Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 1 (Moncton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 1 (Moncton area) New Brunswick [Health region, December 2017]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Zone 1 (Moncton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 1 (Moncton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	209,256	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	203,837	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	101,201	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	89,493	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	20.9	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,026.95	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	209,255	102,555	106,700	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	31,195	16,035	15,160	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	9,860	5,095	4,765	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	10,860	5,505	5,355	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	10,475	5,435	5,035	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	137,770	68,075	69,690	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	10,780	5,565	5,220	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	11,825	5,955	5,870	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	11,755	5,870	5,885	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	12,900	6,270	6,630	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	13,525	6,630	6,895	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	14,320	6,980	7,340	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	14,400	7,205	7,195	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	16,505	8,130	8,375	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	16,250	7,940	8,310	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	15,515	7,540	7,975	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	40,295	18,450	21,845	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	14,035	6,850	7,185	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	9,725	4,740	4,985	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	6,750	3,195	3,560	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	4,785	1,980	2,800	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	5,000	1,685	3,315	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	2,960	1,100	1,865	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	1,520	465	1,050	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	465	110	355	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	55	5	50	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.2	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.4	65.3	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	19.3	18.0	20.5	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	44.4	43.6	45.2	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	89,495	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	57,055	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,510	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,475	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,745	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	2,490	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,695	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,310	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,450	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	89,495	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	24,655	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	36,050	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	13,710	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	10,640	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	4,435	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	204,550	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	178,060	86,520	91,540	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	106,620	53,380	53,240	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	83,895	42,075	41,815	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	22,730	11,310	11,425	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	71,440	33,140	38,295	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	44,420	23,885	20,540	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	6,185	2,765	3,425	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	10,095	4,190	5,905	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	10,735	2,305	8,430	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	61,930	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	36,090	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	12,925	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	9,785	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	3,135	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	61,925	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	52,330	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	40,970	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	11,365	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,590	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	7,620	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,970	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	52,330	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	29,860	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	22,470	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	10,365	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	9,140	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,970	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,590	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	6,230	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	2,560	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	805	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	37,815	17,955	19,860	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	89,490	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	59,555	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,860	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	30,695	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,180	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	28,755	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	24,660	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,100	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	205,770	100,730	105,040	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	92,750	46,870	45,885	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	8,190	3,790	4,395	705	305	400
English and French	104,090	49,660	54,430	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	735	410	330	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	205,770	100,730	105,040	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	119,265	58,810	60,460	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	84,335	40,810	43,525	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	1,480	730	750	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	695	385	305	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	85,070	41,175	43,895	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	41.3	40.9	41.8	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	205,770	100,730	105,040	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	201,960	98,880	103,085	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	194,375	95,015	99,360	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	111,005	54,740	56,270	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	83,365	40,280	43,090	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	7,585	3,860	3,725	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	1,275	615	655	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	1,265	610	655	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	1,260	610	650	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	1,260	605	650	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	5	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,310	3,245	3,065	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	960	555	405	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	30	20	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	5	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	930	530	395	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	10	0	5	115	50	65
Arabic	865	505	365	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	5	15	10	5
Tigrigna	10	10	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	120	140	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	255	115	135	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	550	195	355	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	20	5	15	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	15	5	15	55	15	40
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	5	0
Malay	15	0	15	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	470	175	300	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	65	25	40	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	35	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	90	50	35	1,010	595	420
Kannada	5	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	15	5	5	365	205	165
Tamil	20	15	10	315	185	130
Telugu	45	30	15	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,475	1,320	1,160	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	15	10	10	275	130	140
Armenian	15	10	5	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	370	185	185	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	10	5	5	100	35	60
Latvian	5	5	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	5	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	355	175	180	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Croatian	10	5	0	225	105	115
Czech	15	10	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	5	5	0	20	10	15
Polish	70	30	45	795	365	435
Russian	170	80	90	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	5	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	80	40	40
Slovak	10	10	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	45	20	20	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	765	390	370	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	25	15	10	120	55	60
Danish	20	10	15	160	105	60
Dutch	200	105	95	1,620	815	805
Frisian	10	10	5	35	20	15
German	460	235	230	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	5	5	110	60	50
Swedish	10	5	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	15
Greek	20	10	5	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	345	190	155	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	240	135	110	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	40	20	20	475	290	185
Gujarati	20	15	10	195	125	70
Hindi	40	20	20	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	5	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	30	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	165	85	85
Urdu	70	35	35	575	330	245
Iranian languages	105	60	45	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	5	5	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	45	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	945	520	425	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	5	0	10	5	5
Italian	175	95	80	745	400	340
Portuguese	75	35	40	520	245	270
Romanian	125	60	60	225	110	120
Spanish	570	325	245	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	50	10	40	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	580	300	280	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	210	160	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	55	35	25	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	5	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	5	20	5	15
Igbo	10	5	5	45	20	20
Lingala	10	5	10	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	20	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	50	15	30
Shona	15	5	10	30	15	15
Swahili	55	30	25	135	65	70
Wolof	25	15	5	10	10	0
Yoruba	10	5	10	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	40	20	20	190	90	100
American Sign Language	15	5	10	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	770	395	375	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	745	380	365	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	145	80	65	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	490	215	270	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	70	20	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	30	15	20
Burmese	0	5	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	10	0	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	20	10	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	0
Uralic languages	65	35	35	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	10	5	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	60	30	30	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Multiple responses	3,805	1,850	1,955	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	3,075	1,480	1,595	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	470	230	245	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	205	115	90	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	205,765	100,730	105,040	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	200,980	98,435	102,550	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	196,830	96,310	100,520	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	124,780	61,495	63,285	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	72,045	34,820	37,230	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	4,155	2,125	2,025	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	610	295	315	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	610	295	310	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	610	295	315	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	605	295	310	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,545	1,830	1,715	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	660	350	310	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	660	355	310	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	635	340	295	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	110	115	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	85	95	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	80	90	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	5	30	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	40	30	15	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	0	5	140	75	60
Tamil	5	0	5	140	80	60
Telugu	25	20	5	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,110	605	505	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	5	0	5	110	60	55
Armenian	10	0	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	165	80	80	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	5	0	5	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	165	80	80	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	5	0	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	235	105	125
Russian	115	60	55	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	195	95	100	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	15	5	10	30	15	15
Danish	5	5	0	15	0	15
Dutch	35	15	15	135	70	70
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	125	65	60	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	5	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	195	100	95	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	135	65	70	1,850	995	860
Bengali	25	15	10	250	135	115
Gujarati	10	5	10	100	60	35
Hindi	20	10	10	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	45	20	25	340	175	165
Iranian languages	65	30	30	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	30	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	535	320	215	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	165	70	85
Portuguese	35	15	20	195	90	105
Romanian	85	45	40	70	35	35
Spanish	375	245	135	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	480	240	235	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	55	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	5	15	5	5
Lingala	10	5	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	15	60	30	35
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	60	35	25	285	145	140
American Sign Language	15	10	10	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	20	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	290	305	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	570	275	295	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	90	45	50	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	410	190	225	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	35	10	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,780	2,290	2,490	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	3,360	1,540	1,815	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	1,060	545	510	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	225	125	100	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	145	80	65	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	205,765	100,730	105,040	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	165,460	81,615	83,850	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	23,870	11,395	12,475	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	13,615	6,340	7,275	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	2,435	1,170	1,265	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	485	240	245	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	1,950	930	1,020	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	95	45	45	150	70	80
English and non-official language	135	80	55	220	105	115
French and non-official language	145	80	75	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	173,385	84,180	89,205	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	167,160	80,975	86,185	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,198	37,406	27,716	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	167,215	80,985	86,230	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,952	32,912	25,423	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	148,870	74,140	74,730	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,426	34,419	25,100	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,020	52,730	68,290	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,704	8,566	6,965	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,430	63,135	60,295	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,882	33,797	26,532	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	173,425	84,225	89,200	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	167,145	80,880	86,265	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,683	45,597	34,137	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	167,215	80,885	86,325	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,411	37,691	29,401	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	148,830	73,945	74,885	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,615	43,401	31,901	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,085	52,720	68,360	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,544	9,077	8,134	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,430	62,780	60,655	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,512	42,359	32,494	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	173,425	84,230	89,200	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	60,345	31,350	28,995	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,264	49,799	41,180	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,133	59,174	46,601	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.5	87.1	81.1	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	71.9	66.8	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.5	12.9	18.9	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	173,385	84,185	89,200	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	6,225	3,205	3,020	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	167,160	80,975	86,185	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.2	96.6	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,990	8,890	12,100	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	28,920	10,800	18,120	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	28,015	11,770	16,250	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	24,955	12,300	12,660	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	19,740	10,330	9,410	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	13,040	7,430	5,615	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	9,315	5,555	3,760	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	7,015	3,955	3,060	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	4,975	2,690	2,285	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,885	1,895	985	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	7,315	5,365	1,955	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	3,735	1,445	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	2,135	1,625	505	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	173,385	84,180	89,200	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	6,170	3,195	2,975	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	167,215	80,985	86,230	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.2	96.7	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,865	9,060	12,805	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	30,755	11,630	19,120	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	34,360	15,185	19,175	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	29,440	14,980	14,460	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	19,660	10,920	8,740	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	12,230	7,240	4,995	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	8,300	4,520	3,790	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	4,110	2,700	1,415	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	6,490	4,745	1,745	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,540	640	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,300	960	340	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	3,000	2,240	760	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	173,385	84,185	89,200	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	49,950	21,045	28,905	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	123,435	63,135	60,295	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	71.2	75.0	67.6	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,390	7,695	7,690	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	10,350	4,560	5,790	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	18,800	8,655	10,145	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	17,375	7,775	9,600	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	15,820	7,775	8,050	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	12,895	6,695	6,190	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	8,855	5,180	3,675	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	6,830	4,010	2,820	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	5,465	2,895	2,575	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	11,660	7,900	3,760	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	3,820	2,090	1,730	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	2,310	1,540	770	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	5,530	4,270	1,270	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	89,495	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,305	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,044	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,660	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,651	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,724	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	64,835	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,703	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,079	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	89,495	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,116	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,427	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,630	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,634	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,070	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	64,865	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,970	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,955	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	89,490	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,130	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,870	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,750	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,370	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,275	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,340	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,840	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,755	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,280	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,245	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,890	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,340	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,645	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,660	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,695	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,400	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,655	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,310	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,785	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,650	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,495	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,175	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,895	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,800	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,605	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,980	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,060	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,720	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,495	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,980	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,045	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,570	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,500	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,025	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,590	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,370	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,695	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,165	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,400	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,130	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	61,740	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,048	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,241	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	28,225	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,634	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,044	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	22,765	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,271	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,021	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,955	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,336	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,630	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	61,700	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,418	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,186	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	28,140	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,616	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,080	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	22,830	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,080	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,143	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,880	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,004	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,207	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,725	16,170	17,555	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,440	30,141	27,022	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,963	27,029	25,135	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	33,625	16,125	17,500	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,021	36,316	33,828	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,026	30,652	29,450	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	204,550	100,200	104,350	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	117,460	56,260	61,200	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	20,830	9,905	10,925	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	24,780	11,185	13,595	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	24,215	11,725	12,490	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	24,240	11,925	12,310	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	23,390	11,520	11,875	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	87,090	43,935	43,150	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	22,430	11,185	11,245	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	21,460	10,890	10,570	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	19,050	9,540	9,510	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	14,320	7,255	7,070	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	9,825	5,070	4,755	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	202,340	99,115	103,230	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	36,885	18,950	17,935	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	11,720	6,035	5,685	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	128,180	62,725	65,455	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	37,280	17,440	19,835	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,205	14,235	16,965	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	7,405	3,835	3,570	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	2,605	1,360	1,245	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	17,260	7,840	9,425	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	6,540	2,560	3,980	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	14.4	16.4	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.1	20.2	19.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.2	22.5	21.9	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	12.5	14.4	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	17.5	14.7	20.1	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,395	7,025	7,370	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	3,370	1,730	1,645	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	1,215	630	585	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	10,170	5,000	5,170	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	850	295	555	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.1	7.1	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.2	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.4	10.3	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.9	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.3	1.7	2.8	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	204,550	100,175	104,370	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	203,790	99,765	104,025	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	195,705	95,960	99,745	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	111,595	53,105	58,490	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	11,850	5,980	5,870	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	1,365	690	670	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	1,345	690	660	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	1,335	680	660	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	1,325	670	655	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,490	5,290	5,200	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	820	575	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	50	30	20	25	15	15
Kabyle	35	20	15	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	10	10	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	1,370	805	565	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	55	35	25	260	135	120
Arabic	1,255	740	515	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	45	20	30	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	150	140	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	290	155	135	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	760	315	440	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	50	15	40	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	45	20	30
Ilocano	30	10	30	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	720	295	420	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	255	70	180	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	20	0	15	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	150	40	105	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	30	60	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	130	70	60	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	40	20	15	560	310	250
Tamil	35	20	10	450	260	190
Telugu	70	40	25	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,965	2,500	2,470	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	30	20	10	405	185	215
Armenian	10	15	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	395	220	180	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	400	215	185	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	10	0	10	75	35	35
Croatian	10	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	30	20	10	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	10	0	90	55	30
Polish	95	50	50	900	410	490
Russian	235	115	120	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	15	0	115	70	50
Slovak	10	10	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	35	10	20
Ukrainian	60	30	25	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	10	30	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	80	75
Germanic languages	1,410	770	645	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	70	45	30	320	140	175
Danish	15	10	10	235	125	110
Dutch	290	150	145	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	30	20	10	60	30	30
German	965	530	435	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	35	25	15	150	105	40
Swedish	50	30	15	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	15	20	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	20	10	15	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	380	205	170	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	300	165	135	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	50	30	15	625	350	275
Gujarati	20	10	15	240	150	90
Hindi	105	55	45	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	10	0	10	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	40	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	100	60	35	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	80	40	35	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	2,950	1,395	1,550	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	370	185	180	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	170	105	65	910	480	430
Romanian	210	120	90	240	140	105
Spanish	2,320	1,065	1,255	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	175	85	95	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	625	315	315	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	810	490	320	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	125	50	70	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	85	70	20	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	10	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	95	75	20	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	130	65	65
Shona	25	10	15	65	40	35
Swahili	180	100	80	370	200	175
Wolof	55	40	15	35	15	20
Yoruba	10	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	300	175	120	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	370	150	220	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	115	50	65	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	255	105	150	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	930	460	470	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	865	435	440	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	165	85	85	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	640	290	355	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	95	45	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	20	10	15
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	20	10	15	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	55	35	20	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	10	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	80	40	45	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	204,550	100,180	104,370	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	197,715	96,715	101,000	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	36,355	18,690	17,655	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	161,360	78,020	83,340	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,835	3,460	3,375	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	204,550	100,180	104,370	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	192,570	94,200	98,370	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,190	4,955	5,230	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	3,220	1,480	1,745	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	705	375	325	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	705	395	310	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	2,385	1,155	1,235	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	795	350	450	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	1,595	805	790	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,175	1,555	1,615	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,785	1,020	770	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,190	4,955	5,235	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	1,565	720	845	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	2,420	1,225	1,190	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	1,700	725	980	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	3,740	1,865	1,875	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	765	425	340	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,190	4,955	5,230	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	2,825	1,265	1,555	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	15	0	20	175	75	100
Colombia	95	30	65	175	90	85
El Salvador	25	25	0	95	50	45
Guyana	40	30	10	170	85	90
Haiti	75	20	55	55	30	30
Jamaica	45	30	15	480	210	275
Mexico	55	25	30	325	155	175
Peru	20	15	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,215	1,000	1,215	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	200	80	120	1,430	675	750
Europe	3,150	1,575	1,575	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	15	0	210	115	100
Croatia	10	10	0	180	75	105
France	425	225	200	610	330	280
Germany	485	270	215	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	25	0	25	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	10	35	475	225	255
Italy	115	60	55	525	310	215
Netherlands	220	110	105	1,645	790	855
Poland	50	25	30	630	265	365
Portugal	30	25	10	220	140	80
Romania	195	115	80	180	100	80
Russian Federation	65	20	45	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	35	20	10	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,105	480	625	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	325	180	150	1,930	985	945
Africa	1,170	665	505	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	110	60	55	25	15	15
Egypt	20	15	10	770	395	370
Ethiopia	40	25	20	185	105	85
Kenya	10	0	10	125	75	50
Morocco	95	50	45	80	50	30
Nigeria	20	20	10	350	185	165
Somalia	10	10	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	70	35	30	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	795	450	345	1,465	790	675
Asia	3,015	1,425	1,590	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	20	10	10	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	570	220	355	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	25	30	280	130	155
India	205	110	90	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	25	970	525	440
Iraq	10	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	35	10	25	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	535	280	255	870	340	530
Lebanon	110	75	35	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	55	35	20	615	315	295
Philippines	515	190	325	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	290	130	155	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	15	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	270	130	135	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	270	155	115	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,175	1,555	1,615	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	260	110	155	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	10	10	0	15	0	15
Cuba	10	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	40	10	30	20	15	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	195	100	95
Mexico	20	10	15	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	65	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	20	275	115	165
Europe	560	275	285	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	195	115	80	110	55	55
Germany	25	10	20	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	140	80	55	40	25	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	180	75	100
Ukraine	20	15	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	25	20	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	115	35	80	355	165	190
Africa	450	275	175	1,085	600	485
Algeria	10	10	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	20	15	10	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	35	40	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	40	15	20	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	30	25	10	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	80	35	45
Tunisia	50	30	20	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	180	125	55	365	220	150
Asia	1,890	890	1,000	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	15	10	10	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	390	170	220	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	100	50	50	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	20	10	10	280	180	100
Japan	10	0	10	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	270	125	150	225	75	150
Lebanon	50	40	10	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	10	10	0	145	80	65
Philippines	420	165	260	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	25	25	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	125	140	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	20	15	10	70	45	20
Viet Nam	200	100	100	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	70	50	20
Australia	10	10	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	204,545	100,175	104,370	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,845	6,460	6,380	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,090	6,130	5,960	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	179,610	87,580	92,030	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,075	3,515	3,560	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,250	2,200	2,050	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,695	1,190	510	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,555	1,020	1,540	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,715	745	970	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,055	545	515	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	30	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	204,550	100,180	104,370	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,120	3,935	4,180	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,865	3,840	4,030	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,480	2,135	2,340	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	3,245	1,615	1,625	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	140	80	60	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	25	55	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	70	100	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	196,430	96,245	100,190	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	204,550	100,175	104,370	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,690	1,810	1,880	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	200,860	98,365	102,490	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	204,550	100,175	104,370	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,530	1,725	1,805	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,465	1,695	1,765	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,885	1,385	1,500	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	515	270	245	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	55	35	20	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	35	35	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	15	25	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,460	4,415	5,050	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,065	4,235	4,825	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,400	2,970	3,430	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,520	1,210	1,320	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	60	80	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	395	170	220	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	155	205	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	191,555	94,035	97,515	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	204,545	100,180	104,375	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,070	4,130	3,950	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	305	260	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	990	480	515	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	2,665	1,365	1,305	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	895	405	490	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	425	220	210	1,685	820	865
Arab	1,035	620	410	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	450	215	230	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	45	30	1,540	805	740
Korean	620	315	300	1,540	685	855
Japanese	95	25	70	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	30	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	190	105	85	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	196,475	96,050	100,425	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	204,550	100,175	104,375	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	12,995	6,140	6,855	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,735	4,555	5,180	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	260	130	130	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	3,480	1,675	1,805	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	125,115	60,880	64,235	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	15,225	7,400	7,830	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	1,450	710	740	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	115,130	55,965	59,160	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	85	45	35	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	100	50	55	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	20	15	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	255	135	120	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	20	0	15
European origins	118,075	57,660	60,415	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	77,660	37,375	40,285	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	30	10	25	90	25	60
Cornish	10	0	0	105	45	65
English	42,165	20,250	21,920	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	33,855	16,020	17,835	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	32,275	15,445	16,825	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	2,080	965	1,120	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,865	1,300	1,565	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	56,505	27,635	28,870	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	15	10	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	56,500	27,635	28,865	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,990	7,295	7,695	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	300	135	170	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	490	225	270	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	3,350	1,740	1,615	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	35	10	25	160	80	80
Frisian	10	10	0	50	20	30
German	11,405	5,540	5,865	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	400	165	235	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,170	1,010	1,155	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	765	335	430	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	110	45	65	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	60	25	30	660	295	370
Norwegian	585	240	345	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	515	270	240	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	225	130	95	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	2,910	1,385	1,530	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	30	10	20	280	130	145
Byelorussian	20	0	15	195	85	105
Czech	130	45	85	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	15	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	325	150	175	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	35	20	15	380	160	220
Lithuanian	110	70	45	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Polish	840	415	425	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	325	185	140	1,190	540	650
Russian	505	230	285	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	60	15	45	610	320	290
Ukrainian	870	410	460	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	3,820	1,785	2,040	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	25	10	10	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	25	680	325	360
Cypriot	20	15	0	40	30	15
Greek	220	95	125	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	2,190	1,010	1,180	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	15	0	10	165	90	80
Maltese	50	25	25	440	215	220
Montenegrin	10	10	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	440	200	235	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	15	10	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	45	20	15	150	70	85
Spanish	830	365	460	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	15	25	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	515	275	240	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	50	25	25	160	75	85
Jewish	205	115	95	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	120	110	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	785	320	465	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	20	10	15	230	105	115
Barbadian	15	0	15	575	300	275
Bermudan	25	0	20	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	10	45	30	10
Cuban	65	40	30	340	145	195
Dominican	55	25	30	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian	155	50	105	115	50	65
Jamaican	265	120	145	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	80	40	40	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	20	40	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	815	440	370	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	15	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	45	10	35	280	140	135
Chilean	35	15	15	130	80	45
Colombian	95	30	65	430	210	225
Costa Rican	10	10	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	50	15	30	350	160	195
Hispanic	60	25	30	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	10	50	35	20
Maya	15	10	10	70	35	30
Mexican	320	210	105	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	25	10	180	85	95
Salvadorean	45	40	10	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	35	20	15	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	25	185	80	105
African origins	2,775	1,540	1,235	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	1,095	625	465	1,335	700	635
Akan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Angolan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	10	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	60	40	20	0	0	10
Cameroonian	100	65	35	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	265	170	95	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	25	15	10	185	105	85
Guinean	130	95	35	30	20	10
Ibo	10	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	45	20	20	10	0	0
Liberian	35	25	15	15	10	10
Malian	85	30	55	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	75	30	40	445	240	210
Peulh	40	25	15	0	10	0
Senegalese	80	40	40	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	80	45	35
Togolese	25	10	15	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	135	95	35	120	65	50
North African origins	590	360	230	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	130	65	70	85	45	40
Berber	125	75	45	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	30	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	10	0	10	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	210	145	60	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	10	130	50	80
Tunisian	130	75	55	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	425	250	175	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	10	10	10	0
Burundian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	100	65	40	160	85	75
Ethiopian	40	25	20	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	20	10	10	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	25	15	10	105	55	50
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	180	75	100
South African	75	30	45	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	10	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	10	10	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	25	10	20	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	25	20	170	100	75
Other African origins	765	370	400	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	25	55	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	690	345	345	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	5,390	2,735	2,650	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,505	865	645	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	95	55	1,600	835	770
Armenian	25	20	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	80	40	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	20	10	10	595	270	325
Israeli	15	15	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	105	60	45	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	505	300	205	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	725	470	255
Syrian	440	220	220	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	15	10	0	40	15	25
Turk	90	55	35	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	10	0	10	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	685	380	305	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	25	20	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	530	280	245	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	75	50	25	665	405	260
Punjabi	15	0	10	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	20	10	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,185	1,485	1,705	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	25	15	15	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	15	55	15	40
Chinese	1,175	570	605	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	915	390	520	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	25	140	65	75
Japanese	90	25	65	905	385	515
Karen	65	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	625	325	305	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	20	0	10	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	320	155	160	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	45	30	20	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	30	20	410	190	215
Oceania origins	75	40	40	895	450	445
Australian	40	25	20	490	255	235
New Zealander	25	10	15	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	10	10	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	89,490	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	64,645	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	24,295	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	555	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	89,490	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	3,845	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	85,650	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	89,490	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	225	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	8,535	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	25,215	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,485	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,030	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	89,490	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,270	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	14,840	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	14,470	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	13,045	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,865	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	89,495	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	89,070	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	420	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	89,490	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	87,365	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	2,125	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	89,495	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	18,280	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,510	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,970	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,500	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,275	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,870	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,090	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	89,495	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	83,250	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,245	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	89,495	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,745	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	36,500	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,245	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	89,495	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,240	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,035	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	15,100	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,060	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,905	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,275	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,180	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	2,710	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	88,035	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	71,960	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,075	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,380	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	64,265	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	869	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	963	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,101	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	183,055	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,045	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.7	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	807	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	173,425	84,225	89,200	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,670	18,685	16,990	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	47,745	23,830	23,915	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,010	41,710	48,300	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,215	9,875	4,340	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,650	4,505	3,145	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,565	5,365	1,200	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,245	17,200	24,050	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,385	1,205	2,170	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,165	13,430	17,740	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	22,060	9,220	12,835	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,135	900	1,235	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	810	465	340	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	5,200	2,265	2,935	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	965	580	385	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,410	54,970	58,440	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,370	8,355	6,015	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,815	15,685	15,130	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,225	30,930	37,295	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,350	6,410	2,935	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,080	2,990	2,090	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,265	3,425	840	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,360	13,685	18,675	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,180	760	1,425	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,335	10,075	14,260	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	17,285	7,095	10,195	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,675	635	1,040	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	625	310	315	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	4,045	1,625	2,420	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	710	410	300	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	173,425	84,225	89,200	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	83,415	42,510	40,900	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	7,295	1,855	5,445	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	7,295	1,855	5,445	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,255	1,040	1,215	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	310	80	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	1,865	730	1,140	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	3,500	1,525	1,975	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	470	105	365	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	655	200	455	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	780	320	455	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	20	10	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	140	70	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	460	300	165	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	590	350	240	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	310	95	210	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,395	2,220	5,165	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	75	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	645	240	405	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,790	40	1,745	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,335	435	900	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	610	135	475
42. Psychology	1,590	455	1,135	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	1,885	1,030	860	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	23,010	7,345	15,665	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	25	55	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,680	325	1,355	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,250	7,000	14,250	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,185	1,130	1,055	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	540	480	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	205	330	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	10	45	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	65	70	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,805	2,555	1,250	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,425	2,375	1,050	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	150	25	125	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	130	75	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,170	16,990	1,175	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	180	140	40	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	1,805	1,555	250	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,005	3,475	530	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,355	4,280	70	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,160	5,000	165	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	2,665	2,550	115	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,395	920	470	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	810	500	310	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	585	420	160	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	13,250	2,210	11,045	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	960	495	470	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	12,045	1,570	10,470	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	145	110	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,740	3,915	3,825	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	4,440	965	3,475	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	85	25	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	1,295	1,075	225	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,895	1,790	105	9,220	8,625	600
Other	15	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,410	54,965	58,440	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,185	24,040	21,145	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	4,580	1,045	3,535	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	4,580	1,045	3,535	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,755	805	945	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	225	65	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	580	880	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	2,465	990	1,475	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	70	315	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	495	155	340	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	175	340	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	80	55	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	120	1,330	795	535
54. History	445	270	175	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	155	35	115	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,865	1,690	4,180	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	60	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	565	215	345	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,350	20	1,330	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	1,105	325	780	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	460	100	355
42. Psychology	1,260	320	940	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	1,490	795	690	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	18,075	5,690	12,380	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	25	60	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,330	225	1,100	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,665	5,445	11,225	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,675	835	845	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	835	450	385	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	140	245	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	40	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	310	200	115	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	40	60	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,350	2,285	1,065	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,070	2,150	925	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	90	15	75	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	100	70	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,385	12,310	1,080	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	140	100	40	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	1,425	1,185	245	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,345	2,845	500	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,860	2,805	55	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,760	3,610	145	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,860	1,760	100	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	740	395	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	380	255	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	360	140	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	10,155	1,735	8,425	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	420	345	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,215	7,980	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	100	105	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,765	2,800	2,965	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	3,345	670	2,670	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	35	20	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	980	790	190	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,390	1,305	85	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	10	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	173,425	84,225	89,200	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,415	42,515	40,905	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	90,010	41,710	48,300	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	85,250	39,295	45,945	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	65,700	29,830	35,875	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	19,550	9,475	10,070	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,760	2,410	2,350	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,160	605	550	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	430	135	295	1,530	540	995
India	125	65	60	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	265	185	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	195	145	1,080	445	635
France	405	210	195	350	210	145
Other	1,855	940	915	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,410	54,970	58,440	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,185	24,040	21,150	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	68,225	30,930	37,295	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	64,590	29,200	35,390	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	49,775	22,370	27,405	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	14,810	6,825	7,985	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,635	1,730	1,905	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	345	350	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	415	125	285	1,415	520	900
India	110	50	60	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	155	130	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	270	130	145	810	335	475
France	335	170	160	245	140	100
Other	1,525	745	775	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	173,420	84,225	89,200	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	111,980	57,120	54,865	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	100,785	50,425	50,355	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	11,200	6,690	4,510	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	61,440	27,105	34,335	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	64.6	67.8	61.5	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	58.1	59.9	56.5	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	10.0	11.7	8.2	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	173,425	84,225	89,200	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	55,780	24,425	31,360	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	117,645	59,805	57,840	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	61,620	32,170	29,450	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	56,020	27,630	28,390	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.5	42.0	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	111,985	57,120	54,865	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	980	790	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	110,215	56,140	54,075	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	100,795	50,355	50,440	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,415	5,785	3,635	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	111,980	57,120	54,860	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	985	790	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	110,215	56,135	54,075	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	10,505	6,420	4,090	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	16,910	4,935	11,975	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,930	4,655	1,275	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	8,545	1,420	7,125	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,340	3,940	8,405	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,260	955	1,305	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	29,155	12,325	16,835	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,605	15,795	810	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,930	2,440	495	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,030	3,255	1,775	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	111,985	57,120	54,865	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	980	790	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	110,215	56,140	54,075	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,565	2,040	525	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,085	810	270	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	285	235	50	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	7,830	6,985	840	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	8,975	6,090	2,880	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	4,175	3,155	1,025	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	13,975	6,865	7,110	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,320	4,705	1,615	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	2,290	1,280	1,005	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	5,515	1,930	3,585	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,260	785	475	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,050	2,770	2,275	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	45	90	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,860	3,675	3,185	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	7,440	2,295	5,145	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	13,975	2,300	11,675	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,455	1,240	1,215	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	7,710	2,725	4,990	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,855	2,430	2,425	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	7,455	3,770	3,690	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	100,790	50,430	50,355	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	6,260	3,240	3,020	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	325	210	115	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	10,180	7,805	2,370	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	84,020	39,170	44,850	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	84,020	39,170	44,845	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,285	16,550	19,735	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,245	14,020	16,225	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,695	7,460	8,235	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	1,800	1,145	655	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	94,200	46,980	47,220	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	77,200	39,405	37,790	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,990	3,255	4,735	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	2,510	1,115	1,395	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	4,850	2,215	2,635	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	465	320	140	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	1,190	670	520	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	94,200	46,980	47,220	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	39,700	18,605	21,090	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	35,955	18,040	17,920	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	12,185	6,455	5,735	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	3,445	1,930	1,515	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	2,915	1,960	960	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	94,195	46,980	47,220	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,370	3,000	1,370	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,805	8,155	5,655	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	33,950	16,495	17,465	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,895	8,435	11,460	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,015	3,150	4,865	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	14,155	7,745	6,415	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	120,750	61,330	59,415	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	112,315	57,450	54,860	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	111,875	57,220	54,655	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	84,245	44,720	39,530	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	27,625	12,500	15,125	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	435	230	205	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	200	105	90	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	200	105	90	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	200	110	90	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	195	105	90	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	120	115	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	50	35	15	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	25	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	45	310	165	145
Chinese languages	95	45	50	305	165	145
Cantonese	10	0	10	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	35	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	8,435	3,875	4,555	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	8,230	3,770	4,455	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	185	100	90	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	120,750	61,330	59,415	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	79,425	40,945	38,480	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	17,765	8,235	9,525	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	22,695	11,685	11,010	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	780	415	360	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	260	125	145	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	510	295	220	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	65	30	35	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	202,570	99,160	103,410	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	176,595	86,535	90,060	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	25,970	12,625	13,345	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	14,225	6,740	7,485	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	11,745	5,880	5,860	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	10,240	5,075	5,165	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	6,995	3,420	3,570	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	3,250	1,655	1,590	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	1,510	805	700	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	194,800	95,305	99,505	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	126,635	62,450	64,185	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	68,165	32,850	35,315	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	34,930	16,660	18,270	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	33,235	16,190	17,040	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	29,085	13,990	15,100	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	20,050	9,475	10,575	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	9,040	4,515	4,525	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	4,150	2,205	1,950	19,270	10,035	9,240