Census Profile, 2016 Census
Upper Kent, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Orléans [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Upper Kent, LSD New Brunswick [Designated place]			Orléans Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Upper Kent, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick  Map : Upper Kent, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Orléans [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	160	...	...	128,281	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	151	...	...	119,247	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	69	...	...	46,612	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64	...	...	46,010	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	245.1	...	...	625.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.65	...	...	205.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	160	80	75	128,285	62,010	66,275
0 to 14 years	20	5	10	23,130	11,785	11,350
0 to 4 years	5	0	0	7,055	3,545	3,510
5 to 9 years	5	5	5	8,035	4,125	3,910
10 to 14 years	10	5	5	8,040	4,110	3,930
15 to 64 years	115	65	55	87,405	41,885	45,520
15 to 19 years	15	15	5	8,580	4,320	4,260
20 to 24 years	5	5	5	8,465	4,155	4,310
25 to 29 years	10	10	0	6,915	3,390	3,525
30 to 34 years	15	5	5	7,760	3,695	4,070
35 to 39 years	5	0	0	8,400	3,970	4,435
40 to 44 years	10	5	5	8,765	4,150	4,610
45 to 49 years	10	5	5	9,180	4,290	4,885
50 to 54 years	15	5	10	10,670	5,080	5,590
55 to 59 years	15	10	10	10,265	4,840	5,425
60 to 64 years	10	5	5	8,405	4,000	4,405
65 years and over	25	10	15	17,745	8,340	9,405
65 to 69 years	5	5	5	7,070	3,445	3,620
70 to 74 years	10	0	5	4,675	2,300	2,375
75 to 79 years	5	5	5	2,770	1,325	1,450
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	1,715	790	925
85 years and over	0	0	0	1,515	480	1,040
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	930	340	590
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	460	120	340
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	105	20	85
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.5	6.3	13.3	18.0	19.0	17.1
15 to 64 years	71.9	81.3	73.3	68.1	67.5	68.7
65 years and over	15.6	12.5	20.0	13.8	13.4	14.2
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.2	0.8	1.6
Average age of the population	42.7	41.3	44.2	39.5	38.8	40.2
Median age of the population	44.8	42.5	48.0	40.5	39.6	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	65	...	...	46,010	...	...
Single-detached house	65	...	...	26,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	605	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5	...	...	19,210	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	1,930	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	13,720	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	1,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	65	...	...	46,010	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	7,770	...	...
2 persons	20	...	...	16,045	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	8,675	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	8,845	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	4,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	160	...	...	126,750	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	145	75	65	105,150	50,225	54,930
Married or living common law	80	40	40	65,485	32,655	32,830
Married	70	35	35	56,460	28,155	28,305
Living common law	10	5	5	9,025	4,500	4,530
Not married and not living common law	65	35	25	39,660	17,570	22,095
Never married	35	20	10	27,615	14,025	13,590
Separated	10	0	5	2,575	975	1,605
Divorced	10	5	5	5,405	1,755	3,645
Widowed	10	0	5	4,070	810	3,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45	...	...	38,065	...	...
2 persons	20	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	8,625	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	8,725	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	3,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	50	...	...	38,070	...	...
Total couple families	40	...	...	32,240	...	...
Married couples	35	...	...	27,730	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	4,510	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10	...	...	5,825	...	...
Female parent	5	...	...	4,490	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	32,245	...	...
Couples without children	20	...	...	13,915	...	...
Couples with children	25	...	...	18,325	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	6,745	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	8,215	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	3,370	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5	...	...	5,825	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	3,295	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	1,885	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20	5	10	12,935	5,350	7,585
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	65	...	...	46,010	...	...
One-census-family households	45	...	...	36,165	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20	...	...	13,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	30	...	...	23,010	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	940	...	...
Non-census-family households	15	...	...	8,905	...	...
One-person households	15	...	...	7,770	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	1,135	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	160	85	80	127,065	61,500	65,570
English only	150	80	70	54,345	27,545	26,800
French only	0	0	0	3,665	1,585	2,080
English and French	15	5	10	68,200	32,065	36,135
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	865	300	555
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	160	80	75	127,070	61,500	65,570
English	155	80	80	81,495	40,265	41,230
French	5	0	0	41,470	19,425	22,045
English and French	0	0	0	3,270	1,520	1,755
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	830	290	540
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5	0	0	43,105	20,190	22,920
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	0.0	0.0	33.9	32.8	35.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	160	80	75	127,065	61,500	65,565
Single responses	160	80	80	121,995	59,140	62,855
Official languages	160	80	80	103,255	50,355	52,900
English	155	80	75	64,675	32,170	32,510
French	5	0	0	38,575	18,190	20,395
Non-official languages	0	5	0	18,740	8,780	9,955
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	18,700	8,770	9,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,265	2,160	2,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	425	190	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	405	180	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,775	1,930	1,845
Amharic	0	0	0	105	50	55
Arabic	0	0	0	3,570	1,830	1,735
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	455	215	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	425	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	685	235	455
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	5	20
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	50	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	550	180	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,030	430	605
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	945	390	550
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	140	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	8,795	4,170	4,635
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,475	675	800
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,440	660	780
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Czech	0	0	0	75	30	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	575	280	290
Russian	0	0	0	310	125	185
Serbian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	45	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	165	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	815	365	445
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	190	100	90
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	0	0	0	540	230	310
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	195	105	90
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,565	1,710	1,850
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,135	1,240
Bengali	0	0	0	435	215	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	130	60	70
Hindi	0	0	0	285	135	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	575	285	295
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	0	0	0	705	330	375
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,190	580	610
Kurdish	0	0	0	125	65	65
Pashto	0	0	0	185	85	95
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	885	430	455
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,645	1,255	1,395
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	470	255	215
Portuguese	0	0	0	675	315	360
Romanian	0	0	0	175	85	95
Spanish	0	0	0	1,320	590	720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	100	30	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	135	60	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	745	335	410
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	130	60	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	25	45
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	110	45	65
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,930	880	1,050
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,905	865	1,035
Cantonese	0	0	0	865	395	465
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	885	400	480
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	120	50	65
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	0	0	0	5,075	2,360	2,715
English and French	0	0	0	2,415	1,125	1,295
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
French and non-official language	0	0	0	810	380	435
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	390	175	210
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	160	80	80	127,070	61,500	65,570
Single responses	160	80	75	119,395	57,955	61,440
Official languages	160	85	80	111,195	54,125	57,075
English	160	80	80	80,870	40,065	40,800
French	0	0	0	30,330	14,055	16,270
Non-official languages	0	0	0	8,195	3,830	4,365
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	8,180	3,825	4,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,145	1,050	1,095
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	190	75	110
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	180	70	105
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,920	955	965
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	25
Arabic	0	0	0	1,845	925	920
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	115	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	110	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	240	100	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	205	85	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	420	155	265
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	375	140	235
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	50	55
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	65	30	30
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,470	1,625	1,840
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	520	250	265
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	495	240	260
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	210	105	100
Russian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	50	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,880	885	995
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,195	555	635
Bengali	0	0	0	270	125	145
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	135	60	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	350	160	185
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Urdu	0	0	0	300	140	160
Iranian languages	0	0	0	685	325	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	100	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	525	250	275
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	925	425	500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Spanish	0	0	0	635	285	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,160	545	610
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,140	540	605
Cantonese	0	0	0	495	225	270
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	590	290	295
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	45	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	7,675	3,545	4,130
English and French	0	0	0	2,970	1,375	1,600
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,200	1,505	1,700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	760	325	435
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	745	345	400
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	160	85	80	127,070	61,500	65,570
None	155	80	80	88,220	43,455	44,775
English	0	0	0	17,495	8,150	9,345
French	0	0	5	12,635	5,875	6,755
Non-official language	0	0	0	7,200	3,330	3,870
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	0	5	0	7,185	3,330	3,855
English and French	0	0	0	440	200	240
English and non-official language	0	0	0	550	260	290
French and non-official language	0	0	0	510	220	290
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	140	75	70	103,660	49,650	54,010
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	98,880	47,325	51,560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,734	56,949	42,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	98,960	47,325	51,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,183	48,688	37,054
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	92,950	45,085	47,870
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,009	55,019	40,098
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	65,090	27,990	37,105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,364	1,635	3,992
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	77,275	38,245	39,040
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,268	52,096	41,730
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	140	75	60	103,675	49,610	54,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	98,995	47,315	51,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	56,087	64,495	48,389
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	99,080	47,320	51,760
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,940	52,223	40,197
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	93,050	45,140	47,910
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	55,077	63,813	46,846
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	64,795	27,565	37,230
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,594	6,204	6,882
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	77,260	38,220	39,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	53,377	59,738	47,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	103,675	49,610	54,065
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	41,415	21,770	19,645
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	67,251	72,708	62,244
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	73,827	80,302	66,652
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	92.2	94.3	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	74.3	74.9	73.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	7.7	5.7	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	103,660	49,650	54,010
Without total income	x	x	x	4,780	2,330	2,450
With total income	x	x	x	98,880	47,325	51,560
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.4	95.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,690	5,005	6,690
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	12,235	4,765	7,465
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	9,140	3,610	5,530
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,530	3,615	4,915
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,005	3,880	5,130
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	9,175	4,140	5,035
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	8,510	4,135	4,375
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	6,750	3,535	3,220
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	5,965	3,260	2,700
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5,370	2,945	2,425
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	12,505	8,440	4,065
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	9,565	6,225	3,335
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	2,940	2,210	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	103,660	49,650	54,010
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	4,700	2,325	2,375
With after-tax income	x	x	x	98,955	47,325	51,630
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.5	95.3	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	12,490	5,095	7,400
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	12,735	5,060	7,675
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,735	4,295	6,440
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	11,020	4,775	6,245
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	11,775	5,195	6,580
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	11,075	5,380	5,700
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	8,925	4,845	4,080
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	7,465	4,080	3,390
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	12,730	8,610	4,125
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	5,090	3,145	1,945
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,725	1,825	895
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,915	3,635	1,280
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	103,660	49,650	54,010
Without employment income	x	x	x	26,380	11,410	14,970
With employment income	x	x	x	77,280	38,240	39,040
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	74.6	77.0	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,845	4,380	4,465
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,275	2,290	2,985
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,280	3,665	4,615
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,250	2,785	3,465
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,050	2,740	3,310
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,255	2,680	3,580
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,660	2,930	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,015	2,810	3,210
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,790	2,455	2,330
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	18,860	11,515	7,350
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,945	2,595	2,350
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	4,435	2,415	2,020
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	9,480	6,500	2,975
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	65	...	...	46,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,912	...	...	106,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,536	...	...	89,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	7,770	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,811	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	118,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,686	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	46,020	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	120,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,904	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	7,775	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,690	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	38,245	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	131,945	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,298	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	46,010	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	635	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	910	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,065	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,555	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	24,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	7,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	5,545	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	7,205	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	5,095	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	46,010	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	275	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	665	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	745	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,570	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	4,125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,950	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,665	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	19,305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	7,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	5,180	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	6,665	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	37,520	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	118,340	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,509	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	12,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,006	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,395	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	18,415	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	142,699	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	119,343	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,405	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,647	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,380	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	37,560	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	131,710	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,940	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	120,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	18,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	154,413	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	126,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,263	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,164	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	10,435	4,430	6,010
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	53,152	54,156	52,461
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	44,995	45,918	44,464
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	10,440	4,480	5,960
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	57,982	57,775	58,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	47,462	47,115	47,722
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	126,745	61,405	65,345
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	35,660	16,785	18,870
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	4,500	2,175	2,325
In the second decile	x	x	x	5,590	2,580	3,010
In the third decile	x	x	x	6,910	3,275	3,635
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	8,235	3,870	4,365
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	10,420	4,890	5,530
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	91,090	44,615	46,475
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	12,695	5,990	6,700
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	15,745	7,590	8,155
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	18,990	9,335	9,655
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	23,820	11,705	12,110
In the top decile	x	x	x	19,845	9,990	9,855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	126,750	61,400	65,345
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	28,045	14,240	13,800
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	8,615	4,340	4,280
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	82,075	39,125	42,950
65 years and over	x	x	x	16,625	8,035	8,590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	6,675	3,135	3,545
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,160	1,140	1,015
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	665	340	325
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	3,835	1,725	2,110
65 years and over	x	x	x	685	265	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	5.3	5.1	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.7	8.0	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	7.7	7.8	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	4.7	4.4	4.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.1	3.3	4.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	5,465	2,590	2,875
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,620	820	800
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	505	245	255
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	3,435	1,630	1,800
65 years and over	x	x	x	415	145	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	5.8	5.8	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	5.9	5.6	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	4.2	4.2	4.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.5	1.8	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	160	75	80	126,735	61,340	65,390
Official languages	155	80	80	125,865	61,035	64,825
English	160	80	80	122,235	59,565	62,665
French	20	10	15	71,550	33,255	38,295
Non-official languages	0	0	0	28,710	13,315	15,400
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	28,680	13,300	15,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,095	3,035	3,065
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	710	335	375
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	685	320	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,695	2,705
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Arabic	0	0	0	5,190	2,585	2,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	495	245	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	470	230	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	895	305	590
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	20	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malay	0	0	0	85	25	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	745	245	500
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,615	1,150	1,465
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	75	35	45
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,405	1,060	1,345
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	305	140	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	30	55
Tamil	0	0	0	160	75	85
Telugu	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	14,315	6,645	7,665
Albanian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Armenian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,805	840	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,770	825	940
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Croatian	0	0	0	100	45	60
Czech	0	0	0	100	55	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	650	330	315
Russian	0	0	0	550	255	295
Serbian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	200	50	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	10	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,655	775	880
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	235	110	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	0	0	0	1,345	640	705
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	250	135	115
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,880	2,425	2,455
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,425	1,675	1,750
Bengali	0	0	0	640	355	280
Gujarati	0	0	0	180	95	80
Hindi	0	0	0	1,130	555	575
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	50	10	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,035	495	545
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	70	60
Urdu	0	0	0	1,205	600	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,585	815	770
Kurdish	0	0	0	155	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	315	170	145
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,290	655	640
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5,995	2,600	3,390
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	915	435	480
Portuguese	0	0	0	945	450	495
Romanian	0	0	0	200	90	115
Spanish	0	0	0	4,245	1,760	2,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	200	90	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,545	675	875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	30	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	30	20
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	65	25	40
Lingala	0	0	0	245	115	135
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	75	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	140	45	90
Shona	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	395	210	190
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	190	240
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	85	130
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	35	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,315	1,115	1,200
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,110	1,195
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,060	490	570
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,360	625	730
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	55	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	20	50
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	45	0	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	125	60	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	145	55	90
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	160	80	80	126,735	61,345	65,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	160	80	80	122,160	59,290	62,870
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20	10	20	27,330	13,840	13,495
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	140	75	60	94,825	45,445	49,380
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	4,580	2,055	2,525
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	160	80	80	126,735	61,340	65,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	155	80	75	102,700	50,140	52,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10	0	10	23,460	10,965	12,500
Before 1981	0	0	0	6,050	3,020	3,030
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	3,885	1,830	2,055
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	5,390	2,365	3,025
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	5,815	2,670	3,140
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	2,875	1,290	1,585
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	2,935	1,380	1,560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	2,325	1,075	1,245
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	575	245	330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10	0	0	23,460	10,960	12,500
Under 5 years	0	0	0	2,695	1,295	1,400
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	4,520	2,235	2,285
15 to 24 years	0	0	10	5,065	2,240	2,825
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	9,640	4,465	5,175
45 years and over	0	0	0	1,540	725	815
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	0	10	23,465	10,960	12,500
Americas	10	0	10	5,190	2,190	3,000
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	55
Colombia	0	0	0	180	70	110
El Salvador	0	0	0	130	65	65
Guyana	0	0	0	275	120	150
Haiti	0	0	0	1,790	735	1,050
Jamaica	0	0	0	570	265	305
Mexico	0	0	0	160	65	95
Peru	0	0	0	110	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	150	55	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	870	370	495
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	870	360	505
Europe	0	0	0	4,920	2,375	2,545
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	15
Croatia	0	0	0	35	15	15
France	0	0	0	315	130	185
Germany	0	0	0	470	200	275
Greece	0	0	0	55	40	15
Hungary	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	80	45	35
Italy	0	0	0	235	135	95
Netherlands	0	0	0	175	85	85
Poland	0	0	0	380	175	210
Portugal	0	0	0	390	205	180
Romania	0	0	0	170	70	100
Russian Federation	0	0	0	185	70	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	130	70	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,475	775	700
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	725	310	415
Africa	0	0	0	4,125	1,960	2,170
Algeria	0	0	0	125	70	50
Egypt	0	0	0	515	255	265
Ethiopia	0	0	0	220	100	115
Kenya	0	0	0	125	70	55
Morocco	0	0	0	245	110	130
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	100	95
Somalia	0	0	0	270	120	155
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	85	40	50
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,340	1,085	1,260
Asia	0	0	0	9,160	4,410	4,750
Afghanistan	0	0	0	465	235	230
Bangladesh	0	0	0	405	215	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,090	470	625
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	330	150	180
India	0	0	0	1,225	635	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	470	230	245
Iraq	0	0	0	240	135	105
Japan	0	0	0	70	10	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	115	50	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,545	805	740
Pakistan	0	0	0	705	345	365
Philippines	0	0	0	750	270	480
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	160	75	90
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	215	90	120
Taiwan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	370	170	195
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	960	485	475
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	65	25	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	2,325	1,080	1,250
Americas	0	0	0	530	220	305
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	270	100	170
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	110	55	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	75	30	45
Europe	0	0	0	300	145	155
France	0	0	0	50	30	15
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	70	25	45
Africa	0	0	0	605	280	320
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	50	35	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	45	10	30
Egypt	0	0	0	85	35	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	30	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	235	100	135
Asia	0	0	0	885	425	460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	75	35	45
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	95	30	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	90	50	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	45	20	30
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	60
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Philippines	0	0	0	130	65	60
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	25	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	30	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	160	75	80	126,735	61,340	65,390
First generationCensus data footnote 69	0	0	10	25,180	11,770	13,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	0	10	0	23,245	11,805	11,435
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	150	75	75	78,310	37,765	40,545
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	0	17,765	8,125	9,640
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	7,845	3,830	4,015
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	3,175	1,935	1,235
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	4,675	1,895	2,780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10	0	0	6,285	2,555	3,730
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	3,375	1,610	1,765
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	250	130	120
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	160	75	80	126,735	61,340	65,395
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35	15	20	3,295	1,490	1,800
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	35	10	25	3,110	1,445	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	30	10	25	1,355	650	705
Métis	0	0	0	1,670	760	915
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	95	20	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	85	25	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	125	70	55	123,440	59,845	63,595
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	160	80	80	126,735	61,345	65,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35	10	25	710	340	370
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	125	65	55	126,025	61,000	65,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	160	75	80	126,735	61,340	65,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10	0	10	545	270	275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	0	10	525	255	275
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	0	10	370	200	170
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	135	45	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	30	15	15	6,250	2,865	3,385
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	25	10	20	6,020	2,770	3,250
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	3,990	1,845	2,140
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,945	880	1,070
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	235	95	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	95	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	125	65	55	119,935	58,205	61,730
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	155	80	80	126,735	61,340	65,390
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	28,705	13,860	14,840
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	4,890	2,395	2,495
Chinese	0	0	0	3,010	1,510	1,500
Black	0	0	0	9,770	4,610	5,165
Filipino	0	0	0	1,290	575	715
Latin American	0	0	0	1,245	500	745
Arab	0	0	0	4,545	2,300	2,245
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	715	350	365
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,490	795	695
Korean	0	0	0	210	100	110
Japanese	0	0	0	300	135	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	370	180	190
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	865	405	460
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	155	80	80	98,035	47,480	50,555
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	155	80	75	126,735	61,340	65,395
North American Aboriginal origins	35	10	20	6,795	3,135	3,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	30	15	15	4,605	2,160	2,445
Inuit	0	0	0	115	50	65
Métis	10	0	10	2,335	1,035	1,300
Other North American origins	70	30	35	48,395	23,525	24,870
Acadian	0	0	0	610	270	345
American	0	0	0	1,275	595	675
Canadian	70	30	35	47,065	22,890	24,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	125	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Québécois	0	0	0	185	90	90
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	100	55	50	79,455	38,400	41,055
British Isles origins	95	55	45	48,495	23,395	25,100
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	75	45	30	23,800	11,550	12,250
Irish	10	10	0	24,340	11,385	12,960
Manx	0	0	0	20	0	10
Scottish	30	15	15	19,805	9,825	9,985
Welsh	0	0	0	2,075	1,035	1,045
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	3,515	1,635	1,885
French origins	10	10	10	36,860	17,510	19,350
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	35	20	15
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	10	0	10	36,840	17,490	19,350
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	13,555	6,470	7,080
Austrian	0	0	0	605	295	310
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	790	375	415
Dutch	0	0	0	3,090	1,535	1,550
Flemish	0	0	0	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	9,580	4,530	5,045
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	0	0	0	555	235	320
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	2,645	1,275	1,375
Danish	0	0	0	580	295	285
Finnish	0	0	0	455	220	235
Icelandic	0	0	0	185	90	95
Norwegian	0	0	0	785	355	430
Swedish	0	0	0	620	280	340
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	180	95	90
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	9,055	4,460	4,595
Bulgarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Czech	0	0	0	335	155	180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	65	40	25
Estonian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	845	465	380
Latvian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Polish	0	0	0	3,575	1,730	1,845
Romanian	0	0	0	555	275	280
Russian	0	0	0	1,295	580	720
Slovak	0	0	0	370	180	190
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,845	1,335	1,505
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	60	40	20
Southern European origins	0	0	0	9,460	4,540	4,920
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	285	125	155
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	685	360	325
Italian	0	0	0	4,945	2,460	2,490
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,760	815	950
Serbian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	225	115	105
Spanish	0	0	0	1,720	735	985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	95	65	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	610	315	295
Basque	0	0	0	50	30	25
Jewish	0	0	0	270	135	135
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	250	130	120
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	5,560	2,625	2,935
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	25	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	215	95	125
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	145	70	80
Dominican	0	0	0	100	45	50
Grenadian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	2,895	1,345	1,550
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,335	635	700
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	200	90	105
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	290	145	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	310	125	180
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	290	150	140
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	2,110	955	1,150
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Belizean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Chilean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Colombian	0	0	0	285	120	165
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Guyanese	0	0	0	305	135	165
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	35	10	25
Maya	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mexican	0	0	0	380	190	190
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	200	75	125
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Salvadorean	0	0	0	185	95	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	105	35	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	120	65	60
African origins	0	0	0	7,490	3,560	3,930
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,810	890	920
Akan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	45	25	25
Burkinabe	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cameroonian	0	0	0	220	125	95
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	560	265	295
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Guinean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Liberian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	35	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	195	85	105
North African origins	0	0	0	2,010	995	1,010
Algerian	0	0	0	185	100	80
Berber	0	0	0	145	80	70
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	860	410	450
Libyan	0	0	0	190	80	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	420	210	210
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	70	65
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	25	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	2,155	1,015	1,140
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	70	40	30
Burundian	0	0	0	220	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	260	110	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	105	40	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	65	35	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Oromo	0	0	0	15	0	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	120	40	75
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	860	420	435
South African	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	130	70	65
Other African origins	0	0	0	1,660	740	920
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	215	80	135
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	1,445	660	790
Asian origins	0	0	0	18,585	9,230	9,355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	7,605	3,905	3,705
Afghan	0	0	0	910	465	445
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	505	250	250
Armenian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	860	465	395
Iraqi	0	0	0	220	115	105
Israeli	0	0	0	30	20	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	160	105	55
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,925
Palestinian	0	0	0	335	185	155
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	145	85	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	105	55	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	165	85	75
South Asian origins	0	0	0	5,080	2,500	2,575
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	280	160	125
Bengali	0	0	0	135	75	60
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	3,510	1,705	1,805
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	10	25
Pakistani	0	0	0	725	350	375
Punjabi	0	0	0	100	45	50
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	205	105	105
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	210	105	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	6,095	2,915	3,180
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Chinese	0	0	0	3,550	1,710	1,840
Filipino	0	0	0	1,410	640	775
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Japanese	0	0	0	325	150	165
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	240	120	115
Laotian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	40	0	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Thai	0	0	0	50	0	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	600	330	275
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oceania origins	0	0	0	230	110	125
Australian	0	0	0	125	60	65
New Zealander	0	0	0	90	30	55
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	65	...	...	46,020	...	...
Owner	55	...	...	40,120	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	5,895	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	65	...	...	46,020	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	7,100	...	...
Not condominium	65	...	...	38,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	65	...	...	46,020	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	1,020	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	5,295	...	...
3 bedrooms	35	...	...	23,195	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	16,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	65	...	...	46,020	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	3,865	...	...
5 rooms	0	...	...	4,670	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	7,525	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	9,150	...	...
8 or more rooms	30	...	...	20,810	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	65	...	...	46,020	...	...
One person or fewer per room	60	...	...	45,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	65	...	...	46,025	...	...
Suitable	65	...	...	44,565	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	1,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	65	...	...	46,020	...	...
1960 or before	25	...	...	910	...	...
1961 to 1980	20	...	...	9,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	13,655	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	7,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	4,765	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	5,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	0	...	...	4,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	65	...	...	46,020	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	65	...	...	44,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	65	...	...	46,020	...	...
1 household maintainer	45	...	...	22,380	...	...
2 household maintainers	20	...	...	22,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	65	...	...	46,020	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	515	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	5,425	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	8,780	...	...
45 to 54 years	15	...	...	11,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	10	...	...	10,435	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	6,730	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	2,445	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	45,960	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	38,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	7,100	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	6,420	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	60	...	...	40,085	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	27.3	...	...	65.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	333	...	...	1,499	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	482	...	...	1,483	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	79,999	...	...	374,891	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	88,153	...	...	385,575	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	5,890	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	38.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,454	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,413	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	135	75	60	103,675	49,610	54,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	25	10	11,755	5,980	5,770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50	30	20	26,500	12,870	13,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55	25	30	65,425	30,760	34,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	0	4,570	2,815	1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	0	0	0	2,635	1,440	1,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10	10	10	1,935	1,380	555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30	10	15	24,230	10,750	13,480
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	2,275	945	1,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15	0	10	34,350	16,250	18,105
Bachelor's degree	10	0	10	23,055	10,210	12,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	2,010	850	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	590	290	305
Master's degree	10	10	0	7,270	3,930	3,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,430	970	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90	45	40	70,045	33,115	36,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	10	0	3,300	1,880	1,415
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	45	20	20	15,185	7,520	7,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40	15	20	51,565	23,715	27,845
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	3,195	1,930	1,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	0	0	0	1,830	950	885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	0	10	10	1,360	980	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20	10	15	19,390	8,620	10,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	1,565	690	870
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	27,420	12,475	14,945
Bachelor's degree	10	0	0	18,290	7,910	10,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,575	610	970
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	480	220	265
Master's degree	0	0	0	6,020	3,085	2,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,055	655	400
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	135	75	65	103,675	49,610	54,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	80	55	30	38,250	18,850	19,400
Education	10	10	10	4,280	980	3,300
13. Education	10	0	10	4,280	980	3,305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,995	895	1,100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	440	320	125
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,550	575	980
Humanities	0	0	0	4,065	1,445	2,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	750	150	595
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	840	210	625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	945	330	610
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	15	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	245	130	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	170	120	50
54. History	0	0	0	715	425	290
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	360	70	285
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	11,620	4,420	7,200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	120	25	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,135	385	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	1,410	155	1,265
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,830	670	1,160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	190	45	145
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,865	485	1,380
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	5,070	2,655	2,415
Business, management and public administration	30	0	25	14,320	6,130	8,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	20	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	10	1,410	325	1,090
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	15	12,880	5,790	7,090
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	3,150	1,745	1,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,405	655	750
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	560	280	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,030	755	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	130	50	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	4,225	2,885	1,340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	3,345	2,435	910
25. Library science	0	0	0	260	50	205
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	495	325	175
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	80	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	15	0	8,945	8,150	795
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	405	280	125
14. Engineering	0	0	0	3,135	2,700	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	2,310	2,135	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	1,250	1,225	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	1,385	1,370	15
48. Precision production	0	0	0	465	440	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	690	385	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	350	190	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	340	195	145
Health and related fields	0	0	0	8,555	1,750	6,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	825	445	380
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	7,595	1,250	6,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	130	60	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	3,560	1,965	1,595
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	1,595	420	1,175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	210	195	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	0	10	0	1,355	975	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	275	250	25
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90	50	45	70,050	33,115	36,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55	35	20	18,480	9,400	9,080
Education	0	0	0	3,040	625	2,415
13. Education	0	0	0	3,045	625	2,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,590	755	835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	355	265	90
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,235	490	745
Humanities	0	0	0	2,975	1,065	1,910
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	585	105	475
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	610	155	455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	675	230	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	170	100	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	130	100	30
54. History	0	0	0	570	345	225
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	210	25	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	9,470	3,405	6,070
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	95	20	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	900	310	590
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	1,180	135	1,040
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,595	545	1,055
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	160	35	125
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,495	370	1,125
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	4,045	1,990	2,055
Business, management and public administration	30	0	20	11,595	4,855	6,745
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	25	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	1,165	260	910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	10	15	10,400	4,575	5,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	2,340	1,240	1,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,120	490	630
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	365	200	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	755	525	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	95	20	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	3,695	2,520	1,175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	3,060	2,205	850
25. Library science	0	0	0	190	45	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	355	215	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	55	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	10	0	6,735	6,050	690
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	345	235	105
14. Engineering	0	0	0	2,400	2,015	385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,790	1,650	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	925	915	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	10	0	985	970	15
48. Precision production	0	10	0	290	260	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	530	285	245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	260	130	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	270	160	110
Health and related fields	0	0	0	6,815	1,405	5,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	690	360	325
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	6,030	1,015	5,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	90	30	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	2,770	1,515	1,260
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	1,230	330	895
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	170	155	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	70	70	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,080	765	315
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	225	195	30
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	135	75	65	103,675	49,610	54,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85	50	30	38,255	18,850	19,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50	25	30	65,425	30,755	34,665
Location of study inside Canada	55	25	30	57,895	27,165	30,725
Same as province or territory of residence	35	20	20	46,145	21,675	24,470
Different than province or territory of residence	15	0	10	11,750	5,495	6,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	7,530	3,590	3,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	1,270	730	545
Philippines	0	0	0	400	115	290
India	0	0	0	545	265	280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	850	495	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	305	135	175
France	0	0	0	265	130	135
Other	0	0	0	3,890	1,725	2,165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90	50	40	70,045	33,120	36,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50	30	25	18,480	9,405	9,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35	15	20	51,565	23,715	27,850
Location of study inside Canada	35	15	20	45,765	21,035	24,735
Same as province or territory of residence	30	15	10	36,750	16,910	19,840
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	10	9,020	4,125	4,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	5,800	2,680	3,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	975	540	440
Philippines	0	0	0	310	85	225
India	0	0	0	365	175	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	530	320	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	235	95	135
France	0	0	0	225	115	110
Other	0	0	0	3,165	1,355	1,805
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	135	75	65	103,675	49,610	54,065
In the labour force	80	50	30	72,175	35,930	36,250
Employed	65	45	25	67,860	33,680	34,180
Unemployed	15	10	0	4,315	2,250	2,065
Not in the labour force	55	25	25	31,500	13,680	17,820
Participation rate	59.3	66.7	46.2	69.6	72.4	67.0
Employment rate	48.1	60.0	38.5	65.5	67.9	63.2
Unemployment rate	18.8	20.0	0.0	6.0	6.3	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	135	75	60	103,675	49,610	54,065
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	55	20	30	29,870	12,805	17,060
Worked	80	55	25	73,810	36,805	37,005
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35	15	15	42,190	22,280	19,915
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	45	35	10	31,620	14,525	17,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	36.9	46.9	44.0	44.4	43.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	85	50	30	72,170	35,925	36,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	0	1,435	710	725
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	75	45	30	70,735	35,215	35,520
Employee	75	50	30	64,350	31,360	32,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	0	0	0	6,385	3,855	2,530
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	80	45	30	72,175	35,930	36,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	1,435	710	730
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	80	50	25	70,735	35,215	35,520
0 Management occupations	0	10	0	8,805	5,425	3,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15	0	10	14,960	4,965	10,000
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	6,765	5,245	1,520
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	4,940	1,010	3,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	0	0	0	12,080	4,410	7,675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	2,240	980	1,255
6 Sales and service occupations	20	10	10	14,645	7,300	7,345
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	25	0	5,320	5,085	230
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	460	385	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	525	410	110
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	80	50	30	72,170	35,930	36,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	1,435	710	730
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	75	50	30	70,740	35,215	35,520
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	10	10	170	105	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	50	45	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	150	110	30
23 Construction	0	0	0	3,035	2,685	355
31-33 Manufacturing	15	15	0	1,610	1,165	445
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	1,360	1,045	315
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	7,820	4,100	3,720
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	10	0	2,020	1,585	435
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,460	880	580
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	2,995	1,280	1,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	1,100	590	515
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	5,315	3,110	2,205
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	65	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	2,710	1,715	990
61 Educational services	0	0	0	6,045	1,850	4,195
62 Health care and social assistance	10	0	10	8,385	1,635	6,745
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	1,200	605	595
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	0	4,100	2,025	2,075
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	2,695	1,100	1,600
91 Public administration	15	0	10	18,450	9,555	8,900
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70	45	25	67,860	33,675	34,180
Worked at home	0	0	0	4,205	2,115	2,085
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	225	170	60
No fixed workplace address	0	0	0	5,465	3,940	1,520
Worked at usual place	65	40	25	57,965	27,450	30,515
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65	40	25	57,960	27,450	30,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10	0	0	52,920	24,755	28,165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	60	40	15	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	10	1,205	665	540
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	3,835	2,025	1,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	70	40	25	63,425	31,390	32,040
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60	40	25	42,625	22,480	20,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10	0	0	4,055	1,150	2,905
Public transit	0	0	0	14,290	6,540	7,750
Walked	0	0	0	1,445	635	805
Bicycle	0	0	0	420	315	105
Other method	0	0	0	595	270	320
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	65	40	25	63,425	31,390	32,040
Less than 15 minutes	0	10	0	11,255	4,885	6,370
15 to 29 minutes	35	15	20	19,535	9,965	9,575
30 to 44 minutes	10	10	0	17,565	9,030	8,530
45 to 59 minutes	0	10	0	9,015	4,360	4,660
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	6,060	3,150	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	65	45	25	63,430	31,395	32,035
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	10	0	3,345	2,175	1,175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	15	0	14,195	7,530	6,660
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15	10	10	20,020	9,485	10,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10	0	10	12,150	5,495	6,655
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	5,970	2,640	3,335
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	0	7,740	4,060	3,685
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85	55	30	75,680	37,710	37,970
Single responses	85	55	30	69,635	34,985	34,650
Official languages	85	55	25	69,435	34,885	34,550
English	85	60	30	61,450	31,995	29,460
French	0	0	0	7,980	2,885	5,090
Non-official languages	0	0	0	200	100	100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	200	105	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	6,050	2,730	3,320
English and French	0	0	0	5,660	2,550	3,115
English and non-official language	0	0	0	270	120	145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	60	50
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85	55	30	75,680	37,715	37,970
None	80	55	20	47,475	24,345	23,130
English	0	0	0	5,380	2,080	3,300
French	0	0	0	21,825	10,825	11,000
Non-official language	0	0	0	860	400	460
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	845	395	455
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	55	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	155	75	80	125,480	60,705	64,775
Non-movers	155	75	80	112,360	54,345	58,010
Movers	0	0	0	13,125	6,360	6,760
Non-migrants	0	0	0	9,620	4,745	4,870
Migrants	0	0	0	3,505	1,610	1,890
Internal migrants	0	0	0	2,835	1,330	1,505
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,415	655	760
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,420	675	745
External migrants	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150	75	75	119,675	57,790	61,885
Non-movers	100	50	45	78,510	38,075	40,440
Movers	55	20	30	41,165	19,715	21,445
Non-migrants	25	15	10	30,160	14,525	15,640
Migrants	30	15	20	11,005	5,190	5,810
Internal migrants	35	15	20	8,405	3,965	4,440
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	4,155	1,905	2,250
Interprovincial migrants	30	10	20	4,250	2,060	2,185
External migrants	0	0	0	2,595	1,230	1,370