Census Profile, 2016 Census
Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Sherbrooke, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Madawaska--Restigouche New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Sherbrooke, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Sherbrooke, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	60,378	...	...	161,323	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	62,540	...	...	154,601	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.5	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,362	...	...	80,341	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,037	...	...	73,506	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.2	...	...	456.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,700.98	...	...	353.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	60,380	29,515	30,865	161,320	78,565	82,755
0 to 14 years	7,620	3,895	3,730	25,950	13,390	12,555
0 to 4 years	2,220	1,160	1,060	8,650	4,485	4,165
5 to 9 years	2,650	1,340	1,315	9,015	4,625	4,395
10 to 14 years	2,750	1,395	1,355	8,280	4,280	4,000
15 to 64 years	38,625	19,155	19,465	105,220	52,335	52,885
15 to 19 years	2,865	1,450	1,420	9,230	4,725	4,505
20 to 24 years	2,760	1,420	1,340	12,750	6,410	6,340
25 to 29 years	2,605	1,315	1,290	11,225	5,795	5,435
30 to 34 years	2,840	1,385	1,460	10,230	5,270	4,965
35 to 39 years	3,155	1,560	1,600	10,395	5,205	5,190
40 to 44 years	3,450	1,710	1,745	9,195	4,480	4,710
45 to 49 years	3,960	1,920	2,035	9,345	4,650	4,695
50 to 54 years	5,440	2,675	2,770	10,895	5,310	5,585
55 to 59 years	6,070	3,030	3,040	11,275	5,430	5,845
60 to 64 years	5,475	2,700	2,770	10,685	5,075	5,610
65 years and over	14,135	6,465	7,670	30,155	12,835	17,315
65 to 69 years	4,970	2,465	2,505	9,460	4,400	5,065
70 to 74 years	3,400	1,660	1,745	7,560	3,480	4,080
75 to 79 years	2,360	1,065	1,300	5,035	2,170	2,870
80 to 84 years	1,785	735	1,050	3,825	1,540	2,285
85 years and over	1,620	540	1,075	4,270	1,245	3,025
85 to 89 years	1,030	355	670	2,535	855	1,680
90 to 94 years	485	160	325	1,345	325	1,020
95 to 99 years	90	20	65	350	60	290
100 years and over	15	0	10	45	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.2	12.1	16.1	17.0	15.2
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.9	63.1	65.2	66.6	63.9
65 years and over	23.4	21.9	24.9	18.7	16.3	20.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.5	2.6	1.6	3.7
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.6	41.3	39.8	42.8
Median age of the population	50.9	50.2	51.6	40.5	38.5	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,040	...	...	73,510	...	...
Single-detached house	20,085	...	...	28,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80	...	...	1,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,180	...	...	42,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	690	...	...	3,630	...	...
Row house	765	...	...	2,060	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,195	...	...	4,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,305	...	...	32,690	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	690	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,040	...	...	73,505	...	...
1 person	8,450	...	...	27,865	...	...
2 persons	10,995	...	...	25,560	...	...
3 persons	3,875	...	...	8,605	...	...
4 persons	2,805	...	...	7,645	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	3,830	...	...
Number of persons in private households	58,175	...	...	156,260	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	52,755	25,625	27,135	135,375	65,175	70,205
Married or living common law	31,385	15,715	15,670	71,835	35,900	35,935
Married	22,430	11,240	11,190	39,235	19,630	19,600
Living common law	8,955	4,480	4,480	32,605	16,270	16,330
Not married and not living common law	21,375	9,905	11,470	63,540	29,275	34,265
Never married	12,505	6,790	5,715	43,085	22,735	20,350
Separated	1,840	845	995	1,720	785	935
Divorced	2,770	1,325	1,450	11,140	4,235	6,900
Widowed	4,255	945	3,310	7,595	1,515	6,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,215	...	...	42,530	...	...
2 persons	11,265	...	...	23,900	...	...
3 persons	3,725	...	...	7,920	...	...
4 persons	2,585	...	...	7,320	...	...
5 or more persons	645	...	...	3,390	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,215	...	...	42,530	...	...
Total couple families	15,365	...	...	35,225	...	...
Married couples	10,890	...	...	18,940	...	...
Common-law couples	4,475	...	...	16,290	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,850	...	...	7,300	...	...
Female parent	2,195	...	...	5,325	...	...
Male parent	650	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,370	...	...	35,225	...	...
Couples without children	9,365	...	...	19,525	...	...
Couples with children	5,995	...	...	15,700	...	...
1 child	2,990	...	...	5,720	...	...
2 children	2,415	...	...	6,740	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	3,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,850	...	...	7,305	...	...
1 child	1,895	...	...	4,375	...	...
2 children	740	...	...	2,200	...	...
3 or more children	215	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,740	5,110	5,630	37,225	17,810	19,415
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,040	...	...	73,505	...	...
One-census-family households	17,630	...	...	41,965	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,115	...	...	19,295	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,515	...	...	22,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	290	...	...	280	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,115	...	...	31,260	...	...
One-person households	8,450	...	...	27,865	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	670	...	...	3,395	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	59,000	28,870	30,135	159,190	77,655	81,540
English only	6,470	3,235	3,230	2,190	1,075	1,115
French only	19,360	9,295	10,060	86,735	39,205	47,525
English and French	33,140	16,320	16,820	69,185	36,885	32,300
Neither English nor French	35	15	15	1,090	490	595
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	59,000	28,870	30,135	159,195	77,655	81,540
English	10,775	5,225	5,555	7,500	3,695	3,805
French	47,860	23,460	24,400	148,210	72,150	76,065
English and French	330	165	165	2,435	1,345	1,090
Neither English nor French	35	20	20	1,045	465	580
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	48,025	23,545	24,480	8,720	4,370	4,355
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	81.4	81.6	81.2	5.5	5.6	5.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	59,000	28,870	30,135	159,195	77,655	81,540
Single responses	58,055	28,430	29,630	157,125	76,610	80,520
Official languages	57,565	28,165	29,400	146,875	71,480	75,395
English	10,230	4,965	5,265	6,220	3,035	3,180
French	47,335	23,200	24,130	140,660	68,445	72,215
Non-official languages	495	265	230	10,250	5,130	5,120
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	470	255	215	10,245	5,125	5,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	40	1,925	1,030	895
Berber languages	10	5	5	145	90	60
Kabyle	5	5	0	100	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	45	30	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	65	40	1,730	920	815
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	105	65	40	1,685	900	790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	235	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Vietnamese	20	10	15	180	80	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	60	20	45
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	5	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	25	5	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	125	55	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	115	50	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	5	0	10	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tamil	5	0	5	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	115	95	6,320	3,150	3,170
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	10	1,340	640	695
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	1,335	635	695
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	190	90	95
Bulgarian	0	5	0	25	15	10
Croatian	5	0	0	45	15	30
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	5	0	115	45	70
Russian	5	5	5	155	55	100
Serbian	0	5	0	385	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	340	175	170
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	185	90	100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dutch	15	10	10	40	10	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	135	65	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	0	5	0	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	1,570	795	775
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	265	135	135
Bengali	5	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hindi	15	5	10	15	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	15	5	5	20	10	10
Iranian languages	5	0	5	1,300	665	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	1,225	625	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	50	3,130	1,570	1,565
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	5	0	145	90	55
Portuguese	5	0	5	220	110	115
Romanian	55	30	30	155	75	80
Spanish	30	15	10	2,600	1,285	1,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	5	30	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	970	485	485
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	50	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	175	90	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	110	50	55
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	200	90	105
Wolof	0	0	0	85	55	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	295	135	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Sign languages	5	0	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	340	160	180
Chinese languages	30	15	15	340	160	180
Cantonese	20	10	5	45	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	250	120	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Lao	0	5	5	15	10	10
Thai	5	5	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	50	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	5	0	45	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	25	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	945	435	505	2,065	1,045	1,020
English and French	880	410	470	1,170	585	585
English and non-official language	30	10	20	115	60	60
French and non-official language	30	15	15	700	360	340
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	80	35	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	59,000	28,870	30,135	159,195	77,650	81,540
Single responses	57,910	28,370	29,545	155,865	76,010	79,850
Official languages	57,690	28,245	29,445	149,605	72,855	76,745
English	11,300	5,530	5,775	6,065	2,945	3,120
French	46,390	22,720	23,675	143,535	69,915	73,625
Non-official languages	220	120	100	6,260	3,150	3,110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	5	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	120	95	6,260	3,145	3,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	1,030	535	495
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	40	20	965	500	465
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	35	20	930	485	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	145	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	20	10	15	115	55	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	4,275	2,140	2,135
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	855	420	435
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	855	415	435
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	60	30	35
Russian	5	0	0	100	45	55
Serbian	5	5	0	295	150	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	210	110	110
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	20	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	1,250	625	620
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	200	100	100
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	170	85	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,045	525	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,010	510	505
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	2,100	1,055	1,045
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Portuguese	5	5	5	150	75	75
Romanian	35	20	15	85	40	40
Spanish	15	10	0	1,825	920	905
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	370	180	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	100	50	50
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	250	125	120
Chinese languages	25	15	10	245	125	120
Cantonese	15	10	10	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	200	95	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,090	505	590	3,330	1,645	1,690
English and French	965	445	525	1,210	635	580
English and non-official language	60	30	35	165	85	80
French and non-official language	40	20	20	1,690	790	900
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	265	145	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	59,005	28,870	30,135	159,195	77,655	81,540
None	49,115	24,080	25,035	141,750	68,745	73,010
English	7,255	3,520	3,730	9,265	4,820	4,445
French	2,375	1,135	1,245	4,570	2,305	2,265
Non-official language	210	115	100	2,890	1,430	1,465
Aboriginal	40	20	20	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	170	90	80	2,890	1,430	1,460
English and French	5	5	5	300	150	145
English and non-official language	25	10	10	325	165	160
French and non-official language	15	5	10	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,560	24,705	25,855	130,400	63,420	66,985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,000	24,035	24,965	126,050	61,335	64,715
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,777	35,076	23,593	31,162	35,200	27,688
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,010	24,035	24,980	126,075	61,335	64,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,400	31,230	22,322	28,171	31,096	25,445
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,940	20,950	19,990	111,735	55,315	56,420
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,727	31,166	21,314	28,102	32,948	23,842
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,335	17,570	20,760	100,660	46,390	54,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,997	10,091	8,079	7,158	5,521	8,281
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,810	17,185	15,620	88,990	45,590	43,400
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,323	32,192	23,347	29,310	32,945	26,026
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,490	24,670	25,820	130,400	63,415	66,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,930	24,040	24,885	126,155	61,320	64,835
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,334	41,290	29,578	38,874	43,280	34,708
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,945	24,050	24,895	126,175	61,315	64,855
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,426	34,940	26,066	32,424	35,326	29,681
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,985	20,985	20,000	111,860	55,315	56,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,285	38,718	27,584	36,264	41,628	31,016
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,180	17,495	20,680	100,570	46,185	54,385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,548	10,307	8,907	8,428	7,601	9,131
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,790	17,355	15,435	88,990	45,445	43,540
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,909	37,949	29,368	36,635	40,713	32,379
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,490	24,670	25,820	130,400	63,420	66,980
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,425	7,615	6,810	37,820	20,270	17,540
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,222	47,274	36,974	44,065	48,130	40,701
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,600	54,209	42,326	51,781	56,275	46,589
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.5	81.5	74.5	82.8	86.9	77.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.4	66.4	61.7	66.2	69.3	62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.5	18.5	25.5	17.2	13.1	22.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,560	24,700	25,855	130,400	63,420	66,985
Without total income	1,560	670	890	4,350	2,080	2,270
With total income	49,000	24,035	24,965	126,050	61,335	64,715
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.3	96.6	96.7	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,725	2,575	4,145	15,160	7,070	8,095
$10,000 to $19,999	9,890	3,645	6,245	25,425	10,355	15,070
$20,000 to $29,999	8,895	3,780	5,110	20,340	8,945	11,390
$30,000 to $39,999	7,705	4,105	3,600	17,380	8,370	9,010
$40,000 to $49,999	5,720	3,435	2,285	15,055	7,515	7,535
$50,000 to $59,999	3,325	2,160	1,170	10,535	5,725	4,810
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	1,380	705	6,970	3,905	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	1,775	955	815	5,080	2,820	2,260
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	595	455	3,250	1,975	1,275
$90,000 to $99,999	505	360	145	1,875	1,220	655
$100,000 and over	1,335	1,050	285	4,975	3,435	1,540
$100,000 to $149,999	1,005	795	210	3,385	2,295	1,090
$150,000 and over	330	260	70	1,590	1,145	450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,560	24,700	25,860	130,400	63,415	66,980
Without after-tax income	1,545	665	880	4,325	2,080	2,245
With after-tax income	49,015	24,035	24,980	126,070	61,335	64,735
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.3	96.6	96.7	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,915	2,605	4,315	15,690	7,180	8,510
$10,000 to $19,999	10,460	3,885	6,580	26,700	10,930	15,770
$20,000 to $29,999	10,780	4,885	5,895	24,770	11,280	13,490
$30,000 to $39,999	8,960	5,140	3,815	22,235	11,095	11,130
$40,000 to $49,999	5,140	3,210	1,930	15,360	8,180	7,175
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	1,820	1,055	9,165	5,055	4,115
$60,000 to $69,999	1,915	1,020	895	5,325	3,050	2,280
$70,000 to $79,999	755	535	220	2,630	1,675	955
$80,000 and over	1,215	945	270	4,200	2,895	1,310
$80,000 to $89,999	435	330	100	1,365	910	460
$90,000 to $99,999	270	205	65	800	560	240
$100,000 and over	515	410	105	2,035	1,425	615
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,560	24,705	25,860	130,400	63,415	66,980
Without employment income	17,750	7,520	10,235	41,415	17,825	23,580
With employment income	32,810	17,185	15,620	88,985	45,590	43,400
Percentage with employment income	64.9	69.6	60.4	68.2	71.9	64.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,425	2,225	2,200	11,955	6,055	5,900
$5,000 to $9,999	3,000	1,185	1,820	7,740	3,480	4,260
$10,000 to $19,999	5,345	2,520	2,830	13,835	6,175	7,660
$20,000 to $29,999	4,935	2,200	2,735	11,710	5,465	6,250
$30,000 to $39,999	4,310	2,305	2,010	11,500	5,605	5,900
$40,000 to $49,999	3,535	2,080	1,455	9,490	4,895	4,595
$50,000 to $59,999	2,060	1,355	700	6,845	4,020	2,825
$60,000 to $69,999	1,525	1,000	520	4,655	2,715	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	1,530	785	745	4,015	2,225	1,785
$80,000 and over	2,145	1,530	620	7,250	4,955	2,290
$80,000 to $89,999	790	480	315	2,290	1,500	790
$90,000 to $99,999	425	305	120	1,385	915	475
$100,000 and over	930	745	185	3,575	2,545	1,030
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,035	...	...	73,505	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,281	...	...	51,706	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,529	...	...	45,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,450	...	...	27,865	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,807	...	...	27,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,630	...	...	25,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,590	...	...	45,640	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,322	...	...	72,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,054	...	...	63,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,030	...	...	73,505	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,964	...	...	66,719	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,099	...	...	55,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,460	...	...	27,840	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,688	...	...	34,594	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,757	...	...	29,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,565	...	...	45,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,676	...	...	86,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,562	...	...	71,597	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,040	...	...	73,505	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	1,010	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	1,550	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	725	...	...	3,740	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,830	...	...	4,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,690	...	...	4,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,605	...	...	3,610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	4,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,725	...	...	4,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,320	...	...	4,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,285	...	...	3,690	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	...	...	6,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	...	...	5,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,845	...	...	4,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,580	...	...	3,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	...	...	3,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,805	...	...	14,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,150	...	...	5,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,265	...	...	3,560	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	975	...	...	2,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	415	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,035	...	...	73,510	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	1,050	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	940	...	...	1,565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	740	...	...	3,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,915	...	...	4,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,915	...	...	5,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	4,330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,040	...	...	5,335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	5,115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,595	...	...	4,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,500	...	...	4,100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,745	...	...	7,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,405	...	...	6,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	...	...	4,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	...	...	3,780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	...	...	3,025	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,950	...	...	8,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,725	...	...	4,650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	705	...	...	1,970	...	...
$150,000 and over	520	...	...	2,010	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,145	...	...	42,905	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,337	...	...	74,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,023	...	...	64,455	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,925	...	...	19,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,092	...	...	66,404	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,926	...	...	57,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,110	...	...	15,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,915	...	...	102,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,726	...	...	86,682	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,660	...	...	7,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,070	...	...	49,894	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,424	...	...	45,571	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,145	...	...	42,895	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,547	...	...	88,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,391	...	...	72,822	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,910	...	...	19,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,687	...	...	79,513	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,860	...	...	65,933	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,100	...	...	15,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,019	...	...	114,105	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,757	...	...	92,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,650	...	...	7,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,148	...	...	56,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,318	...	...	49,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,725	4,680	5,040	34,910	16,730	18,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,602	29,632	22,128	24,869	25,657	24,254
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,424	26,540	21,560	23,638	24,090	23,279
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,690	4,565	5,125	34,885	16,670	18,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,304	34,967	28,042	32,225	32,942	31,569
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,470	29,911	25,298	27,734	28,020	27,473
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	58,170	28,590	29,580	156,260	76,745	79,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,135	17,685	19,450	97,825	47,040	50,785
In the bottom decile	6,635	2,990	3,645	18,970	9,375	9,595
In the second decile	8,630	3,775	4,855	19,585	8,790	10,795
In the third decile	7,660	3,740	3,915	20,690	9,905	10,785
In the fourth decile	7,330	3,655	3,680	20,220	9,805	10,415
In the fifth decile	6,875	3,525	3,350	18,360	9,170	9,195
In the top half of the distribution	21,040	10,905	10,130	58,440	29,705	28,735
In the sixth decile	6,190	3,165	3,020	17,010	8,650	8,360
In the seventh decile	5,510	2,885	2,630	15,035	7,595	7,440
In the eighth decile	4,495	2,315	2,175	11,695	5,920	5,770
In the ninth decile	3,065	1,585	1,480	8,605	4,445	4,160
In the top decile	1,780	955	825	6,095	3,095	2,995
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	57,545	28,305	29,235	156,260	76,745	79,515
0 to 17 years	9,175	4,665	4,505	30,960	15,995	14,960
0 to 5 years	2,685	1,425	1,260	10,485	5,440	5,040
18 to 64 years	35,900	17,725	18,170	99,075	48,975	50,100
65 years and over	12,470	5,905	6,560	26,230	11,775	14,450
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,180	4,925	6,250	27,830	12,895	14,930
0 to 17 years	2,140	1,090	1,055	4,945	2,525	2,420
0 to 5 years	760	400	360	1,605	835	770
18 to 64 years	5,870	2,615	3,255	17,640	8,615	9,025
65 years and over	3,165	1,225	1,945	5,245	1,755	3,490
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.4	17.4	21.4	17.8	16.8	18.8
0 to 17 years (%)	23.3	23.4	23.4	16.0	15.8	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	28.3	28.1	28.6	15.3	15.3	15.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	14.8	17.9	17.8	17.6	18.0
65 years and over (%)	25.4	20.7	29.6	20.0	14.9	24.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,590	1,735	1,855	15,905	8,015	7,890
0 to 17 years	640	315	325	2,540	1,280	1,260
0 to 5 years	250	130	120	825	405	420
18 to 64 years	2,745	1,350	1,400	12,620	6,440	6,185
65 years and over	205	70	130	750	300	450
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	10.2	10.4	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	8.2	8.0	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	7.9	7.4	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.7	12.7	13.1	12.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	2.0	2.9	2.5	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	58,075	28,575	29,505	156,260	76,745	79,515
Official languages	58,020	28,540	29,480	155,175	76,270	78,905
English	39,215	19,335	19,880	70,720	37,930	32,785
French	51,580	25,465	26,115	153,010	75,210	77,800
Non-official languages	1,220	610	610	17,505	8,520	8,985
Aboriginal languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	35	50	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	85	30	50	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,135	580	555	17,505	8,520	8,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	130	85	2,540	1,305	1,235
Berber languages	20	10	10	230	155	80
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	110	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	65	45	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	115	75	2,445	1,235	1,210
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	195	120	80	2,400	1,225	1,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	0	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	215	105	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Vietnamese	40	25	25	165	85	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	70	20	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	0	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	10	25	20	10
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	25	0	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	15	310	150	160
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	20	0	20
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	280	145	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	20	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	585	295	290	12,175	5,875	6,295
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	30	25	10	1,735	835	900
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	25	10	1,735	830	900
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Croatian	0	0	0	130	45	80
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	140	60	80
Russian	20	15	0	315	160	150
Serbian	0	0	0	535	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	345	170	170
Slovak	0	0	0	35	0	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	105	55	50	725	430	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	10	10	10	65	45	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	35	610	360	250
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	115	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	15	1,785	930	860
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	15	415	230	185
Bengali	10	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hindi	10	10	10	75	55	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	100	65	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Urdu	30	20	10	200	90	110
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,535	770	770
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	10	0	0	140	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,480	750	730
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	435	205	225	8,135	3,805	4,330
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	35	20	15	505	225	280
Portuguese	0	0	0	405	215	195
Romanian	60	25	40	135	65	75
Spanish	350	165	185	7,340	3,420	3,925
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	25	0
Japanese	10	0	0	130	70	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	0	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	1,635	835	800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	90	55	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	225	110	115
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	250	135	115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	50	55
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	430	220	205
Wolof	0	10	0	215	105	110
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	495	260	240
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	15	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	10	40
Sign languages	50	15	40	160	60	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	10	0	110	45	65
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	340	190	150
Chinese languages	65	35	30	340	195	150
Cantonese	45	25	20	35	10	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	270	145	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	40	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	20
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	80	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	40	10	25
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	30	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	58,080	28,570	29,505	156,260	76,745	79,515
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	57,080	28,115	28,960	149,350	73,205	76,145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,175	4,710	4,465	29,375	15,195	14,180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	47,905	23,410	24,490	119,975	58,010	61,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,000	455	545	6,910	3,540	3,370
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	58,080	28,575	29,505	156,260	76,745	79,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,225	27,735	28,495	141,530	69,235	72,295
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,640	725	915	12,740	6,420	6,315
Before 1981	785	320	470	1,530	815	715
1981 to 1990	120	35	85	810	430	385
1991 to 2000	145	75	75	2,190	1,070	1,120
2001 to 2010	295	155	140	4,400	2,230	2,175
2001 to 2005	140	70	75	1,895	925	965
2006 to 2010	155	90	65	2,510	1,295	1,210
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	290	140	150	3,800	1,880	1,920
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	95	1,990	1,090	905
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,645	720	915	12,735	6,420	6,315
Under 5 years	335	180	150	1,880	965	920
5 to 14 years	315	145	170	2,450	1,215	1,230
15 to 24 years	340	85	250	2,080	955	1,125
25 to 44 years	520	230	290	5,550	2,880	2,670
45 years and over	130	80	55	780	410	370
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,640	725	920	12,735	6,420	6,320
Americas	990	375	610	3,415	1,635	1,780
Brazil	0	0	0	140	75	65
Colombia	10	0	0	1,085	535	545
El Salvador	0	0	0	120	60	65
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	35	10	25	220	85	130
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	260	135	125
Peru	0	0	0	145	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	900	335	565	660	295	370
Other places of birth in Americas	30	25	0	790	390	395
Europe	265	140	125	3,600	1,930	1,670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	690	355	335
Croatia	0	0	0	100	50	50
France	35	25	15	1,375	765	610
Germany	30	15	20	125	75	55
Greece	0	0	0	70	35	30
Hungary	10	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	60	45	15
Netherlands	0	0	10	30	10	20
Poland	0	0	0	90	45	45
Portugal	0	0	0	25	10	10
Romania	60	25	35	150	80	65
Russian Federation	0	0	0	140	70	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	115	40	80
Ukraine	0	0	0	45	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	30	95	60	35
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	20	480	265	215
Africa	200	110	90	3,205	1,720	1,480
Algeria	10	0	10	470	275	200
Egypt	20	0	15	70	40	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	25	10	535	315	220
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	125	75	50	2,115	1,095	1,020
Asia	185	95	90	2,495	1,115	1,380
Afghanistan	0	0	0	745	375	375
Bangladesh	10	10	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	315	85	230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	10	0	10	35	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	150	70	85
Iraq	0	0	0	155	75	85
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lebanon	0	10	0	60	35	25
Pakistan	15	0	0	245	125	125
Philippines	20	0	20	40	10	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	25	255	110	150
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Viet Nam	30	15	15	150	75	75
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	260	115	145
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	140	150	3,800	1,880	1,920
Americas	85	30	55	640	290	350
Brazil	0	0	0	40	25	20
Colombia	0	0	0	250	115	135
Cuba	10	0	0	50	25	25
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	90	50	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	30	45	70	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	90	30	65
Europe	65	35	35	465	255	210
France	10	0	10	260	145	115
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	45	20	25	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	100	55	45
Africa	65	40	20	1,470	750	710
Algeria	0	0	0	150	90	65
Cameroon	0	10	0	95	60	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	215	100	115
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	145	55	90
Egypt	20	0	10	35	15	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	125	65	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	45	35
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	0	620	330	290
Asia	70	40	35	1,220	575	650
Afghanistan	0	0	0	445	215	230
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	70	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	80	35	40
Iraq	0	0	0	85	40	50
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	175	90	85
Philippines	10	0	10	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	15	235	100	135
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	58,080	28,575	29,505	156,260	76,745	79,515
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,015	905	1,105	15,295	7,775	7,515
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,435	1,235	1,200	8,665	4,255	4,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,630	26,430	27,205	132,300	64,710	67,590
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	880	415	465	11,300	5,650	5,655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	375	170	200	4,335	2,305	2,030
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	120	50	1,905	1,260	650
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	205	55	150	2,425	1,045	1,380
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	440	200	235	2,125	945	1,175
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	35	30	4,715	2,340	2,380
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	130	60	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	58,080	28,575	29,505	156,260	76,745	79,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,030	1,540	1,490	1,720	835	880
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,900	1,475	1,425	1,645	810	840
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,485	700	785	835	370	465
Métis	1,395	760	640	760	415	345
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	50	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	25	20	30	0	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	40	45	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,045	27,030	28,015	154,540	75,910	78,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	58,080	28,570	29,505	156,260	76,745	79,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,310	625	680	305	150	155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,770	27,945	28,825	155,950	76,595	79,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	58,075	28,575	29,505	156,260	76,745	79,515
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,355	695	660	1,395	565	830
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,310	665	640	1,365	555	810
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	925	450	475	1,185	490	695
Métis single ancestry	370	215	155	160	60	100
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	30	20	30	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	25	20	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,675	1,310	1,365	4,705	2,340	2,365
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,560	1,255	1,310	4,605	2,285	2,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,675	780	895	4,155	2,060	2,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	885	465	420	425	215	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	60	55	100	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	50	50	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,050	26,570	27,480	150,165	73,840	76,320
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	58,080	28,570	29,505	156,260	76,745	79,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	865	445	420	11,430	5,700	5,735
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80	50	25	450	235	215
Chinese	70	35	40	530	215	320
Black	390	185	205	3,515	1,745	1,770
Filipino	25	0	20	65	15	45
Latin American	20	10	10	2,705	1,330	1,375
Arab	165	105	60	1,940	1,035	900
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	65	30	30	465	230	235
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,295	640	655
Korean	15	15	0	60	25	40
Japanese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	55	25	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	0	20	285	155	125
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	57,215	28,130	29,085	144,830	71,045	73,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	58,080	28,570	29,505	156,260	76,745	79,515
North American Aboriginal origins	4,030	2,010	2,025	6,100	2,905	3,195
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,750	1,310	1,435	5,465	2,605	2,860
Inuit	40	25	15	70	25	40
Métis	1,405	760	645	695	330	360
Other North American origins	45,570	22,370	23,200	110,450	53,900	56,555
Acadian	1,925	930	995	595	260	340
American	790	360	430	895	460	430
Canadian	44,180	21,730	22,450	106,695	52,020	54,675
New Brunswicker	30	20	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Québécois	150	70	75	3,750	1,870	1,880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	21,425	10,440	10,985	57,085	28,250	28,835
British Isles origins	8,760	4,230	4,530	14,310	6,715	7,595
Channel Islander	35	15	25	10	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,970	1,865	2,100	4,570	2,115	2,450
Irish	4,015	1,895	2,120	8,855	4,020	4,835
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,935	1,445	1,495	3,445	1,715	1,730
Welsh	45	40	10	230	85	150
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	65	95	350	195	155
French origins	15,865	7,705	8,155	42,315	21,170	21,145
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Breton	10	10	0	255	120	135
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	15,860	7,705	8,155	42,185	21,105	21,080
Western European origins (except French origins)	670	325	340	4,255	2,140	2,115
Austrian	25	10	15	145	85	65
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	25	0	15	1,130	585	545
Dutch	125	60	60	350	170	180
Flemish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	495	235	260	2,390	1,230	1,160
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	30	15	15	410	155	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	105	110	440	200	235
Danish	45	30	20	110	65	50
Finnish	20	15	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	0	20
Norwegian	90	45	45	145	60	80
Swedish	55	25	30	90	35	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	80	45	35
Eastern European origins	235	130	105	1,730	780	950
Bulgarian	10	0	10	80	45	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	60	40	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	10	180	55	125
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	70	35	30	580	250	335
Romanian	70	25	45	275	150	125
Russian	30	15	15	300	125	175
Slovak	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ukrainian	60	50	10	325	135	190
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern European origins	530	270	255	5,580	2,795	2,785
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	425	195	225
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	185	85	95
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	250	100	150
Italian	435	240	200	2,550	1,310	1,240
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	15	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	25	10	20	455	210	240
Serbian	0	0	0	610	285	320
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Spanish	50	25	25	1,280	655	625
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	210	125	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	50	25	25	385	170	215
Basque	10	0	0	65	40	30
Jewish	20	15	10	85	25	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	225	105	115
Caribbean origins	130	55	75	910	450	460
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	15	0	100	45	60
Dominican	0	0	0	110	75	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Haitian	40	15	20	585	275	310
Jamaican	30	10	30	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	15	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	10	15	3,425	1,690	1,730
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	105	65	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	205	90	115
Chilean	0	0	0	125	75	50
Colombian	15	0	10	1,320	665	655
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	185	75	110
Guyanese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	80	45	35
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mexican	0	0	0	505	265	235
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	195	90	105
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	215	90	125
Salvadorean	0	0	0	245	125	120
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	110	45	65
African origins	400	215	185	5,030	2,680	2,350
Central and West African origins	115	60	55	1,805	930	880
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	55	50	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	60	30	35
Cameroonian	35	20	15	235	130	100
Chadian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Congolese	20	10	15	555	255	300
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guinean	10	0	0	30	15	20
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	75	40	35
Liberian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Peulh	0	0	0	20	15	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	185	85	100
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	95	50	45
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	280	150	125
North African origins	125	75	50	1,985	1,105	880
Algerian	15	10	10	440	235	210
Berber	25	15	10	385	240	145
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	15	205	105	95
Libyan	10	10	0	35	15	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	45	15	705	380	325
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	35	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	265	150	115
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	70	35	40	790	410	380
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	95	65	30
Burundian	30	15	20	365	180	190
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	10	105	60	45
Mauritian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	145	65	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	10	0	0	15	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	40	30	15
Other African origins	135	65	65	560	305	250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	40	30	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	105	60	50	525	285	240
Asian origins	510	250	260	4,955	2,410	2,540
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	230	120	110	3,155	1,550	1,605
Afghan	0	0	0	1,145	570	575
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	20	555	285	270
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	255	125	130
Iraqi	0	0	0	220	85	130
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	50	65	295	180	115
Palestinian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	0	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	55	30	25	530	235	295
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	100	55	45	425	230	195
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	60	40	25
East Indian	70	40	25	200	105	90
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	30	10
Pakistani	15	10	0	65	25	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	190	80	110	1,395	655	745
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	90	40	45
Chinese	100	45	55	630	260	375
Filipino	20	0	25	65	20	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	90	45	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	25	35
Laotian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	45	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	20	345	185	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oceania origins	15	15	10	40	15	25
Australian	10	10	0	15	0	10
New Zealander	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,025	...	...	73,505	...	...
Owner	20,640	...	...	37,920	...	...
Renter	6,330	...	...	35,585	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,030	...	...	73,505	...	...
Condominium	1,145	...	...	6,520	...	...
Not condominium	25,880	...	...	66,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,030	...	...	73,510	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	690	...	...
1 bedroom	2,825	...	...	12,215	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,075	...	...	24,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,400	...	...	23,560	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,700	...	...	12,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,030	...	...	73,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,860	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	5,805	...	...	12,415	...	...
6 rooms	4,920	...	...	7,635	...	...
7 rooms	3,805	...	...	7,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,635	...	...	16,325	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,025	...	...	73,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,940	...	...	73,030	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,025	...	...	73,505	...	...
Suitable	26,560	...	...	71,830	...	...
Not suitable	470	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,025	...	...	73,505	...	...
1960 or before	8,235	...	...	14,795	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,990	...	...	22,570	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,150	...	...	11,130	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,175	...	...	9,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	925	...	...	4,155	...	...
2006 to 2010	895	...	...	5,820	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	655	...	...	5,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,025	...	...	73,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,770	...	...	69,910	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,255	...	...	3,600	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,025	...	...	73,510	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,020	...	...	45,975	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,825	...	...	26,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	185	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,030	...	...	73,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	635	...	...	4,975	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,535	...	...	11,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,575	...	...	11,745	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,255	...	...	12,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,565	...	...	13,805	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,210	...	...	11,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,525	...	...	5,360	...	...
85 years and over	720	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,635	...	...	73,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,405	...	...	56,785	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,230	...	...	16,610	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,860	...	...	14,900	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	37,860	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.3	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.4	...	...	11.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	606	...	...	969	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	742	...	...	1,010	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,213	...	...	210,819	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	124,255	...	...	241,318	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,280	...	...	35,580	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.9	...	...	7.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.8	...	...	34.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	549	...	...	628	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	571	...	...	680	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,495	24,670	25,820	130,400	63,415	66,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,560	7,670	6,890	23,355	11,755	11,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,050	6,125	6,925	26,970	12,885	14,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	10,880	12,005	80,070	38,770	41,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,125	3,990	2,140	22,905	13,445	9,465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,605	2,040	1,565	16,930	8,650	8,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,520	1,955	570	5,975	4,790	1,190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,745	4,195	5,550	24,805	10,635	14,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	355	680	4,095	1,630	2,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,980	2,340	3,635	28,270	13,060	15,215
Bachelor's degree	4,285	1,570	2,715	16,450	6,975	9,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	460	155	305	2,070	920	1,150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	170	140	1,245	635	610
Master's degree	800	380	420	6,555	3,205	3,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	70	50	1,960	1,330	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,345	15,865	16,470	82,395	40,455	41,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,335	3,815	2,525	9,635	5,350	4,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,940	4,255	4,685	13,880	6,940	6,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,065	7,800	9,265	58,875	28,170	30,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,230	2,685	1,545	17,565	9,940	7,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,590	1,435	1,155	13,295	6,505	6,795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,645	1,250	390	4,270	3,435	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,650	3,250	4,400	16,075	7,160	8,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	200	470	2,605	975	1,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,510	1,665	2,845	22,630	10,090	12,535
Bachelor's degree	3,220	1,135	2,085	13,155	5,550	7,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	120	235	1,535	605	930
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	135	130	1,020	460	560
Master's degree	565	220	345	5,350	2,470	2,880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	55	50	1,575	1,015	560
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,490	24,670	25,820	130,400	63,420	66,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,605	13,790	13,815	50,325	24,645	25,680
Education	1,865	475	1,390	6,860	1,735	5,120
13. Education	1,865	480	1,390	6,855	1,735	5,120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	115	150	2,365	1,020	1,340
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	15	10	415	325	90
50. Visual and performing arts	240	100	135	1,945	695	1,250
Humanities	480	205	280	5,275	2,265	3,005
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	45	535	125	410
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	200	65	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	60	115	2,600	1,080	1,520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	225	150	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	15	440	260	180
54. History	75	50	30	500	320	180
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	40	765	255	510
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,375	335	1,040	7,280	2,405	4,875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	165	60	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	735	235	500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	45	600	1,440	115	1,325
22. Legal professions and studies	190	55	130	1,215	485	730
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	205	40	165
42. Psychology	230	80	155	1,935	565	1,370
45. Social sciences	245	120	120	1,595	905	685
Business, management and public administration	4,070	1,090	2,980	16,280	5,900	10,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	60	245	1,215	285	925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,755	1,030	2,725	15,045	5,605	9,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	140	135	3,790	2,200	1,590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	35	70	1,470	730	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	25	355	175	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	995	590	400
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	805	620	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	170	85	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	500	295	205	2,560	1,800	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	385	260	125	2,150	1,575	575
25. Library science	85	0	80	115	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	25	0	260	170	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,785	5,655	140	16,370	15,205	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	10	265	155	110
14. Engineering	325	305	20	2,800	2,365	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	770	35	3,590	3,255	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,675	1,635	40	3,650	3,575	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,015	2,005	10	3,325	3,245	85
48. Precision production	950	920	30	2,735	2,615	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	605	125	1,495	935	560
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	155	70	715	370	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	450	55	780	560	215
Health and related fields	5,235	885	4,350	12,390	2,795	9,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	125	65	725	435	290
51. Health professions and related programs	4,955	700	4,255	11,200	2,105	9,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	30	460	250	200
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,295	1,085	1,210	5,305	2,485	2,815
12. Personal and culinary services	1,410	290	1,120	3,615	985	2,635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	395	315	80	875	740	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	480	10	795	745	50
Other	10	0	0	110	20	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	110	20	85
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,340	15,870	16,475	82,390	40,455	41,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,275	8,070	7,210	23,515	12,285	11,230
Education	1,150	255	900	4,735	1,050	3,685
13. Education	1,150	255	895	4,735	1,050	3,680
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	95	125	1,670	740	930
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	330	245	80
50. Visual and performing arts	190	85	110	1,340	495	850
Humanities	315	125	185	2,990	1,310	1,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	20	15	365	75	290
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	130	40	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	30	80	1,245	560	685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	130	85	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	240	160	80
54. History	60	35	25	365	235	120
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	510	145	360
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,055	260	795	5,470	1,680	3,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	145	50	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	565	210	355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	40	455	1,155	60	1,100
22. Legal professions and studies	175	60	120	895	335	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	145	25	120
42. Psychology	180	60	120	1,380	350	1,030
45. Social sciences	150	80	70	1,185	655	530
Business, management and public administration	3,170	775	2,395	12,520	4,235	8,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	35	195	945	195	750
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,930	735	2,195	11,565	4,035	7,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	80	105	2,145	1,255	890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	30	55	1,155	565	595
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	140	75	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	150	115	30
40. Physical sciences	40	30	10	590	430	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	110	75	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	420	245	175	2,160	1,535	625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	235	115	1,885	1,395	490
25. Library science	65	0	65	75	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	170	105	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,170	4,045	125	12,465	11,460	1,005
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	10	185	105	80
14. Engineering	260	235	25	2,475	2,075	400
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	610	30	2,845	2,540	300
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,165	1,125	35	2,500	2,450	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,465	1,455	0	2,535	2,465	70
48. Precision production	620	590	20	1,940	1,825	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	485	110	1,240	750	490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	115	65	595	295	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	420	370	50	650	455	190
Health and related fields	4,015	655	3,360	9,175	2,135	7,040
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	70	50	565	335	230
51. Health professions and related programs	3,815	535	3,280	8,225	1,610	6,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	25	380	190	195
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,770	795	980	4,215	2,005	2,215
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	205	900	2,810	760	2,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	265	200	65	720	600	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	390	0	680	635	40
Other	10	0	0	90	20	70
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	85	20	70
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,490	24,670	25,820	130,400	63,420	66,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,605	13,790	13,815	50,325	24,650	25,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,890	10,880	12,005	80,075	38,770	41,300
Location of study inside Canada	22,220	10,580	11,640	75,415	36,180	39,240
Same as province or territory of residence	18,220	8,655	9,565	74,075	35,480	38,600
Different than province or territory of residence	4,005	1,920	2,085	1,345	700	640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	665	305	360	4,655	2,590	2,065
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	335	115	225	470	330	145
Philippines	15	0	15	25	0	25
India	0	0	0	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	30	10	90	70	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	80	35	45
France	55	30	25	1,310	770	545
Other	195	115	80	2,640	1,370	1,265
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,345	15,865	16,475	82,395	40,455	41,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,275	8,065	7,210	23,515	12,285	11,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,065	7,805	9,260	58,880	28,170	30,710
Location of study inside Canada	16,545	7,580	8,965	55,125	26,195	28,925
Same as province or territory of residence	13,580	6,210	7,375	54,175	25,730	28,440
Different than province or territory of residence	2,960	1,370	1,595	945	465	480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	520	225	300	3,755	1,975	1,780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	75	165	310	195	120
Philippines	15	0	10	25	0	25
India	0	10	0	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	0	50	40	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	15	65	25	45
France	55	25	25	985	560	430
Other	180	105	80	2,295	1,140	1,150
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,490	24,670	25,820	130,400	63,420	66,985
In the labour force	29,015	15,040	13,980	81,740	41,840	39,895
Employed	25,490	12,730	12,760	76,080	38,695	37,385
Unemployed	3,530	2,310	1,220	5,655	3,145	2,505
Not in the labour force	21,475	9,635	11,840	48,660	21,575	27,090
Participation rate	57.5	61.0	54.1	62.7	66.0	59.6
Employment rate	50.5	51.6	49.4	58.3	61.0	55.8
Unemployment rate	12.2	15.4	8.7	6.9	7.5	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,490	24,670	25,820	130,400	63,420	66,985
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,880	8,675	11,210	44,895	19,610	25,280
Worked	30,615	16,000	14,610	85,500	43,805	41,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,675	7,770	6,910	38,570	20,790	17,785
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,935	8,235	7,705	46,930	23,010	23,915
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.0	41.4	42.2	42.0	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	29,015	15,035	13,980	81,740	41,840	39,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	540	245	300	2,080	1,050	1,025
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	28,470	14,795	13,680	79,660	40,790	38,870
Employee	25,975	13,230	12,745	71,320	36,080	35,240
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,500	1,565	935	8,340	4,710	3,630
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	29,015	15,040	13,975	81,735	41,845	39,895
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	245	300	2,075	1,055	1,025
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	28,475	14,795	13,680	79,660	40,790	38,870
0 Management occupations	2,205	1,340	865	6,510	4,030	2,475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,220	685	2,530	11,130	3,415	7,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	995	815	180	5,265	4,340	920
3 Health occupations	3,200	595	2,600	7,915	1,770	6,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,055	830	2,225	12,010	3,935	8,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	340	145	190	2,155	1,080	1,075
6 Sales and service occupations	6,830	2,675	4,155	19,470	8,805	10,665
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,760	245	9,690	9,280	410
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,215	1,020	195	875	775	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,415	1,930	490	4,650	3,355	1,290
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	29,015	15,040	13,975	81,740	41,840	39,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	540	245	295	2,080	1,050	1,025
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	28,475	14,795	13,680	79,660	40,790	38,870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,620	1,320	305	730	525	200
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	100	0	100	90	10
22 Utilities	155	140	15	240	195	40
23 Construction	1,810	1,650	170	4,375	3,885	495
31-33 Manufacturing	4,040	3,265	775	10,465	8,000	2,460
41 Wholesale trade	455	345	110	1,940	1,395	545
44-45 Retail trade	3,605	1,690	1,910	10,225	4,840	5,385
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,205	975	225	1,915	1,510	400
51 Information and cultural industries	380	180	195	1,270	845	425
52 Finance and insurance	540	135	405	2,065	720	1,350
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	165	100	65	955	560	390
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	660	360	300	4,785	2,710	2,080
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	30	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	785	465	315	3,195	1,980	1,210
61 Educational services	1,820	480	1,340	9,150	3,400	5,750
62 Health care and social assistance	5,670	995	4,675	13,385	2,965	10,415
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	180	200	1,260	740	515
72 Accommodation and food services	1,895	640	1,255	5,885	2,500	3,385
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,320	640	680	3,810	1,720	2,085
91 Public administration	1,850	1,115	740	3,890	2,190	1,695
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	25,490	12,730	12,760	76,080	38,700	37,390
Worked at home	1,310	560	750	4,555	2,270	2,280
Worked outside Canada	125	75	50	240	165	70
No fixed workplace address	2,690	1,980	705	5,580	4,205	1,370
Worked at usual place	21,375	10,115	11,255	65,715	32,045	33,665
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,370	10,120	11,255	65,715	32,050	33,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,650	4,320	5,330	53,980	25,105	28,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,245	4,980	5,265	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	905	485	415	11,625	6,875	4,750
Commute to a different province or territory	575	325	250	110	70	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	24,060	12,100	11,960	71,285	36,260	35,035
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,445	10,775	10,675	59,390	30,805	28,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,195	510	680	2,900	1,140	1,760
Public transit	120	95	25	3,815	1,575	2,235
Walked	915	455	460	4,075	1,965	2,105
Bicycle	45	15	30	560	475	80
Other method	345	250	95	555	290	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	24,060	12,100	11,965	71,290	36,255	35,030
Less than 15 minutes	12,845	6,080	6,765	27,425	13,525	13,905
15 to 29 minutes	7,665	3,645	4,020	32,070	15,720	16,345
30 to 44 minutes	2,050	1,245	810	7,855	4,490	3,365
45 to 59 minutes	610	460	155	1,990	1,180	810
60 minutes and over	890	680	210	1,945	1,335	610
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	24,060	12,100	11,960	71,290	36,260	35,030
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,990	1,460	525	2,455	1,735	720
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,275	2,675	1,600	10,615	7,420	3,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,735	4,040	4,695	25,515	12,230	13,285
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,035	1,435	2,605	15,920	6,560	9,355
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,540	440	1,100	5,690	2,385	3,310
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,480	2,050	1,435	11,100	5,930	5,170
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,490	16,400	15,090	88,050	44,940	43,115
Single responses	28,405	14,905	13,500	84,885	43,200	41,685
Official languages	28,365	14,880	13,485	84,665	43,105	41,565
English	6,080	3,400	2,680	4,005	2,135	1,865
French	22,285	11,480	10,805	80,665	40,965	39,700
Non-official languages	35	20	20	220	95	120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	215	100	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	150	55	95
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	75	20	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages	30	10	15	15	10	0
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,085	1,500	1,585	3,165	1,735	1,430
English and French	3,060	1,485	1,575	3,000	1,660	1,340
English and non-official language	15	10	0	25	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	30	55
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	50	30	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,490	16,405	15,090	88,050	44,935	43,115
None	18,320	9,705	8,615	62,980	31,725	31,255
English	10,215	5,125	5,085	21,790	11,490	10,300
French	2,910	1,545	1,370	2,525	1,350	1,175
Non-official language	50	30	15	470	215	255
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	30	15	465	215	255
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	235	120	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,660	28,355	29,305	154,570	75,880	78,695
Non-movers	52,835	26,030	26,805	129,475	63,470	66,005
Movers	4,825	2,320	2,505	25,100	12,410	12,690
Non-migrants	2,715	1,265	1,450	17,355	8,675	8,680
Migrants	2,105	1,055	1,050	7,740	3,735	4,005
Internal migrants	1,980	990	995	5,725	2,735	2,995
Intraprovincial migrants	1,465	735	730	5,420	2,555	2,865
Interprovincial migrants	520	255	265	310	180	130
External migrants	125	70	55	2,015	1,005	1,010
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	55,890	27,410	28,480	147,635	72,330	75,310
Non-movers	42,660	21,155	21,505	83,455	40,670	42,785
Movers	13,235	6,255	6,975	64,185	31,655	32,530
Non-migrants	7,445	3,415	4,030	42,080	20,785	21,295
Migrants	5,790	2,840	2,945	22,100	10,875	11,230
Internal migrants	5,405	2,660	2,745	16,990	8,385	8,610
Intraprovincial migrants	3,850	1,900	1,955	16,165	7,970	8,195
Interprovincial migrants	1,550	760	790	830	415	415
External migrants	380	180	205	5,110	2,490	2,620