Census Profile, 2016 Census
Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Madawaska--Restigouche New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Kenora, DIS Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	60,378	...	...	65,533	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	62,540	...	...	57,607	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.5	...	...	13.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,362	...	...	31,191	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,037	...	...	23,931	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.2	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,700.98	...	...	407,268.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	60,380	29,515	30,865	65,535	32,895	32,640
0 to 14 years	7,620	3,895	3,730	14,440	7,375	7,065
0 to 4 years	2,220	1,160	1,060	4,850	2,475	2,375
5 to 9 years	2,650	1,340	1,315	5,075	2,575	2,505
10 to 14 years	2,750	1,395	1,355	4,510	2,330	2,185
15 to 64 years	38,625	19,155	19,465	41,820	21,040	20,775
15 to 19 years	2,865	1,450	1,420	4,630	2,455	2,170
20 to 24 years	2,760	1,420	1,340	4,485	2,290	2,195
25 to 29 years	2,605	1,315	1,290	4,210	2,130	2,080
30 to 34 years	2,840	1,385	1,460	3,845	1,900	1,945
35 to 39 years	3,155	1,560	1,600	3,755	1,820	1,930
40 to 44 years	3,450	1,710	1,745	3,635	1,790	1,850
45 to 49 years	3,960	1,920	2,035	3,860	1,930	1,925
50 to 54 years	5,440	2,675	2,770	4,685	2,280	2,410
55 to 59 years	6,070	3,030	3,040	4,730	2,395	2,335
60 to 64 years	5,475	2,700	2,770	3,985	2,050	1,940
65 years and over	14,135	6,465	7,670	9,275	4,480	4,795
65 to 69 years	4,970	2,465	2,505	3,460	1,780	1,680
70 to 74 years	3,400	1,660	1,745	2,145	1,080	1,065
75 to 79 years	2,360	1,065	1,300	1,595	755	840
80 to 84 years	1,785	735	1,050	1,100	525	575
85 years and over	1,620	540	1,075	975	345	635
85 to 89 years	1,030	355	670	600	235	370
90 to 94 years	485	160	325	290	85	210
95 to 99 years	90	20	65	70	20	45
100 years and over	15	0	10	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.2	12.1	22.0	22.4	21.6
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.9	63.1	63.8	64.0	63.6
65 years and over	23.4	21.9	24.9	14.2	13.6	14.7
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.5	1.5	1.0	1.9
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.6	37.6	37.1	38.1
Median age of the population	50.9	50.2	51.6	36.5	35.8	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,040	...	...	23,935	...	...
Single-detached house	20,085	...	...	19,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80	...	...	170	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,180	...	...	3,415	...	...
Semi-detached house	690	...	...	590	...	...
Row house	765	...	...	570	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,195	...	...	560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,305	...	...	1,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	690	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,040	...	...	23,935	...	...
1 person	8,450	...	...	6,115	...	...
2 persons	10,995	...	...	8,120	...	...
3 persons	3,875	...	...	3,435	...	...
4 persons	2,805	...	...	3,035	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	3,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	58,175	...	...	64,615	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	52,755	25,625	27,135	51,095	25,520	25,575
Married or living common law	31,385	15,715	15,670	29,125	14,550	14,575
Married	22,430	11,240	11,190	21,030	10,510	10,515
Living common law	8,955	4,480	4,480	8,100	4,040	4,060
Not married and not living common law	21,375	9,905	11,470	21,970	10,970	10,995
Never married	12,505	6,790	5,715	15,195	8,410	6,785
Separated	1,840	845	995	1,610	765	845
Divorced	2,770	1,325	1,450	2,260	1,085	1,175
Widowed	4,255	945	3,310	2,905	715	2,190
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,215	...	...	18,340	...	...
2 persons	11,265	...	...	9,305	...	...
3 persons	3,725	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	2,585	...	...	2,985	...	...
5 or more persons	645	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,215	...	...	18,340	...	...
Total couple families	15,365	...	...	14,230	...	...
Married couples	10,890	...	...	10,180	...	...
Common-law couples	4,475	...	...	4,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,850	...	...	4,105	...	...
Female parent	2,195	...	...	2,955	...	...
Male parent	650	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,370	...	...	14,235	...	...
Couples without children	9,365	...	...	7,075	...	...
Couples with children	5,995	...	...	7,160	...	...
1 child	2,990	...	...	2,780	...	...
2 children	2,415	...	...	2,525	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	1,855	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,850	...	...	4,110	...	...
1 child	1,895	...	...	2,235	...	...
2 children	740	...	...	1,135	...	...
3 or more children	215	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,740	5,110	5,630	10,120	5,270	4,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,040	...	...	23,930	...	...
One-census-family households	17,630	...	...	15,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,115	...	...	6,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,515	...	...	9,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	290	...	...	1,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,115	...	...	6,835	...	...
One-person households	8,450	...	...	6,115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	670	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	59,000	28,870	30,135	65,150	32,735	32,410
English only	6,470	3,235	3,230	61,630	31,160	30,465
French only	19,360	9,295	10,060	45	20	25
English and French	33,140	16,320	16,820	2,985	1,350	1,635
Neither English nor French	35	15	15	490	200	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	59,000	28,870	30,135	65,145	32,730	32,415
English	10,775	5,225	5,555	63,675	32,010	31,670
French	47,860	23,460	24,400	975	520	460
English and French	330	165	165	30	20	15
Neither English nor French	35	20	20	465	185	275
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	48,025	23,545	24,480	990	525	460
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	81.4	81.6	81.2	1.5	1.6	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	59,000	28,870	30,135	65,150	32,735	32,415
Single responses	58,055	28,430	29,630	64,010	32,195	31,810
Official languages	57,565	28,165	29,400	49,585	25,080	24,495
English	10,230	4,965	5,265	48,490	24,515	23,975
French	47,335	23,200	24,130	1,095	570	520
Non-official languages	495	265	230	14,425	7,110	7,315
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	12,575	6,270	6,305
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	12,560	6,260	6,300
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,755	1,460	1,290
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,740	1,460	1,285
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	9,805	4,795	5,010
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,980	1,965	2,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5,830	2,830	2,995
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	470	255	215	1,845	840	1,010
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	40	30	20	15
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	65	40	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	105	65	40	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	195	65	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	170	50	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	5	0	5	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	115	95	1,405	655	750
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	10	385	160	225
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	375	150	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	5	0	120	55	65
Russian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Serbian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ukrainian	5	5	5	200	75	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	620	285	330
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	5
Danish	5	5	5	15	5	5
Dutch	15	10	10	60	25	30
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	20	10	10	505	235	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	5	0	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	65	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	65	35	30
Bengali	5	0	0	10	5	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	15	10	10
Hindi	15	5	10	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	15	5	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	50	310	155	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	170	90	80
Portuguese	5	0	5	75	35	40
Romanian	55	30	30	5	0	0
Spanish	30	15	10	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	5	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	5	15	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	60	30	30
Chinese languages	30	15	15	50	25	25
Cantonese	20	10	5	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	85	40	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	45	25	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	945	435	505	1,140	540	600
English and French	880	410	470	155	75	75
English and non-official language	30	10	20	975	460	515
French and non-official language	30	15	15	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	59,000	28,870	30,135	65,145	32,735	32,415
Single responses	57,910	28,370	29,545	63,865	32,140	31,725
Official languages	57,690	28,245	29,445	57,400	28,865	28,535
English	11,300	5,530	5,775	57,160	28,735	28,425
French	46,390	22,720	23,675	235	125	115
Non-official languages	220	120	100	6,470	3,285	3,185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	6,105	3,120	2,990
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,105	3,110	2,995
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,555	835	720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,555	830	725
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	4,545	2,275	2,265
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,755	905	850
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,790	1,375	1,420
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	120	95	360	165	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	10	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	40	20	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	35	20	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	75	35	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	60	25	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	5	5	5	0	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	185	85	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	30	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	35	5	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	10	5	10
Russian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	30	20	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	15	5	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	30	15	20
Portuguese	5	5	5	10	5	10
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	5	0	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
Chinese languages	25	15	10	30	15	10
Cantonese	15	10	10	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,090	505	590	1,280	590	690
English and French	965	445	525	50	25	30
English and non-official language	60	30	35	1,220	555	660
French and non-official language	40	20	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	59,005	28,870	30,135	65,145	32,730	32,415
None	49,115	24,080	25,035	55,245	27,835	27,415
English	7,255	3,520	3,730	3,135	1,650	1,485
French	2,375	1,135	1,245	625	295	330
Non-official language	210	115	100	6,115	2,950	3,165
Aboriginal	40	20	20	5,565	2,695	2,865
Non-Aboriginal	170	90	80	555	250	300
English and French	5	5	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language	25	10	10	5	5	0
French and non-official language	15	5	10	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,560	24,705	25,855	50,235	25,120	25,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,000	24,035	24,965	47,935	23,890	24,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,777	35,076	23,593	31,431	35,708	28,081
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,010	24,035	24,980	47,950	23,890	24,060
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,400	31,230	22,322	29,275	33,154	26,390
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,940	20,950	19,990	40,625	20,695	19,935
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,727	31,166	21,314	30,064	34,958	25,528
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,335	17,570	20,760	36,270	17,050	19,220
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,997	10,091	8,079	7,072	5,122	8,048
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,810	17,185	15,620	34,915	18,160	16,755
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,323	32,192	23,347	29,117	31,915	26,651
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,490	24,670	25,820	50,235	25,120	25,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,930	24,040	24,885	48,005	23,890	24,115
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,334	41,290	29,578	40,419	45,690	35,197
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,945	24,050	24,895	48,020	23,890	24,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,426	34,940	26,066	34,690	38,247	31,168
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,985	20,985	20,000	40,800	20,715	20,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,285	38,718	27,584	39,749	46,347	32,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,180	17,495	20,680	36,280	16,920	19,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,548	10,307	8,907	8,780	7,775	9,658
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,790	17,355	15,435	34,915	18,115	16,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,909	37,949	29,368	38,799	43,854	33,349
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,490	24,670	25,820	50,235	25,120	25,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,425	7,615	6,810	15,595	8,275	7,320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,222	47,274	36,974	50,805	58,194	44,858
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,600	54,209	42,326	56,973	63,397	49,708
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.5	81.5	74.5	83.7	87.9	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.4	66.4	61.7	69.5	72.3	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.5	18.5	25.5	16.3	12.1	21.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,560	24,700	25,855	50,235	25,120	25,115
Without total income	1,560	670	890	2,300	1,225	1,075
With total income	49,000	24,035	24,965	47,935	23,890	24,045
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.3	96.6	95.4	95.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,725	2,575	4,145	8,605	4,445	4,165
$10,000 to $19,999	9,890	3,645	6,245	8,040	3,325	4,715
$20,000 to $29,999	8,895	3,780	5,110	6,460	2,720	3,740
$30,000 to $39,999	7,705	4,105	3,600	5,605	2,480	3,125
$40,000 to $49,999	5,720	3,435	2,285	4,855	2,200	2,660
$50,000 to $59,999	3,325	2,160	1,170	3,860	1,940	1,915
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	1,380	705	2,930	1,665	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	1,775	955	815	1,985	1,205	775
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	595	455	1,445	900	540
$90,000 to $99,999	505	360	145	1,200	755	440
$100,000 and over	1,335	1,050	285	2,940	2,240	710
$100,000 to $149,999	1,005	795	210	2,300	1,740	560
$150,000 and over	330	260	70	645	500	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,560	24,700	25,860	50,235	25,120	25,120
Without after-tax income	1,545	665	880	2,285	1,230	1,060
With after-tax income	49,015	24,035	24,980	47,950	23,890	24,060
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.3	96.6	95.5	95.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,915	2,605	4,315	8,790	4,475	4,310
$10,000 to $19,999	10,460	3,885	6,580	8,345	3,435	4,910
$20,000 to $29,999	10,780	4,885	5,895	7,320	3,155	4,165
$30,000 to $39,999	8,960	5,140	3,815	6,395	2,875	3,525
$40,000 to $49,999	5,140	3,210	1,930	5,620	2,785	2,840
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	1,820	1,055	4,020	2,250	1,765
$60,000 to $69,999	1,915	1,020	895	2,645	1,575	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	755	535	220	1,865	1,145	720
$80,000 and over	1,215	945	270	2,950	2,200	755
$80,000 to $89,999	435	330	100	1,150	815	330
$90,000 to $99,999	270	205	65	705	555	150
$100,000 and over	515	410	105	1,100	830	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,560	24,705	25,860	50,235	25,115	25,120
Without employment income	17,750	7,520	10,235	15,320	6,955	8,360
With employment income	32,810	17,185	15,620	34,915	18,160	16,755
Percentage with employment income	64.9	69.6	60.4	69.5	72.3	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,425	2,225	2,200	6,150	3,235	2,910
$5,000 to $9,999	3,000	1,185	1,820	2,980	1,410	1,565
$10,000 to $19,999	5,345	2,520	2,830	4,635	2,215	2,420
$20,000 to $29,999	4,935	2,200	2,735	4,045	1,865	2,180
$30,000 to $39,999	4,310	2,305	2,010	3,665	1,620	2,040
$40,000 to $49,999	3,535	2,080	1,455	3,150	1,380	1,765
$50,000 to $59,999	2,060	1,355	700	2,495	1,245	1,245
$60,000 to $69,999	1,525	1,000	520	1,905	1,085	815
$70,000 to $79,999	1,530	785	745	1,385	860	525
$80,000 and over	2,145	1,530	620	4,515	3,235	1,285
$80,000 to $89,999	790	480	315	1,140	720	415
$90,000 to $99,999	425	305	120	1,015	640	375
$100,000 and over	930	745	185	2,365	1,875	490
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,035	...	...	23,930	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,281	...	...	66,198	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,529	...	...	59,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,450	...	...	6,115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,807	...	...	32,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,630	...	...	30,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,590	...	...	17,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,322	...	...	80,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,054	...	...	72,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,030	...	...	23,930	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,964	...	...	81,081	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,099	...	...	69,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,460	...	...	6,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,688	...	...	43,189	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,757	...	...	36,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,565	...	...	17,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,676	...	...	93,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,562	...	...	80,736	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,040	...	...	23,935	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	530	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	725	...	...	695	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,830	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,690	...	...	1,140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,605	...	...	950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	1,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,725	...	...	1,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,320	...	...	980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,285	...	...	1,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	...	...	1,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	...	...	1,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,845	...	...	1,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,580	...	...	1,445	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	...	...	1,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,805	...	...	7,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,150	...	...	2,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,265	...	...	1,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	975	...	...	1,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	415	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,035	...	...	23,930	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	940	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	740	...	...	700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,915	...	...	1,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,915	...	...	1,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	1,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,040	...	...	1,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	1,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,595	...	...	1,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,500	...	...	1,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,745	...	...	2,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,405	...	...	2,020	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	...	...	1,825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	...	...	1,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	...	...	1,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,950	...	...	5,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,725	...	...	2,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	705	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 and over	520	...	...	1,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,145	...	...	17,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,337	...	...	79,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,023	...	...	72,417	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,925	...	...	6,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,092	...	...	83,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,926	...	...	73,790	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,110	...	...	7,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,915	...	...	99,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,726	...	...	89,912	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,660	...	...	3,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,070	...	...	46,916	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,424	...	...	45,299	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,145	...	...	17,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,547	...	...	93,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,391	...	...	80,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,910	...	...	6,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,687	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,860	...	...	80,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,100	...	...	7,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,019	...	...	111,056	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,757	...	...	95,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,650	...	...	3,225	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,148	...	...	52,812	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,318	...	...	48,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,725	4,680	5,040	7,505	3,970	3,540
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,602	29,632	22,128	31,501	33,476	29,422
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,424	26,540	21,560	28,979	30,987	27,392
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,690	4,565	5,125	7,405	3,885	3,520
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,304	34,967	28,042	41,085	43,408	38,521
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,470	29,911	25,298	35,236	36,531	33,806
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	58,170	28,590	29,580	64,615	32,465	32,150
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,135	17,685	19,450	37,215	18,370	18,845
In the bottom decile	6,635	2,990	3,645	10,580	5,300	5,280
In the second decile	8,630	3,775	4,855	8,375	4,010	4,360
In the third decile	7,660	3,740	3,915	6,625	3,275	3,355
In the fourth decile	7,330	3,655	3,680	6,085	2,980	3,100
In the fifth decile	6,875	3,525	3,350	5,555	2,810	2,745
In the top half of the distribution	21,040	10,905	10,130	27,395	14,090	13,305
In the sixth decile	6,190	3,165	3,020	5,615	2,830	2,780
In the seventh decile	5,510	2,885	2,630	5,580	2,860	2,725
In the eighth decile	4,495	2,315	2,175	5,835	2,970	2,860
In the ninth decile	3,065	1,585	1,480	6,090	3,170	2,915
In the top decile	1,780	955	825	4,285	2,260	2,025
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	57,545	28,305	29,235	42,175	21,000	21,175
0 to 17 years	9,175	4,665	4,505	8,275	4,200	4,070
0 to 5 years	2,685	1,425	1,260	2,620	1,340	1,285
18 to 64 years	35,900	17,725	18,170	26,220	13,020	13,195
65 years and over	12,470	5,905	6,560	7,685	3,780	3,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,180	4,925	6,250	4,645	2,120	2,515
0 to 17 years	2,140	1,090	1,055	1,315	645	670
0 to 5 years	760	400	360	485	220	265
18 to 64 years	5,870	2,615	3,255	2,515	1,180	1,335
65 years and over	3,165	1,225	1,945	815	300	510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.4	17.4	21.4	11.0	10.1	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	23.3	23.4	23.4	15.9	15.4	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	28.3	28.1	28.6	18.5	16.4	20.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	14.8	17.9	9.6	9.1	10.1
65 years and over (%)	25.4	20.7	29.6	10.6	7.9	13.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,590	1,735	1,855	1,815	900	915
0 to 17 years	640	315	325	465	235	225
0 to 5 years	250	130	120	185	95	95
18 to 64 years	2,745	1,350	1,400	1,250	625	625
65 years and over	205	70	130	105	40	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	4.3	4.3	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	7.1	7.1	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.7	4.8	4.8	4.7
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	2.0	1.4	1.1	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	58,075	28,575	29,505	64,615	32,465	32,150
Official languages	58,020	28,540	29,480	64,140	32,275	31,870
English	39,215	19,335	19,880	64,080	32,245	31,835
French	51,580	25,465	26,115	2,985	1,330	1,655
Non-official languages	1,220	610	610	17,240	8,430	8,805
Aboriginal languages	100	40	60	14,875	7,360	7,515
Algonquian languages	80	35	50	14,840	7,350	7,490
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	3,125	1,635	1,485
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	75	40	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,075	1,610	1,465
Eastern Algonquian languages	85	30	50	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	11,765	5,730	6,030
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5,155	2,545	2,605
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,715	3,245	3,470
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,135	580	555	2,385	1,085	1,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	130	85	90	50	40
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	115	75	90	55	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	195	120	80	75	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	25	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	290	90	205
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	260	85	180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	35	15	15	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	585	295	290	1,640	775	870
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	25	10	325	135	190
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	25	10	325	135	190
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	115	40	70
Russian	20	15	0	20	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukrainian	20	10	0	190	70	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	55	50	695	335	360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	10	10	10	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	85	45	35	550	270	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	15	100	35	60
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	15	90	35	55
Bengali	10	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hindi	10	10	10	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	15	10	10
Iranian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	435	205	225	515	260	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	15	180	110	70
Portuguese	0	0	0	105	50	60
Romanian	60	25	40	10	0	10
Spanish	350	165	185	230	110	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	25	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	50	30	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	20	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sign languages	50	15	40	95	30	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	80	25	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	85	40	45
Chinese languages	65	35	30	85	40	40
Cantonese	45	25	20	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	35	0	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	20
Hungarian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	58,080	28,570	29,505	64,615	32,465	32,150
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	57,080	28,115	28,960	63,795	32,070	31,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,175	4,710	4,465	17,090	8,805	8,280
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	47,905	23,410	24,490	46,705	23,255	23,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,000	455	545	820	395	425
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	58,080	28,575	29,505	64,615	32,465	32,150
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,225	27,735	28,495	61,895	31,090	30,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,640	725	915	2,565	1,300	1,265
Before 1981	785	320	470	1,380	760	630
1981 to 1990	120	35	85	230	95	135
1991 to 2000	145	75	75	265	110	160
2001 to 2010	295	155	140	445	245	200
2001 to 2005	140	70	75	200	110	90
2006 to 2010	155	90	65	245	140	110
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	290	140	150	235	85	150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	95	155	75	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,645	720	915	2,565	1,300	1,270
Under 5 years	335	180	150	395	230	165
5 to 14 years	315	145	170	595	370	225
15 to 24 years	340	85	250	575	260	315
25 to 44 years	520	230	290	895	400	495
45 years and over	130	80	55	105	40	65
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,640	725	920	2,565	1,295	1,270
Americas	990	375	610	790	390	395
Brazil	0	0	0	15	15	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	35	10	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mexico	10	0	0	25	0	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	900	335	565	690	340	355
Other places of birth in Americas	30	25	0	35	20	15
Europe	265	140	125	1,125	625	505
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	35	25	15	0	0	10
Germany	30	15	20	280	165	115
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	25	10	10
Italy	0	0	0	125	75	50
Netherlands	0	0	10	45	35	10
Poland	0	0	0	55	25	30
Portugal	0	0	0	70	30	40
Romania	60	25	35	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	30	280	155	130
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	20	170	100	70
Africa	200	110	90	140	80	60
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	20	0	15	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Africa	125	75	50	100	65	35
Asia	185	95	90	490	190	300
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	40	15	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	10	0	10	35	25	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	10	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	15	0	0	10	10	10
Philippines	20	0	20	285	90	195
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	25	10	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	15	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	40	20	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	140	150	235	85	150
Americas	85	30	55	55	30	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	30	45	40	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	65	35	35	10	0	10
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	45	20	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	65	40	20	45	15	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	0	10	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	0	30	10	20
Asia	70	40	35	115	35	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	85	15	65
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	58,080	28,575	29,505	64,615	32,460	32,155
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,015	905	1,105	2,905	1,475	1,430
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,435	1,235	1,200	6,035	2,945	3,090
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,630	26,430	27,205	55,675	28,045	27,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	880	415	465	1,210	550	655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	375	170	200	535	245	295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	120	50	250	130	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	205	55	150	285	115	170
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	440	200	235	610	265	335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	35	30	45	25	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	20	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	58,080	28,575	29,505	64,615	32,465	32,150
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,030	1,540	1,490	31,800	15,895	15,900
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,900	1,475	1,425	31,590	15,795	15,795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,485	700	785	27,785	13,885	13,900
Métis	1,395	760	640	3,770	1,900	1,875
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	25	20	110	55	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	40	45	95	50	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,045	27,030	28,015	32,820	16,565	16,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	58,080	28,570	29,505	64,615	32,465	32,150
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,310	625	680	27,295	13,680	13,615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,770	27,945	28,825	37,320	18,780	18,540
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	58,075	28,575	29,505	64,615	32,465	32,155
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,355	695	660	24,665	12,435	12,230
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,310	665	640	24,580	12,405	12,175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	925	450	475	24,025	12,100	11,925
Métis single ancestry	370	215	155	535	300	240
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	30	20	85	30	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	25	20	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,675	1,310	1,365	7,050	3,495	3,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,560	1,255	1,310	6,810	3,400	3,410
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,675	780	895	4,075	2,030	2,045
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	885	465	420	2,670	1,345	1,330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	60	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	60	55	240	95	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	50	50	230	95	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,050	26,570	27,480	32,905	16,535	16,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	58,080	28,570	29,505	64,615	32,465	32,150
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	865	445	420	1,040	480	560
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80	50	25	140	60	80
Chinese	70	35	40	115	50	65
Black	390	185	205	175	110	65
Filipino	25	0	20	375	135	240
Latin American	20	10	10	55	25	35
Arab	165	105	60	65	35	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	65	30	30	35	15	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	15	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	0	20	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	57,215	28,130	29,085	63,575	31,985	31,595
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	58,080	28,570	29,505	64,615	32,465	32,150
North American Aboriginal origins	4,030	2,010	2,025	31,715	15,930	15,785
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,750	1,310	1,435	28,425	14,265	14,165
Inuit	40	25	15	90	30	60
Métis	1,405	760	645	3,520	1,765	1,760
Other North American origins	45,570	22,370	23,200	12,655	6,310	6,340
Acadian	1,925	930	995	30	20	10
American	790	360	430	585	295	295
Canadian	44,180	21,730	22,450	12,190	6,075	6,115
New Brunswicker	30	20	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	40	25	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	150	70	75	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	21,425	10,440	10,985	33,385	16,715	16,670
British Isles origins	8,760	4,230	4,530	21,570	10,545	11,025
Channel Islander	35	15	25	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,970	1,865	2,100	12,240	6,010	6,230
Irish	4,015	1,895	2,120	8,220	3,945	4,280
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,935	1,445	1,495	9,960	4,985	4,975
Welsh	45	40	10	855	410	440
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	65	95	735	305	425
French origins	15,865	7,705	8,155	8,490	4,205	4,290
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,860	7,705	8,155	8,495	4,205	4,285
Western European origins (except French origins)	670	325	340	8,695	4,340	4,360
Austrian	25	10	15	355	175	180
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	25	0	15	160	100	60
Dutch	125	60	60	1,525	820	705
Flemish	10	10	0	45	10	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	495	235	260	7,030	3,450	3,580
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	30	15	15	450	225	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	105	110	6,110	3,010	3,100
Danish	45	30	20	445	255	190
Finnish	20	15	0	1,080	540	545
Icelandic	0	0	0	520	260	265
Norwegian	90	45	45	1,590	725	870
Swedish	55	25	30	3,140	1,515	1,625
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	120	50	70
Eastern European origins	235	130	105	7,440	3,760	3,685
Bulgarian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	205	110	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	145	75	75
Estonian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Hungarian	30	20	10	420	175	245
Latvian	10	0	0	45	10	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	35	30	2,345	1,225	1,120
Romanian	70	25	45	130	80	45
Russian	30	15	15	505	265	240
Slovak	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ukrainian	60	50	10	4,845	2,415	2,435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern European origins	530	270	255	2,300	1,190	1,115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	50	40
Italian	435	240	200	1,710	905	800
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	20	270	140	130
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	50	25	25	140	50	90
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	30	25	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	50	25	25	155	75	85
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	15	10	65	35	35
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	80	45	40
Caribbean origins	130	55	75	80	40	40
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	30	10	30	35	20	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	10	15	195	115	75
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Colombian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	90	45	45
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	400	215	185	260	150	115
Central and West African origins	115	60	55	35	25	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	15	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	15	10	0
North African origins	125	75	50	50	35	20
Algerian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	25	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	45	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	70	35	40	95	55	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	75	40	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other African origins	135	65	65	75	35	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	105	60	50	70	35	35
Asian origins	510	250	260	845	370	470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	230	120	110	100	60	40
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	20	20	20	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	50	65	35	20	10
Palestinian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	55	30	25	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	100	55	45	105	60	50
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	70	40	25	75	35	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	190	80	110	625	255	370
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	10	0	0
Chinese	100	45	55	170	75	100
Filipino	20	0	25	385	140	250
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	40	20	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	20	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	15	15	10	45	25	20
Australian	10	10	0	45	15	20
New Zealander	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,025	...	...	23,930	...	...
Owner	20,640	...	...	14,285	...	...
Renter	6,330	...	...	4,885	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	4,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,030	...	...	23,930	...	...
Condominium	1,145	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	25,880	...	...	23,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,030	...	...	23,930	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	2,825	...	...	2,230	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,075	...	...	5,825	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,400	...	...	9,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,700	...	...	6,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,030	...	...	23,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,860	...	...	5,435	...	...
5 rooms	5,805	...	...	5,015	...	...
6 rooms	4,920	...	...	4,565	...	...
7 rooms	3,805	...	...	3,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,635	...	...	5,775	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,025	...	...	23,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,940	...	...	22,715	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,025	...	...	23,930	...	...
Suitable	26,560	...	...	21,680	...	...
Not suitable	470	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,025	...	...	23,930	...	...
1960 or before	8,235	...	...	5,635	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,990	...	...	6,945	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,150	...	...	4,015	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,175	...	...	3,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	925	...	...	1,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	895	...	...	1,275	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	655	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,025	...	...	23,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,770	...	...	18,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,255	...	...	5,115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,025	...	...	23,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,020	...	...	14,780	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,825	...	...	8,625	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	185	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,030	...	...	23,930	...	...
15 to 24 years	635	...	...	780	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,535	...	...	3,410	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,575	...	...	3,910	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,255	...	...	4,915	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,565	...	...	5,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,210	...	...	3,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,525	...	...	1,875	...	...
85 years and over	720	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,635	...	...	18,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,405	...	...	14,880	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,230	...	...	3,200	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,860	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	13,640	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.3	...	...	54.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.4	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	606	...	...	941	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	742	...	...	1,112	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,213	...	...	200,132	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	124,255	...	...	251,129	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,280	...	...	4,460	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.9	...	...	26.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.8	...	...	37.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	549	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	571	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,495	24,670	25,820	50,235	25,120	25,120
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,560	7,670	6,890	17,695	9,235	8,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,050	6,125	6,925	12,225	6,040	6,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	10,880	12,005	20,310	9,840	10,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,125	3,990	2,140	4,420	3,485	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,605	2,040	1,565	2,110	1,470	635
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,520	1,955	570	2,315	2,020	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,745	4,195	5,550	9,415	3,805	5,615
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	355	680	1,000	380	620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,980	2,340	3,635	5,475	2,170	3,305
Bachelor's degree	4,285	1,570	2,715	4,115	1,540	2,570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	460	155	305	445	185	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	170	140	190	105	85
Master's degree	800	380	420	675	305	365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	70	50	50	25	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,345	15,865	16,470	32,335	16,070	16,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,335	3,815	2,525	8,780	4,685	4,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,940	4,255	4,685	8,020	3,985	4,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,065	7,800	9,265	15,530	7,410	8,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,230	2,685	1,545	3,200	2,570	640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,590	1,435	1,155	1,575	1,155	420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,645	1,250	390	1,630	1,415	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,650	3,250	4,400	7,465	3,065	4,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	200	470	725	255	470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,510	1,665	2,845	4,135	1,515	2,620
Bachelor's degree	3,220	1,135	2,085	3,150	1,100	2,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	120	235	310	130	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	135	130	135	55	80
Master's degree	565	220	345	515	215	300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	55	50	30	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,490	24,670	25,820	50,235	25,115	25,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,605	13,790	13,815	29,920	15,280	14,645
Education	1,865	475	1,390	2,105	605	1,500
13. Education	1,865	480	1,390	2,105	605	1,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	115	150	280	145	135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	15	10	70	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	240	100	135	215	85	125
Humanities	480	205	280	730	270	460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	45	60	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	150	30	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	60	115	235	90	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	15	165	90	70
54. History	75	50	30	70	40	35
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	40	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,375	335	1,040	1,870	580	1,290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	80	50	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	45	600	715	55	660
22. Legal professions and studies	190	55	130	230	75	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	20	0	20
42. Psychology	230	80	155	255	75	185
45. Social sciences	245	120	120	520	305	210
Business, management and public administration	4,070	1,090	2,980	3,425	905	2,515
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	60	245	775	155	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,755	1,030	2,725	2,640	750	1,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	140	135	515	270	245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	35	70	210	80	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	25	115	65	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	130	95	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	45	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	500	295	205	330	105	225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	385	260	125	225	75	150
25. Library science	85	0	80	65	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	25	0	40	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,785	5,655	140	4,655	4,445	205
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	10	50	45	0
14. Engineering	325	305	20	275	255	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	770	35	890	820	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,675	1,635	40	1,370	1,320	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,015	2,005	10	1,665	1,630	30
48. Precision production	950	920	30	395	375	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	605	125	840	635	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	155	70	165	100	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	450	55	675	540	130
Health and related fields	5,235	885	4,350	3,560	625	2,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	125	65	245	80	165
51. Health professions and related programs	4,955	700	4,255	3,270	520	2,750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	30	45	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,295	1,085	1,210	1,985	1,245	745
12. Personal and culinary services	1,410	290	1,120	690	170	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	395	315	80	575	400	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	480	10	715	670	40
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,340	15,870	16,475	32,330	16,070	16,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,275	8,070	7,210	16,800	8,665	8,140
Education	1,150	255	900	1,560	440	1,125
13. Education	1,150	255	895	1,560	440	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	95	125	205	95	110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	45	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	190	85	110	160	60	100
Humanities	315	125	185	500	190	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	20	15	50	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	85	15	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	30	80	190	65	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	95	70	25
54. History	60	35	25	45	20	20
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,055	260	795	1,540	420	1,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	75	40	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	40	455	645	40	605
22. Legal professions and studies	175	60	120	175	50	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	20	0	20
42. Psychology	180	60	120	175	40	130
45. Social sciences	150	80	70	395	225	175
Business, management and public administration	3,170	775	2,395	2,690	695	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	35	195	650	130	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,930	735	2,195	2,035	565	1,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	80	105	390	200	190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	30	55	175	65	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	75	45	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	30	10	100	70	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	420	245	175	270	85	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	235	115	205	75	130
25. Library science	65	0	65	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,170	4,045	125	3,485	3,325	165
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	10	40	35	0
14. Engineering	260	235	25	175	150	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	610	30	720	665	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,165	1,125	35	1,035	985	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,465	1,455	0	1,205	1,190	20
48. Precision production	620	590	20	310	295	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	485	110	655	475	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	115	65	120	65	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	420	370	50	530	405	125
Health and related fields	4,015	655	3,360	2,640	480	2,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	70	50	195	60	135
51. Health professions and related programs	3,815	535	3,280	2,420	410	2,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	25	35	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,770	795	980	1,595	1,005	585
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	205	900	520	130	395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	265	200	65	475	315	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	390	0	590	565	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,490	24,670	25,820	50,235	25,120	25,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,605	13,790	13,815	29,920	15,280	14,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,890	10,880	12,005	20,310	9,840	10,475
Location of study inside Canada	22,220	10,580	11,640	19,230	9,330	9,895
Same as province or territory of residence	18,220	8,655	9,565	14,795	7,350	7,445
Different than province or territory of residence	4,005	1,920	2,085	4,435	1,975	2,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	665	305	360	1,085	515	575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	335	115	225	535	275	260
Philippines	15	0	15	140	45	100
India	0	0	0	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	30	10	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	10	0	10
France	55	30	25	0	0	0
Other	195	115	80	295	140	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,345	15,865	16,475	32,330	16,075	16,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,275	8,065	7,210	16,805	8,665	8,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,065	7,805	9,260	15,530	7,405	8,120
Location of study inside Canada	16,545	7,580	8,965	14,735	7,065	7,675
Same as province or territory of residence	13,580	6,210	7,375	11,505	5,675	5,835
Different than province or territory of residence	2,960	1,370	1,595	3,230	1,395	1,840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	520	225	300	790	345	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	75	165	380	165	220
Philippines	15	0	10	120	40	80
India	0	10	0	40	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	0	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	15	10	0	10
France	55	25	25	0	0	0
Other	180	105	80	200	100	105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,490	24,670	25,820	50,235	25,115	25,120
In the labour force	29,015	15,040	13,980	30,480	15,790	14,695
Employed	25,490	12,730	12,760	26,935	13,620	13,315
Unemployed	3,530	2,310	1,220	3,545	2,170	1,380
Not in the labour force	21,475	9,635	11,840	19,755	9,330	10,425
Participation rate	57.5	61.0	54.1	60.7	62.9	58.5
Employment rate	50.5	51.6	49.4	53.6	54.2	53.0
Unemployment rate	12.2	15.4	8.7	11.6	13.7	9.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,490	24,670	25,820	50,235	25,120	25,115
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,880	8,675	11,210	18,220	8,565	9,660
Worked	30,615	16,000	14,610	32,015	16,560	15,460
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,675	7,770	6,910	16,220	8,635	7,590
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,935	8,235	7,705	15,790	7,915	7,870
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.0	41.4	40.6	40.4	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	29,015	15,035	13,980	30,480	15,785	14,695
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	540	245	300	1,235	685	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	28,470	14,795	13,680	29,245	15,100	14,145
Employee	25,975	13,230	12,745	27,180	13,880	13,300
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,500	1,565	935	2,065	1,220	850
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	29,015	15,040	13,975	30,485	15,785	14,690
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	245	300	1,235	685	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	28,475	14,795	13,680	29,245	15,100	14,145
0 Management occupations	2,205	1,340	865	2,675	1,535	1,140
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,220	685	2,530	3,630	700	2,935
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	995	815	180	1,060	880	180
3 Health occupations	3,200	595	2,600	1,960	390	1,570
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,055	830	2,225	5,405	1,725	3,680
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	340	145	190	405	180	230
6 Sales and service occupations	6,830	2,675	4,155	6,730	2,950	3,785
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,760	245	5,330	5,010	320
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,215	1,020	195	1,225	1,050	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,415	1,930	490	815	675	140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	29,015	15,040	13,975	30,480	15,790	14,695
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	540	245	295	1,235	685	550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	28,475	14,795	13,680	29,245	15,100	14,145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,620	1,320	305	765	570	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	100	0	1,270	1,045	230
22 Utilities	155	140	15	360	320	40
23 Construction	1,810	1,650	170	2,420	2,200	225
31-33 Manufacturing	4,040	3,265	775	1,205	990	220
41 Wholesale trade	455	345	110	265	175	95
44-45 Retail trade	3,605	1,690	1,910	3,445	1,670	1,780
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,205	975	225	1,680	1,345	335
51 Information and cultural industries	380	180	195	275	175	100
52 Finance and insurance	540	135	405	485	105	380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	165	100	65	320	180	145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	660	360	300	670	295	375
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	785	465	315	720	395	325
61 Educational services	1,820	480	1,340	2,890	880	2,005
62 Health care and social assistance	5,670	995	4,675	5,210	1,145	4,070
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	180	200	335	195	140
72 Accommodation and food services	1,895	640	1,255	2,375	980	1,395
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,320	640	680	1,125	505	615
91 Public administration	1,850	1,115	740	3,430	1,935	1,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	25,490	12,730	12,760	26,935	13,620	13,315
Worked at home	1,310	560	750	1,050	525	530
Worked outside Canada	125	75	50	35	20	15
No fixed workplace address	2,690	1,980	705	3,085	2,375	710
Worked at usual place	21,375	10,115	11,255	22,760	10,700	12,060
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,370	10,120	11,255	22,760	10,695	12,060
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,650	4,320	5,330	18,155	8,350	9,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,245	4,980	5,265	4,140	2,060	2,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	905	485	415	240	140	100
Commute to a different province or territory	575	325	250	230	150	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	24,060	12,100	11,960	25,840	13,070	12,775
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,445	10,775	10,675	19,675	10,085	9,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,195	510	680	1,860	870	990
Public transit	120	95	25	155	55	95
Walked	915	455	460	3,510	1,635	1,875
Bicycle	45	15	30	150	80	70
Other method	345	250	95	500	350	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	24,060	12,100	11,965	25,845	13,070	12,775
Less than 15 minutes	12,845	6,080	6,765	17,475	8,380	9,090
15 to 29 minutes	7,665	3,645	4,020	5,805	3,095	2,705
30 to 44 minutes	2,050	1,245	810	1,255	735	520
45 to 59 minutes	610	460	155	380	210	170
60 minutes and over	890	680	210	925	645	285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	24,060	12,100	11,960	25,840	13,070	12,770
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,990	1,460	525	1,870	1,350	520
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,275	2,675	1,600	3,120	1,995	1,125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,735	4,040	4,695	6,220	3,180	3,040
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,035	1,435	2,605	7,810	2,895	4,910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,540	440	1,100	3,110	1,290	1,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,480	2,050	1,435	3,720	2,355	1,360
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,490	16,400	15,090	33,095	17,070	16,020
Single responses	28,405	14,905	13,500	32,650	16,865	15,785
Official languages	28,365	14,880	13,485	31,580	16,285	15,290
English	6,080	3,400	2,680	31,465	16,245	15,215
French	22,285	11,480	10,805	115	40	75
Non-official languages	35	20	20	1,070	575	495
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,060	575	490
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	1,060	570	485
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	255	165	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	255	165	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	800	410	395
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	265	125	140
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	275	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	10	10	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,085	1,500	1,585	450	205	240
English and French	3,060	1,485	1,575	45	15	30
English and non-official language	15	10	0	400	190	215
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,490	16,405	15,090	33,095	17,070	16,025
None	18,320	9,705	8,615	28,690	14,985	13,705
English	10,215	5,125	5,085	830	420	410
French	2,910	1,545	1,370	295	145	150
Non-official language	50	30	15	3,255	1,505	1,745
Aboriginal	10	0	0	3,190	1,480	1,710
Non-Aboriginal	45	30	15	65	25	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,660	28,355	29,305	63,640	31,955	31,685
Non-movers	52,835	26,030	26,805	57,270	28,790	28,485
Movers	4,825	2,320	2,505	6,370	3,170	3,200
Non-migrants	2,715	1,265	1,450	3,690	1,820	1,870
Migrants	2,105	1,055	1,050	2,675	1,345	1,330
Internal migrants	1,980	990	995	2,590	1,315	1,280
Intraprovincial migrants	1,465	735	730	2,015	1,000	1,010
Interprovincial migrants	520	255	265	580	310	265
External migrants	125	70	55	85	35	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	55,890	27,410	28,480	59,805	29,980	29,830
Non-movers	42,660	21,155	21,505	42,330	21,355	20,970
Movers	13,235	6,255	6,975	17,480	8,625	8,860
Non-migrants	7,445	3,415	4,030	10,070	4,985	5,095
Migrants	5,790	2,840	2,945	7,405	3,640	3,765
Internal migrants	5,405	2,660	2,745	7,065	3,495	3,570
Intraprovincial migrants	3,850	1,900	1,955	5,220	2,565	2,660
Interprovincial migrants	1,550	760	790	1,840	930	910
External migrants	380	180	205	345	145	195