Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 1 (Moncton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick and Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 1 (Moncton area) New Brunswick [Health region, December 2017]			Kenora, DIS Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Zone 1 (Moncton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 1 (Moncton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	209,256	...	...	65,533	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	203,837	...	...	57,607	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	13.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	101,201	...	...	31,191	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	89,493	...	...	23,931	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	20.9	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,026.95	...	...	407,268.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	209,255	102,555	106,700	65,535	32,895	32,640
0 to 14 years	31,195	16,035	15,160	14,440	7,375	7,065
0 to 4 years	9,860	5,095	4,765	4,850	2,475	2,375
5 to 9 years	10,860	5,505	5,355	5,075	2,575	2,505
10 to 14 years	10,475	5,435	5,035	4,510	2,330	2,185
15 to 64 years	137,770	68,075	69,690	41,820	21,040	20,775
15 to 19 years	10,780	5,565	5,220	4,630	2,455	2,170
20 to 24 years	11,825	5,955	5,870	4,485	2,290	2,195
25 to 29 years	11,755	5,870	5,885	4,210	2,130	2,080
30 to 34 years	12,900	6,270	6,630	3,845	1,900	1,945
35 to 39 years	13,525	6,630	6,895	3,755	1,820	1,930
40 to 44 years	14,320	6,980	7,340	3,635	1,790	1,850
45 to 49 years	14,400	7,205	7,195	3,860	1,930	1,925
50 to 54 years	16,505	8,130	8,375	4,685	2,280	2,410
55 to 59 years	16,250	7,940	8,310	4,730	2,395	2,335
60 to 64 years	15,515	7,540	7,975	3,985	2,050	1,940
65 years and over	40,295	18,450	21,845	9,275	4,480	4,795
65 to 69 years	14,035	6,850	7,185	3,460	1,780	1,680
70 to 74 years	9,725	4,740	4,985	2,145	1,080	1,065
75 to 79 years	6,750	3,195	3,560	1,595	755	840
80 to 84 years	4,785	1,980	2,800	1,100	525	575
85 years and over	5,000	1,685	3,315	975	345	635
85 to 89 years	2,960	1,100	1,865	600	235	370
90 to 94 years	1,520	465	1,050	290	85	210
95 to 99 years	465	110	355	70	20	45
100 years and over	55	5	50	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.2	22.0	22.4	21.6
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.4	65.3	63.8	64.0	63.6
65 years and over	19.3	18.0	20.5	14.2	13.6	14.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.5	1.0	1.9
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	37.6	37.1	38.1
Median age of the population	44.4	43.6	45.2	36.5	35.8	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	89,495	...	...	23,935	...	...
Single-detached house	57,055	...	...	19,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,510	...	...	170	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,475	...	...	3,415	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,745	...	...	590	...	...
Row house	2,490	...	...	570	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,695	...	...	560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,310	...	...	1,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,450	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	89,495	...	...	23,935	...	...
1 person	24,655	...	...	6,115	...	...
2 persons	36,050	...	...	8,120	...	...
3 persons	13,710	...	...	3,435	...	...
4 persons	10,640	...	...	3,035	...	...
5 or more persons	4,435	...	...	3,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	204,550	...	...	64,615	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	178,060	86,520	91,540	51,095	25,520	25,575
Married or living common law	106,620	53,380	53,240	29,125	14,550	14,575
Married	83,895	42,075	41,815	21,030	10,510	10,515
Living common law	22,730	11,310	11,425	8,100	4,040	4,060
Not married and not living common law	71,440	33,140	38,295	21,970	10,970	10,995
Never married	44,420	23,885	20,540	15,195	8,410	6,785
Separated	6,185	2,765	3,425	1,610	765	845
Divorced	10,095	4,190	5,905	2,260	1,085	1,175
Widowed	10,735	2,305	8,430	2,905	715	2,190
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	61,930	...	...	18,340	...	...
2 persons	36,090	...	...	9,305	...	...
3 persons	12,925	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	9,785	...	...	2,985	...	...
5 or more persons	3,135	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	61,925	...	...	18,340	...	...
Total couple families	52,330	...	...	14,230	...	...
Married couples	40,970	...	...	10,180	...	...
Common-law couples	11,365	...	...	4,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,590	...	...	4,105	...	...
Female parent	7,620	...	...	2,955	...	...
Male parent	1,970	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	52,330	...	...	14,235	...	...
Couples without children	29,860	...	...	7,075	...	...
Couples with children	22,470	...	...	7,160	...	...
1 child	10,365	...	...	2,780	...	...
2 children	9,140	...	...	2,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,970	...	...	1,855	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,590	...	...	4,110	...	...
1 child	6,230	...	...	2,235	...	...
2 children	2,560	...	...	1,135	...	...
3 or more children	805	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	37,815	17,955	19,860	10,120	5,270	4,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	89,490	...	...	23,930	...	...
One-census-family households	59,555	...	...	15,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,860	...	...	6,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	30,695	...	...	9,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,180	...	...	1,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	28,755	...	...	6,835	...	...
One-person households	24,660	...	...	6,115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,100	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	205,770	100,730	105,040	65,150	32,735	32,410
English only	92,750	46,870	45,885	61,630	31,160	30,465
French only	8,190	3,790	4,395	45	20	25
English and French	104,090	49,660	54,430	2,985	1,350	1,635
Neither English nor French	735	410	330	490	200	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	205,770	100,730	105,040	65,145	32,730	32,415
English	119,265	58,810	60,460	63,675	32,010	31,670
French	84,335	40,810	43,525	975	520	460
English and French	1,480	730	750	30	20	15
Neither English nor French	695	385	305	465	185	275
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	85,070	41,175	43,895	990	525	460
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	41.3	40.9	41.8	1.5	1.6	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	205,770	100,730	105,040	65,150	32,735	32,415
Single responses	201,960	98,880	103,085	64,010	32,195	31,810
Official languages	194,375	95,015	99,360	49,585	25,080	24,495
English	111,005	54,740	56,270	48,490	24,515	23,975
French	83,365	40,280	43,090	1,095	570	520
Non-official languages	7,585	3,860	3,725	14,425	7,110	7,315
Aboriginal languages	1,275	615	655	12,575	6,270	6,305
Algonquian languages	1,265	610	655	12,560	6,260	6,300
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,755	1,460	1,290
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,740	1,460	1,285
Eastern Algonquian languages	1,260	610	650	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,260	605	650	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	9,805	4,795	5,010
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	3,980	1,965	2,015
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5,830	2,830	2,995
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,310	3,245	3,065	1,845	840	1,010
Afro-Asiatic languages	960	555	405	30	20	15
Berber languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	930	530	395	30	20	10
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	865	505	365	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	120	140	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	255	115	135	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	550	195	355	195	65	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	15	0	0	5
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	470	175	300	170	50	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	65	25	40	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	50	35	10	5	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	5	0	5
Tamil	20	15	10	5	5	5
Telugu	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,475	1,320	1,160	1,405	655	750
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	370	185	185	385	160	225
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	355	175	180	375	150	220
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Croatian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Czech	15	10	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	45	120	55	65
Russian	170	80	90	15	5	10
Serbian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ukrainian	45	20	20	200	75	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	765	390	370	620	285	330
Afrikaans	25	15	10	0	5	5
Danish	20	10	15	15	5	5
Dutch	200	105	95	60	25	30
Frisian	10	10	5	5	0	0
German	460	235	230	505	235	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Greek	20	10	5	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	345	190	155	65	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	240	135	110	65	35	30
Bengali	40	20	20	10	5	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	15	10	10
Hindi	40	20	20	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	30	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Urdu	70	35	35	10	5	5
Iranian languages	105	60	45	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	45	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	945	520	425	310	155	155
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	95	80	170	90	80
Portuguese	75	35	40	75	35	40
Romanian	125	60	60	5	0	0
Spanish	570	325	245	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	50	10	40	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	580	300	280	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	210	160	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	55	35	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	5
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	20	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	5	5	0
Swahili	55	30	25	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	40	20	20	15	0	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	770	395	375	60	30	30
Chinese languages	745	380	365	50	25	25
Cantonese	145	80	65	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	490	215	270	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	70	20	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Burmese	0	5	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	35	35	85	40	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	45	25	25
Hungarian	60	30	30	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	3,805	1,850	1,955	1,140	540	600
English and French	3,075	1,480	1,595	155	75	75
English and non-official language	470	230	245	975	460	515
French and non-official language	205	115	90	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	205,765	100,730	105,040	65,145	32,735	32,415
Single responses	200,980	98,435	102,550	63,865	32,140	31,725
Official languages	196,830	96,310	100,520	57,400	28,865	28,535
English	124,780	61,495	63,285	57,160	28,735	28,425
French	72,045	34,820	37,230	235	125	115
Non-official languages	4,155	2,125	2,025	6,470	3,285	3,185
Aboriginal languages	610	295	315	6,105	3,120	2,990
Algonquian languages	610	295	310	6,105	3,110	2,995
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,555	835	720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,555	830	725
Eastern Algonquian languages	610	295	315	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	605	295	310	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	4,545	2,275	2,265
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,755	905	850
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,790	1,375	1,420
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,545	1,830	1,715	360	165	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	660	350	310	10	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	660	355	310	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	635	340	295	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	110	115	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	85	95	75	35	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	80	90	60	25	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	35	5	30	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	30	15	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	5	5	0	5
Tamil	5	0	5	0	5	0
Telugu	25	20	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,110	605	505	185	85	100
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	165	80	80	30	10	25
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	165	80	80	35	5	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	10	5	10
Russian	115	60	55	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	195	95	100	45	20	20
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	125	65	60	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	195	100	95	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	135	65	70	30	20	15
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	10	5	5	0
Hindi	20	10	10	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	25	15	5	10
Iranian languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	30	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	535	320	215	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	30	15	20
Portuguese	35	15	20	10	5	10
Romanian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Spanish	375	245	135	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	480	240	235	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	55	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	60	35	25	25	15	15
American Sign Language	15	10	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	20	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	290	305	25	15	10
Chinese languages	570	275	295	30	15	10
Cantonese	90	45	50	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	410	190	225	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	35	10	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,780	2,290	2,490	1,280	590	690
English and French	3,360	1,540	1,815	50	25	30
English and non-official language	1,060	545	510	1,220	555	660
French and non-official language	225	125	100	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	145	80	65	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	205,765	100,730	105,040	65,145	32,730	32,415
None	165,460	81,615	83,850	55,245	27,835	27,415
English	23,870	11,395	12,475	3,135	1,650	1,485
French	13,615	6,340	7,275	625	295	330
Non-official language	2,435	1,170	1,265	6,115	2,950	3,165
Aboriginal	485	240	245	5,565	2,695	2,865
Non-Aboriginal	1,950	930	1,020	555	250	300
English and French	95	45	45	5	0	5
English and non-official language	135	80	55	5	5	0
French and non-official language	145	80	75	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	173,385	84,180	89,205	50,235	25,120	25,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	167,160	80,975	86,185	47,935	23,890	24,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,198	37,406	27,716	31,431	35,708	28,081
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	167,215	80,985	86,230	47,950	23,890	24,060
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,952	32,912	25,423	29,275	33,154	26,390
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	148,870	74,140	74,730	40,625	20,695	19,935
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,426	34,419	25,100	30,064	34,958	25,528
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,020	52,730	68,290	36,270	17,050	19,220
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,704	8,566	6,965	7,072	5,122	8,048
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,430	63,135	60,295	34,915	18,160	16,755
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,882	33,797	26,532	29,117	31,915	26,651
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	173,425	84,225	89,200	50,235	25,120	25,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	167,145	80,880	86,265	48,005	23,890	24,115
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,683	45,597	34,137	40,419	45,690	35,197
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	167,215	80,885	86,325	48,020	23,890	24,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,411	37,691	29,401	34,690	38,247	31,168
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	148,830	73,945	74,885	40,800	20,715	20,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,615	43,401	31,901	39,749	46,347	32,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,085	52,720	68,360	36,280	16,920	19,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,544	9,077	8,134	8,780	7,775	9,658
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,430	62,780	60,655	34,915	18,115	16,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,512	42,359	32,494	38,799	43,854	33,349
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	173,425	84,230	89,200	50,235	25,120	25,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	60,345	31,350	28,995	15,595	8,275	7,320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,264	49,799	41,180	50,805	58,194	44,858
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,133	59,174	46,601	56,973	63,397	49,708
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.5	87.1	81.1	83.7	87.9	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	71.9	66.8	69.5	72.3	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.5	12.9	18.9	16.3	12.1	21.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	173,385	84,185	89,200	50,235	25,120	25,115
Without total income	6,225	3,205	3,020	2,300	1,225	1,075
With total income	167,160	80,975	86,185	47,935	23,890	24,045
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.2	96.6	95.4	95.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,990	8,890	12,100	8,605	4,445	4,165
$10,000 to $19,999	28,920	10,800	18,120	8,040	3,325	4,715
$20,000 to $29,999	28,015	11,770	16,250	6,460	2,720	3,740
$30,000 to $39,999	24,955	12,300	12,660	5,605	2,480	3,125
$40,000 to $49,999	19,740	10,330	9,410	4,855	2,200	2,660
$50,000 to $59,999	13,040	7,430	5,615	3,860	1,940	1,915
$60,000 to $69,999	9,315	5,555	3,760	2,930	1,665	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	7,015	3,955	3,060	1,985	1,205	775
$80,000 to $89,999	4,975	2,690	2,285	1,445	900	540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,885	1,895	985	1,200	755	440
$100,000 and over	7,315	5,365	1,955	2,940	2,240	710
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	3,735	1,445	2,300	1,740	560
$150,000 and over	2,135	1,625	505	645	500	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	173,385	84,180	89,200	50,235	25,120	25,120
Without after-tax income	6,170	3,195	2,975	2,285	1,230	1,060
With after-tax income	167,215	80,985	86,230	47,950	23,890	24,060
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.2	96.7	95.5	95.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,865	9,060	12,805	8,790	4,475	4,310
$10,000 to $19,999	30,755	11,630	19,120	8,345	3,435	4,910
$20,000 to $29,999	34,360	15,185	19,175	7,320	3,155	4,165
$30,000 to $39,999	29,440	14,980	14,460	6,395	2,875	3,525
$40,000 to $49,999	19,660	10,920	8,740	5,620	2,785	2,840
$50,000 to $59,999	12,230	7,240	4,995	4,020	2,250	1,765
$60,000 to $69,999	8,300	4,520	3,790	2,645	1,575	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	4,110	2,700	1,415	1,865	1,145	720
$80,000 and over	6,490	4,745	1,745	2,950	2,200	755
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,540	640	1,150	815	330
$90,000 to $99,999	1,300	960	340	705	555	150
$100,000 and over	3,000	2,240	760	1,100	830	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	173,385	84,185	89,200	50,235	25,115	25,120
Without employment income	49,950	21,045	28,905	15,320	6,955	8,360
With employment income	123,435	63,135	60,295	34,915	18,160	16,755
Percentage with employment income	71.2	75.0	67.6	69.5	72.3	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,390	7,695	7,690	6,150	3,235	2,910
$5,000 to $9,999	10,350	4,560	5,790	2,980	1,410	1,565
$10,000 to $19,999	18,800	8,655	10,145	4,635	2,215	2,420
$20,000 to $29,999	17,375	7,775	9,600	4,045	1,865	2,180
$30,000 to $39,999	15,820	7,775	8,050	3,665	1,620	2,040
$40,000 to $49,999	12,895	6,695	6,190	3,150	1,380	1,765
$50,000 to $59,999	8,855	5,180	3,675	2,495	1,245	1,245
$60,000 to $69,999	6,830	4,010	2,820	1,905	1,085	815
$70,000 to $79,999	5,465	2,895	2,575	1,385	860	525
$80,000 and over	11,660	7,900	3,760	4,515	3,235	1,285
$80,000 to $89,999	3,820	2,090	1,730	1,140	720	415
$90,000 to $99,999	2,310	1,540	770	1,015	640	375
$100,000 and over	5,530	4,270	1,270	2,365	1,875	490
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	89,495	...	...	23,930	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,305	...	...	66,198	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,044	...	...	59,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,660	...	...	6,115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,651	...	...	32,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,724	...	...	30,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	64,835	...	...	17,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,703	...	...	80,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,079	...	...	72,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	89,495	...	...	23,930	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,116	...	...	81,081	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,427	...	...	69,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,630	...	...	6,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,634	...	...	43,189	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,070	...	...	36,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	64,865	...	...	17,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,970	...	...	93,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,955	...	...	80,736	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	89,490	...	...	23,935	...	...
Under $5,000	1,130	...	...	530	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,870	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,750	...	...	695	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,370	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,275	...	...	1,140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,340	...	...	950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,840	...	...	1,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,755	...	...	1,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,280	...	...	980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,245	...	...	1,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,890	...	...	1,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,340	...	...	1,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,645	...	...	1,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,660	...	...	1,445	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,695	...	...	1,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,400	...	...	7,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,655	...	...	2,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,310	...	...	1,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,785	...	...	1,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,650	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,495	...	...	23,930	...	...
Under $5,000	1,175	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,895	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,800	...	...	700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,605	...	...	1,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,980	...	...	1,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,060	...	...	1,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,720	...	...	1,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,495	...	...	1,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,980	...	...	1,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,045	...	...	1,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,570	...	...	2,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,500	...	...	2,020	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,025	...	...	1,825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,590	...	...	1,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,370	...	...	1,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,695	...	...	5,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,165	...	...	2,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,400	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,130	...	...	1,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	61,740	...	...	17,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,048	...	...	79,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,241	...	...	72,417	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	28,225	...	...	6,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,634	...	...	83,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,044	...	...	73,790	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	22,765	...	...	7,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,271	...	...	99,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,021	...	...	89,912	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,955	...	...	3,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,336	...	...	46,916	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,630	...	...	45,299	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	61,700	...	...	17,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,418	...	...	93,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,186	...	...	80,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	28,140	...	...	6,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,616	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,080	...	...	80,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	22,830	...	...	7,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,080	...	...	111,056	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,143	...	...	95,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,880	...	...	3,225	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,004	...	...	52,812	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,207	...	...	48,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,725	16,170	17,555	7,505	3,970	3,540
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,440	30,141	27,022	31,501	33,476	29,422
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,963	27,029	25,135	28,979	30,987	27,392
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	33,625	16,125	17,500	7,405	3,885	3,520
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,021	36,316	33,828	41,085	43,408	38,521
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,026	30,652	29,450	35,236	36,531	33,806
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	204,550	100,200	104,350	64,615	32,465	32,150
In the bottom half of the distribution	117,460	56,260	61,200	37,215	18,370	18,845
In the bottom decile	20,830	9,905	10,925	10,580	5,300	5,280
In the second decile	24,780	11,185	13,595	8,375	4,010	4,360
In the third decile	24,215	11,725	12,490	6,625	3,275	3,355
In the fourth decile	24,240	11,925	12,310	6,085	2,980	3,100
In the fifth decile	23,390	11,520	11,875	5,555	2,810	2,745
In the top half of the distribution	87,090	43,935	43,150	27,395	14,090	13,305
In the sixth decile	22,430	11,185	11,245	5,615	2,830	2,780
In the seventh decile	21,460	10,890	10,570	5,580	2,860	2,725
In the eighth decile	19,050	9,540	9,510	5,835	2,970	2,860
In the ninth decile	14,320	7,255	7,070	6,090	3,170	2,915
In the top decile	9,825	5,070	4,755	4,285	2,260	2,025
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	202,340	99,115	103,230	42,175	21,000	21,175
0 to 17 years	36,885	18,950	17,935	8,275	4,200	4,070
0 to 5 years	11,720	6,035	5,685	2,620	1,340	1,285
18 to 64 years	128,180	62,725	65,455	26,220	13,020	13,195
65 years and over	37,280	17,440	19,835	7,685	3,780	3,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,205	14,235	16,965	4,645	2,120	2,515
0 to 17 years	7,405	3,835	3,570	1,315	645	670
0 to 5 years	2,605	1,360	1,245	485	220	265
18 to 64 years	17,260	7,840	9,425	2,515	1,180	1,335
65 years and over	6,540	2,560	3,980	815	300	510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	14.4	16.4	11.0	10.1	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.1	20.2	19.9	15.9	15.4	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	22.2	22.5	21.9	18.5	16.4	20.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	12.5	14.4	9.6	9.1	10.1
65 years and over (%)	17.5	14.7	20.1	10.6	7.9	13.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,395	7,025	7,370	1,815	900	915
0 to 17 years	3,370	1,730	1,645	465	235	225
0 to 5 years	1,215	630	585	185	95	95
18 to 64 years	10,170	5,000	5,170	1,250	625	625
65 years and over	850	295	555	105	40	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.1	7.1	4.3	4.3	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.2	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.4	10.3	7.1	7.1	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.9	4.8	4.8	4.7
65 years and over (%)	2.3	1.7	2.8	1.4	1.1	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	204,550	100,175	104,370	64,615	32,465	32,150
Official languages	203,790	99,765	104,025	64,140	32,275	31,870
English	195,705	95,960	99,745	64,080	32,245	31,835
French	111,595	53,105	58,490	2,985	1,330	1,655
Non-official languages	11,850	5,980	5,870	17,240	8,430	8,805
Aboriginal languages	1,365	690	670	14,875	7,360	7,515
Algonquian languages	1,345	690	660	14,840	7,350	7,490
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	3,125	1,635	1,485
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	75	40	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,075	1,610	1,465
Eastern Algonquian languages	1,335	680	660	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,325	670	655	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	11,765	5,730	6,030
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	5,155	2,545	2,605
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,715	3,245	3,470
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,490	5,290	5,200	2,385	1,085	1,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	820	575	90	50	40
Berber languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,370	805	565	90	55	35
Amharic	55	35	25	0	0	0
Arabic	1,255	740	515	75	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	150	140	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	290	155	135	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	760	315	440	290	90	205
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	40	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	30	10	30	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	720	295	420	260	85	180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	255	70	180	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	20	0	15	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	150	40	105	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	30	60	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	70	60	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	10	15	10	10
Telugu	70	40	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,965	2,500	2,470	1,640	775	870
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	395	220	180	325	135	190
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	400	215	185	325	135	190
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	30	20	10	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	50	115	40	70
Russian	235	115	120	20	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ukrainian	60	30	25	190	70	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	10	30	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,410	770	645	695	335	360
Afrikaans	70	45	30	10	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	10	10	10
Dutch	290	150	145	50	30	25
Frisian	30	20	10	0	10	0
German	965	530	435	550	270	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	25	15	15	0	10
Swedish	50	30	15	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	20	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	15	25	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	380	205	170	100	35	60
Indo-Aryan languages	300	165	135	90	35	55
Bengali	50	30	15	10	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	15	30	15	15
Hindi	105	55	45	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	40	40	10	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	60	35	15	10	10
Iranian languages	80	40	35	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,950	1,395	1,550	515	260	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	370	185	180	180	110	70
Portuguese	170	105	65	105	50	60
Romanian	210	120	90	10	0	10
Spanish	2,320	1,065	1,255	230	110	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	85	95	25	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	625	315	315	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	810	490	320	50	30	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	85	70	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	95	75	20	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	15	10	0
Swahili	180	100	80	0	0	0
Wolof	55	40	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	300	175	120	20	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sign languages	370	150	220	95	30	65
American Sign Language	115	50	65	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	255	105	150	80	25	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	930	460	470	85	40	45
Chinese languages	865	435	440	85	40	40
Cantonese	165	85	85	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	640	290	355	35	0	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	95	45	15	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	15	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	35	20	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	40	10	20
Hungarian	80	40	45	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	204,550	100,180	104,370	64,615	32,465	32,150
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	197,715	96,715	101,000	63,795	32,070	31,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	36,355	18,690	17,655	17,090	8,805	8,280
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	161,360	78,020	83,340	46,705	23,255	23,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,835	3,460	3,375	820	395	425
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	204,550	100,180	104,370	64,615	32,465	32,150
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	192,570	94,200	98,370	61,895	31,090	30,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,190	4,955	5,230	2,565	1,300	1,265
Before 1981	3,220	1,480	1,745	1,380	760	630
1981 to 1990	705	375	325	230	95	135
1991 to 2000	705	395	310	265	110	160
2001 to 2010	2,385	1,155	1,235	445	245	200
2001 to 2005	795	350	450	200	110	90
2006 to 2010	1,595	805	790	245	140	110
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,175	1,555	1,615	235	85	150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,785	1,020	770	155	75	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,190	4,955	5,235	2,565	1,300	1,270
Under 5 years	1,565	720	845	395	230	165
5 to 14 years	2,420	1,225	1,190	595	370	225
15 to 24 years	1,700	725	980	575	260	315
25 to 44 years	3,740	1,865	1,875	895	400	495
45 years and over	765	425	340	105	40	65
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,190	4,955	5,230	2,565	1,295	1,270
Americas	2,825	1,265	1,555	790	390	395
Brazil	15	0	20	15	15	0
Colombia	95	30	65	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	25	0	0	0	0
Guyana	40	30	10	10	0	0
Haiti	75	20	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	30	15	10	0	10
Mexico	55	25	30	25	0	20
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,215	1,000	1,215	690	340	355
Other places of birth in Americas	200	80	120	35	20	15
Europe	3,150	1,575	1,575	1,125	625	505
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	15	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	10	0	0
France	425	225	200	0	0	10
Germany	485	270	215	280	165	115
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	25	0	25	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	10	35	25	10	10
Italy	115	60	55	125	75	50
Netherlands	220	110	105	45	35	10
Poland	50	25	30	55	25	30
Portugal	30	25	10	70	30	40
Romania	195	115	80	10	0	10
Russian Federation	65	20	45	20	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	20	10	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,105	480	625	280	155	130
Other places of birth in Europe	325	180	150	170	100	70
Africa	1,170	665	505	140	80	60
Algeria	110	60	55	0	0	0
Egypt	20	15	10	10	10	0
Ethiopia	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	10	0	10
Morocco	95	50	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	35	30	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Africa	795	450	345	100	65	35
Asia	3,015	1,425	1,590	490	190	300
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	570	220	355	40	15	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	25	30	10	0	10
India	205	110	90	35	25	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	25	10	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	535	280	255	15	10	10
Lebanon	110	75	35	15	0	10
Pakistan	55	35	20	10	10	10
Philippines	515	190	325	285	90	195
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	290	130	155	10	10	10
Taiwan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	270	130	135	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	270	155	115	40	20	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	20	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,175	1,555	1,615	235	85	150
Americas	260	110	155	55	30	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	40	10	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	10	10
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	65	40	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	20	0	0	0
Europe	560	275	285	10	0	10
France	195	115	80	0	0	0
Germany	25	10	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	140	80	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	20	15	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	115	35	80	0	0	0
Africa	450	275	175	45	15	30
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	35	40	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	20	10	10
Tunisia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	180	125	55	30	10	20
Asia	1,890	890	1,000	115	35	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	390	170	220	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	100	50	50	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	270	125	150	0	0	0
Lebanon	50	40	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	420	165	260	85	15	65
Saudi Arabia	25	25	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	125	140	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	15	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	200	100	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	204,545	100,175	104,370	64,615	32,460	32,155
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,845	6,460	6,380	2,905	1,475	1,430
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,090	6,130	5,960	6,035	2,945	3,090
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	179,610	87,580	92,030	55,675	28,045	27,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,075	3,515	3,560	1,210	550	655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,250	2,200	2,050	535	245	295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,695	1,190	510	250	130	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,555	1,020	1,540	285	115	170
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,715	745	970	610	265	335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,055	545	515	45	25	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	30	20	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	204,550	100,180	104,370	64,615	32,465	32,150
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,120	3,935	4,180	31,800	15,895	15,900
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,865	3,840	4,030	31,590	15,795	15,795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,480	2,135	2,340	27,785	13,885	13,900
Métis	3,245	1,615	1,625	3,770	1,900	1,875
Inuk (Inuit)	140	80	60	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	25	55	110	55	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	70	100	95	50	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	196,430	96,245	100,190	32,820	16,565	16,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	204,550	100,175	104,370	64,615	32,465	32,150
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,690	1,810	1,880	27,295	13,680	13,615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	200,860	98,365	102,490	37,320	18,780	18,540
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	204,550	100,175	104,370	64,615	32,465	32,155
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,530	1,725	1,805	24,665	12,435	12,230
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,465	1,695	1,765	24,580	12,405	12,175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,885	1,385	1,500	24,025	12,100	11,925
Métis single ancestry	515	270	245	535	300	240
Inuit single ancestry	55	35	20	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	35	35	85	30	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	15	25	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,460	4,415	5,050	7,050	3,495	3,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,065	4,235	4,825	6,810	3,400	3,410
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,400	2,970	3,430	4,075	2,030	2,045
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,520	1,210	1,320	2,670	1,345	1,330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	60	80	60	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	395	170	220	240	95	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	155	205	230	95	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	191,555	94,035	97,515	32,905	16,535	16,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	204,545	100,180	104,375	64,615	32,465	32,150
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,070	4,130	3,950	1,040	480	560
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	305	260	140	60	80
Chinese	990	480	515	115	50	65
Black	2,665	1,365	1,305	175	110	65
Filipino	895	405	490	375	135	240
Latin American	425	220	210	55	25	35
Arab	1,035	620	410	65	35	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	450	215	230	35	15	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	45	30	0	0	0
Korean	620	315	300	15	10	10
Japanese	95	25	70	25	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	30	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	190	105	85	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	196,475	96,050	100,425	63,575	31,985	31,595
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	204,550	100,175	104,375	64,615	32,465	32,150
North American Aboriginal origins	12,995	6,140	6,855	31,715	15,930	15,785
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,735	4,555	5,180	28,425	14,265	14,165
Inuit	260	130	130	90	30	60
Métis	3,480	1,675	1,805	3,520	1,765	1,760
Other North American origins	125,115	60,880	64,235	12,655	6,310	6,340
Acadian	15,225	7,400	7,830	30	20	10
American	1,450	710	740	585	295	295
Canadian	115,130	55,965	59,160	12,190	6,075	6,115
New Brunswicker	85	45	35	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	50	55	40	25	10
Nova Scotian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	255	135	120	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	10	10	10
European origins	118,075	57,660	60,415	33,385	16,715	16,670
British Isles origins	77,660	37,375	40,285	21,570	10,545	11,025
Channel Islander	30	10	25	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	42,165	20,250	21,920	12,240	6,010	6,230
Irish	33,855	16,020	17,835	8,220	3,945	4,280
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	32,275	15,445	16,825	9,960	4,985	4,975
Welsh	2,080	965	1,120	855	410	440
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,865	1,300	1,565	735	305	425
French origins	56,505	27,635	28,870	8,490	4,205	4,290
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	56,500	27,635	28,865	8,495	4,205	4,285
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,990	7,295	7,695	8,695	4,340	4,360
Austrian	300	135	170	355	175	180
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	225	270	160	100	60
Dutch	3,350	1,740	1,615	1,525	820	705
Flemish	35	10	25	45	10	35
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	11,405	5,540	5,865	7,030	3,450	3,580
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	400	165	235	450	225	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,170	1,010	1,155	6,110	3,010	3,100
Danish	765	335	430	445	255	190
Finnish	110	45	65	1,080	540	545
Icelandic	60	25	30	520	260	265
Norwegian	585	240	345	1,590	725	870
Swedish	515	270	240	3,140	1,515	1,625
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	225	130	95	120	50	70
Eastern European origins	2,910	1,385	1,530	7,440	3,760	3,685
Bulgarian	30	10	20	15	10	10
Byelorussian	20	0	15	0	10	0
Czech	130	45	85	205	110	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	15	145	75	75
Estonian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Hungarian	325	150	175	420	175	245
Latvian	35	20	15	45	10	30
Lithuanian	110	70	45	60	20	35
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	840	415	425	2,345	1,225	1,120
Romanian	325	185	140	130	80	45
Russian	505	230	285	505	265	240
Slovak	60	15	45	60	40	25
Ukrainian	870	410	460	4,845	2,415	2,435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	15	10	0
Southern European origins	3,820	1,785	2,040	2,300	1,190	1,115
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	25	45	20	20
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	95	125	95	50	40
Italian	2,190	1,010	1,180	1,710	905	800
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	10
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	440	200	235	270	140	130
Serbian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	45	20	15	20	10	10
Spanish	830	365	460	140	50	90
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	15	25	30	25	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	515	275	240	155	75	85
Basque	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jewish	205	115	95	65	35	35
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	120	110	80	45	40
Caribbean origins	785	320	465	80	40	40
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	65	40	30	0	0	0
Dominican	55	25	30	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Jamaican	265	120	145	35	20	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	80	40	40	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	20	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	815	440	370	195	115	75
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Chilean	35	15	15	20	15	10
Colombian	95	30	65	20	10	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	50	15	30	25	25	0
Hispanic	60	25	30	0	10	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	320	210	105	90	45	45
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	35	25	10	10	0	0
Salvadorean	45	40	10	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	25	0	0	0
African origins	2,775	1,540	1,235	260	150	115
Central and West African origins	1,095	625	465	35	25	15
Akan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Angolan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	60	40	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	65	35	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	265	170	95	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Guinean	130	95	35	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Liberian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Malian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Peulh	40	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	80	40	40	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Togolese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	135	95	35	15	10	0
North African origins	590	360	230	50	35	20
Algerian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Berber	125	75	45	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	30	0	10	0	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	210	145	60	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	10	40	30	15
Tunisian	130	75	55	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	425	250	175	95	55	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	10	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	100	65	40	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	75	30	45	75	40	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	25	20	25	15	10
Other African origins	765	370	400	75	35	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	25	55	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	690	345	345	70	35	35
Asian origins	5,390	2,735	2,650	845	370	470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,505	865	645	100	60	40
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	95	55	20	20	0
Armenian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	80	40	0	10	10
Iraqi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	15	15	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	505	300	205	35	20	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	440	220	220	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	90	55	35	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	685	380	305	105	60	50
Bangladeshi	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	530	280	245	75	35	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	75	50	25	10	10	0
Punjabi	15	0	10	15	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	20	10	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,185	1,485	1,705	625	255	370
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	15	10	0	0
Chinese	1,175	570	605	170	75	100
Filipino	915	390	520	385	140	250
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	25	10	0	0
Japanese	90	25	65	40	20	15
Karen	65	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	625	325	305	15	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	320	155	160	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	30	20	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	30	20	10	0	10
Oceania origins	75	40	40	45	25	20
Australian	40	25	20	45	15	20
New Zealander	25	10	15	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	89,490	...	...	23,930	...	...
Owner	64,645	...	...	14,285	...	...
Renter	24,295	...	...	4,885	...	...
Band housing	555	...	...	4,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	89,490	...	...	23,930	...	...
Condominium	3,845	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	85,650	...	...	23,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	89,490	...	...	23,930	...	...
No bedrooms	225	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	8,535	...	...	2,230	...	...
2 bedrooms	25,215	...	...	5,825	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,485	...	...	9,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,030	...	...	6,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	89,490	...	...	23,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,270	...	...	5,435	...	...
5 rooms	14,840	...	...	5,015	...	...
6 rooms	14,470	...	...	4,565	...	...
7 rooms	13,045	...	...	3,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,865	...	...	5,775	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	89,495	...	...	23,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	89,070	...	...	22,715	...	...
More than 1 person per room	420	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	89,490	...	...	23,930	...	...
Suitable	87,365	...	...	21,680	...	...
Not suitable	2,125	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	89,495	...	...	23,930	...	...
1960 or before	18,280	...	...	5,635	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,510	...	...	6,945	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,970	...	...	4,015	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,500	...	...	3,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,275	...	...	1,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,870	...	...	1,275	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,090	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	89,495	...	...	23,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	83,250	...	...	18,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,245	...	...	5,115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	89,495	...	...	23,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,745	...	...	14,780	...	...
2 household maintainers	36,500	...	...	8,625	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,245	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	89,495	...	...	23,930	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,240	...	...	780	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,035	...	...	3,410	...	...
35 to 44 years	15,100	...	...	3,910	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,060	...	...	4,915	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,905	...	...	5,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,275	...	...	3,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,180	...	...	1,875	...	...
85 years and over	2,710	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	88,035	...	...	18,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	71,960	...	...	14,880	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,075	...	...	3,200	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,380	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	64,265	...	...	13,640	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	54.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	869	...	...	941	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	963	...	...	1,112	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,101	...	...	200,132	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	183,055	...	...	251,129	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,045	...	...	4,460	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	26.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.7	...	...	37.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	807	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	173,425	84,225	89,200	50,235	25,120	25,120
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,670	18,685	16,990	17,695	9,235	8,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	47,745	23,830	23,915	12,225	6,040	6,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,010	41,710	48,300	20,310	9,840	10,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,215	9,875	4,340	4,420	3,485	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,650	4,505	3,145	2,110	1,470	635
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,565	5,365	1,200	2,315	2,020	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,245	17,200	24,050	9,415	3,805	5,615
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,385	1,205	2,170	1,000	380	620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,165	13,430	17,740	5,475	2,170	3,305
Bachelor's degree	22,060	9,220	12,835	4,115	1,540	2,570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,135	900	1,235	445	185	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	810	465	340	190	105	85
Master's degree	5,200	2,265	2,935	675	305	365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	965	580	385	50	25	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,410	54,970	58,440	32,335	16,070	16,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,370	8,355	6,015	8,780	4,685	4,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,815	15,685	15,130	8,020	3,985	4,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,225	30,930	37,295	15,530	7,410	8,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,350	6,410	2,935	3,200	2,570	640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,080	2,990	2,090	1,575	1,155	420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,265	3,425	840	1,630	1,415	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,360	13,685	18,675	7,465	3,065	4,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,180	760	1,425	725	255	470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,335	10,075	14,260	4,135	1,515	2,620
Bachelor's degree	17,285	7,095	10,195	3,150	1,100	2,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,675	635	1,040	310	130	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	625	310	315	135	55	80
Master's degree	4,045	1,625	2,420	515	215	300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	710	410	300	30	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	173,425	84,225	89,200	50,235	25,115	25,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	83,415	42,510	40,900	29,920	15,280	14,645
Education	7,295	1,855	5,445	2,105	605	1,500
13. Education	7,295	1,855	5,445	2,105	605	1,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,255	1,040	1,215	280	145	135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	310	80	70	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,865	730	1,140	215	85	125
Humanities	3,500	1,525	1,975	730	270	460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	470	105	365	60	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	655	200	455	150	30	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	780	320	455	235	90	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	20	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	140	70	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	460	300	165	165	90	70
54. History	590	350	240	70	40	35
55. French language and literature/letters	310	95	210	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,395	2,220	5,165	1,870	580	1,290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	75	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	645	240	405	80	50	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,790	40	1,745	715	55	660
22. Legal professions and studies	1,335	435	900	230	75	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	20	0	20
42. Psychology	1,590	455	1,135	255	75	185
45. Social sciences	1,885	1,030	860	520	305	210
Business, management and public administration	23,010	7,345	15,665	3,425	905	2,515
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	25	55	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,680	325	1,355	775	155	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,250	7,000	14,250	2,640	750	1,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,185	1,130	1,055	515	270	245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	540	480	210	80	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	205	330	115	65	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	10	45	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	130	95	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	65	70	45	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,805	2,555	1,250	330	105	225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,425	2,375	1,050	225	75	150
25. Library science	150	25	125	65	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	130	75	40	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,170	16,990	1,175	4,655	4,445	205
04. Architecture and related services	180	140	40	50	45	0
14. Engineering	1,805	1,555	250	275	255	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,005	3,475	530	890	820	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,355	4,280	70	1,370	1,320	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,160	5,000	165	1,665	1,630	30
48. Precision production	2,665	2,550	115	395	375	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,395	920	470	840	635	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	810	500	310	165	100	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	585	420	160	675	540	130
Health and related fields	13,250	2,210	11,045	3,560	625	2,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	960	495	470	245	80	165
51. Health professions and related programs	12,045	1,570	10,470	3,270	520	2,750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	145	110	45	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,740	3,915	3,825	1,985	1,245	745
12. Personal and culinary services	4,440	965	3,475	690	170	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	85	25	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,295	1,075	225	575	400	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,895	1,790	105	715	670	40
Other	15	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,410	54,965	58,440	32,330	16,070	16,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,185	24,040	21,145	16,800	8,665	8,140
Education	4,580	1,045	3,535	1,560	440	1,125
13. Education	4,580	1,045	3,535	1,560	440	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,755	805	945	205	95	110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	225	65	45	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	580	880	160	60	100
Humanities	2,465	990	1,475	500	190	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	70	315	50	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	495	155	340	85	15	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	175	340	190	65	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	80	55	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	120	95	70	25
54. History	445	270	175	45	20	20
55. French language and literature/letters	155	35	115	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,865	1,690	4,180	1,540	420	1,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	60	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	565	215	345	75	40	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,350	20	1,330	645	40	605
22. Legal professions and studies	1,105	325	780	175	50	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	20	0	20
42. Psychology	1,260	320	940	175	40	130
45. Social sciences	1,490	795	690	395	225	175
Business, management and public administration	18,075	5,690	12,380	2,690	695	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	25	60	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,330	225	1,100	650	130	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,665	5,445	11,225	2,035	565	1,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,675	835	845	390	200	190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	835	450	385	175	65	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	140	245	75	45	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	40	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	310	200	115	100	70	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	40	60	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,350	2,285	1,065	270	85	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,070	2,150	925	205	75	130
25. Library science	90	15	75	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	100	70	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,385	12,310	1,080	3,485	3,325	165
04. Architecture and related services	140	100	40	40	35	0
14. Engineering	1,425	1,185	245	175	150	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,345	2,845	500	720	665	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,860	2,805	55	1,035	985	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,760	3,610	145	1,205	1,190	20
48. Precision production	1,860	1,760	100	310	295	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	740	395	655	475	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	380	255	120	65	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	360	140	530	405	125
Health and related fields	10,155	1,735	8,425	2,640	480	2,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	420	345	195	60	135
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,215	7,980	2,420	410	2,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	100	105	35	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,765	2,800	2,965	1,595	1,005	585
12. Personal and culinary services	3,345	670	2,670	520	130	395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	35	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	980	790	190	475	315	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,390	1,305	85	590	565	30
Other	10	10	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	173,425	84,225	89,200	50,235	25,120	25,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,415	42,515	40,905	29,920	15,280	14,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	90,010	41,710	48,300	20,310	9,840	10,475
Location of study inside Canada	85,250	39,295	45,945	19,230	9,330	9,895
Same as province or territory of residence	65,700	29,830	35,875	14,795	7,350	7,445
Different than province or territory of residence	19,550	9,475	10,070	4,435	1,975	2,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,760	2,410	2,350	1,085	515	575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,160	605	550	535	275	260
Philippines	430	135	295	140	45	100
India	125	65	60	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	265	185	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	195	145	10	0	10
France	405	210	195	0	0	0
Other	1,855	940	915	295	140	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,410	54,970	58,440	32,330	16,075	16,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,185	24,040	21,150	16,805	8,665	8,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	68,225	30,930	37,295	15,530	7,405	8,120
Location of study inside Canada	64,590	29,200	35,390	14,735	7,065	7,675
Same as province or territory of residence	49,775	22,370	27,405	11,505	5,675	5,835
Different than province or territory of residence	14,810	6,825	7,985	3,230	1,395	1,840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,635	1,730	1,905	790	345	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	345	350	380	165	220
Philippines	415	125	285	120	40	80
India	110	50	60	40	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	155	130	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	270	130	145	10	0	10
France	335	170	160	0	0	0
Other	1,525	745	775	200	100	105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	173,420	84,225	89,200	50,235	25,115	25,120
In the labour force	111,980	57,120	54,865	30,480	15,790	14,695
Employed	100,785	50,425	50,355	26,935	13,620	13,315
Unemployed	11,200	6,690	4,510	3,545	2,170	1,380
Not in the labour force	61,440	27,105	34,335	19,755	9,330	10,425
Participation rate	64.6	67.8	61.5	60.7	62.9	58.5
Employment rate	58.1	59.9	56.5	53.6	54.2	53.0
Unemployment rate	10.0	11.7	8.2	11.6	13.7	9.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	173,425	84,225	89,200	50,235	25,120	25,115
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	55,780	24,425	31,360	18,220	8,565	9,660
Worked	117,645	59,805	57,840	32,015	16,560	15,460
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	61,620	32,170	29,450	16,220	8,635	7,590
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	56,020	27,630	28,390	15,790	7,915	7,870
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.5	42.0	40.6	40.4	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	111,985	57,120	54,865	30,480	15,785	14,695
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	980	790	1,235	685	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	110,215	56,140	54,075	29,245	15,100	14,145
Employee	100,795	50,355	50,440	27,180	13,880	13,300
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,415	5,785	3,635	2,065	1,220	850
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	111,980	57,120	54,860	30,485	15,785	14,690
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	985	790	1,235	685	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	110,215	56,135	54,075	29,245	15,100	14,145
0 Management occupations	10,505	6,420	4,090	2,675	1,535	1,140
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	16,910	4,935	11,975	3,630	700	2,935
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,930	4,655	1,275	1,060	880	180
3 Health occupations	8,545	1,420	7,125	1,960	390	1,570
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,340	3,940	8,405	5,405	1,725	3,680
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,260	955	1,305	405	180	230
6 Sales and service occupations	29,155	12,325	16,835	6,730	2,950	3,785
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,605	15,795	810	5,330	5,010	320
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,930	2,440	495	1,225	1,050	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,030	3,255	1,775	815	675	140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	111,985	57,120	54,865	30,480	15,790	14,695
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	980	790	1,235	685	550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	110,215	56,140	54,075	29,245	15,100	14,145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,565	2,040	525	765	570	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,085	810	270	1,270	1,045	230
22 Utilities	285	235	50	360	320	40
23 Construction	7,830	6,985	840	2,420	2,200	225
31-33 Manufacturing	8,975	6,090	2,880	1,205	990	220
41 Wholesale trade	4,175	3,155	1,025	265	175	95
44-45 Retail trade	13,975	6,865	7,110	3,445	1,670	1,780
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,320	4,705	1,615	1,680	1,345	335
51 Information and cultural industries	2,290	1,280	1,005	275	175	100
52 Finance and insurance	5,515	1,930	3,585	485	105	380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,260	785	475	320	180	145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,050	2,770	2,275	670	295	375
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	45	90	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,860	3,675	3,185	720	395	325
61 Educational services	7,440	2,295	5,145	2,890	880	2,005
62 Health care and social assistance	13,975	2,300	11,675	5,210	1,145	4,070
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,455	1,240	1,215	335	195	140
72 Accommodation and food services	7,710	2,725	4,990	2,375	980	1,395
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,855	2,430	2,425	1,125	505	615
91 Public administration	7,455	3,770	3,690	3,430	1,935	1,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	100,790	50,430	50,355	26,935	13,620	13,315
Worked at home	6,260	3,240	3,020	1,050	525	530
Worked outside Canada	325	210	115	35	20	15
No fixed workplace address	10,180	7,805	2,370	3,085	2,375	710
Worked at usual place	84,020	39,170	44,850	22,760	10,700	12,060
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	84,020	39,170	44,845	22,760	10,695	12,060
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,285	16,550	19,735	18,155	8,350	9,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,245	14,020	16,225	4,140	2,060	2,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,695	7,460	8,235	240	140	100
Commute to a different province or territory	1,800	1,145	655	230	150	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	94,200	46,980	47,220	25,840	13,070	12,775
Car, truck, van - as a driver	77,200	39,405	37,790	19,675	10,085	9,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,990	3,255	4,735	1,860	870	990
Public transit	2,510	1,115	1,395	155	55	95
Walked	4,850	2,215	2,635	3,510	1,635	1,875
Bicycle	465	320	140	150	80	70
Other method	1,190	670	520	500	350	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	94,200	46,980	47,220	25,845	13,070	12,775
Less than 15 minutes	39,700	18,605	21,090	17,475	8,380	9,090
15 to 29 minutes	35,955	18,040	17,920	5,805	3,095	2,705
30 to 44 minutes	12,185	6,455	5,735	1,255	735	520
45 to 59 minutes	3,445	1,930	1,515	380	210	170
60 minutes and over	2,915	1,960	960	925	645	285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	94,195	46,980	47,220	25,840	13,070	12,770
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,370	3,000	1,370	1,870	1,350	520
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,805	8,155	5,655	3,120	1,995	1,125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	33,950	16,495	17,465	6,220	3,180	3,040
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,895	8,435	11,460	7,810	2,895	4,910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,015	3,150	4,865	3,110	1,290	1,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	14,155	7,745	6,415	3,720	2,355	1,360
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	120,750	61,330	59,415	33,095	17,070	16,020
Single responses	112,315	57,450	54,860	32,650	16,865	15,785
Official languages	111,875	57,220	54,655	31,580	16,285	15,290
English	84,245	44,720	39,530	31,465	16,245	15,215
French	27,625	12,500	15,125	115	40	75
Non-official languages	435	230	205	1,070	575	495
Aboriginal languages	200	105	90	1,060	575	490
Algonquian languages	200	105	90	1,060	570	485
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	255	165	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	255	165	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	200	110	90	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	195	105	90	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	800	410	395
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	265	125	140
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	275	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	120	115	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	35	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	25	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	45	10	0	0
Chinese languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,435	3,875	4,555	450	205	240
English and French	8,230	3,770	4,455	45	15	30
English and non-official language	185	100	90	400	190	215
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	120,750	61,330	59,415	33,095	17,070	16,025
None	79,425	40,945	38,480	28,690	14,985	13,705
English	17,765	8,235	9,525	830	420	410
French	22,695	11,685	11,010	295	145	150
Non-official language	780	415	360	3,255	1,505	1,745
Aboriginal	260	125	145	3,190	1,480	1,710
Non-Aboriginal	510	295	220	65	25	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	30	35	20	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	202,570	99,160	103,410	63,640	31,955	31,685
Non-movers	176,595	86,535	90,060	57,270	28,790	28,485
Movers	25,970	12,625	13,345	6,370	3,170	3,200
Non-migrants	14,225	6,740	7,485	3,690	1,820	1,870
Migrants	11,745	5,880	5,860	2,675	1,345	1,330
Internal migrants	10,240	5,075	5,165	2,590	1,315	1,280
Intraprovincial migrants	6,995	3,420	3,570	2,015	1,000	1,010
Interprovincial migrants	3,250	1,655	1,590	580	310	265
External migrants	1,510	805	700	85	35	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	194,800	95,305	99,505	59,805	29,980	29,830
Non-movers	126,635	62,450	64,185	42,330	21,355	20,970
Movers	68,165	32,850	35,315	17,480	8,625	8,860
Non-migrants	34,930	16,660	18,270	10,070	4,985	5,095
Migrants	33,235	16,190	17,040	7,405	3,640	3,765
Internal migrants	29,085	13,990	15,100	7,065	3,495	3,570
Intraprovincial migrants	20,050	9,475	10,575	5,220	2,565	2,660
Interprovincial migrants	9,040	4,515	4,525	1,840	930	910
External migrants	4,150	2,205	1,950	345	145	195