Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John--Rothesay [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John--Rothesay New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Saint John--Rothesay [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John--Rothesay [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	79,363	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,074 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.3	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,678	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,899	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	203.0	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	391.02	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	79,365	37,795	41,570	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	12,065	6,140	5,925	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	3,815	1,955	1,860	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	4,210	2,175	2,040	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	4,040	2,015	2,025	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	52,235	25,175	27,055	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	4,355	2,235	2,120	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	5,015	2,520	2,495	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	4,835	2,405	2,430	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	4,675	2,235	2,440	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	4,720	2,210	2,510	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	5,030	2,395	2,635	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	5,280	2,475	2,810	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	6,400	3,075	3,320	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	6,320	2,960	3,360	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	5,610	2,665	2,945	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	15,060	6,470	8,590	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	4,830	2,260	2,575	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	3,540	1,625	1,915	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,560	1,100	1,465	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,970	815	1,160	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,165	675	1,485	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,300	450	855	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	635	175	460	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	190	50	140	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	35	0	35	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	16.2	14.3	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.6	65.1	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	19.0	17.1	20.7	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.8	41.4	44.0	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	44.0	42.5	45.4	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,900	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	16,140	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,795	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,215	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,085	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	2,075	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,325	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,610	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	750	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,900	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	11,385	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	12,705	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	5,360	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	3,675	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,775	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	77,190	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,300	31,645	35,650	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	35,855	17,935	17,920	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	28,950	14,475	14,475	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	6,900	3,460	3,440	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	31,445	13,715	17,730	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	19,350	9,905	9,445	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	2,540	1,030	1,510	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	4,845	1,870	2,970	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	4,715	905	3,805	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,365	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	12,700	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	4,970	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	3,365	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,320	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,365	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	17,535	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	14,090	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	3,450	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,825	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	3,975	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,540	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	9,565	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	7,975	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	3,715	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	3,040	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,220	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,830	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	3,135	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,260	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,320	7,340	8,980	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,900	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	21,490	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,220	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,265	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	435	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,975	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	11,385	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	77,990	37,200	40,795	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	66,155	32,110	34,040	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	110	50	60	705	305	400
English and French	11,060	4,690	6,370	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	670	350	320	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	77,990	37,200	40,790	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	73,955	35,300	38,655	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	3,125	1,440	1,690	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	260	125	135	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	650	340	310	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,255	1,495	1,755	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.2	4.0	4.3	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	77,990	37,200	40,790	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	77,230	36,840	40,390	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	73,375	34,845	38,530	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	70,020	33,325	36,695	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	3,355	1,520	1,830	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	3,855	1,995	1,860	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,850	1,990	1,855	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	785	450	335	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	5	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	10	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	20	10	10	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	765	440	320	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	5	5	0	115	50	65
Arabic	710	405	300	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	55	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	95	45	55	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	210	80	125	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	15	5	10	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	10	0	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	5	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	70	105	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	1,010	595	420
Kannada	5	5	5	40	20	15
Malayalam	10	5	10	365	205	165
Tamil	10	10	5	315	185	130
Telugu	20	15	5	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,355	725	635	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	10	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	5	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	245	125	120	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	245	120	120	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	5	5	0	225	105	115
Czech	10	5	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	20	10	10	795	365	435
Russian	140	75	70	1,285	615	670
Serbian	5	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	80	40	40
Slovak	5	0	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	40	20	20	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	165	85	85	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	10	0	0	160	105	60
Dutch	55	30	25	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	95	40	50	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	5	0	110	60	50
Swedish	5	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	65	45	25	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	430	240	185	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	265	160	110	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	65	40	25	475	290	185
Gujarati	20	10	10	195	125	70
Hindi	50	40	10	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	15	5	10	70	35	35
Nepali	35	20	20	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	585	310	270
Sindhi	5	0	5	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	60	40	20	575	330	245
Iranian languages	160	85	80	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	20	10	10	115	65	50
Pashto	5	5	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	140	65	70	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	435	225	210	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	70	35	35	745	400	340
Portuguese	65	35	30	520	245	270
Romanian	50	25	25	225	110	120
Spanish	250	125	125	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	15	0	10	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	335	170	165	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	50	50	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	40	25	25
Bamanankan	5	5	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	10	5	5	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	50	15	30
Shona	5	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	20	10	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	20	5	10	190	90	100
American Sign Language	10	5	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	815	410	405	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	815	410	405	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	95	45	45	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	625	315	310	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	25	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	20	15	10	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	5	5	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	30	10	20	415	180	235
Estonian	5	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	0	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	20	10	10	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	760	365	400	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	460	215	245	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	285	130	150	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	10	5	5	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	77,990	37,200	40,795	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	77,060	36,760	40,295	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	74,515	35,450	39,065	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	73,250	34,855	38,390	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	1,265	595	670	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	2,540	1,310	1,235	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,545	1,315	1,230	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	365	305	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	15	5	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	655	355	300	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	595	325	270	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	30	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	35	45	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	50	50	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	45	45	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	10	140	75	60
Tamil	5	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	5	5	5	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	645	320	320	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	5	5	5	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	130	65	60	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	130	70	60	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	235	105	125
Russian	95	50	45	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	10	5	10	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	0	5	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	30	15	15	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	125	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	145	75	70	1,850	995	860
Bengali	35	20	20	250	135	115
Gujarati	10	5	5	100	60	35
Hindi	10	5	5	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	30	15	15
Nepali	25	15	15	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	40	25	15	340	175	165
Iranian languages	120	65	55	960	475	480
Kurdish	10	5	5	85	50	40
Pashto	10	5	5	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	100	50	45	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	95	100	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	165	70	85
Portuguese	25	10	15	195	90	105
Romanian	25	10	15	70	35	35
Spanish	120	60	60	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	150	135	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	10	0	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	20	10	10	285	145	140
American Sign Language	10	5	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	650	335	320	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	650	330	315	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	55	30	25	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	520	260	255	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	20	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	75	35	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	935	435	495	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	305	140	165	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	600	290	310	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	5	5	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	77,995	37,200	40,795	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	73,665	35,180	38,485	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	1,575	755	815	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,730	730	1,000	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	925	485	440	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	5	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	925	485	435	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	30	20	10	150	70	80
English and non-official language	30	15	15	220	105	115
French and non-official language	35	15	20	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	65,160	30,720	34,440	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,865	29,005	32,860	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,517	37,864	27,168	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,885	29,010	32,875	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,623	33,474	25,111	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,115	26,095	28,020	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,141	36,634	25,219	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,835	18,705	26,130	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,131	7,188	7,026	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,040	21,940	22,100	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,098	36,731	26,961	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	65,120	30,705	34,415	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,930	28,970	32,960	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,672	48,003	34,229	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,955	28,975	32,975	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,018	39,131	29,525	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,015	26,010	28,005	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,685	47,543	32,387	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,140	18,830	26,315	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,309	8,171	8,408	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,025	21,825	22,195	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,010	46,831	33,304	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	65,120	30,705	34,420	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,385	11,560	10,820	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,726	52,139	41,048	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,615	63,472	47,221	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.3	80.7	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.8	64.9	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.7	19.3	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	65,160	30,720	34,440	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	3,295	1,710	1,585	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	61,865	29,010	32,855	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.4	95.4	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,690	3,865	4,825	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	10,570	3,795	6,775	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	10,395	3,980	6,420	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	8,200	3,650	4,555	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	6,940	3,225	3,720	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	4,575	2,495	2,075	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	3,315	1,985	1,325	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,385	1,135	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,070	795	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	835	440	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	3,520	2,725	795	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	2,495	1,925	570	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,025	805	225	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,160	30,720	34,440	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	3,275	1,705	1,570	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	61,885	29,015	32,870	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.4	95.4	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,020	3,915	5,105	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	11,300	4,115	7,185	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	12,065	4,845	7,225	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	10,105	4,585	5,520	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	6,975	3,625	3,350	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	4,450	2,595	1,855	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	3,015	1,695	1,320	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,835	1,240	600	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	3,125	2,400	725	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,045	800	245	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	665	500	160	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,095	320	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	65,155	30,720	34,440	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	21,120	8,780	12,345	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	44,040	21,940	22,100	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	67.6	71.4	64.2	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,575	2,640	2,930	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	3,375	1,485	1,890	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	6,095	2,525	3,570	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	6,360	2,675	3,685	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	5,460	2,470	2,985	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	4,525	2,130	2,390	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	3,020	1,710	1,305	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,385	1,435	955	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,020	1,060	960	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	5,235	3,810	1,425	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	870	635	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	990	685	300	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	2,740	2,255	485	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,900	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,907	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,571	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,385	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,838	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,197	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,515	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,237	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,032	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,885	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,410	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,385	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,415	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,770	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,500	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,046	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,280	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,900	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,175	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	880	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,000	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,825	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,835	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,865	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,735	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,690	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,510	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,210	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,845	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,120	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,985	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,950	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,885	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,295	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,900	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	675	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,190	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	895	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,130	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,345	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,055	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,190	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,230	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,010	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,870	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,265	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,890	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,345	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,885	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,555	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,365	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,580	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,305	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,475	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,330	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,606	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,267	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,985	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,382	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,152	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,085	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,492	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,185	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,560	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,725	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,757	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,340	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,685	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,664	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,040	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,675	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,431	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,135	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,037	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,505	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,500	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,823	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,458	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,650	6,615	8,035	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,990	29,161	27,230	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,694	26,603	25,302	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,600	6,440	8,160	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,317	37,606	33,510	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,126	31,325	29,179	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	77,185	36,835	40,355	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,445	20,920	24,530	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	11,265	5,265	6,000	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	9,665	4,185	5,480	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	8,720	3,975	4,745	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	8,170	3,850	4,315	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,645	3,985	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	31,745	15,920	15,830	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	7,355	3,630	3,730	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	6,945	3,460	3,490	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	6,620	3,285	3,335	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	6,190	3,135	3,055	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	4,630	2,410	2,215	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	77,190	36,835	40,355	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	14,560	7,420	7,140	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	4,630	2,370	2,265	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	49,030	23,430	25,600	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	13,600	5,990	7,615	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,875	7,145	8,730	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	4,400	2,275	2,125	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,625	850	775	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	9,205	4,070	5,130	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	2,270	800	1,470	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.6	19.4	21.6	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	30.2	30.7	29.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	35.1	35.9	34.2	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	18.8	17.4	20.0	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	16.7	13.4	19.3	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,975	4,290	4,690	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	2,435	1,270	1,170	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	960	490	470	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	6,090	2,855	3,235	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	450	160	285	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.6	11.6	11.6	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	17.1	16.4	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	20.7	20.7	20.8	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.6	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	3.3	2.7	3.7	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	77,140	36,810	40,330	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	76,490	36,460	40,035	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	76,370	36,410	39,955	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	11,140	4,720	6,420	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	5,180	2,665	2,515	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	25	10	25	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	15	0	20	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	20	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	10	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,155	2,660	2,495	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	840	465	375	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	10	10	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	10	10	10	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	830	460	370	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	20	10	0	260	135	120
Arabic	705	405	305	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	45	60	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	45	80	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	130	50	85	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	45	125	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	10	15	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	20	0	15	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	35	105	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	15	10	10	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	70	40	25	1,365	785	580
Kannada	20	10	10	75	45	35
Malayalam	10	10	10	560	310	250
Tamil	10	15	0	450	260	190
Telugu	25	15	10	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,250	1,190	1,060	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	10	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	345	195	145	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	10	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	335	190	145	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	15	10	10	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	15	10	10	275	105	165
Czech	20	10	10	210	95	110
Macedonian	10	10	0	90	55	30
Polish	40	30	10	900	410	490
Russian	225	125	100	1,945	970	970
Serbian	10	10	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	10	10	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	95	45	50	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	365	170	195	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	15	10	15	320	140	175
Danish	10	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	40	20	15	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	10	10	0	60	30	30
German	305	145	160	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	10	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	100	65	30	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	625	370	255	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	375	230	150	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	60	30	30	625	350	275
Gujarati	30	10	20	240	150	90
Hindi	275	160	110	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	15	0	10	135	85	45
Nepali	10	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	40	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	100	75	30	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	260	150	115	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	30	15	15	185	110	75
Pashto	20	15	10	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	210	120	90	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	885	410	470	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	110	55	50	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	60	35	25	910	480	430
Romanian	60	25	35	240	140	105
Spanish	695	310	380	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	70	30	45	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	335	190	140	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	105	110	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	65	40	30
Bamanankan	30	15	15	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	35	25	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	130	65	65
Shona	15	10	10	65	40	35
Swahili	70	25	40	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	10	15	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	280	105	180	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	135	50	80	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	155	55	95	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	955	505	445	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	955	510	445	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	170	65	105	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	735	395	340	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	50	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	20	0	15	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	40	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	50	40	10	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	30	20	15	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	30	15	15	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	77,140	36,810	40,335	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	74,110	35,235	38,875	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,860	7,105	6,755	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,245	28,125	32,125	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,030	1,580	1,455	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	77,145	36,810	40,335	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,595	33,955	37,635	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,855	2,410	2,445	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	1,415	625	795	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	355	215	140	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	395	205	190	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	920	485	440	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	325	165	160	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	600	320	275	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,765	885	880	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	690	440	255	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,855	2,410	2,445	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	630	290	345	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	995	505	495	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	750	410	340	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	2,000	955	1,050	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	480	260	220	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,855	2,410	2,450	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	820	405	410	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	10	10	0	175	75	100
Colombia	30	15	15	175	90	85
El Salvador	10	10	0	95	50	45
Guyana	10	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	20	10	10	480	210	275
Mexico	30	10	25	325	155	175
Peru	20	15	10	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	500	240	260	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	165	90	80	1,430	675	750
Europe	1,410	675	740	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	15	10	10	610	330	280
Germany	95	35	55	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	60	40	20	505	270	235
Hungary	15	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	475	225	255
Italy	30	20	10	525	310	215
Netherlands	40	25	20	1,645	790	855
Poland	30	10	15	630	265	365
Portugal	45	25	15	220	140	80
Romania	55	25	30	180	100	80
Russian Federation	45	25	25	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	60	35	25	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	775	345	430	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	115	60	60	1,930	985	945
Africa	300	155	145	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	10	10	0	25	15	15
Egypt	20	15	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	10	10	0	185	105	85
Kenya	10	0	10	125	75	50
Morocco	20	15	10	80	50	30
Nigeria	15	10	10	350	185	165
Somalia	10	0	10	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	190	80	105	1,465	790	675
Asia	2,295	1,160	1,135	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	15	10	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	15	0	10	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	585	305	280	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	280	130	155
India	200	115	90	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	150	90	60	970	525	440
Iraq	15	10	15	525	250	285
Japan	25	0	25	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	155	125	870	340	530
Lebanon	85	45	40	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	70	45	20	615	315	295
Philippines	140	45	95	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	345	185	160	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	25	10	20	225	100	120
Viet Nam	105	45	60	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	220	95	125	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,765	880	880	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	95	50	50	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	10	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	40	30	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	275	115	165
Europe	115	50	70	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	25	10	15
Romania	10	0	10	40	25	15
Russian Federation	20	10	15	180	75	100
Ukraine	25	10	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	35	10	30	355	165	190
Africa	150	75	75	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	20	15	10	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	30	25	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	10	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	40	365	220	150
Asia	1,390	710	680	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	430	240	190	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	70	50	25	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	85	40	45	280	180	100
Japan	10	0	10	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	70	75	225	75	150
Lebanon	60	35	30	75	35	40
Nepal	10	0	10	185	95	85
Pakistan	30	15	15	145	80	65
Philippines	40	10	35	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	165	155	890	420	460
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	55	25	40	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	70	50	20
Australia	10	10	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	77,145	36,810	40,335	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,820	3,010	2,810	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,420	2,470	2,950	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,905	31,335	34,575	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,520	1,835	1,690	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,010	1,050	965	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	770	480	290	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,245	570	680	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	710	350	360	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	790	435	350	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	77,140	36,810	40,335	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,550	730	825	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,475	675	800	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	400	465	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	575	265	315	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	45	10	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,590	36,080	39,510	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	77,145	36,805	40,335	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	325	145	175	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	76,815	36,665	40,155	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	77,145	36,805	40,335	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	135	185	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	130	180	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	115	145	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	40	10	25	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,565	1,665	1,905	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,435	1,615	1,825	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,895	1,355	1,540	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	235	245	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	15	45	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	55	75	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	70	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,255	35,010	38,245	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	77,140	36,810	40,330	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,005	2,550	2,460	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	535	295	240	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	1,005	540	465	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	1,465	710	760	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	215	80	140	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	205	100	105	1,685	820	865
Arab	590	335	255	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	170	55	115	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	275	160	115	1,540	805	740
Korean	315	180	135	1,540	685	855
Japanese	50	10	35	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	30	25	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	130	50	80	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,135	34,260	37,875	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	77,145	36,810	40,335	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	3,890	1,795	2,090	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,305	1,530	1,770	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	80	20	55	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	655	305	350	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	35,940	17,080	18,865	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	1,150	580	565	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	785	360	420	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	34,640	16,465	18,175	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	25	10	15	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	120	35	75	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	25	20	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	15	10	10	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	53,775	25,390	28,385	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	45,725	21,375	24,350	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	10	0	90	25	60
Cornish	15	10	0	105	45	65
English	24,245	11,350	12,895	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	23,845	10,900	12,940	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	15	15	0	145	70	70
Scottish	18,985	8,955	10,030	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,450	660	790	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,495	635	865	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	16,215	7,510	8,705	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	16,210	7,510	8,705	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,765	2,725	3,035	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	150	85	70	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	95	40	55	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	1,890	875	1,020	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	10	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	3,850	1,830	2,020	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	110	60	55	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,415	750	660	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	470	265	200	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	40	15	20	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	40	20	15	660	295	370
Norwegian	550	300	250	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	300	165	140	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	50	65	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	1,750	865	885	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	35	10	25	280	130	145
Byelorussian	25	15	10	195	85	105
Czech	75	65	10	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	35	20	420	175	245
Estonian	15	0	15	345	185	165
Hungarian	210	115	90	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	30	20	10	380	160	220
Lithuanian	55	25	30	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Polish	535	250	285	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	125	45	75	1,190	540	650
Russian	345	150	190	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	30	25	10	610	320	290
Ukrainian	535	255	285	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	310	150	160
Southern European origins	1,895	920	975	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	10	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	20	15	10	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	10	35	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	285	170	115	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	880	440	440	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	15	10	15	165	90	80
Maltese	15	0	15	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	205	105	105	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	10	0	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	10	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	435	185	250	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	165	90	80	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	15	0	10	160	75	85
Jewish	95	45	50	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	30	20	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	345	160	180	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	35	25	10	575	300	275
Bermudan	15	0	10	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	55	25	30	340	145	195
Dominican	10	10	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	130	50	75	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	20	15	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	15	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	25	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	260	125	135	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	15	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	10	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	30	15	15	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	45	20	30	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	10	10	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	10	10	0	70	35	30
Mexican	80	30	50	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	180	85	95
Salvadorean	10	0	10	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	15	10	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	10	185	80	105
African origins	1,105	565	540	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	255	140	110	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	10	10	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	40	35	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	15	0	15	185	105	85
Guinean	10	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	35	20	15	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	40	20	15	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	70	45	25	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	15	120	65	50
North African origins	105	80	30	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	10	10	0	85	45	40
Berber	15	15	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	30	10	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	55	40	15	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	145	80	65	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	20	20	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	20	10	10	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	180	75	100
South African	65	25	35	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	655	300	350	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	35	50	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	260	300	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	4,185	2,145	2,035	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,665	880	785	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	20	0	15	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	185	95	95	1,600	835	770
Armenian	10	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	175	100	70	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	20	15	0	595	270	325
Israeli	40	15	20	245	120	120
Jordanian	10	10	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	15	0	10	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	640	305	335	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	10	10	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	15	10	10	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	50	40	10	725	470	255
Syrian	475	260	220	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	10	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	30	20	10	690	320	370
Turkmen	15	15	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	25	15	10	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	645	335	310	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	30	15	10	240	135	110
Bengali	25	20	10	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	475	215	265	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	10	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	70	40	30	665	405	260
Punjabi	20	20	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	20	10	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,885	940	945	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	55	15	40
Chinese	1,135	600	535	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	220	75	145	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	15	140	65	75
Japanese	65	20	40	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	180	135	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	240	100	140
Thai	30	15	15	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	120	45	75	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	95	50	45	895	450	445
Australian	65	30	30	490	255	235
New Zealander	10	10	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,885	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	20,610	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	14,275	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,885	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	1,605	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	33,280	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,885	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	4,455	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,310	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,660	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,305	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,885	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,170	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	5,925	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	5,690	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	4,440	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,665	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,885	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,685	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,885	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	34,050	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	835	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,885	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	12,490	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,895	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,450	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,935	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,150	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,760	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,210	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,885	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,900	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,990	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,885	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,325	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,115	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	445	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,885	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,510	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,940	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,470	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,705	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,145	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,130	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,885	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,095	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,690	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,710	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,975	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,085	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,610	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.2	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,222	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,604	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,275	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	735	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,120	30,705	34,420	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,885	5,830	6,050	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,660	9,680	10,980	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,575	15,190	17,385	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,800	3,555	1,245	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,405	1,445	960	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,395	2,110	285	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,440	5,715	8,725	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,135	445	690	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,205	5,475	6,730	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	8,460	3,550	4,905	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	825	405	420	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	370	235	130	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	2,290	1,115	1,170	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	165	100	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,280	19,985	22,295	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,460	2,350	2,110	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,075	6,365	6,705	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,745	11,270	13,475	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,265	2,415	855	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,620	960	670	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,645	1,455	185	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,040	4,425	6,615	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	315	450	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,675	4,115	5,555	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	6,740	2,745	3,990	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	610	275	340	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	295	175	120	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,835	815	1,015	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	100	95	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,120	30,705	34,415	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,540	15,510	17,030	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	2,435	715	1,720	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	2,430	715	1,720	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	760	425	335	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	170	25	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	570	260	305	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,560	585	970	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	25	70	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	370	110	265	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	110	260	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	55	25	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	135	80	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	340	130	205	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	70	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,650	890	1,750	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	105	105	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	50	405	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	460	210	250	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	30	70	610	135	475
42. Psychology	695	170	525	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	710	340	370	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	7,655	2,460	5,195	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	145	475	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,005	2,310	4,695	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	945	440	505	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	160	235	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	115	160	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	175	130	50	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	30	55	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,460	915	545	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,305	835	470	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	55	20	35	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	55	35	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,080	6,550	530	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	80	45	35	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	1,000	830	170	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,500	1,340	165	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,845	50	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,625	80	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	900	870	25	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	260	165	105	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	80	75	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	80	30	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	5,575	840	4,730	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	200	100	100	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	5,210	640	4,570	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	105	60	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,200	1,205	995	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	270	915	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	475	420	55	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	525	495	30	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,280	19,985	22,295	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,535	8,710	8,820	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,520	385	1,130	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,515	385	1,130	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	575	315	260	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	100	25	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	455	225	230	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,125	360	765	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	45	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	290	70	215	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	60	205	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	15	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	1,330	795	535
54. History	250	85	165	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,165	710	1,455	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	95	95	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	375	50	330	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	380	155	230	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	60	460	100	355
42. Psychology	545	125	420	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	575	265	310	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	6,035	1,920	4,120	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	20	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	105	360	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,545	1,810	3,730	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	680	315	370	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	185	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	85	115	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	140	100	40	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	20	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,190	755	435	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,085	710	380	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	35	10	30	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	30	30	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,225	4,785	445	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	35	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	785	635	150	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,215	1,075	135	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,385	1,340	55	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,185	1,130	55	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	595	585	10	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	120	90	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	65	60	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	60	25	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	4,290	645	3,650	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	80	95	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	3,985	485	3,500	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	75	50	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,720	950	770	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	925	220	700	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	345	300	45	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	415	20	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,120	30,705	34,420	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,545	15,515	17,030	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,575	15,190	17,390	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	30,340	13,990	16,350	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	24,110	10,805	13,305	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	6,235	3,190	3,045	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,235	1,195	1,040	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	555	335	225	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	105	40	70	1,530	540	995
India	95	40	60	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	330	220	110	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	275	120	150	1,080	445	635
France	10	10	10	350	210	145
Other	865	440	425	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,275	19,985	22,295	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,535	8,715	8,825	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,745	11,270	13,475	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	22,955	10,370	12,585	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	18,230	8,035	10,195	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	4,720	2,335	2,385	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,795	900	895	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	205	165	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	100	30	65	1,415	520	900
India	90	35	50	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	115	80	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	270	120	150	810	335	475
France	10	10	0	245	140	100
Other	765	385	380	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	65,120	30,700	34,415	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	40,415	20,185	20,235	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	36,700	17,940	18,760	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	3,710	2,240	1,470	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	24,710	10,520	14,185	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	62.1	65.7	58.8	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	56.4	58.4	54.5	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	9.2	11.1	7.3	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	65,120	30,705	34,415	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,195	9,960	13,240	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	41,920	20,745	21,175	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,805	11,865	10,940	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,115	8,885	10,235	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	42.8	43.1	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,410	20,180	20,230	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	555	485	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	39,380	19,630	19,750	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	36,685	18,050	18,640	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,690	1,580	1,110	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,415	20,180	20,230	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	555	485	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	39,375	19,625	19,750	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	3,405	1,970	1,435	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,210	1,885	4,330	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,570	2,005	570	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,605	575	3,030	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,475	1,405	3,075	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	740	395	350	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	11,655	5,075	6,575	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,115	4,925	190	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	440	65	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,090	960	130	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,410	20,180	20,235	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	555	485	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	39,375	19,630	19,750	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	210	130	85	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	335	245	90	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	610	480	125	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	2,590	2,335	255	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	2,120	1,700	420	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,640	1,030	610	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	5,080	2,250	2,825	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,610	1,260	350	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	905	480	425	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,570	590	985	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	565	320	250	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,675	1,505	1,170	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	15	40	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,270	1,780	1,485	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	2,400	845	1,550	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	6,140	1,080	5,060	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	620	345	275	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	3,125	1,240	1,890	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,715	780	935	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	2,150	1,220	925	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,705	17,945	18,765	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,595	715	885	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	135	70	60	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	3,445	2,560	885	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	31,530	14,600	16,930	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,530	14,600	16,930	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,235	11,285	13,950	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	970	585	385	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,980	2,480	2,505	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	345	250	90	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,975	17,155	17,820	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,225	13,320	12,900	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,700	1,470	2,230	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	2,030	815	1,210	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	2,540	1,250	1,285	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	100	85	20	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	390	215	170	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,975	17,155	17,815	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	15,830	7,405	8,425	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	14,920	7,250	7,660	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	2,495	1,425	1,080	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	890	565	325	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	840	510	330	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,975	17,155	17,820	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,575	1,025	545	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,265	3,015	2,250	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,555	5,330	5,220	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,325	3,355	4,970	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,655	1,520	2,140	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,605	2,915	2,690	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	43,080	21,325	21,755	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	42,665	21,165	21,490	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	42,395	21,025	21,370	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	41,930	20,865	21,060	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	475	160	310	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	265	140	125	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	140	125	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	20	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	50	25	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	70	50	20	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	20	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	10	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	55	55	310	165	145
Chinese languages	110	50	55	305	165	145
Cantonese	10	0	10	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	40	45	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	420	160	260	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	355	130	225	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	60	30	30	930	460	470
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	43,080	21,330	21,755	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	40,445	20,345	20,105	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	425	150	275	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	1,965	710	1,250	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	210	105	105	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	210	105	110	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	30	20	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	76,335	36,430	39,915	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	65,020	30,995	34,025	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	11,320	5,435	5,890	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	7,875	3,680	4,195	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	3,450	1,755	1,695	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	2,630	1,300	1,330	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,695	825	870	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	935	475	460	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	815	450	365	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	73,270	34,900	38,370	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	45,550	21,730	23,815	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	27,725	13,165	14,560	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	18,725	8,705	10,025	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	9,000	4,465	4,535	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	6,905	3,300	3,600	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	4,545	2,120	2,425	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	2,360	1,185	1,175	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	2,095	1,165	930	19,270	10,035	9,240