Census Profile, 2016 Census
Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Saint-Eustache, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Madawaska--Restigouche New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Saint-Eustache, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Eustache, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	60,378	...	...	44,008	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	62,540	...	...	44,154	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.5	...	...	-0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,362	...	...	18,742	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,037	...	...	18,347	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.2	...	...	624.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,700.98	...	...	70.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	60,380	29,515	30,865	44,010	21,380	22,630
0 to 14 years	7,620	3,895	3,730	7,145	3,755	3,390
0 to 4 years	2,220	1,160	1,060	2,135	1,140	995
5 to 9 years	2,650	1,340	1,315	2,545	1,330	1,215
10 to 14 years	2,750	1,395	1,355	2,465	1,285	1,180
15 to 64 years	38,625	19,155	19,465	28,795	14,130	14,665
15 to 19 years	2,865	1,450	1,420	2,550	1,295	1,250
20 to 24 years	2,760	1,420	1,340	2,620	1,305	1,310
25 to 29 years	2,605	1,315	1,290	2,290	1,160	1,130
30 to 34 years	2,840	1,385	1,460	2,345	1,150	1,195
35 to 39 years	3,155	1,560	1,600	2,910	1,440	1,470
40 to 44 years	3,450	1,710	1,745	2,835	1,380	1,450
45 to 49 years	3,960	1,920	2,035	2,955	1,460	1,500
50 to 54 years	5,440	2,675	2,770	3,550	1,745	1,805
55 to 59 years	6,070	3,030	3,040	3,620	1,720	1,900
60 to 64 years	5,475	2,700	2,770	3,125	1,475	1,645
65 years and over	14,135	6,465	7,670	8,075	3,495	4,575
65 to 69 years	4,970	2,465	2,505	2,795	1,295	1,505
70 to 74 years	3,400	1,660	1,745	2,130	965	1,165
75 to 79 years	2,360	1,065	1,300	1,310	580	735
80 to 84 years	1,785	735	1,050	955	355	595
85 years and over	1,620	540	1,075	880	300	580
85 to 89 years	1,030	355	670	615	225	385
90 to 94 years	485	160	325	215	65	155
95 to 99 years	90	20	65	45	15	35
100 years and over	15	0	10	5	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.2	12.1	16.2	17.6	15.0
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.9	63.1	65.4	66.1	64.8
65 years and over	23.4	21.9	24.9	18.3	16.3	20.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.5	2.0	1.4	2.6
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.6	42.2	40.8	43.6
Median age of the population	50.9	50.2	51.6	43.8	42.0	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,040	...	...	18,350	...	...
Single-detached house	20,085	...	...	9,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80	...	...	275	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,180	...	...	8,275	...	...
Semi-detached house	690	...	...	1,380	...	...
Row house	765	...	...	205	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,195	...	...	625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,305	...	...	6,025	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	690	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,040	...	...	18,350	...	...
1 person	8,450	...	...	5,395	...	...
2 persons	10,995	...	...	6,425	...	...
3 persons	3,875	...	...	2,805	...	...
4 persons	2,805	...	...	2,535	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	1,185	...	...
Number of persons in private households	58,175	...	...	43,285	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	52,755	25,625	27,135	36,865	17,625	19,235
Married or living common law	31,385	15,715	15,670	21,245	10,630	10,610
Married	22,430	11,240	11,190	12,930	6,490	6,440
Living common law	8,955	4,480	4,480	8,315	4,140	4,170
Not married and not living common law	21,375	9,905	11,470	15,620	6,995	8,630
Never married	12,505	6,790	5,715	10,305	5,345	4,965
Separated	1,840	845	995	555	230	325
Divorced	2,770	1,325	1,450	2,700	995	1,710
Widowed	4,255	945	3,310	2,055	425	1,630
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,215	...	...	12,690	...	...
2 persons	11,265	...	...	6,645	...	...
3 persons	3,725	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	2,585	...	...	2,415	...	...
5 or more persons	645	...	...	900	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,215	...	...	12,690	...	...
Total couple families	15,365	...	...	10,395	...	...
Married couples	10,890	...	...	6,235	...	...
Common-law couples	4,475	...	...	4,155	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,850	...	...	2,295	...	...
Female parent	2,195	...	...	1,675	...	...
Male parent	650	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,370	...	...	10,390	...	...
Couples without children	9,365	...	...	5,255	...	...
Couples with children	5,995	...	...	5,140	...	...
1 child	2,990	...	...	2,010	...	...
2 children	2,415	...	...	2,260	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,850	...	...	2,295	...	...
1 child	1,895	...	...	1,395	...	...
2 children	740	...	...	720	...	...
3 or more children	215	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,740	5,110	5,630	7,400	3,310	4,085
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,040	...	...	18,345	...	...
One-census-family households	17,630	...	...	12,175	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,115	...	...	5,025	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,515	...	...	7,145	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	290	...	...	255	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,115	...	...	5,920	...	...
One-person households	8,450	...	...	5,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	670	...	...	525	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	59,000	28,870	30,135	43,910	21,350	22,565
English only	6,470	3,235	3,230	460	240	220
French only	19,360	9,295	10,060	21,950	9,740	12,210
English and French	33,140	16,320	16,820	21,305	11,240	10,055
Neither English nor French	35	15	15	200	120	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	59,000	28,870	30,135	43,915	21,345	22,565
English	10,775	5,225	5,555	2,120	1,090	1,030
French	47,860	23,460	24,400	40,815	19,730	21,085
English and French	330	165	165	785	410	370
Neither English nor French	35	20	20	195	120	80
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	48,025	23,545	24,480	2,510	1,290	1,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	81.4	81.6	81.2	5.7	6.0	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	59,000	28,870	30,135	43,915	21,345	22,565
Single responses	58,055	28,430	29,630	43,135	20,975	22,160
Official languages	57,565	28,165	29,400	40,520	19,630	20,885
English	10,230	4,965	5,265	1,630	840	790
French	47,335	23,200	24,130	38,890	18,790	20,100
Non-official languages	495	265	230	2,610	1,345	1,270
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	470	255	215	2,610	1,340	1,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	40	585	280	305
Berber languages	10	5	5	55	25	30
Kabyle	5	5	0	40	15	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	65	40	530	255	280
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	105	65	40	530	255	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	110	55	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Vietnamese	20	10	15	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	20	5	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	110	55	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	100	50	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	115	95	1,555	850	705
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	10	180	95	85
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	180	95	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	35	20	15
Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	5	0	35	15	20
Russian	5	5	5	80	40	40
Serbian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	45	20	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	5	0	110	60	50
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	95	45	50
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	40	20	20
Bengali	5	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	15	5	5	20	10	10
Iranian languages	5	0	5	55	25	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	50	1,070	600	475
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	160	100	60
Portuguese	5	0	5	110	50	60
Romanian	55	30	30	215	115	105
Spanish	30	15	10	585	335	250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	5	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	50	20	25
Chinese languages	30	15	15	50	20	30
Cantonese	20	10	5	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	55	25	35
Lao	0	5	5	55	20	30
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	20	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	945	435	505	775	370	410
English and French	880	410	470	425	195	225
English and non-official language	30	10	20	45	20	20
French and non-official language	30	15	15	255	125	135
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	55	30	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	59,000	28,870	30,135	43,910	21,350	22,565
Single responses	57,910	28,370	29,545	42,715	20,755	21,960
Official languages	57,690	28,245	29,445	41,565	20,135	21,430
English	11,300	5,530	5,775	1,705	875	835
French	46,390	22,720	23,675	39,855	19,260	20,590
Non-official languages	220	120	100	1,150	615	530
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	120	95	1,150	615	535
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	220	105	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	40	20	205	95	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	35	20	200	95	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	45	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vietnamese	20	10	15	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	775	440	335
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	95	45	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	90	45	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Russian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	55	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	20	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	555	330	225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Portuguese	5	5	5	40	15	15
Romanian	35	20	15	145	75	75
Spanish	15	10	0	350	225	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	30	10	15
Chinese languages	25	15	10	25	15	15
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	25	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,090	505	590	1,200	590	610
English and French	965	445	525	455	225	235
English and non-official language	60	30	35	105	60	45
French and non-official language	40	20	20	465	230	240
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	170	80	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	59,005	28,870	30,135	43,910	21,345	22,565
None	49,115	24,080	25,035	38,870	18,765	20,105
English	7,255	3,520	3,730	2,830	1,500	1,330
French	2,375	1,135	1,245	1,090	545	545
Non-official language	210	115	100	865	415	450
Aboriginal	40	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	170	90	80	865	415	450
English and French	5	5	5	85	40	45
English and non-official language	25	10	10	125	60	60
French and non-official language	15	5	10	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,560	24,705	25,855	36,150	17,375	18,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,000	24,035	24,965	34,870	16,790	18,075
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,777	35,076	23,593	35,326	42,533	29,070
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,010	24,035	24,980	34,885	16,790	18,095
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,400	31,230	22,322	31,200	36,469	26,381
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,940	20,950	19,990	31,335	15,585	15,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,727	31,166	21,314	31,930	39,448	25,287
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,335	17,570	20,760	26,300	11,640	14,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,997	10,091	8,079	7,572	6,356	8,277
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,810	17,185	15,620	25,965	13,445	12,520
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,323	32,192	23,347	33,474	39,385	28,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,490	24,670	25,820	36,155	17,345	18,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,930	24,040	24,885	34,930	16,755	18,175
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,334	41,290	29,578	41,792	49,513	34,675
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,945	24,050	24,895	34,940	16,755	18,185
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,426	34,940	26,066	34,558	39,932	29,608
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,985	20,985	20,000	31,360	15,530	15,825
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,285	38,718	27,584	39,290	47,572	31,164
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,180	17,495	20,680	26,110	11,435	14,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,548	10,307	8,907	8,718	7,934	9,329
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,790	17,355	15,435	25,965	13,455	12,510
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,909	37,949	29,368	39,751	45,651	33,405
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,490	24,670	25,820	36,150	17,350	18,805
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,425	7,615	6,810	11,775	6,445	5,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,222	47,274	36,974	49,060	56,344	42,409
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,600	54,209	42,326	55,805	63,058	47,018
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.5	81.5	74.5	84.4	88.8	78.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.4	66.4	61.7	70.6	73.8	66.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.5	18.5	25.5	15.6	11.2	21.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,560	24,700	25,855	36,150	17,375	18,775
Without total income	1,560	670	890	1,285	585	700
With total income	49,000	24,035	24,965	34,865	16,790	18,075
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.3	96.6	96.4	96.6	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,725	2,575	4,145	3,775	1,505	2,265
$10,000 to $19,999	9,890	3,645	6,245	6,060	2,155	3,905
$20,000 to $29,999	8,895	3,780	5,110	5,155	2,045	3,115
$30,000 to $39,999	7,705	4,105	3,600	4,665	2,130	2,535
$40,000 to $49,999	5,720	3,435	2,285	4,295	2,205	2,090
$50,000 to $59,999	3,325	2,160	1,170	3,315	1,750	1,565
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	1,380	705	2,280	1,360	925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,775	955	815	1,850	1,165	685
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	595	455	1,195	790	405
$90,000 to $99,999	505	360	145	725	505	220
$100,000 and over	1,335	1,050	285	1,550	1,185	365
$100,000 to $149,999	1,005	795	210	1,135	845	285
$150,000 and over	330	260	70	420	340	80
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,560	24,700	25,860	36,150	17,375	18,775
Without after-tax income	1,545	665	880	1,270	585	680
With after-tax income	49,015	24,035	24,980	34,885	16,790	18,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.3	96.6	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,915	2,605	4,315	3,985	1,545	2,445
$10,000 to $19,999	10,460	3,885	6,580	6,365	2,295	4,075
$20,000 to $29,999	10,780	4,885	5,895	6,360	2,615	3,750
$30,000 to $39,999	8,960	5,140	3,815	6,190	3,075	3,115
$40,000 to $49,999	5,140	3,210	1,930	4,740	2,525	2,215
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	1,820	1,055	3,100	1,890	1,210
$60,000 to $69,999	1,915	1,020	895	1,975	1,280	695
$70,000 to $79,999	755	535	220	935	630	300
$80,000 and over	1,215	945	270	1,240	945	290
$80,000 to $89,999	435	330	100	440	325	120
$90,000 to $99,999	270	205	65	265	195	65
$100,000 and over	515	410	105	535	420	110
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,560	24,705	25,860	36,155	17,380	18,775
Without employment income	17,750	7,520	10,235	10,190	3,930	6,260
With employment income	32,810	17,185	15,620	25,965	13,445	12,520
Percentage with employment income	64.9	69.6	60.4	71.8	77.4	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,425	2,225	2,200	3,390	1,795	1,595
$5,000 to $9,999	3,000	1,185	1,820	1,795	790	995
$10,000 to $19,999	5,345	2,520	2,830	3,655	1,540	2,115
$20,000 to $29,999	4,935	2,200	2,735	3,125	1,340	1,785
$30,000 to $39,999	4,310	2,305	2,010	3,035	1,345	1,695
$40,000 to $49,999	3,535	2,080	1,455	2,820	1,405	1,415
$50,000 to $59,999	2,060	1,355	700	2,260	1,240	1,020
$60,000 to $69,999	1,525	1,000	520	1,720	1,035	685
$70,000 to $79,999	1,530	785	745	1,505	960	545
$80,000 and over	2,145	1,530	620	2,655	1,995	655
$80,000 to $89,999	790	480	315	895	660	235
$90,000 to $99,999	425	305	120	585	410	180
$100,000 and over	930	745	185	1,170	925	245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,035	...	...	18,350	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,281	...	...	67,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,529	...	...	58,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,450	...	...	5,395	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,807	...	...	33,079	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,630	...	...	29,801	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,590	...	...	12,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,322	...	...	84,468	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,054	...	...	71,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,030	...	...	18,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,964	...	...	79,560	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,099	...	...	65,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,460	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,688	...	...	40,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,757	...	...	33,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,565	...	...	12,950	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,676	...	...	95,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,562	...	...	79,186	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,040	...	...	18,345	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	725	...	...	465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,830	...	...	765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,690	...	...	910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,605	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,725	...	...	820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,320	...	...	815	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,285	...	...	875	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	...	...	1,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,845	...	...	1,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,580	...	...	1,245	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	...	...	1,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,805	...	...	5,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,150	...	...	2,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,265	...	...	1,360	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	975	...	...	1,145	...	...
$200,000 and over	415	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,035	...	...	18,345	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	940	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	740	...	...	475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,915	...	...	800	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,915	...	...	1,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,040	...	...	1,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	1,090	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,595	...	...	1,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,500	...	...	1,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,745	...	...	2,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,405	...	...	1,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	...	...	1,485	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	...	...	1,285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	...	...	1,010	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,950	...	...	3,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,725	...	...	1,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	705	...	...	780	...	...
$150,000 and over	520	...	...	655	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,145	...	...	12,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,337	...	...	84,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,023	...	...	71,857	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,925	...	...	4,895	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,092	...	...	73,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,926	...	...	62,040	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,110	...	...	5,185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,915	...	...	112,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,726	...	...	93,903	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,660	...	...	2,170	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,070	...	...	58,614	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,424	...	...	51,747	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,145	...	...	12,630	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,547	...	...	95,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,391	...	...	79,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,910	...	...	4,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,687	...	...	82,892	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,860	...	...	68,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,100	...	...	5,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,019	...	...	122,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,757	...	...	99,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,650	...	...	2,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,148	...	...	63,762	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,318	...	...	54,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,725	4,680	5,040	6,570	2,970	3,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,602	29,632	22,128	30,990	35,526	27,886
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,424	26,540	21,560	27,956	31,040	26,007
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,690	4,565	5,125	6,465	2,935	3,535
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,304	34,967	28,042	38,393	43,723	33,974
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,470	29,911	25,298	32,282	35,621	29,515
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	58,170	28,590	29,580	43,285	21,120	22,160
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,135	17,685	19,450	22,785	10,705	12,080
In the bottom decile	6,635	2,990	3,645	2,620	1,220	1,405
In the second decile	8,630	3,775	4,855	4,045	1,680	2,365
In the third decile	7,660	3,740	3,915	4,765	2,240	2,525
In the fourth decile	7,330	3,655	3,680	5,545	2,695	2,845
In the fifth decile	6,875	3,525	3,350	5,815	2,870	2,940
In the top half of the distribution	21,040	10,905	10,130	20,500	10,415	10,085
In the sixth decile	6,190	3,165	3,020	5,510	2,790	2,720
In the seventh decile	5,510	2,885	2,630	5,370	2,730	2,640
In the eighth decile	4,495	2,315	2,175	4,590	2,340	2,250
In the ninth decile	3,065	1,585	1,480	3,165	1,600	1,570
In the top decile	1,780	955	825	1,870	955	910
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	57,545	28,305	29,235	43,285	21,125	22,160
0 to 17 years	9,175	4,665	4,505	8,660	4,520	4,140
0 to 5 years	2,685	1,425	1,260	2,590	1,385	1,205
18 to 64 years	35,900	17,725	18,170	27,185	13,320	13,865
65 years and over	12,470	5,905	6,560	7,440	3,285	4,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,180	4,925	6,250	4,370	1,805	2,565
0 to 17 years	2,140	1,090	1,055	845	445	400
0 to 5 years	760	400	360	255	140	115
18 to 64 years	5,870	2,615	3,255	2,340	1,045	1,290
65 years and over	3,165	1,225	1,945	1,185	315	870
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.4	17.4	21.4	10.1	8.5	11.6
0 to 17 years (%)	23.3	23.4	23.4	9.8	9.8	9.7
0 to 5 years (%)	28.3	28.1	28.6	9.8	10.1	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	14.8	17.9	8.6	7.8	9.3
65 years and over (%)	25.4	20.7	29.6	15.9	9.6	20.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,590	1,735	1,855	3,355	1,450	1,905
0 to 17 years	640	315	325	570	300	270
0 to 5 years	250	130	120	185	85	95
18 to 64 years	2,745	1,350	1,400	2,030	960	1,065
65 years and over	205	70	130	760	185	575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	7.8	6.9	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	6.6	6.6	6.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	7.1	6.1	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.7	7.5	7.2	7.7
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	2.0	10.2	5.6	13.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	58,075	28,575	29,505	43,285	21,125	22,165
Official languages	58,020	28,540	29,480	43,075	20,995	22,080
English	39,215	19,335	19,880	21,530	11,275	10,250
French	51,580	25,465	26,115	42,660	20,795	21,860
Non-official languages	1,220	610	610	4,500	2,210	2,285
Aboriginal languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	35	50	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	85	30	50	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,135	580	555	4,495	2,205	2,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	130	85	795	420	370
Berber languages	20	10	10	35	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	115	75	765	405	355
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	195	120	80	760	405	360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	265	150	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	195	115	80
Vietnamese	40	25	25	70	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	45	15	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	10	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	35	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	15	300	110	185
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	290	105	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	585	295	290	2,870	1,450	1,420
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	30	25	10	155	80	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	25	10	155	75	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Russian	20	15	0	55	20	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	55	50	120	55	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	35	120	60	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	15	95	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	15	40	20	20
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	30	20	10	0	10	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	65	35	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	435	205	225	2,360	1,185	1,170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	15	350	190	160
Portuguese	0	0	0	235	120	115
Romanian	60	25	40	215	120	95
Spanish	350	165	185	1,650	810	840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	125	60	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	10	0	30	10	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	75	30	40
Chinese languages	65	35	30	75	30	45
Cantonese	45	25	20	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Lao	0	0	0	50	15	35
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	35	10	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	30	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	58,080	28,570	29,505	43,285	21,120	22,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	57,080	28,115	28,960	42,610	20,785	21,820
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,175	4,710	4,465	8,685	4,580	4,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	47,905	23,410	24,490	33,925	16,205	17,720
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,000	455	545	675	335	340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	58,080	28,575	29,505	43,290	21,120	22,160
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,225	27,735	28,495	40,195	19,560	20,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,640	725	915	2,945	1,445	1,495
Before 1981	785	320	470	650	340	310
1981 to 1990	120	35	85	400	210	190
1991 to 2000	145	75	75	575	270	300
2001 to 2010	295	155	140	1,050	520	530
2001 to 2005	140	70	75	515	265	250
2006 to 2010	155	90	65	530	250	280
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	290	140	150	275	105	165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	95	150	120	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,645	720	915	2,940	1,445	1,495
Under 5 years	335	180	150	385	215	170
5 to 14 years	315	145	170	530	275	255
15 to 24 years	340	85	250	560	245	310
25 to 44 years	520	230	290	1,300	630	665
45 years and over	130	80	55	175	75	95
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,640	725	920	2,940	1,445	1,495
Americas	990	375	610	690	285	405
Brazil	0	0	0	50	20	30
Colombia	10	0	0	80	45	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	0	20
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	35	10	25	210	75	135
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mexico	10	0	0	45	10	45
Peru	0	0	0	25	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	900	335	565	65	30	30
Other places of birth in Americas	30	25	0	180	90	90
Europe	265	140	125	965	535	425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	35	25	15	325	185	140
Germany	30	15	20	45	20	25
Greece	0	0	0	40	20	15
Hungary	10	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	75	60	10
Netherlands	0	0	10	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portugal	0	0	0	40	10	30
Romania	60	25	35	170	100	70
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	30	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	20	180	95	85
Africa	200	110	90	685	350	335
Algeria	10	0	10	65	35	35
Egypt	20	0	15	70	40	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	25	10	275	150	125
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	125	75	50	275	130	150
Asia	185	95	90	590	275	315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	15	25
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	55	0	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	165	90	75
Pakistan	15	0	0	15	10	0
Philippines	20	0	20	30	10	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	25	25	20	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	15	15	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	170	80	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	140	150	275	105	170
Americas	85	30	55	75	25	50
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	20	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	35	10	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	30	45	0	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	65	35	35	60	25	35
France	10	0	10	45	20	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	45	20	25	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	10
Africa	65	40	20	105	45	60
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	10	0	20	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	0	10	25	15	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	0	30	25	10
Asia	70	40	35	30	10	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	58,080	28,575	29,505	43,285	21,120	22,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,015	905	1,105	3,170	1,625	1,545
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,435	1,235	1,200	3,290	1,660	1,630
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,630	26,430	27,205	36,830	17,840	18,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	880	415	465	2,385	1,155	1,235
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	375	170	200	1,195	630	570
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	120	50	540	345	200
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	205	55	150	655	280	375
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	440	200	235	750	300	445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	35	30	430	220	210
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	58,080	28,575	29,505	43,290	21,125	22,160
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,030	1,540	1,490	430	200	235
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,900	1,475	1,425	405	190	215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,485	700	785	165	80	85
Métis	1,395	760	640	240	105	135
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	25	20	0	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	40	45	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,045	27,030	28,015	42,850	20,925	21,930
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	58,080	28,570	29,505	43,285	21,120	22,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,310	625	680	110	55	60
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,770	27,945	28,825	43,175	21,070	22,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	58,075	28,575	29,505	43,285	21,125	22,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,355	695	660	290	115	170
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,310	665	640	285	115	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	925	450	475	220	90	125
Métis single ancestry	370	215	155	65	20	45
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	30	20	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,675	1,310	1,365	1,280	580	695
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,560	1,255	1,310	1,260	570	695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,675	780	895	1,130	510	620
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	885	465	420	135	60	75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	60	55	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	50	50	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,050	26,570	27,480	41,720	20,425	21,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	58,080	28,570	29,505	43,290	21,120	22,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	865	445	420	3,050	1,470	1,575
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80	50	25	110	60	50
Chinese	70	35	40	120	45	75
Black	390	185	205	1,005	465	540
Filipino	25	0	20	60	20	35
Latin American	20	10	10	445	215	230
Arab	165	105	60	670	335	335
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	65	30	30	400	210	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	75	30	40
Korean	15	15	0	20	15	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	0	20	125	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	57,215	28,130	29,085	40,240	19,650	20,585
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	58,080	28,570	29,505	43,285	21,120	22,165
North American Aboriginal origins	4,030	2,010	2,025	1,565	695	870
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,750	1,310	1,435	1,365	620	755
Inuit	40	25	15	0	0	0
Métis	1,405	760	645	210	90	125
Other North American origins	45,570	22,370	23,200	30,480	14,675	15,805
Acadian	1,925	930	995	280	120	160
American	790	360	430	240	100	145
Canadian	44,180	21,730	22,450	29,105	14,085	15,025
New Brunswicker	30	20	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	0	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Québécois	150	70	75	1,350	610	740
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	21,425	10,440	10,985	16,615	8,270	8,345
British Isles origins	8,760	4,230	4,530	3,905	1,890	2,015
Channel Islander	35	15	25	20	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,970	1,865	2,100	995	490	505
Irish	4,015	1,895	2,120	2,520	1,185	1,330
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,935	1,445	1,495	960	545	410
Welsh	45	40	10	50	25	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	65	95	115	45	70
French origins	15,865	7,705	8,155	11,220	5,560	5,660
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	65	50	25
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	15,860	7,705	8,155	11,180	5,530	5,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	670	325	340	1,310	615	690
Austrian	25	10	15	60	20	35
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	25	0	15	480	240	245
Dutch	125	60	60	75	25	50
Flemish	10	10	0	0	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	495	235	260	645	295	355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	30	15	15	85	50	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	105	110	80	35	45
Danish	45	30	20	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	90	45	45	35	20	15
Swedish	55	25	30	20	15	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	15	0	10
Eastern European origins	235	130	105	855	390	465
Bulgarian	10	0	10	90	40	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	0	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	10	95	25	70
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	70	35	30	205	80	120
Romanian	70	25	45	255	155	105
Russian	30	15	15	50	20	30
Slovak	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	60	50	10	160	70	90
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	530	270	255	2,725	1,480	1,245
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	295	140	155
Italian	435	240	200	1,775	1,000	775
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	20	410	215	195
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	50	25	25	390	190	200
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	50	25	25	100	55	45
Basque	10	0	0	40	25	15
Jewish	20	15	10	40	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	20	0	10
Caribbean origins	130	55	75	645	295	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	15	0	65	30	35
Dominican	0	0	0	20	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	20	500	205	295
Jamaican	30	10	30	65	40	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	10	15	795	400	390
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chilean	0	0	0	60	35	30
Colombian	15	0	10	55	20	40
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	245	170	80
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	35	70
Uruguayan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	15	0	15
African origins	400	215	185	1,065	525	545
Central and West African origins	115	60	55	280	135	145
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	20	15	60	15	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	15	50	30	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guinean	10	0	0	75	30	45
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	35	20	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	20	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	0	0	0
North African origins	125	75	50	605	295	315
Algerian	15	10	10	80	40	45
Berber	25	15	10	45	15	25
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	15	75	45	30
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moroccan	55	45	15	345	155	185
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	75	55	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	70	35	40	35	10	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	20	15	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	10	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	65	65	155	80	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	105	60	50	155	80	70
Asian origins	510	250	260	1,560	795	765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	230	120	110	720	385	340
Afghan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	20	135	90	50
Armenian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	50	65	380	185	190
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	55	30	25	45	30	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	60	20	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	35	20	15
South Asian origins	100	55	45	115	60	55
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	70	40	25	80	35	40
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	15	15	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	190	80	110	735	360	375
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	240	135	105
Chinese	100	45	55	270	135	140
Filipino	20	0	25	75	25	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	10	15	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Laotian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	20	135	70	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australian	10	10	0	10	0	10
New Zealander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,025	...	...	18,345	...	...
Owner	20,640	...	...	12,810	...	...
Renter	6,330	...	...	5,540	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,030	...	...	18,350	...	...
Condominium	1,145	...	...	2,165	...	...
Not condominium	25,880	...	...	16,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,030	...	...	18,350	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	2,825	...	...	1,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,075	...	...	5,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,400	...	...	6,170	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,700	...	...	4,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,030	...	...	18,345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,860	...	...	5,735	...	...
5 rooms	5,805	...	...	2,510	...	...
6 rooms	4,920	...	...	2,180	...	...
7 rooms	3,805	...	...	2,695	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,635	...	...	5,220	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,025	...	...	18,345	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,940	...	...	18,245	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,025	...	...	18,345	...	...
Suitable	26,560	...	...	17,885	...	...
Not suitable	470	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,025	...	...	18,345	...	...
1960 or before	8,235	...	...	2,125	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,990	...	...	7,035	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,150	...	...	3,410	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,175	...	...	2,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	925	...	...	1,455	...	...
2006 to 2010	895	...	...	1,380	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	655	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,025	...	...	18,345	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,770	...	...	17,415	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,255	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,025	...	...	18,350	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,020	...	...	11,075	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,825	...	...	7,050	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	185	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,030	...	...	18,350	...	...
15 to 24 years	635	...	...	325	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,535	...	...	2,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,575	...	...	3,195	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,255	...	...	3,905	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,565	...	...	3,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,210	...	...	3,065	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,525	...	...	1,375	...	...
85 years and over	720	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,635	...	...	18,275	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,405	...	...	14,770	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,230	...	...	3,500	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,860	...	...	3,230	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	12,750	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.3	...	...	67.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.4	...	...	10.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	606	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	742	...	...	1,105	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,213	...	...	250,581	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	124,255	...	...	268,811	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,280	...	...	5,540	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.8	...	...	38.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	549	...	...	746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	571	...	...	802	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,495	24,670	25,820	36,155	17,350	18,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,560	7,670	6,890	7,830	3,950	3,880
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,050	6,125	6,925	8,985	4,015	4,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	10,880	12,005	19,335	9,380	9,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,125	3,990	2,140	7,025	4,075	2,945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,605	2,040	1,565	5,000	2,455	2,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,520	1,955	570	2,020	1,625	400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,745	4,195	5,550	6,465	2,840	3,620
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	355	680	1,300	525	770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,980	2,340	3,635	4,550	1,935	2,615
Bachelor's degree	4,285	1,570	2,715	3,410	1,465	1,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	460	155	305	405	155	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	170	140	35	10	25
Master's degree	800	380	420	635	275	365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	70	50	75	40	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,345	15,865	16,470	23,625	11,535	12,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,335	3,815	2,525	3,345	1,915	1,430
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,940	4,255	4,685	5,280	2,400	2,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,065	7,800	9,265	15,000	7,220	7,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,230	2,685	1,545	5,460	3,080	2,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,590	1,435	1,155	3,955	1,865	2,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,645	1,250	390	1,510	1,215	290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,650	3,250	4,400	4,750	2,120	2,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	200	470	945	405	535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,510	1,665	2,845	3,845	1,615	2,235
Bachelor's degree	3,220	1,135	2,085	2,880	1,210	1,670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	120	235	305	115	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	135	130	25	15	15
Master's degree	565	220	345	570	245	320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	55	50	65	35	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,490	24,670	25,820	36,150	17,345	18,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,605	13,790	13,815	16,820	7,965	8,855
Education	1,865	475	1,390	1,340	280	1,060
13. Education	1,865	480	1,390	1,340	285	1,060
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	115	150	590	280	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	15	10	150	100	45
50. Visual and performing arts	240	100	135	445	180	265
Humanities	480	205	280	1,045	440	605
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	45	120	40	80
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	35	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	60	115	635	285	355
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	15	100	40	60
54. History	75	50	30	65	30	35
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	40	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,375	335	1,040	1,495	350	1,145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	145	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	45	600	460	20	435
22. Legal professions and studies	190	55	130	290	80	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	25	0	20
42. Psychology	230	80	155	195	30	160
45. Social sciences	245	120	120	380	170	205
Business, management and public administration	4,070	1,090	2,980	4,430	1,525	2,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	60	245	170	30	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,755	1,030	2,725	4,255	1,490	2,765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	140	135	490	275	215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	35	70	150	45	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	25	110	70	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	25	40
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	145	130	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	500	295	205	655	435	225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	385	260	125	560	405	155
25. Library science	85	0	80	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	25	0	35	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,785	5,655	140	4,705	4,400	310
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	10	105	60	45
14. Engineering	325	305	20	595	510	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	770	35	860	775	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,675	1,635	40	1,300	1,275	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,015	2,005	10	1,230	1,180	50
48. Precision production	950	920	30	620	595	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	605	125	260	125	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	155	70	190	70	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	450	55	75	50	20
Health and related fields	5,235	885	4,350	2,375	315	2,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	125	65	95	35	60
51. Health professions and related programs	4,955	700	4,255	2,275	275	2,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	30	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,295	1,085	1,210	1,930	960	975
12. Personal and culinary services	1,410	290	1,120	980	195	780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	395	315	80	500	350	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	480	10	450	405	45
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,340	15,870	16,475	23,625	11,540	12,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,275	8,070	7,210	8,630	4,315	4,310
Education	1,150	255	900	890	140	750
13. Education	1,150	255	895	895	140	755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	95	125	450	225	225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	120	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	190	85	110	330	130	200
Humanities	315	125	185	670	285	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	20	15	85	25	60
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	30	80	370	175	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	80	30	55
54. History	60	35	25	40	25	15
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	50	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,055	260	795	1,250	295	960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	130	35	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	40	455	385	20	370
22. Legal professions and studies	175	60	120	235	60	175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	15	10	10
42. Psychology	180	60	120	140	25	115
45. Social sciences	150	80	70	335	150	185
Business, management and public administration	3,170	775	2,395	3,605	1,245	2,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	35	195	140	20	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,930	735	2,195	3,460	1,215	2,240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	80	105	350	200	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	30	55	145	45	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	60	35	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	10
40. Physical sciences	40	30	10	120	110	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	420	245	175	570	365	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	235	115	485	345	135
25. Library science	65	0	65	50	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,170	4,045	125	3,685	3,395	290
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	10	85	45	45
14. Engineering	260	235	25	550	465	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	610	30	685	610	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,165	1,125	35	965	950	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,465	1,455	0	940	890	45
48. Precision production	620	590	20	455	435	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	485	110	215	105	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	115	65	140	55	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	420	370	50	70	55	20
Health and related fields	4,015	655	3,360	1,765	225	1,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	70	50	65	20	45
51. Health professions and related programs	3,815	535	3,280	1,695	200	1,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	25	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,770	795	980	1,555	735	815
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	205	900	785	140	645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	265	200	65	390	270	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	390	0	375	330	45
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,490	24,670	25,820	36,155	17,345	18,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,605	13,790	13,815	16,820	7,970	8,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,890	10,880	12,005	19,335	9,380	9,955
Location of study inside Canada	22,220	10,580	11,640	18,495	8,935	9,555
Same as province or territory of residence	18,220	8,655	9,565	18,165	8,765	9,405
Different than province or territory of residence	4,005	1,920	2,085	325	170	155
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	665	305	360	845	445	395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	335	115	225	35	30	0
Philippines	15	0	15	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	30	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	0	0	10
France	55	30	25	160	105	60
Other	195	115	80	610	305	310
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,345	15,865	16,475	23,625	11,540	12,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,275	8,065	7,210	8,630	4,315	4,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,065	7,805	9,260	15,000	7,220	7,775
Location of study inside Canada	16,545	7,580	8,965	14,290	6,850	7,440
Same as province or territory of residence	13,580	6,210	7,375	14,045	6,740	7,310
Different than province or territory of residence	2,960	1,370	1,595	245	115	130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	520	225	300	705	370	340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	75	165	25	20	10
Philippines	15	0	10	10	0	10
India	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	15	0	10	10
France	55	25	25	140	90	50
Other	180	105	80	520	250	265
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,490	24,670	25,820	36,155	17,350	18,805
In the labour force	29,015	15,040	13,980	24,025	12,375	11,645
Employed	25,490	12,730	12,760	22,380	11,465	10,910
Unemployed	3,530	2,310	1,220	1,645	910	735
Not in the labour force	21,475	9,635	11,840	12,130	4,975	7,160
Participation rate	57.5	61.0	54.1	66.5	71.3	61.9
Employment rate	50.5	51.6	49.4	61.9	66.1	58.0
Unemployment rate	12.2	15.4	8.7	6.8	7.4	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,490	24,670	25,820	36,155	17,345	18,805
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,880	8,675	11,210	11,570	4,680	6,885
Worked	30,615	16,000	14,610	24,585	12,660	11,915
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,675	7,770	6,910	11,995	6,595	5,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,935	8,235	7,705	12,595	6,065	6,525
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.0	41.4	43.2	43.3	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	29,015	15,035	13,980	24,020	12,370	11,650
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	540	245	300	610	325	290
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	28,470	14,795	13,680	23,415	12,055	11,360
Employee	25,975	13,230	12,745	21,100	10,625	10,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,500	1,565	935	2,315	1,430	885
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	29,015	15,040	13,975	24,025	12,375	11,650
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	245	300	605	320	290
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	28,475	14,795	13,680	23,415	12,050	11,360
0 Management occupations	2,205	1,340	865	2,265	1,530	735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,220	685	2,530	4,130	1,190	2,935
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	995	815	180	1,595	1,270	325
3 Health occupations	3,200	595	2,600	1,550	225	1,320
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,055	830	2,225	2,430	550	1,885
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	340	145	190	435	170	270
6 Sales and service occupations	6,830	2,675	4,155	5,685	2,465	3,215
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,760	245	3,905	3,595	315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,215	1,020	195	220	195	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,415	1,930	490	1,195	860	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	29,015	15,040	13,975	24,020	12,375	11,650
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	540	245	295	605	320	285
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	28,475	14,795	13,680	23,415	12,055	11,360
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,620	1,320	305	345	255	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	100	0	35	35	0
22 Utilities	155	140	15	175	115	55
23 Construction	1,810	1,650	170	1,975	1,720	255
31-33 Manufacturing	4,040	3,265	775	2,910	2,110	800
41 Wholesale trade	455	345	110	1,135	720	415
44-45 Retail trade	3,605	1,690	1,910	3,030	1,440	1,595
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,205	975	225	1,505	1,070	440
51 Information and cultural industries	380	180	195	485	270	210
52 Finance and insurance	540	135	405	750	270	485
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	165	100	65	355	170	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	660	360	300	1,445	730	715
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	10	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	785	465	315	1,020	585	440
61 Educational services	1,820	480	1,340	1,315	310	1,010
62 Health care and social assistance	5,670	995	4,675	2,925	385	2,535
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	180	200	410	190	220
72 Accommodation and food services	1,895	640	1,255	1,350	535	815
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,320	640	680	1,160	575	585
91 Public administration	1,850	1,115	740	1,075	575	505
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	25,490	12,730	12,760	22,380	11,465	10,915
Worked at home	1,310	560	750	1,425	705	720
Worked outside Canada	125	75	50	55	35	20
No fixed workplace address	2,690	1,980	705	2,200	1,710	490
Worked at usual place	21,375	10,115	11,255	18,705	9,020	9,690
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,370	10,120	11,255	18,705	9,015	9,685
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,650	4,320	5,330	5,405	2,255	3,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,245	4,980	5,265	655	175	480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	905	485	415	12,610	6,550	6,060
Commute to a different province or territory	575	325	250	35	30	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	24,060	12,100	11,960	20,905	10,725	10,180
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,445	10,775	10,675	17,670	9,225	8,445
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,195	510	680	735	345	390
Public transit	120	95	25	1,485	650	835
Walked	915	455	460	695	310	390
Bicycle	45	15	30	135	105	40
Other method	345	250	95	180	95	85
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	24,060	12,100	11,965	20,900	10,725	10,175
Less than 15 minutes	12,845	6,080	6,765	5,455	2,275	3,185
15 to 29 minutes	7,665	3,645	4,020	6,200	3,250	2,945
30 to 44 minutes	2,050	1,245	810	4,860	2,780	2,075
45 to 59 minutes	610	460	155	2,145	1,255	890
60 minutes and over	890	680	210	2,245	1,165	1,075
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	24,060	12,100	11,960	20,905	10,725	10,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,990	1,460	525	2,695	2,135	560
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,275	2,675	1,600	4,595	2,730	1,860
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,735	4,040	4,695	5,370	2,155	3,215
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,035	1,435	2,605	3,010	1,085	1,930
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,540	440	1,100	1,840	715	1,130
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,480	2,050	1,435	3,390	1,900	1,485
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,490	16,400	15,090	25,145	12,910	12,230
Single responses	28,405	14,905	13,500	23,560	12,015	11,540
Official languages	28,365	14,880	13,485	23,435	11,915	11,525
English	6,080	3,400	2,680	1,455	815	645
French	22,285	11,480	10,805	21,975	11,100	10,880
Non-official languages	35	20	20	120	105	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	120	105	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	105	100	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	100	95	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	95	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,085	1,500	1,585	1,585	890	695
English and French	3,060	1,485	1,575	1,520	855	660
English and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,490	16,405	15,090	25,145	12,910	12,230
None	18,320	9,705	8,615	16,395	8,215	8,185
English	10,215	5,125	5,085	7,505	3,985	3,515
French	2,910	1,545	1,370	1,110	635	475
Non-official language	50	30	15	100	60	40
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	30	15	100	60	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,660	28,355	29,305	42,870	20,915	21,960
Non-movers	52,835	26,030	26,805	38,990	19,015	19,975
Movers	4,825	2,320	2,505	3,880	1,900	1,980
Non-migrants	2,715	1,265	1,450	1,655	740	920
Migrants	2,105	1,055	1,050	2,225	1,160	1,060
Internal migrants	1,980	990	995	2,055	1,030	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	1,465	735	730	2,030	1,015	1,015
Interprovincial migrants	520	255	265	25	15	10
External migrants	125	70	55	165	130	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	55,890	27,410	28,480	41,065	20,010	21,060
Non-movers	42,660	21,155	21,505	27,985	13,730	14,255
Movers	13,235	6,255	6,975	13,080	6,275	6,805
Non-migrants	7,445	3,415	4,030	5,645	2,690	2,950
Migrants	5,790	2,840	2,945	7,440	3,585	3,850
Internal migrants	5,405	2,660	2,745	7,065	3,365	3,700
Intraprovincial migrants	3,850	1,900	1,955	6,985	3,325	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	1,550	760	790	80	40	40
External migrants	380	180	205	370	225	150