Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John--Rothesay [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John--Rothesay New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Saint John--Rothesay [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John--Rothesay [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	79,363	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,074 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,678	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,899	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	203.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	391.02	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	79,365	37,795	41,570	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	12,065	6,140	5,925	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	3,815	1,955	1,860	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	4,210	2,175	2,040	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	4,040	2,015	2,025	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	52,235	25,175	27,055	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	4,355	2,235	2,120	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	5,015	2,520	2,495	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	4,835	2,405	2,430	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	4,675	2,235	2,440	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	4,720	2,210	2,510	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	5,030	2,395	2,635	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	5,280	2,475	2,810	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	6,400	3,075	3,320	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	6,320	2,960	3,360	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	5,610	2,665	2,945	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	15,060	6,470	8,590	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	4,830	2,260	2,575	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,540	1,625	1,915	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,560	1,100	1,465	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,970	815	1,160	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,165	675	1,485	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,300	450	855	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	635	175	460	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	190	50	140	610	140	475
100 years and over	35	0	35	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	16.2	14.3	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.6	65.1	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	19.0	17.1	20.7	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.8	41.4	44.0	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	44.0	42.5	45.4	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,900	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	16,140	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,795	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,215	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,085	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	2,075	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,325	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,610	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	750	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,900	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	11,385	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	12,705	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	5,360	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	3,675	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,775	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	77,190	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,300	31,645	35,650	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	35,855	17,935	17,920	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	28,950	14,475	14,475	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	6,900	3,460	3,440	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	31,445	13,715	17,730	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	19,350	9,905	9,445	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,540	1,030	1,510	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	4,845	1,870	2,970	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,715	905	3,805	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,365	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	12,700	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	4,970	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	3,365	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,320	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,365	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	17,535	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	14,090	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,450	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,825	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,975	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,540	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	9,565	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	7,975	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	3,715	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	3,040	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,220	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,830	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,135	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,260	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,320	7,340	8,980	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,900	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	21,490	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,220	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,265	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	435	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,975	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	11,385	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	77,990	37,200	40,795	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	66,155	32,110	34,040	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	110	50	60	120	60	60
English and French	11,060	4,690	6,370	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	670	350	320	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	77,990	37,200	40,790	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	73,955	35,300	38,655	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	3,125	1,440	1,690	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	260	125	135	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	650	340	310	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,255	1,495	1,755	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.2	4.0	4.3	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	77,990	37,200	40,790	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	77,230	36,840	40,390	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	73,375	34,845	38,530	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	70,020	33,325	36,695	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	3,355	1,520	1,830	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	3,855	1,995	1,860	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,850	1,990	1,855	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	785	450	335	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	10	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	765	440	320	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	5	0	25	10	15
Arabic	710	405	300	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	55	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	95	45	55	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	210	80	125	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	5	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	70	105	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	275	150	120
Kannada	5	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	10	100	55	45
Tamil	10	10	5	115	70	45
Telugu	20	15	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,355	725	635	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	10	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	125	120	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	245	120	120	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	5	0	30	20	15
Czech	10	5	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	20	10	10	105	55	50
Russian	140	75	70	220	120	100
Serbian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	40	20	20	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	165	85	85	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	10	0	0	55	30	20
Dutch	55	30	25	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	40	50	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	5	0	55	45	15
Swedish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	65	45	25	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	430	240	185	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	265	160	110	1,325	800	530
Bengali	65	40	25	325	220	105
Gujarati	20	10	10	70	45	25
Hindi	50	40	10	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	30	15	10
Nepali	35	20	20	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	0	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	60	40	20	285	165	120
Iranian languages	160	85	80	280	145	130
Kurdish	20	10	10	10	10	5
Pashto	5	5	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	140	65	70	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	435	225	210	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	35	35	105	60	45
Portuguese	65	35	30	165	90	70
Romanian	50	25	25	45	15	30
Spanish	250	125	125	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	15	0	10	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	335	170	165	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	95	50	50	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	20	10	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	20	5	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	815	410	405	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	815	410	405	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	95	45	45	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	625	315	310	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	25	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	20	15	10	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	30	10	20	90	20	70
Estonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	20	10	10	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	760	365	400	1,700	820	880
English and French	460	215	245	585	250	335
English and non-official language	285	130	150	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	10	5	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	77,990	37,200	40,795	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	77,060	36,760	40,295	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	74,515	35,450	39,065	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	73,250	34,855	38,390	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	1,265	595	670	935	465	475
Non-official languages	2,540	1,310	1,235	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,545	1,315	1,230	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	365	305	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	15	5	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	355	300	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	595	325	270	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	30	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	35	45	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	50	50	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	45	45	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	10	35	15	15
Tamil	5	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	5	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	645	320	320	1,620	890	730
Albanian	5	5	5	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	65	60	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	70	60	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	95	50	45	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	10	5	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	5	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	125	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	145	75	70	685	410	275
Bengali	35	20	20	150	105	45
Gujarati	10	5	5	20	10	10
Hindi	10	5	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	25	15	15	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	40	25	15	130	70	60
Iranian languages	120	65	55	155	85	75
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	50	45	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	190	95	100	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Portuguese	25	10	15	50	25	25
Romanian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Spanish	120	60	60	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	150	135	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	25	10	10	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	10	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	650	335	320	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	650	330	315	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	55	30	25	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	520	260	255	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	935	435	495	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	305	140	165	400	185	215
English and non-official language	600	290	310	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	77,995	37,200	40,795	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	73,665	35,180	38,485	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,575	755	815	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,730	730	1,000	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	925	485	440	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	925	485	435	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	30	20	10	20	10	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	45	25	25
French and non-official language	35	15	20	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	65,160	30,720	34,440	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,865	29,005	32,860	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,517	37,864	27,168	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,885	29,010	32,875	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,623	33,474	25,111	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,115	26,095	28,020	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,141	36,634	25,219	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,835	18,705	26,130	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,131	7,188	7,026	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,040	21,940	22,100	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,098	36,731	26,961	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	65,120	30,705	34,415	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,930	28,970	32,960	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,672	48,003	34,229	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,955	28,975	32,975	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,018	39,131	29,525	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,015	26,010	28,005	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,685	47,543	32,387	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,140	18,830	26,315	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,309	8,171	8,408	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,025	21,825	22,195	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,010	46,831	33,304	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	65,120	30,705	34,420	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,385	11,560	10,820	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,726	52,139	41,048	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,615	63,472	47,221	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.3	80.7	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.8	64.9	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.7	19.3	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	65,160	30,720	34,440	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,295	1,710	1,585	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	61,865	29,010	32,855	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.4	95.4	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,690	3,865	4,825	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	10,570	3,795	6,775	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,395	3,980	6,420	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	8,200	3,650	4,555	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	6,940	3,225	3,720	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	4,575	2,495	2,075	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,315	1,985	1,325	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,385	1,135	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,070	795	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	835	440	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	3,520	2,725	795	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,495	1,925	570	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,025	805	225	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,160	30,720	34,440	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,275	1,705	1,570	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	61,885	29,015	32,870	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.4	95.4	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,020	3,915	5,105	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	11,300	4,115	7,185	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	12,065	4,845	7,225	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	10,105	4,585	5,520	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	6,975	3,625	3,350	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	4,450	2,595	1,855	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,015	1,695	1,320	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,835	1,240	600	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	3,125	2,400	725	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,045	800	245	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	665	500	160	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,095	320	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	65,155	30,720	34,440	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	21,120	8,780	12,345	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	44,040	21,940	22,100	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	67.6	71.4	64.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,575	2,640	2,930	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	3,375	1,485	1,890	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	6,095	2,525	3,570	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,360	2,675	3,685	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,460	2,470	2,985	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	4,525	2,130	2,390	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	3,020	1,710	1,305	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,385	1,435	955	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,020	1,060	960	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	5,235	3,810	1,425	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	870	635	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	990	685	300	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	2,740	2,255	485	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,900	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,907	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,571	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,385	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,838	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,197	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,515	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,237	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,032	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,885	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,410	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,385	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,415	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,770	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,500	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,046	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,280	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,900	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,175	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	880	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,000	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,825	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,835	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,865	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,735	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,690	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,510	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,210	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,845	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,120	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,985	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,950	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,885	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,295	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,900	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	675	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,190	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	895	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,130	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,345	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,055	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,190	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,230	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,010	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,870	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,265	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,890	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,345	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,885	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,555	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,365	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,580	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,305	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,475	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,330	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,606	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,267	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,985	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,382	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,152	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,085	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,492	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,185	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,560	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,725	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,757	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,340	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,685	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,664	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,040	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,675	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,431	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,135	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,037	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,505	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,500	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,823	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,458	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,650	6,615	8,035	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,990	29,161	27,230	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,694	26,603	25,302	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,600	6,440	8,160	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,317	37,606	33,510	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,126	31,325	29,179	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	77,185	36,835	40,355	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,445	20,920	24,530	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	11,265	5,265	6,000	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	9,665	4,185	5,480	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	8,720	3,975	4,745	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	8,170	3,850	4,315	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,645	3,985	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	31,745	15,920	15,830	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	7,355	3,630	3,730	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	6,945	3,460	3,490	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	6,620	3,285	3,335	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	6,190	3,135	3,055	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	4,630	2,410	2,215	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	77,190	36,835	40,355	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	14,560	7,420	7,140	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	4,630	2,370	2,265	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	49,030	23,430	25,600	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	13,600	5,990	7,615	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,875	7,145	8,730	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	4,400	2,275	2,125	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,625	850	775	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	9,205	4,070	5,130	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,270	800	1,470	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.6	19.4	21.6	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	30.2	30.7	29.8	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	35.1	35.9	34.2	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	18.8	17.4	20.0	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	16.7	13.4	19.3	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,975	4,290	4,690	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,435	1,270	1,170	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	960	490	470	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	6,090	2,855	3,235	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	450	160	285	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.6	11.6	11.6	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	17.1	16.4	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.7	20.7	20.8	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.6	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	3.3	2.7	3.7	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	77,140	36,810	40,330	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	76,490	36,460	40,035	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	76,370	36,410	39,955	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	11,140	4,720	6,420	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	5,180	2,665	2,515	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	25	10	25	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	15	0	20	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	20	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,155	2,660	2,495	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	840	465	375	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	10	10	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	830	460	370	1,640	900	735
Amharic	20	10	0	50	35	20
Arabic	705	405	305	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	45	60	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	45	80	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	85	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	45	125	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	15	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	0	15	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	35	105	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	70	40	25	450	245	210
Kannada	20	10	10	35	10	25
Malayalam	10	10	10	150	75	80
Tamil	10	15	0	245	145	100
Telugu	25	15	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,250	1,190	1,060	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	345	195	145	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	335	190	145	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	15	10	10	65	45	20
Czech	20	10	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Polish	40	30	10	125	85	40
Russian	225	125	100	515	250	265
Serbian	10	10	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	45	50	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	365	170	195	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	15	10	15	85	50	40
Danish	10	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	40	20	15	150	80	75
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	305	145	160	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	10	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	65	30	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	625	370	255	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	375	230	150	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	60	30	30	370	240	125
Gujarati	30	10	20	60	35	20
Hindi	275	160	110	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	15	0	10	25	10	15
Nepali	10	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	40	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	100	75	30	405	255	145
Iranian languages	260	150	115	275	150	130
Kurdish	30	15	15	25	25	0
Pashto	20	15	10	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	210	120	90	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	885	410	470	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	110	55	50	360	190	165
Portuguese	60	35	25	395	215	180
Romanian	60	25	35	55	30	25
Spanish	695	310	380	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	70	30	45	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	190	140	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	105	110	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	60	55	10
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	35	25	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	25	15	20
Shona	15	10	10	105	35	75
Swahili	70	25	40	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	15	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	280	105	180	710	315	395
American Sign Language	135	50	80	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	155	55	95	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	955	505	445	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	955	510	445	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	170	65	105	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	735	395	340	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	50	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	20	0	15	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	40	10	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	40	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	30	20	15	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	30	15	15	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	77,140	36,810	40,335	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	74,110	35,235	38,875	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,860	7,105	6,755	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,245	28,125	32,125	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,030	1,580	1,455	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	77,145	36,810	40,335	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,595	33,955	37,635	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,855	2,410	2,445	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,415	625	795	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	355	215	140	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	395	205	190	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	920	485	440	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	325	165	160	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	600	320	275	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,765	885	880	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	690	440	255	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,855	2,410	2,445	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	630	290	345	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	995	505	495	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	750	410	340	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	2,000	955	1,050	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	480	260	220	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,855	2,410	2,450	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	820	405	410	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	10	0	30	15	15
Colombia	30	15	15	110	50	65
El Salvador	10	10	0	10	10	0
Guyana	10	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	110	45	70
Mexico	30	10	25	90	35	55
Peru	20	15	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	10	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	500	240	260	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	165	90	80	300	155	145
Europe	1,410	675	740	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	15	10	10	160	95	70
Germany	95	35	55	365	210	155
Greece	60	40	20	30	20	10
Hungary	15	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	180	95	85
Italy	30	20	10	80	60	20
Netherlands	40	25	20	95	55	40
Poland	30	10	15	75	50	30
Portugal	45	25	15	140	80	60
Romania	55	25	30	55	15	35
Russian Federation	45	25	25	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	60	35	25	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	775	345	430	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	115	60	60	465	270	195
Africa	300	155	145	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	10	0	30	20	0
Egypt	20	15	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	10	10	0	50	30	25
Kenya	10	0	10	25	10	20
Morocco	20	15	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	185	105	80
Somalia	10	0	10	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	190	80	105	535	280	260
Asia	2,295	1,160	1,135	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	15	10	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	15	0	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	585	305	280	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	80	60	25
India	200	115	90	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	150	90	60	65	35	35
Iraq	15	10	15	220	115	105
Japan	25	0	25	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	155	125	35	0	25
Lebanon	85	45	40	35	35	10
Pakistan	70	45	20	245	145	95
Philippines	140	45	95	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	345	185	160	315	145	175
Taiwan	25	10	20	35	20	15
Viet Nam	105	45	60	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	220	95	125	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,765	880	880	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	95	50	50	460	230	230
Brazil	0	10	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	40	30	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	80	30	45
Europe	115	50	70	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	15	45	30	15
Ukraine	25	10	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	35	10	30	170	110	60
Africa	150	75	75	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	30	25	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	40	210	110	95
Asia	1,390	710	680	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	430	240	190	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	50	25	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	85	40	45	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	70	75	15	0	10
Lebanon	60	35	30	25	20	0
Nepal	10	0	10	55	30	30
Pakistan	30	15	15	95	60	30
Philippines	40	10	35	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	165	155	300	135	165
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	55	25	40	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	35	15	20
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	77,145	36,810	40,335	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,820	3,010	2,810	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,420	2,470	2,950	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,905	31,335	34,575	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,520	1,835	1,690	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,010	1,050	965	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	770	480	290	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,245	570	680	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	710	350	360	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	790	435	350	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	77,140	36,810	40,335	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,550	730	825	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,475	675	800	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	400	465	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	575	265	315	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	45	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,590	36,080	39,510	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	77,145	36,805	40,335	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	325	145	175	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	76,815	36,665	40,155	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	77,145	36,805	40,335	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	135	185	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	130	180	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	115	145	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	40	10	25	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,565	1,665	1,905	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,435	1,615	1,825	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,895	1,355	1,540	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	235	245	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	15	45	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	55	75	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	70	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,255	35,010	38,245	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	77,140	36,810	40,330	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,005	2,550	2,460	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	535	295	240	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	1,005	540	465	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	1,465	710	760	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	215	80	140	1,390	550	835
Latin American	205	100	105	635	305	330
Arab	590	335	255	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	170	55	115	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	275	160	115	220	90	125
Korean	315	180	135	80	30	45
Japanese	50	10	35	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	30	25	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	130	50	80	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,135	34,260	37,875	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	77,145	36,810	40,335	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	3,890	1,795	2,090	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,305	1,530	1,770	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	80	20	55	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	655	305	350	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	35,940	17,080	18,865	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	1,150	580	565	490	235	255
American	785	360	420	1,890	960	930
Canadian	34,640	16,465	18,175	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	25	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	120	35	75	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	25	20	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	15	10	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	53,775	25,390	28,385	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	45,725	21,375	24,350	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	10	0	85	40	45
Cornish	15	10	0	35	15	15
English	24,245	11,350	12,895	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	23,845	10,900	12,940	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	15	15	0	50	35	20
Scottish	18,985	8,955	10,030	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,450	660	790	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,495	635	865	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	16,215	7,510	8,705	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,210	7,510	8,705	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,765	2,725	3,035	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	150	85	70	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	95	40	55	195	95	105
Dutch	1,890	875	1,020	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,850	1,830	2,020	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	110	60	55	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,415	750	660	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	470	265	200	685	345	340
Finnish	40	15	20	240	95	150
Icelandic	40	20	15	190	100	90
Norwegian	550	300	250	1,710	845	870
Swedish	300	165	140	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	50	65	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	1,750	865	885	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	35	10	25	80	40	40
Byelorussian	25	15	10	35	15	15
Czech	75	65	10	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	35	20	55	15	45
Estonian	15	0	15	35	20	15
Hungarian	210	115	90	415	175	240
Latvian	30	20	10	70	45	25
Lithuanian	55	25	30	110	45	65
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	535	250	285	1,540	735	805
Romanian	125	45	75	180	85	100
Russian	345	150	190	910	480	430
Slovak	30	25	10	65	25	45
Ukrainian	535	255	285	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	80	35	50
Southern European origins	1,895	920	975	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	10	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	20	15	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	45	10	35	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	285	170	115	380	220	165
Italian	880	440	440	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	15	20	0	20
Maltese	15	0	15	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	205	105	105	1,215	595	615
Serbian	10	0	10	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	435	185	250	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	165	90	80	1,065	550	520
Basque	15	0	10	65	45	20
Jewish	95	45	50	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	30	20	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	345	160	180	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	35	25	10	95	55	40
Bermudan	15	0	10	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	25	30	140	85	55
Dominican	10	10	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	130	50	75	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	20	15	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	25	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	260	125	135	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	15	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	10	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	30	15	15	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	45	20	30	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	10	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	10	10	0	30	15	20
Mexican	80	30	50	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	10	0	10	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	10	75	25	45
African origins	1,105	565	540	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	255	140	110	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	40	35	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	0	15	65	40	20
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	20	15	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	40	20	15	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	45	25	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	15	30	25	10
North African origins	105	80	30	630	380	250
Algerian	10	10	0	20	20	10
Berber	15	15	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	30	10	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	40	15	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	80	65	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	20	20	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	30	15	15
South African	65	25	35	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	655	300	350	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	35	50	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	260	300	755	345	415
Asian origins	4,185	2,145	2,035	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,665	880	785	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	20	0	15	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	185	95	95	355	200	160
Armenian	10	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	175	100	70	215	110	110
Iraqi	20	15	0	265	145	115
Israeli	40	15	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	15	0	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	640	305	335	995	465	530
Palestinian	10	10	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	50	40	10	35	20	15
Syrian	475	260	220	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	20	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	15	15	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	645	335	310	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	30	15	10	240	155	85
Bengali	25	20	10	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	475	215	265	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	70	40	30	335	215	120
Punjabi	20	20	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	20	10	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,885	940	945	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	25	20	0
Chinese	1,135	600	535	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	220	75	145	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	15	70	35	35
Japanese	65	20	40	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	315	180	135	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	30	20	10
Thai	30	15	15	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	120	45	75	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	95	50	45	240	115	125
Australian	65	30	30	165	75	85
New Zealander	10	10	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,885	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	20,610	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	14,275	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,885	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,605	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	33,280	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,885	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	4,455	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,310	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,660	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,305	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,885	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,170	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,925	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	5,690	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	4,440	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,665	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,885	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,685	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,885	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	34,050	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	835	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,885	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	12,490	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,895	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,450	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,935	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,150	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,760	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,210	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,885	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,900	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,990	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,885	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,325	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,115	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	445	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,885	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,510	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,940	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,470	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,705	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,145	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,130	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,885	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,095	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,690	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,710	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,975	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,085	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,610	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.2	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,222	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,604	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,275	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	735	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,120	30,705	34,420	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,885	5,830	6,050	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,660	9,680	10,980	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,575	15,190	17,385	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,800	3,555	1,245	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,405	1,445	960	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,395	2,110	285	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,440	5,715	8,725	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,135	445	690	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,205	5,475	6,730	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	8,460	3,550	4,905	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	825	405	420	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	370	235	130	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	2,290	1,115	1,170	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	165	100	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,280	19,985	22,295	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,460	2,350	2,110	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,075	6,365	6,705	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,745	11,270	13,475	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,265	2,415	855	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,620	960	670	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,645	1,455	185	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,040	4,425	6,615	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	315	450	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,675	4,115	5,555	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	6,740	2,745	3,990	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	610	275	340	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	295	175	120	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,835	815	1,015	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	100	95	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,120	30,705	34,415	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,540	15,510	17,030	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,435	715	1,720	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,430	715	1,720	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	760	425	335	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	170	25	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	570	260	305	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,560	585	970	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	25	70	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	370	110	265	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	110	260	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	55	25	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	135	80	1,325	740	585
54. History	340	130	205	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	70	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,650	890	1,750	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	105	105	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	50	405	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	460	210	250	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	30	70	170	40	130
42. Psychology	695	170	525	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	710	340	370	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	7,655	2,460	5,195	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	145	475	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,005	2,310	4,695	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	945	440	505	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	160	235	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	115	160	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	175	130	50	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	30	55	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,460	915	545	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,305	835	470	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	55	20	35	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	55	35	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,080	6,550	530	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	80	45	35	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,000	830	170	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,500	1,340	165	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,845	50	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,625	80	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	900	870	25	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	260	165	105	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	80	75	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	80	30	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	5,575	840	4,730	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	200	100	100	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,210	640	4,570	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	105	60	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,200	1,205	995	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	270	915	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	475	420	55	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	525	495	30	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,280	19,985	22,295	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,535	8,710	8,820	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,520	385	1,130	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,515	385	1,130	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	575	315	260	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	100	25	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	455	225	230	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,125	360	765	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	45	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	290	70	215	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	60	205	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	15	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	835	475	355
54. History	250	85	165	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,165	710	1,455	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	95	95	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	375	50	330	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	380	155	230	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	60	130	30	100
42. Psychology	545	125	420	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	575	265	310	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	6,035	1,920	4,120	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	20	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	105	360	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,545	1,810	3,730	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	680	315	370	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	185	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	85	115	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	140	100	40	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	20	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,190	755	435	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,085	710	380	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	35	10	30	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	30	30	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,225	4,785	445	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	35	230	165	65
14. Engineering	785	635	150	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,215	1,075	135	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,385	1,340	55	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,185	1,130	55	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	595	585	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	120	90	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	65	60	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	60	25	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,290	645	3,650	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	80	95	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	3,985	485	3,500	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	75	50	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,720	950	770	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	925	220	700	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	345	300	45	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	415	20	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,120	30,705	34,420	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,545	15,515	17,030	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,575	15,190	17,390	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	30,340	13,990	16,350	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	24,110	10,805	13,305	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	6,235	3,190	3,045	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,235	1,195	1,040	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	555	335	225	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	105	40	70	820	305	515
India	95	40	60	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	330	220	110	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	275	120	150	335	190	140
France	10	10	10	125	65	60
Other	865	440	425	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,275	19,985	22,295	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,535	8,715	8,825	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,745	11,270	13,475	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	22,955	10,370	12,585	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	18,230	8,035	10,195	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	4,720	2,335	2,385	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,795	900	895	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	205	165	1,375	725	650
Philippines	100	30	65	765	295	470
India	90	35	50	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	115	80	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	270	120	150	285	165	125
France	10	10	0	110	55	55
Other	765	385	380	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	65,120	30,700	34,415	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	40,415	20,185	20,235	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	36,700	17,940	18,760	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,710	2,240	1,470	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	24,710	10,520	14,185	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	62.1	65.7	58.8	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	56.4	58.4	54.5	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	9.2	11.1	7.3	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	65,120	30,705	34,415	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,195	9,960	13,240	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	41,920	20,745	21,175	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,805	11,865	10,940	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,115	8,885	10,235	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	42.8	43.1	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,410	20,180	20,230	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	555	485	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	39,380	19,630	19,750	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	36,685	18,050	18,640	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,690	1,580	1,110	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,415	20,180	20,230	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	555	485	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	39,375	19,625	19,750	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	3,405	1,970	1,435	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,210	1,885	4,330	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,570	2,005	570	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,605	575	3,030	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,475	1,405	3,075	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	740	395	350	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	11,655	5,075	6,575	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,115	4,925	190	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	440	65	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,090	960	130	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,410	20,180	20,235	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	555	485	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	39,375	19,630	19,750	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	210	130	85	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	335	245	90	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	610	480	125	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,590	2,335	255	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	2,120	1,700	420	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,640	1,030	610	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,080	2,250	2,825	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,610	1,260	350	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	905	480	425	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,570	590	985	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	565	320	250	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,675	1,505	1,170	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	15	40	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,270	1,780	1,485	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	2,400	845	1,550	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	6,140	1,080	5,060	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	620	345	275	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,125	1,240	1,890	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,715	780	935	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,150	1,220	925	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,705	17,945	18,765	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,595	715	885	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	135	70	60	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	3,445	2,560	885	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	31,530	14,600	16,930	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,530	14,600	16,930	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,235	11,285	13,950	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	970	585	385	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,980	2,480	2,505	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	345	250	90	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,975	17,155	17,820	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,225	13,320	12,900	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,700	1,470	2,230	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	2,030	815	1,210	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,540	1,250	1,285	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	100	85	20	315	260	55
Other method	390	215	170	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,975	17,155	17,815	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	15,830	7,405	8,425	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	14,920	7,250	7,660	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	2,495	1,425	1,080	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	890	565	325	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	840	510	330	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,975	17,155	17,820	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,575	1,025	545	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,265	3,015	2,250	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,555	5,330	5,220	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,325	3,355	4,970	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,655	1,520	2,140	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,605	2,915	2,690	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	43,080	21,325	21,755	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	42,665	21,165	21,490	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	42,395	21,025	21,370	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	41,930	20,865	21,060	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	475	160	310	945	310	640
Non-official languages	265	140	125	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	140	125	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	20	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	50	25	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	50	20	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	55	55	80	50	35
Chinese languages	110	50	55	85	50	30
Cantonese	10	0	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	40	45	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	420	160	260	655	230	420
English and French	355	130	225	480	135	340
English and non-official language	60	30	30	170	95	70
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	43,080	21,330	21,755	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	40,445	20,345	20,105	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	425	150	275	1,115	405	710
French	1,965	710	1,250	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	210	105	105	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	210	105	110	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	30	20	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	76,335	36,430	39,915	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	65,020	30,995	34,025	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	11,320	5,435	5,890	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	7,875	3,680	4,195	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	3,450	1,755	1,695	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,630	1,300	1,330	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,695	825	870	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	935	475	460	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	815	450	365	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	73,270	34,900	38,370	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	45,550	21,730	23,815	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	27,725	13,165	14,560	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	18,725	8,705	10,025	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	9,000	4,465	4,535	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	6,905	3,300	3,600	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	4,545	2,120	2,425	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,360	1,185	1,175	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	2,095	1,165	930	6,370	3,410	2,965