Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pointe-du-Chêne, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Kitchener [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pointe-du-Chêne, LSD New Brunswick [Designated place]			Kitchener Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Pointe-du-Chêne, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick  Map : Pointe-du-Chêne, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	716	...	...	470,015	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	761	...	...	446,295r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.9	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	958	...	...	191,637	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	392	...	...	181,511	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	315.3	...	...	1,745.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.27	...	...	269.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	715	340	375	470,010	231,990	238,025
0 to 14 years	40	15	30	81,770	41,770	39,995
0 to 4 years	15	5	15	26,100	13,390	12,710
5 to 9 years	10	5	10	28,040	14,330	13,710
10 to 14 years	10	5	5	27,620	14,050	13,575
15 to 64 years	390	185	205	321,695	160,345	161,350
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	29,160	14,930	14,230
20 to 24 years	15	0	10	35,985	18,785	17,200
25 to 29 years	20	10	5	34,365	17,400	16,960
30 to 34 years	25	10	15	32,910	16,370	16,540
35 to 39 years	25	15	10	31,080	15,340	15,740
40 to 44 years	30	20	15	31,575	15,450	16,120
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	32,925	16,180	16,745
50 to 54 years	60	30	35	35,495	17,525	17,970
55 to 59 years	70	30	35	31,780	15,700	16,080
60 to 64 years	105	45	60	26,420	12,665	13,765
65 years and over	280	140	140	66,550	29,880	36,675
65 to 69 years	115	55	55	21,945	10,475	11,470
70 to 74 years	70	35	40	15,530	7,170	8,360
75 to 79 years	50	25	25	11,565	5,335	6,225
80 to 84 years	30	15	15	8,515	3,650	4,865
85 years and over	10	5	5	8,995	3,250	5,750
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	5,665	2,130	3,530
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	2,720	995	1,730
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	530	120	420
100 years and over	0	0	0	75	5	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	5.6	4.4	8.0	17.4	18.0	16.8
15 to 64 years	54.5	54.4	54.7	68.4	69.1	67.8
65 years and over	39.2	41.2	37.3	14.2	12.9	15.4
85 years and over	1.4	1.5	1.3	1.9	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	56.0	56.9	55.3	39.1	38.1	40.0
Median age of the population	61.2	61.8	60.9	38.3	37.1	39.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	390	...	...	181,510	...	...
Single-detached house	375	...	...	95,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10	...	...	63,785	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	11,140	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	21,885	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	5,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	24,915	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	390	...	...	181,510	...	...
1 person	140	...	...	45,985	...	...
2 persons	195	...	...	59,700	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	30,315	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	29,105	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	16,405	...	...
Number of persons in private households	715	...	...	463,210	...	...
Average household size	1.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	675	325	350	388,250	190,220	198,030
Married or living common law	435	220	215	222,075	110,910	111,170
Married	365	185	185	186,790	93,295	93,500
Living common law	65	30	30	35,280	17,615	17,670
Not married and not living common law	240	110	125	166,170	79,315	86,865
Never married	105	55	50	112,005	61,395	50,610
Separated	25	15	10	12,230	5,155	7,070
Divorced	65	30	35	22,545	8,670	13,870
Widowed	45	10	35	19,395	4,090	15,310
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	240	...	...	131,175	...	...
2 persons	195	...	...	62,065	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	29,540	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	28,020	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	11,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	245	...	...	131,175	...	...
Total couple families	210	...	...	108,810	...	...
Married couples	180	...	...	91,170	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	17,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	30	...	...	22,365	...	...
Female parent	25	...	...	17,890	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	4,475	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	108,810	...	...
Couples without children	180	...	...	48,910	...	...
Couples with children	35	...	...	59,900	...	...
1 child	25	...	...	22,835	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	26,130	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	10,940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	22,370	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	13,150	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	6,700	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	175	80	95	76,580	38,460	38,120
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	395	...	...	181,515	...	...
One-census-family households	240	...	...	123,100	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	175	...	...	45,685	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60	...	...	77,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	3,960	...	...
Non-census-family households	155	...	...	54,455	...	...
One-person households	145	...	...	45,985	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	8,465	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	715	340	375	465,000	229,970	235,030
English only	390	195	200	424,630	212,640	211,990
French only	10	5	5	205	75	130
English and French	315	145	170	31,710	13,820	17,895
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	8,455	3,435	5,020
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	720	340	375	465,000	229,970	235,030
English	505	250	255	448,830	222,860	225,970
French	210	90	120	5,345	2,525	2,815
English and French	0	0	0	2,520	1,215	1,305
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	8,305	3,365	4,935
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	210	95	120	6,605	3,140	3,470
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	29.2	27.9	32.0	1.4	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	715	345	375	465,000	229,970	235,035
Single responses	705	335	370	455,495	225,285	230,205
Official languages	705	335	365	342,995	170,445	172,555
English	490	245	245	337,555	167,845	169,715
French	215	90	120	5,440	2,595	2,840
Non-official languages	5	0	0	112,500	54,845	57,655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	112,470	54,835	57,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	9,805	4,970	4,835
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,205	580	630
Bilen	0	0	0	100	55	45
Oromo	0	0	0	85	40	45
Somali	0	0	0	985	460	525
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	0	0	0	8,570	4,375	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	795	375	415
Arabic	0	0	0	6,465	3,355	3,110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	285	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	60	50
Maltese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	775	370	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,870	1,870	2,000
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	255	120	135
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,615	1,755	1,860
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,150	775	1,375
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	115	40	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	165	65	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,655	595	1,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,745	945	805
Kannada	0	0	0	85	50	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	600	315	285
Tamil	0	0	0	725	395	335
Telugu	0	0	0	315	180	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	460	220	245
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	74,005	36,130	37,875
Albanian	0	0	0	950	500	455
Armenian	0	0	0	625	315	310
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	17,575	8,445	9,130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	160	75	80
Latvian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	0	0	0	17,415	8,365	9,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	525	265	260
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Croatian	0	0	0	2,005	1,010	990
Czech	0	0	0	700	325	370
Macedonian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Polish	0	0	0	4,925	2,295	2,625
Russian	0	0	0	1,730	800	935
Serbian	0	0	0	4,925	2,465	2,460
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	240	265
Slovak	0	0	0	530	240	295
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	230	115	110
Ukrainian	0	0	0	740	310	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	100	100
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	9,735	4,485	5,245
Afrikaans	0	0	0	90	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	150	70	80
Dutch	0	0	0	1,390	630	760
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	0	0	0	7,910	3,640	4,270
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,285	635	650
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,185	9,910	9,280
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	13,880	7,165	6,715
Bengali	0	0	0	905	485	410
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,750	1,420	1,335
Hindi	0	0	0	1,520	830	685
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	20
Marathi	0	0	0	150	75	80
Nepali	0	0	0	255	135	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,575	2,315	2,260
Sindhi	0	0	0	235	110	125
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	240	125	120
Urdu	0	0	0	3,180	1,635	1,550
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,100	2,645	2,455
Kurdish	0	0	0	630	345	285
Pashto	0	0	0	1,015	535	480
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,460	1,765	1,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	105	110
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	24,620	11,825	12,795
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	0	0	0	1,760	920	835
Portuguese	0	0	0	9,350	4,445	4,900
Romanian	0	0	0	5,280	2,545	2,735
Spanish	0	0	0	8,220	3,905	4,315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	5	405	155	250
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	2,055	990	1,065
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	650	305	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	90	40	50
Swahili	0	0	0	140	60	80
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	40	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	50	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	280	135	145
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	145
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	12,875	6,335	6,540
Chinese languages	0	0	0	12,510	6,145	6,365
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,145	1,050	1,095
Hakka	0	0	0	75	35	45
Mandarin	0	0	0	9,300	4,550	4,745
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	240	125	115
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	625	325	300
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	365	195	175
Burmese	0	0	0	140	70	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,125	510	615
Lao	0	0	0	1,005	475	530
Thai	0	0	0	120	35	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	885	450	435
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	60	35	25
Turkish	0	0	0	760	390	375
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,825	880	940
Estonian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Finnish	0	0	0	140	65	75
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,590	780	815
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Multiple responses	10	5	5	9,505	4,685	4,825
English and French	10	5	5	1,150	560	590
English and non-official language	5	0	0	7,920	3,920	4,005
French and non-official language	0	0	0	210	100	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	105	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	715	340	375	465,000	229,970	235,030
Single responses	705	340	375	442,590	218,985	223,605
Official languages	710	335	370	385,030	191,045	193,985
English	580	290	290	383,495	190,330	193,155
French	135	45	85	1,535	710	830
Non-official languages	0	0	0	57,560	27,940	29,625
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	57,555	27,935	29,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,310	3,100	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	795	360	435
Bilen	0	0	0	85	45	45
Oromo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	650	295	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5,505	2,730	2,775
Amharic	0	0	0	525	245	285
Arabic	0	0	0	4,185	2,115	2,075
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	170	85	85
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	505	235	270
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,475	1,190	1,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,350	1,130	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	750	325	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	625	260	360
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	910	485	430
Kannada	0	0	0	35	25	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	355	185	170
Tamil	0	0	0	355	190	165
Telugu	0	0	0	155	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	175	80	95
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	34,310	16,590	17,720
Albanian	0	0	0	535	275	260
Armenian	0	0	0	400	195	205
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	8,545	4,135	4,410
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	8,525	4,130	4,400
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	255	135	120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	840	410	435
Czech	0	0	0	230	110	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Polish	0	0	0	2,065	990	1,075
Russian	0	0	0	970	465	505
Serbian	0	0	0	3,150	1,550	1,600
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	220	105	120
Slovak	0	0	0	190	85	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	270	115	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,240	540	705
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	100	45	55
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	1,090	465	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,695	5,835	5,860
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	8,185	4,095	4,090
Bengali	0	0	0	530	270	260
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,655	820	840
Hindi	0	0	0	730	380	350
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nepali	0	0	0	150	80	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,010	1,505	1,505
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Urdu	0	0	0	1,785	890	900
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,400	1,690	1,705
Kurdish	0	0	0	335	170	165
Pashto	0	0	0	615	305	310
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,445	1,215	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	11,435	5,400	6,030
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	0	0	0	335	155	180
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,940	1,830	2,110
Romanian	0	0	0	2,605	1,260	1,345
Spanish	0	0	0	4,535	2,150	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	230	105	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,485	695	790
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	20
Swahili	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sign languages	0	0	0	160	85	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	45	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	45	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	8,875	4,405	4,470
Chinese languages	0	0	0	8,550	4,240	4,315
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,145	565	580
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,815	3,370	3,445
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	215	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	320	165	155
Burmese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	555	260	295
Lao	0	0	0	505	245	265
Thai	0	0	0	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	415	210	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	375	190	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	470	235	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	5	5	5	22,410	10,990	11,420
English and French	10	5	0	640	300	345
English and non-official language	0	0	0	21,320	10,490	10,825
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	395	180	215
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	715	340	375	465,000	229,970	235,030
None	605	295	305	400,400	198,595	201,815
English	45	15	30	25,755	12,820	12,935
French	65	25	40	4,490	1,920	2,575
Non-official language	0	0	0	33,195	16,085	17,110
Aboriginal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	33,145	16,075	17,075
English and French	0	0	0	190	80	110
English and non-official language	0	0	0	580	295	280
French and non-official language	0	0	0	370	160	205
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	670	330	345	381,585	187,530	194,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	665	320	340	365,750	180,335	185,420
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,061	39,765	24,640	35,041	42,382	29,285
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	665	325	345	365,800	180,340	185,460
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,712	34,688	23,312	31,805	37,637	27,044
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	580	295	285	329,985	166,325	163,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,216	32,192	20,896	34,394	42,809	27,365
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	535	250	290	257,190	114,820	142,370
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	12,037	13,136	10,944	3,368	1,258	4,851
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	375	200	170	280,950	146,140	134,805
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	18,848	19,264	17,600	36,212	43,850	29,941
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	660	320	345	381,640	187,545	194,100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	660	320	340	366,120	180,480	185,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,020	51,736	28,939	45,911	54,400	37,658
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	660	320	340	366,160	180,490	185,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,412	42,881	24,456	38,265	44,281	32,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	555	290	260	329,875	166,260	163,615
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,417	47,016	26,827	45,531	54,766	36,146
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	525	240	285	257,450	115,070	142,375
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,788	12,143	9,636	6,951	6,192	7,564
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	395	220	170	281,075	146,200	134,875
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,494	41,053	28,190	45,733	53,874	36,907
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	665	320	340	381,645	187,545	194,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	125	70	60	143,910	81,680	62,230
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,710	53,947	32,320	54,230	60,144	47,159
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,658	70,757	43,952	64,469	72,212	54,305
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.9	83.3	71.4	89.4	92.8	84.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	43.9	43.7	44.0	76.4	80.2	71.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.1	16.2	27.6	10.6	7.2	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	670	325	345	381,585	187,535	194,055
Without total income	5	5	5	15,835	7,200	8,635
With total income	665	325	345	365,755	180,335	185,420
Percentage with total income	99.3	100.0	100.0	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	25	35	51,965	22,590	29,370
$10,000 to $19,999	140	40	105	59,325	23,510	35,815
$20,000 to $29,999	120	50	70	49,715	20,440	29,275
$30,000 to $39,999	95	50	45	42,725	19,055	23,670
$40,000 to $49,999	55	35	20	38,550	18,590	19,960
$50,000 to $59,999	50	25	20	30,675	16,555	14,120
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	20	22,870	13,335	9,535
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	10	17,015	10,390	6,625
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	13,115	8,260	4,860
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	11,580	6,930	4,650
$100,000 and over	40	30	5	28,230	20,690	7,540
$100,000 to $149,999	30	20	10	19,330	13,850	5,480
$150,000 and over	10	5	0	8,900	6,840	2,060
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	675	325	350	381,585	187,530	194,055
Without after-tax income	10	0	5	15,785	7,195	8,590
With after-tax income	665	320	345	365,800	180,335	185,465
Percentage with after-tax income	98.5	98.5	98.6	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	25	45	53,160	22,935	30,225
$10,000 to $19,999	145	45	105	62,160	24,685	37,470
$20,000 to $29,999	145	60	85	57,965	24,190	33,775
$30,000 to $39,999	95	60	35	52,085	24,225	27,865
$40,000 to $49,999	75	40	30	44,135	23,105	21,025
$50,000 to $59,999	60	30	25	30,570	17,630	12,940
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	21,105	13,170	7,930
$70,000 to $79,999	15	15	5	16,365	10,020	6,345
$80,000 and over	40	30	10	28,255	20,370	7,885
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	9,540	6,435	3,105
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	5,640	4,030	1,610
$100,000 and over	20	20	5	13,075	9,905	3,170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	675	325	345	381,585	187,530	194,055
Without employment income	300	125	175	100,635	41,390	59,250
With employment income	375	200	170	280,950	146,145	134,810
Percentage with employment income	55.6	61.5	49.3	73.6	77.9	69.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	75	40	35	34,575	16,405	18,170
$5,000 to $9,999	35	25	15	21,915	9,505	12,405
$10,000 to $19,999	80	40	45	35,915	15,675	20,245
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	25	29,385	12,680	16,705
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	15	30,025	13,310	16,715
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	28,860	14,355	14,505
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	24,130	13,645	10,490
$60,000 to $69,999	15	15	5	17,980	10,860	7,115
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	13,780	8,665	5,120
$80,000 and over	35	25	15	44,380	31,035	13,350
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	11,230	7,245	3,985
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	10,055	6,110	3,945
$100,000 and over	15	15	5	23,100	17,680	5,420
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	395	...	...	181,515	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,416	...	...	75,255	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,712	...	...	66,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	145	...	...	45,990	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,712	...	...	37,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,936	...	...	33,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	250	...	...	135,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,704	...	...	91,413	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,232	...	...	79,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	380	...	...	181,595	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,092	...	...	92,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,684	...	...	77,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	46,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,867	...	...	47,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,238	...	...	39,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	255	...	...	135,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,744	...	...	107,896	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,942	...	...	89,897	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	390	...	...	181,510	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	2,955	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	1,975	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	4,295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	5,580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	6,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	6,240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	6,965	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	7,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	7,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	7,385	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	14,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	13,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	12,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	11,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	10,815	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	62,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	21,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	14,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	15,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	11,735	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	395	...	...	181,510	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	3,130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	2,025	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	4,375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	5,825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	7,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	7,025	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	8,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	8,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	8,850	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	8,830	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	16,670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	15,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	14,485	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	12,980	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10,945	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	46,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	19,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	11,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	14,890	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	245	...	...	129,035	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,192	...	...	92,118	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,104	...	...	80,096	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	44,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,296	...	...	81,777	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,677	...	...	71,442	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	60,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,200	...	...	115,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,144	...	...	99,064	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	20,605	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,696	...	...	54,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,632	...	...	50,184	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	240	...	...	128,995	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,883	...	...	109,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,028	...	...	90,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	44,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,543	...	...	98,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,815	...	...	81,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	60,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,640	...	...	132,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,473	...	...	109,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	20,485	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	65,401	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	57,230	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	155	75	80	66,795	34,350	32,445
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,176	37,504	33,579	32,051	34,792	29,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,424	33,536	28,736	29,341	31,354	27,585
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	150	70	80	66,925	34,220	32,705
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,403	57,616	36,133	40,918	43,612	38,098
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,203	47,571	29,622	34,646	36,266	32,950
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	715	340	375	463,210	229,210	234,000
In the bottom half of the distribution	390	180	210	218,940	105,215	113,730
In the bottom decile	75	30	45	43,575	21,355	22,220
In the second decile	80	30	45	40,000	18,020	21,980
In the third decile	90	40	45	42,895	20,160	22,735
In the fourth decile	90	45	45	45,255	22,065	23,190
In the fifth decile	60	30	30	47,225	23,620	23,605
In the top half of the distribution	330	160	165	244,270	123,990	120,275
In the sixth decile	95	50	45	49,460	24,815	24,650
In the seventh decile	65	30	35	49,740	25,240	24,500
In the eighth decile	70	35	40	51,070	25,870	25,195
In the ninth decile	50	20	25	50,665	25,870	24,790
In the top decile	50	25	25	43,330	22,195	21,140
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	715	345	375	463,210	229,205	234,005
0 to 17 years	50	20	30	98,240	50,095	48,145
0 to 5 years	20	5	15	31,535	16,205	15,330
18 to 64 years	385	180	200	303,490	151,005	152,485
65 years and over	285	140	140	61,485	28,105	33,375
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115	45	70	59,495	27,645	31,845
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	15,965	8,085	7,885
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	5,715	2,905	2,810
18 to 64 years	55	20	35	36,780	17,140	19,640
65 years and over	40	15	25	6,755	2,430	4,325
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	13.0	18.7	12.8	12.1	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	40.0	50.0	33.3	16.3	16.1	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	0.0	33.3	18.1	17.9	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	11.1	17.5	12.1	11.4	12.9
65 years and over (%)	14.0	10.7	17.9	11.0	8.6	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	50	25	25	36,765	18,410	18,355
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	8,440	4,335	4,105
0 to 5 years	0	0	5	2,955	1,520	1,435
18 to 64 years	35	15	20	26,885	13,460	13,430
65 years and over	5	0	0	1,440	620	825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	7.2	6.7	7.9	8.0	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	30.0	50.0	16.7	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	33.3	9.4	9.4	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.3	10.0	8.9	8.9	8.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	0.0	0.0	2.3	2.2	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	685	330	355	463,360	229,245	234,115
Official languages	685	330	355	454,925	225,825	229,105
English	675	330	345	454,740	225,760	228,980
French	325	180	145	31,885	13,945	17,940
Non-official languages	15	10	10	134,110	65,485	68,625
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	134,010	65,450	68,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	12,235	6,305	5,930
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,530	785	735
Bilen	0	0	0	160	75	80
Oromo	0	0	0	85	40	45
Somali	0	0	0	1,190	610	575
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	50
Semitic languages	10	0	0	10,960	5,640	5,320
Amharic	0	0	0	1,125	555	575
Arabic	10	0	0	8,605	4,465	4,140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	155	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	380	225	155
Maltese	0	0	0	95	60	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,045	460	580
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,815	2,295	2,515
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	310	135	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,525	2,180	2,350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,675	910	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	10	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	15	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	90	25	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	325	140	185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,275	745	1,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	450	230	220
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	125	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	110	115
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,255	1,085
Kannada	0	0	0	200	115	90
Malayalam	0	0	0	655	310	340
Tamil	0	0	0	1,185	660	530
Telugu	0	0	0	445	250	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	480	225	255
Indo-European languages	0	10	10	91,000	44,405	46,600
Albanian	0	0	0	985	550	435
Armenian	0	0	0	765	370	400
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20,030	9,590	10,440
Baltic languages	0	0	0	195	100	90
Latvian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slavic languages	0	0	0	19,865	9,505	10,355
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	25	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	795	380	420
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	70	85
Croatian	0	0	0	3,020	1,445	1,575
Czech	0	0	0	880	450	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	340	150	190
Polish	0	0	0	5,530	2,550	2,975
Russian	0	0	0	2,520	1,135	1,385
Serbian	0	0	0	6,055	3,100	2,955
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	605	285	315
Slovak	0	0	0	700	365	340
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	285	135	155
Ukrainian	0	0	0	915	365	555
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	13,355	6,040	7,310
Afrikaans	0	0	0	210	115	95
Danish	0	0	0	210	90	115
Dutch	0	0	0	1,790	740	1,050
Frisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
German	0	10	0	11,165	5,095	6,070
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Swedish	0	0	0	125	85	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,770	885	880
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	23,480	12,185	11,295
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,450	9,635	8,820
Bengali	0	0	0	1,155	630	530
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,310	1,715	1,590
Hindi	0	0	0	6,355	3,375	2,985
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	70	40	25
Marathi	0	0	0	255	135	125
Nepali	0	0	0	380	205	175
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,460	3,370	3,085
Sindhi	0	0	0	355	170	190
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	390	190	200
Urdu	0	0	0	5,480	2,855	2,630
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,500	2,795	2,705
Kurdish	0	0	0	825	410	415
Pashto	0	0	0	1,005	520	485
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,970	2,015	1,950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	145	180
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	32,990	15,840	17,150
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	0	0	0	2,905	1,505	1,400
Portuguese	0	0	0	11,470	5,590	5,875
Romanian	0	0	0	6,470	3,110	3,365
Spanish	0	0	0	13,050	6,090	6,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	815	415	400
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	2,175	1,055	1,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,080	570	515
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	0	25
Igbo	0	0	0	95	70	25
Lingala	0	0	0	100	60	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	10	35
Shona	0	0	0	35	20	10
Swahili	0	0	0	360	170	195
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	230	145	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	80	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	380	165	215
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	165	210
Sign languages	0	0	0	575	215	360
American Sign Language	0	0	0	415	140	275
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	80	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	14,520	7,205	7,315
Chinese languages	0	0	0	14,140	7,010	7,130
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,060	1,495	1,565
Hakka	0	0	0	155	65	90
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,995	5,390	5,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	360	175	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	145	80	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	405	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	410	215	190
Burmese	0	0	0	155	80	75
Karenic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	135
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,170	540	630
Lao	0	0	0	1,045	490	550
Thai	0	0	0	190	65	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,475	790	685
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	145	100	45
Turkish	0	0	0	1,275	685	590
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	15	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,055	1,070
Estonian	0	0	0	145	75	65
Finnish	0	0	0	140	65	75
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,845	915	925
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	80	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	685	330	355	463,360	229,250	234,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	685	330	355	430,715	213,045	217,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30	10	15	94,155	47,980	46,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	660	320	335	336,560	165,065	171,495
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	32,650	16,205	16,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	685	330	355	463,360	229,250	234,115
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	680	330	355	341,260	169,505	171,755
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	0	0	0	112,910	54,790	58,120
Before 1981	0	0	0	33,085	15,945	17,145
1981 to 1990	10	0	0	14,860	7,350	7,510
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	22,845	11,195	11,655
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	28,490	13,690	14,800
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	14,170	6,835	7,345
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	14,320	6,860	7,460
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	13,620	6,610	7,015
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	9,190	4,950	4,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	0	0	0	112,910	54,790	58,120
Under 5 years	0	0	0	12,735	6,520	6,210
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	22,520	11,730	10,785
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	24,220	10,785	13,435
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	45,435	22,175	23,260
45 years and over	0	0	0	8,005	3,585	4,425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	10	0	112,905	54,790	58,120
Americas	0	0	0	16,505	7,600	8,905
Brazil	0	0	0	480	220	260
Colombia	0	0	0	1,615	730	885
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,935	910	1,025
Guyana	0	0	0	2,240	1,015	1,225
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,870	940	935
Mexico	0	0	0	755	340	420
Peru	0	0	0	180	85	95
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	675	305	370
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	3,505	1,465	2,040
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	3,200	1,570	1,630
Europe	10	0	0	47,740	23,130	24,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,095	1,600	1,505
Croatia	0	0	0	1,965	965	1,000
France	0	0	0	285	145	140
Germany	0	0	0	4,150	1,910	2,240
Greece	0	0	0	570	260	310
Hungary	0	0	0	765	370	390
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	410	205	205
Italy	0	0	0	1,065	605	460
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,375	655	725
Poland	0	0	0	4,030	1,855	2,175
Portugal	0	0	0	6,800	3,270	3,530
Romania	0	0	0	4,910	2,335	2,575
Russian Federation	0	0	0	755	340	420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,420	1,220	1,205
Ukraine	0	0	0	715	320	390
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	10,040	4,945	5,095
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	4,390	2,150	2,240
Africa	0	0	0	7,130	3,580	3,550
Algeria	0	0	0	55	30	30
Egypt	0	0	0	1,175	620	550
Ethiopia	0	0	0	945	480	470
Kenya	0	0	0	405	195	215
Morocco	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	305	185	125
Somalia	0	0	0	720	335	380
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	470	235	240
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	3,000	1,485	1,520
Asia	0	0	0	41,260	20,335	20,925
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,255	565	690
Bangladesh	0	0	0	690	360	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	6,280	2,985	3,295
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	765	430	335
India	0	0	0	8,245	4,215	4,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,560	845	710
Iraq	0	0	0	1,935	1,000	935
Japan	0	0	0	140	40	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,415	745	675
Lebanon	0	0	0	630	330	300
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,725	1,945	1,780
Philippines	0	0	0	2,380	895	1,485
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	905	445	460
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,630	835	795
Taiwan	0	0	0	455	225	230
Viet Nam	0	0	0	3,300	1,540	1,760
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	5,945	2,935	3,010
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	270	140	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	13,620	6,610	7,015
Americas	0	0	0	1,595	730	865
Brazil	0	0	0	50	25	25
Colombia	0	0	0	265	90	165
Cuba	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	145	90	55
Mexico	0	0	0	90	35	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	520	215	310
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	400	215	190
Europe	0	0	0	1,630	785	845
France	0	0	0	40	25	20
Germany	0	0	0	95	50	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	55	35	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	250	105	155
Russian Federation	0	0	0	80	30	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	265	160	105
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	750	350	395
Africa	0	0	0	1,530	755	770
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	290	135	150
Eritrea	0	0	0	345	155	185
Ethiopia	0	0	0	215	95	120
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	75	40
Somalia	0	0	0	205	100	105
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	270	150	115
Asia	0	0	0	8,830	4,305	4,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	225	75	150
Bangladesh	0	0	0	135	45	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,385	660	725
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	10	15
India	0	0	0	1,790	980	805
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	495	275	220
Iraq	0	0	0	850	490	360
Israel	0	0	0	40	25	15
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	160	65	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nepal	0	0	0	75	30	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	620	295	330
Philippines	0	0	0	585	175	405
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	90	45	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,055	545	515
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	40	35
Turkey	0	0	0	95	65	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	20	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	260	100	160
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	600	260	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	35	10
Australia	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	685	330	355	463,360	229,245	234,110
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10	10	0	124,260	60,920	63,335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30	15	15	99,465	50,245	49,215
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	645	310	335	239,640	118,080	121,565
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	0	81,535	39,660	41,875
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	34,515	18,090	16,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	12,580	9,200	3,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	21,940	8,890	13,050
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	10	0	23,010	9,090	13,915
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	23,340	12,185	11,160
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	665	300	370
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	685	330	355	463,360	229,250	234,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	0	0	0	8,180	3,920	4,260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10	10	0	7,765	3,710	4,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	0	0	0	5,025	2,365	2,665
Métis	0	10	0	2,585	1,275	1,310
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	150	70	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	165	110	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	250	100	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	675	325	350	455,180	225,330	229,850
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	685	330	355	463,360	229,245	234,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	0	0	0	2,320	1,105	1,220
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	685	330	355	461,040	228,145	232,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	685	330	355	463,360	229,250	234,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	0	0	1,300	620	685
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	0	0	1,270	595	680
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	1,015	470	545
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	230	120	110
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	30	10	20	12,465	5,965	6,495
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	25	15	15	12,180	5,835	6,345
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	9,170	4,360	4,815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	2,705	1,320	1,385
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	300	155	140
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	285	130	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	245	110	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	655	320	335	449,590	222,665	226,925
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	685	330	355	463,360	229,245	234,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	97,400	48,965	48,435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	25,835	13,550	12,280
Chinese	0	0	0	15,575	7,725	7,850
Black	0	0	0	14,850	7,660	7,185
Filipino	0	0	0	3,425	1,400	2,020
Latin American	0	0	0	8,915	4,315	4,600
Arab	0	0	0	7,040	3,660	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	8,000	3,835	4,165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	4,240	2,150	2,095
Korean	0	0	0	2,415	1,210	1,200
Japanese	0	0	0	730	320	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	3,180	1,540	1,645
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	3,195	1,595	1,605
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	685	330	355	365,960	180,280	185,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	685	330	355	463,360	229,250	234,110
North American Aboriginal origins	30	10	15	13,765	6,580	7,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	0	10	10,490	4,970	5,520
Inuit	0	0	0	370	180	190
Métis	15	10	10	3,225	1,580	1,650
Other North American origins	420	210	210	119,670	59,005	60,665
Acadian	50	30	20	545	220	320
American	0	0	0	4,955	2,530	2,425
Canadian	375	180	195	115,500	56,895	58,605
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,180	585	595
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Québécois	0	0	0	145	85	60
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	455	210	240	322,190	158,025	164,170
British Isles origins	325	130	195	191,375	93,320	98,055
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	165	60	105	107,055	51,905	55,150
Irish	130	45	90	79,945	37,705	42,245
Manx	0	0	0	80	40	45
Scottish	120	60	60	81,875	39,465	42,410
Welsh	10	0	10	7,970	3,810	4,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	25	10	15	13,625	6,485	7,145
French origins	200	120	80	41,770	20,040	21,735
Alsatian	0	0	0	205	85	125
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	10
French	200	120	80	41,565	19,960	21,605
Western European origins (except French origins)	35	15	20	114,515	55,635	58,890
Austrian	0	0	0	3,905	1,900	2,005
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	1,720	870	845
Dutch	0	0	0	21,240	10,315	10,915
Flemish	0	0	0	195	105	90
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	30	15	20	93,570	45,465	48,105
Luxembourger	0	0	0	80	50	25
Swiss	0	0	0	4,265	2,100	2,165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15	10	10	8,235	4,090	4,140
Danish	0	0	0	1,755	870	880
Finnish	0	0	0	1,665	835	830
Icelandic	0	0	0	455	225	235
Norwegian	10	0	10	2,110	1,055	1,055
Swedish	0	0	0	2,120	1,005	1,115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	10	585	340	245
Eastern European origins	0	0	10	57,575	27,870	29,705
Bulgarian	0	0	0	370	175	200
Byelorussian	0	0	0	375	170	205
Czech	0	0	0	2,215	1,095	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	500	195	305
Estonian	0	0	0	475	235	245
Hungarian	0	0	0	7,710	3,795	3,915
Latvian	0	0	0	565	270	290
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,020	535	485
Moldovan	0	0	0	130	50	80
Polish	0	0	0	22,865	11,145	11,720
Romanian	0	0	0	9,055	4,250	4,800
Russian	0	0	0	6,245	2,930	3,310
Slovak	0	0	0	1,770	910	860
Ukrainian	0	0	0	11,850	5,695	6,155
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	190	95	90
Southern European origins	0	0	0	60,405	30,420	29,980
Albanian	0	0	0	1,130	620	505
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,325	655	670
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	4,580	2,255	2,330
Cypriot	0	0	0	615	315	305
Greek	0	0	0	3,675	1,865	1,810
Italian	0	0	0	17,220	8,850	8,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	120	60	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	780	335	455
Maltese	0	0	0	680	345	335
Montenegrin	0	0	0	175	75	100
Portuguese	0	0	0	19,890	10,030	9,865
Serbian	0	0	0	6,810	3,460	3,350
Sicilian	0	0	0	115	75	35
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,100	530	565
Spanish	0	0	0	5,200	2,440	2,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,480	745	735
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,095
Basque	0	0	0	75	25	45
Jewish	0	0	0	1,150	590	565
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	95	45	50
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	840	430	410
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	9,530	4,820	4,710
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Barbadian	0	0	0	795	410	385
Bermudan	0	0	0	120	45	70
Carib	0	0	0	35	25	0
Cuban	0	0	0	605	260	345
Dominican	0	0	0	250	135	120
Grenadian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Jamaican	0	0	0	5,040	2,585	2,460
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	20	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	65	25	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,320	665	655
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	170	75	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,045	495	545
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	240	115	125
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	12,925	6,155	6,775
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	210	90	115
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	640	300	340
Chilean	0	0	0	380	160	215
Colombian	0	0	0	2,350	1,090	1,265
Costa Rican	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	260	135	125
Guatemalan	0	0	0	635	305	325
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,525	1,215	1,310
Hispanic	0	0	0	315	160	155
Honduran	0	0	0	140	85	55
Maya	0	0	0	140	90	55
Mexican	0	0	0	1,285	585	705
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	605	320	285
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Peruvian	0	0	0	345	195	150
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,290	1,090	1,200
Uruguayan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Venezuelan	0	0	0	310	140	175
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	695	315	380
African origins	0	0	0	12,590	6,425	6,165
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,425	805	620
Akan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	190	100	85
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	65	20	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	595	355	240
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	75	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	135	60	80
North African origins	0	0	0	3,350	1,760	1,585
Algerian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,925	1,005	920
Libyan	0	0	0	165	100	65
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	175	90	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	965	490	470
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	20	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	5,325	2,625	2,700
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	20	0
Amhara	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	20	10
Burundian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,400	670	730
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,350	650	700
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	85	50	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	30	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,495	785	715
South African	0	0	0	500	210	290
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	75	30	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	125	125
Other African origins	0	0	0	2,885	1,430	1,455
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	350	135	205
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	2,560	1,295	1,260
Asian origins	10	10	0	74,950	37,570	37,380
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	10	15,950	8,190	7,760
Afghan	0	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,125
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	1,410	785	625
Armenian	0	0	0	1,180	640	540
Assyrian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	145	75	70
Georgian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Hazara	0	0	0	55	35	15
Iranian	0	0	0	2,320	1,250	1,065
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,575	825	750
Israeli	0	0	0	175	90	80
Jordanian	0	0	0	380	185	195
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	760	385	370
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	1,590	745	845
Palestinian	0	0	0	985	490	490
Pashtun	0	0	0	275	135	140
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	185	110	70
Syrian	0	0	0	1,665	850	820
Tajik	0	0	0	160	80	75
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	1,565	805	760
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	20	35
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	15	40
Yemeni	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	580	295	280
South Asian origins	0	0	0	26,575	13,820	12,760
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	660	355	305
Bengali	0	0	0	260	140	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	75	60
East Indian	0	0	0	18,595	9,660	8,935
Goan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	285	140	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	330	185	150
Pakistani	0	0	0	4,210	2,230	1,975
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,500	765	735
Sinhalese	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	860	455	405
Tamil	0	0	0	300	150	150
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,270	650	625
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	33,005	15,870	17,135
Burmese	0	0	0	565	270	295
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	480	225	260
Chinese	0	0	0	18,170	9,030	9,140
Filipino	0	0	0	3,910	1,625	2,285
Hmong	0	0	0	545	275	270
Indonesian	0	0	0	395	190	205
Japanese	0	0	0	1,000	455	550
Karen	0	0	0	85	45	35
Korean	0	0	0	2,525	1,275	1,250
Laotian	0	0	0	1,615	780	835
Malaysian	0	0	0	125	80	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	310	145	165
Thai	0	0	0	390	160	230
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,445	2,670	2,770
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	185	95	95
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	440	215	225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	440	215	225
Oceania origins	0	0	0	625	330	300
Australian	0	0	0	435	220	215
New Zealander	0	0	0	125	80	40
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	75	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	380	...	...	181,595	...	...
Owner	330	...	...	119,875	...	...
Renter	45	...	...	61,715	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	380	...	...	181,595	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	20,535	...	...
Not condominium	385	...	...	161,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	380	...	...	181,590	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	530	...	...
1 bedroom	70	...	...	20,930	...	...
2 bedrooms	155	...	...	39,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	120	...	...	78,610	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	40	...	...	41,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	385	...	...	181,590	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	110	...	...	43,475	...	...
5 rooms	105	...	...	26,825	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	29,930	...	...
7 rooms	55	...	...	25,975	...	...
8 or more rooms	65	...	...	55,390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	380	...	...	181,590	...	...
One person or fewer per room	380	...	...	178,665	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	2,930	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	380	...	...	181,590	...	...
Suitable	370	...	...	173,075	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	8,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	380	...	...	181,595	...	...
1960 or before	130	...	...	35,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	75	...	...	52,675	...	...
1981 to 1990	45	...	...	27,110	...	...
1991 to 2000	50	...	...	24,850	...	...
2001 to 2005	30	...	...	16,585	...	...
2006 to 2010	35	...	...	13,375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	20	...	...	11,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	380	...	...	181,595	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	355	...	...	172,175	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	9,420	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	385	...	...	181,595	...	...
1 household maintainer	280	...	...	99,980	...	...
2 household maintainers	100	...	...	76,185	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	5,430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	380	...	...	181,590	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	7,305	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	29,220	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	33,235	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	39,205	...	...
55 to 64 years	95	...	...	33,975	...	...
65 to 74 years	140	...	...	22,095	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	12,030	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	4,525	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	380	...	...	181,360	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	335	...	...	136,880	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	44,480	...	...
30% to less than 100%	50	...	...	38,645	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	330	...	...	119,870	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	43.3	...	...	64.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	15.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	566	...	...	1,349	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,378	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,976	...	...	349,141	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	218,650	...	...	382,700	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	61,715	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	12.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	42.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	663	...	...	994	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	706	...	...	1,051	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	660	320	345	381,645	187,540	194,100
No certificate, diploma or degree	120	60	65	68,140	33,835	34,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	115	45	75	111,780	55,775	56,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	430	220	205	201,730	97,930	103,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	55	15	23,305	16,460	6,845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	35	25	10	11,020	6,580	4,440
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40	30	10	12,285	9,885	2,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	185	75	115	80,310	34,745	45,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	6,405	3,045	3,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	145	85	60	91,710	43,680	48,030
Bachelor's degree	110	60	50	60,545	27,675	32,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	5,415	2,460	2,960
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	2,055	1,115	940
Master's degree	30	10	15	18,985	9,230	9,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	4,710	3,200	1,510
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	360	165	200	255,205	125,790	129,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	30	20	27,835	14,900	12,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60	20	40	66,775	33,930	32,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	250	110	140	160,590	76,960	83,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	25	10	16,595	11,765	4,835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15	10	10	7,865	4,695	3,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10	15	0	8,735	7,070	1,670
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	130	45	90	64,260	27,955	36,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	4,585	2,185	2,400
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80	50	35	75,150	35,060	40,095
Bachelor's degree	55	35	20	48,525	21,955	26,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	4,495	1,945	2,550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	10	0	1,655	790	860
Master's degree	20	10	15	16,570	7,830	8,745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	3,905	2,540	1,365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	665	320	345	381,645	187,545	194,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	235	95	140	179,915	89,615	90,300
Education	55	25	35	10,085	2,305	7,775
13. Education	55	20	35	10,080	2,305	7,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	10	7,110	3,060	4,050
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,230	865	365
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	10	5,880	2,195	3,685
Humanities	40	20	25	13,385	4,995	8,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,145	260	885
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	3,565	955	2,610
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	2,845	895	1,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	120	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,130	570	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,695	985	710
54. History	10	10	0	2,205	1,175	1,030
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	675	105	570
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	10	10	24,820	7,895	16,925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	295	65	230
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,740	1,030	1,710
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	4,550	345	4,200
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	3,030	910	2,120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	560	140	420
42. Psychology	0	0	0	4,420	1,125	3,295
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	9,230	4,280	4,950
Business, management and public administration	105	40	65	38,650	15,270	23,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	80	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	3,645	655	2,990
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	40	50	34,925	14,595	20,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	8,640	4,325	4,315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	3,425	1,370	2,055
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	1,885	895	990
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	85	15	65
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,920	1,915	1,010
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	325	125	200
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	12,080	8,000	4,080
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	8,240	5,755	2,490
25. Library science	0	0	0	490	80	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	3,000	1,905	1,095
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	345	255	90
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	90	90	0	44,410	39,670	4,735
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,495	920	580
14. Engineering	15	20	0	12,495	10,070	2,430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	9,665	8,620	1,045
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	6,705	6,510	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	7,410	7,205	205
48. Precision production	20	25	0	6,630	6,350	280
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	3,355	1,850	1,505
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	1,785	925	860
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,565	925	645
Health and related fields	70	20	45	26,980	4,755	22,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	15	10	3,105	1,360	1,750
51. Health professions and related programs	50	0	40	23,315	3,080	20,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	550	315	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	15	20	11,880	5,755	6,120
12. Personal and culinary services	20	10	20	6,550	1,800	4,750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	80	60	20
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	3,575	2,405	1,170
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	1,645	1,470	180
Other	0	0	0	335	45	295
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	335	40	295
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	360	165	195	255,205	125,790	129,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	110	50	55	94,610	48,830	45,785
Education	25	0	15	7,580	1,660	5,920
13. Education	25	10	20	7,585	1,665	5,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	10	5,615	2,350	3,265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	875	640	235
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	4,745	1,710	3,030
Humanities	10	10	10	10,105	3,630	6,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	860	135	725
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	2,785	725	2,055
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	2,100	665	1,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	20	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	815	405	410
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,245	720	525
54. History	0	0	0	1,740	910	830
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	495	50	440
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	10	0	19,815	6,115	13,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	230	40	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,310	875	1,430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	3,540	245	3,300
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	2,555	710	1,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	425	110	315
42. Psychology	0	0	0	3,420	800	2,620
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	7,330	3,330	4,005
Business, management and public administration	75	20	55	31,825	12,335	19,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	80	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	3,090	535	2,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	15	45	28,655	11,785	16,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	6,695	3,300	3,400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	2,720	1,065	1,655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	1,400	670	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	10	60
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,250	1,460	790
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	255	90	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	10,555	7,030	3,520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	7,490	5,230	2,260
25. Library science	0	0	0	400	65	330
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	2,360	1,505	850
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	310	230	80
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30	30	0	34,995	30,930	4,065
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,270	750	520
14. Engineering	0	0	0	10,460	8,355	2,105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	7,745	6,850	890
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	4,995	4,835	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	5,545	5,370	170
48. Precision production	10	0	0	4,980	4,770	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	2,665	1,415	1,250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	1,400	685	715
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,265	735	535
Health and related fields	45	20	30	21,040	3,595	17,440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	15	10	2,365	1,000	1,365
51. Health professions and related programs	30	0	30	18,240	2,385	15,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	425	215	215
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	15	9,445	4,545	4,900
12. Personal and culinary services	20	10	15	5,030	1,275	3,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	2,960	1,960	1,000
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	1,410	1,270	140
Other	0	0	0	250	40	210
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	250	45	210
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	665	320	345	381,645	187,545	194,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	100	135	179,915	89,615	90,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	430	220	205	201,730	97,930	103,795
Location of study inside Canada	415	215	205	165,690	79,310	86,380
Same as province or territory of residence	275	130	140	155,755	74,440	81,315
Different than province or territory of residence	145	80	60	9,930	4,875	5,065
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10	10	0	36,040	18,615	17,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	4,870	2,675	2,200
Philippines	0	0	0	1,255	365	885
India	0	0	0	4,375	2,355	2,020
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	3,550	2,170	1,380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,850	1,360	1,495
France	0	0	0	195	110	90
Other	0	0	0	18,945	9,585	9,355
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	365	165	195	255,200	125,790	129,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	55	60	94,610	48,830	45,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	250	110	140	160,590	76,960	83,635
Location of study inside Canada	245	110	140	133,050	63,415	69,630
Same as province or territory of residence	155	60	95	125,110	59,485	65,630
Different than province or territory of residence	95	50	45	7,940	3,930	4,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	27,545	13,545	14,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	3,820	2,010	1,810
Philippines	0	0	0	1,120	320	795
India	0	0	0	3,475	1,765	1,710
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	1,965	1,130	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,320	1,090	1,230
France	0	0	0	150	80	65
Other	0	0	0	14,700	7,145	7,555
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	660	320	345	381,640	187,545	194,100
In the labour force	305	160	145	260,465	136,185	124,280
Employed	275	140	130	243,010	127,280	115,735
Unemployed	30	20	10	17,460	8,910	8,550
Not in the labour force	355	160	200	121,175	51,355	69,820
Participation rate	46.2	50.0	42.0	68.2	72.6	64.0
Employment rate	41.7	43.8	37.7	63.7	67.9	59.6
Unemployment rate	9.8	12.5	6.9	6.7	6.5	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	665	320	345	381,645	187,545	194,100
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	305	135	175	113,430	47,605	65,825
Worked	355	185	170	268,215	139,940	128,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	130	70	55	146,700	83,605	63,095
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	230	120	115	121,515	56,330	65,185
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.8	37.6	37.9	43.4	44.0	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	305	160	145	260,465	136,185	124,280
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	5,190	2,530	2,660
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	300	160	145	255,280	133,655	121,625
Employee	250	135	115	232,215	119,605	112,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	55	25	30	23,065	14,050	9,015
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	305	160	145	260,465	136,185	124,280
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	5,190	2,535	2,655
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	305	155	145	255,280	133,660	121,625
0 Management occupations	35	15	20	26,010	15,765	10,250
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	10	30	37,855	11,240	26,615
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	22,840	17,790	5,045
3 Health occupations	30	10	20	14,055	2,195	11,860
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	20	25	27,985	9,285	18,695
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	6,785	2,925	3,855
6 Sales and service occupations	55	35	25	58,640	24,190	34,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	35	10	35,360	33,030	2,325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	10	0	2,940	2,275	660
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	10	10	22,815	14,955	7,860
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	305	160	145	260,470	136,190	124,280
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	5,190	2,535	2,660
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	305	160	140	255,280	133,655	121,625
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	10	0	1,305	740	560
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	325	285	40
22 Utilities	0	0	0	940	740	200
23 Construction	35	30	0	16,185	14,250	1,940
31-33 Manufacturing	20	15	10	41,990	29,600	12,390
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	10,490	7,300	3,195
44-45 Retail trade	35	15	15	28,300	13,210	15,090
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	10	10	10,525	7,870	2,660
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	7,535	4,315	3,215
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	0	15,865	5,805	10,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	4,255	2,215	2,040
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	10	10	19,705	11,630	8,075
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	400	205	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	10,865	6,170	4,700
61 Educational services	25	0	20	22,195	7,870	14,325
62 Health care and social assistance	35	10	25	24,850	3,815	21,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	4,180	2,145	2,030
72 Accommodation and food services	20	0	10	17,265	6,620	10,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	10	9,385	4,480	4,905
91 Public administration	15	10	0	8,720	4,400	4,320
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	275	145	130	243,010	127,280	115,730
Worked at home	35	15	20	13,875	6,475	7,395
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	990	695	295
No fixed workplace address	40	15	25	22,860	16,870	5,990
Worked at usual place	205	110	90	205,285	103,235	102,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	200	115	90	205,290	103,235	102,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25	25	0	101,745	46,180	55,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	70	80	69,275	35,590	33,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	0	33,745	21,155	12,595
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	520	310	210
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	240	130	110	228,150	120,105	108,040
Car, truck, van - as a driver	225	125	105	183,035	99,080	83,955
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10	0	10	15,805	6,855	8,950
Public transit	0	0	0	15,125	6,790	8,335
Walked	0	0	0	9,835	4,510	5,325
Bicycle	0	0	0	2,600	1,990	610
Other method	0	0	0	1,745	880	865
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	240	130	110	228,145	120,105	108,040
Less than 15 minutes	80	50	35	68,295	32,305	35,990
15 to 29 minutes	75	40	35	97,220	50,060	47,160
30 to 44 minutes	75	35	40	34,795	20,050	14,745
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	12,060	7,210	4,850
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	15,770	10,480	5,290
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	240	130	110	228,145	120,110	108,040
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35	20	20	16,925	11,835	5,095
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	10	39,595	25,815	13,775
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	115	55	60	53,480	26,755	26,720
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	25	25	50,875	21,925	28,945
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	10	0	25,655	11,340	14,315
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	15	10	41,620	22,440	19,180
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	365	190	175	276,785	144,120	132,670
Single responses	350	185	165	274,765	143,220	131,540
Official languages	350	185	165	272,850	142,185	130,665
English	310	160	145	272,035	141,995	130,040
French	40	25	20	815	190	625
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,910	1,035	875
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,915	1,035	875
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	145	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	145	105	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	130	100	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	55	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	145	60	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	815	450	360
Albanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	60	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	220	110	115
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	185	85	95
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	80	55	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	360	235	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	165	110	55
Romanian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Spanish	0	0	0	160	105	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	150	85	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	535	285	255
Chinese languages	0	0	0	535	280	255
Cantonese	0	0	0	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	385	195	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	10	2,025	895	1,125
English and French	15	0	10	555	155	400
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,435	730	705
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	365	185	175	276,785	144,120	132,670
None	255	125	130	267,110	139,685	127,425
English	30	15	15	1,315	535	780
French	80	55	25	2,895	1,100	1,795
Non-official language	0	0	0	5,285	2,745	2,535
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,275	2,740	2,530
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	40	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	680	330	350	458,255	226,675	231,580
Non-movers	630	305	325	391,085	193,085	198,005
Movers	50	25	25	67,170	33,590	33,585
Non-migrants	10	0	0	38,385	19,255	19,130
Migrants	50	25	25	28,785	14,330	14,455
Internal migrants	50	25	25	22,590	11,230	11,355
Intraprovincial migrants	30	10	15	20,095	9,975	10,120
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	2,490	1,255	1,235
External migrants	0	0	0	6,195	3,100	3,095
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	675	330	350	437,395	216,075	221,320
Non-movers	540	265	275	261,600	128,465	133,140
Movers	135	60	75	175,790	87,610	88,180
Non-migrants	35	15	20	97,500	48,355	49,145
Migrants	100	45	55	78,290	39,250	39,040
Internal migrants	95	45	50	59,255	29,555	29,705
Intraprovincial migrants	60	30	30	53,835	26,830	27,015
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	20	5,420	2,725	2,695
External migrants	0	0	0	19,040	9,700	9,335