to $69,999	1,915	1,020	895	245	145	100
$70,000 to $79,999	755	535	220	120	85	40
$80,000 and over	1,215	945	270	170	130	45
$80,000 to $89,999	435	330	100	55	45	10
$90,000 to $99,999	270	205	65	35	25	10
$100,000 and over	515	410	105	85	60	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,560	24,705	25,860	9,245	4,325	4,920
Without employment income	17,750	7,520	10,235	3,440	1,495	1,945
With employment income	32,810	17,185	15,620	5,805	2,835	2,970
Percentage with employment income	64.9	69.6	60.4	62.8	65.5	60.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,425	2,225	2,200	920	440	480
$5,000 to $9,999	3,000	1,185	1,820	595	265	330
$10,000 to $19,999	5,345	2,520	2,830	1,140	500	640
$20,000 to $29,999	4,935	2,200	2,735	930	425	515
$30,000 to $39,999	4,310	2,305	2,010	715	330	385
$40,000 to $49,999	3,535	2,080	1,455	505	250	255
$50,000 to $59,999	2,060	1,355	700	310	190	120
$60,000 to $69,999	1,525	1,000	520	220	125	95
$70,000 to $79,999	1,530	785	745	180	100	75
$80,000 and over	2,145	1,530	620	285	210	75
$80,000 to $89,999	790	480	315	100	60	35
$90,000 to $99,999	425	305	120	50	35	15
$100,000 and over	930	745	185	135	110	30
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,035	...	...	5,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,281	...	...	43,126	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,529	...	...	39,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,450	...	...	2,225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,807	...	...	23,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,630	...	...	22,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,590	...	...	3,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,322	...	...	60,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,054	...	...	54,302	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,030	...	...	5,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,964	...	...	55,358	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,099	...	...	47,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,460	...	...	2,200	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,688	...	...	30,285	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,757	...	...	26,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,565	...	...	3,260	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,676	...	...	72,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,562	...	...	61,990	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,040	...	...	5,460	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	725	...	...	335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,830	...	...	470	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,690	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,605	...	...	350	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,725	...	...	375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,320	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,285	...	...	265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	...	...	505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	...	...	390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,845	...	...	340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,580	...	...	240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	...	...	200	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,805	...	...	670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,150	...	...	305	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,265	...	...	165	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	975	...	...	130	...	...
$200,000 and over	415	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,035	...	...	5,460	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	940	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	740	...	...	335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,915	...	...	490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,915	...	...	480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,040	...	...	450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,595	...	...	335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,500	...	...	340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,745	...	...	530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,405	...	...	425	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	...	...	235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	...	...	150	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,950	...	...	370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,725	...	...	215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	705	...	...	80	...	...
$150,000 and over	520	...	...	70	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,145	...	...	3,065	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,337	...	...	61,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,023	...	...	54,548	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,925	...	...	1,520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,092	...	...	59,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,926	...	...	52,736	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,110	...	...	815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,915	...	...	84,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,726	...	...	75,118	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,660	...	...	645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,070	...	...	41,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,424	...	...	39,369	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,145	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,547	...	...	73,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,391	...	...	62,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,910	...	...	1,585	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,687	...	...	69,966	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,860	...	...	59,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,100	...	...	785	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,019	...	...	99,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,757	...	...	84,010	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,650	...	...	615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,148	...	...	47,949	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,318	...	...	42,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,725	4,680	5,040	2,690	1,170	1,520
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,602	29,632	22,128	22,381	22,677	22,246
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,424	26,540	21,560	21,548	21,723	21,406
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,690	4,565	5,125	2,725	1,170	1,550
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,304	34,967	28,042	28,658	30,317	27,408
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,470	29,911	25,298	24,981	25,862	24,317
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	58,170	28,590	29,580	10,680	5,075	5,605
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,135	17,685	19,450	7,680	3,545	4,140
In the bottom decile	6,635	2,990	3,645	1,565	715	845
In the second decile	8,630	3,775	4,855	1,850	815	1,035
In the third decile	7,660	3,740	3,915	1,680	760	920
In the fourth decile	7,330	3,655	3,680	1,455	715	740
In the fifth decile	6,875	3,525	3,350	1,130	535	595
In the top half of the distribution	21,040	10,905	10,130	3,005	1,530	1,465
In the sixth decile	6,190	3,165	3,020	980	500	480
In the seventh decile	5,510	2,885	2,630	830	420	400
In the eighth decile	4,495	2,315	2,175	570	285	290
In the ninth decile	3,065	1,585	1,480	370	190	175
In the top decile	1,780	955	825	255	135	125
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	57,545	28,305	29,235	10,680	5,075	5,605
0 to 17 years	9,175	4,665	4,505	1,735	895	845
0 to 5 years	2,685	1,425	1,260	545	270	270
18 to 64 years	35,900	17,725	18,170	6,355	3,000	3,360
65 years and over	12,470	5,905	6,560	2,590	1,185	1,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,180	4,925	6,250	2,495	1,095	1,400
0 to 17 years	2,140	1,090	1,055	440	220	220
0 to 5 years	760	400	360	135	70	65
18 to 64 years	5,870	2,615	3,255	1,420	645	765
65 years and over	3,165	1,225	1,945	640	230	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.4	17.4	21.4	23.4	21.6	25.0
0 to 17 years (%)	23.3	23.4	23.4	25.4	24.6	26.0
0 to 5 years (%)	28.3	28.1	28.6	24.8	25.9	24.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	14.8	17.9	22.3	21.5	22.8
65 years and over (%)	25.4	20.7	29.6	24.7	19.4	29.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,590	1,735	1,855	1,035	485	550
0 to 17 years	640	315	325	165	75	90
0 to 5 years	250	130	120	55	25	35
18 to 64 years	2,745	1,350	1,400	795	385	410
65 years and over	205	70	130	70	20	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	9.7	9.6	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	9.5	8.4	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	10.1	9.3	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.7	12.5	12.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	2.0	2.7	1.7	3.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	58,075	28,575	29,505	10,630	5,040	5,595
Official languages	58,020	28,540	29,480	10,630	5,035	5,590
English	39,215	19,335	19,880	4,740	2,415	2,325
French	51,580	25,465	26,115	10,510	4,975	5,540
Non-official languages	1,220	610	610	685	285	405
Aboriginal languages	100	40	60	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	80	35	50	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	85	30	50	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,135	580	555	675	280	395
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	130	85	35	15	20
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	115	75	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	195	120	80	30	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	585	295	290	570	240	325
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	25	10	45	10	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	25	10	40	10	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	0	20
Russian	20	15	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	55	50	80	35	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	35	65	35	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	435	205	225	425	175	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	15	70	40	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	10	30
Romanian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Spanish	350	165	185	365	145	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	25	0	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	25	10	15
Chinese languages	65	35	30	25	10	15
Cantonese	45	25	20	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	20	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	58,080	28,570	29,505	10,635	5,035	5,595
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	57,080	28,115	28,960	10,460	4,950	5,510
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,175	4,710	4,465	1,625	850	780
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	47,905	23,410	24,490	8,835	4,100	4,730
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,000	455	545	175	90	85
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	58,080	28,575	29,505	10,635	5,040	5,595
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,225	27,735	28,495	10,070	4,770	5,305
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,640	725	915	555	265	290
Before 1981	785	320	470	195	90	110
1981 to 1990	120	35	85	30	10	25
1991 to 2000	145	75	75	110	45	65
2001 to 2010	295	155	140	145	100	50
2001 to 2005	140	70	75	95	60	35
2006 to 2010	155	90	65	50	35	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	290	140	150	65	25	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	95	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,645	720	915	555	270	285
Under 5 years	335	180	150	60	20	40
5 to 14 years	315	145	170	80	35	45
15 to 24 years	340	85	250	110	50	60
25 to 44 years	520	230	290	275	150	125
45 years and over	130	80	55	30	15	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,640	725	920	555	265	290
Americas	990	375	610	65	45	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	35	10	25	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mexico	10	0	0	15	15	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	900	335	565	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	25	0	20	15	10
Europe	265	140	125	375	195	185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	35	25	15	210	115	95
Germany	30	15	20	20	10	15
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Netherlands	0	0	10	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	20	10	15
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	60	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	30	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	20	75	35	40
Africa	200	110	90	50	15	30
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	20	0	15	15	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	25	10	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	125	75	50	10	0	10
Asia	185	95	90	65	15	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	30	0	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	20	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	15	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	140	150	65	25	45
Americas	85	30	55	15	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	30	45	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	10
Europe	65	35	35	35	15	20
France	10	0	10	25	10	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	45	20	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	10	10	10
Africa	65	40	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	0	0	0	0
Asia	70	40	35	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	58,080	28,575	29,505	10,635	5,035	5,595
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,015	905	1,105	585	290	295
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,435	1,235	1,200	505	250	255
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,630	26,430	27,205	9,540	4,500	5,040
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	880	415	465	375	180	195
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	375	170	200	225	115	115
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	120	50	105	55	45
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	205	55	150	125	55	70
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	440	200	235	140	65	75
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	35	30	0	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	58,080	28,575	29,505	10,630	5,040	5,595
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,030	1,540	1,490	170	70	95
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,900	1,475	1,425	165	70	95
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,485	700	785	40	10	35
Métis	1,395	760	640	120	60	55
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	25	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	40	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,045	27,030	28,015	10,465	4,965	5,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	58,080	28,570	29,505	10,630	5,035	5,595
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,310	625	680	20	0	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,770	27,945	28,825	10,610	5,025	5,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	58,075	28,575	29,505	10,630	5,040	5,595
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,355	695	660	105	55	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,310	665	640	110	55	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	925	450	475	90	35	50
Métis single ancestry	370	215	155	20	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	30	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,675	1,310	1,365	445	210	235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,560	1,255	1,310	430	205	230
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,675	780	895	370	180	190
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	885	465	420	65	25	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	60	55	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	50	50	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,050	26,570	27,480	10,080	4,775	5,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	58,080	28,570	29,505	10,630	5,040	5,590
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	865	445	420	200	60	135
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80	50	25	10	0	0
Chinese	70	35	40	40	10	30
Black	390	185	205	40	10	30
Filipino	25	0	20	10	0	10
Latin American	20	10	10	50	30	20
Arab	165	105	60	35	15	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	65	30	30	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	0	20	15	0	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	57,215	28,130	29,085	10,435	4,975	5,460
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	58,080	28,570	29,505	10,635	5,035	5,595
North American Aboriginal origins	4,030	2,010	2,025	550	260	285
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,750	1,310	1,435	460	220	245
Inuit	40	25	15	0	0	0
Métis	1,405	760	645	95	45	50
Other North American origins	45,570	22,370	23,200	7,690	3,625	4,070
Acadian	1,925	930	995	40	20	15
American	790	360	430	70	40	30
Canadian	44,180	21,730	22,450	7,360	3,450	3,915
New Brunswicker	30	20	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	150	70	75	320	160	160
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	21,425	10,440	10,985	4,245	2,095	2,155
British Isles origins	8,760	4,230	4,530	1,090	535	555
Channel Islander	35	15	25	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,970	1,865	2,100	310	170	140
Irish	4,015	1,895	2,120	670	320	345
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,935	1,445	1,495	255	100	155
Welsh	45	40	10	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	65	95	25	15	10
French origins	15,865	7,705	8,155	3,035	1,535	1,505
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	10
French	15,860	7,705	8,155	2,975	1,510	1,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	670	325	340	350	165	185
Austrian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	25	0	15	105	45	60
Dutch	125	60	60	25	20	10
Flemish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	495	235	260	195	95	100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	30	15	15	35	20	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	105	110	25	10	10
Danish	45	30	20	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	90	45	45	10	10	0
Swedish	55	25	30	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	235	130	105	210	90	120
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	10	10	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	35	30	80	25	50
Romanian	70	25	45	10	0	10
Russian	30	15	15	70	40	35
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	50	10	45	15	30
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern European origins	530	270	255	360	180	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italian	435	240	200	170	95	75
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	20	40	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	130	60	70
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	50	25	25	40	20	20
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	15	10	20	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	25	15	10
Caribbean origins	130	55	75	45	20	25
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	15	0	20	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	20	20	10	10
Jamaican	30	10	30	15	0	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	10	15	65	40	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	400	215	185	110	35	70
Central and West African origins	115	60	55	15	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	15	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	0	0	0
North African origins	125	75	50	40	10	25
Algerian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Berber	25	15	10	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	45	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	70	35	40	20	0	15
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other African origins	135	65	65	35	15	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	105	60	50	35	15	20
Asian origins	510	250	260	115	40	70
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	230	120	110	40	25	20
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	20	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	50	65	25	20	0
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	55	30	25	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	100	55	45	10	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	190	80	110	65	10	55
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese	100	45	55	45	10	35
Filipino	20	0	25	15	0	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	20	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australian	10	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,025	...	...	5,460	...	...
Owner	20,640	...	...	3,200	...	...
Renter	6,330	...	...	2,260	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,030	...	...	5,455	...	...
Condominium	1,145	...	...	370	...	...
Not condominium	25,880	...	...	5,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,030	...	...	5,455	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	2,825	...	...	995	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,075	...	...	2,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,400	...	...	1,650	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,700	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,030	...	...	5,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,860	...	...	2,140	...	...
5 rooms	5,805	...	...	1,025	...	...
6 rooms	4,920	...	...	770	...	...
7 rooms	3,805	...	...	645	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,635	...	...	875	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,025	...	...	5,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,940	...	...	5,455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,025	...	...	5,460	...	...
Suitable	26,560	...	...	5,320	...	...
Not suitable	470	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,025	...	...	5,460	...	...
1960 or before	8,235	...	...	1,505	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,990	...	...	1,765	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,150	...	...	720	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,175	...	...	430	...	...
2001 to 2005	925	...	...	255	...	...
2006 to 2010	895	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	655	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,025	...	...	5,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,770	...	...	5,085	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,255	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,025	...	...	5,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,020	...	...	3,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,825	...	...	1,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	185	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,030	...	...	5,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	635	...	...	130	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,535	...	...	470	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,575	...	...	700	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,255	...	...	1,005	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,565	...	...	1,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,210	...	...	1,125	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,525	...	...	570	...	...
85 years and over	720	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,635	...	...	5,455	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,405	...	...	3,730	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,230	...	...	1,720	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,860	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	3,195	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.3	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.4	...	...	21.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	606	...	...	880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	742	...	...	938	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,213	...	...	210,012	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	124,255	...	...	233,966	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,280	...	...	2,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.9	...	...	6.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.8	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	549	...	...	678	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	571	...	...	730	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,495	24,670	25,820	9,285	4,295	4,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,560	7,670	6,890	2,255	1,125	1,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,050	6,125	6,925	2,180	1,035	1,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	10,880	12,005	4,850	2,140	2,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,125	3,990	2,140	1,760	965	790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,605	2,040	1,565	1,275	605	665
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,520	1,955	570	480	360	120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,745	4,195	5,550	1,445	520	925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	355	680	340	105	230
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,980	2,340	3,635	1,300	540	765
Bachelor's degree	4,285	1,570	2,715	865	335	530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	460	155	305	165	70	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	170	140	40	35	10
Master's degree	800	380	420	205	90	120
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	70	50	30	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,345	15,865	16,470	5,615	2,595	3,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,335	3,815	2,525	1,085	600	485
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,940	4,255	4,685	1,185	575	610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,065	7,800	9,265	3,350	1,420	1,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,230	2,685	1,545	1,260	675	590
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,590	1,435	1,155	945	430	515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,645	1,250	390	310	245	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,650	3,250	4,400	1,000	330	675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	200	470	185	75	110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,510	1,665	2,845	905	345	565
Bachelor's degree	3,220	1,135	2,085	600	220	385
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	120	235	100	30	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	135	130	30	25	10
Master's degree	565	220	345	150	55	95
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	55	50	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,490	24,670	25,820	9,285	4,300	4,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,605	13,790	13,815	4,435	2,160	2,275
Education	1,865	475	1,390	450	145	305
13. Education	1,865	480	1,390	455	145	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	115	150	245	100	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	15	10	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	240	100	135	235	90	145
Humanities	480	205	280	245	75	165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	45	45	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	0	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	60	115	125	50	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	15	0	0	0
54. History	75	50	30	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	40	40	0	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,375	335	1,040	320	70	255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	30	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	45	600	70	15	55
22. Legal professions and studies	190	55	130	40	10	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	25	0	25
42. Psychology	230	80	155	85	20	70
45. Social sciences	245	120	120	55	20	40
Business, management and public administration	4,070	1,090	2,980	985	310	675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	60	245	80	15	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,755	1,030	2,725	905	295	605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	140	135	130	55	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	35	70	40	20	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	25	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	40	15	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	500	295	205	130	75	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	385	260	125	100	65	35
25. Library science	85	0	80	15	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	25	0	15	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,785	5,655	140	850	780	70
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	10	30	15	10
14. Engineering	325	305	20	60	50	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	770	35	120	105	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,675	1,635	40	260	240	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,015	2,005	10	220	215	10
48. Precision production	950	920	30	155	150	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	605	125	80	25	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	155	70	40	10	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	450	55	35	10	25
Health and related fields	5,235	885	4,350	885	180	705
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	125	65	115	45	65
51. Health professions and related programs	4,955	700	4,255	770	125	640
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	30	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,295	1,085	1,210	535	315	215
12. Personal and culinary services	1,410	290	1,120	335	160	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	395	315	80	65	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	480	10	125	100	20
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,340	15,870	16,475	5,620	2,595	3,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,275	8,070	7,210	2,265	1,175	1,095
Education	1,150	255	900	225	75	150
13. Education	1,150	255	895	225	75	150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	95	125	195	70	120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	190	85	110	185	60	125
Humanities	315	125	185	155	40	110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	20	15	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	30	80	75	25	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	0	0	0
54. History	60	35	25	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,055	260	795	240	45	200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	40	455	55	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	175	60	120	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	20	0	20
42. Psychology	180	60	120	70	20	50
45. Social sciences	150	80	70	45	20	30
Business, management and public administration	3,170	775	2,395	690	200	490
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	35	195	70	10	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,930	735	2,195	620	190	435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	80	105	75	40	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	30	55	30	15	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	40	30	10	35	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	420	245	175	100	65	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	235	115	80	55	25
25. Library science	65	0	65	10	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,170	4,045	125	555	495	60
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	10	25	15	15
14. Engineering	260	235	25	40	30	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	610	30	70	55	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,165	1,125	35	165	150	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,465	1,455	0	150	150	0
48. Precision production	620	590	20	105	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	485	110	65	20	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	115	65	30	0	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	420	370	50	35	10	25
Health and related fields	4,015	655	3,360	670	155	515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	70	50	100	40	60
51. Health professions and related programs	3,815	535	3,280	565	110	455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,770	795	980	380	220	160
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	205	900	240	115	125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	265	200	65	45	35	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	390	0	90	70	15
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,490	24,670	25,820	9,285	4,300	4,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,605	13,790	13,815	4,435	2,160	2,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,890	10,880	12,005	4,850	2,140	2,710
Location of study inside Canada	22,220	10,580	11,640	4,535	1,990	2,545
Same as province or territory of residence	18,220	8,655	9,565	4,445	1,945	2,495
Different than province or territory of residence	4,005	1,920	2,085	90	40	50
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	665	305	360	315	150	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	335	115	225	30	15	10
Philippines	15	0	15	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	30	10	40	10	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	15	10	10
France	55	30	25	120	60	60
Other	195	115	80	105	55	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,345	15,865	16,475	5,620	2,595	3,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,275	8,065	7,210	2,270	1,170	1,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,065	7,805	9,260	3,355	1,425	1,930
Location of study inside Canada	16,545	7,580	8,965	3,135	1,330	1,810
Same as province or territory of residence	13,580	6,210	7,375	3,090	1,315	1,780
Different than province or territory of residence	2,960	1,370	1,595	45	15	25
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	520	225	300	215	95	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	75	165	10	10	0
Philippines	15	0	10	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	0	25	0	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	15	15	0	10
France	55	25	25	90	40	50
Other	180	105	80	70	35	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,490	24,670	25,820	9,285	4,300	4,990
In the labour force	29,015	15,040	13,980	5,060	2,405	2,655
Employed	25,490	12,730	12,760	4,550	2,115	2,435
Unemployed	3,530	2,310	1,220	505	285	220
Not in the labour force	21,475	9,635	11,840	4,225	1,895	2,330
Participation rate	57.5	61.0	54.1	54.5	55.9	53.2
Employment rate	50.5	51.6	49.4	49.0	49.2	48.8
Unemployment rate	12.2	15.4	8.7	10.0	11.9	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,490	24,670	25,820	9,285	4,300	4,985
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,880	8,675	11,210	3,930	1,710	2,215
Worked	30,615	16,000	14,610	5,350	2,585	2,770
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,675	7,770	6,910	2,090	1,060	1,030
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,935	8,235	7,705	3,265	1,525	1,745
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.0	41.4	41.3	40.8	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	29,015	15,035	13,980	5,055	2,405	2,655
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	540	245	300	135	70	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	28,470	14,795	13,680	4,925	2,335	2,585
Employee	25,975	13,230	12,745	3,995	1,865	2,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,500	1,565	935	925	465	460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	29,015	15,040	13,975	5,060	2,400	2,655
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	245	300	135	70	65
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	28,475	14,795	13,680	4,925	2,335	2,590
0 Management occupations	2,205	1,340	865	405	265	140
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,220	685	2,530	575	160	420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	995	815	180	170	115	55
3 Health occupations	3,200	595	2,600	445	85	360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,055	830	2,225	540	125	415
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	340	145	190	190	80	110
6 Sales and service occupations	6,830	2,675	4,155	1,700	705	1,000
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,760	245	700	640	60
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,215	1,020	195	105	90	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,415	1,930	490	90	80	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	29,015	15,040	13,975	5,055	2,405	2,655
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	540	245	295	135	65	65
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	28,475	14,795	13,680	4,920	2,335	2,585
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,620	1,320	305	35	15	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	100	0	15	10	0
22 Utilities	155	140	15	10	10	0
23 Construction	1,810	1,650	170	350	310	45
31-33 Manufacturing	4,040	3,265	775	230	170	60
41 Wholesale trade	455	345	110	110	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	3,605	1,690	1,910	950	455	490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,205	975	225	155	85	70
51 Information and cultural industries	380	180	195	50	30	25
52 Finance and insurance	540	135	405	100	20	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	165	100	65	100	55	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	660	360	300	305	120	190
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	785	465	315	235	155	75
61 Educational services	1,820	480	1,340	365	130	230
62 Health care and social assistance	5,670	995	4,675	765	175	595
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	180	200	190	100	90
72 Accommodation and food services	1,895	640	1,255	535	200	335
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,320	640	680	225	100	125
91 Public administration	1,850	1,115	740	205	100	100
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	25,490	12,730	12,760	4,550	2,115	2,440
Worked at home	1,310	560	750	480	205	270
Worked outside Canada	125	75	50	15	0	10
No fixed workplace address	2,690	1,980	705	530	350	185
Worked at usual place	21,375	10,115	11,255	3,530	1,550	1,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,370	10,120	11,255	3,525	1,555	1,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,650	4,320	5,330	1,595	645	950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,245	4,980	5,265	860	410	455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	905	485	415	1,045	490	555
Commute to a different province or territory	575	325	250	25	10	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	24,060	12,100	11,960	4,055	1,900	2,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,445	10,775	10,675	3,395	1,665	1,730
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,195	510	680	130	40	90
Public transit	120	95	25	40	15	20
Walked	915	455	460	410	125	280
Bicycle	45	15	30	25	10	15
Other method	345	250	95	60	35	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	24,060	12,100	11,965	4,060	1,905	2,155
Less than 15 minutes	12,845	6,080	6,765	2,000	900	1,100
15 to 29 minutes	7,665	3,645	4,020	880	390	490
30 to 44 minutes	2,050	1,245	810	625	315	315
45 to 59 minutes	610	460	155	235	105	130
60 minutes and over	890	680	210	315	190	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	24,060	12,100	11,960	4,055	1,905	2,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,990	1,460	525	240	150	90
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,275	2,675	1,600	585	375	205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,735	4,040	4,695	1,170	585	590
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,035	1,435	2,605	920	305	615
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,540	440	1,100	465	140	325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,480	2,050	1,435	675	345	330
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,490	16,400	15,090	5,510	2,645	2,870
Single responses	28,405	14,905	13,500	5,330	2,555	2,775
Official languages	28,365	14,880	13,485	5,325	2,550	2,775
English	6,080	3,400	2,680	205	120	85
French	22,285	11,480	10,805	5,120	2,430	2,685
Non-official languages	35	20	20	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,085	1,500	1,585	180	85	95
English and French	3,060	1,485	1,575	175	80	95
English and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,490	16,405	15,090	5,510	2,640	2,870
None	18,320	9,705	8,615	3,760	1,815	1,940
English	10,215	5,125	5,085	1,580	725	850
French	2,910	1,545	1,370	145	95	55
Non-official language	50	30	15	25	0	15
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	45	30	15	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,660	28,355	29,305	10,565	5,005	5,560
Non-movers	52,835	26,030	26,805	8,905	4,245	4,660
Movers	4,825	2,320	2,505	1,660	760	905
Non-migrants	2,715	1,265	1,450	820	365	450
Migrants	2,105	1,055	1,050	850	390	455
Internal migrants	1,980	990	995	830	390	445
Intraprovincial migrants	1,465	735	730	815	380	435
Interprovincial migrants	520	255	265	15	10	10
External migrants	125	70	55	15	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	55,890	27,410	28,480	10,190	4,790	5,395
Non-movers	42,660	21,155	21,505	6,220	2,945	3,270
Movers	13,235	6,255	6,975	3,970	1,845	2,125
Non-migrants	7,445	3,415	4,030	1,795	800	990
Migrants	5,790	2,840	2,945	2,175	1,045	1,135
Internal migrants	5,405	2,660	2,745	2,110	1,005	1,105
Intraprovincial migrants	3,850	1,900	1,955	2,095	1,000	1,100
Interprovincial migrants	1,550	760	790	10	0	10
External migrants	380	180	205	75	40	30