Census Profile, 2016 Census
Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Madawaska--Restigouche New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	60,378	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	62,540	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.5	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,362	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,037	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,700.98	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	60,380	29,515	30,865	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	7,620	3,895	3,730	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	2,220	1,160	1,060	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	2,650	1,340	1,315	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	2,750	1,395	1,355	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	38,625	19,155	19,465	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	2,865	1,450	1,420	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	2,760	1,420	1,340	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	2,605	1,315	1,290	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	2,840	1,385	1,460	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	3,155	1,560	1,600	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	3,450	1,710	1,745	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	3,960	1,920	2,035	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	5,440	2,675	2,770	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	6,070	3,030	3,040	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	5,475	2,700	2,770	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	14,135	6,465	7,670	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	4,970	2,465	2,505	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	3,400	1,660	1,745	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,360	1,065	1,300	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	1,785	735	1,050	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	1,620	540	1,075	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,030	355	670	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	485	160	325	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	90	20	65	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	15	0	10	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.2	12.1	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.9	63.1	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	23.4	21.9	24.9	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.5	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.6	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	50.9	50.2	51.6	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,040	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	20,085	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,180	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	690	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	765	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,195	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,305	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	690	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,040	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	8,450	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	10,995	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	3,875	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	2,805	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	58,175	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	52,755	25,625	27,135	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	31,385	15,715	15,670	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	22,430	11,240	11,190	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	8,955	4,480	4,480	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	21,375	9,905	11,470	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	12,505	6,790	5,715	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,840	845	995	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	2,770	1,325	1,450	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	4,255	945	3,310	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,215	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	11,265	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	3,725	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	2,585	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	645	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,215	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	15,365	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	10,890	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	4,475	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,850	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	2,195	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	650	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,370	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	9,365	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	5,995	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	2,990	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	2,415	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,850	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	1,895	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	740	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	215	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,740	5,110	5,630	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,040	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	17,630	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,115	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,515	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	290	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,115	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	8,450	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	670	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	59,000	28,870	30,135	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	6,470	3,235	3,230	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	19,360	9,295	10,060	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	33,140	16,320	16,820	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	35	15	15	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	59,000	28,870	30,135	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	10,775	5,225	5,555	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	47,860	23,460	24,400	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	330	165	165	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	35	20	20	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	48,025	23,545	24,480	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	81.4	81.6	81.2	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	59,000	28,870	30,135	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	58,055	28,430	29,630	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	57,565	28,165	29,400	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	10,230	4,965	5,265	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	47,335	23,200	24,130	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	495	265	230	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	30	15	15
Malecite	0	5	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	5	5	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	470	255	215	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	40	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	10	5	5	340	190	145
Kabyle	5	5	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	0	0	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	105	65	40	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	0	0	0	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	105	65	40	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	0	0	0	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	20	10	15	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	0	0	0	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	5	5	5	35	10	25
Malay	0	0	0	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	5	5	5	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	5	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	5	0	5	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	0	0	0	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	210	115	95	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	0	0	0	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	0	0	0	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	10	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Latvian	0	0	0	415	195	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	600	285	315
Slavic languages	25	15	10	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	0	5	0	1,545	790	755
Croatian	5	0	0	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	0	0	0	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	5	5	0	360	185	175
Polish	0	5	0	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	5	5	5	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	0	5	0	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	970	480	485
Slovak	0	0	0	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	695	320	370
Ukrainian	5	5	5	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	0	0	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	40	25	20	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	0	0	0	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	5	5	5	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	15	10	10	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	5	0	0	360	200	160
German	20	10	10	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	815	370	445
Swedish	0	0	0	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	0	5	0	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	5	0	0	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	5	5	0	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	15	5	10	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	0	0	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	0	0	0	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	15	5	5	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	5	0	5	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	50	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	5	5	0	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	5	0	5	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	55	30	30	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	30	15	10	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	0	0	5	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	5	5	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	5	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	0	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	10	5	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	805	405	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	5	0	0	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	5	0	5	830	440	390
American Sign Language	0	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	30	15	15	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	20	10	5	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	5	0	5	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	0	5	5	1,020	485	535
Thai	5	5	5	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	5	5	0	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	0	5	0	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	0	5	0	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	5	5	0	810	330	480
Hungarian	0	0	0	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	945	435	505	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	880	410	470	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	30	10	20	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	30	15	15	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	59,000	28,870	30,135	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	57,910	28,370	29,545	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	57,690	28,245	29,445	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	11,300	5,530	5,775	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	46,390	22,720	23,675	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	220	120	100	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	120	95	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	55	40	20	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	60	35	20	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	20	10	15	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	5	5	5	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	0	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	0	0	0	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	15	10	5	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	5	0	0	825	415	405
Croatian	0	0	0	1,800	905	895
Czech	0	0	0	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	5	0	0	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	5	0	0	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	5	5	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	0	0	0	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	10	5	5	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	0	0	0	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	5	0	5	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	0	0	0	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	0	0	0	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	10	5	5	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	0	0	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	5	5	5	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	0	0	0	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	5	0	0	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	5	5	5	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	35	20	15	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	15	10	0	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	0	0	0	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	5	0	5	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	0	0	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	25	15	10	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	15	10	10	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	5	5	5	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	0	0	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	0	5	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	0	0	0	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	5	5	0	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	1,090	505	590	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	965	445	525	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	60	30	35	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	40	20	20	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	59,005	28,870	30,135	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	49,115	24,080	25,035	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	7,255	3,520	3,730	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	2,375	1,135	1,245	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	210	115	100	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	40	20	20	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	170	90	80	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	5	5	5	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	25	10	10	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	15	5	10	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,560	24,705	25,855	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,000	24,035	24,965	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,777	35,076	23,593	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,010	24,035	24,980	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,400	31,230	22,322	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,940	20,950	19,990	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,727	31,166	21,314	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,335	17,570	20,760	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,997	10,091	8,079	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,810	17,185	15,620	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,323	32,192	23,347	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,490	24,670	25,820	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,930	24,040	24,885	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,334	41,290	29,578	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,945	24,050	24,895	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,426	34,940	26,066	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,985	20,985	20,000	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,285	38,718	27,584	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,180	17,495	20,680	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,548	10,307	8,907	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,790	17,355	15,435	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,909	37,949	29,368	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,490	24,670	25,820	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,425	7,615	6,810	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,222	47,274	36,974	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,600	54,209	42,326	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.5	81.5	74.5	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.4	66.4	61.7	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.5	18.5	25.5	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,560	24,700	25,855	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	1,560	670	890	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	49,000	24,035	24,965	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.3	96.6	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,725	2,575	4,145	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	9,890	3,645	6,245	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	8,895	3,780	5,110	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	7,705	4,105	3,600	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	5,720	3,435	2,285	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	3,325	2,160	1,170	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	1,380	705	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	1,775	955	815	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	595	455	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	505	360	145	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	1,335	1,050	285	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	1,005	795	210	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	330	260	70	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,560	24,700	25,860	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	1,545	665	880	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	49,015	24,035	24,980	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.3	96.6	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,915	2,605	4,315	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	10,460	3,885	6,580	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	10,780	4,885	5,895	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	8,960	5,140	3,815	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	5,140	3,210	1,930	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	1,820	1,055	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	1,915	1,020	895	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	755	535	220	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	1,215	945	270	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	435	330	100	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	270	205	65	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	515	410	105	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,560	24,705	25,860	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	17,750	7,520	10,235	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	32,810	17,185	15,620	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	64.9	69.6	60.4	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,425	2,225	2,200	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	3,000	1,185	1,820	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	5,345	2,520	2,830	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	4,935	2,200	2,735	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	4,310	2,305	2,010	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	3,535	2,080	1,455	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	2,060	1,355	700	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	1,525	1,000	520	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	1,530	785	745	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	2,145	1,530	620	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	790	480	315	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	425	305	120	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	930	745	185	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,035	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,281	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,529	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,450	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,807	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,630	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,590	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,322	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,054	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,030	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,964	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,099	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,460	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,688	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,757	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,565	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,676	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,562	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,040	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	725	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,830	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,690	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,605	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,725	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,320	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,285	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,845	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,580	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,805	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,150	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,265	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	975	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	415	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,035	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	940	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	740	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,915	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,915	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,040	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,595	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,500	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,745	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,405	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,950	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,725	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	705	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	520	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,145	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,337	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,023	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,925	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,092	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,926	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,110	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,915	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,726	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,660	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,070	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,424	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,145	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,547	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,391	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,910	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,687	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,860	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,100	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,019	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,757	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,650	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,148	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,318	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,725	4,680	5,040	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,602	29,632	22,128	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,424	26,540	21,560	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,690	4,565	5,125	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,304	34,967	28,042	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,470	29,911	25,298	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	58,170	28,590	29,580	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,135	17,685	19,450	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	6,635	2,990	3,645	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	8,630	3,775	4,855	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	7,660	3,740	3,915	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	7,330	3,655	3,680	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	6,875	3,525	3,350	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	21,040	10,905	10,130	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	6,190	3,165	3,020	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	5,510	2,885	2,630	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	4,495	2,315	2,175	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	3,065	1,585	1,480	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	1,780	955	825	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	57,545	28,305	29,235	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	9,175	4,665	4,505	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	2,685	1,425	1,260	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	35,900	17,725	18,170	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	12,470	5,905	6,560	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,180	4,925	6,250	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	2,140	1,090	1,055	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	760	400	360	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	5,870	2,615	3,255	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	3,165	1,225	1,945	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.4	17.4	21.4	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	23.3	23.4	23.4	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	28.3	28.1	28.6	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	14.8	17.9	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	25.4	20.7	29.6	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,590	1,735	1,855	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	640	315	325	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	250	130	120	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	2,745	1,350	1,400	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	205	70	130	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.7	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	2.0	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	58,075	28,575	29,505	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	58,020	28,540	29,480	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	39,215	19,335	19,880	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	51,580	25,465	26,115	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	1,220	610	610	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	100	40	60	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	80	35	50	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	85	30	50	35	15	15
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	75	30	45	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	15	0	10	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	15	10	10	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,135	580	555	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	130	85	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	20	10	10	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	195	115	75	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	0	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	195	120	80	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	40	25	25	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	0	0	0	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	0	0	0	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	25	10	10	80	40	40
Malay	0	0	0	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	35	15	15	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	0	0	0	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	0	10	0	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	0	0	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	585	295	290	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	0	0	0	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	0	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	30	25	10	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,360	660	705
Latvian	0	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	30	25	10	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,795	945	850
Croatian	0	0	0	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	0	0	0	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	10	0	535	270	265
Polish	0	0	0	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	20	15	0	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	0	0	0	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	0	0	0	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	20	10	0	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	105	55	50	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	10	0	0	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	10	10	10	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	85	45	35	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,450	635	810
Swedish	0	0	0	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	0	0	0	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	15	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	15	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	10	0	0	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	0	0	0	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	10	10	10	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	0	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	0	0	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	30	20	10	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	10	0	0	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	10	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	435	205	225	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	35	20	15	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	0	0	0	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	60	25	40	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	350	165	185	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	10	0	0	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	0	0	0	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	10	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	20	10	15	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	10	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	0	0	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	50	15	40	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	0	0	0	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	65	35	30	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	45	25	20	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	25	10	15	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	0	0	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	0	0	0	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	0	0	0	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	10	0	0	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	10	0	10	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	58,080	28,570	29,505	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	57,080	28,115	28,960	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,175	4,710	4,465	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	47,905	23,410	24,490	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,000	455	545	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	58,080	28,575	29,505	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,225	27,735	28,495	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,640	725	915	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	785	320	470	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	120	35	85	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	145	75	75	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	295	155	140	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	140	70	75	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	155	90	65	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	290	140	150	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	95	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,645	720	915	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	335	180	150	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	315	145	170	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	340	85	250	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	520	230	290	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	130	80	55	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,640	725	920	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	990	375	610	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	0	0	0	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	10	0	0	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	0	0	0	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	0	0	0	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	35	10	25	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	10	0	10	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	10	0	0	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	0	0	0	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	900	335	565	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	30	25	0	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	265	140	125	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	0	0	0	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	35	25	15	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	30	15	20	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	0	0	0	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	10	0	0	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	0	0	0	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	0	0	10	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	0	0	0	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	0	0	0	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	60	25	35	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	0	0	0	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	0	0	0	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	30	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	20	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	200	110	90	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	10	0	10	1,340	715	625
Egypt	20	0	15	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	0	0	0	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	35	25	10	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	0	0	0	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	125	75	50	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	185	95	90	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	10	10	0	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	10	0	10	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	0	0	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	0	0	0	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	0	10	0	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	15	0	0	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	20	0	20	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	25	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	0	0	0	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	30	15	15	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	140	150	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	85	30	55	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	0	0	0	860	370	490
Colombia	0	0	0	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	10	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	0	0	0	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	30	45	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	65	35	35	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	10	0	10	425	240	180
Germany	0	0	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	715	365	350
Romania	45	20	25	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	65	40	20	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	10	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	20	0	10	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	10	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	0	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	70	40	35	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	0	0	0	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	10	10	0	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	10	0	10	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	15	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	10	10	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	15	10	10	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	58,080	28,575	29,505	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,015	905	1,105	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,435	1,235	1,200	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,630	26,430	27,205	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	880	415	465	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	375	170	200	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	120	50	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	205	55	150	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	440	200	235	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	35	30	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	58,080	28,575	29,505	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,030	1,540	1,490	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,900	1,475	1,425	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,485	700	785	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	1,395	760	640	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	25	20	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	40	45	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,045	27,030	28,015	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	58,080	28,570	29,505	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,310	625	680	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,770	27,945	28,825	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	58,075	28,575	29,505	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,355	695	660	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,310	665	640	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	925	450	475	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	370	215	155	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	30	20	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	25	20	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,675	1,310	1,365	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,560	1,255	1,310	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,675	780	895	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	885	465	420	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	60	55	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	50	50	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,050	26,570	27,480	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	58,080	28,570	29,505	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	865	445	420	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80	50	25	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	70	35	40	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	390	185	205	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	25	0	20	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	20	10	10	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	165	105	60	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	65	30	30	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	15	15	0	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	0	0	0	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	0	20	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	57,215	28,130	29,085	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	58,080	28,570	29,505	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	4,030	2,010	2,025	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,750	1,310	1,435	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	40	25	15	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	1,405	760	645	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	45,570	22,370	23,200	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	1,925	930	995	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	790	360	430	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	44,180	21,730	22,450	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	30	20	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	10	110	65	45
Québécois	150	70	75	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	21,425	10,440	10,985	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	8,760	4,230	4,530	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	35	15	25	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	3,970	1,865	2,100	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	4,015	1,895	2,120	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	0	0	0	945	450	495
Scottish	2,935	1,445	1,495	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	45	40	10	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	65	95	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	15,865	7,705	8,155	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	10	10	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	15,860	7,705	8,155	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	670	325	340	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	25	10	15	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	25	0	15	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	125	60	60	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	10	10	0	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	495	235	260	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	680	355	320
Swiss	30	15	15	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	105	110	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	45	30	20	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	20	15	0	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	0	0	0	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	90	45	45	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	55	25	30	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	235	130	105	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	10	0	10	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	0	0	0	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	0	0	0	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	30	20	10	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	10	0	0	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	0	0	0	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	70	35	30	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	70	25	45	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	30	15	15	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	0	0	0	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	60	50	10	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	530	270	255	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	0	0	0	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	0	0	0	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	0	0	0	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	435	240	200	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	10	0	10	1,015	485	535
Maltese	0	0	0	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	25	10	20	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	0	0	0	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	0	0	0	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	50	25	25	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	50	25	25	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	10	0	0	425	210	215
Jewish	20	15	10	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	130	55	75	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	10	0	0	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	15	15	0	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	0	0	0	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	20	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	30	10	30	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	20	10	10	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	10	15	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	0	0	0	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	0	0	0	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	15	0	10	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	0	0	0	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,785	905	885
Honduran	0	0	0	760	405	355
Maya	0	0	0	580	310	275
Mexican	0	0	0	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	0	0	0	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	0	0	0	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	0	0	0	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	400	215	185	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	115	60	55	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	35	20	15	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	20	10	15	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	0	0	0	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	10	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	10	10	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	0	0	0	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	10	10	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	10	10	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	1,865	985	875
North African origins	125	75	50	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	15	10	10	1,620	805	815
Berber	25	15	10	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	25	10	15	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	10	10	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	55	45	15	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	70	35	40	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	30	15	20	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	0	0	0	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	0	0	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	25	10	10	125	55	70
Mauritian	0	10	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	10	0	10	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	10	0	0	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	135	65	65	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	105	60	50	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	510	250	260	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	230	120	110	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	0	0	0	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	20	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	0	0	0	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	0	0	0	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	0	0	0	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	0	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	115	50	65	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	10	10	0	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	55	30	25	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	0	0	0	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	100	55	45	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	10	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	70	40	25	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	0	0	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	15	10	0	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	0	0	0	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	190	80	110	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	100	45	55	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	20	0	25	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	0	0	10	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	0	0	0	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	0	0	0	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	0	0	0	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	0	0	0	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	40	25	20	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	15	15	10	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	10	10	0	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	10	10	0	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,025	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	20,640	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	6,330	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,030	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	1,145	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	25,880	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,030	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	2,825	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,075	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,400	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,700	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,030	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,860	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	5,805	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	4,920	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	3,805	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,635	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,025	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,940	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,025	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	26,560	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	470	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,025	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	8,235	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,990	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,150	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,175	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	925	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	895	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	655	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,025	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,770	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,255	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,025	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,020	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,825	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	185	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,030	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	635	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,535	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,575	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,255	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,565	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,210	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,525	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	720	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,635	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,405	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,230	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,860	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.3	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.4	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	606	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	742	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,213	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	124,255	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,280	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.9	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	549	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	571	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,495	24,670	25,820	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,560	7,670	6,890	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,050	6,125	6,925	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	10,880	12,005	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,125	3,990	2,140	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,605	2,040	1,565	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,520	1,955	570	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,745	4,195	5,550	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	355	680	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,980	2,340	3,635	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	4,285	1,570	2,715	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	460	155	305	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	170	140	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	800	380	420	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	70	50	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,345	15,865	16,470	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,335	3,815	2,525	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,940	4,255	4,685	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,065	7,800	9,265	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,230	2,685	1,545	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,590	1,435	1,155	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,645	1,250	390	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,650	3,250	4,400	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	200	470	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,510	1,665	2,845	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	3,220	1,135	2,085	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	120	235	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	135	130	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	565	220	345	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	55	50	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,490	24,670	25,820	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,605	13,790	13,815	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	1,865	475	1,390	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	1,865	480	1,390	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	115	150	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	15	10	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	240	100	135	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	480	205	280	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	45	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	60	115	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	15	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	75	50	30	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	40	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,375	335	1,040	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	45	600	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	190	55	130	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	230	80	155	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	245	120	120	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	4,070	1,090	2,980	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	60	245	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,755	1,030	2,725	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	140	135	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	35	70	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	25	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	500	295	205	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	385	260	125	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	85	0	80	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	25	0	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,785	5,655	140	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	10	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	325	305	20	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	770	35	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,675	1,635	40	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,015	2,005	10	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	950	920	30	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	605	125	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	155	70	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	450	55	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	5,235	885	4,350	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	125	65	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	4,955	700	4,255	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	30	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,295	1,085	1,210	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,410	290	1,120	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	395	315	80	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	480	10	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	10	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,340	15,870	16,475	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,275	8,070	7,210	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	1,150	255	900	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	1,150	255	895	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	95	125	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	190	85	110	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	315	125	185	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	20	15	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	30	80	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	60	35	25	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,055	260	795	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	40	455	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	175	60	120	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	180	60	120	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	150	80	70	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	3,170	775	2,395	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	35	195	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,930	735	2,195	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	80	105	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	30	55	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	40	30	10	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	420	245	175	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	235	115	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	65	0	65	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,170	4,045	125	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	10	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	260	235	25	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	610	30	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,165	1,125	35	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,465	1,455	0	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	620	590	20	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	485	110	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	115	65	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	420	370	50	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	4,015	655	3,360	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	70	50	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	3,815	535	3,280	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	25	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,770	795	980	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	205	900	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	265	200	65	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	390	0	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	10	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,490	24,670	25,820	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,605	13,790	13,815	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,890	10,880	12,005	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	22,220	10,580	11,640	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	18,220	8,655	9,565	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	4,005	1,920	2,085	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	665	305	360	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	335	115	225	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	15	0	15	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	0	0	0	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	30	10	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	55	30	25	2,150	1,275	875
Other	195	115	80	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,345	15,865	16,475	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,275	8,065	7,210	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,065	7,805	9,260	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	16,545	7,580	8,965	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	13,580	6,210	7,375	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	2,960	1,370	1,595	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	520	225	300	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	75	165	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	15	0	10	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	0	10	0	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	0	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	15	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	55	25	25	1,870	1,105	765
Other	180	105	80	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,490	24,670	25,820	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	29,015	15,040	13,980	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	25,490	12,730	12,760	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	3,530	2,310	1,220	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	21,475	9,635	11,840	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	57.5	61.0	54.1	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	50.5	51.6	49.4	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	12.2	15.4	8.7	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,490	24,670	25,820	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,880	8,675	11,210	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	30,615	16,000	14,610	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,675	7,770	6,910	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,935	8,235	7,705	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.0	41.4	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	29,015	15,035	13,980	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	540	245	300	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	28,470	14,795	13,680	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	25,975	13,230	12,745	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,500	1,565	935	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	29,015	15,040	13,975	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	245	300	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	28,475	14,795	13,680	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	2,205	1,340	865	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,220	685	2,530	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	995	815	180	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	3,200	595	2,600	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,055	830	2,225	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	340	145	190	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	6,830	2,675	4,155	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,760	245	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,215	1,020	195	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,415	1,930	490	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	29,015	15,040	13,975	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	540	245	295	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	28,475	14,795	13,680	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,620	1,320	305	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	100	0	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	155	140	15	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	1,810	1,650	170	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	4,040	3,265	775	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	455	345	110	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	3,605	1,690	1,910	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,205	975	225	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	380	180	195	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	540	135	405	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	165	100	65	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	660	360	300	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	785	465	315	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	1,820	480	1,340	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	5,670	995	4,675	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	180	200	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	1,895	640	1,255	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,320	640	680	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	1,850	1,115	740	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	25,490	12,730	12,760	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	1,310	560	750	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	125	75	50	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	2,690	1,980	705	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	21,375	10,115	11,255	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,370	10,120	11,255	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,650	4,320	5,330	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,245	4,980	5,265	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	905	485	415	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	575	325	250	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	24,060	12,100	11,960	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,445	10,775	10,675	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,195	510	680	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	120	95	25	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	915	455	460	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	45	15	30	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	345	250	95	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	24,060	12,100	11,965	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	12,845	6,080	6,765	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	7,665	3,645	4,020	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	2,050	1,245	810	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	610	460	155	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	890	680	210	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	24,060	12,100	11,960	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,990	1,460	525	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,275	2,675	1,600	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,735	4,040	4,695	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,035	1,435	2,605	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,540	440	1,100	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,480	2,050	1,435	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,490	16,400	15,090	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	28,405	14,905	13,500	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	28,365	14,880	13,485	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	6,080	3,400	2,680	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	22,285	11,480	10,805	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	35	20	20	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	0	0	0	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	30	10	15	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	15	10	10	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	15	10	0	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	3,085	1,500	1,585	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	3,060	1,485	1,575	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	15	10	0	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,490	16,405	15,090	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	18,320	9,705	8,615	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	10,215	5,125	5,085	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	2,910	1,545	1,370	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	50	30	15	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	10	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	45	30	15	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,660	28,355	29,305	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	52,835	26,030	26,805	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	4,825	2,320	2,505	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	2,715	1,265	1,450	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	2,105	1,055	1,050	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	1,980	990	995	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,465	735	730	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	520	255	265	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	125	70	55	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	55,890	27,410	28,480	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	42,660	21,155	21,505	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	13,235	6,255	6,975	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	7,445	3,415	4,030	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	5,790	2,840	2,945	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	5,405	2,660	2,745	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	3,850	1,900	1,955	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	1,550	760	790	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	380	180	205	203,025	99,980	103,045