Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Brunswick Southwest [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Brunswick Southwest New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , New Brunswick Southwest [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : New Brunswick Southwest [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	65,287	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	66,197	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.4	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	32,907	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,100	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,911.43	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65,280	32,270	33,015	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	10,310	5,215	5,100	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	3,210	1,640	1,575	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	3,575	1,840	1,735	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	3,525	1,735	1,790	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	42,390	21,020	21,370	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	3,685	1,905	1,785	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	3,140	1,670	1,470	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	3,075	1,495	1,580	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	3,400	1,635	1,765	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	3,850	1,865	1,985	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	4,150	2,015	2,130	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	4,575	2,295	2,280	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	5,615	2,725	2,885	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	5,540	2,770	2,775	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	5,360	2,645	2,715	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	12,585	6,030	6,545	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	4,665	2,370	2,295	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,150	1,600	1,545	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,130	1,040	1,090	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,320	565	750	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,320	455	865	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	820	310	515	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	375	125	255	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	105	20	85	610	140	475
100 years and over	20	0	15	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.2	15.4	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.1	64.7	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	19.3	18.7	19.8	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.4	42.8	43.9	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	46.1	45.8	46.5	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,100	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	23,300	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,910	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	345	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	165	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	380	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	960	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,875	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,100	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	6,575	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	11,145	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	4,315	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	3,490	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,575	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,285	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	54,970	27,055	27,915	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	35,365	17,675	17,690	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	29,970	14,975	14,995	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	5,390	2,700	2,690	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	19,610	9,380	10,225	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	11,495	6,390	5,110	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,690	815	875	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	2,975	1,395	1,585	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	3,440	780	2,660	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,310	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	4,225	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	3,245	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,205	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,310	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	17,470	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	14,770	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,695	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,835	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,180	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,470	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	9,825	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	7,645	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	3,465	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	3,030	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,150	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,835	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,805	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	765	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	270	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,950	4,395	4,555	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,100	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	19,555	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,535	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,020	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	375	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,170	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	6,575	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	590	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	64,590	31,985	32,605	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	56,185	28,360	27,825	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	115	60	55	120	60	60
English and French	8,230	3,535	4,695	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	45	25	25	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	64,590	31,985	32,605	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	62,025	30,765	31,255	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	2,455	1,175	1,280	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	70	30	45	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	40	20	20	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,490	1,190	1,305	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.9	3.7	4.0	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	64,590	31,985	32,605	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	64,230	31,815	32,410	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	63,005	31,225	31,780	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	60,410	29,995	30,420	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	2,595	1,235	1,360	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	1,220	590	635	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	30	5	0	5
Malecite	40	10	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,175	575	600	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	0	5	25	10	15
Arabic	45	20	25	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	15	10	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	120	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	40	15	20	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	55	80	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	5	5	100	55	45
Tamil	5	5	5	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	375	365	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	50	65	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Latvian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	105	45	60	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	5	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	20	10	10	105	55	50
Russian	55	25	35	220	120	100
Serbian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	0	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	405	200	200	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	15	5	10	55	30	20
Dutch	140	75	65	110	70	40
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	235	110	125	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	5	0	55	45	15
Swedish	10	5	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	15	10	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	10	5	5	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	0	5	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	15	5	5	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	175	90	80	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	105	60	45
Portuguese	10	5	5	165	90	70
Romanian	85	45	35	45	15	30
Spanish	65	30	30	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	40	25	15	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	60	30	30	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	10	5	5	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	45	25	25	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	0	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	25	10	15	90	20	70
Estonian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	15	10	5	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	355	170	195	1,700	820	880
English and French	245	120	120	585	250	335
English and non-official language	105	45	65	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	5	5	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	64,590	31,985	32,605	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	64,155	31,790	32,370	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	63,680	31,565	32,120	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	62,520	30,990	31,535	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	1,155	575	585	935	465	475
Non-official languages	475	230	250	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Malecite	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	470	230	240	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	15	20	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	30	15	20	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	40	45	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	35	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	120	115	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	30	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	20	30	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	30	15	15
Russian	35	10	15	95	50	45
Serbian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	45	40	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	25	15	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	30	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	5	5	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	10	0	5	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	45	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	5	50	25	25
Romanian	55	25	25	10	5	5
Spanish	25	10	10	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	10	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	35	15	20	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	5	5	5	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	10	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	430	195	235	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	190	85	100	400	185	215
English and non-official language	235	110	125	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	5	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	64,585	31,985	32,605	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	61,900	30,780	31,120	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	810	390	425	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,365	595	770	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	470	205	265	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	50	15	35	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	415	185	230	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	5	0	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	30	10	15	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,985	26,625	27,360	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,545	25,470	26,080	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,136	40,945	25,559	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,580	25,475	26,105	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,119	36,060	23,790	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,650	23,285	22,365	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,803	38,917	22,609	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,730	16,095	20,635	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,925	8,681	7,169	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,100	19,410	17,685	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,136	39,781	24,310	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,875	26,565	27,310	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,535	26,040	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,175	48,764	31,750	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,615	25,545	26,075	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,819	40,208	27,561	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,705	23,420	22,285	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,240	46,797	29,248	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,795	16,220	20,570	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,815	9,209	8,504	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,890	19,390	17,495	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,126	46,875	30,540	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,880	26,570	27,315	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,665	9,855	7,810	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,054	55,445	40,360	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,924	62,273	45,653	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	88.1	79.3	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.5	65.0	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	11.9	20.7	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,985	26,625	27,360	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,440	1,150	1,285	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	51,550	25,475	26,075	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.7	95.3	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,950	2,685	4,260	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	8,995	3,275	5,715	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	8,245	3,160	5,085	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	6,960	3,285	3,675	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	5,625	3,000	2,625	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	4,195	2,575	1,620	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,020	2,100	920	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	1,435	870	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,555	1,000	555	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,000	720	275	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	2,700	2,225	480	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,975	1,610	370	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	725	615	110	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,985	26,625	27,360	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,405	1,150	1,255	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	51,580	25,475	26,110	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.7	95.4	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,260	2,750	4,510	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	9,505	3,475	6,035	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	9,825	3,955	5,870	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	8,295	4,190	4,100	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	6,195	3,715	2,475	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	3,980	2,675	1,300	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	2,680	1,685	995	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	1,100	405	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	2,340	1,925	410	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	790	630	160	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	525	445	80	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,025	850	175	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,985	26,625	27,360	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	16,885	7,215	9,675	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	37,100	19,415	17,690	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	68.7	72.9	64.7	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,955	2,300	2,655	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	2,950	1,200	1,750	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	5,190	2,140	3,055	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	4,960	2,020	2,940	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	4,335	2,105	2,230	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	3,690	1,965	1,725	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,855	1,835	1,015	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,175	1,520	655	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,830	1,100	730	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	4,155	3,225	930	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,230	805	430	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	815	610	205	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	2,115	1,810	305	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,100	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,885	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,956	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,575	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,653	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,127	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,525	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,151	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,740	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,130	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,376	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,343	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,695	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,827	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,492	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,440	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,327	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,100	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,100	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	485	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	485	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,285	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,185	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,445	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,290	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,245	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,190	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,020	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,810	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,555	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,065	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,760	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,815	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,605	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	880	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,100	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	500	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,305	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,450	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,330	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,660	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,545	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,530	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,505	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,775	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,655	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,435	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,550	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,400	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,175	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	970	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,105	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,787	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,412	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,330	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,732	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,764	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,750	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,968	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,310	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,610	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,814	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,356	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,015	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,947	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,741	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,295	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,611	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,715	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,710	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,604	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,654	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,595	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,817	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,329	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,990	4,005	3,980	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,622	33,304	25,696	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,429	29,536	24,404	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,100	3,960	4,140	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,016	40,598	31,625	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,816	33,698	28,053	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,285	31,835	32,455	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,175	17,465	18,710	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	5,915	2,865	3,045	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	7,690	3,450	4,240	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	7,510	3,560	3,945	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	7,570	3,820	3,750	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	7,500	3,770	3,730	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	28,110	14,365	13,745	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	7,010	3,565	3,450	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	6,915	3,500	3,420	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	6,105	3,115	2,990	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	5,055	2,620	2,440	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	3,025	1,575	1,450	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	63,800	31,600	32,200	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	12,360	6,300	6,055	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	3,835	1,945	1,890	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	39,485	19,460	20,025	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	11,950	5,835	6,120	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,655	4,475	5,175	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,440	1,230	1,215	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	805	395	410	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	5,030	2,330	2,700	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,185	920	1,260	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.2	16.1	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.5	20.1	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	20.3	21.7	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	12.0	13.5	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	18.3	15.8	20.6	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,805	1,470	1,340	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	595	325	270	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	170	90	75	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	2,035	1,050	985	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	175	95	80	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.7	4.2	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	5.2	4.5	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.4	4.6	4.0	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.9	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.6	1.3	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,195	31,750	32,445	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	64,140	31,720	32,415	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	64,020	31,660	32,365	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	8,220	3,630	4,590	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	1,780	845	930	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	100	40	60	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	100	35	60	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	100	40	60	50	15	35
Malecite	80	35	50	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,675	805	865	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	25	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	50	20	25	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	170	1,315	530	785
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	45	40	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	280	115	165	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,065	505	555	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	60	70	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135	60	75	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	30	20	15	125	85	40
Russian	80	40	40	515	250	265
Serbian	15	10	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	460	215	250	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	10	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	150	75	80	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	295	145	150	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	40	20	20	130	75	55
Swedish	20	0	20	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	0	0	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	10	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	10	10	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	460	225	235	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	40	15	30	360	190	165
Portuguese	55	25	25	395	215	180
Romanian	95	55	40	55	30	25
Spanish	295	145	150	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	20	10	10	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	10	0	10	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	115	45	70	710	315	395
American Sign Language	45	15	30	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	50	35	20	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	15	0	10	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	20	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	30	20	15	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	20	0	10	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,190	31,750	32,445	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	62,680	30,995	31,680	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,305	6,220	6,085	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	50,375	24,775	25,595	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,515	750	765	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,190	31,745	32,450	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,850	30,165	30,685	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,155	1,480	1,680	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,550	710	840	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	310	135	175	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	320	160	160	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	550	290	265	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	145	70	70	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	410	220	195	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	425	180	245	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	180	100	80	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,160	1,480	1,680	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	575	270	305	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	585	285	300	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	630	270	360	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,060	490	570	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	315	165	145	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,155	1,480	1,675	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,395	625	770	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	10	0	15	30	15	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	110	45	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,300	580	720	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	30	300	155	145
Europe	1,305	645	660	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	25	15	15	160	95	70
Germany	195	85	110	365	210	155
Greece	10	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	15	10	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	180	95	85
Italy	0	10	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	120	65	55	95	55	40
Poland	10	10	10	75	50	30
Portugal	15	10	10	140	80	60
Romania	85	40	40	55	15	35
Russian Federation	30	15	15	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	680	325	350	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	80	40	40	465	270	195
Africa	25	10	15	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	10	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	535	280	260
Asia	400	180	220	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	10	30	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	80	60	25
India	0	0	0	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	20	10	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	250	100	145	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	10	10	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	20	20	10	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	15	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	425	180	245	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	75	35	40	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	80	30	45
Europe	115	55	65	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	25	20	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	170	110	60
Africa	0	0	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	225	90	140	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	15	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	175	70	110	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	20	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,195	31,750	32,450	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,805	1,795	2,015	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,135	2,495	2,635	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,250	27,455	27,795	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,665	800	860	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	875	435	435	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	365	250	115	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	510	190	320	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	725	340	380	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	55	20	35	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,195	31,745	32,445	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,925	955	975	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,895	945	950	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,420	720	700	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	455	215	240	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	15	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	0	20	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	62,260	30,795	31,475	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,190	31,745	32,445	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,005	525	475	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	63,190	31,220	31,970	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,190	31,750	32,445	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	715	340	380	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	710	335	375	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	655	310	345	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	45	15	30	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,875	1,440	1,435	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,810	1,420	1,390	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,335	1,170	1,165	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	245	205	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	20	45	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	40	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	60,600	29,970	30,635	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,195	31,750	32,445	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	895	430	465	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	30	15	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	80	40	40	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	260	125	130	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	315	140	175	1,390	550	835
Latin American	45	20	25	635	305	330
Arab	25	10	20	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	20	10	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	220	90	125
Korean	30	20	10	80	30	45
Japanese	15	0	10	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	10	15	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	10	15	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,295	31,320	31,980	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,195	31,750	32,445	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	3,585	1,780	1,810	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,065	1,505	1,560	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	35	15	20	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	565	285	285	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	34,185	17,025	17,165	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	740	370	370	490	235	255
American	1,150	575	570	1,890	960	930
Canadian	33,315	16,610	16,710	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	20	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	10	20	0	15
Québécois	40	20	20	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	41,840	20,550	21,290	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	36,325	17,760	18,560	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	20,910	10,075	10,835	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	16,190	7,635	8,555	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	16,330	7,765	8,565	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,290	585	705	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,215	620	600	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	9,245	4,580	4,660	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,240	4,575	4,660	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,740	2,800	2,935	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	90	70	25	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	135	60	75	195	95	105
Dutch	2,100	950	1,145	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	20	15	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,635	1,790	1,845	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	135	65	65	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,275	610	665	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	465	230	240	685	345	340
Finnish	70	25	45	240	95	150
Icelandic	25	10	15	190	100	90
Norwegian	465	235	225	1,710	845	870
Swedish	220	120	100	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	15	50	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	1,515	740	775	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	55	35	20	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	25	55	15	45
Estonian	45	20	25	35	20	15
Hungarian	210	90	120	415	175	240
Latvian	30	25	10	70	45	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	420	195	225	1,540	735	805
Romanian	175	90	85	180	85	100
Russian	240	95	140	910	480	430
Slovak	30	15	20	65	25	45
Ukrainian	450	240	215	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	1,090	510	580	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	10	10	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	10	10	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	85	45	40	380	220	165
Italian	570	255	315	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	10	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	185	75	115	1,215	595	615
Serbian	10	10	10	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Spanish	205	115	85	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	10	15	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	205	115	90	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	75	45	35	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	120	65	55	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	170	85	80	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	95	55	40
Bermudan	20	10	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	10	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	25	25	10	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	15	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	15	25	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	95	40	55	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	25	10	15	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	55	30	30
Guatemalan	10	0	10	40	15	25
Guyanese	15	0	10	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	10	0	0	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	10	10	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	180	85	100	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	15	10	0	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	10	0	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	10	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	10	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	0	0	30	15	15
South African	0	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	160	70	90	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	145	70	80	755	345	415
Asian origins	790	390	395	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	120	100	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	10	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	15	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	140	85	55	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	40	15	25	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	60	40	20	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	50	45	10	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	495	225	275	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	100	40	65	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	325	140	185	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	25	0	20	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	30	20	10	100	35	60
Laotian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	65	20	45	240	115	125
Australian	35	15	20	165	75	85
New Zealander	35	15	20	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,130	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	23,695	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	3,280	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	150	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,130	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	130	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	27,000	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,130	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,595	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,150	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,245	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,110	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,130	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,620	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	4,520	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	4,750	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	4,690	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,545	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,130	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	27,020	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,130	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	26,540	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	595	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,130	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	7,240	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,030	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,335	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,760	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,575	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,685	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,500	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,130	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,510	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,620	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,130	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,045	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,865	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	225	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,130	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	560	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,875	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,295	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,455	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,065	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,720	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,305	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	860	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,630	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,420	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,205	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,835	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,425	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.2	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	654	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	808	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,272	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	178,132	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,270	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.9	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	649	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	670	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,880	26,570	27,315	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,355	5,580	4,770	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,460	7,790	8,670	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,065	13,200	13,870	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,590	4,235	1,355	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,565	1,520	1,050	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,020	2,715	310	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,685	5,095	7,585	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	930	320	605	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,870	3,545	4,320	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	5,740	2,480	3,260	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	155	280	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	95	55	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,295	635	665	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	180	50	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,025	17,205	17,820	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,085	2,485	1,600	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,015	5,330	5,685	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,920	9,390	10,535	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,710	2,845	870	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,655	960	695	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,060	1,885	170	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,625	3,875	5,750	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	535	205	330	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,050	2,465	3,590	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	4,545	1,835	2,710	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	85	255	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	50	50	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	930	395	540	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	95	35	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,875	26,565	27,315	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,815	13,370	13,445	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,015	570	1,450	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,020	565	1,450	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	190	250	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	80	20	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	345	110	235	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,135	520	615	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	185	40	145	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	85	155	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	70	30	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	160	125	1,325	740	585
54. History	220	135	90	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,825	450	1,370	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	20	65	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	515	15	500	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	300	65	235	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	35	170	40	130
42. Psychology	355	100	255	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	515	240	270	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	5,720	1,285	4,435	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	40	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	520	70	455	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,150	1,205	3,940	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	750	425	325	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	170	205	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	100	70	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	140	115	25	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	35	20	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	930	560	370	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	530	325	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	20	0	20	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	25	20	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,235	6,865	375	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	15	275	200	75
14. Engineering	785	715	75	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,060	140	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,200	2,165	35	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,110	2,045	70	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	910	865	45	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	745	515	235	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	240	190	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	275	40	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	4,080	560	3,530	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	105	130	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	3,790	405	3,380	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	50	15	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,185	1,265	920	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	190	815	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	410	345	65	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	695	665	35	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,020	17,205	17,815	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,100	7,820	7,285	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,265	305	960	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,270	305	960	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	130	205	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	50	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	280	85	195	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	855	370	485	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	15	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	125	30	95	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	130	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	55	30	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	120	105	835	475	355
54. History	170	100	75	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,465	315	1,150	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	20	60	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	10	395	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	250	35	220	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	130	30	100
42. Psychology	315	80	230	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	390	165	225	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	4,240	935	3,305	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	395	65	325	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,800	860	2,940	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	535	270	265	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	115	175	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	65	55	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	80	60	15	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	30	20	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	815	495	320	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	755	470	285	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	20	0	15	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	15	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,105	4,810	300	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	230	165	65
14. Engineering	555	490	65	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	910	795	115	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,530	1,500	30	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,430	1,375	50	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	670	645	20	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	620	405	210	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	200	180	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	210	35	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	3,080	410	2,665	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	85	95	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	2,865	310	2,560	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,600	940	655	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	690	120	570	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	300	240	55	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	525	30	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,880	26,565	27,315	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,815	13,365	13,445	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,065	13,195	13,865	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	25,545	12,445	13,100	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	20,245	9,680	10,565	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	5,305	2,770	2,535	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,520	755	765	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	735	360	375	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	135	45	90	820	305	515
India	0	0	0	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	160	165	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	335	190	140
France	10	10	0	125	65	60
Other	305	180	125	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,025	17,205	17,820	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,100	7,820	7,285	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,920	9,385	10,535	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	18,955	8,975	9,985	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	14,980	6,995	7,985	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	3,980	1,980	2,000	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	965	410	550	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	170	275	1,375	725	650
Philippines	135	35	95	765	295	470
India	0	0	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	75	80	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	0	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	220	130	95	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,880	26,565	27,310	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	33,240	17,560	15,685	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	29,575	15,310	14,265	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,670	2,245	1,420	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	20,635	9,010	11,630	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	61.7	66.1	57.4	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	54.9	57.6	52.2	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	11.0	12.8	9.1	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,880	26,565	27,315	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,680	7,915	10,760	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	35,205	18,650	16,550	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,010	10,075	7,935	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,190	8,580	8,610	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.4	41.8	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	33,240	17,555	15,685	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	290	265	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	32,685	17,265	15,420	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	29,520	15,210	14,310	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,165	2,050	1,110	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	33,240	17,555	15,685	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	295	265	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	32,680	17,265	15,420	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	3,100	1,825	1,275	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,215	985	3,230	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,820	1,390	425	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	2,410	315	2,090	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	1,425	2,490	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	385	135	250	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	6,675	2,450	4,225	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,895	5,595	295	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,120	1,800	325	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,145	1,345	810	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	33,240	17,555	15,685	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	555	295	265	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	32,680	17,260	15,415	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,945	545	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	370	340	25	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	530	400	130	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,675	2,410	270	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	3,495	2,330	1,165	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	850	625	230	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,440	1,995	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,680	1,160	525	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	385	205	180	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	740	165	575	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	340	175	160	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,405	750	660	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,265	715	545	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,970	675	1,290	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	4,015	445	3,565	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	450	225	225	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,755	595	1,170	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,560	790	770	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,255	1,860	1,390	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,575	15,310	14,265	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	2,100	1,050	1,050	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	155	105	50	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	4,075	3,120	960	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	23,245	11,040	12,205	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,245	11,040	12,205	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,675	2,125	2,545	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,210	5,120	6,090	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,040	3,530	3,505	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	315	260	60	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	27,320	14,160	13,165	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,045	12,615	11,430	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,995	855	1,140	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	215	150	70	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	685	300	390	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	20	10	0	315	260	55
Other method	355	235	125	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	27,320	14,160	13,165	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	8,665	4,100	4,560	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	10,310	5,325	4,985	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	4,955	2,680	2,270	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,835	985	850	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,555	1,060	495	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	27,320	14,160	13,165	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,725	1,270	450	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,780	3,615	2,170	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,790	4,950	4,835	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,525	1,720	2,805	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,855	550	1,305	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,655	2,050	1,600	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,205	19,085	17,115	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	35,880	18,955	16,925	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	35,865	18,940	16,925	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	35,620	18,860	16,755	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	245	80	165	945	310	640
Non-official languages	15	15	0	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	655	230	420
English and French	285	110	175	480	135	340
English and non-official language	45	30	20	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,205	19,090	17,120	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	34,250	18,270	15,980	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	195	65	130	1,115	405	710
French	1,625	685	935	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	135	65	65	995	475	520
Aboriginal	15	10	15	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	115	60	55	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,530	31,380	32,150	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	57,915	28,730	29,180	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	5,620	2,650	2,970	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	2,420	1,160	1,260	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	3,200	1,485	1,710	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	3,015	1,425	1,595	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,070	950	1,120	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	950	475	480	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	180	65	115	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,905	30,020	30,880	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	44,685	22,190	22,495	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	16,215	7,835	8,385	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	7,310	3,610	3,695	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	8,910	4,220	4,690	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	8,415	4,005	4,410	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	5,925	2,760	3,155	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,495	1,240	1,255	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	490	215	280	6,370	3,410	2,965