Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 1 (Moncton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 1 (Moncton area) New Brunswick [Health region, December 2017]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Zone 1 (Moncton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 1 (Moncton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	209,256	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	203,837	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	101,201	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	89,493	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	20.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,026.95	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	209,255	102,555	106,700	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	31,195	16,035	15,160	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	9,860	5,095	4,765	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	10,860	5,505	5,355	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	10,475	5,435	5,035	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	137,770	68,075	69,690	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	10,780	5,565	5,220	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	11,825	5,955	5,870	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	11,755	5,870	5,885	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	12,900	6,270	6,630	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	13,525	6,630	6,895	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	14,320	6,980	7,340	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	14,400	7,205	7,195	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	16,505	8,130	8,375	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	16,250	7,940	8,310	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	15,515	7,540	7,975	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	40,295	18,450	21,845	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	14,035	6,850	7,185	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	9,725	4,740	4,985	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	6,750	3,195	3,560	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	4,785	1,980	2,800	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	5,000	1,685	3,315	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,960	1,100	1,865	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,520	465	1,050	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	465	110	355	610	140	475
100 years and over	55	5	50	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.2	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.4	65.3	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	19.3	18.0	20.5	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	44.4	43.6	45.2	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	89,495	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	57,055	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,510	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,475	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,745	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	2,490	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,695	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,310	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,450	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	89,495	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	24,655	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	36,050	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	13,710	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	10,640	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	4,435	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	204,550	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	178,060	86,520	91,540	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	106,620	53,380	53,240	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	83,895	42,075	41,815	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	22,730	11,310	11,425	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	71,440	33,140	38,295	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	44,420	23,885	20,540	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	6,185	2,765	3,425	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	10,095	4,190	5,905	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	10,735	2,305	8,430	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	61,930	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	36,090	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	12,925	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	9,785	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,135	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	61,925	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	52,330	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	40,970	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	11,365	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,590	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	7,620	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,970	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	52,330	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	29,860	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	22,470	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	10,365	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	9,140	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,970	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,590	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	6,230	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	2,560	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	805	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	37,815	17,955	19,860	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	89,490	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	59,555	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,860	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	30,695	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,180	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	28,755	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	24,660	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,100	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	205,770	100,730	105,040	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	92,750	46,870	45,885	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	8,190	3,790	4,395	120	60	60
English and French	104,090	49,660	54,430	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	735	410	330	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	205,770	100,730	105,040	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	119,265	58,810	60,460	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	84,335	40,810	43,525	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	1,480	730	750	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	695	385	305	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	85,070	41,175	43,895	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	41.3	40.9	41.8	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	205,770	100,730	105,040	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	201,960	98,880	103,085	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	194,375	95,015	99,360	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	111,005	54,740	56,270	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	83,365	40,280	43,090	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	7,585	3,860	3,725	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	1,275	615	655	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	1,265	610	655	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	1,260	610	650	5	0	5
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,260	605	650	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,310	3,245	3,065	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	960	555	405	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	30	20	10	0	5	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	930	530	395	1,245	700	545
Amharic	10	0	5	25	10	15
Arabic	865	505	365	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	120	140	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	255	115	135	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	550	195	355	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	15	25	10	15
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	5	0
Malay	15	0	15	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	470	175	300	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	65	25	40	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	35	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	90	50	35	275	150	120
Kannada	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	15	5	5	100	55	45
Tamil	20	15	10	115	70	45
Telugu	45	30	15	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,475	1,320	1,160	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	15	10	10	85	45	40
Armenian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	370	185	185	585	310	275
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Latvian	5	5	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	355	175	180	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	65	35	30
Croatian	10	5	0	30	20	15
Czech	15	10	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	70	30	45	105	55	50
Russian	170	80	90	220	120	100
Serbian	0	5	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	10	10	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	45	20	20	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	765	390	370	715	425	290
Afrikaans	25	15	10	55	30	25
Danish	20	10	15	55	30	20
Dutch	200	105	95	110	70	40
Frisian	10	10	5	0	0	0
German	460	235	230	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	10	5	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Greek	20	10	5	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	345	190	155	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	240	135	110	1,325	800	530
Bengali	40	20	20	325	220	105
Gujarati	20	15	10	70	45	25
Hindi	40	20	20	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	5	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	30	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	70	35	40
Urdu	70	35	35	285	165	120
Iranian languages	105	60	45	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	5	5	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	45	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	945	520	425	915	465	455
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	95	80	105	60	45
Portuguese	75	35	40	165	90	70
Romanian	125	60	60	45	15	30
Spanish	570	325	245	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	50	10	40	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	580	300	280	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	370	210	160	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	55	35	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	10	5	10	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	20	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Shona	15	5	10	30	15	15
Swahili	55	30	25	55	25	25
Wolof	25	15	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	10	5	10	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	40	20	20	125	70	55
American Sign Language	15	5	10	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	770	395	375	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	745	380	365	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	145	80	65	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	490	215	270	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	70	20	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	30	10	15
Burmese	0	5	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	25	15	10	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	20	10	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	65	35	35	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	10	5	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	60	30	30	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	3,805	1,850	1,955	1,700	820	880
English and French	3,075	1,480	1,595	585	250	335
English and non-official language	470	230	245	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	205	115	90	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	205,765	100,730	105,040	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	200,980	98,435	102,550	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	196,830	96,310	100,520	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	124,780	61,495	63,285	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	72,045	34,820	37,230	935	465	475
Non-official languages	4,155	2,125	2,025	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	610	295	315	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	610	295	310	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	610	295	315	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	605	295	310	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,545	1,830	1,715	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	660	350	310	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	660	355	310	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	635	340	295	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	110	115	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	85	95	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	80	90	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	5	30	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	40	30	15	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	10	0	5	35	15	15
Tamil	5	0	5	55	30	25
Telugu	25	20	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,110	605	505	1,620	890	730
Albanian	5	0	5	30	20	15
Armenian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	165	80	80	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	165	80	80	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	30	15	15
Russian	115	60	55	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	195	95	100	155	85	70
Afrikaans	15	5	10	15	5	10
Danish	5	5	0	25	10	10
Dutch	35	15	15	15	10	5
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	125	65	60	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	195	100	95	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	135	65	70	685	410	275
Bengali	25	15	10	150	105	45
Gujarati	10	5	10	20	10	10
Hindi	20	10	10	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	45	20	25	130	70	60
Iranian languages	65	30	30	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	30	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	535	320	215	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Portuguese	35	15	20	50	25	25
Romanian	85	45	40	10	5	5
Spanish	375	245	135	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	480	240	235	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	55	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	5	0	5	0
Lingala	10	5	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	30	10	15	45	20	25
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	210	120	90
American Sign Language	15	10	10	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	20	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	290	305	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	570	275	295	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	90	45	50	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	410	190	225	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	35	10	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	4,780	2,290	2,490	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	3,360	1,540	1,815	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,060	545	510	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	225	125	100	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	145	80	65	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	205,765	100,730	105,040	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	165,460	81,615	83,850	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	23,870	11,395	12,475	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	13,615	6,340	7,275	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	2,435	1,170	1,265	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	485	240	245	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,950	930	1,020	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	95	45	45	20	10	5
English and non-official language	135	80	55	45	25	25
French and non-official language	145	80	75	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	173,385	84,180	89,205	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	167,160	80,975	86,185	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,198	37,406	27,716	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	167,215	80,985	86,230	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,952	32,912	25,423	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	148,870	74,140	74,730	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,426	34,419	25,100	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,020	52,730	68,290	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,704	8,566	6,965	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,430	63,135	60,295	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,882	33,797	26,532	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	173,425	84,225	89,200	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	167,145	80,880	86,265	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,683	45,597	34,137	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	167,215	80,885	86,325	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,411	37,691	29,401	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	148,830	73,945	74,885	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,615	43,401	31,901	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,085	52,720	68,360	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,544	9,077	8,134	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,430	62,780	60,655	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,512	42,359	32,494	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	173,425	84,230	89,200	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	60,345	31,350	28,995	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,264	49,799	41,180	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,133	59,174	46,601	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.5	87.1	81.1	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	71.9	66.8	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.5	12.9	18.9	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	173,385	84,185	89,200	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	6,225	3,205	3,020	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	167,160	80,975	86,185	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.2	96.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,990	8,890	12,100	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	28,920	10,800	18,120	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	28,015	11,770	16,250	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	24,955	12,300	12,660	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	19,740	10,330	9,410	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	13,040	7,430	5,615	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	9,315	5,555	3,760	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	7,015	3,955	3,060	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	4,975	2,690	2,285	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,885	1,895	985	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	7,315	5,365	1,955	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	3,735	1,445	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	2,135	1,625	505	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	173,385	84,180	89,200	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	6,170	3,195	2,975	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	167,215	80,985	86,230	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.2	96.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,865	9,060	12,805	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	30,755	11,630	19,120	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	34,360	15,185	19,175	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	29,440	14,980	14,460	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	19,660	10,920	8,740	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	12,230	7,240	4,995	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	8,300	4,520	3,790	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	4,110	2,700	1,415	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	6,490	4,745	1,745	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,540	640	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,300	960	340	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	3,000	2,240	760	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	173,385	84,185	89,200	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	49,950	21,045	28,905	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	123,435	63,135	60,295	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	71.2	75.0	67.6	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,390	7,695	7,690	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	10,350	4,560	5,790	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	18,800	8,655	10,145	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	17,375	7,775	9,600	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	15,820	7,775	8,050	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	12,895	6,695	6,190	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	8,855	5,180	3,675	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	6,830	4,010	2,820	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	5,465	2,895	2,575	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	11,660	7,900	3,760	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	3,820	2,090	1,730	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,310	1,540	770	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	5,530	4,270	1,270	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	89,495	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,305	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,044	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,660	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,651	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,724	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	64,835	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,703	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,079	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	89,495	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,116	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,427	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,630	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,634	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,070	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	64,865	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,970	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,955	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	89,490	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	1,130	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,870	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,750	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,370	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,275	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,340	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,840	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,755	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,280	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,245	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,890	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,340	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,645	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,660	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,695	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,400	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,655	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,310	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,785	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,650	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,495	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,175	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,895	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,800	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,605	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,980	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,060	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,720	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,495	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,980	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,045	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,570	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,500	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,025	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,590	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,370	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,695	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,165	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,400	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,130	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	61,740	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,048	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,241	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	28,225	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,634	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,044	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	22,765	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,271	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,021	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,955	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,336	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,630	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	61,700	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,418	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,186	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	28,140	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,616	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,080	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	22,830	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,080	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,143	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,880	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,004	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,207	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,725	16,170	17,555	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,440	30,141	27,022	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,963	27,029	25,135	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	33,625	16,125	17,500	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,021	36,316	33,828	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,026	30,652	29,450	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	204,550	100,200	104,350	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	117,460	56,260	61,200	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	20,830	9,905	10,925	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	24,780	11,185	13,595	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	24,215	11,725	12,490	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	24,240	11,925	12,310	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	23,390	11,520	11,875	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	87,090	43,935	43,150	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	22,430	11,185	11,245	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	21,460	10,890	10,570	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	19,050	9,540	9,510	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	14,320	7,255	7,070	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	9,825	5,070	4,755	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	202,340	99,115	103,230	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	36,885	18,950	17,935	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	11,720	6,035	5,685	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	128,180	62,725	65,455	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	37,280	17,440	19,835	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,205	14,235	16,965	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	7,405	3,835	3,570	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	2,605	1,360	1,245	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	17,260	7,840	9,425	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	6,540	2,560	3,980	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	14.4	16.4	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.1	20.2	19.9	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.2	22.5	21.9	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	12.5	14.4	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	17.5	14.7	20.1	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,395	7,025	7,370	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	3,370	1,730	1,645	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	1,215	630	585	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	10,170	5,000	5,170	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	850	295	555	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.1	7.1	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.2	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.4	10.3	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.9	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.3	1.7	2.8	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	204,550	100,175	104,370	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	203,790	99,765	104,025	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	195,705	95,960	99,745	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	111,595	53,105	58,490	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	11,850	5,980	5,870	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	1,365	690	670	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	1,345	690	660	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	1,335	680	660	50	15	35
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,325	670	655	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,490	5,290	5,200	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	820	575	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	50	30	20	20	10	15
Kabyle	35	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,370	805	565	1,640	900	735
Amharic	55	35	25	50	35	20
Arabic	1,255	740	515	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	45	20	30	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	150	140	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	290	155	135	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	760	315	440	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	40	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	30	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	720	295	420	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	255	70	180	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	40	105	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	30	60	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	130	70	60	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	40	20	15	150	75	80
Tamil	35	20	10	245	145	100
Telugu	70	40	25	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,965	2,500	2,470	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	30	20	10	125	70	60
Armenian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	395	220	180	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	400	215	185	845	450	400
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	0	10	60	25	35
Croatian	10	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	30	20	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Polish	95	50	50	125	85	40
Russian	235	115	120	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	15	0	10	0	0
Slovak	10	10	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	30	25	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	10	30	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,410	770	645	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	70	45	30	85	50	40
Danish	15	10	10	100	55	45
Dutch	290	150	145	150	80	75
Frisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
German	965	530	435	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	35	25	15	130	75	55
Swedish	50	30	15	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	15	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	15	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	380	205	170	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	300	165	135	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	50	30	15	370	240	125
Gujarati	20	10	15	60	35	20
Hindi	105	55	45	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	40	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	100	60	35	405	255	145
Iranian languages	80	40	35	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	2,950	1,395	1,550	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	370	185	180	360	190	165
Portuguese	170	105	65	395	215	180
Romanian	210	120	90	55	30	25
Spanish	2,320	1,065	1,255	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	175	85	95	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	625	315	315	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	810	490	320	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	85	70	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	95	75	20	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	25	15	20
Shona	25	10	15	105	35	75
Swahili	180	100	80	180	110	70
Wolof	55	40	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	300	175	120	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	370	150	220	710	315	395
American Sign Language	115	50	65	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	255	105	150	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	930	460	470	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	865	435	440	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	165	85	85	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	640	290	355	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	95	45	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	50	30	20
Burmese	0	10	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	60	25	35	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	20	10	15	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	35	20	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	85	40	45	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	80	40	45	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	204,550	100,180	104,370	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	197,715	96,715	101,000	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	36,355	18,690	17,655	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	161,360	78,020	83,340	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,835	3,460	3,375	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	204,550	100,180	104,370	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	192,570	94,200	98,370	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,190	4,955	5,230	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	3,220	1,480	1,745	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	705	375	325	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	705	395	310	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	2,385	1,155	1,235	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	795	350	450	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	1,595	805	790	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,175	1,555	1,615	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,785	1,020	770	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,190	4,955	5,235	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,565	720	845	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	2,420	1,225	1,190	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,700	725	980	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	3,740	1,865	1,875	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	765	425	340	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,190	4,955	5,230	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	2,825	1,265	1,555	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	15	0	20	30	15	15
Colombia	95	30	65	110	50	65
El Salvador	25	25	0	10	10	0
Guyana	40	30	10	30	15	10
Haiti	75	20	55	0	10	0
Jamaica	45	30	15	110	45	70
Mexico	55	25	30	90	35	55
Peru	20	15	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	10	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,215	1,000	1,215	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	200	80	120	300	155	145
Europe	3,150	1,575	1,575	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	15	0	45	20	25
Croatia	10	10	0	10	10	0
France	425	225	200	160	95	70
Germany	485	270	215	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	25	0	25	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	10	35	180	95	85
Italy	115	60	55	80	60	20
Netherlands	220	110	105	95	55	40
Poland	50	25	30	75	50	30
Portugal	30	25	10	140	80	60
Romania	195	115	80	55	15	35
Russian Federation	65	20	45	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	35	20	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,105	480	625	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	325	180	150	465	270	195
Africa	1,170	665	505	1,215	655	560
Algeria	110	60	55	30	20	0
Egypt	20	15	10	215	135	80
Ethiopia	40	25	20	50	30	25
Kenya	10	0	10	25	10	20
Morocco	95	50	45	25	20	0
Nigeria	20	20	10	185	105	80
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	35	30	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	795	450	345	535	280	260
Asia	3,015	1,425	1,590	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	20	10	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	570	220	355	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	25	30	80	60	25
India	205	110	90	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	25	65	35	35
Iraq	10	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	35	10	25	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	535	280	255	35	0	25
Lebanon	110	75	35	35	35	10
Pakistan	55	35	20	245	145	95
Philippines	515	190	325	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	290	130	155	315	145	175
Taiwan	15	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	270	130	135	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	270	155	115	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,175	1,555	1,615	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	260	110	155	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	40	10	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	70	20	45
Mexico	20	10	15	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	65	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	20	80	30	45
Europe	560	275	285	545	310	230
France	195	115	80	65	30	30
Germany	25	10	20	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	140	80	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	20	15	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	25	20	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	115	35	80	170	110	60
Africa	450	275	175	620	320	300
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	35	40	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	0	0	10
Egypt	15	10	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	40	15	20	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	30	25	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	50	25	25
Tunisia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	180	125	55	210	110	95
Asia	1,890	890	1,000	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	10	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	390	170	220	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	100	50	50	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	270	125	150	15	0	10
Lebanon	50	40	10	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	10	10	0	95	60	30
Philippines	420	165	260	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	25	25	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	125	140	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	20	15	10	30	15	15
Viet Nam	200	100	100	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	204,545	100,175	104,370	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,845	6,460	6,380	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,090	6,130	5,960	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	179,610	87,580	92,030	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,075	3,515	3,560	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,250	2,200	2,050	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,695	1,190	510	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,555	1,020	1,540	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,715	745	970	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,055	545	515	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	30	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	204,550	100,180	104,370	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,120	3,935	4,180	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,865	3,840	4,030	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,480	2,135	2,340	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	3,245	1,615	1,625	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	140	80	60	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	25	55	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	70	100	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	196,430	96,245	100,190	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	204,550	100,175	104,370	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,690	1,810	1,880	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	200,860	98,365	102,490	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	204,550	100,175	104,370	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,530	1,725	1,805	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,465	1,695	1,765	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,885	1,385	1,500	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	515	270	245	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	55	35	20	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	35	35	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	15	25	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,460	4,415	5,050	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,065	4,235	4,825	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,400	2,970	3,430	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,520	1,210	1,320	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	60	80	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	395	170	220	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	155	205	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	191,555	94,035	97,515	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	204,545	100,180	104,375	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,070	4,130	3,950	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	305	260	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	990	480	515	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	2,665	1,365	1,305	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	895	405	490	1,390	550	835
Latin American	425	220	210	635	305	330
Arab	1,035	620	410	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	450	215	230	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	45	30	220	90	125
Korean	620	315	300	80	30	45
Japanese	95	25	70	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	30	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	190	105	85	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	196,475	96,050	100,425	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	204,550	100,175	104,375	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	12,995	6,140	6,855	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,735	4,555	5,180	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	260	130	130	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	3,480	1,675	1,805	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	125,115	60,880	64,235	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	15,225	7,400	7,830	490	235	255
American	1,450	710	740	1,890	960	930
Canadian	115,130	55,965	59,160	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	85	45	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	50	55	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	20	15	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	255	135	120	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	10	10	10
European origins	118,075	57,660	60,415	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	77,660	37,375	40,285	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	30	10	25	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	0	35	15	15
English	42,165	20,250	21,920	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	33,855	16,020	17,835	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	32,275	15,445	16,825	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,080	965	1,120	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,865	1,300	1,565	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	56,505	27,635	28,870	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	15	10	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	56,500	27,635	28,865	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,990	7,295	7,695	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	300	135	170	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	490	225	270	195	95	105
Dutch	3,350	1,740	1,615	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	35	10	25	55	25	25
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	11,405	5,540	5,865	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	400	165	235	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,170	1,010	1,155	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	765	335	430	685	345	340
Finnish	110	45	65	240	95	150
Icelandic	60	25	30	190	100	90
Norwegian	585	240	345	1,710	845	870
Swedish	515	270	240	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	225	130	95	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	2,910	1,385	1,530	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	30	10	20	80	40	40
Byelorussian	20	0	15	35	15	15
Czech	130	45	85	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	15	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	325	150	175	415	175	240
Latvian	35	20	15	70	45	25
Lithuanian	110	70	45	110	45	65
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	840	415	425	1,540	735	805
Romanian	325	185	140	180	85	100
Russian	505	230	285	910	480	430
Slovak	60	15	45	65	25	45
Ukrainian	870	410	460	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	3,820	1,785	2,040	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	25	10	10	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	55	25	25	160	90	75
Cypriot	20	15	0	20	10	0
Greek	220	95	125	380	220	165
Italian	2,190	1,010	1,180	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	20	0	20
Maltese	50	25	25	135	80	50
Montenegrin	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	440	200	235	1,215	595	615
Serbian	15	10	10	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	45	20	15	15	0	10
Spanish	830	365	460	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	15	25	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	515	275	240	1,065	550	520
Basque	50	25	25	65	45	20
Jewish	205	115	95	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	120	110	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	785	320	465	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Barbadian	15	0	15	95	55	40
Bermudan	25	0	20	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	65	40	30	140	85	55
Dominican	55	25	30	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian	155	50	105	25	10	10
Jamaican	265	120	145	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	80	40	40	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	20	40	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	815	440	370	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	15	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	45	10	35	45	20	25
Chilean	35	15	15	25	10	20
Colombian	95	30	65	160	80	80
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	50	15	30	55	35	25
Hispanic	60	25	30	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	10	25	0	20
Maya	15	10	10	30	15	20
Mexican	320	210	105	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	25	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	45	40	10	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	35	20	15	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	25	75	25	45
African origins	2,775	1,540	1,235	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	1,095	625	465	750	430	320
Akan	20	10	15	0	10	0
Angolan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	60	40	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	65	35	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	265	170	95	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	65	40	20
Guinean	130	95	35	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	45	20	20	15	10	10
Liberian	35	25	15	15	0	10
Malian	85	30	55	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	40	360	190	170
Peulh	40	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	80	40	40	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	0	0	10
Togolese	25	10	15	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	135	95	35	30	25	10
North African origins	590	360	230	630	380	250
Algerian	130	65	70	20	20	10
Berber	125	75	45	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	30	0	320	185	135
Libyan	10	0	10	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	210	145	60	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	10	75	60	20
Tunisian	130	75	55	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	425	250	175	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	10	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	10	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	100	65	40	55	25	25
Ethiopian	40	25	20	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	30	15	15
South African	75	30	45	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	25	10	20	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	25	20	65	25	40
Other African origins	765	370	400	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	25	55	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	690	345	345	755	345	415
Asian origins	5,390	2,735	2,650	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,505	865	645	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	95	55	355	200	160
Armenian	25	20	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	80	40	215	110	110
Iraqi	20	10	10	265	145	115
Israeli	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	105	60	45	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	505	300	205	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Syrian	440	220	220	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	90	55	35	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	685	380	305	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	25	20	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	530	280	245	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	75	50	25	335	215	120
Punjabi	15	0	10	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	20	10	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,185	1,485	1,705	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	25	15	15	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	15	25	20	0
Chinese	1,175	570	605	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	915	390	520	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	25	70	35	35
Japanese	90	25	65	100	35	70
Karen	65	30	35	35	25	10
Korean	625	325	305	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	20	0	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	320	155	160	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	30	20	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	30	20	45	30	15
Oceania origins	75	40	40	240	115	125
Australian	40	25	20	165	75	85
New Zealander	25	10	15	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	89,490	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	64,645	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	24,295	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	555	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	89,490	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	3,845	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	85,650	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	89,490	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	225	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	8,535	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	25,215	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,485	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,030	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	89,490	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,270	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	14,840	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	14,470	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	13,045	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,865	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	89,495	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	89,070	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	420	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	89,490	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	87,365	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	2,125	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	89,495	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	18,280	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,510	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,970	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,500	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,275	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,870	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,090	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	89,495	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	83,250	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,245	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	89,495	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,745	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	36,500	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,245	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	89,495	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,240	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,035	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	15,100	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,060	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,905	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,275	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,180	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	2,710	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	88,035	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	71,960	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,075	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,380	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	64,265	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	869	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	963	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,101	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	183,055	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,045	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.7	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	807	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	173,425	84,225	89,200	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,670	18,685	16,990	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	47,745	23,830	23,915	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,010	41,710	48,300	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,215	9,875	4,340	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,650	4,505	3,145	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,565	5,365	1,200	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,245	17,200	24,050	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,385	1,205	2,170	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,165	13,430	17,740	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	22,060	9,220	12,835	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,135	900	1,235	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	810	465	340	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	5,200	2,265	2,935	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	965	580	385	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,410	54,970	58,440	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,370	8,355	6,015	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,815	15,685	15,130	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,225	30,930	37,295	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,350	6,410	2,935	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,080	2,990	2,090	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,265	3,425	840	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,360	13,685	18,675	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,180	760	1,425	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,335	10,075	14,260	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	17,285	7,095	10,195	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,675	635	1,040	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	625	310	315	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	4,045	1,625	2,420	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	710	410	300	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	173,425	84,225	89,200	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	83,415	42,510	40,900	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	7,295	1,855	5,445	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	7,295	1,855	5,445	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,255	1,040	1,215	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	310	80	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,865	730	1,140	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	3,500	1,525	1,975	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	470	105	365	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	655	200	455	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	780	320	455	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	20	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	140	70	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	460	300	165	1,325	740	585
54. History	590	350	240	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	310	95	210	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,395	2,220	5,165	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	75	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	645	240	405	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,790	40	1,745	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,335	435	900	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,590	455	1,135	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,885	1,030	860	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	23,010	7,345	15,665	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	25	55	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,680	325	1,355	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,250	7,000	14,250	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,185	1,130	1,055	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	540	480	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	205	330	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	10	45	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	65	70	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,805	2,555	1,250	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,425	2,375	1,050	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	150	25	125	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	130	75	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,170	16,990	1,175	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	180	140	40	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,805	1,555	250	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,005	3,475	530	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	4,355	4,280	70	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,160	5,000	165	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	2,665	2,550	115	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,395	920	470	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	810	500	310	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	585	420	160	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	13,250	2,210	11,045	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	960	495	470	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	12,045	1,570	10,470	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	145	110	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,740	3,915	3,825	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	4,440	965	3,475	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	85	25	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,295	1,075	225	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,895	1,790	105	11,490	10,795	695
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,410	54,965	58,440	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,185	24,040	21,145	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	4,580	1,045	3,535	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	4,580	1,045	3,535	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,755	805	945	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	225	65	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	580	880	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	2,465	990	1,475	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	70	315	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	495	155	340	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	175	340	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	80	55	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	120	835	475	355
54. History	445	270	175	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	155	35	115	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,865	1,690	4,180	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	60	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	565	215	345	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,350	20	1,330	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,105	325	780	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,260	320	940	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,490	795	690	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	18,075	5,690	12,380	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	25	60	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,330	225	1,100	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,665	5,445	11,225	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,675	835	845	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	835	450	385	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	140	245	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	40	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	310	200	115	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	40	60	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,350	2,285	1,065	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,070	2,150	925	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	90	15	75	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	100	70	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,385	12,310	1,080	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	140	100	40	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,425	1,185	245	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,345	2,845	500	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,860	2,805	55	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,760	3,610	145	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,860	1,760	100	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	740	395	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	380	255	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	360	140	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	10,155	1,735	8,425	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	420	345	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,215	7,980	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	100	105	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,765	2,800	2,965	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	3,345	670	2,670	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	35	20	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	980	790	190	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,390	1,305	85	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	173,425	84,225	89,200	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,415	42,515	40,905	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	90,010	41,710	48,300	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	85,250	39,295	45,945	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	65,700	29,830	35,875	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	19,550	9,475	10,070	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,760	2,410	2,350	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,160	605	550	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	430	135	295	820	305	515
India	125	65	60	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	265	185	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	195	145	335	190	140
France	405	210	195	125	65	60
Other	1,855	940	915	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,410	54,970	58,440	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,185	24,040	21,150	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	68,225	30,930	37,295	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	64,590	29,200	35,390	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	49,775	22,370	27,405	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	14,810	6,825	7,985	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,635	1,730	1,905	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	345	350	1,375	725	650
Philippines	415	125	285	765	295	470
India	110	50	60	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	155	130	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	270	130	145	285	165	125
France	335	170	160	110	55	55
Other	1,525	745	775	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	173,420	84,225	89,200	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	111,980	57,120	54,865	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	100,785	50,425	50,355	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	11,200	6,690	4,510	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	61,440	27,105	34,335	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	64.6	67.8	61.5	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	58.1	59.9	56.5	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	10.0	11.7	8.2	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	173,425	84,225	89,200	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	55,780	24,425	31,360	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	117,645	59,805	57,840	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	61,620	32,170	29,450	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	56,020	27,630	28,390	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.5	42.0	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	111,985	57,120	54,865	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	980	790	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	110,215	56,140	54,075	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	100,795	50,355	50,440	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,415	5,785	3,635	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	111,980	57,120	54,860	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	985	790	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	110,215	56,135	54,075	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	10,505	6,420	4,090	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	16,910	4,935	11,975	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,930	4,655	1,275	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	8,545	1,420	7,125	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,340	3,940	8,405	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,260	955	1,305	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	29,155	12,325	16,835	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,605	15,795	810	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,930	2,440	495	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,030	3,255	1,775	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	111,985	57,120	54,865	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	980	790	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	110,215	56,140	54,075	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,565	2,040	525	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,085	810	270	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	285	235	50	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	7,830	6,985	840	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	8,975	6,090	2,880	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	4,175	3,155	1,025	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	13,975	6,865	7,110	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,320	4,705	1,615	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	2,290	1,280	1,005	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	5,515	1,930	3,585	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,260	785	475	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,050	2,770	2,275	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	45	90	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,860	3,675	3,185	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	7,440	2,295	5,145	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	13,975	2,300	11,675	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,455	1,240	1,215	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	7,710	2,725	4,990	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,855	2,430	2,425	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	7,455	3,770	3,690	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	100,790	50,430	50,355	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	6,260	3,240	3,020	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	325	210	115	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	10,180	7,805	2,370	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	84,020	39,170	44,850	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	84,020	39,170	44,845	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,285	16,550	19,735	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,245	14,020	16,225	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,695	7,460	8,235	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	1,800	1,145	655	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	94,200	46,980	47,220	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	77,200	39,405	37,790	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,990	3,255	4,735	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	2,510	1,115	1,395	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	4,850	2,215	2,635	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	465	320	140	315	260	55
Other method	1,190	670	520	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	94,200	46,980	47,220	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	39,700	18,605	21,090	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	35,955	18,040	17,920	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	12,185	6,455	5,735	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	3,445	1,930	1,515	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	2,915	1,960	960	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	94,195	46,980	47,220	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,370	3,000	1,370	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,805	8,155	5,655	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	33,950	16,495	17,465	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,895	8,435	11,460	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,015	3,150	4,865	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	14,155	7,745	6,415	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	120,750	61,330	59,415	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	112,315	57,450	54,860	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	111,875	57,220	54,655	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	84,245	44,720	39,530	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	27,625	12,500	15,125	945	310	640
Non-official languages	435	230	205	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	200	105	90	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	200	105	90	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	200	110	90	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	195	105	90	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	120	115	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	35	15	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	25	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	45	80	50	35
Chinese languages	95	45	50	85	50	30
Cantonese	10	0	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	35	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,435	3,875	4,555	655	230	420
English and French	8,230	3,770	4,455	480	135	340
English and non-official language	185	100	90	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	120,750	61,330	59,415	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	79,425	40,945	38,480	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	17,765	8,235	9,525	1,115	405	710
French	22,695	11,685	11,010	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	780	415	360	995	475	520
Aboriginal	260	125	145	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	510	295	220	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	65	30	35	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	202,570	99,160	103,410	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	176,595	86,535	90,060	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	25,970	12,625	13,345	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	14,225	6,740	7,485	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	11,745	5,880	5,860	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	10,240	5,075	5,165	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	6,995	3,420	3,570	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	3,250	1,655	1,590	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,510	805	700	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	194,800	95,305	99,505	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	126,635	62,450	64,185	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	68,165	32,850	35,315	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	34,930	16,660	18,270	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	33,235	16,190	17,040	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	29,085	13,990	15,100	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	20,050	9,475	10,575	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	9,040	4,515	4,525	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	4,150	2,205	1,950	6,370	3,410	2,965