Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 1 (Moncton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 1 (Moncton area) New Brunswick [Health region, December 2017]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Zone 1 (Moncton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 1 (Moncton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	209,256	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	203,837	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	101,201	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	89,493	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	20.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,026.95	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	209,255	102,555	106,700	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	31,195	16,035	15,160	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	9,860	5,095	4,765	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	10,860	5,505	5,355	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	10,475	5,435	5,035	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	137,770	68,075	69,690	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	10,780	5,565	5,220	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	11,825	5,955	5,870	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	11,755	5,870	5,885	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	12,900	6,270	6,630	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	13,525	6,630	6,895	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	14,320	6,980	7,340	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	14,400	7,205	7,195	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	16,505	8,130	8,375	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	16,250	7,940	8,310	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	15,515	7,540	7,975	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	40,295	18,450	21,845	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	14,035	6,850	7,185	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	9,725	4,740	4,985	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	6,750	3,195	3,560	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	4,785	1,980	2,800	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	5,000	1,685	3,315	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	2,960	1,100	1,865	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	1,520	465	1,050	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	465	110	355	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	55	5	50	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.2	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.4	65.3	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	19.3	18.0	20.5	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	44.4	43.6	45.2	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	89,495	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	57,055	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,510	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,475	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,745	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	2,490	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,695	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,310	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,450	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	89,495	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	24,655	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	36,050	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	13,710	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	10,640	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	4,435	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	204,550	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	178,060	86,520	91,540	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	106,620	53,380	53,240	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	83,895	42,075	41,815	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	22,730	11,310	11,425	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	71,440	33,140	38,295	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	44,420	23,885	20,540	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	6,185	2,765	3,425	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	10,095	4,190	5,905	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	10,735	2,305	8,430	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	61,930	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	36,090	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	12,925	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	9,785	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,135	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	61,925	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	52,330	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	40,970	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	11,365	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,590	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	7,620	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,970	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	52,330	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	29,860	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	22,470	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	10,365	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	9,140	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	2,970	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,590	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	6,230	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	2,560	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	805	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	37,815	17,955	19,860	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	89,490	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	59,555	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,860	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	30,695	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,180	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	28,755	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	24,660	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,100	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	205,770	100,730	105,040	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	92,750	46,870	45,885	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	8,190	3,790	4,395	535	255	280
English and French	104,090	49,660	54,430	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	735	410	330	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	205,770	100,730	105,040	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	119,265	58,810	60,460	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	84,335	40,810	43,525	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	1,480	730	750	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	695	385	305	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	85,070	41,175	43,895	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	41.3	40.9	41.8	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	205,770	100,730	105,040	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	201,960	98,880	103,085	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	194,375	95,015	99,360	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	111,005	54,740	56,270	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	83,365	40,280	43,090	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	7,585	3,860	3,725	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	1,275	615	655	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	1,265	610	655	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	1,260	610	650	5	0	5
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,260	605	650	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,310	3,245	3,065	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	960	555	405	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	30	20	10	10	5	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	5	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	930	530	395	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	10	0	5	290	140	155
Arabic	865	505	365	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	10	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	120	140	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	135	70	70
Vietnamese	255	115	135	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	550	195	355	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	20	5	15	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	255	120	140
Ilocano	15	5	15	790	370	415
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	470	175	300	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	65	25	40	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	35	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	90	50	35	1,560	865	700
Kannada	5	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	15	5	5	850	455	395
Tamil	20	15	10	350	200	150
Telugu	45	30	15	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,475	1,320	1,160	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	15	10	10	380	190	190
Armenian	15	10	5	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	370	185	185	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	10	5	5	175	85	90
Latvian	5	5	5	100	45	50
Lithuanian	5	5	5	75	40	35
Slavic languages	355	175	180	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	5	0	5	65	35	30
Croatian	10	5	0	455	240	220
Czech	15	10	5	235	115	125
Macedonian	5	5	0	55	30	30
Polish	70	30	45	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	170	80	90	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	0	5	0	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	120	60	65
Slovak	10	10	5	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	45	20	20	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	10	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	765	390	370	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	25	15	10	880	450	430
Danish	20	10	15	255	145	110
Dutch	200	105	95	1,385	685	700
Frisian	10	10	5	30	20	10
German	460	235	230	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	5	5	5	310	140	165
Swedish	10	5	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	5	5	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	10	5	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	345	190	155	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	240	135	110	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	40	20	20	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	20	15	10	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	40	20	20	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	5	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	0	5	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	30	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	270	130	135
Urdu	70	35	35	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	105	60	45	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	5	5	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	45	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	945	520	425	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	175	95	80	705	365	340
Portuguese	75	35	40	615	265	350
Romanian	125	60	60	850	425	430
Spanish	570	325	245	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	50	10	40	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	580	300	280	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	370	210	160	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	55	35	25	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	5	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	5	35	15	20
Igbo	10	5	5	215	125	90
Lingala	10	5	10	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	20	5	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	115	55	60
Shona	15	5	10	90	55	40
Swahili	55	30	25	425	220	205
Wolof	25	15	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	5	10	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	40	20	20	200	100	100
American Sign Language	15	5	10	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	770	395	375	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	745	380	365	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	145	80	65	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	490	215	270	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	70	20	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	5	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	25	15	10	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	10	0	5	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	20	10	5	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages	65	35	35	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	10	5	5	205	85	120
Hungarian	60	30	30	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	3,805	1,850	1,955	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	3,075	1,480	1,595	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	470	230	245	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	205	115	90	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	205,765	100,730	105,040	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	200,980	98,435	102,550	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	196,830	96,310	100,520	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	124,780	61,495	63,285	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	72,045	34,820	37,230	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	4,155	2,125	2,025	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	610	295	315	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	610	295	310	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	610	295	315	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	605	295	310	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,545	1,830	1,715	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	660	350	310	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	660	355	310	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	635	340	295	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	225	110	115	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	85	95	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	5	5	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	80	90	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	35	5	30	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	40	30	15	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	10	0	5	525	265	260
Tamil	5	0	5	155	90	65
Telugu	25	20	5	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,110	605	505	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	5	0	5	205	100	100
Armenian	10	0	5	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	165	80	80	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	5	0	5	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	5	0	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages	165	80	80	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	5	0	5	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	5	0	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	15	5	10	480	220	255
Russian	115	60	55	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	195	95	100	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	15	5	10	530	275	250
Danish	5	5	0	10	5	0
Dutch	35	15	15	200	110	95
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	125	65	60	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	5	5	5	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	195	100	95	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	135	65	70	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	25	15	10	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	10	5	10	1,585	865	720
Hindi	20	10	10	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	45	20	25	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	65	30	30	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	30	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	535	320	215	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	155	80	75
Portuguese	35	15	20	220	100	115
Romanian	85	45	40	315	165	150
Spanish	375	245	135	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	15	5	10	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	480	240	235	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	55	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	40	15	20
Lingala	10	5	5	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	5	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	30	10	15	200	90	110
Wolof	5	5	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	60	35	25	285	175	105
American Sign Language	15	10	10	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	20	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	290	305	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	570	275	295	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	90	45	50	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	410	190	225	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	35	10	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	775	380	395
Burmese	5	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	20	10	10	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	25	10	15	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	4,780	2,290	2,490	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	3,360	1,540	1,815	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	1,060	545	510	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	225	125	100	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	145	80	65	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	205,765	100,730	105,040	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	165,460	81,615	83,850	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	23,870	11,395	12,475	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	13,615	6,340	7,275	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	2,435	1,170	1,265	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	485	240	245	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	1,950	930	1,020	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	95	45	45	170	85	85
English and non-official language	135	80	55	860	440	420
French and non-official language	145	80	75	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	173,385	84,180	89,205	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	167,160	80,975	86,185	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,198	37,406	27,716	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	167,215	80,985	86,230	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,952	32,912	25,423	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	148,870	74,140	74,730	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,426	34,419	25,100	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,020	52,730	68,290	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,704	8,566	6,965	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,430	63,135	60,295	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,882	33,797	26,532	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	173,425	84,225	89,200	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	167,145	80,880	86,265	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,683	45,597	34,137	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	167,215	80,885	86,325	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,411	37,691	29,401	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	148,830	73,945	74,885	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,615	43,401	31,901	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,085	52,720	68,360	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,544	9,077	8,134	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,430	62,780	60,655	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,512	42,359	32,494	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	173,425	84,230	89,200	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	60,345	31,350	28,995	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,264	49,799	41,180	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,133	59,174	46,601	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.5	87.1	81.1	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	71.9	66.8	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.5	12.9	18.9	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	173,385	84,185	89,200	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	6,225	3,205	3,020	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	167,160	80,975	86,185	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.2	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,990	8,890	12,100	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	28,920	10,800	18,120	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	28,015	11,770	16,250	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	24,955	12,300	12,660	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	19,740	10,330	9,410	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	13,040	7,430	5,615	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	9,315	5,555	3,760	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	7,015	3,955	3,060	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	4,975	2,690	2,285	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,885	1,895	985	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	7,315	5,365	1,955	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	3,735	1,445	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	2,135	1,625	505	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	173,385	84,180	89,200	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	6,170	3,195	2,975	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	167,215	80,985	86,230	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.2	96.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,865	9,060	12,805	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	30,755	11,630	19,120	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	34,360	15,185	19,175	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	29,440	14,980	14,460	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	19,660	10,920	8,740	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	12,230	7,240	4,995	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	8,300	4,520	3,790	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	4,110	2,700	1,415	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	6,490	4,745	1,745	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,540	640	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,300	960	340	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	3,000	2,240	760	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	173,385	84,185	89,200	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	49,950	21,045	28,905	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	123,435	63,135	60,295	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	71.2	75.0	67.6	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,390	7,695	7,690	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	10,350	4,560	5,790	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	18,800	8,655	10,145	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	17,375	7,775	9,600	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	15,820	7,775	8,050	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	12,895	6,695	6,190	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	8,855	5,180	3,675	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	6,830	4,010	2,820	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	5,465	2,895	2,575	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	11,660	7,900	3,760	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,820	2,090	1,730	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,310	1,540	770	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	5,530	4,270	1,270	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	89,495	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,305	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,044	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,660	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,651	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,724	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	64,835	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,703	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,079	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	89,495	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,116	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,427	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,630	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,634	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,070	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	64,865	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,970	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,955	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	89,490	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,130	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,870	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,750	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,370	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,275	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,340	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,840	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,755	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,280	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,245	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,890	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,340	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,645	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,660	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,695	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,400	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,655	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,310	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,785	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,650	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,495	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,175	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,895	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,800	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,605	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,980	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,060	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,720	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,495	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,980	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,045	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,570	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,500	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,025	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,590	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,370	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,695	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,165	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,400	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,130	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	61,740	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,048	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,241	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	28,225	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,634	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,044	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	22,765	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,271	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,021	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,955	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,336	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,630	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	61,700	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,418	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,186	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	28,140	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,616	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,080	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	22,830	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,080	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,143	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,880	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,004	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,207	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,725	16,170	17,555	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,440	30,141	27,022	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,963	27,029	25,135	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	33,625	16,125	17,500	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,021	36,316	33,828	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,026	30,652	29,450	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	204,550	100,200	104,350	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	117,460	56,260	61,200	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	20,830	9,905	10,925	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	24,780	11,185	13,595	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	24,215	11,725	12,490	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	24,240	11,925	12,310	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	23,390	11,520	11,875	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	87,090	43,935	43,150	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	22,430	11,185	11,245	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	21,460	10,890	10,570	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	19,050	9,540	9,510	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	14,320	7,255	7,070	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	9,825	5,070	4,755	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	202,340	99,115	103,230	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	36,885	18,950	17,935	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	11,720	6,035	5,685	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	128,180	62,725	65,455	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	37,280	17,440	19,835	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,205	14,235	16,965	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	7,405	3,835	3,570	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	2,605	1,360	1,245	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	17,260	7,840	9,425	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	6,540	2,560	3,980	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	14.4	16.4	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	20.1	20.2	19.9	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.2	22.5	21.9	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	12.5	14.4	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	17.5	14.7	20.1	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,395	7,025	7,370	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	3,370	1,730	1,645	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	1,215	630	585	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	10,170	5,000	5,170	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	850	295	555	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.1	7.1	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.2	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.4	10.3	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.9	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	2.3	1.7	2.8	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	204,550	100,175	104,370	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	203,790	99,765	104,025	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	195,705	95,960	99,745	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	111,595	53,105	58,490	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	11,850	5,980	5,870	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	1,365	690	670	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	1,345	690	660	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	1,335	680	660	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,325	670	655	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,490	5,290	5,200	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	820	575	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	50	30	20	40	35	0
Kabyle	35	20	15	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	10	10	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,370	805	565	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	55	35	25	545	255	290
Arabic	1,255	740	515	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	30	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	150	140	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	210	105	105
Vietnamese	290	155	135	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	760	315	440	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	50	15	40	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	285	130	150
Ilocano	30	10	30	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	720	295	420	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	255	70	180	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	20	0	15	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	40	105	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	30	60	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	130	70	60	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	40	20	15	1,170	625	540
Tamil	35	20	10	635	345	290
Telugu	70	40	25	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,965	2,500	2,470	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	30	20	10	560	275	285
Armenian	10	15	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	395	220	180	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	400	215	185	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	10	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	10	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	10	0	10	75	40	35
Croatian	10	0	0	605	355	250
Czech	30	20	10	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	10	0	65	35	35
Polish	95	50	50	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	235	115	120	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	0	0	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	10	15	0	80	30	50
Slovak	10	10	10	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	105	50	50
Ukrainian	60	30	25	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	35	10	30	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	1,410	770	645	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	70	45	30	1,455	750	705
Danish	15	10	10	320	195	125
Dutch	290	150	145	1,510	720	790
Frisian	30	20	10	25	15	15
German	965	530	435	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	35	25	15	415	180	235
Swedish	50	30	15	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	15	20	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	20	10	15	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	380	205	170	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	300	165	135	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	50	30	15	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	20	10	15	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	105	55	45	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	10	0	10	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	40	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	100	60	35	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	80	40	35	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	2,950	1,395	1,550	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	370	185	180	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	170	105	65	885	380	505
Romanian	210	120	90	1,105	525	575
Spanish	2,320	1,065	1,255	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	175	85	95	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	625	315	315	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	810	490	320	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	125	50	70	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	85	70	20	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	10	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	95	75	20	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	125	65	55
Shona	25	10	15	150	90	55
Swahili	180	100	80	950	570	380
Wolof	55	40	15	40	25	15
Yoruba	10	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	300	175	120	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	370	150	220	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	115	50	65	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	255	105	150	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	930	460	470	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	865	435	440	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	165	85	85	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	640	290	355	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	95	45	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	960	495	460
Burmese	0	10	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	60	25	35	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	20	10	15	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	55	35	20	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	85	40	45	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	10	0	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	80	40	45	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	204,550	100,180	104,370	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	197,715	96,715	101,000	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	36,355	18,690	17,655	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	161,360	78,020	83,340	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,835	3,460	3,375	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	204,550	100,180	104,370	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	192,570	94,200	98,370	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,190	4,955	5,230	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	3,220	1,480	1,745	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	705	375	325	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	705	395	310	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	2,385	1,155	1,235	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	795	350	450	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	1,595	805	790	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,175	1,555	1,615	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,785	1,020	770	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,190	4,955	5,235	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	1,565	720	845	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	2,420	1,225	1,190	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	1,700	725	980	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	3,740	1,865	1,875	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	765	425	340	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,190	4,955	5,230	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	2,825	1,265	1,555	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	15	0	20	185	65	120
Colombia	95	30	65	555	275	280
El Salvador	25	25	0	630	290	340
Guyana	40	30	10	155	75	85
Haiti	75	20	55	65	45	20
Jamaica	45	30	15	815	425	395
Mexico	55	25	30	1,330	665	665
Peru	20	15	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	10	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,215	1,000	1,215	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	200	80	120	1,805	955	845
Europe	3,150	1,575	1,575	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	15	0	455	215	245
Croatia	10	10	0	445	280	165
France	425	225	200	215	90	125
Germany	485	270	215	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	0	0	0	605	325	280
Hungary	25	0	25	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	10	35	845	490	355
Italy	115	60	55	570	305	265
Netherlands	220	110	105	1,220	585	635
Poland	50	25	30	1,395	690	705
Portugal	30	25	10	220	105	120
Romania	195	115	80	695	335	360
Russian Federation	65	20	45	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	35	20	10	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,105	480	625	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	325	180	150	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	1,170	665	505	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	110	60	55	50	35	15
Egypt	20	15	10	435	230	205
Ethiopia	40	25	20	635	285	355
Kenya	10	0	10	425	225	200
Morocco	95	50	45	180	95	80
Nigeria	20	20	10	1,695	845	855
Somalia	10	10	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	70	35	30	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	795	450	345	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	3,015	1,425	1,590	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	20	10	10	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	570	220	355	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	25	30	765	370	400
India	205	110	90	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	25	785	465	325
Iraq	10	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	35	10	25	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	535	280	255	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	110	75	35	255	160	90
Pakistan	55	35	20	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	515	190	325	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	290	130	155	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	15	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	270	130	135	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	270	155	115	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,175	1,555	1,615	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	260	110	155	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	10	10	0	115	55	65
Cuba	10	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	40	10	30	10	10	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	405	230	180
Mexico	20	10	15	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	65	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	20	490	220	270
Europe	560	275	285	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	195	115	80	50	15	45
Germany	25	10	20	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	140	80	55	95	35	60
Russian Federation	10	0	10	220	85	135
Ukraine	20	15	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	25	20	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	115	35	80	1,505	755	750
Africa	450	275	175	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	10	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	35	40	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	15	15	0
Egypt	15	10	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	40	15	20	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	30	25	10	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	550	285	265
Tunisia	50	30	20	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	180	125	55	1,360	725	635
Asia	1,890	890	1,000	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	15	10	10	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	390	170	220	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	100	50	50	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	20	10	10	95	55	35
Japan	10	0	10	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	270	125	150	475	195	280
Lebanon	50	40	10	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	10	10	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	420	165	260	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	25	25	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	125	140	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	20	15	10	85	55	30
Viet Nam	200	100	100	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	150	90	60
Australia	10	10	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	204,545	100,175	104,370	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,845	6,460	6,380	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,090	6,130	5,960	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	179,610	87,580	92,030	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,075	3,515	3,560	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,250	2,200	2,050	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,695	1,190	510	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,555	1,020	1,540	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,715	745	970	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,055	545	515	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	30	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	204,550	100,180	104,370	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,120	3,935	4,180	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,865	3,840	4,030	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,480	2,135	2,340	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	3,245	1,615	1,625	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	140	80	60	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	25	55	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	70	100	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	196,430	96,245	100,190	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	204,550	100,175	104,370	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,690	1,810	1,880	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	200,860	98,365	102,490	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	204,550	100,175	104,370	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,530	1,725	1,805	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,465	1,695	1,765	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,885	1,385	1,500	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	515	270	245	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	55	35	20	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	35	35	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	15	25	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,460	4,415	5,050	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,065	4,235	4,825	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,400	2,970	3,430	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,520	1,210	1,320	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	60	80	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	395	170	220	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	155	205	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	191,555	94,035	97,515	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	204,545	100,180	104,375	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,070	4,130	3,950	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	305	260	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	990	480	515	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	2,665	1,365	1,305	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	895	405	490	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	425	220	210	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	1,035	620	410	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	450	215	230	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	45	30	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	620	315	300	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	95	25	70	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	30	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	190	105	85	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	196,475	96,050	100,425	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	204,550	100,175	104,375	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	12,995	6,140	6,855	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,735	4,555	5,180	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	260	130	130	650	305	345
Métis	3,480	1,675	1,805	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	125,115	60,880	64,235	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	15,225	7,400	7,830	485	270	215
American	1,450	710	740	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	115,130	55,965	59,160	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	85	45	35	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	100	50	55	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	20	15	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	255	135	120	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	85	35	55
European origins	118,075	57,660	60,415	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	77,660	37,375	40,285	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	30	10	25	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	35	15	20
English	42,165	20,250	21,920	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	33,855	16,020	17,835	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	32,275	15,445	16,825	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	2,080	965	1,120	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,865	1,300	1,565	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	56,505	27,635	28,870	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	15	10	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	56,500	27,635	28,865	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,990	7,295	7,695	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	300	135	170	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	490	225	270	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	3,350	1,740	1,615	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	35	10	25	805	415	395
Frisian	10	10	0	70	35	35
German	11,405	5,540	5,865	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	400	165	235	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,170	1,010	1,155	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	765	335	430	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	110	45	65	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	60	25	30	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	585	240	345	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	515	270	240	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	225	130	95	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	2,910	1,385	1,530	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	30	10	20	355	190	160
Byelorussian	20	0	15	290	150	140
Czech	130	45	85	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	15	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	0	0	0	265	150	115
Hungarian	325	150	175	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	35	20	15	535	265	265
Lithuanian	110	70	45	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	10	10	10	345	145	200
Polish	840	415	425	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	325	185	140	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	505	230	285	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	60	15	45	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	870	410	460	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	255	115	135
Southern European origins	3,820	1,785	2,040	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	25	10	10	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	55	25	25	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	20	15	0	45	35	10
Greek	220	95	125	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	2,190	1,010	1,180	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	15	0	10	110	45	65
Maltese	50	25	25	125	65	60
Montenegrin	10	10	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	440	200	235	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	15	10	10	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	10	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	45	20	15	640	275	365
Spanish	830	365	460	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	15	25	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	515	275	240	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	50	25	25	50	40	10
Jewish	205	115	95	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	120	110	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	785	320	465	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	15	15	10	0
Barbadian	15	0	15	110	45	60
Bermudan	25	0	20	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cuban	65	40	30	185	125	55
Dominican	55	25	30	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian	155	50	105	110	75	40
Jamaican	265	120	145	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	80	40	40	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	20	40	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	815	440	370	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	15	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	45	10	35	305	150	155
Chilean	35	15	15	860	450	415
Colombian	95	30	65	705	335	370
Costa Rican	10	10	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	50	15	30	185	110	75
Hispanic	60	25	30	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	10	95	45	50
Maya	15	10	10	140	75	65
Mexican	320	210	105	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	35	25	10	295	120	175
Salvadorean	45	40	10	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	35	20	15	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	25	320	165	160
African origins	2,775	1,540	1,235	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	1,095	625	465	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	20	10	15	115	80	40
Angolan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	60	40	20	20	15	10
Cameroonian	100	65	35	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	265	170	95	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	25	15	10	555	320	235
Guinean	130	95	35	25	20	10
Ibo	10	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	45	20	20	75	35	45
Liberian	35	25	15	85	25	60
Malian	85	30	55	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	40	1,715	875	835
Peulh	40	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	80	40	40	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	40	25	10
Togolese	25	10	15	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	135	95	35	235	115	125
North African origins	590	360	230	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	130	65	70	70	50	15
Berber	125	75	45	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	35	30	0	535	290	245
Libyan	10	0	10	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	210	145	60	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	10	935	515	420
Tunisian	130	75	55	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	425	250	175	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	10	45	30	10
Burundian	30	20	10	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	100	65	40	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	40	25	20	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	20	10	10	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	10	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	25	15	10	80	20	60
Seychellois	10	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	10	0	1,275	635	635
South African	75	30	45	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	10	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	10	10	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	25	10	20	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	25	20	535	300	240
Other African origins	765	370	400	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	25	55	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	690	345	345	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	5,390	2,735	2,650	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,505	865	645	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	95	55	1,175	645	530
Armenian	25	20	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	10	0	10	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	115	80	40	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	20	10	10	1,290	690	605
Israeli	15	15	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	105	60	45	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	505	300	205	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	110	80	30
Syrian	440	220	220	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	15	10	0	60	25	35
Turk	90	55	35	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	10	0	10	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	685	380	305	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	25	20	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	530	280	245	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	75	50	25	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	15	0	10	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	20	10	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,185	1,485	1,705	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	25	15	15	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	15	305	165	145
Chinese	1,175	570	605	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	915	390	520	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	25	220	115	105
Japanese	90	25	65	1,220	530	690
Karen	65	30	35	585	290	290
Korean	625	325	305	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	20	0	10	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	320	155	160	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	45	30	20	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	30	20	735	345	385
Oceania origins	75	40	40	1,430	760	665
Australian	40	25	20	890	505	385
New Zealander	25	10	15	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	10	10	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	89,490	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	64,645	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	24,295	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	555	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	89,490	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	3,845	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	85,650	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	89,490	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	225	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	8,535	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	25,215	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,485	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,030	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	89,490	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,270	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	14,840	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	14,470	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	13,045	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,865	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	89,495	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	89,070	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	420	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	89,490	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	87,365	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	2,125	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	89,495	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	18,280	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,510	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,970	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,500	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,275	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,870	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,090	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	89,495	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	83,250	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,245	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	89,495	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,745	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	36,500	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,245	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	89,495	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,240	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,035	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	15,100	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,060	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,905	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,275	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,180	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	2,710	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	88,035	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	71,960	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,075	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,380	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	64,265	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	869	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	963	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,101	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	183,055	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,045	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.7	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	807	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	173,425	84,225	89,200	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,670	18,685	16,990	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	47,745	23,830	23,915	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,010	41,710	48,300	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,215	9,875	4,340	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,650	4,505	3,145	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,565	5,365	1,200	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,245	17,200	24,050	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,385	1,205	2,170	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,165	13,430	17,740	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	22,060	9,220	12,835	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,135	900	1,235	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	810	465	340	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	5,200	2,265	2,935	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	965	580	385	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,410	54,970	58,440	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,370	8,355	6,015	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,815	15,685	15,130	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,225	30,930	37,295	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,350	6,410	2,935	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,080	2,990	2,090	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,265	3,425	840	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,360	13,685	18,675	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,180	760	1,425	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,335	10,075	14,260	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	17,285	7,095	10,195	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,675	635	1,040	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	625	310	315	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	4,045	1,625	2,420	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	710	410	300	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	173,425	84,225	89,200	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	83,415	42,510	40,900	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	7,295	1,855	5,445	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	7,295	1,855	5,445	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,255	1,040	1,215	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	310	80	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,865	730	1,140	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	3,500	1,525	1,975	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	470	105	365	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	655	200	455	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	780	320	455	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	20	10	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	140	70	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	460	300	165	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	590	350	240	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	310	95	210	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,395	2,220	5,165	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	75	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	645	240	405	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,790	40	1,745	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,335	435	900	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	465	155	310
42. Psychology	1,590	455	1,135	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	1,885	1,030	860	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	23,010	7,345	15,665	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	25	55	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,680	325	1,355	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,250	7,000	14,250	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,185	1,130	1,055	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	540	480	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	205	330	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	10	45	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	65	70	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,805	2,555	1,250	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,425	2,375	1,050	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	150	25	125	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	130	75	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,170	16,990	1,175	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	180	140	40	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	1,805	1,555	250	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,005	3,475	530	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,355	4,280	70	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,160	5,000	165	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	2,665	2,550	115	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,395	920	470	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	810	500	310	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	585	420	160	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	13,250	2,210	11,045	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	960	495	470	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	12,045	1,570	10,470	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	145	110	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,740	3,915	3,825	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	4,440	965	3,475	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	85	25	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	1,295	1,075	225	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,895	1,790	105	5,880	5,450	430
Other	15	0	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,410	54,965	58,440	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,185	24,040	21,145	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	4,580	1,045	3,535	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	4,580	1,045	3,535	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,755	805	945	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	225	65	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	580	880	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	2,465	990	1,475	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	70	315	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	495	155	340	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	175	340	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	80	55	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	120	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	445	270	175	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	155	35	115	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,865	1,690	4,180	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	60	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	565	215	345	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,350	20	1,330	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,105	325	780	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	370	120	250
42. Psychology	1,260	320	940	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	1,490	795	690	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	18,075	5,690	12,380	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	25	60	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,330	225	1,100	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,665	5,445	11,225	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,675	835	845	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	835	450	385	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	140	245	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	40	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	310	200	115	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	40	60	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,350	2,285	1,065	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,070	2,150	925	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	90	15	75	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	100	70	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,385	12,310	1,080	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	140	100	40	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	1,425	1,185	245	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,345	2,845	500	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,860	2,805	55	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,760	3,610	145	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	1,860	1,760	100	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	740	395	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	380	255	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	360	140	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	10,155	1,735	8,425	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	420	345	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,215	7,980	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	100	105	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,765	2,800	2,965	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	3,345	670	2,670	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	35	20	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	980	790	190	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,390	1,305	85	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	10	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	173,425	84,225	89,200	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,415	42,515	40,905	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	90,010	41,710	48,300	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	85,250	39,295	45,945	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	65,700	29,830	35,875	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	19,550	9,475	10,070	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,760	2,410	2,350	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,160	605	550	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	430	135	295	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	125	65	60	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	265	185	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	195	145	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	405	210	195	220	125	95
Other	1,855	940	915	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,410	54,970	58,440	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,185	24,040	21,150	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	68,225	30,930	37,295	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	64,590	29,200	35,390	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	49,775	22,370	27,405	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	14,810	6,825	7,985	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,635	1,730	1,905	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	345	350	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	415	125	285	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	110	50	60	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	155	130	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	270	130	145	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	335	170	160	200	115	85
Other	1,525	745	775	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	173,420	84,225	89,200	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	111,980	57,120	54,865	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	100,785	50,425	50,355	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	11,200	6,690	4,510	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	61,440	27,105	34,335	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	64.6	67.8	61.5	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	58.1	59.9	56.5	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	10.0	11.7	8.2	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	173,425	84,225	89,200	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	55,780	24,425	31,360	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	117,645	59,805	57,840	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	61,620	32,170	29,450	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	56,020	27,630	28,390	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.5	42.0	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	111,985	57,120	54,865	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	980	790	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	110,215	56,140	54,075	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	100,795	50,355	50,440	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,415	5,785	3,635	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	111,980	57,120	54,860	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	985	790	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	110,215	56,135	54,075	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	10,505	6,420	4,090	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	16,910	4,935	11,975	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,930	4,655	1,275	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	8,545	1,420	7,125	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,340	3,940	8,405	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,260	955	1,305	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	29,155	12,325	16,835	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,605	15,795	810	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,930	2,440	495	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,030	3,255	1,775	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	111,985	57,120	54,865	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	980	790	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	110,215	56,140	54,075	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,565	2,040	525	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,085	810	270	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	285	235	50	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	7,830	6,985	840	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	8,975	6,090	2,880	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	4,175	3,155	1,025	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	13,975	6,865	7,110	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,320	4,705	1,615	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	2,290	1,280	1,005	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	5,515	1,930	3,585	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,260	785	475	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,050	2,770	2,275	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	45	90	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,860	3,675	3,185	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	7,440	2,295	5,145	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	13,975	2,300	11,675	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,455	1,240	1,215	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	7,710	2,725	4,990	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,855	2,430	2,425	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	7,455	3,770	3,690	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	100,790	50,430	50,355	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	6,260	3,240	3,020	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	325	210	115	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	10,180	7,805	2,370	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	84,020	39,170	44,850	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	84,020	39,170	44,845	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,285	16,550	19,735	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,245	14,020	16,225	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,695	7,460	8,235	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	1,800	1,145	655	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	94,200	46,980	47,220	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	77,200	39,405	37,790	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,990	3,255	4,735	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	2,510	1,115	1,395	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	4,850	2,215	2,635	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	465	320	140	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	1,190	670	520	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	94,200	46,980	47,220	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	39,700	18,605	21,090	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	35,955	18,040	17,920	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	12,185	6,455	5,735	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	3,445	1,930	1,515	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	2,915	1,960	960	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	94,195	46,980	47,220	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,370	3,000	1,370	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,805	8,155	5,655	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	33,950	16,495	17,465	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,895	8,435	11,460	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,015	3,150	4,865	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	14,155	7,745	6,415	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	120,750	61,330	59,415	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	112,315	57,450	54,860	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	111,875	57,220	54,655	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	84,245	44,720	39,530	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	27,625	12,500	15,125	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	435	230	205	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	200	105	90	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	200	105	90	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	200	110	90	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	195	105	90	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	120	115	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	35	15	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	25	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	45	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	95	45	50	990	540	450
Cantonese	10	0	10	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	80	40	35	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,435	3,875	4,555	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	8,230	3,770	4,455	650	235	410
English and non-official language	185	100	90	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	120,750	61,330	59,415	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	79,425	40,945	38,480	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	17,765	8,235	9,525	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	22,695	11,685	11,010	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	780	415	360	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	260	125	145	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	510	295	220	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	65	30	35	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	202,570	99,160	103,410	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	176,595	86,535	90,060	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	25,970	12,625	13,345	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	14,225	6,740	7,485	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	11,745	5,880	5,860	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	10,240	5,075	5,165	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	6,995	3,420	3,570	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	3,250	1,655	1,590	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	1,510	805	700	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	194,800	95,305	99,505	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	126,635	62,450	64,185	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	68,165	32,850	35,315	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	34,930	16,660	18,270	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	33,235	16,190	17,040	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	29,085	13,990	15,100	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	20,050	9,475	10,575	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	9,040	4,515	4,525	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	4,150	2,205	1,950	46,500	23,015	23,485