Census Profile, 2016 Census
Miramichi--Grand Lake [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Miramichi--Grand Lake
New Brunswick
[Federal electoral district]
Kenora, DIS
Ontario
[Census division]
Data quality , Miramichi--Grand Lake [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Miramichi--Grand Lake [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick
Change geography 1
Data quality : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 57,405 ... ... 65,533 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 59,343 ... ... 57,607 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -3.3 ... ... 13.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 28,248 ... ... 31,191 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 24,937 ... ... 23,931 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 3.4 ... ... 0.2 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 16,867.04 ... ... 407,268.65 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 57,405 28,190 29,220 65,535 32,895 32,640
0 to 14 years 7,765 3,985 3,780 14,440 7,375 7,065
0 to 4 years 2,325 1,160 1,165 4,850 2,475 2,375
5 to 9 years 2,665 1,360 1,310 5,075 2,575 2,505
10 to 14 years 2,770 1,460 1,305 4,510 2,330 2,185
15 to 64 years 36,470 17,940 18,530 41,820 21,040 20,775
15 to 19 years 3,195 1,635 1,565 4,630 2,455 2,170
20 to 24 years 2,785 1,470 1,320 4,485 2,290 2,195
25 to 29 years 2,420 1,250 1,175 4,210 2,130 2,080
30 to 34 years 2,540 1,195 1,345 3,845 1,900 1,945
35 to 39 years 2,900 1,430 1,475 3,755 1,820 1,930
40 to 44 years 3,655 1,770 1,880 3,635 1,790 1,850
45 to 49 years 4,025 1,960 2,070 3,860 1,930 1,925
50 to 54 years 4,885 2,360 2,525 4,685 2,280 2,410
55 to 59 years 5,060 2,490 2,570 4,730 2,395 2,335
60 to 64 years 5,000 2,390 2,610 3,985 2,050 1,940
65 years and over 13,175 6,265 6,915 9,275 4,480 4,795
65 to 69 years 4,630 2,330 2,300 3,460 1,780 1,680
70 to 74 years 3,155 1,620 1,535 2,145 1,080 1,065
75 to 79 years 2,375 1,115 1,255 1,595 755 840
80 to 84 years 1,585 715 870 1,100 525 575
85 years and over 1,435 480 950 975 345 635
85 to 89 years 915 345 570 600 235 370
90 to 94 years 400 105 295 290 85 210
95 to 99 years 100 25 80 70 20 45
100 years and over 15 0 15 15 5 15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 13.5 14.1 12.9 22.0 22.4 21.6
15 to 64 years 63.5 63.6 63.4 63.8 64.0 63.6
65 years and over 23.0 22.2 23.7 14.2 13.6 14.7
85 years and over 2.5 1.7 3.3 1.5 1.0 1.9
Average age of the population 45.8 45.0 46.5 37.6 37.1 38.1
Median age of the population 49.3 48.6 50.0 36.5 35.8 37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 24,935 ... ... 23,935 ... ...
Single-detached house 20,660 ... ... 19,455 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 10 ... ... 170 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,810 ... ... 3,415 ... ...
Semi-detached house 575 ... ... 590 ... ...
Row house 160 ... ... 570 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 275 ... ... 560 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,745 ... ... 1,635 ... ...
Other single-attached house 55 ... ... 55 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 1,455 ... ... 890 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 24,940 ... ... 23,935 ... ...
1 person 7,045 ... ... 6,115 ... ...
2 persons 10,070 ... ... 8,120 ... ...
3 persons 3,850 ... ... 3,435 ... ...
4 persons 2,700 ... ... 3,035 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,275 ... ... 3,230 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 56,445 ... ... 64,615 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 49,645 24,205 25,440 51,095 25,520 25,575
Married or living common law 28,815 14,410 14,405 29,125 14,550 14,575
Married 23,970 11,990 11,975 21,030 10,510 10,515
Living common law 4,845 2,415 2,425 8,100 4,040 4,060
Not married and not living common law 20,830 9,795 11,035 21,970 10,970 10,995
Never married 12,595 6,965 5,630 15,195 8,410 6,785
Separated 1,635 740 890 1,610 765 845
Divorced 2,660 1,250 1,405 2,260 1,085 1,175
Widowed 3,935 830 3,105 2,905 715 2,190
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 17,640 ... ... 18,340 ... ...
2 persons 10,580 ... ... 9,305 ... ...
3 persons 3,765 ... ... 3,915 ... ...
4 persons 2,440 ... ... 2,985 ... ...
5 or more persons 860 ... ... 2,140 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 17,640 ... ... 18,340 ... ...
Total couple families 14,215 ... ... 14,230 ... ...
Married couples 11,795 ... ... 10,180 ... ...
Common-law couples 2,425 ... ... 4,050 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 3,425 ... ... 4,105 ... ...
Female parent 2,755 ... ... 2,955 ... ...
Male parent 670 ... ... 1,155 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 14,210 ... ... 14,235 ... ...
Couples without children 8,390 ... ... 7,075 ... ...
Couples with children 5,825 ... ... 7,160 ... ...
1 child 2,865 ... ... 2,780 ... ...
2 children 2,180 ... ... 2,525 ... ...
3 or more children 775 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 3,425 ... ... 4,110 ... ...
1 child 2,190 ... ... 2,235 ... ...
2 children 895 ... ... 1,135 ... ...
3 or more children 340 ... ... 735 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 9,710 4,655 5,060 10,120 5,270 4,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 24,935 ... ... 23,930 ... ...
One-census-family households 16,750 ... ... 15,985 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 8,080 ... ... 6,560 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 8,670 ... ... 9,430 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 440 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
Non-census-family households 7,750 ... ... 6,835 ... ...
One-person households 7,045 ... ... 6,115 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 705 ... ... 720 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 56,680 27,805 28,875 65,150 32,735 32,410
English only 39,065 19,415 19,655 61,630 31,160 30,465
French only 3,130 1,500 1,625 45 20 25
English and French 14,440 6,865 7,580 2,985 1,350 1,635
Neither English nor French 40 25 15 490 200 290
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 56,680 27,805 28,875 65,145 32,730 32,415
English 43,100 21,050 22,055 63,675 32,010 31,670
French 13,380 6,660 6,720 975 520 460
English and French 165 85 80 30 20 15
Neither English nor French 35 20 15 465 185 275
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 13,460 6,695 6,760 990 525 460
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 23.7 24.1 23.4 1.5 1.6 1.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 56,680 27,810 28,870 65,150 32,735 32,415
Single responses 56,080 27,510 28,575 64,010 32,195 31,810
Official languages 53,890 26,460 27,430 49,585 25,080 24,495
English 40,430 19,785 20,645 48,490 24,515 23,975
French 13,455 6,675 6,780 1,095 570 520
Non-official languages 2,190 1,050 1,145 14,425 7,110 7,315
Aboriginal languages 1,630 785 850 12,575 6,270 6,305
Algonquian languages 1,620 775 845 12,560 6,260 6,300
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 2,755 1,460 1,290
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 2,740 1,460 1,285
Eastern Algonquian languages 1,620 775 845 0 0 0
Malecite 5 5 5 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 1,615 775 840 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 9,805 4,795 5,010
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 3,980 1,965 2,015
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 5,830 2,830 2,995
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 0 5 0 5 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 5 0 5 5 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 5 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 5 0 10 5 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 565 265 300 1,845 840 1,010
Afro-Asiatic languages 40 25 15 30 20 15
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 35 30 15 30 20 10
Amharic 0 5 0 0 0 0
Arabic 40 25 10 25 20 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 15 5 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 10 5 15 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 50 15 35 195 65 135
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 5 5 10 5 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 5 5
Ilocano 5 0 5 0 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 45 15 30 170 50 115
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole languages 0 5 0 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 5 0 10 5 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tamil 5 5 5 5 5 5
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 350 165 185 1,405 655 750
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 45 15 25 385 160 225
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Latvian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slavic languages 45 15 25 375 150 220
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Croatian 5 0 0 10 5 5
Czech 5 5 5 10 5 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 25 10 10 120 55 65
Russian 10 0 5 15 5 10
Serbian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 5 0 0 5 5 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 200 75 125
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 175 80 90 620 285 330
Afrikaans 15 5 10 0 5 5
Danish 10 5 5 15 5 5
Dutch 35 20 15 60 25 30
Frisian 5 5 0 5 0 0
German 95 50 50 505 235 270
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Norwegian 5 5 10 15 5 10
Swedish 0 0 0 20 5 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 5 5 0 0 0 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Greek 5 0 0 20 15 10
Indo-Iranian languages 55 25 25 65 35 35
Indo-Aryan languages 45 20 25 65 35 30
Bengali 10 5 5 10 5 0
Gujarati 0 5 0 15 10 10
Hindi 5 5 5 5 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 5 5 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 0 5 10 5 5
Sindhi 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 5 5 0 5
Urdu 10 5 5 10 5 5
Iranian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 65 25 35 310 155 155
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 5 5 170 90 80
Portuguese 5 0 5 75 35 40
Romanian 0 0 5 5 0 0
Spanish 45 20 30 60 30 30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Japanese 10 0 5 5 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 10 10 5 5 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 0 15 10 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 5
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 5 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 0 0 5 5 5
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 5 5 5
Sign languages 5 5 0 15 0 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 15 15 60 30 30
Chinese languages 30 15 15 50 25 25
Cantonese 15 10 5 30 20 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 5 5 10 0 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 5 10 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Burmese 0 0 0 10 5 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 20 10 10 85 40 40
Estonian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Finnish 5 5 0 45 25 25
Hungarian 15 10 5 30 15 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Multiple responses 595 295 300 1,140 540 600
English and French 495 245 250 155 75 75
English and non-official language 95 50 40 975 460 515
French and non-official language 5 0 0 5 0 5
English, French and non-official language 0 5 0 10 5 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 56,680 27,805 28,870 65,145 32,735 32,415
Single responses 56,045 27,510 28,535 63,865 32,140 31,725
Official languages 55,085 27,035 28,050 57,400 28,865 28,535
English 43,700 21,330 22,370 57,160 28,735 28,425
French 11,380 5,700 5,685 235 125 115
Non-official languages 960 480 485 6,470 3,285 3,185
Aboriginal languages 740 360 385 6,105 3,120 2,990
Algonquian languages 735 355 380 6,105 3,110 2,995
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 1,555 835 720
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 1,555 830 725
Eastern Algonquian languages 740 360 380 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 735 360 380 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 4,545 2,275 2,265
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 1,755 905 850
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 2,790 1,375 1,420
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 220 115 105 360 165 195
Afro-Asiatic languages 30 20 10 10 10 5
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 30 20 10 10 5 5
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 30 20 10 15 5 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 5 5 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 5 5 5 10 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 5 5 75 35 50
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 5 5 60 25 35
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 5 0 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tamil 0 0 0 0 5 0
Telugu 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 125 65 60 185 85 100
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 5 5 30 10 25
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 5 0 5 35 5 25
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 5 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 0 0 10 5 10
Russian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 60 30 30 45 20 20
Afrikaans 20 10 5 0 0 0
Danish 0 5 0 0 0 0
Dutch 5 5 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 30 20 15 40 20 20
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 5 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 35 20 20 30 20 15
Indo-Aryan languages 25 10 15 30 20 15
Bengali 10 5 5 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hindi 10 0 5 5 5 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 5 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 5 5 0 5
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 5 0 0 15 5 10
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 15 10 5 75 35 40
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 30 15 20
Portuguese 0 0 0 10 5 10
Romanian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 10 5 30 15 15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 5 5 0 5 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Sign languages 10 5 0 25 15 15
American Sign Language 5 0 0 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 25 10 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 10 10 25 15 10
Chinese languages 15 10 10 30 15 10
Cantonese 15 5 5 10 5 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 5 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 0 5 10 5 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 5 0 5 5 0 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 635 295 340 1,280 590 690
English and French 485 225 260 50 25 30
English and non-official language 140 65 75 1,220 555 660
French and non-official language 5 5 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 5 5 5 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 56,680 27,805 28,870 65,145 32,730 32,415
None 50,630 24,945 25,685 55,245 27,835 27,415
English 3,260 1,590 1,680 3,135 1,650 1,485
French 1,855 825 1,030 625 295 330
Non-official language 915 445 470 6,115 2,950 3,165
Aboriginal 715 355 360 5,565 2,695 2,865
Non-Aboriginal 200 95 105 555 250 300
English and French 5 0 0 5 0 5
English and non-official language 0 0 5 5 5 0
French and non-official language 15 5 5 15 5 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 48,695 23,730 24,965 50,235 25,120 25,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 46,555 22,720 23,830 47,935 23,890 24,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,484 33,265 22,637 31,431 35,708 28,081
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 46,565 22,720 23,840 47,950 23,890 24,060
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,389 30,062 21,582 29,275 33,154 26,390
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 37,760 19,295 18,460 40,625 20,695 19,935
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 23,001 27,297 19,527 30,064 34,958 25,528
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 38,150 17,905 20,245 36,270 17,050 19,220
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,571 12,400 9,019 7,072 5,122 8,048
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 30,590 15,940 14,650 34,915 18,160 16,755
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 23,412 26,868 20,972 29,117 31,915 26,651
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 48,760 23,785 24,975 50,235 25,120 25,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 46,610 22,755 23,855 48,005 23,890 24,115
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,497 40,773 28,510 40,419 45,690 35,197
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 46,615 22,755 23,865 48,020 23,890 24,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,757 34,432 25,299 34,690 38,247 31,168
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 37,795 19,300 18,500 40,800 20,715 20,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,930 37,390 26,235 39,749 46,347 32,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 38,165 17,785 20,380 36,280 16,920 19,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,508 11,598 9,557 8,780 7,775 9,658
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 30,630 15,920 14,715 34,915 18,115 16,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,259 36,892 27,246 38,799 43,854 33,349
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 48,760 23,785 24,975 50,235 25,120 25,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 11,390 5,525 5,865 15,595 8,275 7,320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 44,129 49,391 39,370 50,805 58,194 44,858
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 48,868 54,821 43,261 56,973 63,397 49,708
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 74.8 77.3 71.4 83.7 87.9 78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 61.5 63.4 58.9 69.5 72.3 65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 25.2 22.7 28.6 16.3 12.1 21.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 48,695 23,735 24,965 50,235 25,120 25,115
Without total income 2,140 1,010 1,130 2,300 1,225 1,075
With total income 46,555 22,725 23,830 47,935 23,890 24,045
Percentage with total income 95.6 95.7 95.5 95.4 95.1 95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,825 2,610 4,205 8,605 4,445 4,165
$10,000 to $19,999 10,015 3,755 6,260 8,040 3,325 4,715
$20,000 to $29,999 8,500 3,680 4,815 6,460 2,720 3,740
$30,000 to $39,999 6,785 3,655 3,130 5,605 2,480 3,125
$40,000 to $49,999 4,660 2,770 1,885 4,855 2,200 2,660
$50,000 to $59,999 3,295 1,990 1,305 3,860 1,940 1,915
$60,000 to $69,999 2,055 1,300 755 2,930 1,665 1,265
$70,000 to $79,999 1,460 870 590 1,985 1,205 775
$80,000 to $89,999 1,155 685 475 1,445 900 540
$90,000 to $99,999 545 365 180 1,200 755 440
$100,000 and over 1,265 1,045 225 2,940 2,240 710
$100,000 to $149,999 920 740 185 2,300 1,740 560
$150,000 and over 345 300 45 645 500 145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 48,695 23,730 24,960 50,235 25,120 25,120
Without after-tax income 2,130 1,010 1,120 2,285 1,230 1,060
With after-tax income 46,565 22,720 23,845 47,950 23,890 24,060
Percentage with after-tax income 95.6 95.7 95.5 95.5 95.1 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,960 2,640 4,320 8,790 4,475 4,310
$10,000 to $19,999 10,600 3,985 6,610 8,345 3,435 4,910
$20,000 to $29,999 10,190 4,710 5,480 7,320 3,155 4,165
$30,000 to $39,999 7,325 4,175 3,150 6,395 2,875 3,525
$40,000 to $49,999 4,930 2,950 1,980 5,620 2,785 2,840
$50,000 to $59,999 2,765 1,725 1,035 4,020 2,250 1,765
$60,000 to $69,999 1,845 1,065 775 2,645 1,575 1,075
$70,000 to $79,999 805 535 270 1,865 1,145 720
$80,000 and over 1,160 940 220 2,950 2,200 755
$80,000 to $89,999 445 335 105 1,150 815 330
$90,000 to $99,999 235 190 45 705 555 150
$100,000 and over 485 415 70 1,100 830 270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 48,695 23,730 24,965 50,235 25,115 25,120
Without employment income 18,105 7,790 10,315 15,320 6,955 8,360
With employment income 30,590 15,945 14,645 34,915 18,160 16,755
Percentage with employment income 62.8 67.2 58.7 69.5 72.3 66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss) 3,955 1,890 2,070 6,150 3,235 2,910
$5,000 to $9,999 3,285 1,400 1,890 2,980 1,410 1,565
$10,000 to $19,999 6,235 3,115 3,125 4,635 2,215 2,420
$20,000 to $29,999 4,705 2,215 2,490 4,045 1,865 2,180
$30,000 to $39,999 3,190 1,715 1,475 3,665 1,620 2,040
$40,000 to $49,999 2,560 1,415 1,140 3,150 1,380 1,765
$50,000 to $59,999 1,985 1,175 815 2,495 1,245 1,245
$60,000 to $69,999 1,370 835 530 1,905 1,085 815
$70,000 to $79,999 1,115 605 515 1,385 860 525
$80,000 and over 2,180 1,580 605 4,515 3,235 1,285
$80,000 to $89,999 870 510 360 1,140 720 415
$90,000 to $99,999 390 265 125 1,015 640 375
$100,000 and over 920 805 115 2,365 1,875 490
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 24,935 ... ... 23,930 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 52,611 ... ... 66,198 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 47,585 ... ... 59,934 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 7,045 ... ... 6,115 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 24,405 ... ... 32,926 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 23,475 ... ... 30,421 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 17,895 ... ... 17,820 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 65,802 ... ... 80,437 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 58,983 ... ... 72,829 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 24,995 ... ... 23,930 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 64,321 ... ... 81,081 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 55,493 ... ... 69,604 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 7,035 ... ... 6,075 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,790 ... ... 43,189 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,853 ... ... 36,896 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 17,965 ... ... 17,855 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 77,057 ... ... 93,977 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 66,315 ... ... 80,736 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 24,940 ... ... 23,935 ... ...
Under $5,000 400 ... ... 530 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 640 ... ... 425 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 610 ... ... 695 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,855 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,405 ... ... 1,140 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,600 ... ... 950 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,595 ... ... 1,105 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,360 ... ... 1,020 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,240 ... ... 980 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,180 ... ... 1,030 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,315 ... ... 1,995 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,980 ... ... 1,790 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,720 ... ... 1,600 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,400 ... ... 1,445 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,195 ... ... 1,220 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,455 ... ... 7,000 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,985 ... ... 2,460 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,095 ... ... 1,710 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 965 ... ... 1,820 ... ...
$200,000 and over 415 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 24,940 ... ... 23,930 ... ...
Under $5,000 410 ... ... 550 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 645 ... ... 430 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 610 ... ... 700 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,915 ... ... 1,040 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,580 ... ... 1,235 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,770 ... ... 1,070 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,735 ... ... 1,170 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,515 ... ... 1,135 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,520 ... ... 1,180 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,450 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,655 ... ... 2,265 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,185 ... ... 2,020 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,760 ... ... 1,825 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,405 ... ... 1,560 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,020 ... ... 1,330 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,760 ... ... 5,220 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,555 ... ... 2,435 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 670 ... ... 1,390 ... ...
$150,000 and over 540 ... ... 1,380 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 17,475 ... ... 17,420 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 65,380 ... ... 79,909 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 58,665 ... ... 72,417 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 7,890 ... ... 6,355 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 60,371 ... ... 83,797 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 53,944 ... ... 73,790 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 5,960 ... ... 7,240 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 92,090 ... ... 99,994 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 80,603 ... ... 89,912 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 3,100 ... ... 3,210 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 40,599 ... ... 46,916 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 39,049 ... ... 45,299 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 17,520 ... ... 17,455 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 76,602 ... ... 93,722 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 65,899 ... ... 80,471 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 7,965 ... ... 6,305 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,142 ... ... 96,608 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 59,536 ... ... 80,570 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 5,975 ... ... 7,230 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 102,095 ... ... 111,056 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 86,301 ... ... 95,765 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,110 ... ... 3,225 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,934 ... ... 52,812 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,972 ... ... 48,839 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 8,385 4,030 4,355 7,505 3,970 3,540
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 24,212 27,861 22,339 31,501 33,476 29,422
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,181 25,267 21,757 28,979 30,987 27,392
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 8,415 4,015 4,405 7,405 3,885 3,520
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,572 35,193 28,274 41,085 43,408 38,521
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 27,634 30,159 25,335 35,236 36,531 33,806
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 56,445 27,710 28,735 64,615 32,465 32,150
In the bottom half of the distribution 36,880 17,675 19,210 37,215 18,370 18,845
In the bottom decile 7,095 3,250 3,845 10,580 5,300 5,280
In the second decile 9,025 4,070 4,955 8,375 4,010 4,360
In the third decile 7,395 3,625 3,775 6,625 3,275 3,355
In the fourth decile 6,930 3,455 3,470 6,085 2,980 3,100
In the fifth decile 6,435 3,275 3,165 5,555 2,810 2,745
In the top half of the distribution 19,565 10,040 9,525 27,395 14,090 13,305
In the sixth decile 5,660 2,870 2,795 5,615 2,830 2,780
In the seventh decile 5,160 2,640 2,520 5,580 2,860 2,725
In the eighth decile 4,035 2,065 1,970 5,835 2,970 2,860
In the ninth decile 3,070 1,585 1,485 6,090 3,170 2,915
In the top decile 1,635 880 760 4,285 2,260 2,025
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 52,435 25,745 26,695 42,175 21,000 21,175
0 to 17 years 8,465 4,325 4,135 8,275 4,200 4,070
0 to 5 years 2,410 1,190 1,220 2,620 1,340 1,285
18 to 64 years 31,580 15,445 16,130 26,220 13,020 13,195
65 years and over 12,395 5,970 6,425 7,685 3,780 3,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 10,160 4,530 5,625 4,645 2,120 2,515
0 to 17 years 2,105 1,090 1,010 1,315 645 670
0 to 5 years 750 355 390 485 220 265
18 to 64 years 4,915 2,150 2,770 2,515 1,180 1,335
65 years and over 3,140 1,290 1,850 815 300 510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 19.4 17.6 21.1 11.0 10.1 11.9
0 to 17 years (%) 24.9 25.2 24.4 15.9 15.4 16.5
0 to 5 years (%) 31.1 29.8 32.0 18.5 16.4 20.6
18 to 64 years (%) 15.6 13.9 17.2 9.6 9.1 10.1
65 years and over (%) 25.3 21.6 28.8 10.6 7.9 13.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 2,770 1,325 1,445 1,815 900 915
0 to 17 years 630 330 300 465 235 225
0 to 5 years 220 110 115 185 95 95
18 to 64 years 1,990 935 1,055 1,250 625 625
65 years and over 155 65 90 105 40 65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.3 5.1 5.4 4.3 4.3 4.3
0 to 17 years (%) 7.4 7.6 7.3 5.6 5.6 5.5
0 to 5 years (%) 9.1 9.2 9.4 7.1 7.1 7.4
18 to 64 years (%) 6.3 6.1 6.5 4.8 4.8 4.7
65 years and over (%) 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.1 1.7
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 56,615 27,835 28,780 64,615 32,465 32,150
Official languages 56,595 27,820 28,775 64,140 32,275 31,870
English 53,395 26,255 27,145 64,080 32,245 31,835
French 17,565 8,415 9,150 2,985 1,330 1,655
Non-official languages 2,655 1,275 1,375 17,240 8,430 8,805
Aboriginal languages 1,820 880 940 14,875 7,360 7,515
Algonquian languages 1,805 875 925 14,840 7,350 7,490
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 0 3,125 1,635 1,485
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 75 40 35
Woods Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 3,075 1,610 1,465
Eastern Algonquian languages 1,795 875 925 0 0 0
Malecite 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 1,795 875 920 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 11,765 5,730 6,030
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5,155 2,545 2,605
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 6,715 3,245 3,470
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 0 0 10 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 0 0 10 0 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 10 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 850 405 445 2,385 1,085 1,305
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 15 0 90 50 40
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 20 15 0 90 55 35
Amharic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 15 15 0 75 40 30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 15 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 15 0 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Vietnamese 10 10 0 10 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 85 40 50 290 90 205
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 0 10 15 0 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 15 10 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 85 40 50 260 85 180
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Creole languages 20 10 10 15 10 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole, n.o.s. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 10 15 10 0
Kannada 10 0 10 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 15 10 10
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 615 280 335 1,640 775 870
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 60 20 40 325 135 190
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 60 20 35 325 135 190
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Czech 25 10 20 10 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 20 0 15 115 40 70
Russian 15 10 10 20 10 15
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 10 10 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ukrainian 0 0 0 190 70 120
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 15 10 0 10 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 10 10 0 10 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 280 135 140 695 335 360
Afrikaans 15 10 0 10 0 0
Danish 15 10 0 10 10 10
Dutch 40 15 25 50 30 25
Frisian 0 0 0 0 10 0
German 210 110 105 550 270 285
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 0 10 15 0 10
Swedish 0 0 10 60 30 30
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 10 25 15 0
Indo-Iranian languages 30 15 20 100 35 60
Indo-Aryan languages 25 15 15 90 35 55
Bengali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Gujarati 10 10 10 30 15 15
Hindi 0 10 0 30 20 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 40 10 25
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 15 10 10
Iranian languages 10 0 10 10 0 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 10 0 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 230 100 130 515 260 255
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 20 10 10 180 110 70
Portuguese 10 0 10 105 50 60
Romanian 10 0 0 10 0 10
Spanish 205 90 110 230 110 115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 0 10 25 10 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 0 20 15 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 30 20 10 50 30 25
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 10 10 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 0 10
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 10 10 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 15 10 0
Swahili 10 10 0 0 0 0
Wolof 10 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 20 0 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 30 10 15
Sign languages 40 30 10 95 30 65
American Sign Language 20 10 10 15 10 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 80 25 55
Sino-Tibetan languages 55 35 20 85 40 45
Chinese languages 55 35 15 85 40 40
Cantonese 15 10 10 35 20 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 35 30 10 35 0 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 0 10 15 10 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 15 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 15 10 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 0 10 50 25 25
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 10 40 10 20
Hungarian 10 0 0 10 10 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 56,615 27,835 28,780 64,615 32,465 32,150
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 56,180 27,625 28,555 63,795 32,070 31,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18 9,795 5,045 4,750 17,090 8,805 8,280
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 46,385 22,575 23,800 46,705 23,255 23,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 435 210 225 820 395 425
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 56,610 27,835 28,780 64,615 32,465 32,150
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 55,465 27,295 28,175 61,895 31,090 30,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 1,060 495 570 2,565 1,300 1,265
Before 1981 545 250 290 1,380 760 630
1981 to 1990 120 55 65 230 95 135
1991 to 2000 95 50 45 265 110 160
2001 to 2010 175 85 85 445 245 200
2001 to 2005 55 25 30 200 110 90
2006 to 2010 115 60 55 245 140 110
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 130 50 80 235 85 150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 85 45 40 155 75 80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 1,060 495 570 2,565 1,300 1,270
Under 5 years 165 70 95 395 230 165
5 to 14 years 235 110 125 595 370 225
15 to 24 years 140 55 85 575 260 315
25 to 44 years 350 190 160 895 400 495
45 years and over 165 70 95 105 40 65
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,060 490 565 2,565 1,295 1,270
Americas 375 165 210 790 390 395
Brazil 0 0 0 15 15 0
Colombia 10 0 10 0 0 0
El Salvador 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haiti 10 10 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 15 10 10 10 0 10
Mexico 10 0 10 25 0 20
Peru 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 330 145 190 690 340 355
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 10 35 20 15
Europe 470 220 255 1,125 625 505
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 0 0 0 0 0
Croatia 0 0 0 10 0 0
France 30 10 15 0 0 10
Germany 100 55 45 280 165 115
Greece 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hungary 10 0 10 10 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 15 0 25 10 10
Italy 0 0 0 125 75 50
Netherlands 35 10 25 45 35 10
Poland 20 10 10 55 25 30
Portugal 0 0 0 70 30 40
Romania 0 0 0 10 0 10
Russian Federation 0 10 0 20 0 15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 10 10 15 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 210 90 115 280 155 130
Other places of birth in Europe 35 10 25 170 100 70
Africa 50 35 15 140 80 60
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 10 10 0 10 0 10
Morocco 0 10 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 15 15 0 20 0 15
Other places of birth in Africa 30 15 10 100 65 35
Asia 150 60 85 490 190 300
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 10 0 40 15 25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 10 0 10
India 10 10 0 35 25 15
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 10 10 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 15 10 10
Lebanon 0 0 0 15 0 10
Pakistan 0 0 10 10 10 10
Philippines 70 25 45 285 90 195
Sri Lanka 10 10 10 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 10 10 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 10 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 35 20 15 40 20 25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 15 10 0 20 10 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 135 50 80 235 85 150
Americas 45 25 20 55 30 30
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 10 0 0 0 10 10
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 40 25 20 40 20 25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0 0 0
Europe 20 10 20 10 0 10
France 15 0 20 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Africa 0 0 0 45 15 30
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 10 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 0 30 10 20
Asia 60 20 45 115 35 80
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 15 10 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 10 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 55 20 40 85 15 65
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0 0 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 10 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 56,610 27,835 28,780 64,615 32,460 32,155
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1,425 680 750 2,905 1,475 1,430
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 2,150 1,030 1,115 6,035 2,945 3,090
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 53,035 26,130 26,910 55,675 28,045 27,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 520 245 275 1,210 550 655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 215 100 115 535 245 295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 115 70 40 250 130 125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 105 25 80 285 115 170
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 250 130 120 610 265 335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 35 10 30 45 25 15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 10 10 20 10 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 56,615 27,835 28,780 64,615 32,465 32,150
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 5,935 3,045 2,885 31,800 15,895 15,900
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 5,805 2,990 2,815 31,590 15,795 15,795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 4,650 2,330 2,320 27,785 13,885 13,900
Métis 1,110 630 485 3,770 1,900 1,875
Inuk (Inuit) 45 35 15 30 10 20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 90 35 50 110 55 60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 45 25 20 95 50 45
Non-Aboriginal identity 50,675 24,785 25,895 32,820 16,565 16,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 56,615 27,835 28,780 64,615 32,465 32,150
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 4,440 2,235 2,205 27,295 13,680 13,615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 52,170 25,600 26,575 37,320 18,780 18,540
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 56,615 27,835 28,780 64,615 32,465 32,155
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 3,975 1,980 1,995 24,665 12,435 12,230
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 3,925 1,945 1,980 24,580 12,405 12,175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 3,770 1,875 1,900 24,025 12,100 11,925
Métis single ancestry 130 70 70 535 300 240
Inuit single ancestry 20 0 10 10 0 15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 50 35 15 85 30 60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 40 30 15 80 25 55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 10 10 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 10 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 3,110 1,585 1,530 7,050 3,495 3,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,940 1,490 1,450 6,810 3,400 3,410
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,080 1,075 1,005 4,075 2,030 2,045
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 820 390 435 2,670 1,345 1,330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 25 0 60 25 40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 175 95 80 240 95 145
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 160 95 70 230 95 135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 49,525 24,275 25,255 32,905 16,535 16,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 56,615 27,835 28,780 64,615 32,465 32,150
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 505 260 250 1,040 480 560
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 65 35 35 140 60 80
Chinese 65 40 25 115 50 65
Black 185 95 90 175 110 65
Filipino 70 30 40 375 135 240
Latin American 25 10 15 55 25 35
Arab 10 10 0 65 35 30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 15 15 0 35 15 20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 10 15 10 10
Japanese 15 0 10 25 15 10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 15 0 10 20 10 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 25 20 0 10 10 0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 56,105 27,575 28,530 63,575 31,985 31,595
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 56,615 27,835 28,780 64,615 32,465 32,150
North American Aboriginal origins 7,085 3,560 3,525 31,715 15,930 15,785
First Nations (North American Indian) 6,065 3,075 2,995 28,425 14,265 14,165
Inuit 75 40 35 90 30 60
Métis 1,175 575 595 3,520 1,765 1,760
Other North American origins 30,530 14,840 15,690 12,655 6,310 6,340
Acadian 2,135 1,030 1,105 30 20 10
American 160 100 60 585 295 295
Canadian 29,155 14,160 15,000 12,190 6,075 6,115
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 10 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 40 25 10
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 10 10 0 0 10 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 10 10
European origins 33,520 16,475 17,045 33,385 16,715 16,670
British Isles origins 26,495 12,990 13,510 21,570 10,545 11,025
Channel Islander 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 11,790 5,725 6,060 12,240 6,010 6,230
Irish 13,840 6,650 7,190 8,220 3,945 4,280
Manx 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 12,340 5,860 6,480 9,960 4,985 4,975
Welsh 585 320 265 855 410 440
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 485 235 250 735 305 425
French origins 12,815 6,240 6,580 8,490 4,205 4,290
Alsatian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 12,815 6,240 6,575 8,495 4,205 4,285
Western European origins (except French origins) 2,525 1,195 1,330 8,695 4,340 4,360
Austrian 25 10 25 355 175 180
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 140 65 70 160 100 60
Dutch 825 350 480 1,525 820 705
Flemish 0 0 0 45 10 35
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 1,635 805 830 7,030 3,450 3,580
Luxembourger 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swiss 70 40 25 450 225 230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 585 330 250 6,110 3,010 3,100
Danish 115 55 60 445 255 190
Finnish 45 20 25 1,080 540 545
Icelandic 0 10 0 520 260 265
Norwegian 300 195 105 1,590 725 870
Swedish 110 60 60 3,140 1,515 1,625
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 35 20 20 120 50 70
Eastern European origins 520 225 295 7,440 3,760 3,685
Bulgarian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Czech 55 20 35 205 110 90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 15 10 0 145 75 75
Estonian 0 0 0 40 30 10
Hungarian 75 30 50 420 175 245
Latvian 10 0 10 45 10 30
Lithuanian 0 0 0 60 20 35
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 160 90 75 2,345 1,225 1,120
Romanian 0 0 0 130 80 45
Russian 95 35 60 505 265 240
Slovak 20 10 10 60 40 25
Ukrainian 150 50 95 4,845 2,415 2,435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 10 0 15 10 0
Southern European origins 740 325 410 2,300 1,190 1,115
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 45 20 20
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 30 10 25 95 50 40
Italian 395 180 215 1,710 905 800
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 10 0 0 0 0 10
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 190 105 85 270 140 130
Serbian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sicilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 0 10 0 20 10 10
Spanish 105 35 70 140 50 90
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 10 10 0 30 25 15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other European origins 45 15 30 155 75 85
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 35 10 25 65 35 35
Roma (Gypsy) 10 0 0 10 0 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10 0 0 80 45 40
Caribbean origins 140 75 65 80 40 40
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bermudan 15 0 10 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 25 15 15 0 0 0
Dominican 10 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Guadeloupean 15 15 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 40 25 15 35 20 15
Kittitian/Nevisian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 10 10 10 20 10 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 15 10 10 10 0 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 65 40 25 195 115 75
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Brazilian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chilean 0 10 0 20 15 10
Colombian 10 0 10 20 10 10
Costa Rican 0 0 0 10 10 10
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 25 25 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 25 20 10 90 45 45
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Salvadorean 10 0 0 10 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 10 0 0 0 0
African origins 170 90 90 260 150 115
Central and West African origins 20 10 10 35 25 15
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 10 0 0 10 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 15 10 0
North African origins 0 0 0 50 35 20
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 40 30 15
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 15 15 10 95 55 40
Afrikaner 0 0 0 10 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 10 0 0 75 40 35
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 25 15 10
Other African origins 130 60 75 75 35 40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10 10 10 10 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 120 50 70 70 35 35
Asian origins 435 205 230 845 370 470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 160 50 110 100 60 40
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 15 10 10 20 20 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 0 10 10
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 10 10 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 140 35 105 35 20 10
Palestinian 10 10 0 10 0 10
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 10 0 10 10 10 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 70 45 30 105 60 50
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 55 40 15 75 35 35
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 10 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 10 10 0
Punjabi 0 0 0 15 15 10
Sinhalese 15 10 10 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 10 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 195 105 90 625 255 370
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chinese 85 60 25 170 75 100
Filipino 80 35 50 385 140 250
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 0 10 10 0 0
Japanese 10 0 0 40 20 15
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 15 0 0
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 10 10 10 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 0 0 25 15 10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oceania origins 55 15 35 45 25 20
Australian 50 10 40 45 15 20
New Zealander 0 10 0 10 10 0
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 10 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 25,000 ... ... 23,930 ... ...
Owner 19,685 ... ... 14,285 ... ...
Renter 4,395 ... ... 4,885 ... ...
Band housing 920 ... ... 4,760 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 25,000 ... ... 23,930 ... ...
Condominium 240 ... ... 310 ... ...
Not condominium 24,755 ... ... 23,625 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 25,000 ... ... 23,930 ... ...
No bedrooms 20 ... ... 65 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,775 ... ... 2,230 ... ...
2 bedrooms 6,830 ... ... 5,825 ... ...
3 bedrooms 10,785 ... ... 9,655 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 5,595 ... ... 6,160 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 25,000 ... ... 23,930 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 4,550 ... ... 5,435 ... ...
5 rooms 5,275 ... ... 5,015 ... ...
6 rooms 4,985 ... ... 4,565 ... ...
7 rooms 3,745 ... ... 3,140 ... ...
8 or more rooms 6,445 ... ... 5,775 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.4 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 25,000 ... ... 23,930 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 24,880 ... ... 22,715 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 115 ... ... 1,215 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 25,000 ... ... 23,930 ... ...
Suitable 24,340 ... ... 21,680 ... ...
Not suitable 660 ... ... 2,250 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 25,000 ... ... 23,930 ... ...
1960 or before 6,695 ... ... 5,635 ... ...
1961 to 1980 7,975 ... ... 6,945 ... ...
1981 to 1990 4,135 ... ... 4,015 ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,140 ... ... 3,495 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,145 ... ... 1,395 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,045 ... ... 1,275 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 860 ... ... 1,180 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 24,995 ... ... 23,930 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 21,870 ... ... 18,815 ... ...
Major repairs needed 3,125 ... ... 5,115 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 25,000 ... ... 23,930 ... ...
1 household maintainer 16,270 ... ... 14,780 ... ...
2 household maintainers 8,440 ... ... 8,625 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 285 ... ... 530 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 24,995 ... ... 23,930 ... ...
15 to 24 years 555 ... ... 780 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,090 ... ... 3,410 ... ...
35 to 44 years 3,495 ... ... 3,910 ... ...
45 to 54 years 4,690 ... ... 4,915 ... ...
55 to 64 years 5,665 ... ... 5,055 ... ...
65 to 74 years 4,770 ... ... 3,360 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,765 ... ... 1,875 ... ...
85 years and over 965 ... ... 620 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 23,350 ... ... 18,085 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 20,220 ... ... 14,880 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 3,130 ... ... 3,200 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 2,825 ... ... 2,940 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 19,315 ... ... 13,640 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 46.0 ... ... 54.3 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 9.0 ... ... 11.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 527 ... ... 941 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 680 ... ... 1,112 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 100,030 ... ... 200,132 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 123,962 ... ... 251,129 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 4,055 ... ... 4,460 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 17.8 ... ... 26.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 34.3 ... ... 37.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 600 ... ... 859 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 608 ... ... 880 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 48,760 23,785 24,970 50,235 25,120 25,120
No certificate, diploma or degree 14,190 7,630 6,565 17,695 9,235 8,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 14,565 6,715 7,850 12,225 6,040 6,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 20,000 9,440 10,560 20,310 9,840 10,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,770 3,460 1,305 4,420 3,485 930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,580 1,555 1,030 2,110 1,470 635
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,185 1,910 275 2,315 2,020 295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 9,910 4,045 5,865 9,415 3,805 5,615
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 745 265 475 1,000 380 620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,580 1,665 2,915 5,475 2,170 3,305
Bachelor's degree 3,385 1,105 2,280 4,115 1,540 2,570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 365 120 240 445 185 255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 115 80 35 190 105 85
Master's degree 665 320 345 675 305 365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 55 40 15 50 25 25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 30,200 14,675 15,530 32,335 16,070 16,260
No certificate, diploma or degree 6,120 3,670 2,455 8,780 4,685 4,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 9,530 4,475 5,055 8,020 3,985 4,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 14,545 6,530 8,015 15,530 7,410 8,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,050 2,140 905 3,200 2,570 640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,680 960 720 1,575 1,155 420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,370 1,180 185 1,630 1,415 215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 7,565 3,065 4,510 7,465 3,065 4,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 500 175 330 725 255 470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,430 1,155 2,275 4,135 1,515 2,620
Bachelor's degree 2,570 795 1,770 3,150 1,100 2,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 265 80 190 310 130 175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 85 55 35 135 55 80
Master's degree 480 215 265 515 215 300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 25 15 10 30 15 15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 48,760 23,785 24,970 50,235 25,115 25,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 28,755 14,340 14,415 29,920 15,280 14,645
Education 1,925 540 1,385 2,105 605 1,500
13. Education 1,930 545 1,385 2,105 605 1,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 260 165 95 280 145 135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 65 55 15 70 55 10
50. Visual and performing arts 190 110 85 215 85 125
Humanities 630 245 385 730 270 460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 25 10 15 60 10 50
23. English language and literature/letters 125 45 80 150 30 120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 205 50 155 235 90 145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 0 0 30 15 15
39. Theology and religious vocations 155 85 70 165 90 70
54. History 80 40 40 70 40 35
55. French language and literature/letters 40 15 20 25 0 25
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,295 280 1,010 1,870 580 1,290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 10 55 20 30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 45 20 25 80 50 40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 500 25 470 715 55 660
22. Legal professions and studies 155 30 120 230 75 150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 20 0 20
42. Psychology 235 55 180 255 75 185
45. Social sciences 330 145 190 520 305 210
Business, management and public administration 3,770 725 3,045 3,425 905 2,515
30.16 Accounting and computer science 20 0 20 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 495 75 425 775 155 615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,260 655 2,600 2,640 750 1,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies 310 175 140 515 270 245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 135 60 75 210 80 130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 100 45 55 115 65 45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 10 0
40. Physical sciences 40 40 0 130 95 40
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 30 0 45 20 25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 390 210 180 330 105 225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 325 170 150 225 75 150
25. Library science 20 0 25 65 0 65
27. Mathematics and statistics 40 25 10 40 30 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,155 4,940 215 4,655 4,445 205
04. Architecture and related services 15 0 0 50 45 0
14. Engineering 215 195 20 275 255 25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 715 600 115 890 820 75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,530 1,495 35 1,370 1,320 50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,660 1,645 20 1,665 1,630 30
48. Precision production 1,015 1,000 25 395 375 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 565 460 105 840 635 205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 140 85 60 165 100 70
03. Natural resources and conservation 425 375 45 675 540 130
Health and related fields 3,330 430 2,900 3,560 625 2,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 100 40 60 245 80 165
51. Health professions and related programs 3,200 365 2,835 3,270 520 2,750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 25 10 45 25 25
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,365 1,270 1,095 1,985 1,245 745
12. Personal and culinary services 1,090 220 870 690 170 520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 35 35 10 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 565 395 175 575 400 170
49. Transportation and materials moving 675 625 45 715 670 40
Other 0 0 0 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 30,200 14,670 15,530 32,330 16,070 16,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 15,655 8,140 7,510 16,800 8,665 8,140
Education 1,205 325 885 1,560 440 1,125
13. Education 1,205 325 885 1,560 440 1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 180 125 55 205 95 110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 55 40 15 45 35 10
50. Visual and performing arts 120 80 45 160 60 100
Humanities 430 160 270 500 190 310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15 10 10 50 10 50
23. English language and literature/letters 80 25 50 85 15 65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 140 35 105 190 65 120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 20 10 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 110 55 55 95 70 25
54. History 65 30 30 45 20 20
55. French language and literature/letters 30 0 25 15 0 15
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,065 200 860 1,540 420 1,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 10 10 40 10 25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 45 25 20 75 40 35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 415 15 395 645 40 605
22. Legal professions and studies 135 20 120 175 50 130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 15 20 0 20
42. Psychology 170 30 140 175 40 130
45. Social sciences 270 110 160 395 225 175
Business, management and public administration 2,950 580 2,370 2,690 695 1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 15 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 400 50 350 650 130 520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,525 530 2,000 2,035 565 1,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies 230 115 115 390 200 190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 95 35 60 175 65 110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 70 25 45 75 45 25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 25 25 0 100 70 30
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 30 0 25 10 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 280 150 130 270 85 175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 255 140 115 205 75 130
25. Library science 0 0 10 45 0 40
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 10 0 20 15 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,415 3,235 175 3,485 3,325 165
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 40 35 0
14. Engineering 155 135 20 175 150 20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 570 475 95 720 665 55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,015 995 25 1,035 985 50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,010 995 20 1,205 1,190 20
48. Precision production 650 640 10 310 295 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 440 360 80 655 475 180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 115 70 45 120 65 50
03. Natural resources and conservation 330 290 40 530 405 125
Health and related fields 2,540 320 2,220 2,640 480 2,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 65 30 40 195 60 135
51. Health professions and related programs 2,450 275 2,175 2,420 410 2,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 25 20 0 35 10 25
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,820 965 850 1,595 1,005 585
12. Personal and culinary services 805 120 690 520 130 395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 430 305 125 475 315 160
49. Transportation and materials moving 575 535 40 590 565 30
Other 0 0 0 0 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 48,760 23,785 24,970 50,235 25,120 25,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 28,755 14,340 14,420 29,920 15,280 14,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 20,000 9,440 10,560 20,310 9,840 10,475
Location of study inside Canada 19,350 9,075 10,275 19,230 9,330 9,895
Same as province or territory of residence 16,335 7,590 8,745 14,795 7,350 7,445
Different than province or territory of residence 3,015 1,485 1,525 4,435 1,975 2,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 650 365 280 1,085 515 575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 320 190 135 535 275 260
Philippines 35 10 30 140 45 100
India 10 10 10 35 20 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 70 50 15 70 30 35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 10 0 10 0 10
France 30 15 15 0 0 0
Other 185 90 85 295 140 150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 30,200 14,670 15,530 32,330 16,075 16,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,650 8,140 7,515 16,805 8,665 8,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 14,545 6,530 8,015 15,530 7,405 8,120
Location of study inside Canada 14,165 6,340 7,825 14,735 7,065 7,675
Same as province or territory of residence 11,975 5,310 6,665 11,505 5,675 5,835
Different than province or territory of residence 2,190 1,030 1,165 3,230 1,395 1,840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 380 195 190 790 345 445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 185 100 85 380 165 220
Philippines 35 10 30 120 40 80
India 0 0 0 40 20 20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 25 15 10 45 25 20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 10 0 10 0 10
France 30 15 15 0 0 0
Other 105 50 50 200 100 105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 48,755 23,785 24,975 50,235 25,115 25,120
In the labour force 27,000 13,915 13,085 30,480 15,790 14,695
Employed 21,580 10,350 11,225 26,935 13,620 13,315
Unemployed 5,420 3,565 1,860 3,545 2,170 1,380
Not in the labour force 21,760 9,870 11,885 19,755 9,330 10,425
Participation rate 55.4 58.5 52.4 60.7 62.9 58.5
Employment rate 44.3 43.5 44.9 53.6 54.2 53.0
Unemployment rate 20.1 25.6 14.2 11.6 13.7 9.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 48,760 23,785 24,970 50,235 25,120 25,115
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 20,125 8,980 11,145 18,220 8,565 9,660
Worked 28,635 14,805 13,835 32,015 16,560 15,460
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 11,580 5,615 5,970 16,220 8,635 7,590
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 17,055 9,190 7,865 15,790 7,915 7,870
Average weeks worked in reference year 36.9 35.0 39.0 40.6 40.4 40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 27,000 13,915 13,085 30,480 15,785 14,695
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 775 415 355 1,235 685 550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 26,230 13,500 12,730 29,245 15,100 14,145
Employee 24,335 12,320 12,015 27,180 13,880 13,300
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,900 1,180 720 2,065 1,220 850
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 27,000 13,910 13,090 30,485 15,785 14,690
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 775 415 355 1,235 685 545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 26,225 13,495 12,725 29,245 15,100 14,145
0 Management occupations 1,645 930 720 2,675 1,535 1,140
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 3,395 750 2,645 3,630 700 2,935
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 805 655 155 1,060 880 180
3 Health occupations 2,020 260 1,760 1,960 390 1,570
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 3,185 865 2,315 5,405 1,725 3,680
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 240 110 130 405 180 230
6 Sales and service occupations 6,010 2,190 3,815 6,730 2,950 3,785
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 5,100 4,770 325 5,330 5,010 320
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,960 1,750 210 1,225 1,050 175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,865 1,210 655 815 675 140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 27,005 13,915 13,085 30,480 15,790 14,695
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 775 415 360 1,235 685 550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 26,230 13,500 12,730 29,245 15,100 14,145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,850 1,570 280 765 570 190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 625 590 30 1,270 1,045 230
22 Utilities 180 145 35 360 320 40
23 Construction 2,355 2,180 175 2,420 2,200 225
31-33 Manufacturing 2,765 1,865 900 1,205 990 220
41 Wholesale trade 510 375 135 265 175 95
44-45 Retail trade 3,275 1,365 1,910 3,445 1,670 1,780
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,030 795 235 1,680 1,345 335
51 Information and cultural industries 230 130 100 275 175 100
52 Finance and insurance 350 70 275 485 105 380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 115 60 50 320 180 145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 735 350 385 670 295 375
55 Management of companies and enterprises 20 15 10 10 10 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,350 725 625 720 395 325
61 Educational services 1,795 520 1,280 2,890 880 2,005
62 Health care and social assistance 3,555 440 3,120 5,210 1,145 4,070
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 240 120 120 335 195 140
72 Accommodation and food services 1,530 430 1,110 2,375 980 1,395
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,255 600 660 1,125 505 615
91 Public administration 2,450 1,155 1,300 3,430 1,935 1,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 21,580 10,345 11,230 26,935 13,620 13,315
Worked at home 895 360 535 1,050 525 530
Worked outside Canada 55 35 20 35 20 15
No fixed workplace address 3,105 2,350 755 3,085 2,375 710
Worked at usual place 17,520 7,600 9,920 22,760 10,700 12,060
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 17,520 7,600 9,920 22,760 10,695 12,060
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 8,675 3,625 5,055 18,155 8,350 9,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 6,200 2,520 3,685 4,140 2,060 2,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 2,195 1,065 1,130 240 140 100
Commute to a different province or territory 455 395 60 230 150 80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 20,625 9,950 10,675 25,840 13,070 12,775
Car, truck, van - as a driver 17,365 8,325 9,035 19,675 10,085 9,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,695 750 940 1,860 870 990
Public transit 325 215 105 155 55 95
Walked 760 325 435 3,510 1,635 1,875
Bicycle 15 15 0 150 80 70
Other method 465 320 150 500 350 150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 20,630 9,955 10,675 25,845 13,070 12,775
Less than 15 minutes 8,840 3,905 4,940 17,475 8,380 9,090
15 to 29 minutes 6,260 2,925 3,335 5,805 3,095 2,705
30 to 44 minutes 2,490 1,330 1,160 1,255 735 520
45 to 59 minutes 1,280 590 690 380 210 170
60 minutes and over 1,755 1,210 550 925 645 285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 20,625 9,950 10,675 25,840 13,070 12,770
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,675 1,175 500 1,870 1,350 520
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 4,080 2,240 1,835 3,120 1,995 1,125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 6,315 2,885 3,430 6,220 3,180 3,040
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 3,705 1,245 2,460 7,810 2,895 4,910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,495 500 995 3,110 1,290 1,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 3,360 1,905 1,455 3,720 2,355 1,360
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 29,520 15,225 14,300 33,095 17,070 16,020
Single responses 28,360 14,735 13,625 32,650 16,865 15,785
Official languages 28,130 14,610 13,525 31,580 16,285 15,290
English 23,245 12,065 11,185 31,465 16,245 15,215
French 4,885 2,545 2,340 115 40 75
Non-official languages 230 130 100 1,070 575 495
Aboriginal languages 225 130 100 1,060 575 490
Algonquian languages 230 130 95 1,060 570 485
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 255 165 90
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 255 165 90
Eastern Algonquian languages 230 130 100 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 230 130 100 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 800 410 395
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 265 125 140
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 535 275 260
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,160 490 680 450 205 240
English and French 1,120 470 650 45 15 30
English and non-official language 45 15 25 400 190 215
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 29,520 15,220 14,305 33,095 17,070 16,025
None 24,270 12,725 11,545 28,690 14,985 13,705
English 2,270 1,125 1,145 830 420 410
French 2,530 1,150 1,375 295 145 150
Non-official language 440 215 225 3,255 1,505 1,745
Aboriginal 420 205 215 3,190 1,480 1,710
Non-Aboriginal 25 10 10 65 25 35
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 10 0 0 20 15 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 56,180 27,595 28,585 63,640 31,955 31,685
Non-movers 51,680 25,465 26,215 57,270 28,790 28,485
Movers 4,500 2,135 2,370 6,370 3,170 3,200
Non-migrants 2,515 1,210 1,305 3,690 1,820 1,870
Migrants 1,985 925 1,060 2,675 1,345 1,330
Internal migrants 1,910 900 1,010 2,590 1,315 1,280
Intraprovincial migrants 1,305 595 715 2,015 1,000 1,010
Interprovincial migrants 605 310 295 580 310 265
External migrants 80 30 50 85 35 50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 54,110 26,520 27,590 59,805 29,980 29,830
Non-movers 42,245 20,890 21,350 42,330 21,355 20,970
Movers 11,865 5,630 6,240 17,480 8,625 8,860
Non-migrants 6,785 3,240 3,540 10,070 4,985 5,095
Migrants 5,085 2,390 2,695 7,405 3,640 3,765
Internal migrants 4,890 2,295 2,590 7,065 3,495 3,570
Intraprovincial migrants 3,220 1,495 1,725 5,220 2,565 2,660
Interprovincial migrants 1,665 800 865 1,840 930 910
External migrants 200 95 105 345 145 195

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Miramichi--Grand Lake [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Kenora, DIS [Census division], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 10, 2024).

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