Census Profile, 2016 Census
Moncton--Riverview--Dieppe [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Moncton--Riverview--Dieppe New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Moncton--Riverview--Dieppe [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Moncton--Riverview--Dieppe [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,666	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	89,484	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,200	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,366	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	590.2	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	157.02	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,665	44,380	48,285	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	13,825	7,075	6,745	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	4,600	2,355	2,245	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	4,790	2,430	2,360	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,295	2,145	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	61,655	29,980	31,675	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	4,760	2,390	2,370	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	6,520	3,145	3,375	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	6,450	3,165	3,280	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	6,290	3,085	3,200	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	6,095	2,980	3,110	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	6,285	3,010	3,275	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	6,060	3,010	3,050	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	6,815	3,285	3,530	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	6,490	3,095	3,395	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	5,895	2,810	3,090	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	17,185	7,325	9,860	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	5,350	2,460	2,890	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,975	1,770	2,200	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,940	1,305	1,630	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,295	925	1,370	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,625	860	1,765	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,525	540	985	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	845	270	580	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	225	55	175	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	30	5	30	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.9	14.0	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.6	65.6	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	18.5	16.5	20.4	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.7	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	42.1	40.8	43.3	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	41.9	40.6	43.1	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,370	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	18,745	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,370	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,275	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,890	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	1,315	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,660	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,300	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	975	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,365	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	13,385	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	15,720	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	6,020	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	4,395	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,850	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,470	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	78,840	37,305	41,535	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	43,205	21,575	21,630	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	32,930	16,460	16,465	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	10,280	5,115	5,165	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	35,635	15,730	19,905	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	22,645	11,700	10,950	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,915	1,180	1,740	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	5,155	1,855	3,295	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	4,915	990	3,920	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,835	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	15,000	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	5,425	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	4,025	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,380	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,835	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	21,210	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	16,070	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	5,140	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,625	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,795	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	830	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,210	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	11,975	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	9,230	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	4,215	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	3,705	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,305	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,630	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,025	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,210	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	395	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,720	9,505	11,215	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,365	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	25,035	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,645	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,385	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	400	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,935	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	13,380	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,545	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,175	43,705	47,470	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	45,625	22,680	22,940	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	2,530	1,185	1,350	1,810	820	985
English and French	42,465	19,560	22,905	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	550	280	275	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,180	43,710	47,470	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	59,605	28,925	30,675	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	30,150	14,075	16,070	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	895	435	460	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	530	265	265	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	30,595	14,295	16,300	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.6	32.7	34.3	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,180	43,705	47,475	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	89,095	42,735	46,360	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	84,795	40,535	44,265	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	55,270	26,810	28,455	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	29,530	13,725	15,810	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	4,300	2,195	2,100	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	15	10	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	5	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	5	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,265	2,180	2,080	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	850	500	355	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	25	15	10	115	75	45
Kabyle	15	10	5	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	820	480	345	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	5	0	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	785	460	325	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	20	10	10	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	10	5	5	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	110	125	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	230	105	120	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	290	105	180	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	10	5	5	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	5	0	5	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	5	5	0	20	10	15
Malay	10	0	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	95	155	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	45	15	30	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	35	10	25	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	80	50	35	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	5	5	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	10	5	5	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	20	15	10	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	45	30	15	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	1,290	660	630	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	20	10	5	1,465	765	705
Armenian	5	5	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	220	110	115	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	5	5	5	1,070	485	585
Latvian	5	0	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	5	0	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	210	110	105	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	5	5	0	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	5	0	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	5	5	5	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	10	5	5	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	5	325	160	165
Polish	35	15	25	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	115	55	60	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	0	0	0	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	0	5	0	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	25	10	15	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	255	125	135	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	15	5	5	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	5	0	5	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	75	40	35	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	0	0	295	145	145
German	135	55	80	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	5	0	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	5	5	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	5	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	15	10	10	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	260	150	110	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	175	90	80	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	35	20	15	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	20	15	10	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	25	20	10	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	5	0	5	620	325	295
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	5	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	1,675	845	830
Urdu	65	30	30	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	85	50	30	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	85	55	30	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	510	255	260	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	140	75	65	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	45	20	20	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	90	45	45	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	235	110	125	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	30	5	20	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	415	210	205	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	345	195	150	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	55	30	20	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	30	10	45	25	20
Ga	0	5	0	45	20	25
Ganda	5	0	5	90	45	45
Igbo	10	5	5	245	145	105
Lingala	10	5	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	5	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	155	70	80
Shona	10	5	10	215	100	115
Swahili	55	25	25	805	400	405
Wolof	20	15	10	50	25	25
Yoruba	5	0	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	10	5	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	605	290	315	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	585	280	305	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	120	65	50	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	420	190	230	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	20	10	10	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	0	0	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	5	5	0	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	20	10	10	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	530	290	235
Turkish	15	10	10	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	35	15	15	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	0	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	5	0	5	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	30	15	15	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	2,080	970	1,110	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	1,580	720	865	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	300	145	150	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	160	90	70	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,175	43,705	47,470	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	88,555	42,455	46,100	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	86,040	41,190	44,850	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	63,130	30,570	32,555	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	22,910	10,615	12,295	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	2,515	1,265	1,250	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	5	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,510	1,265	1,245	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	615	335	280	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	615	335	280	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	595	325	270	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	15	10	10	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	105	110	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	210	105	110	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	70	35	40	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	5	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	5	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	35	35	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	10	0	10	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	40	30	15	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	5	5	5	1,225	615	605
Tamil	5	0	5	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	20	15	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	550	265	280	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	10	0	5	695	335	360
Armenian	5	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	110	55	55	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	5	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	0	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	105	50	55	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	5	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	0	0	0	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	5	5	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	5	0	5	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	75	40	35	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	0	0	0	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	15	5	5	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	35	10	20	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	10	5	5	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	0	0	0	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	20	5	15	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	5	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	5	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	150	80	75	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	20	10	10	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	15	5	5	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	15	5	5	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	45	20	20	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	60	30	30	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	235	110	125	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	30	10	15	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	30	15	15	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	70	35	35	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	110	50	60	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	15	5	10	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	340	170	170	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	115	65	55	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	20	10	10	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	40	20	15
Lingala	10	5	5	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	5	0	5	65	25	40
Swahili	25	10	15	200	90	115
Wolof	0	5	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	30	20	10	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	10	5	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	495	230	265	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	470	220	250	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	75	40	40	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	365	165	200	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	1,745	885	865
Burmese	5	5	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	15	5	10	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	0	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	5	5	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	10	5	10	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	5	5	5	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	2,625	1,255	1,370	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	1,640	730	910	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	685	350	335	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	180	105	80	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	115	65	50	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,175	43,705	47,470	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	72,345	34,985	37,360	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	9,815	4,495	5,320	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	7,410	3,410	4,000	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	1,360	685	675	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	25	15	10	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	1,335	665	665	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	65	35	35	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	95	55	40	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	85	45	40	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	76,665	36,325	40,340	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,775	34,755	39,020	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,920	37,319	27,767	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,795	34,755	39,040	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,806	32,888	25,570	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,260	32,125	34,135	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,922	35,161	25,434	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,230	22,260	30,970	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,489	6,562	6,437	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,810	27,445	27,365	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,029	33,952	26,749	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	76,590	36,240	40,350	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,635	34,570	39,060	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,072	46,439	34,437	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,650	34,575	39,075	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,668	38,208	29,650	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,145	31,980	34,165	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,390	44,952	32,248	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,990	22,100	30,895	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,761	7,598	7,877	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,710	27,205	27,505	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,070	43,588	32,611	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	76,590	36,245	40,345	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,710	14,480	13,225	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,337	47,897	40,883	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,120	59,259	46,398	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.1	89.4	82.0	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.5	73.5	67.0	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.9	10.6	18.0	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	76,665	36,325	40,340	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	2,890	1,575	1,315	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	73,775	34,755	39,020	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.2	95.7	96.7	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,695	4,170	5,525	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	12,640	4,595	8,045	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	12,455	5,050	7,405	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	10,575	4,960	5,610	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,595	4,375	4,220	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	5,660	3,045	2,610	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	4,110	2,325	1,790	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,145	1,715	1,430	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,175	1,185	985	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,310	840	470	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	3,420	2,500	920	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	2,375	1,705	670	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,040	795	250	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	76,665	36,325	40,335	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	2,865	1,565	1,295	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	73,800	34,755	39,040	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	95.7	96.8	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,075	4,225	5,855	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	13,495	4,985	8,515	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	14,950	6,365	8,590	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	12,795	6,200	6,595	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	8,480	4,510	3,975	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	5,415	3,055	2,360	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	3,665	1,980	1,690	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	1,870	1,220	650	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	3,050	2,225	825	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,010	710	300	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	605	445	160	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	1,440	1,075	360	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	76,660	36,325	40,340	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	21,850	8,880	12,975	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	54,805	27,445	27,365	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	71.5	75.6	67.8	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,950	3,410	3,535	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,705	2,020	2,690	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	7,790	3,415	4,375	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	7,930	3,535	4,395	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	7,100	3,445	3,655	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	5,815	2,995	2,825	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	3,800	2,120	1,675	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,995	1,645	1,350	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	1,250	1,135	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	5,345	3,610	1,735	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,685	910	775	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,040	685	360	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	2,620	2,020	595	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,365	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,124	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,424	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,385	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,381	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,985	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,012	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,764	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,365	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,334	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,946	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,445	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,645	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,832	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,920	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,074	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,002	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,370	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	640	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	975	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,160	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,335	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,090	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,290	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,295	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,160	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,005	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,640	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,210	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,910	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,430	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,960	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,145	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,655	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,235	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,990	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,260	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,365	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	650	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,150	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,010	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,280	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,455	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,800	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,725	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,365	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,235	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,690	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,920	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,785	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,860	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,010	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,405	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,445	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,030	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,598	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,162	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,420	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,236	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,312	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,320	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,237	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,425	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,222	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,812	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,940	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,089	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,640	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,390	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,690	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,138	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,315	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,002	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,852	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,390	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,492	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,005	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,750	8,635	10,110	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,631	29,775	27,689	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,128	26,818	25,683	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,755	8,545	10,205	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,469	36,392	34,696	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,341	30,703	30,038	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,465	43,390	47,080	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,730	25,210	28,520	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	11,710	5,495	6,215	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	11,115	4,830	6,285	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	10,735	5,070	5,660	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	10,350	5,035	5,315	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	9,825	4,775	5,050	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	36,740	18,180	18,565	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	9,190	4,420	4,770	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	8,650	4,295	4,355	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	8,085	3,975	4,115	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	6,200	3,120	3,075	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	4,610	2,365	2,250	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,470	43,390	47,080	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	16,560	8,485	8,070	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	5,550	2,840	2,710	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	58,120	28,015	30,105	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	15,790	6,885	8,900	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,500	7,330	9,170	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	4,185	2,170	2,020	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,575	825	755	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	9,885	4,380	5,505	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	2,425	785	1,645	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.2	16.9	19.5	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	25.3	25.6	25.0	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	28.4	29.0	27.9	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	17.0	15.6	18.3	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	15.4	11.4	18.5	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,910	4,715	5,195	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	2,460	1,270	1,190	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	960	495	465	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	6,895	3,270	3,620	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	555	170	380	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	10.9	11.0	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.7	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.4	17.2	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.7	12.0	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	3.5	2.5	4.3	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,330	43,240	47,095	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	89,805	42,980	46,825	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	87,220	41,755	45,460	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	44,670	20,555	24,115	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	6,870	3,510	3,360	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	70	45	25	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	60	45	20	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	55	35	15	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	55	40	15	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	10	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	10	0	10	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,805	3,475	3,335	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,255	735	515	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	45	25	20	145	95	45
Kabyle	35	20	15	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,230	720	510	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	50	30	25	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	1,125	655	470	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	35	20	20	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	45	20	25	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	140	120	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	265	140	125	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	400	190	210	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	40	15	25	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	15	0	15	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	0	0	10	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	385	180	205	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	170	50	115	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	120	30	90	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	125	70	55	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	30	15	15	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	25	20	10	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	65	35	30	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	2,625	1,290	1,340	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	25	15	10	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	265	150	115	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	265	150	120	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	10	0	10	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	0	0	0	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	10	10	10	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	10	10	0	400	220	185
Polish	65	35	30	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	160	80	75	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	0	0	0	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	10	15	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	10	0	0	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	25	20	10	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	20	10	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	495	275	220	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	35	20	15	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	10	10	0	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	75	45	30	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	350	180	165	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	15	10	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	20	10	10	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	10	10	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	10	0	10	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	260	150	110	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	195	110	85	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	35	25	10	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	10	0	10	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	85	45	35	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	10	10	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	75	45	30	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	65	40	30	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	65	40	25	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	1,680	755	925	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	240	120	120	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	110	60	50	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	195	115	80	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,220	515	710	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	120	65	55	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	430	210	230	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	760	460	305	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	120	50	70	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	90	70	15	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	85	75	15	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	290	125	165
Shona	25	10	15	415	220	195
Swahili	170	95	75	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	50	40	10	50	25	30
Yoruba	10	0	10	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	165	115	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	150	70	80	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	70	30	40	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	305	380	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	620	275	340	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	135	75	60	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	495	210	285	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	10	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	60	25	35	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	10	10	0	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	40	25	20	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	60	30	30	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	10	0	0	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	55	25	25	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,330	43,240	47,090	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,060	41,020	45,045	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,490	7,910	7,575	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,570	33,110	37,465	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,270	2,220	2,050	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,330	43,240	47,090	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,060	39,555	43,505	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,195	3,060	3,135	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	1,450	655	795	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	290	160	125	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	400	220	185	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	1,585	750	830	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	540	230	305	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	1,040	520	520	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,480	1,280	1,200	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,075	625	450	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,195	3,060	3,135	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	845	395	455	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	1,360	720	650	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	1,115	495	620	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	2,385	1,175	1,220	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	485	285	195	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,195	3,060	3,135	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	1,210	545	670	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	10	0	10	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	60	30	35	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	15	10	0	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	40	30	10	1,305	600	710
Haiti	50	10	45	570	250	315
Jamaica	30	25	10	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	30	10	20	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	0	10	0	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	820	380	440	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	130	45	85	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	1,585	775	815	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	10	10	0	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	285	145	145	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	145	75	70	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	0	0	0	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	10	0	0	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	20	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	80	45	40	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	40	25	20	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	40	15	25	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	10	0	10	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	170	100	70	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	35	10	30	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	20	15	10	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	515	225	290	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	190	100	90	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	1,025	575	450	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	90	50	40	485	310	175
Egypt	15	10	10	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	30	15	15	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	0	0	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	80	45	35	985	535	455
Nigeria	15	10	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	10	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	745	415	330	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	2,360	1,155	1,205	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	15	15	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	475	185	285	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	20	20	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	155	85	65	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	10	0	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	35	10	25	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	370	190	180	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	105	65	35	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	45	35	15	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	290	125	165	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	290	130	155	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	10	0	0	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	250	125	125	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	235	145	90	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,475	1,280	1,205	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	155	65	90	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	10	10	0	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	25	0	25	35	35	10
Jamaica	20	15	0	625	355	265
Mexico	0	0	0	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	20	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	25	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	405	210	200	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	155	85	70	970	510	460
Germany	10	0	15	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	135	75	55	690	310	380
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	15	10	10	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	10	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	65	20	45	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	430	265	165	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	20	15	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	35	40	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	10	10	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	35	20	20	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	20	15	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	50	30	25	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	175	120	60	1,745	890	860
Asia	1,480	735	745	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	15	10	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	355	150	200	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	50	25	25	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	20	15	10	365	205	160
Japan	10	0	10	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	80	100	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	50	40	10	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	10	10	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	220	105	115	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	25	25	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	260	125	140	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	185	90	90	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	25	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,330	43,240	47,090	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,685	3,920	3,765	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,020	3,045	2,975	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	76,625	36,275	40,350	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,810	2,430	2,380	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,825	1,510	1,320	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,110	775	330	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,720	730	990	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	955	400	555	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	995	505	485	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,330	43,240	47,090	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,265	1,025	1,240	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,155	980	1,170	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,080	475	605	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	1,000	470	530	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	20	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	35	55	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	88,065	42,215	45,845	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,330	43,240	47,095	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	670	315	355	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	89,665	42,925	46,740	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,330	43,240	47,090	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	660	295	365	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	645	285	360	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	455	185	270	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	155	80	75	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,855	1,670	2,185	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,740	1,640	2,100	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,820	1,265	1,560	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	850	360	490	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	45	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	115	35	80	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	35	75	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	85,815	41,275	44,545	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,330	43,240	47,090	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,975	3,155	2,825	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	385	220	170	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	700	310	390	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	2,135	1,150	980	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	485	255	230	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	205	95	110	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	955	575	375	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	395	195	200	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	35	25	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	430	220	210	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	85	25	60	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	10	25	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	110	65	45	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,355	40,090	44,270	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,330	43,240	47,090	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	4,515	1,965	2,545	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,395	1,485	1,910	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	115	45	65	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,135	480	660	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	50,030	23,510	26,520	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	6,255	2,850	3,410	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	615	325	290	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	45,840	21,545	24,295	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	35	10	20	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	45	25	20	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	125	65	65	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	405	175	230
European origins	56,085	26,805	29,275	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	38,710	18,380	20,330	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	20	10	10	455	230	220
Cornish	10	0	0	610	340	265
English	20,475	9,755	10,720	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	17,420	8,180	9,250	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	0	0	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	16,510	7,860	8,645	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	1,030	475	560	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,340	600	740	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	25,840	12,215	13,625	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	10	10	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	25,830	12,210	13,625	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,125	3,360	3,765	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	145	60	85	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	245	115	125	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	1,735	875	860	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	0	0	10	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	5,325	2,510	2,815	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	200	85	120	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,090	510	575	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	355	160	195	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	65	25	35	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	15	15	0	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	315	130	190	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	260	135	125	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	65	45	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	1,495	690	805	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	30	10	25	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	0	0	10	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	75	10	60	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	0	0	0	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	205	100	100	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	10	10	0	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	50	25	25	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	10	10	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	425	180	245	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	255	160	95	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	230	105	120	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	30	10	20	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	380	190	185	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	2,175	990	1,190	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	20	15	10	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	40	25	15	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	10	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	130	55	80	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	1,250	570	680	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	15	0	10	1,205	620	580
Maltese	40	20	20	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	10	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	255	100	155	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	10	10	0	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	10	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	15	0	15	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	425	190	235	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	10	20	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	280	140	140	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	10	0	10	840	470	375
Jewish	140	80	60	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	60	70	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	455	200	260	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	10	0	0	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	10	0	10	335	155	175
Carib	10	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	35	20	20	1,320	615	700
Dominican	45	25	20	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	15	0	15
Haitian	120	45	75	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	110	65	45	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	10	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	35	30	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	15	30	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	350	160	190	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	20	10	10	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	30	10	20	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	0	10	0	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	50	20	30	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	10	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	0	0	0	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	50	20	30	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	55	25	25	1,535	720	810
Honduran	10	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	15	10	0	930	475	455
Mexican	60	35	25	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	10	10	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	0	0	0	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	0	0	0	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	30	10	15	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	20	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	2,325	1,340	985	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	1,045	605	440	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	20	10	15	40	30	10
Angolan	20	10	10	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	10	10	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	50	35	15	45	30	15
Cameroonian	100	65	30	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	260	170	95	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	25	15	10	1,600	865	730
Guinean	130	90	40	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	40	20	20	100	55	50
Liberian	35	25	10	250	95	150
Malian	85	30	55	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	50	25	25	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	40	20	15	20	0	15
Senegalese	75	40	40	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	130	60	65
Togolese	25	10	15	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	130	90	35	620	305	315
North African origins	495	305	190	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	90	45	40	770	465	305
Berber	110	70	45	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	25	20	0	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	10	10	10	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	175	115	50	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	10	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	130	75	55	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	10	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	300	190	110	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	10	255	140	120
Burundian	15	15	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	95	60	35	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	30	15	15	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	10	0	10	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	15	15	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	15	0	10	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	10	10	10	775	390	380
Zambian	10	10	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	25	15	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	565	295	275	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	20	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	525	275	250	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	3,690	1,875	1,805	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,125	635	490	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	0	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	130	85	45	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	15	10	0	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	10	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	90	55	30	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	10	0	10	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	15	10	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	80	50	35	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	310	190	115	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	0	0	10	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	390	185	205	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	15	0	10	790	365	425
Turk	60	25	30	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	10	10	10	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	10	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	15	10	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	410	230	180	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	25	20	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	330	175	160	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	35	25	10	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	0	0	0	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	20	10	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,165	1,020	1,145	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	25	15	10	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	805	365	440	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	500	245	250	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	15	0	10	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	85	25	60	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	65	30	40	895	450	445
Korean	435	220	215	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	0	0	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	0	0	0	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	0	0	0	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	0	0	0	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	280	140	140	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	25	10	10	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	30	15	10	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	10	10	0	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	15	0	10	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	10	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,365	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	24,485	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	16,880	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,360	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	2,620	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	38,745	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,365	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	5,350	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,605	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,770	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,455	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,360	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,040	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	6,545	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	5,955	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	5,450	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,370	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,365	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,130	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	235	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,360	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	40,340	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,025	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,360	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	8,580	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,425	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,665	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,495	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,465	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,265	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,465	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,360	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,190	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,170	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,365	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,175	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,600	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	595	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,360	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,250	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,775	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,990	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,365	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,340	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,885	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,265	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,495	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,155	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,170	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,990	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,870	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,480	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.0	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,015	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,067	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	165,605	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	190,430	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,875	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	837	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,590	36,240	40,345	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,650	6,080	6,570	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,855	10,915	10,945	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,080	19,250	22,830	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,390	1,890	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,065	1,660	1,400	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,215	1,725	490	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,575	7,830	10,750	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,660	605	1,055	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,565	7,425	9,140	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	11,685	5,070	6,615	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	515	655	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	275	170	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	2,785	1,260	1,520	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	490	305	180	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,680	23,855	25,825	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,670	2,475	2,195	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,375	6,955	6,420	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,635	14,425	17,210	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,325	2,145	1,180	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,885	1,040	845	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,435	1,105	340	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,315	6,260	8,050	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,045	380	665	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,950	5,645	7,310	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	9,210	3,970	5,245	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	920	370	555	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	170	145	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	2,145	915	1,225	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	220	140	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,585	36,240	40,350	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,510	16,995	17,515	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,295	910	2,380	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,295	915	2,385	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,230	600	635	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	195	50	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	985	400	585	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,855	815	1,045	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	65	190	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	390	110	275	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	170	210	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	90	60	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	155	65	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	265	165	100	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	190	55	135	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,060	1,270	2,785	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	420	170	250	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	885	20	865	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	690	225	460	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	960	285	675	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,035	560	475	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	11,520	4,170	7,355	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	190	615	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,675	3,970	6,710	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,050	530	515	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	265	280	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	100	155	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	195	140	50	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	20	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,045	1,455	590	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,845	1,355	485	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	90	15	75	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	75	25	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,965	6,475	490	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	110	80	30	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	970	845	125	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,895	1,650	240	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,470	1,460	15	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,670	1,625	45	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	845	805	40	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	435	275	160	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	160	120	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	115	40	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	6,325	1,145	5,180	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	460	250	215	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	5,740	815	4,925	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	80	45	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,300	1,610	1,685	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	2,045	500	1,545	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	50	10	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	585	490	95	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	565	35	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,680	23,850	25,825	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,045	9,430	8,615	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,075	505	1,570	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,075	505	1,565	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	950	470	475	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	140	45	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	765	335	430	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,305	525	775	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	35	150	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	295	80	210	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	265	95	165	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	95	50	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	205	135	75	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	100	30	75	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,230	1,005	2,225	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	155	220	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	20	635	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	570	175	395	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	760	205	555	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	835	440	390	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	8,840	3,270	5,575	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	30	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	125	455	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,225	3,130	5,090	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	825	425	400	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	450	235	210	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	70	115	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	135	95	45	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	25	15	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,745	1,270	475	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,610	1,195	415	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	40	10	35	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	65	20	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,190	4,740	450	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	85	60	25	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	770	650	120	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,565	1,345	225	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,010	995	0	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,200	1,155	35	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	565	530	35	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	340	220	125	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	135	90	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	85	35	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	4,700	845	3,860	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	215	150	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,235	575	3,655	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	50	50	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,430	1,140	1,285	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,530	365	1,170	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	15	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	435	360	75	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	410	25	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,590	36,240	40,345	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,505	16,995	17,515	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,085	19,245	22,835	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	39,270	17,805	21,460	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	29,675	13,090	16,585	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	9,595	4,720	4,880	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,810	1,440	1,370	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	320	245	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	200	60	140	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	100	55	45	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	125	85	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	125	120	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	270	145	125	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	1,225	615	610	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,685	23,850	25,825	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,050	9,430	8,615	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,635	14,425	17,210	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	29,355	13,290	16,065	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	22,235	9,920	12,320	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	7,115	3,370	3,745	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,280	1,130	1,145	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	355	205	150	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	185	55	125	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	90	45	45	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	70	50	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	120	125	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	235	125	110	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,050	510	540	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	76,590	36,245	40,345	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	50,205	25,260	24,945	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	46,165	23,010	23,155	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	4,040	2,250	1,790	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	26,385	10,985	15,400	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	65.6	69.7	61.8	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	60.3	63.5	57.4	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.9	7.2	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	76,590	36,245	40,345	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,510	10,220	14,290	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	52,080	26,020	26,060	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,295	14,870	13,425	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,785	11,150	12,635	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.0	42.5	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,205	25,260	24,945	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	905	455	450	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,300	24,800	24,495	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	45,640	22,615	23,025	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,660	2,185	1,470	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,205	25,260	24,950	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	905	455	450	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,300	24,800	24,495	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	4,925	3,025	1,900	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,950	2,640	5,310	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,905	2,335	570	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,990	740	3,250	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,695	1,990	3,705	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,215	550	665	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	15,490	6,960	8,530	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,465	5,210	250	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	550	470	75	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,110	875	230	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,205	25,260	24,945	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	905	455	450	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,300	24,800	24,495	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	280	215	60	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	505	350	150	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	120	90	25	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	2,525	2,215	310	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	2,500	1,825	680	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,110	1,575	535	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,965	3,410	3,555	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,810	2,080	730	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,360	790	570	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	2,790	1,120	1,665	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	675	425	255	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,615	1,485	1,130	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	35	40	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,895	2,075	1,820	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	3,360	1,205	2,160	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	6,615	1,220	5,390	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,185	640	550	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,045	1,595	2,445	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,865	835	1,025	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	3,005	1,610	1,400	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,160	23,010	23,155	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	2,600	1,350	1,250	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	170	110	65	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	3,755	2,790	970	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	39,640	18,765	20,875	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,640	18,765	20,875	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,095	12,085	14,005	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,180	4,040	4,140	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,750	2,235	2,515	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	615	400	210	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,400	21,550	21,850	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,120	17,070	16,050	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,015	1,650	2,370	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	2,045	845	1,200	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	3,320	1,510	1,810	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	330	215	115	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	565	265	300	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,400	21,555	21,845	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	23,055	10,910	12,145	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	15,775	8,050	7,720	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	2,760	1,515	1,245	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	765	420	350	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	1,040	650	385	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,395	21,555	21,845	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,565	1,105	460	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,430	2,460	1,970	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,710	7,200	7,515	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,310	4,595	5,715	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,835	2,035	2,800	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,545	4,160	3,385	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,620	26,740	26,885	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	49,915	25,025	24,890	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	49,730	24,930	24,805	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	41,425	21,505	19,920	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	8,310	3,420	4,880	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	180	95	85	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	100	80	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	25	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	50	35	15	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	10	0	10	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	10	0	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	20	0	10	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	45	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	90	45	45	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	10	0	10	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	70	40	35	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	3,710	1,715	2,000	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	3,585	1,650	1,935	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	110	55	55	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,620	26,735	26,885	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	36,440	18,680	17,765	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	5,525	2,345	3,180	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	11,325	5,550	5,775	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	270	130	140	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	270	130	145	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	15	15	10	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	40	20	20	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,395	42,770	46,630	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	73,735	35,135	38,600	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	15,655	7,630	8,025	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	9,605	4,570	5,035	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	6,055	3,065	2,990	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	4,935	2,500	2,440	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,300	1,670	1,625	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,640	825	810	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,115	565	550	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,820	41,010	44,810	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	48,545	23,150	25,395	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	37,270	17,855	19,420	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	21,140	9,915	11,225	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	16,135	7,940	8,190	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	13,215	6,370	6,855	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	8,575	4,100	4,475	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	4,640	2,270	2,375	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	2,915	1,575	1,340	235,730	114,265	121,465