Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Saint John, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	74,020	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	76,550	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,825	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,852	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	50.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,463.70	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	74,020	35,335	38,685	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	11,060	5,630	5,430	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	3,560	1,805	1,750	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	3,935	2,035	1,900	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	3,565	1,785	1,785	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	48,970	23,670	25,300	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	3,925	2,010	1,915	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	4,630	2,320	2,315	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	4,635	2,305	2,330	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	4,480	2,145	2,335	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	4,470	2,120	2,350	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	4,685	2,235	2,450	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	4,855	2,305	2,555	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	5,985	2,895	3,090	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	6,010	2,810	3,200	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	5,300	2,530	2,765	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	13,990	6,035	7,955	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	4,555	2,160	2,390	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	3,245	1,495	1,750	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	2,340	1,015	1,325	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,805	725	1,075	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	2,050	635	1,415	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,220	415	805	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	610	175	440	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	180	45	130	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	35	0	35	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.9	14.0	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	66.2	67.0	65.4	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	18.9	17.1	20.6	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.7	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	42.9	41.5	44.1	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	44.1	42.6	45.5	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,850	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	14,915	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,795	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,220	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,020	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	1,870	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,205	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,995	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	925	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,850	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	10,940	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	11,950	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	5,080	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	3,295	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	1,585	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	71,910	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	62,960	29,705	33,255	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	33,080	16,550	16,530	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	26,350	13,180	13,170	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	6,730	3,370	3,355	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	29,880	13,155	16,725	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	18,285	9,405	8,885	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	2,435	1,010	1,425	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	4,640	1,870	2,770	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	4,520	875	3,650	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,785	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	11,935	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	4,710	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	2,995	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,145	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,785	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	16,175	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	12,810	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	3,360	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,610	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	3,795	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	815	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,175	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	8,950	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	7,220	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	3,510	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	2,675	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,035	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,610	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	2,985	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,200	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,780	7,245	8,540	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,850	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	19,930	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,615	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,310	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	425	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,500	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	10,940	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,565	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	72,650	34,745	37,905	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	62,570	30,425	32,140	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	105	45	55	535	255	280
English and French	9,330	3,935	5,395	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	645	335	310	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	72,645	34,745	37,905	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	68,965	32,975	35,990	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	2,835	1,330	1,505	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	220	110	110	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	620	325	300	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,945	1,385	1,560	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	4.0	4.1	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	72,645	34,745	37,905	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	71,975	34,430	37,545	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	68,530	32,640	35,895	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	65,465	31,220	34,245	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	3,075	1,420	1,650	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	3,445	1,790	1,655	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,440	1,795	1,650	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	440	330	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	20	10	10	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	745	430	320	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	700	405	300	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	135	70	70
Vietnamese	85	35	45	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	75	110	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	15	5	10	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	5	0	5	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	70	95	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	10	5	0	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	1,560	865	700
Kannada	5	5	5	60	35	30
Malayalam	10	5	10	850	455	395
Tamil	10	5	0	350	200	150
Telugu	25	10	5	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,180	630	550	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	5	5	5	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	205	100	100	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Latvian	5	5	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	205	100	100	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	225	110	120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	5	5	455	240	220
Czech	5	5	0	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	15	5	10	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	125	65	65	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	0	5	0	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	120	60	65
Slovak	0	0	0	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	35	15	15	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	130	60	70	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	0	0	0	880	450	430
Danish	5	0	5	255	145	110
Dutch	50	30	20	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	75	30	45	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	0	0	5	310	140	165
Swedish	0	0	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	5	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	55	35	20	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	410	230	180	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	255	150	100	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	60	35	25	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	15	10	5	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	50	35	15	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	5	0	5	35	15	10
Marathi	15	5	5	140	80	55
Nepali	35	20	15	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	5	0	5	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	55	35	20	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	155	80	75	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	20	10	10	145	80	65
Pashto	5	0	5	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	135	65	65	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	370	190	180	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	40	25	20	705	365	340
Portuguese	60	30	30	615	265	350
Romanian	50	25	25	850	425	430
Spanish	220	110	110	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	15	0	5	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	240	120	120	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	40	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	115	55	60
Shona	5	0	5	90	55	40
Swahili	20	15	10	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	20	10	10	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	0	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	380	370	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	745	380	370	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	85	40	40	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	5	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	580	290	290	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	5	5	5	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	20	15	5	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	5	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	30	10	20	1,555	735	820
Estonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	5	5	205	85	120
Hungarian	20	10	10	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	670	310	360	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	410	195	215	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	245	110	130	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	10	5	5	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	72,645	34,740	37,900	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	71,800	34,340	37,465	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	69,495	33,155	36,345	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	68,425	32,645	35,780	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	1,070	505	565	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	2,310	1,190	1,115	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,305	1,185	1,115	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	660	350	300	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	20	10	10	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	640	345	295	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	595	320	270	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	25	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	45	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	75	35	45	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	40	40	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	5	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	35	35	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	10	5	10	525	265	260
Tamil	5	5	0	155	90	65
Telugu	10	5	5	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	300	295	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	5	0	5	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	115	60	55	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	120	60	55	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	5	35	15	15
Polish	0	5	0	480	220	255
Russian	85	45	40	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	10	0	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	0	5	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	25	10	15	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	260	140	120	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	140	70	70	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	35	15	15	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	15	5	10	1,585	865	720
Hindi	15	10	5	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	0	5	55	30	30
Nepali	25	15	15	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	5	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	40	25	20	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	120	65	55	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	10	5	10	65	40	30
Pashto	10	5	5	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	100	50	45	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	170	80	85	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	155	80	75
Portuguese	30	10	15	220	100	115
Romanian	25	10	10	315	165	150
Spanish	105	55	55	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	110	95	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	25	15	10	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	20	10	10	285	175	105
American Sign Language	10	5	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	300	285	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	590	300	290	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	50	30	25	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	475	240	235	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	0	240	125	120
Estonian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	845	405	440	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	285	135	150	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	535	260	280	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	10	5	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	72,645	34,740	37,905	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	68,810	32,945	35,860	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	1,375	670	705	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	1,560	655	895	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	815	425	385	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	5	5	0	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	810	430	385	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	25	20	10	170	85	85
English and non-official language	30	15	15	860	440	420
French and non-official language	30	10	20	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,880	28,800	32,080	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,805	27,205	30,605	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,272	36,578	26,143	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,815	27,205	30,615	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,681	32,298	24,342	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,955	24,210	25,745	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,017	35,516	24,205	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,680	18,100	24,575	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,176	7,193	7,112	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,960	20,420	20,540	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,313	36,075	26,190	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	60,880	28,805	32,080	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,860	27,165	30,700	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,901	44,301	32,238	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,880	27,170	30,705	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,108	36,644	28,095	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,825	24,125	25,705	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,775	43,647	30,325	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,035	18,275	24,755	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,379	8,224	8,494	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,955	20,350	20,610	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,539	43,334	31,817	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	60,880	28,800	32,080	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,810	10,665	10,145	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,069	50,005	39,608	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,145	59,068	44,868	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	87.9	79.0	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	73.9	65.9	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.1	21.0	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	60,885	28,800	32,080	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	3,075	1,600	1,475	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	57,805	27,200	30,605	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.4	95.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,305	3,665	4,640	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	10,275	3,740	6,535	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	10,110	3,870	6,235	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	7,925	3,605	4,315	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	6,565	3,100	3,465	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	4,215	2,360	1,850	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,990	1,890	1,100	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	1,270	935	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,580	935	645	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	345	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	2,560	2,030	530	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	1,990	1,590	400	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	570	435	130	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	60,880	28,805	32,080	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	3,065	1,600	1,470	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	57,815	27,205	30,615	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.4	95.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,575	3,705	4,870	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	11,005	4,050	6,955	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	11,745	4,735	7,005	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	9,665	4,475	5,190	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	6,510	3,480	3,030	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	3,985	2,430	1,555	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	2,605	1,530	1,075	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	1,540	1,085	455	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	2,190	1,715	480	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	860	680	175	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	510	400	110	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	825	635	190	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	60,880	28,800	32,080	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	19,920	8,380	11,545	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	40,955	20,425	20,535	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	67.3	70.9	64.0	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,145	2,400	2,750	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	3,125	1,350	1,780	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	5,865	2,435	3,435	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	6,165	2,585	3,575	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	5,315	2,465	2,850	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	4,350	2,085	2,260	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	1,660	1,170	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	2,165	1,365	800	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	970	810	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	4,215	3,110	1,110	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,295	780	510	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	870	625	240	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	2,055	1,700	350	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,855	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,387	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,672	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,940	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,861	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,507	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,910	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,473	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,163	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,850	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,755	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,567	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,945	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,485	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,043	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,905	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,885	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,325	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,855	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	640	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,180	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	870	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,995	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,015	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,795	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,825	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,705	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,650	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,740	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,445	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,080	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,755	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,550	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,800	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,775	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,710	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,535	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	785	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,850	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,190	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	880	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,120	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,310	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,030	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,145	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,155	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,965	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,795	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,160	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,775	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,770	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,445	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,225	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,240	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,045	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	935	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,755	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,701	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,266	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,385	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,402	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,793	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,335	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,083	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,967	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,345	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,216	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,248	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,790	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,209	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,482	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,465	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,024	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,159	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,370	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,356	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,911	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,315	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,936	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,093	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,155	6,535	7,620	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,284	28,632	26,202	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,141	26,063	24,658	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,080	6,360	7,715	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,401	37,044	32,222	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,417	30,888	28,203	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	71,910	34,410	37,505	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,640	20,620	24,020	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	11,065	5,170	5,890	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	9,655	4,195	5,460	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	8,635	3,940	4,695	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	7,970	3,770	4,195	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	7,310	3,540	3,775	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	27,275	13,795	13,480	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	7,070	3,510	3,555	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	6,315	3,180	3,135	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	5,820	2,915	2,910	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	5,170	2,630	2,540	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	2,900	1,555	1,340	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	71,910	34,410	37,500	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	13,290	6,765	6,525	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	4,325	2,200	2,125	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	46,085	22,090	23,995	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	12,540	5,555	6,985	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,700	7,070	8,630	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	4,300	2,215	2,080	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,590	825	765	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	9,075	4,010	5,070	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	2,330	850	1,480	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.8	20.5	23.0	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	32.4	32.7	31.9	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	36.8	37.5	36.0	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	19.7	18.2	21.1	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	18.6	15.3	21.2	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,760	4,200	4,565	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	2,340	1,210	1,125	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	925	470	450	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	5,985	2,830	3,160	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	435	160	275	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.2	12.2	12.2	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.9	17.2	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	21.4	21.4	21.2	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	3.5	2.9	3.9	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	71,910	34,410	37,505	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	71,270	34,065	37,200	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	71,145	34,025	37,120	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	9,390	3,990	5,400	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	4,605	2,345	2,260	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	35	10	30	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	30	0	30	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	0	30	0	0	0
Malecite	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,575	2,340	2,230	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	810	445	365	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	10	0	10	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	10	0	10	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	800	435	360	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	695	395	300	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	40	65	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	130	50	80	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	45	120	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	20	10	15	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	0	0	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	40	95	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	15	10	0	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	20	10	10	115	65	55
Malayalam	15	10	10	1,170	625	540
Tamil	0	10	0	635	345	290
Telugu	25	15	10	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,895	990	910	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	285	160	125	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	10	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	280	155	125	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	15	10	10	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	15	10	0	605	355	250
Czech	10	10	0	300	155	150
Macedonian	15	0	10	65	35	35
Polish	40	20	15	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	195	100	95	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	0	10	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	0	0	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	85	45	40	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	10	10	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	295	120	170	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	10	0	0	1,455	750	705
Danish	10	0	0	320	195	125
Dutch	45	20	25	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	245	110	135	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	415	180	235
Swedish	0	0	0	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	75	55	20	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	550	340	220	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	330	210	125	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	35	30	10	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	25	10	15	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	250	145	100	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	15	10	10	185	120	70
Nepali	10	10	10	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	35	0	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	85	60	25	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	235	135	105	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	30	20	15	145	90	60
Pashto	20	15	10	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	185	105	80	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	735	345	390	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	70	35	35	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	50	35	15	885	380	505
Romanian	55	20	35	1,105	525	575
Spanish	585	270	315	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	45	15	30	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	220	125	95	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	220	110	110	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	355	185	170
Bamanankan	30	10	15	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	35	30	0	625	325	300
Lingala	10	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	125	65	55
Shona	15	0	10	150	90	55
Swahili	65	30	40	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	10	10	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	250	85	160	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	115	45	70	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	50	95	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	905	485	425	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	905	485	425	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	160	70	95	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	685	365	325	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	45	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	20	0	15	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	40	10	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	50	40	10	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	30	20	15	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	25	10	10	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	71,915	34,410	37,500	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	69,185	32,965	36,215	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,640	6,465	6,170	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	56,545	26,500	30,045	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,730	1,440	1,285	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	71,910	34,410	37,505	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,050	31,930	35,120	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,200	2,055	2,145	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	1,170	495	670	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	285	150	130	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	335	175	155	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	855	450	405	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	300	160	135	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	555	290	270	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,560	785	775	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	665	425	240	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,200	2,060	2,145	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	540	240	300	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	855	430	425	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	685	370	310	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	1,705	795	910	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	420	220	195	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,200	2,055	2,140	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	705	340	365	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	10	10	0	185	65	120
Colombia	25	10	10	555	275	280
El Salvador	10	10	0	630	290	340
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	15	10	10	815	425	395
Mexico	25	0	25	1,330	665	665
Peru	20	10	10	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	440	200	240	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	155	85	70	1,805	955	845
Europe	1,160	535	625	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	10	455	215	245
Croatia	0	0	0	445	280	165
France	15	0	10	215	90	125
Germany	95	30	65	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	55	40	15	605	325	280
Hungary	0	0	10	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	845	490	355
Italy	20	15	10	570	305	265
Netherlands	35	15	20	1,220	585	635
Poland	25	10	15	1,395	690	705
Portugal	35	20	15	220	105	120
Romania	50	20	30	695	335	360
Russian Federation	30	20	15	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	55	35	20	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	630	265	355	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	75	45	30	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	265	135	130	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	10	10	0	50	35	15
Egypt	15	10	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	10	0	10	425	225	200
Morocco	20	10	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	10	10	10	1,695	845	855
Somalia	10	10	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	175	80	95	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	2,050	1,035	1,010	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	15	10	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	15	10	15	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	280	255	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	0	765	370	400
India	180	105	75	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	80	50	785	465	325
Iraq	20	10	15	1,175	625	550
Japan	15	0	15	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	95	85	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	75	35	35	255	160	90
Pakistan	50	35	10	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	135	45	90	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	345	185	160	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	30	10	20	180	80	100
Viet Nam	100	40	60	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	210	90	120	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,565	785	775	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	90	45	50	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	10	10	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	0	0	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	35	40	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	490	220	270
Europe	70	30	45	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	10	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	15	10	10	220	85	135
Ukraine	20	10	10	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	1,505	755	750
Africa	140	75	65	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	10	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	10	10	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	10	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	35	1,360	725	635
Asia	1,250	635	615	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	210	170	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	75	50	20	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	35	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	85	40	45	95	55	35
Japan	10	0	10	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	40	475	195	280
Lebanon	60	40	30	80	50	30
Nepal	10	0	10	235	145	90
Pakistan	10	10	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	30	10	25	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	165	155	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	10	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	10	10	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	60	25	40	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	25	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	10	10	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	71,910	34,410	37,500	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,065	2,580	2,485	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,670	2,130	2,540	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	62,175	29,705	32,475	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,085	1,585	1,500	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,690	865	825	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	660	390	270	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,030	475	555	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	305	335	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	745	415	330	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	71,910	34,410	37,500	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,610	745	860	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,520	690	835	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	920	415	510	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	565	265	300	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	40	10	30	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	15	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	45	10	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	70,305	33,665	36,640	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	71,910	34,410	37,505	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	375	175	200	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	71,535	34,235	37,295	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	71,910	34,410	37,505	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	340	135	205	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	335	135	200	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	285	120	170	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	40	15	25	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,510	1,645	1,865	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,350	1,590	1,760	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,825	1,350	1,480	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	460	225	230	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	10	50	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	60	100	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	55	95	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	68,060	32,625	35,435	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	71,910	34,410	37,500	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,605	2,350	2,260	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	460	265	195	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	945	510	435	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	1,435	690	745	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	220	80	135	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	190	95	100	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	590	335	260	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	95	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	255	150	105	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	205	115	90	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	25	0	15	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	10	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	110	45	75	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	67,300	32,065	35,240	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	71,910	34,410	37,500	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	3,850	1,785	2,065	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,280	1,530	1,750	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	80	20	65	650	305	345
Métis	670	300	365	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	34,490	16,470	18,020	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	1,075	570	500	485	270	215
American	710	315	395	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	33,280	15,880	17,405	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	30	15	15	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	100	45	60	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	25	20	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	10	0	0	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	49,135	23,230	25,910	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	41,705	19,510	22,195	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	10	10	10	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	35	15	20
English	22,190	10,425	11,765	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	21,895	9,950	11,940	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	10	0	250	120	130
Scottish	16,610	7,685	8,930	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	1,295	540	750	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,270	525	740	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	15,140	6,935	8,210	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	15,140	6,930	8,210	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,105	2,395	2,715	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	120	55	65	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	85	35	50	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	1,785	815	975	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	0	10	0	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	3,360	1,585	1,770	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	80	40	40	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,275	685	590	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	405	225	185	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	40	20	20	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	45	25	15	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	525	290	235	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	250	135	110	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	50	45	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	1,505	735	775	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	40	15	25	355	190	160
Byelorussian	25	10	15	290	150	140
Czech	60	55	10	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	30	15	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	20	10	15	265	150	115
Hungarian	195	110	85	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	15	10	10	535	265	265
Lithuanian	40	10	35	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	10	10	0	345	145	200
Polish	440	210	235	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	115	40	75	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	280	125	160	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	30	20	10	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	470	225	245	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	255	115	135
Southern European origins	1,685	815	870	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	20	15	10	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	35	10	25	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	215	125	90	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	795	375	420	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	0	0	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	200	105	100	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	10	0	0	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	10	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	10	10	10	640	275	365
Spanish	415	185	230	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	35	0	30
Other European origins	175	90	90	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	10	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	105	50	55	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	30	20	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	305	140	165	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	35	20	10	110	45	60
Bermudan	15	10	10	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	60	30	30	185	125	55
Dominican	0	10	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	10	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	110	75	40
Jamaican	130	55	75	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	15	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	250	120	125	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	15	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Chilean	10	0	0	860	450	415
Colombian	35	15	20	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	50	15	30	270	135	140
Guyanese	10	10	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	10	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	10	10	0	140	75	65
Mexican	85	30	55	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	20	10	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	10	0	10	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	320	165	160
African origins	1,055	540	515	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	255	145	110	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	10	10	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	40	35	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	10	0	15	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	35	25	10	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	35	20	15	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	45	25	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	20	235	115	125
North African origins	100	75	25	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	15	10	10	70	50	15
Berber	20	15	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	30	25	0	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	40	15	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	75	45	35	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	10	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	20	10	15	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	10	10	1,275	635	635
South African	20	10	0	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	535	300	240
Other African origins	680	315	365	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	35	60	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	585	280	305	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	3,745	1,950	1,795	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,565	845	720	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	20	0	15	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	185	95	90	1,175	645	530
Armenian	0	0	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	145	90	60	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	25	20	10	1,290	690	605
Israeli	35	15	25	120	75	50
Jordanian	10	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	10	0	10	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	580	295	285	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	20	10	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	50	40	10	110	80	30
Syrian	460	255	210	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	30	15	10	860	450	405
Turkmen	15	10	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	25	15	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	265	130	130
South Asian origins	525	285	245	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	30	15	10	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	10	10	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	385	180	205	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	10	10	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	55	35	20	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	15	15	0	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	20	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,650	820	835	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	15	305	165	145
Chinese	1,055	555	495	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	215	75	145	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	15	220	115	105
Japanese	40	15	25	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	205	115	90	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	30	20	10	265	115	155
Thai	35	20	15	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	100	40	60	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	15	15	10	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	60	35	25	1,430	760	665
Australian	40	30	15	890	505	385
New Zealander	0	0	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	15	10	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,855	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	19,150	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	13,705	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,850	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	1,440	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	31,410	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,850	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	4,435	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,850	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,400	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,010	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,850	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,830	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	5,990	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	5,725	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	4,140	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,170	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,850	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,650	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	205	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,850	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	32,005	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	845	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,855	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	12,040	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,230	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,005	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,630	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,085	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,740	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,120	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,850	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,885	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,965	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,850	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,310	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,110	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	430	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,850	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,470	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,690	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,175	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,300	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,735	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,820	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,655	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,000	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,650	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,110	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,540	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,695	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,140	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	931	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,008	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,512	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	173,096	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,700	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.1	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	702	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	725	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,885	28,800	32,080	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,845	5,880	5,965	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,170	9,360	10,805	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,870	13,560	15,310	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,840	3,645	1,190	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,375	1,460	910	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,465	2,185	280	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,620	5,430	8,190	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,020	370	655	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,390	4,115	5,270	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	6,665	2,770	3,890	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	640	290	350	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	115	80	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	1,695	825	870	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	120	80	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	39,850	18,940	20,910	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,705	2,495	2,210	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,030	6,280	6,750	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,110	10,160	11,950	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,300	2,465	835	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,600	950	650	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,700	1,515	180	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,600	4,295	6,310	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	705	260	440	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,505	3,140	4,365	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	5,315	2,155	3,155	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	475	190	285	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	95	75	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	1,395	615	775	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	75	70	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,880	28,805	32,080	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,015	15,240	16,775	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	1,935	570	1,365	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	1,935	575	1,360	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	720	395	325	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	155	20	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	545	245	300	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	1,310	485	825	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	25	50	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	300	95	205	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	90	190	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	30	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	130	95	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	280	95	185	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	70	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,180	695	1,480	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	85	90	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	400	45	360	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	355	120	230	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	65	465	155	310
42. Psychology	570	155	415	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	565	260	300	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	6,725	1,925	4,800	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	135	440	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,130	1,790	4,340	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	795	370	420	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	115	185	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	130	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	150	110	40	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	35	60	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,320	850	475	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,185	780	410	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	50	20	35	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	30	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,785	6,280	500	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	65	35	25	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	730	605	120	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,310	1,155	155	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,000	1,935	70	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,740	1,645	95	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	940	905	40	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	245	135	110	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	80	85	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	60	20	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	4,730	650	4,080	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	65	65	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	4,525	545	3,985	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,120	1,190	925	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,125	265	860	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	435	400	40	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	535	505	30	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	0	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	39,850	18,935	20,915	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,740	8,780	8,960	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,210	300	910	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,205	295	910	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	540	300	245	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	90	15	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	430	205	225	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	965	320	645	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	25	40	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	235	70	165	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	60	150	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	70	70	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	215	60	155	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,780	575	1,205	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	80	80	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	45	280	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	295	100	200	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	50	370	120	250
42. Psychology	440	115	325	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	470	220	245	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	5,375	1,535	3,845	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	105	340	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,910	1,425	3,485	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	590	265	325	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	70	165	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	75	90	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	120	85	35	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	25	35	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,080	700	385	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	985	655	325	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	40	10	30	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	25	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,015	4,610	405	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	30	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	590	480	110	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,080	950	125	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,465	1,395	65	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,215	1,160	55	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	625	600	20	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	115	95	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	65	75	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	50	25	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	3,690	510	3,180	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	60	60	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	3,500	410	3,095	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,650	940	710	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	880	225	655	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	310	285	30	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	420	30	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,880	28,800	32,080	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,015	15,240	16,775	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,865	13,560	15,305	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	26,960	12,565	14,400	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	22,210	10,105	12,100	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	4,750	2,460	2,295	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,905	995	910	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	500	285	215	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	100	40	65	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	70	30	45	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	145	80	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	140	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	15	10	0	220	125	95
Other	750	390	360	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	39,850	18,940	20,915	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,735	8,775	8,960	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,110	10,160	11,955	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	20,555	9,385	11,170	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	16,930	7,575	9,350	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	3,630	1,810	1,820	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,555	775	780	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	330	160	160	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	95	30	65	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	75	25	45	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	80	50	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	110	140	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	10	10	0	200	115	85
Other	675	355	320	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	60,880	28,800	32,080	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	37,480	18,730	18,750	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	33,750	16,385	17,360	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	3,735	2,345	1,390	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	23,400	10,070	13,330	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	61.6	65.0	58.4	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	55.4	56.9	54.1	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	10.0	12.5	7.4	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	60,885	28,800	32,080	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,070	9,590	12,485	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	38,815	19,215	19,600	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,175	10,915	10,255	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,640	8,300	9,335	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	42.7	43.3	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,480	18,730	18,750	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	560	440	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	36,480	18,170	18,305	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	34,275	16,860	17,415	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,200	1,310	890	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,480	18,730	18,750	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,005	560	445	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	36,480	18,170	18,305	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	2,840	1,570	1,270	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,725	1,630	4,095	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,265	1,760	505	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	3,120	450	2,665	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,870	1,160	2,710	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	660	345	320	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	11,050	4,740	6,310	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,415	5,180	240	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	460	410	50	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,070	935	140	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,480	18,730	18,750	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,005	560	445	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	36,480	18,170	18,305	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	160	70	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	355	260	95	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	630	480	150	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	2,620	2,355	270	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	2,045	1,630	420	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,455	880	570	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	4,870	2,135	2,735	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,585	1,250	330	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	760	405	360	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,365	490	875	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	505	275	225	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,290	1,235	1,050	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	0	40	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,235	1,740	1,495	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	1,965	670	1,295	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	5,530	930	4,600	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	545	295	255	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	2,845	1,080	1,765	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,710	790	920	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	1,900	1,100	800	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,745	16,385	17,360	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	1,295	565	730	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	105	55	50	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	3,420	2,525	895	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	28,925	13,245	15,685	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,925	13,240	15,685	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,670	11,005	13,660	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,225	1,185	1,035	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,740	830	910	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	295	215	80	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,345	15,765	16,585	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,955	12,145	11,810	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,550	1,365	2,185	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	1,980	785	1,190	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	2,365	1,165	1,195	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	100	80	20	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	395	215	180	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,350	15,765	16,585	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	14,445	6,730	7,715	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	12,970	6,275	6,690	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	2,965	1,590	1,370	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	640	450	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	880	530	350	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,350	15,765	16,585	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,620	1,040	575	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,160	2,915	2,245	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,445	4,700	4,750	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,380	2,930	4,445	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,355	1,360	1,995	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,385	2,810	2,575	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,930	19,745	20,185	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	39,530	19,590	19,935	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	39,270	19,460	19,810	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	38,880	19,320	19,555	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	395	140	255	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	260	135	125	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	130	125	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	25	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	20	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	45	20	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	10	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	15	10	10	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	60	35	30
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	100	45	55	990	540	450
Cantonese	10	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	80	35	45	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	400	150	245	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	335	125	215	650	235	410
English and non-official language	60	35	30	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,930	19,745	20,185	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	37,735	18,960	18,775	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	350	120	230	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	1,635	550	1,085	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	170	90	75	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	170	95	75	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	30	20	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	71,170	34,080	37,090	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	60,655	28,970	31,680	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	10,510	5,105	5,405	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	7,480	3,535	3,945	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	3,035	1,570	1,460	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	2,250	1,130	1,120	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,360	660	695	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	895	470	425	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	785	445	340	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	68,365	32,690	35,675	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	42,680	20,410	22,270	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	25,690	12,285	13,410	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	17,860	8,325	9,535	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	7,830	3,955	3,875	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	5,960	2,910	3,045	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,865	1,870	1,990	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	2,095	1,040	1,055	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	1,875	1,045	830	46,500	23,015	23,485