Census Profile, 2016 Census
Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Madawaska--Restigouche New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	60,378	...	...	113,212	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	62,540	...	...	110,649	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,362	...	...	46,926	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,037	...	...	44,313	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.2	...	...	5,592.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,700.98	...	...	20.24	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	60,380	29,515	30,865	113,210	53,800	59,410
0 to 14 years	7,620	3,895	3,730	23,100	11,560	11,535
0 to 4 years	2,220	1,160	1,060	8,735	4,375	4,355
5 to 9 years	2,650	1,340	1,315	8,165	4,055	4,100
10 to 14 years	2,750	1,395	1,355	6,205	3,130	3,075
15 to 64 years	38,625	19,155	19,465	69,800	33,735	36,070
15 to 19 years	2,865	1,450	1,420	6,190	3,095	3,090
20 to 24 years	2,760	1,420	1,340	6,435	3,105	3,325
25 to 29 years	2,605	1,315	1,290	6,390	2,900	3,490
30 to 34 years	2,840	1,385	1,460	7,230	3,095	4,135
35 to 39 years	3,155	1,560	1,600	8,035	3,700	4,340
40 to 44 years	3,450	1,710	1,745	8,140	4,200	3,940
45 to 49 years	3,960	1,920	2,035	8,120	4,305	3,815
50 to 54 years	5,440	2,675	2,770	7,260	3,710	3,550
55 to 59 years	6,070	3,030	3,040	6,605	3,175	3,430
60 to 64 years	5,475	2,700	2,770	5,390	2,440	2,950
65 years and over	14,135	6,465	7,670	20,310	8,505	11,800
65 to 69 years	4,970	2,465	2,505	5,280	2,335	2,940
70 to 74 years	3,400	1,660	1,745	4,275	1,820	2,455
75 to 79 years	2,360	1,065	1,300	4,195	1,770	2,420
80 to 84 years	1,785	735	1,050	3,445	1,440	2,005
85 years and over	1,620	540	1,075	3,120	1,140	1,980
85 to 89 years	1,030	355	670	2,075	815	1,260
90 to 94 years	485	160	325	830	275	555
95 to 99 years	90	20	65	180	45	140
100 years and over	15	0	10	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.2	12.1	20.4	21.5	19.4
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.9	63.1	61.7	62.7	60.7
65 years and over	23.4	21.9	24.9	17.9	15.8	19.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.5	2.8	2.1	3.3
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.6	39.8	38.7	40.8
Median age of the population	50.9	50.2	51.6	39.5	39.3	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,040	...	...	44,315	...	...
Single-detached house	20,085	...	...	2,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80	...	...	2,455	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,180	...	...	39,540	...	...
Semi-detached house	690	...	...	890	...	...
Row house	765	...	...	215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,195	...	...	7,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,305	...	...	31,155	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	180	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	690	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,040	...	...	44,315	...	...
1 person	8,450	...	...	13,200	...	...
2 persons	10,995	...	...	12,560	...	...
3 persons	3,875	...	...	7,250	...	...
4 persons	2,805	...	...	6,715	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	4,580	...	...
Number of persons in private households	58,175	...	...	111,745	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	52,755	25,625	27,135	90,115	42,240	47,875
Married or living common law	31,385	15,715	15,670	47,140	23,610	23,535
Married	22,430	11,240	11,190	41,055	20,560	20,490
Living common law	8,955	4,480	4,480	6,090	3,045	3,040
Not married and not living common law	21,375	9,905	11,470	42,970	18,630	24,340
Never married	12,505	6,790	5,715	27,305	13,940	13,360
Separated	1,840	845	995	2,200	825	1,375
Divorced	2,770	1,325	1,450	7,295	2,750	4,545
Widowed	4,255	945	3,310	6,170	1,115	5,060
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,215	...	...	30,080	...	...
2 persons	11,265	...	...	12,745	...	...
3 persons	3,725	...	...	7,100	...	...
4 persons	2,585	...	...	6,530	...	...
5 or more persons	645	...	...	3,710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,215	...	...	30,085	...	...
Total couple families	15,365	...	...	22,705	...	...
Married couples	10,890	...	...	19,665	...	...
Common-law couples	4,475	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,850	...	...	7,375	...	...
Female parent	2,195	...	...	6,230	...	...
Male parent	650	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,370	...	...	22,710	...	...
Couples without children	9,365	...	...	8,300	...	...
Couples with children	5,995	...	...	14,410	...	...
1 child	2,990	...	...	5,005	...	...
2 children	2,415	...	...	5,925	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	3,475	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,850	...	...	7,375	...	...
1 child	1,895	...	...	4,445	...	...
2 children	740	...	...	2,090	...	...
3 or more children	215	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,740	5,110	5,630	19,220	8,780	10,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,040	...	...	44,315	...	...
One-census-family households	17,630	...	...	28,780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,115	...	...	7,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,515	...	...	20,855	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	290	...	...	645	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,115	...	...	14,890	...	...
One-person households	8,450	...	...	13,195	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	670	...	...	1,690	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	59,000	28,870	30,135	112,615	53,610	59,005
English only	6,470	3,235	3,230	5,130	2,625	2,510
French only	19,360	9,295	10,060	50,185	22,145	28,040
English and French	33,140	16,320	16,820	52,150	27,010	25,140
Neither English nor French	35	15	15	5,155	1,830	3,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	59,000	28,870	30,135	112,620	53,610	59,005
English	10,775	5,225	5,555	20,900	10,395	10,495
French	47,860	23,460	24,400	73,665	34,365	39,300
English and French	330	165	165	13,040	7,080	5,960
Neither English nor French	35	20	20	5,015	1,770	3,250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	48,025	23,545	24,480	27,420	13,940	13,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	81.4	81.6	81.2	24.3	26.0	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	59,000	28,870	30,135	112,615	53,610	59,005
Single responses	58,055	28,430	29,630	104,785	49,790	54,990
Official languages	57,565	28,165	29,400	42,080	20,015	22,065
English	10,230	4,965	5,265	7,085	3,620	3,465
French	47,335	23,200	24,130	35,000	16,400	18,605
Non-official languages	495	265	230	62,700	29,775	32,925
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	470	255	215	62,695	29,770	32,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	40	15,395	7,940	7,460
Berber languages	10	5	5	2,745	1,440	1,300
Kabyle	5	5	0	1,705	885	825
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	1,040	560	480
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	65	40	12,635	6,485	6,150
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	105	65	40	12,620	6,480	6,140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	4,095	1,935	2,160
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,135	530	600
Vietnamese	20	10	15	2,965	1,405	1,560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	115	30	85
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	5	5	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	75	15	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	6,480	2,825	3,655
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	240	110	130
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	6,235	2,715	3,520
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	955	470	485
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	950	465	485
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	115	95	31,790	14,755	17,030
Albanian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	10	1,205	500	710
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	25	15	10	1,195	495	705
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	5	0	105	45	60
Croatian	5	0	0	55	25	25
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	5	0	325	120	210
Russian	5	5	5	255	105	155
Serbian	0	5	0	45	15	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ukrainian	5	5	5	285	130	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	75	35	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	10	5	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	60	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	325	150	180
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	1,280	620	655
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	900	440	455
Bengali	5	0	0	490	235	250
Gujarati	5	5	0	120	60	65
Hindi	15	5	10	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Urdu	15	5	5	140	70	70
Iranian languages	5	0	5	375	175	200
Kurdish	0	0	0	125	55	65
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	225	100	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	50	28,815	13,420	15,395
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	5	0	17,860	8,300	9,565
Portuguese	5	0	5	1,440	650	785
Romanian	55	30	30	545	255	290
Spanish	30	15	10	8,960	4,210	4,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	0	0	5	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	705	340	360
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	30	20	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ga	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	10	5	0	150	65	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	60	20	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	50	25	30
Wolof	0	0	0	55	30	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	225	110	115
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	1,935	895	1,040
Chinese languages	30	15	15	1,930	895	1,035
Cantonese	20	10	5	970	470	500
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	405	175	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	450	195	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	225	115	110
Lao	0	5	5	205	110	100
Thai	5	5	5	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	870	410	460
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	865	410	460
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	0	5	0	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple responses	945	435	505	7,835	3,815	4,020
English and French	880	410	470	905	465	440
English and non-official language	30	10	20	885	430	455
French and non-official language	30	15	15	5,165	2,465	2,695
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	890	460	430
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	59,000	28,870	30,135	112,615	53,610	59,005
Single responses	57,910	28,370	29,545	94,115	44,615	49,505
Official languages	57,690	28,245	29,445	59,600	28,570	31,030
English	11,300	5,530	5,775	16,245	8,050	8,195
French	46,390	22,720	23,675	43,360	20,525	22,840
Non-official languages	220	120	100	34,515	16,045	18,470
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	120	95	34,510	16,035	18,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	7,215	3,665	3,550
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,200	615	580
Kabyle	0	0	0	800	410	385
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	400	205	200
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	40	20	6,010	3,045	2,965
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	60	35	20	6,005	3,045	2,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	3,335	1,535	1,805
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	855	385	470
Vietnamese	20	10	15	2,485	1,150	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	20	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,165	1,485
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	120	55	60
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,525	1,110	1,415
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	850	420	430
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	850	415	430
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	17,800	8,010	9,790
Albanian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	660	285	375
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	15	10	5	655	285	375
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	30	35
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	5	0	0	155	65	95
Russian	5	0	0	175	75	95
Serbian	5	5	0	30	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	10	5	5	145	65	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	140	50	90
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	870	405	470
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	635	305	330
Bengali	0	0	0	380	175	205
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	35	35
Hindi	10	5	5	10	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	35	15	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	5	5	5	95	45	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	235	95	140
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	160	65	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	16,075	7,250	8,830
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	8,520	3,680	4,835
Portuguese	5	5	5	750	350	395
Romanian	35	20	15	375	175	205
Spanish	15	10	0	6,430	3,045	3,390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	225	100	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	5	0	5	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,575	735	840
Chinese languages	25	15	10	1,575	730	840
Cantonese	15	10	10	775	370	405
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	350	165	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	345	155	195
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	95	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	125	65	55
Lao	0	0	0	120	65	55
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	655	305	355
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	650	300	350
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,090	505	590	18,505	9,000	9,505
English and French	965	445	525	1,550	770	785
English and non-official language	60	30	35	1,855	905	955
French and non-official language	40	20	20	12,725	6,125	6,600
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	2,375	1,200	1,175
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	59,005	28,870	30,135	112,620	53,610	59,005
None	49,115	24,080	25,035	71,260	33,505	37,755
English	7,255	3,520	3,730	5,535	2,750	2,790
French	2,375	1,135	1,245	13,950	6,780	7,170
Non-official language	210	115	100	17,785	8,565	9,225
Aboriginal	40	20	20	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	170	90	80	17,785	8,560	9,220
English and French	5	5	5	1,625	840	785
English and non-official language	25	10	10	895	435	460
French and non-official language	15	5	10	1,530	720	810
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,560	24,705	25,855	88,655	41,735	46,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,000	24,035	24,965	84,570	39,820	44,755
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,777	35,076	23,593	24,741	27,179	22,912
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,010	24,035	24,980	84,575	39,815	44,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,400	31,230	22,322	23,607	25,476	22,184
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,940	20,950	19,990	70,365	34,505	35,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,727	31,166	21,314	20,548	24,194	17,116
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,335	17,570	20,760	73,620	33,470	40,150
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,997	10,091	8,079	7,784	4,591	10,132
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,810	17,185	15,620	53,900	27,945	25,950
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,323	32,192	23,347	23,909	26,379	21,501
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,490	24,670	25,820	88,655	41,790	46,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,930	24,040	24,885	84,590	39,855	44,735
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,334	41,290	29,578	31,321	33,981	28,951
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,945	24,050	24,895	84,600	39,855	44,745
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,426	34,940	26,066	27,242	28,914	25,753
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,985	20,985	20,000	70,430	34,350	36,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,285	38,718	27,584	28,117	32,157	24,270
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,180	17,495	20,680	73,670	33,625	40,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,548	10,307	8,907	9,083	7,426	10,475
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,790	17,355	15,435	53,925	27,900	26,020
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,909	37,949	29,368	30,229	33,181	27,065
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,490	24,670	25,820	88,655	41,790	46,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,425	7,615	6,810	21,195	11,770	9,425
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,222	47,274	36,974	38,671	40,084	37,115
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,600	54,209	42,326	45,350	48,512	41,401
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.5	81.5	74.5	74.8	81.8	67.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.4	66.4	61.7	61.7	68.4	54.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.5	18.5	25.5	25.2	18.2	32.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,560	24,700	25,855	88,655	41,735	46,915
Without total income	1,560	670	890	4,080	1,920	2,160
With total income	49,000	24,035	24,965	84,570	39,820	44,755
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.3	96.6	95.4	95.4	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,725	2,575	4,145	13,485	6,625	6,855
$10,000 to $19,999	9,890	3,645	6,245	19,810	7,725	12,080
$20,000 to $29,999	8,895	3,780	5,110	17,005	7,515	9,490
$30,000 to $39,999	7,705	4,105	3,600	12,035	5,950	6,080
$40,000 to $49,999	5,720	3,435	2,285	8,550	4,245	4,300
$50,000 to $59,999	3,325	2,160	1,170	5,160	2,680	2,480
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	1,380	705	2,880	1,600	1,280
$70,000 to $79,999	1,775	955	815	1,865	1,070	795
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	595	455	1,195	690	505
$90,000 to $99,999	505	360	145	750	470	280
$100,000 and over	1,335	1,050	285	1,840	1,235	610
$100,000 to $149,999	1,005	795	210	1,280	830	450
$150,000 and over	330	260	70	565	400	160
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,560	24,700	25,860	88,655	41,735	46,915
Without after-tax income	1,545	665	880	4,075	1,920	2,155
With after-tax income	49,015	24,035	24,980	84,575	39,815	44,755
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.3	96.6	95.4	95.4	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,915	2,605	4,315	13,745	6,710	7,035
$10,000 to $19,999	10,460	3,885	6,580	20,655	8,135	12,520
$20,000 to $29,999	10,780	4,885	5,895	19,485	8,905	10,580
$30,000 to $39,999	8,960	5,140	3,815	14,175	7,140	7,040
$40,000 to $49,999	5,140	3,210	1,930	8,140	4,095	4,045
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	1,820	1,055	3,860	2,075	1,780
$60,000 to $69,999	1,915	1,020	895	2,000	1,130	870
$70,000 to $79,999	755	535	220	990	595	395
$80,000 and over	1,215	945	270	1,525	1,030	495
$80,000 to $89,999	435	330	100	555	360	200
$90,000 to $99,999	270	205	65	280	190	95
$100,000 and over	515	410	105	680	480	200
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,560	24,705	25,860	88,655	41,740	46,915
Without employment income	17,750	7,520	10,235	34,755	13,795	20,960
With employment income	32,810	17,185	15,620	53,900	27,950	25,955
Percentage with employment income	64.9	69.6	60.4	60.8	67.0	55.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,425	2,225	2,200	7,840	3,695	4,145
$5,000 to $9,999	3,000	1,185	1,820	5,375	2,480	2,890
$10,000 to $19,999	5,345	2,520	2,830	10,175	4,920	5,255
$20,000 to $29,999	4,935	2,200	2,735	8,690	4,400	4,295
$30,000 to $39,999	4,310	2,305	2,010	7,350	3,955	3,400
$40,000 to $49,999	3,535	2,080	1,455	5,180	2,805	2,375
$50,000 to $59,999	2,060	1,355	700	3,195	1,860	1,340
$60,000 to $69,999	1,525	1,000	520	1,975	1,190	785
$70,000 to $79,999	1,530	785	745	1,435	850	585
$80,000 and over	2,145	1,530	620	2,680	1,790	890
$80,000 to $89,999	790	480	315	855	535	315
$90,000 to $99,999	425	305	120	525	345	185
$100,000 and over	930	745	185	1,300	905	390
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,035	...	...	44,315	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,281	...	...	48,731	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,529	...	...	44,889	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,450	...	...	13,200	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,807	...	...	26,615	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,630	...	...	25,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,590	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,322	...	...	59,059	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,054	...	...	54,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,030	...	...	44,325	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,964	...	...	59,776	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,099	...	...	51,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,460	...	...	13,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,688	...	...	33,301	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,757	...	...	28,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,565	...	...	31,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,676	...	...	71,022	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,562	...	...	61,897	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,040	...	...	44,315	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	835	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	725	...	...	1,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,830	...	...	2,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,690	...	...	2,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,605	...	...	2,630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	2,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,725	...	...	3,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,320	...	...	2,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,285	...	...	2,665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	...	...	4,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	...	...	3,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,845	...	...	2,915	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,580	...	...	2,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	...	...	1,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,805	...	...	5,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,150	...	...	2,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,265	...	...	1,360	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	975	...	...	1,105	...	...
$200,000 and over	415	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,035	...	...	44,315	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	940	...	...	845	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	740	...	...	1,495	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,915	...	...	2,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,915	...	...	3,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,040	...	...	3,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	3,455	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,595	...	...	3,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,500	...	...	3,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,745	...	...	5,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,405	...	...	3,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	...	...	2,800	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	...	...	1,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	...	...	1,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,950	...	...	3,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,725	...	...	1,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	705	...	...	820	...	...
$150,000 and over	520	...	...	845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,145	...	...	30,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,337	...	...	59,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,023	...	...	54,412	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,925	...	...	7,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,092	...	...	52,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,926	...	...	47,852	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,110	...	...	14,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,915	...	...	69,989	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,726	...	...	64,174	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,660	...	...	7,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,070	...	...	45,858	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,424	...	...	43,392	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,145	...	...	30,060	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,547	...	...	71,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,391	...	...	61,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,910	...	...	7,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,687	...	...	63,060	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,860	...	...	54,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,100	...	...	14,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,019	...	...	84,743	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,757	...	...	73,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,650	...	...	6,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,148	...	...	52,420	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,318	...	...	47,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,725	4,680	5,040	16,075	7,445	8,630
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,602	29,632	22,128	25,004	25,933	24,552
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,424	26,540	21,560	23,882	24,082	23,722
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,690	4,565	5,125	16,220	7,635	8,590
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,304	34,967	28,042	31,554	31,487	31,614
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,470	29,911	25,298	27,319	26,949	27,648
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	58,170	28,590	29,580	111,740	53,300	58,450
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,135	17,685	19,450	86,440	40,800	45,640
In the bottom decile	6,635	2,990	3,645	16,970	8,140	8,835
In the second decile	8,630	3,775	4,855	19,880	9,010	10,870
In the third decile	7,660	3,740	3,915	21,350	10,125	11,230
In the fourth decile	7,330	3,655	3,680	16,480	7,895	8,580
In the fifth decile	6,875	3,525	3,350	11,760	5,635	6,125
In the top half of the distribution	21,040	10,905	10,130	25,305	12,495	12,810
In the sixth decile	6,190	3,165	3,020	8,335	4,060	4,275
In the seventh decile	5,510	2,885	2,630	6,295	3,120	3,180
In the eighth decile	4,495	2,315	2,175	4,850	2,410	2,440
In the ninth decile	3,065	1,585	1,480	3,455	1,735	1,715
In the top decile	1,780	955	825	2,370	1,170	1,200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	57,545	28,305	29,235	111,745	53,295	58,450
0 to 17 years	9,175	4,665	4,505	26,750	13,390	13,360
0 to 5 years	2,685	1,425	1,260	10,445	5,255	5,185
18 to 64 years	35,900	17,725	18,170	65,970	31,810	34,160
65 years and over	12,470	5,905	6,560	19,025	8,100	10,920
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,180	4,925	6,250	27,070	12,510	14,560
0 to 17 years	2,140	1,090	1,055	8,345	4,245	4,095
0 to 5 years	760	400	360	3,415	1,715	1,700
18 to 64 years	5,870	2,615	3,255	15,150	7,070	8,080
65 years and over	3,165	1,225	1,945	3,580	1,195	2,385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.4	17.4	21.4	24.2	23.5	24.9
0 to 17 years (%)	23.3	23.4	23.4	31.2	31.7	30.7
0 to 5 years (%)	28.3	28.1	28.6	32.7	32.6	32.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	14.8	17.9	23.0	22.2	23.7
65 years and over (%)	25.4	20.7	29.6	18.8	14.8	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,590	1,735	1,855	20,330	9,580	10,750
0 to 17 years	640	315	325	6,195	3,165	3,025
0 to 5 years	250	130	120	2,565	1,275	1,295
18 to 64 years	2,745	1,350	1,400	11,855	5,700	6,150
65 years and over	205	70	130	2,280	710	1,575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	18.2	18.0	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	23.2	23.6	22.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	24.6	24.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.7	18.0	17.9	18.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	2.0	12.0	8.8	14.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	58,075	28,575	29,505	111,765	53,370	58,395
Official languages	58,020	28,540	29,480	106,655	51,565	55,090
English	39,215	19,335	19,880	57,075	29,425	27,650
French	51,580	25,465	26,115	101,675	49,055	52,620
Non-official languages	1,220	610	610	82,685	39,465	43,220
Aboriginal languages	100	40	60	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	80	35	50	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	85	30	50	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,135	580	555	82,675	39,465	43,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	130	85	21,600	11,080	10,525
Berber languages	20	10	10	3,850	2,020	1,825
Kabyle	0	0	0	2,355	1,205	1,150
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,535	835	700
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	115	75	19,885	10,155	9,725
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Arabic	195	120	80	19,855	10,145	9,710
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	5,335	2,575	2,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,435	675	760
Vietnamese	40	25	25	3,950	1,920	2,030
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	145	30	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	10	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	110	20	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	15	11,100	4,945	6,155
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	540	270	275
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10,595	4,695	5,900
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	1,135	605	530
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	1,135	605	530
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	585	295	290	39,780	18,640	21,140
Albanian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Armenian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Balto-Slavic languages	30	25	10	1,510	715	790
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages	30	25	10	1,500	710	785
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Croatian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	385	170	220
Russian	20	15	0	555	285	270
Serbian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	30	50
Ukrainian	20	10	0	410	185	225
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	55	50	270	130	135
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	20	0	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	35	235	120	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	350	160	185
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	15	1,460	695	765
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	15	1,145	560	585
Bengali	10	0	0	600	300	305
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	10	10	10	105	50	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Urdu	30	20	10	220	110	110
Iranian languages	10	0	0	315	135	180
Kurdish	0	0	0	175	80	100
Pashto	10	0	0	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	435	205	225	36,540	17,090	19,450
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	35	20	15	22,760	10,465	12,290
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,815	830	985
Romanian	60	25	40	610	270	340
Spanish	350	165	185	12,950	6,175	6,775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	10	0	0	55	30	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	1,300	630	670
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	480	210	270
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	55	30	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	25	45
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	125	70	60
Wolof	0	10	0	100	45	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	495	255	240
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	125	60	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	10	0	55	25	35
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	65	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	2,460	1,100	1,360
Chinese languages	65	35	30	2,450	1,100	1,355
Cantonese	45	25	20	1,395	620	775
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	25	10	15	730	290	430
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	630	260	365
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	245	140	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	290	145	150
Lao	0	0	0	275	135	140
Thai	0	0	0	30	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,285	630	655
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	1,255	605	650
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	58,080	28,570	29,505	111,765	53,370	58,390
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	57,080	28,115	28,960	95,210	45,495	49,720
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,175	4,710	4,465	23,585	11,800	11,785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	47,905	23,410	24,490	71,630	33,695	37,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,000	455	545	16,550	7,880	8,670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	58,080	28,575	29,505	111,760	53,375	58,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,225	27,735	28,495	54,970	26,500	28,470
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,640	725	915	55,290	26,130	29,160
Before 1981	785	320	470	14,540	6,505	8,035
1981 to 1990	120	35	85	5,775	2,920	2,855
1991 to 2000	145	75	75	8,550	3,975	4,570
2001 to 2010	295	155	140	15,210	7,370	7,840
2001 to 2005	140	70	75	5,830	2,870	2,960
2006 to 2010	155	90	65	9,385	4,500	4,885
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	290	140	150	11,215	5,355	5,860
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	95	1,510	745	760
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,645	720	915	55,290	26,130	29,160
Under 5 years	335	180	150	5,045	2,505	2,535
5 to 14 years	315	145	170	8,435	4,055	4,385
15 to 24 years	340	85	250	13,165	5,640	7,530
25 to 44 years	520	230	290	25,350	12,400	12,950
45 years and over	130	80	55	3,290	1,535	1,755
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,640	725	920	55,290	26,130	29,160
Americas	990	375	610	16,250	7,375	8,875
Brazil	0	0	0	50	15	35
Colombia	10	0	0	770	385	385
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,065	515	550
Guyana	0	0	0	45	25	20
Haiti	35	10	25	8,635	3,795	4,840
Jamaica	10	0	10	20	15	0
Mexico	10	0	0	645	235	410
Peru	0	0	0	1,065	465	600
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	900	335	565	575	305	270
Other places of birth in Americas	30	25	0	3,385	1,615	1,765
Europe	265	140	125	13,840	6,180	7,655
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatia	0	0	0	65	25	35
France	35	25	15	580	270	310
Germany	30	15	20	55	35	20
Greece	0	0	0	115	50	60
Hungary	10	0	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10,405	4,675	5,735
Netherlands	0	0	10	10	0	10
Poland	0	0	0	225	85	135
Portugal	0	0	0	965	410	555
Romania	60	25	35	475	205	265
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	40	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	200	90	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	30	65	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	20	525	220	305
Africa	200	110	90	16,735	8,550	8,185
Algeria	10	0	10	8,475	4,345	4,130
Egypt	20	0	15	180	100	75
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	25	10	4,995	2,565	2,430
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	125	75	50	3,075	1,535	1,540
Asia	185	95	90	8,460	4,020	4,440
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	0	25
Bangladesh	10	10	0	310	155	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	580	210	375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	50	25	20
India	10	0	10	115	45	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	75	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	10	0	900	465	435
Pakistan	15	0	0	145	85	65
Philippines	20	0	20	105	15	90
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	715	365	345
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	25	170	85	85
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Viet Nam	30	15	15	2,595	1,220	1,375
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	2,585	1,260	1,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	140	150	11,215	5,355	5,860
Americas	85	30	55	3,860	1,865	1,990
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	240	120	125
Cuba	10	0	0	170	95	70
Haiti	0	0	0	2,355	1,100	1,250
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	175	70	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	30	45	215	120	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	665	335	330
Europe	65	35	35	450	250	205
France	10	0	10	130	60	65
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	45	20	25
Romania	45	20	25	40	15	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	75	50	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	120	75	45
Africa	65	40	20	6,115	2,925	3,190
Algeria	0	0	0	3,155	1,485	1,665
Cameroon	0	10	0	255	120	130
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	140	85	50
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	115	55	65
Egypt	20	0	10	45	15	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	10	0	0	1,640	795	850
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	405	180	225
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	0	350	180	175
Asia	70	40	35	795	315	480
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	45	10	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	30	20	10
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	90	25	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	15	50	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	80	50	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	15	10	10	180	55	125
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	160	65	100
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	58,080	28,575	29,505	111,765	53,370	58,390
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,015	905	1,105	57,095	27,015	30,080
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,435	1,235	1,200	32,895	16,260	16,635
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,630	26,430	27,205	21,775	10,095	11,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	880	415	465	41,425	19,970	21,450
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	375	170	200	17,960	9,825	8,135
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	120	50	8,620	5,870	2,755
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	205	55	150	9,340	3,950	5,385
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	440	200	235	14,375	5,390	8,990
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	35	30	8,200	4,300	3,895
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	890	465	430
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	58,080	28,575	29,505	111,760	53,370	58,390
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,030	1,540	1,490	420	150	270
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,900	1,475	1,425	405	150	255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,485	700	785	175	65	100
Métis	1,395	760	640	215	80	135
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	25	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	40	45	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,045	27,030	28,015	111,345	53,215	58,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	58,080	28,570	29,505	111,765	53,370	58,390
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,310	625	680	55	20	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,770	27,945	28,825	111,705	53,355	58,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	58,075	28,575	29,505	111,760	53,375	58,390
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,355	695	660	185	85	105
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,310	665	640	180	85	105
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	925	450	475	155	70	85
Métis single ancestry	370	215	155	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	30	20	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,675	1,310	1,365	750	245	505
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,560	1,255	1,310	750	245	505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,675	780	895	640	220	420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	885	465	420	105	25	80
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	60	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	50	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,050	26,570	27,480	110,830	53,040	57,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	58,080	28,570	29,505	111,765	53,370	58,390
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	865	445	420	55,885	27,235	28,655
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80	50	25	2,430	1,255	1,170
Chinese	70	35	40	1,895	850	1,050
Black	390	185	205	17,240	8,060	9,175
Filipino	25	0	20	130	40	95
Latin American	20	10	10	9,010	4,355	4,655
Arab	165	105	60	17,880	9,150	8,725
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	65	30	30	5,670	2,775	2,895
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	380	165	215
Korean	15	15	0	35	25	15
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	225	125	105
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	0	20	955	440	520
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	57,215	28,130	29,085	55,875	26,140	29,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	58,080	28,570	29,505	111,765	53,370	58,395
North American Aboriginal origins	4,030	2,010	2,025	935	330	605
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,750	1,310	1,435	800	295	500
Inuit	40	25	15	15	0	10
Métis	1,405	760	645	130	35	90
Other North American origins	45,570	22,370	23,200	16,780	7,730	9,060
Acadian	1,925	930	995	160	80	80
American	790	360	430	255	135	120
Canadian	44,180	21,730	22,450	15,355	7,055	8,305
New Brunswicker	30	20	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	150	70	75	1,265	580	685
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	21,425	10,440	10,985	40,320	18,715	21,605
British Isles origins	8,760	4,230	4,530	2,845	1,305	1,545
Channel Islander	35	15	25	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,970	1,865	2,100	1,055	495	560
Irish	4,015	1,895	2,120	1,525	660	865
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,935	1,445	1,495	640	300	345
Welsh	45	40	10	10	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	65	95	80	55	25
French origins	15,865	7,705	8,155	7,525	3,255	4,265
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	45	10	35
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	15,860	7,705	8,155	7,485	3,240	4,245
Western European origins (except French origins)	670	325	340	1,045	460	585
Austrian	25	10	15	60	35	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	25	0	15	190	80	110
Dutch	125	60	60	130	55	75
Flemish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	495	235	260	645	275	365
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	30	15	15	70	35	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	105	110	120	80	45
Danish	45	30	20	15	10	0
Finnish	20	15	0	35	25	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	90	45	45	20	15	0
Swedish	55	25	30	40	25	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	235	130	105	2,415	1,115	1,305
Bulgarian	10	0	10	120	60	60
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	10	110	50	65
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Polish	70	35	30	715	345	370
Romanian	70	25	45	625	290	335
Russian	30	15	15	330	150	175
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ukrainian	60	50	10	740	335	400
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	530	270	255	29,995	14,185	15,810
Albanian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	140	80	55
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	650	335	315
Italian	435	240	200	25,510	12,040	13,470
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	20	2,095	975	1,125
Serbian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Spanish	50	25	25	2,280	1,075	1,205
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	80	25	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	50	25	25	160	75	85
Basque	10	0	0	35	15	20
Jewish	20	15	10	65	35	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	55	20	30
Caribbean origins	130	55	75	14,625	6,750	7,875
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	10	0	0	30	20	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	15	0	560	285	275
Dominican	0	0	0	1,165	500	665
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haitian	40	15	20	12,745	5,855	6,895
Jamaican	30	10	30	120	70	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	115	65	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	125	50	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	10	15	8,585	4,130	4,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	145	70	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Chilean	0	0	0	420	185	230
Colombian	15	0	10	1,080	535	540
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	210	90	120
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,130	595	535
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	70	45	25
Honduran	0	0	0	650	335	315
Maya	0	0	0	120	50	70
Mexican	0	0	0	1,005	435	570
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	210	85	125
Panamanian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,390	650	740
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,770	860	905
Uruguayan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Venezuelan	0	0	0	170	65	105
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	455	260	195
African origins	400	215	185	24,480	12,440	12,040
Central and West African origins	115	60	55	2,275	1,125	1,145
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	75	45	35
Burkinabe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cameroonian	35	20	15	430	200	225
Chadian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Congolese	20	10	15	895	415	480
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guinean	10	0	0	100	55	45
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	160	90	75
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	45	15	30
Senegalese	10	10	0	135	75	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	85	50	35
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	200	100	100
North African origins	125	75	50	19,735	10,115	9,615
Algerian	15	10	10	8,360	4,260	4,095
Berber	25	15	10	3,900	1,960	1,945
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	15	315	170	145
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	45	15	6,235	3,175	3,060
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,470	835	635
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	345	170	170
Southern and East African origins	70	35	40	430	210	220
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	165	80	80
Burundian	30	15	20	65	40	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	10	25	0	20
Mauritian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	40	20	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	0	20
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	10
South African	10	0	0	10	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other African origins	135	65	65	2,150	1,040	1,105
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	115	45	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	105	60	50	2,065	1,005	1,055
Asian origins	510	250	260	18,370	8,960	9,410
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	230	120	110	7,645	3,795	3,850
Afghan	0	0	0	50	20	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	20	3,770	1,860	1,915
Armenian	0	0	0	145	100	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Iraqi	0	0	0	55	25	30
Israeli	0	0	0	20	10	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	455	215	245
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	50	65	1,695	855	845
Palestinian	10	10	0	70	45	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	55	30	25	330	155	175
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	1,100	525	575
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	40	25	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	100	55	45	2,370	1,215	1,155
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	365	180	190
Bengali	10	0	0	200	105	90
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	70	40	25	450	195	255
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pakistani	15	10	0	270	145	125
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	1,005	540	460
Tamil	0	0	0	170	85	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	50	30	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	190	80	110	8,400	3,970	4,435
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	1,490	700	795
Chinese	100	45	55	3,335	1,505	1,835
Filipino	20	0	25	160	55	105
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	10	40	10	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	25
Laotian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	80	35	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	20	4,055	2,000	2,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	15	10	15	0	0
Australian	10	10	0	15	10	10
New Zealander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,025	...	...	44,325	...	...
Owner	20,640	...	...	14,490	...	...
Renter	6,330	...	...	29,830	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,030	...	...	44,325	...	...
Condominium	1,145	...	...	4,825	...	...
Not condominium	25,880	...	...	39,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,030	...	...	44,325	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	120	...	...
1 bedroom	2,825	...	...	7,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,075	...	...	16,485	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,400	...	...	17,545	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,700	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,030	...	...	44,325	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,860	...	...	21,915	...	...
5 rooms	5,805	...	...	12,575	...	...
6 rooms	4,920	...	...	3,360	...	...
7 rooms	3,805	...	...	2,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,635	...	...	3,690	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,025	...	...	44,320	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,940	...	...	41,910	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	2,415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,025	...	...	44,325	...	...
Suitable	26,560	...	...	38,565	...	...
Not suitable	470	...	...	5,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,025	...	...	44,325	...	...
1960 or before	8,235	...	...	9,030	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,990	...	...	26,035	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,150	...	...	3,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,175	...	...	2,285	...	...
2001 to 2005	925	...	...	970	...	...
2006 to 2010	895	...	...	1,445	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	655	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,025	...	...	44,325	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,770	...	...	41,340	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,255	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,025	...	...	44,325	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,020	...	...	30,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,825	...	...	12,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	185	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,030	...	...	44,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	635	...	...	900	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,535	...	...	5,060	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,575	...	...	8,975	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,255	...	...	9,260	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,565	...	...	7,470	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,210	...	...	5,845	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,525	...	...	5,050	...	...
85 years and over	720	...	...	1,765	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,635	...	...	44,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,405	...	...	31,215	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,230	...	...	13,040	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,860	...	...	11,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	14,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.3	...	...	48.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.4	...	...	26.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	606	...	...	1,002	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	742	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,213	...	...	499,731	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	124,255	...	...	486,073	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,280	...	...	29,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.8	...	...	30.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	549	...	...	766	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	571	...	...	798	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,495	24,670	25,820	88,655	41,790	46,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,560	7,670	6,890	25,830	11,645	14,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,050	6,125	6,925	20,100	9,495	10,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	10,880	12,005	42,730	20,655	22,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,125	3,990	2,140	12,600	6,645	5,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,605	2,040	1,565	9,180	4,435	4,745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,520	1,955	570	3,420	2,210	1,215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,745	4,195	5,550	13,210	5,805	7,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	355	680	3,095	1,250	1,845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,980	2,340	3,635	13,825	6,955	6,865
Bachelor's degree	4,285	1,570	2,715	9,300	4,440	4,860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	460	155	305	1,770	950	820
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	170	140	325	140	185
Master's degree	800	380	420	2,085	1,180	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	70	50	340	245	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,345	15,865	16,470	57,045	27,395	29,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,335	3,815	2,525	10,850	5,295	5,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,940	4,255	4,685	12,035	5,830	6,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,065	7,800	9,265	34,155	16,270	17,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,230	2,685	1,545	9,475	4,720	4,760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,590	1,435	1,155	7,145	3,300	3,845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,645	1,250	390	2,335	1,415	915
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,650	3,250	4,400	9,850	4,395	5,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	200	470	2,605	1,065	1,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,510	1,665	2,845	12,230	6,090	6,140
Bachelor's degree	3,220	1,135	2,085	8,200	3,905	4,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	120	235	1,615	860	755
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	135	130	265	90	170
Master's degree	565	220	345	1,840	1,020	825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	55	50	310	215	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,490	24,670	25,820	88,660	41,795	46,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,605	13,790	13,815	45,925	21,140	24,785
Education	1,865	475	1,390	2,130	435	1,690
13. Education	1,865	480	1,390	2,130	435	1,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	115	150	1,365	690	670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	15	10	295	230	65
50. Visual and performing arts	240	100	135	1,070	460	610
Humanities	480	205	280	2,450	880	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	45	530	130	410
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	230	75	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	60	115	1,060	405	655
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	65	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	15	55	50	0
54. History	75	50	30	185	95	95
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	40	315	100	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,375	335	1,040	5,040	1,555	3,495
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	320	155	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	45	600	1,515	100	1,420
22. Legal professions and studies	190	55	130	930	320	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	75	20	60
42. Psychology	230	80	155	330	75	255
45. Social sciences	245	120	120	1,840	880	965
Business, management and public administration	4,070	1,090	2,980	10,105	4,045	6,060
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	60	245	285	75	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,755	1,030	2,725	9,820	3,970	5,850
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	140	135	1,850	1,000	855
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	35	70	585	235	350
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	25	315	190	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	185	110	75
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	655	410	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	110	55	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	500	295	205	2,375	1,670	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	385	260	125	2,050	1,510	535
25. Library science	85	0	80	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	25	0	205	120	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,785	5,655	140	8,120	7,350	775
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	10	200	140	60
14. Engineering	325	305	20	2,230	1,830	400
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	770	35	1,520	1,365	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,675	1,635	40	1,780	1,710	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,015	2,005	10	1,590	1,530	60
48. Precision production	950	920	30	800	770	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	605	125	355	205	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	155	70	290	160	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	450	55	70	50	20
Health and related fields	5,235	885	4,350	5,575	1,160	4,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	125	65	165	70	95
51. Health professions and related programs	4,955	700	4,255	5,335	1,055	4,285
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	30	75	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,295	1,085	1,210	3,335	1,665	1,675
12. Personal and culinary services	1,410	290	1,120	2,255	675	1,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	395	315	80	565	495	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	480	10	520	490	30
Other	10	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,340	15,870	16,475	57,045	27,395	29,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,275	8,070	7,210	22,885	11,125	11,755
Education	1,150	255	900	1,605	300	1,310
13. Education	1,150	255	895	1,605	300	1,305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	95	125	1,060	535	525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	220	170	55
50. Visual and performing arts	190	85	110	830	365	470
Humanities	315	125	185	1,725	585	1,140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	20	15	460	105	355
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	195	60	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	30	80	590	230	355
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	40	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	40	25	0
54. History	60	35	25	160	75	80
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	250	70	180
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,055	260	795	4,115	1,245	2,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	20	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	290	135	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	40	455	1,230	60	1,175
22. Legal professions and studies	175	60	120	800	260	540
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	65	20	45
42. Psychology	180	60	120	255	60	200
45. Social sciences	150	80	70	1,450	710	735
Business, management and public administration	3,170	775	2,395	8,290	3,290	5,000
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	35	195	230	60	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,930	735	2,195	8,060	3,230	4,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	80	105	1,380	700	675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	30	55	515	205	310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	180	100	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	40	10
40. Physical sciences	40	30	10	530	305	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	105	55	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	420	245	175	2,200	1,555	645
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	235	115	1,920	1,430	490
25. Library science	65	0	65	80	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	165	90	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,170	4,045	125	6,360	5,655	700
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	10	165	115	50
14. Engineering	260	235	25	2,035	1,645	385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	610	30	1,280	1,145	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,165	1,125	35	1,175	1,110	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,465	1,455	0	1,230	1,175	55
48. Precision production	620	590	20	480	460	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	485	110	305	175	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	115	65	260	140	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	420	370	50	50	40	10
Health and related fields	4,015	655	3,360	4,545	930	3,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	70	50	145	55	90
51. Health professions and related programs	3,815	535	3,280	4,350	860	3,490
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	25	55	15	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,770	795	980	2,555	1,285	1,275
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	205	900	1,680	465	1,215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	265	200	65	450	405	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	390	0	425	410	15
Other	10	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,490	24,670	25,820	88,660	41,790	46,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,605	13,790	13,815	45,930	21,140	24,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,890	10,880	12,005	42,730	20,655	22,075
Location of study inside Canada	22,220	10,580	11,640	31,785	14,765	17,025
Same as province or territory of residence	18,220	8,655	9,565	31,275	14,520	16,760
Different than province or territory of residence	4,005	1,920	2,085	510	240	265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	665	305	360	10,945	5,895	5,055
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	335	115	225	275	165	110
Philippines	15	0	15	60	10	55
India	0	0	0	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	30	10	65	50	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	135	50	85
France	55	30	25	650	470	180
Other	195	115	80	9,720	5,140	4,585
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,345	15,865	16,475	57,045	27,395	29,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,275	8,065	7,210	22,885	11,125	11,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,065	7,805	9,260	34,155	16,265	17,890
Location of study inside Canada	16,545	7,580	8,965	24,480	11,170	13,305
Same as province or territory of residence	13,580	6,210	7,375	24,115	10,990	13,130
Different than province or territory of residence	2,960	1,370	1,595	360	185	180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	520	225	300	9,675	5,090	4,580
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	75	165	200	120	80
Philippines	15	0	10	25	0	30
India	0	10	0	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	0	45	35	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	15	115	45	75
France	55	25	25	575	410	165
Other	180	105	80	8,685	4,480	4,210
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,490	24,670	25,820	88,660	41,790	46,865
In the labour force	29,015	15,040	13,980	52,120	27,245	24,870
Employed	25,490	12,730	12,760	45,705	23,820	21,880
Unemployed	3,530	2,310	1,220	6,415	3,425	2,990
Not in the labour force	21,475	9,635	11,840	36,535	14,545	21,990
Participation rate	57.5	61.0	54.1	58.8	65.2	53.1
Employment rate	50.5	51.6	49.4	51.6	57.0	46.7
Unemployment rate	12.2	15.4	8.7	12.3	12.6	12.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,490	24,670	25,820	88,655	41,790	46,865
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,880	8,675	11,210	37,585	15,155	22,435
Worked	30,615	16,000	14,610	51,070	26,640	24,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,675	7,770	6,910	21,785	12,175	9,610
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,935	8,235	7,705	29,285	14,465	14,825
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.0	41.4	40.9	41.3	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	29,015	15,035	13,980	52,120	27,250	24,870
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	540	245	300	3,135	1,535	1,605
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	28,470	14,795	13,680	48,985	25,715	23,270
Employee	25,975	13,230	12,745	44,080	22,370	21,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,500	1,565	935	4,905	3,345	1,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	29,015	15,040	13,975	52,120	27,250	24,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	245	300	3,135	1,535	1,600
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	28,475	14,795	13,680	48,985	25,715	23,270
0 Management occupations	2,205	1,340	865	3,335	2,100	1,235
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,220	685	2,530	8,400	2,980	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	995	815	180	2,750	2,280	465
3 Health occupations	3,200	595	2,600	3,640	760	2,885
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,055	830	2,225	4,740	1,055	3,680
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	340	145	190	820	465	355
6 Sales and service occupations	6,830	2,675	4,155	15,255	7,745	7,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,760	245	5,765	5,510	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,215	1,020	195	355	290	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,415	1,930	490	3,925	2,520	1,405
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	29,015	15,040	13,975	52,120	27,245	24,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	540	245	295	3,135	1,530	1,600
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	28,475	14,795	13,680	48,985	25,715	23,275
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,620	1,320	305	215	125	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	100	0	20	15	0
22 Utilities	155	140	15	125	85	40
23 Construction	1,810	1,650	170	1,815	1,660	160
31-33 Manufacturing	4,040	3,265	775	6,300	4,265	2,035
41 Wholesale trade	455	345	110	2,490	1,570	925
44-45 Retail trade	3,605	1,690	1,910	6,175	2,915	3,265
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,205	975	225	2,730	2,210	525
51 Information and cultural industries	380	180	195	1,145	760	385
52 Finance and insurance	540	135	405	2,225	920	1,305
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	165	100	65	845	530	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	660	360	300	2,700	1,560	1,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	45	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	785	465	315	3,940	2,430	1,510
61 Educational services	1,820	480	1,340	2,795	820	1,975
62 Health care and social assistance	5,670	995	4,675	6,910	1,345	5,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	180	200	570	300	270
72 Accommodation and food services	1,895	640	1,255	3,960	2,185	1,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,320	640	680	2,305	1,115	1,195
91 Public administration	1,850	1,115	740	1,675	895	780
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	25,490	12,730	12,760	45,705	23,825	21,885
Worked at home	1,310	560	750	1,820	935	885
Worked outside Canada	125	75	50	125	85	40
No fixed workplace address	2,690	1,980	705	4,930	3,595	1,335
Worked at usual place	21,375	10,115	11,255	38,830	19,205	19,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,370	10,120	11,255	38,830	19,200	19,630
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,650	4,320	5,330	32,685	15,285	17,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,245	4,980	5,265	2,175	1,365	810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	905	485	415	3,880	2,500	1,380
Commute to a different province or territory	575	325	250	90	50	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	24,060	12,100	11,960	43,765	22,800	20,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,445	10,775	10,675	25,265	15,630	9,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,195	510	680	1,690	485	1,205
Public transit	120	95	25	14,515	5,735	8,770
Walked	915	455	460	1,720	565	1,155
Bicycle	45	15	30	225	180	45
Other method	345	250	95	350	205	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	24,060	12,100	11,965	43,760	22,800	20,960
Less than 15 minutes	12,845	6,080	6,765	6,565	3,095	3,470
15 to 29 minutes	7,665	3,645	4,020	12,125	6,610	5,515
30 to 44 minutes	2,050	1,245	810	11,035	6,350	4,685
45 to 59 minutes	610	460	155	7,300	3,560	3,740
60 minutes and over	890	680	210	6,735	3,180	3,555
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	24,060	12,100	11,960	43,760	22,800	20,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,990	1,460	525	3,310	2,380	940
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,275	2,675	1,600	8,145	4,705	3,440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,735	4,040	4,695	11,545	5,205	6,345
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,035	1,435	2,605	7,210	3,115	4,095
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,540	440	1,100	5,415	2,565	2,845
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,480	2,050	1,435	8,130	4,835	3,300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,490	16,400	15,090	53,440	27,795	25,645
Single responses	28,405	14,905	13,500	43,865	22,690	21,175
Official languages	28,365	14,880	13,485	42,885	22,230	20,655
English	6,080	3,400	2,680	8,320	4,420	3,905
French	22,285	11,480	10,805	34,565	17,820	16,745
Non-official languages	35	20	20	980	455	525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	980	455	525
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	210	105	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	310	120	190
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	260	100	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	175	60	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	225	125	100
Chinese languages	30	10	15	225	120	105
Cantonese	15	10	10	155	95	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	10	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,085	1,500	1,585	9,570	5,100	4,470
English and French	3,060	1,485	1,575	8,175	4,405	3,765
English and non-official language	15	10	0	160	80	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0	505	255	250
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	735	365	365
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,490	16,405	15,090	53,435	27,795	25,645
None	18,320	9,705	8,615	31,500	16,020	15,480
English	10,215	5,125	5,085	12,945	7,070	5,870
French	2,910	1,545	1,370	5,430	2,855	2,565
Non-official language	50	30	15	2,415	1,245	1,170
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	30	15	2,410	1,250	1,170
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	860	440	425
French and non-official language	0	0	0	265	145	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,660	28,355	29,305	110,025	52,520	57,500
Non-movers	52,835	26,030	26,805	96,740	45,890	50,845
Movers	4,825	2,320	2,505	13,285	6,630	6,655
Non-migrants	2,715	1,265	1,450	10,210	5,155	5,055
Migrants	2,105	1,055	1,050	3,075	1,470	1,600
Internal migrants	1,980	990	995	1,200	605	595
Intraprovincial migrants	1,465	735	730	1,025	520	505
Interprovincial migrants	520	255	265	175	90	85
External migrants	125	70	55	1,870	865	1,005
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	55,890	27,410	28,480	103,015	48,905	54,105
Non-movers	42,660	21,155	21,505	61,640	28,615	33,025
Movers	13,235	6,255	6,975	41,370	20,290	21,075
Non-migrants	7,445	3,415	4,030	29,610	14,545	15,060
Migrants	5,790	2,840	2,945	11,765	5,745	6,020
Internal migrants	5,405	2,660	2,745	2,795	1,420	1,380
Intraprovincial migrants	3,850	1,900	1,955	2,480	1,265	1,220
Interprovincial migrants	1,550	760	790	315	155	165
External migrants	380	180	205	8,965	4,325	4,640