Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	610	140	475
100 years and over	15	5	10	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,715	790	930	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	1,655	770	890	120	60	60
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	160	75	80	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	5	0	5
Malecite	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	5	0	25	10	15
Arabic	55	25	30	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	15	10	10	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	30	25	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	15	10	5	115	70	45
Telugu	10	5	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	585	310	275
Baltic languages	25	15	10	10	10	5
Latvian	15	5	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	130	115	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	20	10	10	30	20	15
Czech	5	0	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	15	5	10	105	55	50
Russian	150	80	70	220	120	100
Serbian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	25	10	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	540	280	260	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	45	15	25	55	30	20
Dutch	190	105	85	110	70	40
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	280	145	135	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	5	0	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	1,325	800	530
Bengali	5	5	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	5	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	10	5	5	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	70	35	40
Urdu	5	5	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	10	10	5	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	105	60	45
Portuguese	5	0	5	165	90	70
Romanian	90	45	45	45	15	30
Spanish	100	50	50	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	85	40	45	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	15	10	10	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	55	25	35	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	90	20	70
Estonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	20	5	10	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	550	260	295	1,700	820	880
English and French	400	190	215	585	250	335
English and non-official language	115	55	60	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	20	5	15	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	935	465	475
Non-official languages	745	410	340	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	5	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	790	400	390
Amharic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	25	10	10	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	5	55	30	25
Telugu	5	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	195	100	100
Baltic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	90	80	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	30	15	15
Russian	115	60	60	95	50	45
Serbian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	5	0	25	10	10
Dutch	40	20	20	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	60	60	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	5	5	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	5	5	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	10	10	5	155	85	75
Kurdish	10	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Spanish	55	25	20	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	15	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	60	25	30	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	5	0	5	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	710	360	355	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	420	205	215	400	185	215
English and non-official language	270	140	125	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	10	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,935	870	1,065	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	760	355	395	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	225	95	125	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	10	5	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	30	10	20	45	25	25
French and non-official language	15	5	10	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	175	80	95	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	50	15	35
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	90	145	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	150	50	100	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	40	45	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	40	35	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	10	0	150	75	80
Tamil	45	20	20	245	145	100
Telugu	10	10	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	10	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	855	450	405
Baltic languages	35	25	15	15	0	10
Latvian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	175	140	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	45	20	30	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	20	10	10	125	85	40
Russian	180	90	90	515	250	265
Serbian	40	35	10	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	15	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	20	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	760	375	380	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	10	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	80	25	55	100	55	45
Dutch	290	150	140	150	80	75
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	410	210	200	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	20	0	15	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	20	10	10	370	240	125
Gujarati	10	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	40	15	25	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	20	0	15	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	35	25	15	275	150	130
Kurdish	15	15	10	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	35	15	20	360	190	165
Portuguese	30	15	15	395	215	180
Romanian	85	35	40	55	30	25
Spanish	425	190	235	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	20	10	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	75	40	30	710	315	395
American Sign Language	10	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	100	40	60	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	10	0	0	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	25	10	10	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	20	10	10	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	535	235	300	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	285	140	145	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,300	565	730	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	35	10	20	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	110	45	70
Mexico	15	0	15	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	300	155	145
Europe	1,185	565	620	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	45	20	25
Croatia	20	0	15	10	10	0
France	25	10	15	160	95	70
Germany	190	70	120	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	180	95	85
Italy	15	10	10	80	60	20
Netherlands	260	155	110	95	55	40
Poland	25	10	15	75	50	30
Portugal	10	0	10	140	80	60
Romania	55	30	30	55	15	35
Russian Federation	45	20	30	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	465	270	195
Africa	120	40	80	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	20	10	15	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	10	0	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	535	280	260
Asia	425	185	240	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	45	25	20	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	35	0	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	120	35	80	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	35	20	10	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	90	45	40	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	10	10	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	70	20	45
Mexico	10	0	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	220	120	100	545	310	230
France	10	10	0	65	30	30
Germany	25	15	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	20	45	30	15
Ukraine	10	10	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	170	110	60
Africa	25	10	15	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	210	110	95
Asia	210	100	110	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	10	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	70	20	50	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	25	15	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	755	415	340	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	130	45	90	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	320	175	140	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	160	65	95	1,390	550	835
Latin American	95	55	40	635	305	330
Arab	65	20	50	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	220	90	125
Korean	20	15	10	80	30	45
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	60	30	30	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	905	385	520	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	660	290	370	490	235	255
American	1,025	490	535	1,890	960	930
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	20	10	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	10	0	50	35	20
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,310	660	645	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	10	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	80	50	30	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	145	75	70	195	95	105
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	20	15	10	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	150	65	85	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	960	485	480	685	345	340
Finnish	75	45	30	240	95	150
Icelandic	15	10	10	190	100	90
Norwegian	235	130	105	1,710	845	870
Swedish	170	85	90	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	15	10	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	15	10	0	35	15	15
Czech	30	15	15	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	130	65	70	415	175	240
Latvian	30	15	15	70	45	25
Lithuanian	50	30	20	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	335	135	195	1,540	735	805
Romanian	110	50	60	180	85	100
Russian	300	125	175	910	480	430
Slovak	10	10	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	320	165	155	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	20	15	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	40	25	15	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	65	30	35	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	95	30	60	380	220	165
Italian	660	300	355	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	135	75	65	1,215	595	615
Serbian	40	35	10	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Spanish	110	70	45	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	190	105	80	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	10	0	65	45	20
Jewish	125	65	60	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	95	60	30	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	20	15	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	25	0	25	25	10	20
Colombian	45	15	25	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	10	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	80	30	45	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	300	120	185	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	125	40	85	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	10	25	320	185	135
Libyan	70	25	45	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	10	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	160	80	90	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	755	345	415
Asian origins	810	385	425	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	10	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	20	10	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	80	80	995	465	530
Palestinian	25	15	10	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	40	20	20	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	130	70	60	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	115	55	55	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	10	10	10	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	120	65	55
Tamil	10	10	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	135	45	90	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	180	80	95	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	15	10	0	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	20	15	10	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	45	20	25	240	115	125
Australian	15	0	10	165	75	85
New Zealander	10	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	960	380	580	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,420	625	1,800	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	990	435	555	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	1,325	740	585
54. History	125	60	65	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	170	40	130
42. Psychology	340	45	295	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	30	0	30	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	275	200	75
14. Engineering	605	545	65	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	870	845	20	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,570	360	1,215	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	720	290	435	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	835	475	355
54. History	85	40	50	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	130	30	100
42. Psychology	280	30	250	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	30	0	25	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	230	165	65
14. Engineering	500	435	60	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	570	565	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	65	15	50	820	305	515
India	35	15	20	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	335	190	140
France	20	15	0	125	65	60
Other	510	280	230	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	1,375	725	650
Philippines	60	15	50	765	295	470
India	25	15	10	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	285	165	125
France	10	10	0	110	55	55
Other	435	230	200	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	380	280	100	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	235	115	120	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	755	400	355	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	10	10	0	315	260	55
Other method	465	255	215	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	945	310	640
Non-official languages	45	20	25	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	10	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	655	230	420
English and French	1,160	565	600	480	135	340
English and non-official language	20	15	10	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	1,115	405	710
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	205	105	100	995	475	520
Aboriginal	75	25	45	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	305	120	180	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	650	360	295	6,370	3,410	2,965