Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pointe-du-Chêne, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Waterloo [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Pointe-du-Chêne, LSD New Brunswick [Designated place]			Waterloo Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Pointe-du-Chêne, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick Map : Pointe-du-Chêne, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Waterloo [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	716	...	...	110,134	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	761	...	...	103,192	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	958	...	...	47,994	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	392	...	...	42,200	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	315.3	...	...	1,516.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.27	...	...	72.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	715	340	375	110,135	55,105	55,030
0 to 14 years	40	15	30	17,495	8,960	8,535
0 to 4 years	15	5	15	5,055	2,610	2,445
5 to 9 years	10	5	10	5,970	3,080	2,885
10 to 14 years	10	5	5	6,475	3,270	3,205
15 to 64 years	390	185	205	76,950	38,875	38,080
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	7,775	4,065	3,710
20 to 24 years	15	0	10	12,015	6,450	5,565
25 to 29 years	20	10	5	7,915	4,335	3,580
30 to 34 years	25	10	15	6,490	3,275	3,215
35 to 39 years	25	15	10	6,325	3,145	3,180
40 to 44 years	30	20	15	7,025	3,375	3,650
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	7,855	3,730	4,125
50 to 54 years	60	30	35	8,270	4,040	4,230
55 to 59 years	70	30	35	7,350	3,650	3,700
60 to 64 years	105	45	60	5,945	2,825	3,120
65 years and over	280	140	140	15,685	7,270	8,410
65 to 69 years	115	55	55	5,105	2,450	2,655
70 to 74 years	70	35	40	3,595	1,685	1,905
75 to 79 years	50	25	25	2,635	1,200	1,440
80 to 84 years	30	15	15	2,025	915	1,110
85 years and over	10	5	5	2,325	1,015	1,305
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	1,455	590	865
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	790	405	390
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	65	25	45
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	5.6	4.4	8.0	15.9	16.3	15.5
15 to 64 years	54.5	54.4	54.7	69.9	70.5	69.2
65 years and over	39.2	41.2	37.3	14.2	13.2	15.3
85 years and over	1.4	1.5	1.3	2.1	1.8	2.4
Average age of the population	56.0	56.9	55.3	39.0	38.0	39.9
Median age of the population	61.2	61.8	60.9	37.7	35.8	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	390	...	...	42,200	...	...
Single-detached house	375	...	...	23,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	5,945	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	10	...	...	12,625	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	2,120	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	5,025	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	4,475	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	10	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	390	...	...	42,200	...	...
1 person	140	...	...	10,235	...	...
2 persons	195	...	...	13,955	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	6,970	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	7,320	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	3,725	...	...
Number of persons in private households	715	...	...	108,510	...	...
Average household size	1.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	675	325	350	92,640	46,145	46,495
Married or living common law	435	220	215	52,180	26,075	26,105
Married	365	185	185	45,835	22,910	22,920
Living common law	65	30	30	6,340	3,165	3,180
Not married and not living common law	240	110	125	40,460	20,070	20,390
Never married	105	55	50	29,665	16,520	13,145
Separated	25	15	10	2,250	975	1,270
Divorced	65	30	35	4,185	1,505	2,685
Widowed	45	10	35	4,355	1,060	3,290
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	240	...	...	29,630	...	...
2 persons	195	...	...	13,645	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	6,440	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	6,950	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	2,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	245	...	...	29,630	...	...
Total couple families	210	...	...	25,555	...	...
Married couples	180	...	...	22,385	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	30	...	...	4,075	...	...
Female parent	25	...	...	3,225	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	25,555	...	...
Couples without children	180	...	...	11,285	...	...
Couples with children	35	...	...	14,270	...	...
1 child	25	...	...	5,140	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	6,615	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	4,075	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	2,360	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	1,300	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	175	80	95	20,335	10,475	9,860
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	395	...	...	42,200	...	...
One-census-family households	240	...	...	28,235	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	175	...	...	10,655	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	60	...	...	17,575	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	690	...	...
Non-census-family households	155	...	...	13,275	...	...
One-person households	145	...	...	10,235	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	3,040	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	715	340	375	108,925	54,495	54,430
English only	390	195	200	97,170	49,430	47,745
French only	10	5	5	45	15	25
English and French	315	145	170	9,990	4,325	5,670
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,715	725	990
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	720	340	375	108,920	54,490	54,430
English	505	250	255	105,355	52,900	52,455
French	210	90	120	1,160	535	620
English and French	0	0	0	745	355	390
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,670	705	960
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	210	95	120	1,525	715	815
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	29.2	27.9	32.0	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	715	345	375	108,920	54,495	54,430
Single responses	705	335	370	106,725	53,400	53,320
Official languages	705	335	365	77,015	38,580	38,435
English	490	245	245	75,870	38,050	37,825
French	215	90	120	1,140	535	605
Non-official languages	5	0	0	29,705	14,820	14,890
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	29,700	14,820	14,885
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,275	1,205	1,070
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	175	85	85
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	80	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,080	1,105	975
Amharic	0	0	0	80	35	45
Arabic	0	0	0	1,860	995	865
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	490	250	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	475	245	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	410	140	265
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	25	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	300	100	200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	555	305	250
Kannada	0	0	0	45	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	70	55
Tamil	0	0	0	265	150	120
Telugu	0	0	0	115	65	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15,360	7,650	7,705
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Armenian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,705	1,790	1,915
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,670	1,770	1,895
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Czech	0	0	0	145	70	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Polish	0	0	0	1,100	525	575
Russian	0	0	0	745	355	390
Serbian	0	0	0	755	375	375
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Slovak	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	180	75	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,410	1,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dutch	0	0	0	350	160	185
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	0	0	0	2,455	1,170	1,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	365	170	195
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,890	2,595	2,295
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,410	1,795	1,615
Bengali	0	0	0	375	205	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	400	205	195
Hindi	0	0	0	580	335	250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	75	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	60	35	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	825	405	415
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Urdu	0	0	0	865	455	415
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,435	785	655
Kurdish	0	0	0	95	55	40
Pashto	0	0	0	140	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,205	655	545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	3,160	1,550	1,615
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	340	170	170
Portuguese	0	0	0	580	300	280
Romanian	0	0	0	880	425	460
Spanish	0	0	0	1,350	650	700
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	5	155	65	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	565
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	80	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	8,185	4,065	4,110
Chinese languages	0	0	0	8,175	4,065	4,110
Cantonese	0	0	0	990	515	480
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,675	3,280	3,395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	335	185	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lao	0	0	0	110	45	60
Thai	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkish	0	0	0	255	135	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	375	185	185
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	310	150	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	10	5	5	2,195	1,095	1,105
English and French	10	5	5	245	140	105
English and non-official language	5	0	0	1,830	895	935
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	715	340	375	108,925	54,495	54,425
Single responses	705	340	375	103,775	51,960	51,815
Official languages	710	335	370	88,075	44,200	43,875
English	580	290	290	87,710	44,030	43,685
French	135	45	85	360	165	195
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15,695	7,760	7,935
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,695	7,765	7,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,340	680	655
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,240	640	600
Amharic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Arabic	0	0	0	1,115	570	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	270	130	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	265	125	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	160	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	135	55	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	235	125	110
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	100	55	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	6,640	3,285	3,355
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,690	825	865
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,685	820	860
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	445	220	225
Russian	0	0	0	430	210	220
Serbian	0	0	0	440	215	230
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Slovak	0	0	0	40	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	410	185	225
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	375	170	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	100	45	60
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,875	1,470	1,410
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,855	930	925
Bengali	0	0	0	215	115	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	225	105	115
Hindi	0	0	0	240	125	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	530	260	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Urdu	0	0	0	470	240	225
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,005	530	470
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	25	20
Pashto	0	0	0	90	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	455	400
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,420	690	730
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	245	130	115
Romanian	0	0	0	400	200	200
Spanish	0	0	0	725	340	385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	790	370	420
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,745	2,860	2,885
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5,740	2,860	2,880
Cantonese	0	0	0	525	265	265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,925	2,440	2,485
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	25	45
Lao	0	0	0	55	20	35
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	130	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	115	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	90	45	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	5	5	5	5,150	2,535	2,615
English and French	10	5	0	125	65	60
English and non-official language	0	0	0	4,935	2,425	2,510
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	40	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	715	340	375	108,920	54,495	54,425
None	605	295	305	91,465	45,880	45,585
English	45	15	30	7,515	3,765	3,745
French	65	25	40	1,130	465	670
Non-official language	0	0	0	8,415	4,180	4,245
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	8,400	4,175	4,230
English and French	0	0	0	55	20	30
English and non-official language	0	0	0	210	115	95
French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	60	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	670	330	345	91,060	45,365	45,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	665	320	340	87,040	43,500	43,535
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,061	39,765	24,640	35,984	43,280	30,162
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	665	325	345	87,050	43,505	43,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,712	34,688	23,312	32,666	38,685	27,768
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	580	295	285	79,785	40,525	39,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,216	32,192	20,896	35,835	43,917	28,583
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	535	250	290	60,800	28,055	32,740
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	12,037	13,136	10,944	1,548	628	2,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	375	200	170	66,545	35,010	31,535
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	18,848	19,264	17,600	35,591	42,574	29,577
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	660	320	345	91,025	45,355	45,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	660	320	340	87,220	43,585	43,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,020	51,736	28,939	52,602	63,351	41,866
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	660	320	340	87,240	43,590	43,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,412	42,881	24,456	42,557	49,966	35,158
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	555	290	260	79,735	40,540	39,195
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,417	47,016	26,827	53,116	64,592	41,248
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	525	240	285	60,885	28,115	32,775
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,788	12,143	9,636	5,791	5,065	6,414
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	395	220	170	66,475	35,110	31,365
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,494	41,053	28,190	51,553	61,452	40,471
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	665	320	340	91,025	45,355	45,670
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	125	70	60	31,965	18,205	13,765
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	48,710	53,947	32,320	63,077	70,351	55,345
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	58,658	70,757	43,952	78,577	89,892	63,610
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	79.9	83.3	71.4	92.3	94.9	88.6
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	43.9	43.7	44.0	74.8	78.1	69.9
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	20.1	16.2	27.6	7.7	5.1	11.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	670	325	345	91,060	45,365	45,700
Without total income	5	5	5	4,020	1,860	2,165
With total income	665	325	345	87,040	43,500	43,540
Percentage with total income	99.3	100.0	100.0	95.6	95.9	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	25	35	15,230	6,825	8,400
$10,000 to $19,999	140	40	105	12,920	5,465	7,455
$20,000 to $29,999	120	50	70	10,205	4,365	5,840
$30,000 to $39,999	95	50	45	8,435	3,870	4,565
$40,000 to $49,999	55	35	20	7,375	3,530	3,845
$50,000 to $59,999	50	25	20	6,325	3,100	3,220
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	20	5,075	2,725	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	10	4,270	2,355	1,910
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	3,465	1,985	1,480
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	3,475	1,950	1,525
$100,000 and over	40	30	5	10,265	7,320	2,950
$100,000 to $149,999	30	20	10	6,355	4,345	2,010
$150,000 and over	10	5	0	3,910	2,975	945
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	675	325	350	91,060	45,360	45,700
Without after-tax income	10	0	5	4,010	1,855	2,155
With after-tax income	665	320	345	87,050	43,505	43,545
Percentage with after-tax income	98.5	98.5	98.6	95.6	95.9	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	25	45	15,615	6,950	8,665
$10,000 to $19,999	145	45	105	13,425	5,675	7,750
$20,000 to $29,999	145	60	85	11,730	5,090	6,635
$30,000 to $39,999	95	60	35	10,015	4,680	5,340
$40,000 to $49,999	75	40	30	8,830	4,320	4,510
$50,000 to $59,999	60	30	25	6,805	3,635	3,170
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	5,415	3,080	2,330
$70,000 to $79,999	15	15	5	4,785	2,725	2,065
$80,000 and over	40	30	10	10,435	7,350	3,080
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	2,985	1,925	1,055
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	1,950	1,335	615
$100,000 and over	20	20	5	5,505	4,095	1,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	675	325	345	91,060	45,360	45,700
Without employment income	300	125	175	24,515	10,355	14,165
With employment income	375	200	170	66,545	35,005	31,540
Percentage with employment income	55.6	61.5	49.3	73.1	77.2	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	75	40	35	9,475	4,625	4,850
$5,000 to $9,999	35	25	15	5,875	2,705	3,165
$10,000 to $19,999	80	40	45	8,620	4,070	4,550
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	25	6,165	2,830	3,330
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	15	5,575	2,595	2,980
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	5,245	2,505	2,745
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	4,630	2,365	2,260
$60,000 to $69,999	15	15	5	3,765	2,045	1,725
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	3,240	1,815	1,425
$80,000 and over	35	25	15	13,955	9,450	4,505
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	2,800	1,635	1,155
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	2,955	1,675	1,280
$100,000 and over	15	15	5	8,205	6,135	2,065
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	395	...	...	42,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,416	...	...	83,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,712	...	...	72,848	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	145	...	...	10,235	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,712	...	...	41,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,936	...	...	36,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	250	...	...	31,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,704	...	...	101,706	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,232	...	...	87,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	380	...	...	42,185	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,092	...	...	108,762	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,684	...	...	88,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	10,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,867	...	...	55,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,238	...	...	45,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	255	...	...	31,945	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,744	...	...	125,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,942	...	...	101,738	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	390	...	...	42,200	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	890	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	1,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	1,385	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	1,330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	1,395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	1,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	1,490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	1,365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	2,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	2,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	2,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	2,435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	2,325	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	17,310	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	4,650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	3,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	4,475	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	395	...	...	42,200	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	1,300	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	580	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	915	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	1,185	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	1,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	1,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	1,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	1,705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	1,685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	1,750	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	3,305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	3,180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	3,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	2,840	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	2,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	13,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	4,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	3,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	5,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	245	...	...	29,395	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,192	...	...	106,195	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,104	...	...	90,421	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	10,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,296	...	...	92,497	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,677	...	...	79,563	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	14,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,200	...	...	134,715	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,144	...	...	112,708	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	3,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,696	...	...	59,925	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,632	...	...	54,470	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	240	...	...	29,345	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,883	...	...	131,084	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,028	...	...	105,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	10,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,543	...	...	115,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,815	...	...	93,053	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	14,390	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,640	...	...	159,419	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,473	...	...	127,003	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	3,840	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	72,548	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	61,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	155	75	80	18,395	9,655	8,740
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	34,176	37,504	33,579	26,539	26,126	26,812
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	31,424	33,536	28,736	25,194	24,864	25,489
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	150	70	80	18,535	9,600	8,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	46,403	57,616	36,133	39,992	41,340	38,542
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	38,203	47,571	29,622	33,470	34,254	32,627
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	715	340	375	108,505	54,285	54,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	390	180	210	44,560	22,075	22,480
In the bottom decile	75	30	45	12,475	6,455	6,020
In the second decile	80	30	45	7,860	3,740	4,115
In the third decile	90	40	45	7,565	3,590	3,975
In the fourth decile	90	45	45	7,885	3,875	4,015
In the fifth decile	60	30	30	8,775	4,415	4,365
In the top half of the distribution	330	160	165	63,950	32,210	31,740
In the sixth decile	95	50	45	9,885	4,925	4,955
In the seventh decile	65	30	35	10,815	5,475	5,345
In the eighth decile	70	35	40	12,040	6,085	5,955
In the ninth decile	50	20	25	14,550	7,305	7,245
In the top decile	50	25	25	16,660	8,420	8,240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	715	345	375	108,510	54,285	54,220
0 to 17 years	50	20	30	21,445	11,045	10,400
0 to 5 years	20	5	15	6,165	3,190	2,975
18 to 64 years	385	180	200	72,785	36,650	36,140
65 years and over	285	140	140	14,270	6,595	7,685
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115	45	70	14,565	7,135	7,430
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	2,895	1,530	1,365
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	950	515	435
18 to 64 years	55	20	35	10,480	5,160	5,325
65 years and over	40	15	25	1,195	445	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	13.0	18.7	13.4	13.1	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	40.0	50.0	33.3	13.5	13.9	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	0.0	33.3	15.4	16.1	14.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	11.1	17.5	14.4	14.1	14.7
65 years and over (%)	14.0	10.7	17.9	8.4	6.7	9.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	50	25	25	11,140	5,830	5,315
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	1,700	915	785
0 to 5 years	0	0	5	520	290	225
18 to 64 years	35	15	20	9,095	4,770	4,330
65 years and over	5	0	0	345	150	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	7.2	6.7	10.3	10.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	30.0	50.0	16.7	7.9	8.3	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	33.3	8.4	9.1	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.3	10.0	12.5	13.0	12.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	0.0	0.0	2.4	2.3	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	685	330	355	108,515	54,310	54,200
Official languages	685	330	355	106,815	53,585	53,225
English	675	330	345	106,795	53,585	53,215
French	325	180	145	10,000	4,460	5,535
Non-official languages	15	10	10	35,290	17,555	17,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	35,260	17,550	17,710
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	2,895	1,545	1,350
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	190	110	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	185	105	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	2,705	1,440	1,270
Amharic	0	0	0	130	55	70
Arabic	10	0	0	2,415	1,290	1,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	50	55
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	535	265	280
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	515	255	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	615	215	400
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	55	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	460	155	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	90	55	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	45	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	755	450	310
Kannada	0	0	0	100	60	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	210	105	105
Tamil	0	0	0	430	270	160
Telugu	0	0	0	115	70	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	100	45	60
Indo-European languages	0	10	10	19,690	9,650	10,040
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Armenian	0	0	0	230	100	125
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,295	1,980	2,310
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,255	1,965	2,295
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	465	220	250
Czech	0	0	0	205	95	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Polish	0	0	0	1,155	520	635
Russian	0	0	0	1,070	500	575
Serbian	0	0	0	930	425	495
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	30	65
Slovak	0	0	0	210	105	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	285	120	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	4,160	1,925	2,235
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	35	30
Danish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Dutch	0	0	0	450	190	260
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	10	0	3,595	1,685	1,915
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	390	180	210
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,300	3,355	2,945
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,800	2,540	2,260
Bengali	0	0	0	550	295	255
Gujarati	0	0	0	540	295	245
Hindi	0	0	0	1,860	1,000	860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	140	75	65
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,270	665	605
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	55	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	180	85	95
Urdu	0	0	0	1,605	835	770
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,505	815	685
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	30	55
Pashto	0	0	0	110	45	65
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,360	765	595
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	4,885	2,315	2,570
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	0	0	0	640	335	310
Portuguese	0	0	0	735	390	340
Romanian	0	0	0	1,020	475	540
Spanish	0	0	0	2,685	1,220	1,470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	435	225	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,155	590	565
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	285	185	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	65	55	10
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	85	45	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	50	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	8,955	4,470	4,490
Chinese languages	0	0	0	8,955	4,470	4,490
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,390	705	685
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	7,645	3,760	3,890
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	470	275	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	225	95	130
Lao	0	0	0	165	65	95
Thai	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	295	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	60	20
Turkish	0	0	0	410	265	145
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	325	145	175
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	685	330	355	108,515	54,310	54,200
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	685	330	355	96,965	48,525	48,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30	10	15	20,240	10,395	9,840
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	660	320	335	76,725	38,125	38,600
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	11,550	5,790	5,760
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	685	330	355	108,515	54,310	54,205
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	680	330	355	76,235	38,255	37,985
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	0	0	0	27,275	13,390	13,890
Before 1981	0	0	0	6,570	3,120	3,445
1981 to 1990	10	0	0	2,885	1,400	1,490
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	5,710	2,875	2,840
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	8,165	4,120	4,045
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	4,055	2,100	1,960
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	4,110	2,025	2,085
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	3,945	1,875	2,075
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	5,005	2,675	2,330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	0	0	27,280	13,390	13,890
Under 5 years	0	0	0	2,970	1,445	1,520
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	5,595	3,130	2,470
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	5,030	2,350	2,680
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	11,615	5,490	6,125
45 years and over	0	0	0	2,065	975	1,090
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	10	0	27,275	13,385	13,890
Americas	0	0	0	3,385	1,625	1,755
Brazil	0	0	0	135	80	55
Colombia	0	0	0	180	75	105
El Salvador	0	0	0	225	130	95
Guyana	0	0	0	445	200	250
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	255	150	105
Mexico	0	0	0	160	75	90
Peru	0	0	0	60	25	30
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	180	85	100
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	1,185	550	635
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	560	260	295
Europe	10	0	0	8,865	4,220	4,640
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	445	220	225
Croatia	0	0	0	295	150	145
France	0	0	0	100	60	35
Germany	0	0	0	1,130	515	620
Greece	0	0	0	130	55	75
Hungary	0	0	0	135	60	80
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	135	70	65
Italy	0	0	0	220	130	90
Netherlands	0	0	0	290	140	150
Poland	0	0	0	850	375	475
Portugal	0	0	0	200	105	95
Romania	0	0	0	805	395	415
Russian Federation	0	0	0	355	140	215
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	385	185	205
Ukraine	0	0	0	290	145	145
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	10	0	2,015	970	1,045
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,090	520	565
Africa	0	0	0	1,560	800	755
Algeria	0	0	0	35	15	20
Egypt	0	0	0	470	240	225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	80	35	45
Kenya	0	0	0	120	55	65
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	105	55	50
Somalia	0	0	0	85	45	40
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	145	70	75
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	505	275	230
Asia	0	0	0	13,365	6,695	6,675
Afghanistan	0	0	0	140	65	70
Bangladesh	0	0	0	275	145	135
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	3,975	1,945	2,030
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	385	220	165
India	0	0	0	2,140	1,125	1,015
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	785	420	370
Iraq	0	0	0	375	185	190
Japan	0	0	0	75	25	55
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	830	440	395
Lebanon	0	0	0	135	75	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	990	525	465
Philippines	0	0	0	435	150	285
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	170	165
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	400	200	200
Taiwan	0	0	0	320	155	170
Viet Nam	0	0	0	385	190	200
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,375	665	705
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	105	45	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	3,945	1,875	2,075
Americas	0	0	0	355	150	200
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	0	30
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	10	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	175	75	100
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	85	40	40
Europe	0	0	0	450	190	260
France	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germany	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	0	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	180	85	95
Africa	0	0	0	275	150	125
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	100	45	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	85	55	35
Asia	0	0	0	2,855	1,370	1,485
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	10	35
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	915	440	480
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	10	10	10
India	0	0	0	495	280	215
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	265	140	125
Iraq	0	0	0	110	70	45
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	130	40	80
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	165	80	85
Philippines	0	0	0	160	50	110
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	240	130	110
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkey	0	0	0	25	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	90	15	75
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	685	330	355	108,515	54,310	54,200
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	10	10	0	33,025	16,450	16,575
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	30	15	15	22,750	11,650	11,100
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	645	310	335	52,740	26,210	26,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	0	21,060	10,430	10,635
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	12,745	6,805	5,945
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	4,495	3,315	1,175
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	8,250	3,490	4,760
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	10	0	4,915	1,860	3,055
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	3,325	1,730	1,590
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	75	35	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	685	330	355	108,515	54,310	54,200
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	0	0	0	1,315	705	605
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	10	10	0	1,250	665	580
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	680	330	355
Métis	0	10	0	535	315	220
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	0	10	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	40	20	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	675	325	350	107,205	53,605	53,595
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	685	330	355	108,515	54,310	54,200
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	360	185	175
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	685	330	355	108,155	54,125	54,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	685	330	355	108,510	54,315	54,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	170	60	105
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	170	60	110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	145	45	95
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	25	15	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	30	10	20	2,175	1,105	1,075
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	25	15	15	2,105	1,080	1,030
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,465	720	745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	620	335	280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	10	0	10	75	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	655	320	335	106,170	53,145	53,020
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	685	330	355	108,515	54,315	54,200
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	28,180	14,560	13,625
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	6,940	3,710	3,225
Chinese	0	0	0	9,785	4,875	4,915
Black	0	0	0	2,035	1,155	880
Filipino	0	0	0	595	225	370
Latin American	0	0	0	1,480	765	715
Arab	0	0	0	1,950	1,070	880
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	1,220	580	640
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	1,200	670	530
Korean	0	0	0	1,200	620	575
Japanese	0	0	0	245	105	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	625	325	305
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	915	460	450
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	685	330	355	80,325	39,750	40,580
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	685	330	355	108,515	54,310	54,200
North American Aboriginal origins	30	10	15	2,345	1,165	1,180
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	0	10	1,685	800	885
Inuit	0	0	0	30	25	0
Métis	15	10	10	705	370	335
Other North American origins	420	210	210	24,070	11,935	12,130
Acadian	50	30	20	120	50	70
American	0	0	0	1,400	730	675
Canadian	375	180	195	23,015	11,415	11,600
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	120	80	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	30	0	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	455	210	240	72,825	36,070	36,755
British Isles origins	325	130	195	44,805	22,250	22,550
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	165	60	105	24,940	12,315	12,630
Irish	130	45	90	18,955	9,125	9,835
Manx	0	0	0	30	0	20
Scottish	120	60	60	19,765	9,655	10,105
Welsh	10	0	10	1,975	875	1,095
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	25	10	15	3,490	1,680	1,815
French origins	200	120	80	9,335	4,565	4,765
Alsatian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	10
French	200	120	80	9,260	4,540	4,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	35	15	20	30,875	15,170	15,700
Austrian	0	0	0	1,195	575	625
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	425	235	190
Dutch	0	0	0	5,475	2,755	2,720
Flemish	0	0	0	105	55	45
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	30	15	20	25,385	12,505	12,880
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	0	0	0	1,590	785	805
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15	10	10	2,680	1,400	1,280
Danish	0	0	0	575	310	265
Finnish	0	0	0	495	240	255
Icelandic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Norwegian	10	0	10	735	375	365
Swedish	0	0	0	650	325	335
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	10	225	130	90
Eastern European origins	0	0	10	14,205	6,870	7,335
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	50	65
Byelorussian	0	0	0	125	50	70
Czech	0	0	0	595	295	300
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	140	65	70
Estonian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,635	800	830
Latvian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	265	140	125
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	5,605	2,760	2,845
Romanian	0	0	0	1,740	790	950
Russian	0	0	0	2,010	960	1,050
Slovak	0	0	0	510	245	265
Ukrainian	0	0	0	3,245	1,595	1,650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	10	20	10	10
Southern European origins	0	0	0	10,065	5,135	4,930
Albanian	0	0	0	155	95	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	190	80	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	950	485	460
Cypriot	0	0	0	125	75	50
Greek	0	0	0	990	460	530
Italian	0	0	0	3,980	2,085	1,895
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Maltese	0	0	0	205	95	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Serbian	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Spanish	0	0	0	1,135	585	555
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	290	130	160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	535	300	240
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	335	195	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	170	90	80
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	1,525	800	725
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	130	50	75
Dominican	0	0	0	60	35	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	650	390	265
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	280	150	130
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	225	105	120
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	2,360	1,150	1,210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	165	100	70
Chilean	0	0	0	55	25	35
Colombian	0	0	0	360	155	205
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Guatemalan	0	0	0	120	70	55
Guyanese	0	0	0	455	240	215
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	30	15
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	0	0	0	310	125	180
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	115	60	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	125	80	50
Salvadorean	0	0	0	300	145	150
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	115	45	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	155	80	70
African origins	0	0	0	2,770	1,500	1,265
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	370	220	155
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	25	15
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	85	25	55
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	205	125	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins	0	0	0	1,110	605	500
Algerian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	770	405	360
Libyan	0	0	0	160	100	65
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	760	385	375
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ethiopian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	300	170	125
South African	0	0	0	130	50	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	35	25	15
Other African origins	0	0	0	565	305	255
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	535	290	245
Asian origins	10	10	0	25,165	12,885	12,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	10	4,370	2,365	2,005
Afghan	0	0	0	300	175	120
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	10	0	445	275	165
Armenian	0	0	0	310	165	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	20	25
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,245	685	560
Iraqi	0	0	0	340	175	160
Israeli	0	0	0	30	20	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	40	40
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	380	180	195
Palestinian	0	0	0	280	125	160
Pashtun	0	0	0	95	45	50
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Syrian	0	0	0	400	210	190
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	400	255	150
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	165	100	65
South Asian origins	0	0	0	7,215	3,865	3,350
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	280	150	130
Bengali	0	0	0	120	70	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	5,120	2,730	2,395
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,155	605	555
Punjabi	0	0	0	255	140	110
Sinhalese	0	0	0	125	65	60
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	345	190	155
Tamil	0	0	0	85	55	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	325	170	155
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	13,800	6,765	7,040
Burmese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Chinese	0	0	0	10,455	5,220	5,235
Filipino	0	0	0	695	275	425
Hmong	0	0	0	90	35	55
Indonesian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Japanese	0	0	0	345	160	185
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,255	655	605
Laotian	0	0	0	220	100	120
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	20	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	220	90	125
Thai	0	0	0	85	30	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	760	375	380
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	95	45	45
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	155	80	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	150	80	70
Oceania origins	0	0	0	205	100	100
Australian	0	0	0	100	40	60
New Zealander	0	0	0	70	45	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	380	...	...	42,180	...	...
Owner	330	...	...	29,265	...	...
Renter	45	...	...	12,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	380	...	...	42,180	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	5,730	...	...
Not condominium	385	...	...	36,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	380	...	...	42,185	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	70	...	...	3,800	...	...
2 bedrooms	155	...	...	8,525	...	...
3 bedrooms	120	...	...	17,380	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	40	...	...	12,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	385	...	...	42,185	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	110	...	...	8,815	...	...
5 rooms	105	...	...	5,980	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	6,605	...	...
7 rooms	55	...	...	6,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	65	...	...	14,595	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	380	...	...	42,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	380	...	...	41,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	380	...	...	42,180	...	...
Suitable	370	...	...	40,545	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	380	...	...	42,185	...	...
1960 or before	130	...	...	5,145	...	...
1961 to 1980	75	...	...	10,675	...	...
1981 to 1990	45	...	...	8,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	50	...	...	7,640	...	...
2001 to 2005	30	...	...	5,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	35	...	...	2,415	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	20	...	...	3,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	380	...	...	42,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	355	...	...	40,530	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	385	...	...	42,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	280	...	...	22,415	...	...
2 household maintainers	100	...	...	18,215	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	380	...	...	42,185	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	3,340	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	6,195	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	7,020	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	9,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	95	...	...	7,645	...	...
65 to 74 years	140	...	...	5,085	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	2,750	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	380	...	...	42,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	335	...	...	31,875	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	10,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	50	...	...	7,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	330	...	...	29,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	43.3	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	9.1	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	566	...	...	1,282	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	770	...	...	1,401	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	199,976	...	...	400,050	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	218,650	...	...	436,617	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	12,915	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	40.0	...	...	46.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	663	...	...	1,051	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	706	...	...	1,146	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	660	320	345	91,020	45,355	45,670
No certificate, diploma or degree	120	60	65	11,080	5,480	5,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	115	45	75	24,450	12,405	12,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	430	220	205	55,495	27,470	28,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	55	15	4,125	2,920	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	35	25	10	1,790	1,025	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	40	30	10	2,330	1,895	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	185	75	115	15,290	6,750	8,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	1,695	735	960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	145	85	60	34,390	17,060	17,330
Bachelor's degree	110	60	50	20,980	9,820	11,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,740	770	970
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	830	500	335
Master's degree	30	10	15	8,010	3,975	4,030
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	2,835	1,990	850
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	360	165	200	57,050	28,295	28,760
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	30	20	3,455	1,840	1,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	60	20	40	10,605	5,340	5,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	250	110	140	42,990	21,110	21,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	25	10	2,700	1,960	735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	15	10	10	1,130	680	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	15	0	1,575	1,280	290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	130	45	90	11,740	5,250	6,490
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	1,120	485	635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80	50	35	27,435	13,415	14,010
Bachelor's degree	55	35	20	16,095	7,485	8,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,375	575	800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	10	0	670	355	310
Master's degree	20	10	15	6,980	3,430	3,550
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	2,315	1,570	745
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	665	320	345	91,025	45,355	45,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	235	95	140	35,530	17,885	17,645
Education	55	25	35	2,960	670	2,290
13. Education	55	20	35	2,960	670	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	10	1,865	715	1,140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	275	225	50
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	10	1,580	490	1,090
Humanities	40	20	25	4,315	1,505	2,805
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	430	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	1,245	330	915
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	825	230	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	10	0	45	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	365	195	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	405	220	180
54. History	10	10	0	740	390	345
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	265	45	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	10	10	7,615	2,650	4,970
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	110	20	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	800	305	495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	985	55	930
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	765	310	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	190	30	165
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,635	425	1,210
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	3,130	1,505	1,625
Business, management and public administration	105	40	65	9,950	4,320	5,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	755	130	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	40	50	9,180	4,180	5,005
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	3,385	1,800	1,585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,265	530	735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	605	305	305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	40	10	30
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,415	940	480
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	4,735	3,205	1,535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	2,790	2,015	775
25. Library science	0	0	0	185	30	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,570	1,005	560
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	195	150	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	90	90	0	11,145	9,485	1,655
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	440	240	200
14. Engineering	15	20	0	5,160	4,020	1,145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	2,005	1,800	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	1,310	1,280	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	1,260	1,210	50
48. Precision production	20	25	0	960	930	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	955	535	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	365	190	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	590	350	245
Health and related fields	70	20	45	6,345	1,525	4,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	15	10	1,040	465	575
51. Health professions and related programs	50	0	40	5,040	895	4,145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	265	170	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	15	20	2,115	1,035	1,080
12. Personal and culinary services	20	10	20	1,205	360	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	610	415	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	275	240	35
Other	0	0	0	115	25	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	115	20	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	360	165	195	57,050	28,295	28,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	110	50	55	14,060	7,180	6,880
Education	25	0	15	2,170	465	1,705
13. Education	25	10	20	2,170	465	1,705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	10	1,390	475	915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	180	145	35
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,205	330	875
Humanities	10	10	10	3,135	1,055	2,085
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	310	35	275
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	965	260	705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	585	170	410
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	25	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	250	130	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	275	150	130
54. History	0	0	0	545	285	260
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	180	20	165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	10	0	5,815	1,980	3,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	90	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	645	240	400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	725	30	695
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	600	205	390
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	125	20	105
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,240	295	945
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	2,390	1,165	1,220
Business, management and public administration	75	20	55	7,985	3,445	4,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	635	95	540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	15	45	7,340	3,335	4,005
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	2,545	1,325	1,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,010	420	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	410	210	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	35	0	25
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,050	680	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	4,055	2,750	1,305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	2,535	1,830	705
25. Library science	0	0	0	150	20	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,190	765	430
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	180	135	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30	30	0	8,700	7,300	1,400
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	335	155	180
14. Engineering	0	0	0	4,245	3,295	955
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,570	1,395	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	935	915	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	920	875	40
48. Precision production	10	0	0	690	665	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	765	430	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	280	140	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	490	290	195
Health and related fields	45	20	30	4,765	1,115	3,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	15	10	750	305	445
51. Health professions and related programs	30	0	30	3,815	700	3,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	200	110	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	15	1,565	755	810
12. Personal and culinary services	20	10	15	850	230	620
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	490	325	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	220	195	25
Other	0	0	0	95	25	75
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	100	25	75
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	665	320	345	91,025	45,350	45,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	100	135	35,530	17,885	17,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	430	220	205	55,495	27,470	28,025
Location of study inside Canada	415	215	205	43,835	21,730	22,100
Same as province or territory of residence	275	130	140	41,070	20,310	20,765
Different than province or territory of residence	145	80	60	2,760	1,420	1,335
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	10	0	11,660	5,735	5,925
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,860	1,025	845
Philippines	0	0	0	270	90	180
India	0	0	0	1,160	595	570
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	0	0	1,060	605	465
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	1,830	850	980
France	0	0	0	95	50	45
Other	0	0	0	5,375	2,530	2,845
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	365	165	195	57,050	28,295	28,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	55	60	14,060	7,180	6,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	250	110	140	42,990	21,110	21,875
Location of study inside Canada	245	110	140	34,015	16,900	17,115
Same as province or territory of residence	155	60	95	31,910	15,790	16,120
Different than province or territory of residence	95	50	45	2,110	1,110	995
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	8,970	4,210	4,760
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,420	745	680
Philippines	0	0	0	250	85	165
India	0	0	0	890	440	450
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	10	0	645	335	305
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	1,440	665	780
France	0	0	0	70	35	30
Other	0	0	0	4,255	1,905	2,350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	660	320	345	91,025	45,350	45,670
In the labour force	305	160	145	60,220	31,895	28,325
Employed	275	140	130	56,140	29,795	26,340
Unemployed	30	20	10	4,085	2,095	1,985
Not in the labour force	355	160	200	30,805	13,465	17,340
Participation rate	46.2	50.0	42.0	66.2	70.3	62.0
Employment rate	41.7	43.8	37.7	61.7	65.7	57.7
Unemployment rate	9.8	12.5	6.9	6.8	6.6	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	665	320	345	91,020	45,355	45,670
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	305	135	175	27,505	11,740	15,765
Worked	355	185	170	63,525	33,615	29,910
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	130	70	55	32,780	18,775	14,010
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	230	120	115	30,740	14,840	15,895
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.8	37.6	37.9	42.3	42.7	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	305	160	145	60,220	31,895	28,325
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,280	625	645
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	300	160	145	58,945	31,260	27,680
Employee	250	135	115	52,450	27,330	25,120
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	55	25	30	6,495	3,930	2,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	305	160	145	60,220	31,895	28,330
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,275	625	650
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	305	155	145	58,940	31,260	27,685
0 Management occupations	35	15	20	6,920	4,395	2,525
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	10	30	9,130	2,825	6,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	7,635	5,930	1,705
3 Health occupations	30	10	20	3,070	720	2,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	20	25	8,905	3,480	5,430
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	1,960	835	1,125
6 Sales and service occupations	55	35	25	12,465	5,620	6,850
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	35	10	5,415	5,085	330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	10	0	645	510	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	10	10	2,805	1,880	925
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	305	160	145	60,220	31,890	28,330
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,275	625	650
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	305	160	140	58,940	31,265	27,685
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	10	0	280	160	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	65	60	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	255	215	40
23 Construction	35	30	0	2,820	2,405	410
31-33 Manufacturing	20	15	10	6,305	4,510	1,800
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	2,070	1,510	560
44-45 Retail trade	35	15	15	5,950	3,015	2,940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	10	10	1,405	1,110	295
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	2,450	1,505	945
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	0	5,115	2,095	3,015
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	1,040	525	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	10	10	6,285	4,090	2,200
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	90	60	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	2,035	1,265	775
61 Educational services	25	0	20	8,480	3,535	4,945
62 Health care and social assistance	35	10	25	5,160	1,025	4,135
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	1,050	500	545
72 Accommodation and food services	20	0	10	4,050	1,695	2,360
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	10	2,090	995	1,095
91 Public administration	15	10	0	1,950	990	965
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	275	145	130	56,140	29,800	26,340
Worked at home	35	15	20	4,335	2,140	2,190
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	385	275	110
No fixed workplace address	40	15	25	4,345	3,120	1,220
Worked at usual place	205	110	90	47,075	24,265	22,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	200	115	90	47,080	24,265	22,810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25	25	0	23,070	11,355	11,715
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	70	80	18,790	9,645	9,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	0	5,095	3,195	1,895
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	120	65	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	240	130	110	51,425	27,385	24,035
Car, truck, van - as a driver	225	125	105	39,640	21,710	17,930
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10	0	10	3,295	1,310	1,985
Public transit	0	0	0	3,780	1,835	1,945
Walked	0	0	0	3,160	1,500	1,660
Bicycle	0	0	0	1,045	780	265
Other method	0	0	0	505	255	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	240	130	110	51,425	27,385	24,035
Less than 15 minutes	80	50	35	18,385	9,000	9,385
15 to 29 minutes	75	40	35	22,005	11,655	10,350
30 to 44 minutes	75	35	40	6,535	3,910	2,625
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	1,925	1,100	825
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	2,565	1,715	845
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	240	130	110	51,420	27,385	24,035
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35	20	20	1,905	1,275	630
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	10	6,730	4,475	2,255
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	115	55	60	12,395	6,570	5,830
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	25	25	15,000	7,155	7,850
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	10	0	7,765	3,810	3,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	15	10	7,625	4,110	3,515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	365	190	175	65,825	34,840	30,990
Single responses	350	185	165	65,310	34,640	30,670
Official languages	350	185	165	64,640	34,270	30,370
English	310	160	145	64,410	34,210	30,195
French	40	25	20	225	55	175
Non-official languages	0	0	0	670	370	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	675	370	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	145	80	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	45	35	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	380	215	165
Chinese languages	0	0	0	380	215	165
Cantonese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	305	170	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	10	515	200	315
English and French	15	0	10	135	25	105
English and non-official language	0	0	0	380	170	205
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	365	185	175	65,825	34,840	30,985
None	255	125	130	63,330	33,615	29,715
English	30	15	15	440	180	265
French	80	55	25	760	335	425
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,225	685	545
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,220	685	540
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	680	330	350	107,570	53,825	53,750
Non-movers	630	305	325	89,430	44,385	45,045
Movers	50	25	25	18,140	9,435	8,705
Non-migrants	10	0	0	9,345	5,010	4,335
Migrants	50	25	25	8,800	4,430	4,365
Internal migrants	50	25	25	6,445	3,235	3,205
Intraprovincial migrants	30	10	15	5,810	2,945	2,870
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	635	295	335
External migrants	0	0	0	2,350	1,195	1,160
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	675	330	350	103,445	51,690	51,760
Non-movers	540	265	275	61,120	29,995	31,130
Movers	135	60	75	42,320	21,695	20,630
Non-migrants	35	15	20	19,430	10,000	9,430
Migrants	100	45	55	22,890	11,695	11,195
Internal migrants	95	45	50	15,140	7,745	7,400
Intraprovincial migrants	60	30	30	13,565	6,925	6,640
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	20	1,575	815	760
External migrants	0	0	0	7,750	3,950	3,805

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Pointe-du-Chêne, LSD [Designated place], New Brunswick and Waterloo [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 5, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pointe-du-Chêne, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Waterloo [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Pointe-du-Chêne, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Waterloo [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pointe-du-Chêne, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Waterloo [Federal electoral district], Ontario