Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			Kenora, DIS Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Saint John, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	74,020	...	...	65,533	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	76,550	...	...	57,607	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.3	...	...	13.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,825	...	...	31,191	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,852	...	...	23,931	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	50.6	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,463.70	...	...	407,268.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	74,020	35,335	38,685	65,535	32,895	32,640
0 to 14 years	11,060	5,630	5,430	14,440	7,375	7,065
0 to 4 years	3,560	1,805	1,750	4,850	2,475	2,375
5 to 9 years	3,935	2,035	1,900	5,075	2,575	2,505
10 to 14 years	3,565	1,785	1,785	4,510	2,330	2,185
15 to 64 years	48,970	23,670	25,300	41,820	21,040	20,775
15 to 19 years	3,925	2,010	1,915	4,630	2,455	2,170
20 to 24 years	4,630	2,320	2,315	4,485	2,290	2,195
25 to 29 years	4,635	2,305	2,330	4,210	2,130	2,080
30 to 34 years	4,480	2,145	2,335	3,845	1,900	1,945
35 to 39 years	4,470	2,120	2,350	3,755	1,820	1,930
40 to 44 years	4,685	2,235	2,450	3,635	1,790	1,850
45 to 49 years	4,855	2,305	2,555	3,860	1,930	1,925
50 to 54 years	5,985	2,895	3,090	4,685	2,280	2,410
55 to 59 years	6,010	2,810	3,200	4,730	2,395	2,335
60 to 64 years	5,300	2,530	2,765	3,985	2,050	1,940
65 years and over	13,990	6,035	7,955	9,275	4,480	4,795
65 to 69 years	4,555	2,160	2,390	3,460	1,780	1,680
70 to 74 years	3,245	1,495	1,750	2,145	1,080	1,065
75 to 79 years	2,340	1,015	1,325	1,595	755	840
80 to 84 years	1,805	725	1,075	1,100	525	575
85 years and over	2,050	635	1,415	975	345	635
85 to 89 years	1,220	415	805	600	235	370
90 to 94 years	610	175	440	290	85	210
95 to 99 years	180	45	130	70	20	45
100 years and over	35	0	35	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.9	14.0	22.0	22.4	21.6
15 to 64 years	66.2	67.0	65.4	63.8	64.0	63.6
65 years and over	18.9	17.1	20.6	14.2	13.6	14.7
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.7	1.5	1.0	1.9
Average age of the population	42.9	41.5	44.1	37.6	37.1	38.1
Median age of the population	44.1	42.6	45.5	36.5	35.8	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,850	...	...	23,935	...	...
Single-detached house	14,915	...	...	19,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,795	...	...	170	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,220	...	...	3,415	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,020	...	...	590	...	...
Row house	1,870	...	...	570	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,205	...	...	560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,995	...	...	1,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	925	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,850	...	...	23,935	...	...
1 person	10,940	...	...	6,115	...	...
2 persons	11,950	...	...	8,120	...	...
3 persons	5,080	...	...	3,435	...	...
4 persons	3,295	...	...	3,035	...	...
5 or more persons	1,585	...	...	3,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	71,910	...	...	64,615	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	62,960	29,705	33,255	51,095	25,520	25,575
Married or living common law	33,080	16,550	16,530	29,125	14,550	14,575
Married	26,350	13,180	13,170	21,030	10,510	10,515
Living common law	6,730	3,370	3,355	8,100	4,040	4,060
Not married and not living common law	29,880	13,155	16,725	21,970	10,970	10,995
Never married	18,285	9,405	8,885	15,195	8,410	6,785
Separated	2,435	1,010	1,425	1,610	765	845
Divorced	4,640	1,870	2,770	2,260	1,085	1,175
Widowed	4,520	875	3,650	2,905	715	2,190
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,785	...	...	18,340	...	...
2 persons	11,935	...	...	9,305	...	...
3 persons	4,710	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	2,995	...	...	2,985	...	...
5 or more persons	1,145	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,785	...	...	18,340	...	...
Total couple families	16,175	...	...	14,230	...	...
Married couples	12,810	...	...	10,180	...	...
Common-law couples	3,360	...	...	4,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,610	...	...	4,105	...	...
Female parent	3,795	...	...	2,955	...	...
Male parent	815	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,175	...	...	14,235	...	...
Couples without children	8,950	...	...	7,075	...	...
Couples with children	7,220	...	...	7,160	...	...
1 child	3,510	...	...	2,780	...	...
2 children	2,675	...	...	2,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,035	...	...	1,855	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,610	...	...	4,110	...	...
1 child	2,985	...	...	2,235	...	...
2 children	1,200	...	...	1,135	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,780	7,245	8,540	10,120	5,270	4,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,850	...	...	23,930	...	...
One-census-family households	19,930	...	...	15,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,615	...	...	6,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,310	...	...	9,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	425	...	...	1,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,500	...	...	6,835	...	...
One-person households	10,940	...	...	6,115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,565	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	72,650	34,745	37,905	65,150	32,735	32,410
English only	62,570	30,425	32,140	61,630	31,160	30,465
French only	105	45	55	45	20	25
English and French	9,330	3,935	5,395	2,985	1,350	1,635
Neither English nor French	645	335	310	490	200	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	72,645	34,745	37,905	65,145	32,730	32,415
English	68,965	32,975	35,990	63,675	32,010	31,670
French	2,835	1,330	1,505	975	520	460
English and French	220	110	110	30	20	15
Neither English nor French	620	325	300	465	185	275
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,945	1,385	1,560	990	525	460
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	4.0	4.1	1.5	1.6	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	72,645	34,745	37,905	65,150	32,735	32,415
Single responses	71,975	34,430	37,545	64,010	32,195	31,810
Official languages	68,530	32,640	35,895	49,585	25,080	24,495
English	65,465	31,220	34,245	48,490	24,515	23,975
French	3,075	1,420	1,650	1,095	570	520
Non-official languages	3,445	1,790	1,655	14,425	7,110	7,315
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	12,575	6,270	6,305
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	12,560	6,260	6,300
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,755	1,460	1,290
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,740	1,460	1,285
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	9,805	4,795	5,010
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,980	1,965	2,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5,830	2,830	2,995
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,440	1,795	1,650	1,845	840	1,010
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	440	330	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	745	430	320	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	700	405	300	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	35	45	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	75	110	195	65	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	70	95	170	50	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	10	5	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	5	0	5
Tamil	10	5	0	5	5	5
Telugu	25	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,180	630	550	1,405	655	750
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	205	100	100	385	160	225
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	205	100	100	375	150	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Czech	5	5	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	120	55	65
Russian	125	65	65	15	5	10
Serbian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ukrainian	35	15	15	200	75	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	60	70	620	285	330
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	5
Danish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Dutch	50	30	20	60	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	75	30	45	505	235	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	5	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	55	35	20	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	410	230	180	65	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	255	150	100	65	35	30
Bengali	60	35	25	10	5	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	15	10	10
Hindi	50	35	15	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	55	35	20	10	5	5
Iranian languages	155	80	75	5	5	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	65	65	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	370	190	180	310	155	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	20	170	90	80
Portuguese	60	30	30	75	35	40
Romanian	50	25	25	5	0	0
Spanish	220	110	110	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	15	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	120	120	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	40	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	20	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	380	370	60	30	30
Chinese languages	745	380	370	50	25	25
Cantonese	85	40	40	30	20	10
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	290	290	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	20	85	40	40
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	45	25	25
Hungarian	20	10	10	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	670	310	360	1,140	540	600
English and French	410	195	215	155	75	75
English and non-official language	245	110	130	975	460	515
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	72,645	34,740	37,900	65,145	32,735	32,415
Single responses	71,800	34,340	37,465	63,865	32,140	31,725
Official languages	69,495	33,155	36,345	57,400	28,865	28,535
English	68,425	32,645	35,780	57,160	28,735	28,425
French	1,070	505	565	235	125	115
Non-official languages	2,310	1,190	1,115	6,470	3,285	3,185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	6,105	3,120	2,990
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,105	3,110	2,995
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,555	835	720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,555	830	725
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	4,545	2,275	2,265
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,755	905	850
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,790	1,375	1,420
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,305	1,185	1,115	360	165	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	660	350	300	10	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	640	345	295	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	595	320	270	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	45	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	45	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	40	40	75	35	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	35	35	60	25	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	5	0	5
Tamil	5	5	0	0	5	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	300	295	185	85	100
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	60	55	30	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	60	55	35	5	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	0	5	0	10	5	10
Russian	85	45	40	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	45	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	260	140	120	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	140	70	70	30	20	15
Bengali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	10	5	5	0
Hindi	15	10	5	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	20	15	5	10
Iranian languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	50	45	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	80	85	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	30	15	20
Portuguese	30	10	15	10	5	10
Romanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	105	55	55	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	110	95	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	20	10	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	300	285	25	15	10
Chinese languages	590	300	290	30	15	10
Cantonese	50	30	25	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	240	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	845	405	440	1,280	590	690
English and French	285	135	150	50	25	30
English and non-official language	535	260	280	1,220	555	660
French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	72,645	34,740	37,905	65,145	32,730	32,415
None	68,810	32,945	35,860	55,245	27,835	27,415
English	1,375	670	705	3,135	1,650	1,485
French	1,560	655	895	625	295	330
Non-official language	815	425	385	6,115	2,950	3,165
Aboriginal	5	5	0	5,565	2,695	2,865
Non-Aboriginal	810	430	385	555	250	300
English and French	25	20	10	5	0	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	5	5	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,880	28,800	32,080	50,235	25,120	25,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,805	27,205	30,605	47,935	23,890	24,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,272	36,578	26,143	31,431	35,708	28,081
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,815	27,205	30,615	47,950	23,890	24,060
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,681	32,298	24,342	29,275	33,154	26,390
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,955	24,210	25,745	40,625	20,695	19,935
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,017	35,516	24,205	30,064	34,958	25,528
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,680	18,100	24,575	36,270	17,050	19,220
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,176	7,193	7,112	7,072	5,122	8,048
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,960	20,420	20,540	34,915	18,160	16,755
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,313	36,075	26,190	29,117	31,915	26,651
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	60,880	28,805	32,080	50,235	25,120	25,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,860	27,165	30,700	48,005	23,890	24,115
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,901	44,301	32,238	40,419	45,690	35,197
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,880	27,170	30,705	48,020	23,890	24,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,108	36,644	28,095	34,690	38,247	31,168
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,825	24,125	25,705	40,800	20,715	20,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,775	43,647	30,325	39,749	46,347	32,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,035	18,275	24,755	36,280	16,920	19,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,379	8,224	8,494	8,780	7,775	9,658
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,955	20,350	20,610	34,915	18,115	16,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,539	43,334	31,817	38,799	43,854	33,349
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	60,880	28,800	32,080	50,235	25,120	25,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,810	10,665	10,145	15,595	8,275	7,320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,069	50,005	39,608	50,805	58,194	44,858
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,145	59,068	44,868	56,973	63,397	49,708
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	87.9	79.0	83.7	87.9	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	73.9	65.9	69.5	72.3	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.1	21.0	16.3	12.1	21.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	60,885	28,800	32,080	50,235	25,120	25,115
Without total income	3,075	1,600	1,475	2,300	1,225	1,075
With total income	57,805	27,200	30,605	47,935	23,890	24,045
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.4	95.4	95.4	95.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,305	3,665	4,640	8,605	4,445	4,165
$10,000 to $19,999	10,275	3,740	6,535	8,040	3,325	4,715
$20,000 to $29,999	10,110	3,870	6,235	6,460	2,720	3,740
$30,000 to $39,999	7,925	3,605	4,315	5,605	2,480	3,125
$40,000 to $49,999	6,565	3,100	3,465	4,855	2,200	2,660
$50,000 to $59,999	4,215	2,360	1,850	3,860	1,940	1,915
$60,000 to $69,999	2,990	1,890	1,100	2,930	1,665	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	1,270	935	1,985	1,205	775
$80,000 to $89,999	1,580	935	645	1,445	900	540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	345	1,200	755	440
$100,000 and over	2,560	2,030	530	2,940	2,240	710
$100,000 to $149,999	1,990	1,590	400	2,300	1,740	560
$150,000 and over	570	435	130	645	500	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	60,880	28,805	32,080	50,235	25,120	25,120
Without after-tax income	3,065	1,600	1,470	2,285	1,230	1,060
With after-tax income	57,815	27,205	30,615	47,950	23,890	24,060
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.4	95.4	95.5	95.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,575	3,705	4,870	8,790	4,475	4,310
$10,000 to $19,999	11,005	4,050	6,955	8,345	3,435	4,910
$20,000 to $29,999	11,745	4,735	7,005	7,320	3,155	4,165
$30,000 to $39,999	9,665	4,475	5,190	6,395	2,875	3,525
$40,000 to $49,999	6,510	3,480	3,030	5,620	2,785	2,840
$50,000 to $59,999	3,985	2,430	1,555	4,020	2,250	1,765
$60,000 to $69,999	2,605	1,530	1,075	2,645	1,575	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	1,540	1,085	455	1,865	1,145	720
$80,000 and over	2,190	1,715	480	2,950	2,200	755
$80,000 to $89,999	860	680	175	1,150	815	330
$90,000 to $99,999	510	400	110	705	555	150
$100,000 and over	825	635	190	1,100	830	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	60,880	28,800	32,080	50,235	25,115	25,120
Without employment income	19,920	8,380	11,545	15,320	6,955	8,360
With employment income	40,955	20,425	20,535	34,915	18,160	16,755
Percentage with employment income	67.3	70.9	64.0	69.5	72.3	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,145	2,400	2,750	6,150	3,235	2,910
$5,000 to $9,999	3,125	1,350	1,780	2,980	1,410	1,565
$10,000 to $19,999	5,865	2,435	3,435	4,635	2,215	2,420
$20,000 to $29,999	6,165	2,585	3,575	4,045	1,865	2,180
$30,000 to $39,999	5,315	2,465	2,850	3,665	1,620	2,040
$40,000 to $49,999	4,350	2,085	2,260	3,150	1,380	1,765
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	1,660	1,170	2,495	1,245	1,245
$60,000 to $69,999	2,165	1,365	800	1,905	1,085	815
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	970	810	1,385	860	525
$80,000 and over	4,215	3,110	1,110	4,515	3,235	1,285
$80,000 to $89,999	1,295	780	510	1,140	720	415
$90,000 to $99,999	870	625	240	1,015	640	375
$100,000 and over	2,055	1,700	350	2,365	1,875	490
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,855	...	...	23,930	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,387	...	...	66,198	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,672	...	...	59,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,940	...	...	6,115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,861	...	...	32,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,507	...	...	30,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,910	...	...	17,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,473	...	...	80,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,163	...	...	72,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,850	...	...	23,930	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,755	...	...	81,081	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,567	...	...	69,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,945	...	...	6,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,485	...	...	43,189	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,043	...	...	36,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,905	...	...	17,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,885	...	...	93,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,325	...	...	80,736	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,855	...	...	23,935	...	...
Under $5,000	640	...	...	530	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,180	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	870	...	...	695	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,995	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,015	...	...	1,140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,795	...	...	950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,825	...	...	1,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	1,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,705	...	...	980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,650	...	...	1,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,740	...	...	1,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,445	...	...	1,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,080	...	...	1,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,755	...	...	1,445	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,550	...	...	1,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,800	...	...	7,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,775	...	...	2,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,710	...	...	1,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,535	...	...	1,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	785	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,850	...	...	23,930	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,190	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	880	...	...	700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,120	...	...	1,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,310	...	...	1,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,030	...	...	1,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,145	...	...	1,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,155	...	...	1,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,965	...	...	1,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,795	...	...	1,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,160	...	...	2,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,775	...	...	2,020	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	...	...	1,825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,770	...	...	1,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,445	...	...	1,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,225	...	...	5,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,240	...	...	2,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,045	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 and over	935	...	...	1,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,755	...	...	17,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,701	...	...	79,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,266	...	...	72,417	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,385	...	...	6,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,402	...	...	83,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,793	...	...	73,790	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,335	...	...	7,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,083	...	...	99,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,967	...	...	89,912	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,345	...	...	3,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,216	...	...	46,916	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,248	...	...	45,299	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,790	...	...	17,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,209	...	...	93,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,482	...	...	80,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,465	...	...	6,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,024	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,159	...	...	80,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,370	...	...	7,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,356	...	...	111,056	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,911	...	...	95,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,315	...	...	3,225	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,936	...	...	52,812	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,093	...	...	48,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,155	6,535	7,620	7,505	3,970	3,540
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,284	28,632	26,202	31,501	33,476	29,422
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,141	26,063	24,658	28,979	30,987	27,392
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,080	6,360	7,715	7,405	3,885	3,520
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,401	37,044	32,222	41,085	43,408	38,521
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,417	30,888	28,203	35,236	36,531	33,806
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	71,910	34,410	37,505	64,615	32,465	32,150
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,640	20,620	24,020	37,215	18,370	18,845
In the bottom decile	11,065	5,170	5,890	10,580	5,300	5,280
In the second decile	9,655	4,195	5,460	8,375	4,010	4,360
In the third decile	8,635	3,940	4,695	6,625	3,275	3,355
In the fourth decile	7,970	3,770	4,195	6,085	2,980	3,100
In the fifth decile	7,310	3,540	3,775	5,555	2,810	2,745
In the top half of the distribution	27,275	13,795	13,480	27,395	14,090	13,305
In the sixth decile	7,070	3,510	3,555	5,615	2,830	2,780
In the seventh decile	6,315	3,180	3,135	5,580	2,860	2,725
In the eighth decile	5,820	2,915	2,910	5,835	2,970	2,860
In the ninth decile	5,170	2,630	2,540	6,090	3,170	2,915
In the top decile	2,900	1,555	1,340	4,285	2,260	2,025
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	71,910	34,410	37,500	42,175	21,000	21,175
0 to 17 years	13,290	6,765	6,525	8,275	4,200	4,070
0 to 5 years	4,325	2,200	2,125	2,620	1,340	1,285
18 to 64 years	46,085	22,090	23,995	26,220	13,020	13,195
65 years and over	12,540	5,555	6,985	7,685	3,780	3,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,700	7,070	8,630	4,645	2,120	2,515
0 to 17 years	4,300	2,215	2,080	1,315	645	670
0 to 5 years	1,590	825	765	485	220	265
18 to 64 years	9,075	4,010	5,070	2,515	1,180	1,335
65 years and over	2,330	850	1,480	815	300	510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.8	20.5	23.0	11.0	10.1	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	32.4	32.7	31.9	15.9	15.4	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	36.8	37.5	36.0	18.5	16.4	20.6
18 to 64 years (%)	19.7	18.2	21.1	9.6	9.1	10.1
65 years and over (%)	18.6	15.3	21.2	10.6	7.9	13.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,760	4,200	4,565	1,815	900	915
0 to 17 years	2,340	1,210	1,125	465	235	225
0 to 5 years	925	470	450	185	95	95
18 to 64 years	5,985	2,830	3,160	1,250	625	625
65 years and over	435	160	275	105	40	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.2	12.2	12.2	4.3	4.3	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.9	17.2	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	21.4	21.4	21.2	7.1	7.1	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	4.8	4.8	4.7
65 years and over (%)	3.5	2.9	3.9	1.4	1.1	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	71,910	34,410	37,505	64,615	32,465	32,150
Official languages	71,270	34,065	37,200	64,140	32,275	31,870
English	71,145	34,025	37,120	64,080	32,245	31,835
French	9,390	3,990	5,400	2,985	1,330	1,655
Non-official languages	4,605	2,345	2,260	17,240	8,430	8,805
Aboriginal languages	35	10	30	14,875	7,360	7,515
Algonquian languages	30	0	30	14,840	7,350	7,490
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	3,125	1,635	1,485
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	75	40	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,075	1,610	1,465
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	0	30	0	0	0
Malecite	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	11,765	5,730	6,030
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5,155	2,545	2,605
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,715	3,245	3,470
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,575	2,340	2,230	2,385	1,085	1,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	810	445	365	90	50	40
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	800	435	360	90	55	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	695	395	300	75	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	40	65	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	80	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	45	120	290	90	205
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	40	95	260	85	180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	15	10	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	15	10	10
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,895	990	910	1,640	775	870
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	160	125	325	135	190
Baltic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	280	155	125	325	135	190
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	40	20	15	115	40	70
Russian	195	100	95	20	10	15
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukrainian	85	45	40	190	70	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	295	120	170	695	335	360
Afrikaans	10	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	45	20	25	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	245	110	135	550	270	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	55	20	25	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	550	340	220	100	35	60
Indo-Aryan languages	330	210	125	90	35	55
Bengali	35	30	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	30	15	15
Hindi	250	145	100	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	35	0	40	10	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	60	25	15	10	10
Iranian languages	235	135	105	10	0	10
Kurdish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	105	80	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	735	345	390	515	260	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	35	35	180	110	70
Portuguese	50	35	15	105	50	60
Romanian	55	20	35	10	0	10
Spanish	585	270	315	230	110	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	25	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	125	95	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	110	110	50	30	25
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	10	0	0
Bamanankan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	35	30	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	10	15	10	0
Swahili	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	20	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sign languages	250	85	160	95	30	65
American Sign Language	115	45	70	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	50	95	80	25	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	905	485	425	85	40	45
Chinese languages	905	485	425	85	40	40
Cantonese	160	70	95	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	685	365	325	35	0	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	45	15	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	40	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	40	10	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	15	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	20
Hungarian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	71,915	34,410	37,500	64,615	32,465	32,150
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	69,185	32,965	36,215	63,795	32,070	31,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,640	6,465	6,170	17,090	8,805	8,280
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	56,545	26,500	30,045	46,705	23,255	23,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,730	1,440	1,285	820	395	425
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	71,910	34,410	37,505	64,615	32,465	32,150
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,050	31,930	35,120	61,895	31,090	30,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,200	2,055	2,145	2,565	1,300	1,265
Before 1981	1,170	495	670	1,380	760	630
1981 to 1990	285	150	130	230	95	135
1991 to 2000	335	175	155	265	110	160
2001 to 2010	855	450	405	445	245	200
2001 to 2005	300	160	135	200	110	90
2006 to 2010	555	290	270	245	140	110
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,560	785	775	235	85	150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	665	425	240	155	75	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,200	2,060	2,145	2,565	1,300	1,270
Under 5 years	540	240	300	395	230	165
5 to 14 years	855	430	425	595	370	225
15 to 24 years	685	370	310	575	260	315
25 to 44 years	1,705	795	910	895	400	495
45 years and over	420	220	195	105	40	65
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,200	2,055	2,140	2,565	1,295	1,270
Americas	705	340	365	790	390	395
Brazil	10	10	0	15	15	0
Colombia	25	10	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	10	0	10
Mexico	25	0	25	25	0	20
Peru	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	440	200	240	690	340	355
Other places of birth in Americas	155	85	70	35	20	15
Europe	1,160	535	625	1,125	625	505
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	15	0	10	0	0	10
Germany	95	30	65	280	165	115
Greece	55	40	15	10	0	0
Hungary	0	0	10	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	25	10	10
Italy	20	15	10	125	75	50
Netherlands	35	15	20	45	35	10
Poland	25	10	15	55	25	30
Portugal	35	20	15	70	30	40
Romania	50	20	30	10	0	10
Russian Federation	30	20	15	20	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	35	20	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	630	265	355	280	155	130
Other places of birth in Europe	75	45	30	170	100	70
Africa	265	135	130	140	80	60
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	10	0	10
Morocco	20	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Africa	175	80	95	100	65	35
Asia	2,050	1,035	1,010	490	190	300
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	280	255	40	15	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	0	10	0	10
India	180	105	75	35	25	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	80	50	10	0	0
Iraq	20	10	15	10	10	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	95	85	15	10	10
Lebanon	75	35	35	15	0	10
Pakistan	50	35	10	10	10	10
Philippines	135	45	90	285	90	195
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	345	185	160	10	10	10
Taiwan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	100	40	60	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	210	90	120	40	20	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	20	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,565	785	775	235	85	150
Americas	90	45	50	55	30	30
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	35	40	40	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	70	30	45	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	140	75	65	45	15	30
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	35	30	10	20
Asia	1,250	635	615	115	35	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	210	170	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	75	50	20	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	35	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	85	40	45	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	40	30	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	10	25	85	15	65
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	165	155	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	25	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	25	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	71,910	34,410	37,500	64,615	32,460	32,155
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,065	2,580	2,485	2,905	1,475	1,430
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,670	2,130	2,540	6,035	2,945	3,090
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	62,175	29,705	32,475	55,675	28,045	27,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,085	1,585	1,500	1,210	550	655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,690	865	825	535	245	295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	660	390	270	250	130	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,030	475	555	285	115	170
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	305	335	610	265	335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	745	415	330	45	25	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	20	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	71,910	34,410	37,500	64,615	32,465	32,150
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,610	745	860	31,800	15,895	15,900
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,520	690	835	31,590	15,795	15,795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	920	415	510	27,785	13,885	13,900
Métis	565	265	300	3,770	1,900	1,875
Inuk (Inuit)	40	10	30	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	15	110	55	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	45	10	95	50	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	70,305	33,665	36,640	32,820	16,565	16,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	71,910	34,410	37,505	64,615	32,465	32,150
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	375	175	200	27,295	13,680	13,615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	71,535	34,235	37,295	37,320	18,780	18,540
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	71,910	34,410	37,505	64,615	32,465	32,155
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	340	135	205	24,665	12,435	12,230
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	335	135	200	24,580	12,405	12,175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	285	120	170	24,025	12,100	11,925
Métis single ancestry	40	15	25	535	300	240
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	85	30	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,510	1,645	1,865	7,050	3,495	3,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,350	1,590	1,760	6,810	3,400	3,410
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,825	1,350	1,480	4,075	2,030	2,045
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	460	225	230	2,670	1,345	1,330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	10	50	60	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	60	100	240	95	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	55	95	230	95	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	68,060	32,625	35,435	32,905	16,535	16,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	71,910	34,410	37,500	64,615	32,465	32,150
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,605	2,350	2,260	1,040	480	560
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	460	265	195	140	60	80
Chinese	945	510	435	115	50	65
Black	1,435	690	745	175	110	65
Filipino	220	80	135	375	135	240
Latin American	190	95	100	55	25	35
Arab	590	335	260	65	35	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	95	35	15	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	255	150	105	0	0	0
Korean	205	115	90	15	10	10
Japanese	25	0	15	25	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	10	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	110	45	75	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	67,300	32,065	35,240	63,575	31,985	31,595
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	71,910	34,410	37,500	64,615	32,465	32,150
North American Aboriginal origins	3,850	1,785	2,065	31,715	15,930	15,785
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,280	1,530	1,750	28,425	14,265	14,165
Inuit	80	20	65	90	30	60
Métis	670	300	365	3,520	1,765	1,760
Other North American origins	34,490	16,470	18,020	12,655	6,310	6,340
Acadian	1,075	570	500	30	20	10
American	710	315	395	585	295	295
Canadian	33,280	15,880	17,405	12,190	6,075	6,115
New Brunswicker	30	15	15	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	45	60	40	25	10
Nova Scotian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	49,135	23,230	25,910	33,385	16,715	16,670
British Isles origins	41,705	19,510	22,195	21,570	10,545	11,025
Channel Islander	0	10	10	10	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	22,190	10,425	11,765	12,240	6,010	6,230
Irish	21,895	9,950	11,940	8,220	3,945	4,280
Manx	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	16,610	7,685	8,930	9,960	4,985	4,975
Welsh	1,295	540	750	855	410	440
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,270	525	740	735	305	425
French origins	15,140	6,935	8,210	8,490	4,205	4,290
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,140	6,930	8,210	8,495	4,205	4,285
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,105	2,395	2,715	8,695	4,340	4,360
Austrian	120	55	65	355	175	180
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	35	50	160	100	60
Dutch	1,785	815	975	1,525	820	705
Flemish	0	10	0	45	10	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,360	1,585	1,770	7,030	3,450	3,580
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	80	40	40	450	225	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,275	685	590	6,110	3,010	3,100
Danish	405	225	185	445	255	190
Finnish	40	20	20	1,080	540	545
Icelandic	45	25	15	520	260	265
Norwegian	525	290	235	1,590	725	870
Swedish	250	135	110	3,140	1,515	1,625
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	50	45	120	50	70
Eastern European origins	1,505	735	775	7,440	3,760	3,685
Bulgarian	40	15	25	15	10	10
Byelorussian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Czech	60	55	10	205	110	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	30	15	145	75	75
Estonian	20	10	15	40	30	10
Hungarian	195	110	85	420	175	245
Latvian	15	10	10	45	10	30
Lithuanian	40	10	35	60	20	35
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	440	210	235	2,345	1,225	1,120
Romanian	115	40	75	130	80	45
Russian	280	125	160	505	265	240
Slovak	30	20	10	60	40	25
Ukrainian	470	225	245	4,845	2,415	2,435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	15	10	0
Southern European origins	1,685	815	870	2,300	1,190	1,115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	10	25	45	20	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	215	125	90	95	50	40
Italian	795	375	420	1,710	905	800
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	200	105	100	270	140	130
Serbian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Spanish	415	185	230	140	50	90
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	30	25	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	175	90	90	155	75	85
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	105	50	55	65	35	35
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	30	20	80	45	40
Caribbean origins	305	140	165	80	40	40
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dominican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	130	55	75	35	20	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	250	120	125	195	115	75
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	0	20	15	10
Colombian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	10	0	25	25	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	85	30	55	90	45	45
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	20	10	0	10	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	1,055	540	515	260	150	115
Central and West African origins	255	145	110	35	25	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	40	35	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	15	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	20	15	10	0
North African origins	100	75	25	50	35	20
Algerian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	0	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	45	35	95	55	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
South African	20	10	0	75	40	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	25	15	10
Other African origins	680	315	365	75	35	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	35	60	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	585	280	305	70	35	35
Asian origins	3,745	1,950	1,795	845	370	470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,565	845	720	100	60	40
Afghan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	185	95	90	20	20	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	145	90	60	0	10	10
Iraqi	25	20	10	0	0	0
Israeli	35	15	25	10	10	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	580	295	285	35	20	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	20	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	50	40	10	0	0	0
Syrian	460	255	210	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	525	285	245	105	60	50
Bangladeshi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	385	180	205	75	35	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	55	35	20	10	10	0
Punjabi	15	15	0	15	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	20	0	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,650	820	835	625	255	370
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	15	10	0	0
Chinese	1,055	555	495	170	75	100
Filipino	215	75	145	385	140	250
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	40	20	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	115	90	15	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	40	60	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	15	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	60	35	25	45	25	20
Australian	40	30	15	45	15	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,855	...	...	23,930	...	...
Owner	19,150	...	...	14,285	...	...
Renter	13,705	...	...	4,885	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	4,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,850	...	...	23,930	...	...
Condominium	1,440	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	31,410	...	...	23,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,850	...	...	23,930	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	4,435	...	...	2,230	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,850	...	...	5,825	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,400	...	...	9,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,010	...	...	6,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,850	...	...	23,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,830	...	...	5,435	...	...
5 rooms	5,990	...	...	5,015	...	...
6 rooms	5,725	...	...	4,565	...	...
7 rooms	4,140	...	...	3,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,170	...	...	5,775	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,850	...	...	23,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,650	...	...	22,715	...	...
More than 1 person per room	205	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,850	...	...	23,930	...	...
Suitable	32,005	...	...	21,680	...	...
Not suitable	845	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,855	...	...	23,930	...	...
1960 or before	12,040	...	...	5,635	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,230	...	...	6,945	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,005	...	...	4,015	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,630	...	...	3,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,085	...	...	1,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,740	...	...	1,275	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,120	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,850	...	...	23,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,885	...	...	18,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,965	...	...	5,115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,850	...	...	23,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,310	...	...	14,780	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,110	...	...	8,625	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	430	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,850	...	...	23,930	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,470	...	...	780	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,690	...	...	3,410	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,175	...	...	3,910	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,300	...	...	4,915	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,735	...	...	5,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,820	...	...	3,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,655	...	...	1,875	...	...
85 years and over	1,000	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,650	...	...	18,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,110	...	...	14,880	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,540	...	...	3,200	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,695	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,140	...	...	13,640	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	54.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	931	...	...	941	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,008	...	...	1,112	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,512	...	...	200,132	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	173,096	...	...	251,129	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,700	...	...	4,460	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	26.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.1	...	...	37.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	702	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	725	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,885	28,800	32,080	50,235	25,120	25,120
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,845	5,880	5,965	17,695	9,235	8,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,170	9,360	10,805	12,225	6,040	6,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,870	13,560	15,310	20,310	9,840	10,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,840	3,645	1,190	4,420	3,485	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,375	1,460	910	2,110	1,470	635
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,465	2,185	280	2,315	2,020	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,620	5,430	8,190	9,415	3,805	5,615
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,020	370	655	1,000	380	620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,390	4,115	5,270	5,475	2,170	3,305
Bachelor's degree	6,665	2,770	3,890	4,115	1,540	2,570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	640	290	350	445	185	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	115	80	190	105	85
Master's degree	1,695	825	870	675	305	365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	120	80	50	25	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	39,850	18,940	20,910	32,335	16,070	16,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,705	2,495	2,210	8,780	4,685	4,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,030	6,280	6,750	8,020	3,985	4,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,110	10,160	11,950	15,530	7,410	8,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,300	2,465	835	3,200	2,570	640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,600	950	650	1,575	1,155	420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,700	1,515	180	1,630	1,415	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,600	4,295	6,310	7,465	3,065	4,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	705	260	440	725	255	470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,505	3,140	4,365	4,135	1,515	2,620
Bachelor's degree	5,315	2,155	3,155	3,150	1,100	2,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	475	190	285	310	130	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	95	75	135	55	80
Master's degree	1,395	615	775	515	215	300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	75	70	30	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,880	28,805	32,080	50,235	25,115	25,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,015	15,240	16,775	29,920	15,280	14,645
Education	1,935	570	1,365	2,105	605	1,500
13. Education	1,935	575	1,360	2,105	605	1,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	720	395	325	280	145	135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	155	20	70	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	545	245	300	215	85	125
Humanities	1,310	485	825	730	270	460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	25	50	60	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	300	95	205	150	30	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	90	190	235	90	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	30	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	130	95	165	90	70
54. History	280	95	185	70	40	35
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	70	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,180	695	1,480	1,870	580	1,290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	85	90	80	50	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	400	45	360	715	55	660
22. Legal professions and studies	355	120	230	230	75	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	65	20	0	20
42. Psychology	570	155	415	255	75	185
45. Social sciences	565	260	300	520	305	210
Business, management and public administration	6,725	1,925	4,800	3,425	905	2,515
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	135	440	775	155	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,130	1,790	4,340	2,640	750	1,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	795	370	420	515	270	245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	115	185	210	80	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	130	115	65	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	150	110	40	130	95	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	35	60	45	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,320	850	475	330	105	225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,185	780	410	225	75	150
25. Library science	50	20	35	65	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	30	40	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,785	6,280	500	4,655	4,445	205
04. Architecture and related services	65	35	25	50	45	0
14. Engineering	730	605	120	275	255	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,310	1,155	155	890	820	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,000	1,935	70	1,370	1,320	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,740	1,645	95	1,665	1,630	30
48. Precision production	940	905	40	395	375	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	245	135	110	840	635	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	80	85	165	100	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	60	20	675	540	130
Health and related fields	4,730	650	4,080	3,560	625	2,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	65	65	245	80	165
51. Health professions and related programs	4,525	545	3,985	3,270	520	2,750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	45	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,120	1,190	925	1,985	1,245	745
12. Personal and culinary services	1,125	265	860	690	170	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	435	400	40	575	400	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	535	505	30	715	670	40
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	39,850	18,935	20,915	32,330	16,070	16,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,740	8,780	8,960	16,800	8,665	8,140
Education	1,210	300	910	1,560	440	1,125
13. Education	1,205	295	910	1,560	440	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	540	300	245	205	95	110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	90	15	45	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	430	205	225	160	60	100
Humanities	965	320	645	500	190	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	25	40	50	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	235	70	165	85	15	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	60	150	190	65	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	70	70	95	70	25
54. History	215	60	155	45	20	20
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,780	575	1,205	1,540	420	1,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	80	80	75	40	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	45	280	645	40	605
22. Legal professions and studies	295	100	200	175	50	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	50	20	0	20
42. Psychology	440	115	325	175	40	130
45. Social sciences	470	220	245	395	225	175
Business, management and public administration	5,375	1,535	3,845	2,690	695	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	105	340	650	130	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,910	1,425	3,485	2,035	565	1,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	590	265	325	390	200	190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	70	165	175	65	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	75	90	75	45	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	120	85	35	100	70	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	25	35	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,080	700	385	270	85	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	985	655	325	205	75	130
25. Library science	40	10	30	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	25	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,015	4,610	405	3,485	3,325	165
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	30	40	35	0
14. Engineering	590	480	110	175	150	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,080	950	125	720	665	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,465	1,395	65	1,035	985	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,215	1,160	55	1,205	1,190	20
48. Precision production	625	600	20	310	295	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	115	95	655	475	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	65	75	120	65	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	50	25	530	405	125
Health and related fields	3,690	510	3,180	2,640	480	2,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	60	60	195	60	135
51. Health professions and related programs	3,500	410	3,095	2,420	410	2,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	35	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,650	940	710	1,595	1,005	585
12. Personal and culinary services	880	225	655	520	130	395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	285	30	475	315	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	420	30	590	565	30
Other	0	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,880	28,800	32,080	50,235	25,120	25,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,015	15,240	16,775	29,920	15,280	14,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,865	13,560	15,305	20,310	9,840	10,475
Location of study inside Canada	26,960	12,565	14,400	19,230	9,330	9,895
Same as province or territory of residence	22,210	10,105	12,100	14,795	7,350	7,445
Different than province or territory of residence	4,750	2,460	2,295	4,435	1,975	2,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,905	995	910	1,085	515	575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	500	285	215	535	275	260
Philippines	100	40	65	140	45	100
India	70	30	45	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	145	80	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	140	10	0	10
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	750	390	360	295	140	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	39,850	18,940	20,915	32,330	16,075	16,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,735	8,775	8,960	16,805	8,665	8,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,110	10,160	11,955	15,530	7,405	8,120
Location of study inside Canada	20,555	9,385	11,170	14,735	7,065	7,675
Same as province or territory of residence	16,930	7,575	9,350	11,505	5,675	5,835
Different than province or territory of residence	3,630	1,810	1,820	3,230	1,395	1,840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,555	775	780	790	345	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	330	160	160	380	165	220
Philippines	95	30	65	120	40	80
India	75	25	45	40	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	80	50	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	110	140	10	0	10
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	675	355	320	200	100	105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	60,880	28,800	32,080	50,235	25,115	25,120
In the labour force	37,480	18,730	18,750	30,480	15,790	14,695
Employed	33,750	16,385	17,360	26,935	13,620	13,315
Unemployed	3,735	2,345	1,390	3,545	2,170	1,380
Not in the labour force	23,400	10,070	13,330	19,755	9,330	10,425
Participation rate	61.6	65.0	58.4	60.7	62.9	58.5
Employment rate	55.4	56.9	54.1	53.6	54.2	53.0
Unemployment rate	10.0	12.5	7.4	11.6	13.7	9.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	60,885	28,800	32,080	50,235	25,120	25,115
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,070	9,590	12,485	18,220	8,565	9,660
Worked	38,815	19,215	19,600	32,015	16,560	15,460
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,175	10,915	10,255	16,220	8,635	7,590
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,640	8,300	9,335	15,790	7,915	7,870
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	42.7	43.3	40.6	40.4	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,480	18,730	18,750	30,480	15,785	14,695
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	560	440	1,235	685	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	36,480	18,170	18,305	29,245	15,100	14,145
Employee	34,275	16,860	17,415	27,180	13,880	13,300
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,200	1,310	890	2,065	1,220	850
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,480	18,730	18,750	30,485	15,785	14,690
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,005	560	445	1,235	685	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	36,480	18,170	18,305	29,245	15,100	14,145
0 Management occupations	2,840	1,570	1,270	2,675	1,535	1,140
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,725	1,630	4,095	3,630	700	2,935
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,265	1,760	505	1,060	880	180
3 Health occupations	3,120	450	2,665	1,960	390	1,570
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,870	1,160	2,710	5,405	1,725	3,680
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	660	345	320	405	180	230
6 Sales and service occupations	11,050	4,740	6,310	6,730	2,950	3,785
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,415	5,180	240	5,330	5,010	320
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	460	410	50	1,225	1,050	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,070	935	140	815	675	140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,480	18,730	18,750	30,480	15,790	14,695
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,005	560	445	1,235	685	550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	36,480	18,170	18,305	29,245	15,100	14,145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	160	70	765	570	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	355	260	95	1,270	1,045	230
22 Utilities	630	480	150	360	320	40
23 Construction	2,620	2,355	270	2,420	2,200	225
31-33 Manufacturing	2,045	1,630	420	1,205	990	220
41 Wholesale trade	1,455	880	570	265	175	95
44-45 Retail trade	4,870	2,135	2,735	3,445	1,670	1,780
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,585	1,250	330	1,680	1,345	335
51 Information and cultural industries	760	405	360	275	175	100
52 Finance and insurance	1,365	490	875	485	105	380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	505	275	225	320	180	145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,290	1,235	1,050	670	295	375
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	0	40	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,235	1,740	1,495	720	395	325
61 Educational services	1,965	670	1,295	2,890	880	2,005
62 Health care and social assistance	5,530	930	4,600	5,210	1,145	4,070
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	545	295	255	335	195	140
72 Accommodation and food services	2,845	1,080	1,765	2,375	980	1,395
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,710	790	920	1,125	505	615
91 Public administration	1,900	1,100	800	3,430	1,935	1,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,745	16,385	17,360	26,935	13,620	13,315
Worked at home	1,295	565	730	1,050	525	530
Worked outside Canada	105	55	50	35	20	15
No fixed workplace address	3,420	2,525	895	3,085	2,375	710
Worked at usual place	28,925	13,245	15,685	22,760	10,700	12,060
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,925	13,240	15,685	22,760	10,695	12,060
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,670	11,005	13,660	18,155	8,350	9,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,225	1,185	1,035	4,140	2,060	2,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,740	830	910	240	140	100
Commute to a different province or territory	295	215	80	230	150	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,345	15,765	16,585	25,840	13,070	12,775
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,955	12,145	11,810	19,675	10,085	9,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,550	1,365	2,185	1,860	870	990
Public transit	1,980	785	1,190	155	55	95
Walked	2,365	1,165	1,195	3,510	1,635	1,875
Bicycle	100	80	20	150	80	70
Other method	395	215	180	500	350	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,350	15,765	16,585	25,845	13,070	12,775
Less than 15 minutes	14,445	6,730	7,715	17,475	8,380	9,090
15 to 29 minutes	12,970	6,275	6,690	5,805	3,095	2,705
30 to 44 minutes	2,965	1,590	1,370	1,255	735	520
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	640	450	380	210	170
60 minutes and over	880	530	350	925	645	285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,350	15,765	16,585	25,840	13,070	12,770
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,620	1,040	575	1,870	1,350	520
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,160	2,915	2,245	3,120	1,995	1,125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,445	4,700	4,750	6,220	3,180	3,040
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,380	2,930	4,445	7,810	2,895	4,910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,355	1,360	1,995	3,110	1,290	1,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,385	2,810	2,575	3,720	2,355	1,360
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,930	19,745	20,185	33,095	17,070	16,020
Single responses	39,530	19,590	19,935	32,650	16,865	15,785
Official languages	39,270	19,460	19,810	31,580	16,285	15,290
English	38,880	19,320	19,555	31,465	16,245	15,215
French	395	140	255	115	40	75
Non-official languages	260	135	125	1,070	575	495
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,060	575	490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,060	570	485
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	255	165	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	255	165	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	800	410	395
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	265	125	140
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	275	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	130	125	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	45	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	10	0	0
Chinese languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	400	150	245	450	205	240
English and French	335	125	215	45	15	30
English and non-official language	60	35	30	400	190	215
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,930	19,745	20,185	33,095	17,070	16,025
None	37,735	18,960	18,775	28,690	14,985	13,705
English	350	120	230	830	420	410
French	1,635	550	1,085	295	145	150
Non-official language	170	90	75	3,255	1,505	1,745
Aboriginal	0	0	0	3,190	1,480	1,710
Non-Aboriginal	170	95	75	65	25	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	10	20	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	71,170	34,080	37,090	63,640	31,955	31,685
Non-movers	60,655	28,970	31,680	57,270	28,790	28,485
Movers	10,510	5,105	5,405	6,370	3,170	3,200
Non-migrants	7,480	3,535	3,945	3,690	1,820	1,870
Migrants	3,035	1,570	1,460	2,675	1,345	1,330
Internal migrants	2,250	1,130	1,120	2,590	1,315	1,280
Intraprovincial migrants	1,360	660	695	2,015	1,000	1,010
Interprovincial migrants	895	470	425	580	310	265
External migrants	785	445	340	85	35	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	68,365	32,690	35,675	59,805	29,980	29,830
Non-movers	42,680	20,410	22,270	42,330	21,355	20,970
Movers	25,690	12,285	13,410	17,480	8,625	8,860
Non-migrants	17,860	8,325	9,535	10,070	4,985	5,095
Migrants	7,830	3,955	3,875	7,405	3,640	3,765
Internal migrants	5,960	2,910	3,045	7,065	3,495	3,570
Intraprovincial migrants	3,865	1,870	1,990	5,220	2,565	2,660
Interprovincial migrants	2,095	1,040	1,055	1,840	930	910
External migrants	1,875	1,045	830	345	145	195