Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Saint John, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	74,020	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	76,550	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,825	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,852	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	50.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,463.70	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	74,020	35,335	38,685	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	11,060	5,630	5,430	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	3,560	1,805	1,750	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	3,935	2,035	1,900	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	3,565	1,785	1,785	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	48,970	23,670	25,300	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	3,925	2,010	1,915	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	4,630	2,320	2,315	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	4,635	2,305	2,330	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	4,480	2,145	2,335	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	4,470	2,120	2,350	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	4,685	2,235	2,450	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	4,855	2,305	2,555	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	5,985	2,895	3,090	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	6,010	2,810	3,200	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	5,300	2,530	2,765	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	13,990	6,035	7,955	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	4,555	2,160	2,390	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,245	1,495	1,750	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,340	1,015	1,325	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,805	725	1,075	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,050	635	1,415	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,220	415	805	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	610	175	440	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	180	45	130	610	140	475
100 years and over	35	0	35	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.9	14.0	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.2	67.0	65.4	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	18.9	17.1	20.6	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.7	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.9	41.5	44.1	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	44.1	42.6	45.5	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,850	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	14,915	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,795	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,220	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,020	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,870	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,205	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,995	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	925	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,850	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	10,940	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	11,950	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	5,080	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	3,295	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,585	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	71,910	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	62,960	29,705	33,255	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	33,080	16,550	16,530	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	26,350	13,180	13,170	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	6,730	3,370	3,355	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	29,880	13,155	16,725	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	18,285	9,405	8,885	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,435	1,010	1,425	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	4,640	1,870	2,770	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,520	875	3,650	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,785	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	11,935	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	4,710	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	2,995	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,145	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,785	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	16,175	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	12,810	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,360	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,610	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,795	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	815	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,175	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	8,950	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	7,220	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	3,510	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	2,675	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,035	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,610	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,985	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,200	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,780	7,245	8,540	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,850	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	19,930	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,615	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,310	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	425	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,500	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	10,940	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,565	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	72,650	34,745	37,905	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	62,570	30,425	32,140	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	105	45	55	120	60	60
English and French	9,330	3,935	5,395	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	645	335	310	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	72,645	34,745	37,905	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	68,965	32,975	35,990	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	2,835	1,330	1,505	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	220	110	110	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	620	325	300	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,945	1,385	1,560	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	4.0	4.1	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	72,645	34,745	37,905	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	71,975	34,430	37,545	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	68,530	32,640	35,895	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	65,465	31,220	34,245	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	3,075	1,420	1,650	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	3,445	1,790	1,655	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,440	1,795	1,650	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	440	330	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	745	430	320	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	700	405	300	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	85	35	45	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	75	110	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	5	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	70	95	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	275	150	120
Kannada	5	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	10	100	55	45
Tamil	10	5	0	115	70	45
Telugu	25	10	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,180	630	550	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	5	5	5	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	205	100	100	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	5	5	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	205	100	100	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	5	5	30	20	15
Czech	5	5	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	15	5	10	105	55	50
Russian	125	65	65	220	120	100
Serbian	0	5	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	35	15	15	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	130	60	70	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	5	0	5	55	30	20
Dutch	50	30	20	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	5	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	55	35	20	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	410	230	180	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	255	150	100	1,325	800	530
Bengali	60	35	25	325	220	105
Gujarati	15	10	5	70	45	25
Hindi	50	35	15	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	35	20	15	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	0	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	55	35	20	285	165	120
Iranian languages	155	80	75	280	145	130
Kurdish	20	10	10	10	10	5
Pashto	5	0	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	135	65	65	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	370	190	180	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	20	105	60	45
Portuguese	60	30	30	165	90	70
Romanian	50	25	25	45	15	30
Spanish	220	110	110	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	15	0	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	240	120	120	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	40	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	30	15	15
Swahili	20	15	10	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	20	10	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	380	370	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	745	380	370	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	85	40	40	360	195	165
Hakka	0	5	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	580	290	290	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	5	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	20	15	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	30	10	20	90	20	70
Estonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	5	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	20	10	10	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	670	310	360	1,700	820	880
English and French	410	195	215	585	250	335
English and non-official language	245	110	130	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	10	5	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	72,645	34,740	37,900	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	71,800	34,340	37,465	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	69,495	33,155	36,345	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	68,425	32,645	35,780	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	1,070	505	565	935	465	475
Non-official languages	2,310	1,190	1,115	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,305	1,185	1,115	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	660	350	300	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	640	345	295	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	595	320	270	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	45	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	45	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	40	40	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	35	35	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	10	35	15	15
Tamil	5	5	0	55	30	25
Telugu	10	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	300	295	1,620	890	730
Albanian	5	0	5	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	60	55	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	60	55	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	0	5	0	30	15	15
Russian	85	45	40	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	10	0	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	260	140	120	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	140	70	70	685	410	275
Bengali	35	15	15	150	105	45
Gujarati	15	5	10	20	10	10
Hindi	15	10	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	25	15	15	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	5	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	40	25	20	130	70	60
Iranian languages	120	65	55	155	85	75
Kurdish	10	5	10	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	50	45	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	170	80	85	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	30	10	15	50	25	25
Romanian	25	10	10	10	5	5
Spanish	105	55	55	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	110	95	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	25	15	10	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	10	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	300	285	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	590	300	290	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	50	30	25	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	240	235	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	845	405	440	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	285	135	150	400	185	215
English and non-official language	535	260	280	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	10	5	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	72,645	34,740	37,905	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	68,810	32,945	35,860	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,375	670	705	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,560	655	895	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	815	425	385	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	5	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	810	430	385	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	25	20	10	20	10	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	45	25	25
French and non-official language	30	10	20	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,880	28,800	32,080	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,805	27,205	30,605	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,272	36,578	26,143	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,815	27,205	30,615	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,681	32,298	24,342	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,955	24,210	25,745	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,017	35,516	24,205	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,680	18,100	24,575	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,176	7,193	7,112	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,960	20,420	20,540	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,313	36,075	26,190	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	60,880	28,805	32,080	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,860	27,165	30,700	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,901	44,301	32,238	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,880	27,170	30,705	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,108	36,644	28,095	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,825	24,125	25,705	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,775	43,647	30,325	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,035	18,275	24,755	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,379	8,224	8,494	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,955	20,350	20,610	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,539	43,334	31,817	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	60,880	28,800	32,080	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,810	10,665	10,145	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,069	50,005	39,608	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,145	59,068	44,868	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	87.9	79.0	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	73.9	65.9	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.1	21.0	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	60,885	28,800	32,080	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,075	1,600	1,475	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	57,805	27,200	30,605	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.4	95.4	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,305	3,665	4,640	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	10,275	3,740	6,535	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,110	3,870	6,235	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	7,925	3,605	4,315	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	6,565	3,100	3,465	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	4,215	2,360	1,850	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,990	1,890	1,100	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	1,270	935	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,580	935	645	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	345	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	2,560	2,030	530	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,990	1,590	400	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	570	435	130	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	60,880	28,805	32,080	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,065	1,600	1,470	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	57,815	27,205	30,615	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.4	95.4	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,575	3,705	4,870	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	11,005	4,050	6,955	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	11,745	4,735	7,005	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	9,665	4,475	5,190	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	6,510	3,480	3,030	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	3,985	2,430	1,555	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	2,605	1,530	1,075	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,540	1,085	455	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	2,190	1,715	480	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	860	680	175	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	510	400	110	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	825	635	190	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	60,880	28,800	32,080	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	19,920	8,380	11,545	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	40,955	20,425	20,535	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	67.3	70.9	64.0	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,145	2,400	2,750	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	3,125	1,350	1,780	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	5,865	2,435	3,435	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,165	2,585	3,575	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,315	2,465	2,850	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	4,350	2,085	2,260	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	1,660	1,170	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,165	1,365	800	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	970	810	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	4,215	3,110	1,110	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,295	780	510	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	870	625	240	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	2,055	1,700	350	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,855	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,387	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,672	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,940	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,861	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,507	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,910	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,473	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,163	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,850	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,755	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,567	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,945	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,485	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,043	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,905	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,885	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,325	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,855	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	640	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,180	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	870	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,995	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,015	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,795	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,825	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,705	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,650	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,740	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,445	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,080	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,755	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,550	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,800	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,775	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,710	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,535	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	785	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,850	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,190	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	880	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,120	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,310	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,030	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,145	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,155	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,965	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,795	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,160	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,775	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,770	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,445	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,225	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,240	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,045	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	935	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,755	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,701	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,266	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,385	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,402	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,793	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,335	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,083	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,967	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,345	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,216	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,248	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,790	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,209	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,482	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,465	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,024	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,159	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,370	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,356	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,911	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,315	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,936	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,093	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,155	6,535	7,620	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,284	28,632	26,202	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,141	26,063	24,658	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,080	6,360	7,715	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,401	37,044	32,222	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,417	30,888	28,203	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	71,910	34,410	37,505	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,640	20,620	24,020	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	11,065	5,170	5,890	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	9,655	4,195	5,460	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	8,635	3,940	4,695	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	7,970	3,770	4,195	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	7,310	3,540	3,775	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	27,275	13,795	13,480	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	7,070	3,510	3,555	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	6,315	3,180	3,135	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	5,820	2,915	2,910	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	5,170	2,630	2,540	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	2,900	1,555	1,340	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	71,910	34,410	37,500	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	13,290	6,765	6,525	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	4,325	2,200	2,125	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	46,085	22,090	23,995	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	12,540	5,555	6,985	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,700	7,070	8,630	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	4,300	2,215	2,080	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,590	825	765	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	9,075	4,010	5,070	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,330	850	1,480	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.8	20.5	23.0	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	32.4	32.7	31.9	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	36.8	37.5	36.0	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	19.7	18.2	21.1	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	18.6	15.3	21.2	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,760	4,200	4,565	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,340	1,210	1,125	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	925	470	450	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	5,985	2,830	3,160	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	435	160	275	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.2	12.2	12.2	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.9	17.2	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	21.4	21.4	21.2	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	3.5	2.9	3.9	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	71,910	34,410	37,505	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	71,270	34,065	37,200	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	71,145	34,025	37,120	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	9,390	3,990	5,400	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	4,605	2,345	2,260	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	35	10	30	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	30	0	30	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	0	30	50	15	35
Malecite	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	15	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,575	2,340	2,230	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	810	445	365	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	0	10	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	800	435	360	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	695	395	300	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	40	65	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	80	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	45	120	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	40	95	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	15	10	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	450	245	210
Kannada	20	10	10	35	10	25
Malayalam	15	10	10	150	75	80
Tamil	0	10	0	245	145	100
Telugu	25	15	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,895	990	910	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	160	125	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	10	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	280	155	125	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	15	10	0	65	45	20
Czech	10	10	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Polish	40	20	15	125	85	40
Russian	195	100	95	515	250	265
Serbian	0	10	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	45	40	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	295	120	170	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	10	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	10	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	45	20	25	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	245	110	135	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	55	20	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	550	340	220	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	330	210	125	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	35	30	10	370	240	125
Gujarati	25	10	15	60	35	20
Hindi	250	145	100	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	25	10	15
Nepali	10	10	10	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	35	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	85	60	25	405	255	145
Iranian languages	235	135	105	275	150	130
Kurdish	30	20	15	25	25	0
Pashto	20	15	10	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	185	105	80	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	735	345	390	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	70	35	35	360	190	165
Portuguese	50	35	15	395	215	180
Romanian	55	20	35	55	30	25
Spanish	585	270	315	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	45	15	30	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	125	95	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	110	110	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	60	55	10
Bamanankan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	35	30	0	90	45	45
Lingala	10	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	25	15	20
Shona	15	0	10	105	35	75
Swahili	65	30	40	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	250	85	160	710	315	395
American Sign Language	115	45	70	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	50	95	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	905	485	425	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	905	485	425	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	160	70	95	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	685	365	325	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	45	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	20	0	15	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	40	10	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	40	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	30	20	15	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	25	10	10	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	71,915	34,410	37,500	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	69,185	32,965	36,215	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,640	6,465	6,170	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	56,545	26,500	30,045	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,730	1,440	1,285	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	71,910	34,410	37,505	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,050	31,930	35,120	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,200	2,055	2,145	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,170	495	670	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	285	150	130	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	335	175	155	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	855	450	405	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	300	160	135	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	555	290	270	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,560	785	775	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	665	425	240	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,200	2,060	2,145	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	540	240	300	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	855	430	425	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	685	370	310	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,705	795	910	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	420	220	195	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,200	2,055	2,140	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	705	340	365	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	10	0	30	15	15
Colombia	25	10	10	110	50	65
El Salvador	10	10	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	110	45	70
Mexico	25	0	25	90	35	55
Peru	20	10	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	440	200	240	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	155	85	70	300	155	145
Europe	1,160	535	625	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	10	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	15	0	10	160	95	70
Germany	95	30	65	365	210	155
Greece	55	40	15	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	180	95	85
Italy	20	15	10	80	60	20
Netherlands	35	15	20	95	55	40
Poland	25	10	15	75	50	30
Portugal	35	20	15	140	80	60
Romania	50	20	30	55	15	35
Russian Federation	30	20	15	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	55	35	20	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	630	265	355	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	75	45	30	465	270	195
Africa	265	135	130	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	10	0	30	20	0
Egypt	15	10	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	10	0	10	25	10	20
Morocco	20	10	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	185	105	80
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	175	80	95	535	280	260
Asia	2,050	1,035	1,010	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	15	10	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	15	10	15	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	280	255	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	0	80	60	25
India	180	105	75	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	80	50	65	35	35
Iraq	20	10	15	220	115	105
Japan	15	0	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	95	85	35	0	25
Lebanon	75	35	35	35	35	10
Pakistan	50	35	10	245	145	95
Philippines	135	45	90	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	345	185	160	315	145	175
Taiwan	30	10	20	35	20	15
Viet Nam	100	40	60	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	210	90	120	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,565	785	775	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	90	45	50	460	230	230
Brazil	10	10	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	35	40	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	70	30	45	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	20	10	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	170	110	60
Africa	140	75	65	620	320	300
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	20	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	10	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	35	210	110	95
Asia	1,250	635	615	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	210	170	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	75	50	20	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	35	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	85	40	45	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	40	15	0	10
Lebanon	60	40	30	25	20	0
Nepal	10	0	10	55	30	30
Pakistan	10	10	0	95	60	30
Philippines	30	10	25	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	165	155	300	135	165
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	10	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	60	25	40	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	25	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	71,910	34,410	37,500	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,065	2,580	2,485	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,670	2,130	2,540	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	62,175	29,705	32,475	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,085	1,585	1,500	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,690	865	825	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	660	390	270	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,030	475	555	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	305	335	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	745	415	330	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	71,910	34,410	37,500	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,610	745	860	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,520	690	835	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	920	415	510	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	565	265	300	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	40	10	30	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	15	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	45	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	70,305	33,665	36,640	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	71,910	34,410	37,505	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	375	175	200	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	71,535	34,235	37,295	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	71,910	34,410	37,505	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	340	135	205	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	335	135	200	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	285	120	170	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	40	15	25	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,510	1,645	1,865	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,350	1,590	1,760	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,825	1,350	1,480	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	460	225	230	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	10	50	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	60	100	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	55	95	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	68,060	32,625	35,435	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	71,910	34,410	37,500	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,605	2,350	2,260	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	460	265	195	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	945	510	435	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	1,435	690	745	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	220	80	135	1,390	550	835
Latin American	190	95	100	635	305	330
Arab	590	335	260	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	95	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	255	150	105	220	90	125
Korean	205	115	90	80	30	45
Japanese	25	0	15	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	10	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	110	45	75	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	67,300	32,065	35,240	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	71,910	34,410	37,500	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	3,850	1,785	2,065	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,280	1,530	1,750	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	80	20	65	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	670	300	365	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	34,490	16,470	18,020	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	1,075	570	500	490	235	255
American	710	315	395	1,890	960	930
Canadian	33,280	15,880	17,405	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	30	15	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	45	60	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	25	20	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	10	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	49,135	23,230	25,910	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	41,705	19,510	22,195	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	10	10	85	40	45
Cornish	15	10	10	35	15	15
English	22,190	10,425	11,765	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	21,895	9,950	11,940	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	10	0	50	35	20
Scottish	16,610	7,685	8,930	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,295	540	750	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,270	525	740	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	15,140	6,935	8,210	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,140	6,930	8,210	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,105	2,395	2,715	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	120	55	65	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	85	35	50	195	95	105
Dutch	1,785	815	975	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	10	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,360	1,585	1,770	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	80	40	40	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,275	685	590	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	405	225	185	685	345	340
Finnish	40	20	20	240	95	150
Icelandic	45	25	15	190	100	90
Norwegian	525	290	235	1,710	845	870
Swedish	250	135	110	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	50	45	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	1,505	735	775	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	40	15	25	80	40	40
Byelorussian	25	10	15	35	15	15
Czech	60	55	10	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	30	15	55	15	45
Estonian	20	10	15	35	20	15
Hungarian	195	110	85	415	175	240
Latvian	15	10	10	70	45	25
Lithuanian	40	10	35	110	45	65
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	440	210	235	1,540	735	805
Romanian	115	40	75	180	85	100
Russian	280	125	160	910	480	430
Slovak	30	20	10	65	25	45
Ukrainian	470	225	245	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	80	35	50
Southern European origins	1,685	815	870	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	20	15	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	35	10	25	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	215	125	90	380	220	165
Italian	795	375	420	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	200	105	100	1,215	595	615
Serbian	10	0	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Spanish	415	185	230	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	175	90	90	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	105	50	55	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	30	20	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	305	140	165	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	35	20	10	95	55	40
Bermudan	15	10	10	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	60	30	30	140	85	55
Dominican	0	10	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	130	55	75	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	250	120	125	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	15	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	10	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	35	15	20	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	50	15	30	40	15	25
Guyanese	10	10	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	10	10	0	30	15	20
Mexican	85	30	55	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	10	0	10	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	1,055	540	515	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	255	145	110	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	40	35	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	15	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	25	10	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	35	20	15	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	45	25	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	20	30	25	10
North African origins	100	75	25	630	380	250
Algerian	15	10	10	20	20	10
Berber	20	15	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	40	15	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	45	35	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	10	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	10	10	30	15	15
South African	20	10	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	680	315	365	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	35	60	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	585	280	305	755	345	415
Asian origins	3,745	1,950	1,795	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,565	845	720	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	20	0	15	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	185	95	90	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	145	90	60	215	110	110
Iraqi	25	20	10	265	145	115
Israeli	35	15	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	580	295	285	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	20	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	50	40	10	35	20	15
Syrian	460	255	210	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	15	10	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	25	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	525	285	245	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	30	15	10	240	155	85
Bengali	10	10	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	385	180	205	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	55	35	20	335	215	120
Punjabi	15	15	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	20	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,650	820	835	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	15	25	20	0
Chinese	1,055	555	495	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	215	75	145	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	15	70	35	35
Japanese	40	15	25	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	205	115	90	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	30	20	10
Thai	35	20	15	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	100	40	60	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	15	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	60	35	25	240	115	125
Australian	40	30	15	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,855	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	19,150	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	13,705	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,850	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,440	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	31,410	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,850	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	4,435	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,850	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,400	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,010	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,850	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,830	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,990	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	5,725	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	4,140	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,170	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,850	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,650	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	205	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,850	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	32,005	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	845	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,855	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	12,040	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,230	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,005	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,630	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,085	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,740	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,120	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,850	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,885	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,965	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,850	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,310	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,110	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	430	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,850	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,470	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,690	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,175	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,300	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,735	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,820	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,655	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,000	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,650	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,110	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,540	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,695	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,140	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	931	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,008	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,512	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	173,096	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,700	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.1	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	702	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	725	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,885	28,800	32,080	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,845	5,880	5,965	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,170	9,360	10,805	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,870	13,560	15,310	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,840	3,645	1,190	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,375	1,460	910	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,465	2,185	280	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,620	5,430	8,190	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,020	370	655	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,390	4,115	5,270	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	6,665	2,770	3,890	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	640	290	350	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	115	80	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,695	825	870	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	120	80	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	39,850	18,940	20,910	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,705	2,495	2,210	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,030	6,280	6,750	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,110	10,160	11,950	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,300	2,465	835	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,600	950	650	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,700	1,515	180	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,600	4,295	6,310	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	705	260	440	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,505	3,140	4,365	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	5,315	2,155	3,155	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	475	190	285	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	95	75	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,395	615	775	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	75	70	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,880	28,805	32,080	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,015	15,240	16,775	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,935	570	1,365	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,935	575	1,360	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	720	395	325	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	155	20	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	545	245	300	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,310	485	825	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	25	50	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	300	95	205	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	90	190	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	30	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	130	95	1,325	740	585
54. History	280	95	185	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	70	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,180	695	1,480	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	85	90	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	400	45	360	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	355	120	230	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	65	170	40	130
42. Psychology	570	155	415	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	565	260	300	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	6,725	1,925	4,800	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	135	440	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,130	1,790	4,340	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	795	370	420	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	115	185	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	130	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	150	110	40	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	35	60	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,320	850	475	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,185	780	410	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	50	20	35	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	30	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,785	6,280	500	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	65	35	25	275	200	75
14. Engineering	730	605	120	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,310	1,155	155	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,000	1,935	70	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,740	1,645	95	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	940	905	40	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	245	135	110	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	80	85	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	60	20	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	4,730	650	4,080	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	65	65	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	4,525	545	3,985	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,120	1,190	925	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,125	265	860	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	435	400	40	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	535	505	30	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	39,850	18,935	20,915	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,740	8,780	8,960	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,210	300	910	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,205	295	910	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	540	300	245	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	90	15	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	430	205	225	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	965	320	645	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	25	40	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	235	70	165	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	60	150	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	70	70	835	475	355
54. History	215	60	155	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,780	575	1,205	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	80	80	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	45	280	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	295	100	200	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	50	130	30	100
42. Psychology	440	115	325	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	470	220	245	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	5,375	1,535	3,845	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	105	340	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,910	1,425	3,485	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	590	265	325	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	70	165	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	75	90	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	120	85	35	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	25	35	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,080	700	385	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	985	655	325	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	40	10	30	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	25	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,015	4,610	405	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	30	230	165	65
14. Engineering	590	480	110	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,080	950	125	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,465	1,395	65	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,215	1,160	55	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	625	600	20	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	115	95	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	65	75	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	50	25	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	3,690	510	3,180	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	60	60	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	3,500	410	3,095	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,650	940	710	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	880	225	655	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	310	285	30	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	420	30	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,880	28,800	32,080	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,015	15,240	16,775	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,865	13,560	15,305	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	26,960	12,565	14,400	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	22,210	10,105	12,100	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	4,750	2,460	2,295	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,905	995	910	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	500	285	215	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	100	40	65	820	305	515
India	70	30	45	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	145	80	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	140	335	190	140
France	15	10	0	125	65	60
Other	750	390	360	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	39,850	18,940	20,915	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,735	8,775	8,960	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,110	10,160	11,955	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	20,555	9,385	11,170	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	16,930	7,575	9,350	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	3,630	1,810	1,820	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,555	775	780	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	330	160	160	1,375	725	650
Philippines	95	30	65	765	295	470
India	75	25	45	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	80	50	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	110	140	285	165	125
France	10	10	0	110	55	55
Other	675	355	320	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	60,880	28,800	32,080	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	37,480	18,730	18,750	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	33,750	16,385	17,360	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,735	2,345	1,390	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	23,400	10,070	13,330	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	61.6	65.0	58.4	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	55.4	56.9	54.1	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	10.0	12.5	7.4	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	60,885	28,800	32,080	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,070	9,590	12,485	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	38,815	19,215	19,600	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,175	10,915	10,255	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,640	8,300	9,335	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	42.7	43.3	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,480	18,730	18,750	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	560	440	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	36,480	18,170	18,305	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	34,275	16,860	17,415	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,200	1,310	890	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,480	18,730	18,750	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,005	560	445	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	36,480	18,170	18,305	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	2,840	1,570	1,270	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,725	1,630	4,095	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,265	1,760	505	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,120	450	2,665	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,870	1,160	2,710	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	660	345	320	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	11,050	4,740	6,310	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,415	5,180	240	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	460	410	50	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,070	935	140	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,480	18,730	18,750	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,005	560	445	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	36,480	18,170	18,305	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	160	70	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	355	260	95	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	630	480	150	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,620	2,355	270	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	2,045	1,630	420	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,455	880	570	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	4,870	2,135	2,735	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,585	1,250	330	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	760	405	360	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,365	490	875	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	505	275	225	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,290	1,235	1,050	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	0	40	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,235	1,740	1,495	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,965	670	1,295	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,530	930	4,600	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	545	295	255	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,845	1,080	1,765	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,710	790	920	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,900	1,100	800	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,745	16,385	17,360	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,295	565	730	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	105	55	50	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	3,420	2,525	895	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	28,925	13,245	15,685	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,925	13,240	15,685	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,670	11,005	13,660	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,225	1,185	1,035	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,740	830	910	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	295	215	80	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,345	15,765	16,585	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,955	12,145	11,810	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,550	1,365	2,185	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	1,980	785	1,190	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,365	1,165	1,195	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	100	80	20	315	260	55
Other method	395	215	180	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,350	15,765	16,585	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	14,445	6,730	7,715	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	12,970	6,275	6,690	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	2,965	1,590	1,370	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	640	450	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	880	530	350	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,350	15,765	16,585	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,620	1,040	575	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,160	2,915	2,245	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,445	4,700	4,750	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,380	2,930	4,445	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,355	1,360	1,995	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,385	2,810	2,575	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,930	19,745	20,185	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	39,530	19,590	19,935	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	39,270	19,460	19,810	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	38,880	19,320	19,555	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	395	140	255	945	310	640
Non-official languages	260	135	125	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	130	125	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	25	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	20	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	45	20	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	80	50	35
Chinese languages	100	45	55	85	50	30
Cantonese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	400	150	245	655	230	420
English and French	335	125	215	480	135	340
English and non-official language	60	35	30	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,930	19,745	20,185	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	37,735	18,960	18,775	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	350	120	230	1,115	405	710
French	1,635	550	1,085	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	170	90	75	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	170	95	75	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	30	20	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	71,170	34,080	37,090	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	60,655	28,970	31,680	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	10,510	5,105	5,405	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	7,480	3,535	3,945	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	3,035	1,570	1,460	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,250	1,130	1,120	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,360	660	695	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	895	470	425	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	785	445	340	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	68,365	32,690	35,675	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	42,680	20,410	22,270	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	25,690	12,285	13,410	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	17,860	8,325	9,535	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	7,830	3,955	3,875	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	5,960	2,910	3,045	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	3,865	1,870	1,990	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,095	1,040	1,055	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	1,875	1,045	830	6,370	3,410	2,965